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JP4499449B2 - shoes - Google Patents
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JP4499449B2 - shoes - Google Patents

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JP4499449B2
JP4499449B2 JP2004062197A JP2004062197A JP4499449B2 JP 4499449 B2 JP4499449 B2 JP 4499449B2 JP 2004062197 A JP2004062197 A JP 2004062197A JP 2004062197 A JP2004062197 A JP 2004062197A JP 4499449 B2 JP4499449 B2 JP 4499449B2
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shoe
foot
opening
upper edge
shoes
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JP2005245831A (en
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真一 俣野
芳徳 斎藤
敞 山名
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Description

本発明は、履き口を工夫した靴であって、一般人が履用できるのみならず、下半身特に脚に障害を有する人が履用するのに好適な靴に関する。   The present invention relates to a shoe with a devised mouth, which is suitable not only for a general person but also for a person who has a disability in the lower body, particularly the leg.

靴の履き口は、左右側面、前甲部(舌の有無両方あり)、後端部(踵部)を囲うアッパー上縁沿いに水平方向に足首を囲うように形成されているものである。これは、少なくとも踝付近までの足全体をアッパー全体で包被することにより、靴の脱落やずれを生じさせないとともに、十分な歩行及び運動性能を発揮させるためである。
しかし、靴を履くには、靴を固定しておいて、履き口に足を差し込みつつ前方に足を押し込み、踵を下方に押し込まなければならない。足に対し前後方向及び上下方向の加圧力が必要である。紐やベルベット式ファスナー、或いはゴム布で前後部或いは側部を締める構成の靴(下記特許文献参照)であっても、靴を足に押し被せる操作に伴う応力を捉えれば、履く作用力は基本的には変わりはない。
The shoe mouth is formed so as to surround the ankle in the horizontal direction along the upper upper edge that surrounds the left and right side surfaces, the front part (both with and without tongue), and the rear end part (buttock). This is because the entire upper part of the foot up to the vicinity of the heel is covered with the entire upper so as not to cause the shoes to fall off or shift and to exhibit sufficient walking and exercise performance.
However, in order to wear shoes, it is necessary to fix the shoes, push the foot forward while inserting the foot into the mouth, and push the heel downward. It is necessary to apply pressure in the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction on the foot. Even if the shoe has a configuration in which the front and back or sides are tightened with a string, a velvet fastener, or a rubber cloth (see the following patent document), if the stress associated with the operation of pressing the shoe against the foot is captured, the acting force to wear is basic. There is no change.

一方、下半身特に脚に大きな障害を負った人の場合、足に前後方向の踏ん張り力を加えることがほとんどできないことも多い。腰或いは上半身とともに足をずらすことができるが、足の前後加圧は全身運動となってしまうことが多い。
このため、大きな障害を負った人は、一人で靴を履くことがほとんどできず、足先部を引掛けるだけのサンダル、スリッパを履いているのが現状である。
On the other hand, in the case of a person who has a serious disability in the lower body, especially the leg, it is often impossible to apply a tension force in the front-rear direction to the foot. Although the legs can be shifted together with the waist or upper body, pressurization of the legs is often a whole body exercise.
For this reason, a person who has a large disability can hardly wear shoes alone, and is currently wearing sandals and slippers that only hook the toes.

特開2001−204505号公報JP 2001-204505 A 特開2000−106909号公報JP 2000-106909 A

本発明者は、上記のような現状に注視し、下半身に大きな障害を負った人でも片足を左右方向にずらすことは比較的容易であることに着眼することにより、自ら履きやすいように工夫した靴を開発せんと努力したものである。   The present inventor pays attention to the current situation as described above, and devised it so that even a person who has a serious disability in the lower body is relatively easy to wear by himself by shifting one foot to the left and right. I tried to develop shoes.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、履き口を、足部を包むアッパーの左右いずれか一側面部の上縁沿いとするとともに、他側面側は接際部付近まで至る下がり開口部として形成して靴を構成したことを特徴とするものである。
履き口は、足部を包むアッパーの前甲部及び後端部の各上縁部を含む左右いずれか一側面部の上縁沿いとするとともに、他側面側は接際部付近まで至る下がり開口部として形成するのが好ましい。
他側面側の下がり開口部は、前甲部の上縁部から下前方に抉れ状に形成した開口前部を有するようにするのが好ましく、この開口前部の抉れは足指付け根の関節部の後部に至るように形成するのが好ましい。
また、下がり開口部の開口下端部を内底上面よりも僅かに上位に位置するように形成するのが好ましく、前後方向に適度な水平乃至緩傾斜の下端縁部として形成するのが好ましい。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is configured such that the wear mouth is along the upper edge of one of the left and right side portions of the upper that wraps the foot portion, and the other side surface is a downward opening that reaches the vicinity of the contact portion. It is formed by forming a shoe.
The wear mouth is along the upper edge of one of the left and right side parts including the upper edge part of the upper back and rear end part of the upper that wraps the foot part, and the other side is a downward opening that reaches the vicinity of the contact part It is preferable to form as a part.
It is preferable that the lower opening on the other side has an opening front portion that is formed in a shape that is bent downward and forward from the upper edge of the front upper portion. It is preferable to form so as to reach the rear part of the joint part.
Moreover, it is preferable to form the opening lower end portion of the lower opening portion so as to be slightly higher than the upper surface of the inner bottom, and it is preferable to form it as a lower end edge portion that is moderately horizontal or gently inclined in the front-rear direction.

本発明の靴によれば、アッパーの一側面側は塞がれていて足を安定して保護でき、他側面側のみ履き口の開口部が接際部付近まで至って下がり開口しているので、従来公知の靴の履き口よりも一側方向が横及び下方に広く開口しており、上から爪先そして足全体を靴内に押し込む労力を要せず、足先を横方向から靴内に抵抗なく位置させることができ、そのまま力を入れることなく軽く足全体を靴内に収めることができ、履用に極めて便利である。   According to the shoe of the present invention, the one side of the upper is closed and the foot can be stably protected, and the opening of the mouth only reaches the vicinity of the contact part and opens only on the other side, One side of the conventionally known shoe mouth is wide open sideways and downwards, and it does not require effort to push the toes and the entire foot into the shoe from the top, resisting the foot into the shoe from the side Can be positioned without any force, and the entire foot can be lightly accommodated in the shoe without any effort, which is very convenient for wearing.

一側面部と前後に続く前甲部及び後端部の各上縁沿いが履き口としてあり、他側面側は下がり開口部としてあれば、履用状態において靴はアッパーで足を包被すると同時に、足に前後部と踵上部で保持されるので、靴が脱げ落ちてしまうおそれがない。
下がり開口部は、前甲部の上縁から前下方に抉れ状に形成してあれば、足を指先から横方向にずらしながら靴内に挿入し、靴内に収めやすくなる。下がり開口部の開口下端部が内底上面よりも若干上位に位置するように形成してあれば、靴が足に若干引っかかって、脱げ落ちを防ぐことができ、履用を安定的なものとすることができる。こうして、下半身特に脚などに重度な傷害を負った人が容易に履くことができる靴として特に好適であるとともに、一般人であっても事務室などで着脱しやすい靴として好適に利用することができるものである。
If the upper side of the front part and the rear end part that follows one side part and the front and back ends are used as mouths, and the other side side is a lowering opening part, the shoes cover the legs with the upper in the wearing state at the same time. Since the foot is held at the front and back and upper heel, there is no risk of the shoes falling off.
If the downward opening is formed in a shape that hangs down from the upper edge of the front upper part to the front lower part, it can be easily inserted into the shoe while shifting the foot laterally from the fingertip, and can be easily stored in the shoe. If it is formed so that the lower end of the opening of the falling opening is located slightly higher than the upper surface of the inner bottom, the shoe can be caught slightly on the foot, preventing it from falling off, and stable wearing can do. In this way, it is particularly suitable as a shoe that can be easily worn by a person who has serious injuries to the lower body, particularly the legs, etc., and can be suitably used as a shoe that can be easily attached and detached even in the office even by ordinary people. Is.

以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施形態を説明する。
図示の靴は一般履用短靴タイプとして示したが、靴の長短やデザイン形態、ベルベット式ファスナーの装着の有無などは任意であり、前甲部を開閉構成としてあるか否かも任意である。この靴は、前甲部2、側面部3,4、踵部5を含むアッパー1と、大底6及び内底(中底)7を有して形成してある。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Although the illustrated shoe is shown as a general-use boots type, the length of the shoe, the design form, the presence / absence of wearing a velvet-type fastener, and the like are arbitrary, and whether or not the front part has an open / close configuration is also arbitrary. This shoe has an upper 1 including a front part 2, side parts 3 and 4, and a heel part 5, a large bottom 6 and an inner bottom (insole) 7.

アッパーの一側面(好ましくは足内側=親指側の側面)上縁3aは通常の靴と同じ高さ例えば踝直下の高さとし、前甲上縁部2a及び踵上縁部5aを通常の靴と同じようにやや高く湾曲形成するとともに、前甲上縁部2aと踵上縁部5aから他側面部4側に向かって湾曲状態の下がり開口部8を形成してなっている。この下がり開口部8は図5、6に示すごとく、足を爪先側から横方向にずらしつつ靴内に挿入しやすいような十分に大きな開口として形成してある。上記アッパーの上縁部と開口部とによって囲われて履き口が形成してある。   One side of the upper (preferably the inner side of the foot = the side of the thumb), the upper edge 3a has the same height as that of a normal shoe, for example, the height just below the heel, and the upper upper edge 2a and the upper heel edge 5a Similarly, the lower opening 8 is formed in a curved state from the upper upper edge 2a and the upper upper edge 5a toward the other side surface 4 while being curved slightly higher. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the downward opening 8 is formed as a sufficiently large opening so that the foot can be easily inserted into the shoe while being shifted laterally from the toe side. A mouth is formed by being surrounded by the upper edge and the opening of the upper.

上記下がり開口部8は、例えば、前甲上縁部2aから若干の前傾斜状態8aで下方に大きく開口し、小指関節部の後部部位で前方に向かって最も深い開口部8bとなり、接際部(アッパーと靴底の境界部)に至る下端部を後方向の湾曲傾斜状態に形成し、また、踵上縁部5aから上記深い開口部8b下方の接際部付近に至るように、前方に向かって緩やかな下がり傾斜縁8cで開口部をかたどり、この下がり傾斜縁の先端寄りの適宜間隔部分(例えば数cm程度の部分)を、内底7の上面よりも僅かに高い高さH(例えば1cmにも満たない程度の高さでよい)の低部状態8dとして形成してある。   The downward opening 8 is, for example, a large opening downward from the upper upper edge 2a in a slightly forward inclined state 8a, and becomes the deepest opening 8b toward the front at the rear portion of the little finger joint, The lower end leading to (the boundary between the upper and the shoe sole) is formed in a backward curved inclined state, and forward from the heel upper edge 5a to the vicinity of the contact portion below the deep opening 8b. The opening portion is shaped with a gradually downwardly inclined edge 8c, and an appropriately spaced portion (for example, a portion of about several centimeters) near the tip of the downwardly inclined edge has a height H (for example, slightly higher than the upper surface of the inner bottom 7). The lower part state 8d may be a height less than 1 cm).

また、踵部5の後側には図4に示すごとく、上縁を折返したベルト9を縦方向に縫着乃至接着などして装着し、その上縁部内に適度な柔軟性を有した合成樹脂製などの摘みリング10の下端が保持されるようにして、リングを装着させておくことができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a belt 9 having a folded upper edge is attached to the rear side of the collar portion 5 by sewing or bonding in the vertical direction, and a composite having appropriate flexibility in the upper edge portion. The ring can be attached so that the lower end of the pick ring 10 made of resin or the like is held.

上記構成の靴を履くには、図5,6に示すごとく、足の横側に下がり開口部が対向するように(下がり開口部を靴外側に形成してあれば足の内横に)靴を置き、親指から足先部を、横方向にずらしつつ(矢視のごとく)下がり開口部を含む履き口から靴内に差込み、そのまま足全体を靴内に収めればよい。足を横にずらすのは、特に内側(親指側)にずらす動きは、前方に向かって加圧するのと異なって容易である。この際、摘みリング10を摘んで引き上げるようにすることができれば足が靴内に一層収まりやすい。リングは適度な弾性を有していれば扱いに一層抵抗がない。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the shoes having the above-described configuration are so arranged that the opening is opposed to the lateral side of the foot (or the lateral side of the foot if the downward opening is formed outside the shoe). The toe part is shifted from the thumb in the lateral direction (as shown by the arrow) and inserted into the shoe from the mouth including the opening, and the entire foot can be put in the shoe as it is. It is easy to shift the foot sideward, especially when moving the foot inward (thumb side), unlike when pressing forward. At this time, if the knob ring 10 can be picked up and pulled up, the foot is more likely to fit in the shoe. The ring is less resistant to handling if it has moderate elasticity.

前傾斜状態8a及び深い開口部8bによりかたどられる開口部は、足前部が靴内に挿入できるに十分な大きさとし、下がり傾斜縁8c及び低部8dは、踵を靴内に収めやすい開口状態で形成するが、履いた状態から靴が脱落してしまわないように踵部を支持可能にアッパー部分を残して形成してあることにより、履く容易さと、履いた状態での保持が確保される。
低部8dは、形成されていなくてもよいが、僅かに足底の横部分が引っ掛かる程度の高さでも有して形成してあれば、靴の脱落或いは足の抜け外れの防止に寄与する。
The opening formed by the front inclined state 8a and the deep opening 8b is large enough to allow the front part of the foot to be inserted into the shoe, and the falling inclined edge 8c and the low part 8d are an open state in which the heel can be easily stored in the shoe. Although it is formed with the upper part so that the heel can be supported so that the shoe does not fall off from the worn state, it is easy to wear and the holding in the worn state is secured. .
The low portion 8d may not be formed, but if it is formed to have a height that only slightly catches the lateral portion of the sole, it contributes to preventing the shoe from falling off or coming off the foot. .

本発明に係る靴の側面図である。It is a side view of the shoes concerning the present invention. 図1の靴の平面図である。It is a top view of the shoes of FIG. 図1のIII−III線断面図である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図1の靴の背面図である。It is a rear view of the shoe of FIG. 靴を履く過程を示す靴平面図である。It is a shoe top view which shows the process of putting on shoes. 図5の同様側面図である。FIG. 6 is a similar side view of FIG. 5.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 アッパー
2 前甲部
2a 前甲上縁部
3 一側面部
3a 側面上縁
4 他側面部
5 踵部
5a 踵上縁部
6 大底
7 内底
8 下がり開口部
8a 前傾斜状態
8b 深い開口部
8c 下がり傾斜縁
8d 低部
9 ベルト
10 摘みリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper 2 Front part 2a Front upper edge 3 One side part 3a Side upper edge 4 Other side part 5 Gutter part 5a Gutter upper edge part 6 Outer bottom 7 Inner bottom 8 Down opening part 8a Front inclined state 8b Deep opening part 8c Falling edge 8d Low part 9 Belt 10 Pick ring

Claims (2)

履き口を、足部を包むアッパーの少なくとも左右いずれか一側面部の上縁沿いとするとともに、他側面側は接際部付近まで至る下がり開口部とし、該開口部は、前甲部の上縁部から下前方に形成した開口前部を有して形成してなる靴。 The wear mouth is along the upper edge of at least one of the left and right side portions of the upper that wraps the foot portion, and the other side surface is a downward opening portion that reaches the vicinity of the contact portion. A shoe formed by having a front opening portion formed from the upper edge to the lower front . 下がり開口部の開口下端部を内底上面よりも僅かに上位よりも低い高さに位置するように形成してなる請求項1に記載の靴。The shoe according to claim 1, wherein the lower end portion of the lower opening is formed so as to be positioned at a height slightly lower than the upper surface of the inner bottom surface.
JP2004062197A 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 shoes Expired - Fee Related JP4499449B2 (en)

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JP4499449B2 true JP4499449B2 (en) 2010-07-07

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200927012A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-01 Tzan-Yu Tzeng Asymmetric welt

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59108403U (en) * 1983-01-10 1984-07-21 株式会社アシックス athletic shoes

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