JP4495360B2 - Residential - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a house in which an entrance and a balconi are provided on the upper floor of a building.
[0002]
[Background technology]
In a two-family house or a house that uses the lower floor as a store, there are residents whose main residence is the upper floor, and there are cases where an entrance such as an entrance is provided on the upper floor. In apartments, entrances are also provided on the second and higher floors. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-154653 describes a store-use housing where the first floor is used as a store and the second and third floors are used as residences. It is shown that it leads to the entrance.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above conventional techniques have the following problems.
First, in a house having an entrance such as an entrance on the upper floor, the entrance is often limited to the entrance, and the interior of the upper floor cannot be entered from other than the entrance. In addition, in the case of a two-family house, when a family living on the lower floor wants to go to the upper-level Balconi, it is necessary to go up the entrance on the upper floor and enter the room.
Secondly, when there is a kitchen on the upper floor, such as in an apartment house, there are many examples where the entrance provided in the kitchen faces Balconi. When there is a kitchen on the first floor, it is used for taking out trash from the doorway or entering and exiting the entrance when the visitor is asked. It is inconvenient to go through the house and get out of the entrance. Furthermore, it is inconvenient when it is inconvenient to go in and out of the front door and pass indoors when visiting.
This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and it aims at providing the housing | casing which has the convenience of going in and out equivalent to the residence of a 1st floor also in the residence of an upper floor.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In response to the above problem, the invention of claim 1 is, for example, a house 1 in which an entrance 2 and a balconi 3 are provided on the upper floor of a building as shown in FIGS.
The entrance porch 5 is provided between the entrance 2 and the stairs 4 or the elevator hall which is provided outside the entrance 2 and communicates with the lower floor.
The entrance porch 5 and the balconi 3 are continuously provided.
[0005]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the entrance porch 5 is provided between the entrance 2 and the staircase 4 or the elevator hall that is provided outside the entrance 2 and communicates with the lower floor, and the entrance porch 5 Since the balconi 3 is continuously provided, the entrance porch 5 and the balconi 3 can be directly passed. Thereby, it is possible to come and go to Balconi 3 from outside without going through the indoors on the upper floor, and thus, on the upper floor, it is possible to obtain the convenience of going in and out like a house with a garden on the first floor.
[0006]
The invention according to claim 2 is the house according to claim 1,
The entrance porch 5 and the balconi 3 are characterized by being continuous via a passage portion 5a serving as a passage.
[0007]
According to invention of Claim 2, since the said entrance porch 5 and the balconi 3 are continuing via the channel | path part 5a, even if the entrance 2 and the balconi 3 are designed in the position separated, the entrance porch 5 and Balconi 3 can be designed so as to be able to directly come and go. Moreover, since the entrance porch 5 and the channel | path part 5a are continuing, it can be set as the structure which can feel the entrance porch 5 widely.
[0008]
The invention of claim 3 is the house of claim 2,
The passage portion 5a is located inside the roof 12 of the building body.
[0009]
According to invention of Claim 3, since the said channel | path part 5a is located inside the roof 12 of a building main body, rain etc. do not fall directly on the channel | path part 5a from upper direction. Moreover, it becomes the structure where the said channel | path part 5a was pulled in inside the building main body, and it can have the balance of the whole building, and can be made into the clean external appearance.
[0010]
The invention of claim 4 is, for example, in the house of claim 3 as shown in FIG.
The passage portion 5a is constituted by an inner balcony unit 10.
[0011]
According to invention of Claim 4, since the said channel | path part 5a is comprised by the inner balcony unit 10, the channel | path part 5a can be constructed | assembled easily and the operation | work in a construction site can be reduced. Further, by using the inner balcony unit 10, it is possible to improve the convenience of building design, improve the workability of the building, shorten the construction period, reduce the construction cost, and the like.
[0012]
The invention according to claim 5 is, for example, in the house according to any one of claims 2 to 5, as shown in FIGS.
A gate 7 is provided at the boundary between the entrance porch 5 or the passage portion 5a and the balconi 3.
[0013]
According to the invention of claim 5, since the gate door 7 is provided at the boundary between the entrance porch 5 or the passage portion 5 a and the balcony 3, the entrance porch 5 or the passage portion 5 a and the balconi 3 are partitioned by the gate door 7. be able to. Thereby, there exists an effect which suppresses the intrusion of the outsider from the outside, and the effect of crime prevention can be heightened. Further, the line of sight of a person standing in front of the entrance can be blocked by the gate 7 when visiting the customer.
[0014]
The invention of claim 6 is, for example, a house 1 in which an entrance 2 and a balconi 3 are provided on the upper floor of a building as shown in FIGS.
The interstitial space 6 of the entrance 2 is provided adjacent to at least a part of the balconi 3 with a wall 18 in between,
An entrance / exit 8 is provided in the wall 18 that partitions the gap 6 and the balcony 3.
[0015]
According to the invention of claim 6, the interstitial space 6 of the entrance 2 is provided adjacent to at least a part of the balcony 3 with the wall 18 interposed therebetween, and the entrance / exit 8 is provided in the wall 18 that partitions the interstice 6 and the balcony 3. Is provided, the entrance 2 and the balconi 3 can directly enter and exit through the soil 6. Therefore, it is possible to travel between the balcony 3 and the entrance 2 without taking off the footwear. In addition, in the space between the soil 2, two entrances of the entrance 2 and the entrance 8 are provided, and the soil 2 can be an open space.
[0016]
The invention according to claim 7 is the house according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
It is characterized in that a service port 9 is provided facing the balcony 3.
[0017]
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the door 9 is provided facing the Balconi 3, it is possible to enter and leave the building from the door 9 even in a house where the kitchen 11 is provided on the upper floor. It becomes. Therefore, for example, when it is inconvenient to take out or go out from the entrance when taking out trash or when visiting, etc., it is possible to go in and out from the entrance 9 and it is possible to improve the convenience of going in and out on the upper floor.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a house according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the second floor of the house 1 in the example of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the house 1. The house 1 is a house provided with an entrance on the second floor, and is provided with a staircase 4 connected to the second floor, and the plane of the building is substantially square.
[0019]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 3 is a balconi, reference numeral 2 is an entrance, reference numeral 4 is an external staircase, reference numeral 5 is an entrance porch, reference numeral 8 is an entrance / exit, this balconi 3, entrance 2, external staircase 4, entrance porch 5, entrance 8. Thus, the main part of the second floor of the house 1 in the present invention is configured.
[0020]
The house 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a two-story unit house having a configuration in which a plurality of building units 10, 16, and 19 are arranged vertically. In unit housing, standardization of building materials including fittings and interior materials has been made for the purpose of building design convenience, building workability improvement, construction period shortening, construction cost reduction, etc. The house 1 is designed in units of modules. An example of one module is 910 mm.
[0021]
When the house 1 goes up to the second floor from the external staircase 4 provided on the east side of the building body, the entrance 2 that opens toward the east side is provided, and the entrance porch is between the entrance 2 and the external staircase 4. 5 Furthermore, a passage portion 5a is provided along the east side outer wall 17 of the building body, which is continuous with the entrance porch 5, and this passage portion 5a is located on the east side end of the balcony 3 provided at the full width on the south side of the building body. It extends to the part. A gate 7 is provided at the boundary between the balconi 3 and the passage portion 5a.
[0022]
Moreover, the bowl 62 of the planar view rectangle is provided in the edge part of the channel | path part 5a. Trees and plants are planted in the pot 62, and a fence 62a is provided on the side of the main body side of the long side of the pot 62.
[0023]
The balconi 3 is provided over the entire width of the building body on the south side of the house 1, and the balconi 3 is designed so that the living room 14 and the kitchen 11 face each other. The living room 14 is provided with a large window 32 leading to the balconi 3 and a small window 33 on the side of the passage 5a. In addition, the kitchen 11 is provided with a door leading to the balconi 3 and serves as a self-service opening 9.
[0024]
In addition, the said balconi 3 and the channel | path part 5a are located inside the eaves edge of the roof 12, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the balcony 3 and the passage portion 5 a are configured by inner balcony units 10, 10. The inner balcony units 10 and 10 are units in which a portion constituting an indoor room and a balconi portion 10a constituting the balconi 3 are integrally formed. It should be noted that pillars 10b for supporting the eaves portion of the roof 12 are provided at both ends of the edge of the balcony portion 10a. Moreover, the said balconi 3 is formed in the part which the building unit 19 ... of a 1st floor protrudes in front from the building unit 16 and the said inner balconi unit 10 of a 2nd floor. A handrail 3 a is attached to the periphery of the portion that becomes the balcony 3.
[0025]
In the house 1 of the present embodiment, there is an entrance porch 5 when going up from the first floor to the second floor by the external staircase 4, and when passing through the front of the entrance 2 from the entrance porch 5 and proceeding through the passage portion 5a, the gate 7 is opened. Yes, you can enter Balconi 3 by opening this gate 7.
[0026]
In the house 1 according to the present embodiment, the entrance porch 5 and the balconi 3 are continuously provided by the passage portion 5a. You can come and go between the 2nd floor Balconi 3 and the entrance porch 5. In addition, since the service port 9 that opens on the side of the balcony 3 is provided, it is possible to directly enter and exit from the service port 9 and the convenience of entering and exiting is improved. That is, it is possible to enter / exit the external staircase 4 from the entrance / exit of the window 32 and the doorway 9 provided on the Balconi 3 side, and the second floor can be a house 1 having a plurality of entrances / exits. Improves.
[0027]
Further, since the gate 7 is provided at the boundary between the passage portion 5a and the balconi 3, the passage portion 5a and the balconi 3 can be partitioned. Further, it is possible to prevent outsiders from entering the balconi 3 and to provide a security measure for the entrance / exit from the balconi 3 side if the gate 7 is provided with a key.
[0028]
Further, by arranging the passage portion 5a continuously to the entrance porch 5, it is possible to form a space where the entrance porch 5 can be felt more widely. Moreover, even when it is necessary to design the entrance porch 5 and the balcony 3 at positions separated from each other, the entrance porch 5 and the balconi 3 can be connected by the passage portion 5a. Further, since the balconi 3 and the passage portion 5a are located on the inner side of the roof 12 of the building body, it has an effect of preventing rain and the like from entering directly. Moreover, it becomes the external appearance that the balconi 3 and the channel | path part 5a were drawn in to the building main body, and it can be set as the house 1 excellent in the external appearance design property.
[0029]
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, since the said channel | path part 5a is comprised by the inner balcony unit 10, the channel | path part 5a located inside the eaves of the said roof 12 can be constructed | assembled easily.
[0030]
In addition, the east side edge of the passage portion 5a is provided with a pot 62 to plant a plant, and further provided with a fence 62a, so that the effect as a handrail that blocks between the passage portion 5a and the external staircase 4 and from the outside You can get the effect of blocking your eyes In addition, planting space can be obtained on the upper floor.
[0031]
In addition, although the house 1 of this Embodiment gave the example of the single-family house, it is not limited to this, A housing complex may be sufficient, and the entrance 2 and the balconi 3 are provided in the upper floor. If it is a house. Moreover, although the house was a unit house, it is not limited to a unit, but can be applied to a site construction or a house by a panel method.
[0032]
Furthermore, although the said house 1 made the external staircase 4 the raising / lowering means with a lower floor, it is not limited to this, The housing provided with the elevator as an raising / lowering means may be sufficient.
[0033]
Next, the house of the example of the second embodiment will be described. 4 and 5 show the house 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the second floor of the house 1, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the house 1. FIG. FIG. The house 1 is a two-family house, and the entrance 25 on the first floor and the entrance 2 on the second floor are provided independently.
[0034]
As shown in FIG. 4, the house 1 is provided with an entrance 2 that opens toward the east on the north side of the second floor, and an entrance porch 5 is provided outside the entrance 2. The porch 5 is connected to an external staircase 4 that leads to the first floor provided on the east side. Further, a dirt space 6 is provided inside the entrance 2, an entrance hall 22 is arranged on the right side from the entrance 2, and an entrance storage 23 is provided on the left side toward the entrance hall 22.
[0035]
Proceeding further through the entrance hall 22, the living room 14 is arranged, and the kitchen 11 is arranged on the north side of the living room 14. In addition, a window 32 is provided on the south side of the living room 14, and a balcony 3 extending over the entire width on the south side of the building body is provided outside the window 32. The balconi 3 is provided so as to protrude forward in the west portion of the building body. Balconi 3 is an inner balcony located on the inner side of the eaves of roof 12 of the building body.
[0036]
The dirt 6 is tiled, and the depth of the dirt 6 reaches the position of the outer wall 18 of the building facing the balcony 3. The outer wall 18 facing the Balconi 3 has an opening (entrance / exit) 8, and a door 81 is attached to the opening 8. A sash 82 is fitted inside the frame 83 of the door 81. Further, windows 33 are provided on the east side outer wall 17. On the wall 15 between the living room 14 and the soil space 6, a window 32 a is provided at a position facing the window 33 of the outer wall 17.
[0037]
The external staircase 4 is provided on the east side of the building along the outer wall 17 of the building body, and includes a handrail 4a. When going up to the second floor from this staircase, it is provided to arrive at the entrance porch 5 provided at the northeast end of the building.
[0038]
In the house 1, in order to go to the Balconi 3 from the outside of the first floor, when climbing the external stairs 4 and arriving at the entrance porch 5, the entrance door 21 is opened to enter the inside of the entrance 2, and the dirt 6 is passed through the entrance 8. When the door 81 is opened, the arrival at Balconi 3 is reached.
[0039]
According to the example of the present embodiment, it is possible to go in and out directly from the entrance 2 to the balcony 3 by the dirt 6 on the second floor. Therefore, it is possible to travel between Balconi 3 and the outside without taking off the footwear. Moreover, since the soil gap 6 is provided from the entrance 2 to the position reaching the balconi 3, the interior of the entrance 2 can be made a wide space. Further, the soil 6 can be made a sunny and bright space by the windows 33, 33 on the east side and the sash portion 82 of the door 81 facing the south.
[0040]
In this embodiment, a two-family house has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in a store combined house or an apartment house in which the first floor is a store and the upper floor is a residence. It may be used.
[0041]
Moreover, although the contact means with the lower floor is the external staircase 4, it is not limited to this. For example, the elevator means may be an elevator and the elevator hall and the entrance porch 5 may be continuous.
[0042]
Next, the house 1 of the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating an example in which a kitchen 9 is provided in the kitchen 11 on the second floor of the house 1 illustrated in FIG. 4 described in the example of the second embodiment. As shown in this figure, the balconi 3 is disposed on the kitchen 11 side provided on the north side of the building body, and a service port 9 that opens from the kitchen 11 toward the balconi 3 is provided. The balconi 3 and the entrance porch 5 are continuous and are partitioned by a gate 7. Further, the soil space 6 of the entrance 2 and the balconi 3 provided on the south side of the building main body are provided so as to be able to pass through the soil space 6.
[0043]
In the house 1 in the third embodiment, it is possible to directly go in and out of the balconi 3 from the entrance 2 by the dirt 6 on the second floor. Therefore, it is possible to travel between Balconi 3 and the outside without taking off the footwear. Moreover, since the soil gap 6 is provided from the entrance 2 to the position reaching the balconi 3, the interior of the entrance 2 can be made a wide space. Furthermore, since the entrance porch 5 and the balconi 3 on the side of the entrance 3 are continuous, it is possible to take out trash from the entrance 9 like a residence on the first floor, and to enter and exit when visitors are struck from the entrance. Etc. can be used.
[0044]
Next, the house 1 according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will be described. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the second floor of the house 1 according to the present embodiment. The house 1 has external steps 4a and 4b on the front side (entrance 2 side) and the back side (side 9) of the building body. The outside staircase 4a provided on the front side (entrance 2 side) is provided with a landing 4c on the way up to the second floor, and several steps are provided by folding back from the landing 4c to the entrance 2 side. The two external steps 4a and 4b are continuous by the balconi 3 and the passage portion 5a. That is, it is the structure which surrounds three sides around the residence on the second floor by the balconi 3 and the passage portion 5a. Further, the gate 7 is provided alongside the entrance 2 on the balcony 3. Facing the pouch 4d of the external staircase 4b on the back side, a service port 9 is provided.
[0045]
According to the house 1 of the example of the present embodiment, since the two external stairs 4a and 4b are continuous by the balconi 3 and the passage portion 5a, a passage that can be passed to the outside of the second floor is formed. In addition, the three floors around the second-floor dwelling are surrounded by the balconi 3 and the passage 5a, and as with the first-floor dwelling, windows that can enter and exit each room on the second floor are provided to allow free access. Can do.
[0046]
Next, the house 1 of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the second floor of the house 1. In the house 1 of FIG. 8, the balconi 3 is provided in the position where the living room 14 side and the kitchen 11 side face each other, and the entrance porch 5 and the balconies 3 and 3 are continuous through the passage portion 5a. Is provided.
[0047]
The balcony 3 on the side of the living room 14 is configured using an inner balcony unit 10, and a passage portion 5 a that connects the balcony 3 and the entrance porch 5 is also constructed by the inner balcony unit 10. On the other hand, the balconi 3 on the side of the service port 9 is provided by joining a unit constituting the kitchen 11 with a cantilever balcony 10c formed in the shape of a balconi in advance. The passage portion 5a for connecting the balconi 3 on the side of the service gate 9 and the entrance porch 5 is provided with an L-shaped cantilever balcony 10d, and the gate 7 is provided at the boundary between the entrance porch 5 and the passage portion 5a. Is provided.
[0048]
According to the house 1 of the above embodiment, the passage portion 5a that allows the balconi 3 on the side of the doorway 9 and the entrance porch 5 to be continuous is disposed, so the balconi 3 of the doorway 9 and the external staircase 4 It is possible to pass directly up and down means to the floor, and the convenience of entering and exiting can also be achieved on the upper floor. Moreover, since the balconi 3 and the entrance porch 5 can be provided continuously by attaching the cantilever balconi 10d, the balconi 3 and the entrance porch 5 are connected in a row while maintaining the freedom of design on the second floor. be able to.
[0049]
In the house 1 of the present embodiment, the balconi 3 on the side of the service gate 9 and the passage part 5a on the side of the balconi 3 on the side of the service gate 9 are configured to use a cantilever balconi. It can also be applied to construction or construction by panel construction methods.
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the entrance porch and the balconi are provided in succession, the entrance porch and the balconi can directly come and go. Thereby, if the doorway is provided in Balconi, the doorway to the upper floor indoors can be provided in addition to the entrance. Also, on the upper floor, it is possible to obtain the convenience of going in and out like a house with a garden on the first floor.
[0051]
According to the invention of claim 2, since the same effect as that of claim 1 can be obtained, the entrance porch and the balconi are continuous through the passage portion. Even if it is designed at a remote location, it is possible to design the entrance porch and the balconi so that they can come and go directly. In addition, since the entrance porch and the passage portion are continuous, the entrance porch can be configured to feel wide.
[0052]
According to the invention of claim 3, the same effect as that of claim 2 can be obtained, and since the passage portion is located inside the roof of the building body, rain or the like is directly passed to the passage portion. Becomes a structure that is drawn into the inside of the building body, and the whole building is well balanced and can have a clean appearance.
[0053]
According to the invention of claim 4, since the same effect as that of claim 3 can be obtained, the passage portion is constituted by an inner balcony unit, so that the passage portion can be easily constructed. It can reduce the work at the construction site. Further, by using the inner balcony unit, it is possible to improve the convenience of building design, improve the workability of the building, shorten the construction period, reduce the construction cost, and the like.
[0054]
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the same effect as in any of the first to fourth aspects can be obtained, and the entrance porch or the passage part and the balcony can be partitioned by the gate. Thereby, there exists an effect which suppresses the penetration | invasion from the outside and it can heighten the effect of crime prevention. Moreover, the line of sight of the person standing in front of the entrance can be blocked by the gate when visiting.
[0055]
According to the invention of claim 6, the entrance is provided adjacent to the balcony, and the entrance and the entrance are provided in the wall that separates the dome and the balconi, so that the entrance and the balconi directly enter and exit through the soil. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to come and go between Balconi and the entrance without taking off the footwear. In addition, two entrances, the entrance and the entrance, are provided between the soils, and the space between the soils can be made open.
[0056]
According to the invention of claim 7, since the same effect as any one of claims 1 to 6 can be obtained, a user entrance is provided facing the balconi. Access to the outside of the building is possible through the mouth. Accordingly, it is possible to go in and out from the entrance, and it is possible to improve the convenience of going in and out even on the upper floor.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a second floor in a first example of a house according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the house shown in FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of the house shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the second floor in a second example of a house according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of the house shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the second floor in the third example of the house according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the second floor in the fourth example of the house according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the second floor in a fifth example of a house according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Housing 2 Entrance 3 Balconi 4, 4 a, 4 b Stair 5 Entrance porch 5 a Passage section 6 Dom 7 Gate 8 Entrance 9 Entrance 10 Inner balcony unit 12 Roof 18 Wall

Claims (7)

A house with an entrance and a balcony on the upper floor of the building,
Provided outside the entrance, a staircase or elevator hall that communicates with the lower floor, and an entrance porch between the entrance,
A house characterized in that the entrance porch and the balconi are provided continuously. In the house of claim 1,
The entrance porch and the balconi are continuous through a passage portion serving as a passage. In the house according to claim 2,
The said passage part is located inside the roof of a building main body, The house characterized by the above-mentioned. In the house according to claim 3,
The said passage part is comprised by the inner balcony unit, The house characterized by the above-mentioned. In the house in any one of Claims 1-4,
A house characterized in that a gate is provided at a boundary between the entrance porch or passage portion and Balconi. A house with an entrance and a balcony on the upper floor of the building,
The space between the entrance doors is provided adjacent to at least a part of the balconi with a wall in between,
A house characterized in that an entrance / exit is provided in the wall partitioning the dirt and the balcony. In the house in any one of Claims 1-6,
A house characterized by a self-facing entrance facing the Balconi.

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