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JP4502292B2 - Synthetic resin magnet composition and synthetic resin magnet molding using the same - Google Patents
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JP4502292B2 - Synthetic resin magnet composition and synthetic resin magnet molding using the same - Google Patents

Synthetic resin magnet composition and synthetic resin magnet molding using the same Download PDF

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JP4502292B2
JP4502292B2 JP2000121243A JP2000121243A JP4502292B2 JP 4502292 B2 JP4502292 B2 JP 4502292B2 JP 2000121243 A JP2000121243 A JP 2000121243A JP 2000121243 A JP2000121243 A JP 2000121243A JP 4502292 B2 JP4502292 B2 JP 4502292B2
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synthetic resin
resin magnet
magnet composition
magnetic powder
molding
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JP2001015314A (en
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耕太 河野
英治 大福
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/06Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/08Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
    • H01F1/083Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together in a bonding agent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Brush Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、樹脂バインダーに磁性粉末を混合分散してなり、電子写真装置や静電記録装置に用いられるマグネットローラなどの成形物の成形材料として好適に使用される合成樹脂磁石組成物およびそれを用いて成形したマグネットローラやモータ用部品、磁気センサ等の合成樹脂磁石成形物に関する。詳しくは、射出、押出、圧縮等で成形する際、溶融時の流動性、成形加工性を向上させ、磁性粉末の充填量の増量を可能とし、磁気特性を向上させた合成樹脂磁石組成物およびそれを用いた合成樹脂磁石成形物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、複写機、プリンタ等の電子写真装置や静電記録装置などにおいて、感光ドラム等の潜像保持体上の静電潜像を可視化する現像ローラとして、回転するスリーブ内に合成樹脂磁石により成形されたマグネットローラを配設し、スリーブ表面に担持した磁性現像剤(トナー)を該マグネットローラの磁力特性により潜像保持体上に飛翔させる所謂ジャンピング現象によって、潜像保持体表面にトナーを供給し、静電潜像を可視化する現像方法が知られている。
【0003】
従来、前記マグネットローラは、熱可塑性樹脂のバインダーに磁性粉末体を混合した合成樹脂磁石組成物を、周囲に磁場を配置した金型を用いて射出成形又は押出成形することによって、ローラ状に成形すると共に、所望の磁気特性に着磁させることにより、製造されている。
【0004】
また、近年の電子写真装置等の進歩に伴って、マグネットローラに対してもより複雑な磁力パターンが要求される傾向にあり、この要求に応えるため、目的とする磁力パターンに応じた磁極を着磁させた複数のマグネット片を前記合成樹脂磁石組成物で成形し、これらをシャフトの周囲に貼り合わせることにより所望の磁力パターンを構成することも行なわれている。
【0005】
このようなマグネットローラ等の合成樹脂磁石成形物には、フェライトや希土類磁石等の磁性粉末をポリアミド−6、ポリアミド−12等のポリアミド樹脂や、ポリプロピレン等の熱可塑性樹脂を主バインダーとして混練製造された合成樹脂磁石組成物が用いられ、射出、押出、圧縮等の成形法により成形されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
近年における電子写真装置や静電記録装置の高速化、高精度化に伴い、フェライトや希土類磁粉等の磁性粉末を主バインダーとしてのポリアミド等の熱可塑性樹脂と混練することにより製造された合成樹脂磁石成形物において、高磁力化の要求が高まってきており、この要求に応えるため合成樹脂磁石組成物中の磁性粉末の充填量を多くする工夫が種々なされている。しかしながら、磁性粉末の充填量を多くするのに伴い、溶融時の流動性が低下し、成形加工性も低下することが問題となる。また、かかる理由により、磁性粉末の充填量を多くすることができないことから、磁気特性の向上をはかることは困難である。
【0007】
そこで本発明の目的は、上述の問題をすべて解消し、磁性粉末の充填量を多くしても良好な溶融流動性を維持し得、成形加工性や磁力の均一性を低下させることなく、成形物の磁気特性の向上を達成することができる合成樹脂磁石組成物を提供することにある。さらには、この合成樹脂磁石組成物を用いて、表面磁力のバラツキや寸法精度の低下を生じることなく高磁力化を達成し得るマグネットローラ等の合成樹脂磁石成形物を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、前記問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、熱可塑性樹脂をバインダーとする合成樹脂磁石成形物用組成物において芳香族ポリアミン化合物を添加することにより、磁性粉末の充填量が多くなった場合でも十分な溶融流動性が確保され、良好な成形加工性を確保することができ、磁性粉末の充填量を多くすることが可能となる結果、従来に比し高磁力化を実現することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0009】
即ち、本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物は、合成樹脂バインダーに、磁性粉末と、少なくとも1種の芳香族ポリアミン化合物とを混合分散してなり、該芳香族ポリアミン化合物が、次式、

Figure 0004502292
(式中、R は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基を示す)で表されるエーテル化合物に、次式、
Figure 0004502292
(式中、Rは単結合または低級アルキレン基を示す)で表される化合物が少なくとも1個付加されている化合物であることを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物において、前記芳香族ポリアミン化合物の添加量は0.1〜10重量%の範囲内であることが好ましい。
【0011】
また、本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物においては、前記磁性粉末が、シランカップリング剤またはチタネートカップリング剤で表面処理したものであることが好ましく、また前記合成樹脂バインダーはポリアミド樹脂であることが好ましい。
【0012】
本発明の合成樹脂磁石成形物は、前記合成樹脂磁石組成物を所望の形状に成形してなることを特徴とするものである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物において使用するバインダー樹脂としては、樹脂磁石のバインダーとして通常用いられている樹脂を使用することができ、具体的にはポリアミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン−エチルアクリレート(EEA)、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)など、種々の熱可塑性樹脂を単独で又は2以上を組み合わせて用いることができるが、特に本発明においては、ポリアミド−6、ポリアミド−12、ポリアミド−66、ポリアミド−11、ポリアミド−46、ポリアミド6.66等のポリアミド樹脂が好ましく、中でもポリアミド−6、ポリアミド−12が特に好ましい。
【0014】
前記樹脂バインダー中に混合分散される磁性粉末としては、従来からマグネットローラ用の合成樹脂磁石組成物などに用いられている公知の磁性粉末を用いることができ、具体的には、Srフェライト、Brフェライト等のフェライト系磁性粉末やSm−Co合金、Nd−F−B合金、Ce−Co合金、Sm−Fe−N合金等の希土類系合金粉末などを例示することができる。この磁性粉末には、必要に応じて公知の前処理を施しておくことができる。例えば、カップリング剤を用いて表面処理を施して本発明に用いることができ、特に本発明では、シランカップリング剤若しくはチタネート系カップリング剤を用いてカップリング処理を施すことが好ましく、このようなカップリング処理を施した磁性粉末を用いることにより、高充填時の溶融流動性をより効果的に向上させることができる。
【0015】
前記シランカップリング剤としては、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−β−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられ、これらの中では、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−β−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等が特に好ましい。
【0016】
前記チタネート系カップリング剤としては、イソプロピルビス(ジオクチルパイロフォスフェート)チタネート、イソプロピルトリ(N−アミノエチル・アミノエチル)チタネート、イソプロピルトリイソステアロイルチタネート、ジイソプロピルビス(ジオクチルパイロフォスフェート)チタネート、テトライソプロピルビス(ジオクチルホスファイト)チタネート、テトラオクチルビス(ジトリデシルホスファイト)チタネート、テトラ(2,2−ジアリルオキシメチル−1−ブチル)ビス(ジトリデシル)ホスファイトチタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)オキシアセテートチタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)エチレンチタネート等が挙げられ、中でもイソプロピルビス(ジオクチルパイロフォスフェート)チタネートが特に好ましい。
【0017】
本発明で用いられる磁性粉末の粒径は、特に制限されるものではないが、得られる合成樹脂磁石組成物の溶融流動性、磁性粉末の配向性、充填率等の観点から、好ましくは平均粒径0.05〜300μm、より好ましくは0.1〜50μmである。
【0018】
また、磁性粉末の配合量は、目的とする成形物に要求される磁力の強さに応じて適宜選定され、特に制限されるものではないが、通常は合成樹脂磁石組成物全体の70〜95重量%程度(密度が2.5〜6g/cm3程度)とされるが、特に本発明においては、芳香族化合物の添加による効果によって、80重量%以上(密度3g/cm3以上)、特に80〜99重量%(密度が3〜7g/cm3)もの高充填(樹脂バインダーとしては1〜20重量%)を行っても組成物の溶融流動性を良好に維持することができる。具体的には、ASTM−D1238に規定されたMFR(270℃、49N)で、10g/10min以上、特に50〜150g/10min程度の良好な溶融流動性を維持することができ、これにより成形加工性を低下させることなく、得られる樹脂磁石成形物の高磁力化を達成することができる。なお、ASTM−D1238に規定されたMFRには、手動によるA法と自動によるB法とがあるが、本発明においては、A法、B法のいずれでMFRを測定してもよい。また、本発明は上述のように磁性粉末を高充填した場合に顕著な効果を奏するものであるが、本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物は、磁性粉末の充填量が特に高充填ではない場合でも、磁性粉末の均一分散性等の点で有利である。
【0019】
本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物には、前記合成樹脂バインダーに前記磁性粉末とともに、少なくとも1種の芳香族ポリアミン化合物を混合分散したものである。かかる芳香族ポリアミン化合物は、次式、
Figure 0004502292
(式中、Rは単結合または低級アルキレン基を示す)で表される化合物であるか、この化合物が、少なくとも1個のエポキシ基を有するエーテル化合物に少なくとも1個付加されている化合物であることが好ましく、より好ましくは式中のRがメチレン基のものが付加されているエーテル化合物とする。尚、前記式で表される芳香族ポリアミン化合物の2個のフェニレン基は、少なくとも1個の低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基またはハロゲン原子等の置換基で置換されていてもよい。また、前記エーテル化合物は、次式、
Figure 0004502292
(式中、R1は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基またはアリーレン基を示す)で表される化合物か、または次式、
Figure 0004502292
(式中、R2は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基を示す)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
【0020】
芳香族ポリアミン化合物の好適例としては、次式、
Figure 0004502292
で表される4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメチレンの他、これに下記式(2)または(3)で表されるエポキシ化合物を付加させた下記化合物(4)および(5)を挙げることができる(式中、R1およびR2は前記のものと同じものを示す)。
Figure 0004502292
本発明においては、前記化合物(1)、(4)および(5)で表される化合物の混合物を好適に用いることができる。
【0021】
これら芳香族ポリアミン化合物の添加量は、特に制限されないが、好ましくは0.1〜10重量%、特に好ましくは0.5〜5重量%とする。この添加量が0.1重量%未満であると、溶融流動性の低下防止効果が十分に得られない場合があり、一方10重量%を超えると磁性粉の充填量が少なくなるので、磁気的な性能で満足の行くものが得られない。
【0022】
本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物には、前記樹脂バインダー成分、磁性粉末および前記芳香族ポリアミン化合物に加えて、必要に応じマイカやウィスカ或いはタルク、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維等の補強効果の大きな充填材を本発明の目的を妨げない範囲で適宜添加することができる。即ち、成形物に要求される磁力が比較的低く、前記磁性粉末の充填量が少ない場合には、成形物の剛性が低くなりやすく、このような場合には剛性を補うためにマイカやウィスカ等の充填材を添加して成形品の補強を行うことができる。この場合、本発明に好適に用いられる充填材としてはマイカ或いはウィスカが好ましく、ウィスカとしては、炭化ケイ素、窒化ケイ素等からなる非酸化物系ウィスカ、ZnO、MgO、TiO2、SnO2、Al23等からなる金属酸化物系ウィスカ、チタン酸カリウム、ホウ酸アルミニウム、塩基性硫酸マグネシウム等からなる複酸化物系ウィスカなどが挙げられるが、これらの中ではプラスチックとの複合化が容易な点から複酸化物系ウィスカが特に好適に使用される。
【0023】
この充填材を用いる際の配合割合は、特に制限されるものではないが、通常は合成樹脂磁石組成物全体の0.1〜30重量%、特には5〜20重量%程度とされる。また、酸化防止剤も好適に添加することができ、その添加量は、好ましくは0.1〜20重量%である。なお、本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物には、本発明の目的を逸脱しない限り、前記充填材以外の添加剤を添加しても差し支えない。
【0024】
また、本発明の合成樹脂磁石成形物、例えば、マグネットローラは、前記本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物を成形して得られたものであり、これにより、寸法精度に優れ、かつ表面磁力のバラツキが少ない上、高磁力化を達成することができる。即ち、前記本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物は、磁性粉末を高充填しても良好な溶融流動性を維持し得るので、高磁力化を達成するために磁性粉末を高充填しても、マグネットローラ等の成形時に金型のキャビティー内で良好に流動し得、金型内での磁性粉末の配向不良や充填不良、充填密度のバラツキを生じることなく、寸法精度や表面磁力のバラツキが少ないマグネットローラ(成形物)が得られる。
【0025】
この場合、前記合成樹脂磁石組成物を用いてマグネットローラ等を成形する際の成形法は、射出成形法、押出成形法または圧縮成形法等でもよいが、特には、成形材料の溶融流動性が得られる成形品の品質に大きく影響する射出成形法により成形する場合に、本発明の効果が特に顕著である。また、マグネットローラを得る場合、通常マグネットローラは、樹脂磁石からなるローラ本体と、該ローラ本体の両端部から突出するシャフト部とを具備した構成とされるが、この場合、金属等からなるシャフトを金型にセットしてその外周に前記合成樹脂磁石組成物でローラ本体を成形してもよく、またシャフト部とローラ本体とを前記合成樹脂磁石組成物で一体に成形してもよい。更に、高度で複雑な磁力特性が要求される場合などには、合成樹脂磁石組成物を用いて複数の樹脂磁石片を成形し、これらを金属等からなるシャフトの外周に張り合わせてローラ本体を形成してもよい。この場合、勿論全ての樹脂磁石片を前記本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物で成形してもよいが、場合によっては特に高い磁力が要求される樹脂磁石片のみを前記本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物を用いて成形してもよい。また、マグネットローラの着磁は、金型の周囲に磁場を形成して成形と同時に行なっても、成形後に公知の着磁機を用いて行なってもよい。
【0026】
なお、本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物は、前記マグネットローラの成形材料として好適に使用されるものであるが、その用途はこれに限定されるものではなく、種々の合成樹脂磁石成形物用の成形材料として好適に使用される。
【0027】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例および比較例に基づき説明する。
実施例1
原子重量%でNd12Fe78Co46の組成を有するNd系希土類磁石合金粉末(ゼネラルモータース社製、MQP−B、平均粒径250μm)を平均粒径100μmに粉砕後、シランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー(株)製、A1100)により表面処理した。表面処理した磁性粉末188gを精秤後、樹脂バインダーとしてのナイロン12(宇部興産(株)製、P3012U)6.8g、酸化防止剤(チバ・スペシャルティケミカルズ(株)製、IRGANOX MD 1024)3.5g、芳香族ポリアミン化合物(富士化成(株)製、フジキュアー 6010)1.7gと混合し、東洋精機(株)製ラボプラストミル50C150型機(容量 60cm3)を用いて、250℃の加熱下にて、15分間、50rpmの回転数で混練し、溶融物のトルク値の変化を測定した。本実施例における溶融時のトルク変化は、図1に示すように15分経過してもトルク上昇、即ち、粘度上昇傾向を示さなかった。
【0028】
また、得られた合成樹脂磁石組成物の溶融流動性(MFR)をメルトインデクサー(東洋精機(株))で測定したところ、75.14g/10min(270℃、5kg)であり、十分な溶融流動性が得られていた。さらに、得られた合成樹脂磁石組成物を使用して直径20mm、高さ6mmの円柱状テストピースを作製し、磁気エネルギー積(BHmax)を測定したところ、7.1MGOeであり、磁力の向上を図ることができた。
【0029】
比較例1
組成を磁性粉末188g、バインダー樹脂8.5g、酸化防止剤3.5gとした以外は実施例1と同様に合成樹脂磁石組成物を調製した。得られた合成樹脂磁石組成物の溶融物のトルク値を実施例1と同様に測定したところ、混練時のトルク上昇は見られなかったが(図1)、MFR値は9.84g/10minと十分ではなく、またBHmaxは6.5MGOeであった。尚、流動性が悪いため成形がうまくいかなかった。
【0030】
実施例2
ストロンチウムフェライト(日本弁柄工業(株)製、NF110)5.43kgをシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー製、A1160)0.054kgで表面処理した。その後、これを樹脂バインダーとしてのナイロン6(宇部興産(株)製、P1010)0.615kg、芳香族ポリアミン化合物(富士化成(株)製、フジキュアー6010)0.123kgと混合し、1軸混練機にて混練後、ペレタイズし、ペレット状合成樹脂磁石組成物を得た。得られた合成樹脂磁石組成物の溶融流動性(MFR)をメルトインデクサー(東洋精機(株)製)で測定したところ、94g/min(270℃、10kg)であり、十分な溶融流動性を示した。得られた合成樹脂磁石組成物を用いて、磁場中射出成型により直径9.6mmの円筒状成型品を成型し、表面磁力を測定したところ、870ガウスの表面磁力を示した。
【0031】
比較例2
芳香族ポリアミン化合物(富士化成(株)製、フジキュアー6010)を添加せず、その替わりに、ナイロン6(宇部興産(株)製、P1010)を0.123kg増量した以外は実施例2と同様にして、合成樹脂磁石組成物を得た。得られた合成樹脂磁石組成物の溶融流動性(MFR)をメルトインデクサー(東洋精機(株))で測定したところ、45g/min(270℃、10kg)であり、溶融流動性は低かった。また、得られた合成樹脂磁石組成物を用いて、磁場中射出成型により直径9.6mmの円筒状成型品を成型し、表面磁力を測定したところ、843ガウスであり、実施例2と比較して表面磁力は低かった。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたように、本発明の合成樹脂磁石組成物は、芳香族ポリアミン化合物を添加することにより、溶融時の流動性に優れ、磁性粉末の充填量を多くしても良好な溶融流動性を維持し得、成形加工性を低下させることなく、成形物の高磁力化を達成することができる。従って、この合成樹脂磁石組成物を用いてマグネットローラ等の成形物を製造することにより、成形加工性の低下による寸法精度の低下や表面磁力のバラツキを生じることなく、磁気特性の向上を図ることができ、近年の高磁力化に対する要求に応えることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例における合成樹脂磁石組成物の溶融時の粘度(流動性)の変化を示すグラフである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a synthetic resin magnet composition which is obtained by mixing and dispersing a magnetic powder in a resin binder, and is suitably used as a molding material for a molded article such as a magnet roller used in an electrophotographic apparatus or an electrostatic recording apparatus. The present invention relates to a synthetic resin magnet molded product such as a magnet roller, a motor part, a magnetic sensor or the like molded using the above method. Specifically, when molding by injection, extrusion, compression, etc., a synthetic resin magnet composition that has improved fluidity and molding processability at the time of melting, can increase the filling amount of magnetic powder, and has improved magnetic properties and The present invention relates to a synthetic resin magnet molding using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in electrophotographic apparatuses such as copying machines and printers and electrostatic recording apparatuses, as a developing roller for visualizing an electrostatic latent image on a latent image holding body such as a photosensitive drum, a synthetic resin magnet is used in a rotating sleeve. A magnetic roller (molded toner) carried on the surface of the sleeve is disposed on the surface of the latent image holding member by a so-called jumping phenomenon that causes the magnetic developer (toner) carried on the sleeve surface to fly on the latent image holding member by the magnetic characteristics of the magnet roller. A developing method for supplying and visualizing an electrostatic latent image is known.
[0003]
Conventionally, the magnet roller is molded into a roller shape by injection molding or extrusion molding a synthetic resin magnet composition in which a magnetic powder is mixed with a thermoplastic resin binder using a mold having a magnetic field around it. At the same time, it is manufactured by magnetizing to desired magnetic characteristics.
[0004]
In addition, with recent advances in electrophotographic devices, etc., there is a tendency for magnet rollers to require more complex magnetic patterns, and in order to meet this requirement, magnetic poles corresponding to the desired magnetic pattern are attached. A plurality of magnetized magnet pieces are molded from the synthetic resin magnet composition and bonded to the periphery of the shaft to form a desired magnetic pattern.
[0005]
In such synthetic resin magnet moldings such as magnet rollers, magnetic powders such as ferrite and rare earth magnets are kneaded and manufactured using polyamide resins such as polyamide-6 and polyamide-12, and thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene as the main binder. The synthetic resin magnet composition is used, and is molded by a molding method such as injection, extrusion, or compression.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Synthetic resin magnets manufactured by kneading magnetic powders such as ferrite and rare earth magnetic powder with thermoplastic resins such as polyamide as the main binder in accordance with the recent increase in speed and accuracy of electrophotographic devices and electrostatic recording devices In molded products, there is an increasing demand for high magnetic force, and in order to meet this requirement, various devices for increasing the filling amount of the magnetic powder in the synthetic resin magnet composition have been made. However, as the filling amount of the magnetic powder is increased, there is a problem that the fluidity at the time of melting is lowered and the moldability is also lowered. For this reason, it is difficult to increase the magnetic properties because the filling amount of the magnetic powder cannot be increased.
[0007]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to eliminate all the above-mentioned problems and maintain good melt fluidity even when the filling amount of magnetic powder is increased, and without reducing the molding processability and the uniformity of magnetic force. An object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic resin magnet composition that can achieve improvement in the magnetic properties of a product. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic resin magnet molded article such as a magnet roller that can achieve high magnetic force without causing variations in surface magnetic force and a reduction in dimensional accuracy using the synthetic resin magnet composition.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has increased the amount of magnetic powder filled by adding an aromatic polyamine compound in a composition for a synthetic resin magnet molded article using a thermoplastic resin as a binder. As a result, sufficient melt fluidity can be ensured, good moldability can be ensured, and the amount of magnetic powder can be increased, resulting in higher magnetic force than before. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
[0009]
That is, the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention, the synthetic resin binder, and a magnetic powder, Ri Na were mixed dispersion and at least one aromatic polyamine compounds, aromatic polyamine compounds, the following formula,
Figure 0004502292
(Wherein R 2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group which may have a substituent), an ether compound represented by the following formula:
Figure 0004502292
(Wherein, R represents a single bond or a lower alkylene group) in which a compound represented by and said compounds der Rukoto that is at least one additional.
[0010]
Te synthetic resin magnet composition odor of the present invention, the amount of the aromatic polyamine compound is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 wt%.
[0011]
In the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the magnetic powder is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent, and the synthetic resin binder is a polyamide resin. preferable.
[0012]
The synthetic resin magnet molded product of the present invention is formed by molding the synthetic resin magnet composition into a desired shape.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
As the binder resin used in the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention, a resin usually used as a binder of a resin magnet can be used. Specifically, a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate (EEA), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), etc. Various thermoplastic resins can be used singly or in combination of two or more. In particular, in the present invention, polyamide-6, polyamide-12, polyamide-66, polyamide-11, polyamide-46, polyamide 6.66. Preferably of polyamide resin, among others polyamide-6, polyamide-12 is particularly preferred.
[0014]
As the magnetic powder mixed and dispersed in the resin binder, a known magnetic powder conventionally used for a synthetic resin magnet composition for a magnet roller can be used. Specifically, Sr ferrite, Br Examples thereof include ferrite magnetic powders such as ferrite, and rare earth alloy powders such as Sm—Co alloy, Nd—F—B alloy, Ce—Co alloy, and Sm—Fe—N alloy. This magnetic powder can be subjected to a known pretreatment if necessary. For example, it can be used in the present invention after being subjected to a surface treatment using a coupling agent. In particular, in the present invention, a coupling treatment is preferably performed using a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent. By using magnetic powder that has been subjected to an appropriate coupling treatment, the melt fluidity at the time of high filling can be more effectively improved.
[0015]
Examples of the silane coupling agent include γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxy. Silane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ -Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, etc., among these, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ureidopropyltriethoxysilane and the like are particularly preferable.
[0016]
Examples of the titanate coupling agent include isopropyl bis (dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, isopropyl tri (N-aminoethyl / aminoethyl) titanate, isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, diisopropyl bis (dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, tetraisopropyl Bis (dioctyl phosphite) titanate, tetraoctyl bis (ditridecyl phosphite) titanate, tetra (2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1-butyl) bis (ditridecyl) phosphite titanate, bis (dioctyl pyrophosphate) oxyacetate titanate , Bis (dioctylpyrophosphate) ethylene titanate, etc., among which isopropylbis (dioctylpyrophosphate) G) titanate is particularly preferred.
[0017]
The particle size of the magnetic powder used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably an average particle from the viewpoint of the melt fluidity of the resultant synthetic resin magnet composition, the orientation of the magnetic powder, the filling rate, and the like. The diameter is 0.05 to 300 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 50 μm.
[0018]
Further, the blending amount of the magnetic powder is appropriately selected according to the strength of the magnetic force required for the target molded product, and is not particularly limited, but usually 70 to 95 of the entire synthetic resin magnet composition. Although it is about wt% (density is about 2.5 to 6 g / cm 3 ), particularly in the present invention, 80 wt% or more (density 3 g / cm 3 or more), especially due to the effect of addition of aromatic compounds, The melt fluidity of the composition can be satisfactorily maintained even when highly filled (density is 3 to 7 g / cm 3 ) (80 to 99% by weight) (1 to 20% by weight as a resin binder). Specifically, good melt fluidity of 10 g / 10 min or more, especially about 50 to 150 g / 10 min can be maintained by MFR (270 ° C., 49 N) specified in ASTM-D1238, thereby forming processing It is possible to achieve a high magnetic force of the obtained resin magnet molded product without reducing the properties. In addition, although there exist manual A method and automatic B method in MFR prescribed | regulated to ASTM-D1238, in this invention, you may measure MFR by any of A method and B method. In addition, although the present invention has a remarkable effect when the magnetic powder is highly filled as described above, the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention can be used even when the filling amount of the magnetic powder is not particularly high. This is advantageous in terms of the uniform dispersibility of the magnetic powder.
[0019]
The synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing and dispersing at least one aromatic polyamine compound together with the magnetic powder in the synthetic resin binder. Such aromatic polyamine compounds have the following formula:
Figure 0004502292
(Wherein R represents a single bond or a lower alkylene group), or the compound is a compound in which at least one ether compound having at least one epoxy group is added. More preferably, an ether compound to which R in the formula is a methylene group is added. The two phenylene groups of the aromatic polyamine compound represented by the above formula may be substituted with at least one substituent such as a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a halogen atom. The ether compound has the following formula:
Figure 0004502292
(Wherein R 1 represents an alkylene group, cycloalkylene group or arylene group which may have a substituent), or a compound represented by the following formula:
Figure 0004502292
(Wherein R 2 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group, cycloalkyl group or aryl group) and is preferably a compound represented by:
[0020]
As a suitable example of an aromatic polyamine compound, the following formula:
Figure 0004502292
In addition to 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethylene represented by the following formula (2) or (3), the following compounds (4) and (5) obtained by adding an epoxy compound represented by the following formula (2) or (3) can be exemplified. (Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as those described above).
Figure 0004502292
In the present invention, a mixture of the compounds represented by the compounds (1), (4) and (5) can be suitably used.
[0021]
The addition amount of these aromatic polyamine compounds is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight. If the amount added is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of preventing the melt fluidity from being deteriorated may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the amount added exceeds 10% by weight, the amount of magnetic powder filled becomes small. A satisfactory performance cannot be obtained.
[0022]
In the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention, in addition to the resin binder component, the magnetic powder and the aromatic polyamine compound, if necessary, a filler having a large reinforcing effect such as mica, whisker or talc, carbon fiber, glass fiber, etc. To the extent that does not interfere with the object of the present invention. That is, when the magnetic force required for the molded product is relatively low and the filling amount of the magnetic powder is small, the rigidity of the molded product tends to be low. In such a case, mica, whisker or the like is used to supplement the rigidity. These fillers can be added to reinforce the molded product. In this case, mica or whisker is preferable as the filler suitably used in the present invention. As the whisker, non-oxide based whisker made of silicon carbide, silicon nitride or the like, ZnO, MgO, TiO 2 , SnO 2 , Al 2 is used. Metal oxide whiskers made of O 3 etc., double oxide whiskers made of potassium titanate, aluminum borate, basic magnesium sulfate, etc. can be mentioned. Among these, composite with plastic is easy Therefore, a double oxide whisker is particularly preferably used.
[0023]
The blending ratio when using this filler is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 30% by weight, particularly about 5 to 20% by weight of the entire synthetic resin magnet composition. Moreover, antioxidant can also be added suitably and the addition amount becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.1-20 weight%. Note that additives other than the filler may be added to the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention without departing from the object of the present invention.
[0024]
Further, the synthetic resin magnet molded product of the present invention, for example, a magnet roller, is obtained by molding the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention, and thereby has excellent dimensional accuracy and variation in surface magnetic force. In addition, a high magnetic force can be achieved. That is, the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention can maintain a good melt fluidity even when the magnetic powder is highly filled. Therefore, even if the magnetic powder is highly filled to achieve high magnetic force, It can flow well in the mold cavity during molding of rollers, etc., and there is little variation in dimensional accuracy and surface magnetic force without causing poor orientation of magnetic powder, poor filling, or variation in filling density in the die. A magnet roller (molded product) is obtained.
[0025]
In this case, the molding method for molding a magnet roller or the like using the synthetic resin magnet composition may be an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method or a compression molding method. The effect of the present invention is particularly remarkable when molding is performed by an injection molding method that greatly affects the quality of the resulting molded product. In addition, when obtaining a magnet roller, the normal magnet roller is configured to include a roller body made of a resin magnet and shaft portions protruding from both ends of the roller body. In this case, a shaft made of metal or the like is used. The roller body may be molded with the synthetic resin magnet composition on the outer periphery thereof, or the shaft portion and the roller body may be integrally molded with the synthetic resin magnet composition. Furthermore, when sophisticated and complex magnetic properties are required, a synthetic resin magnet composition is used to form a plurality of resin magnet pieces, which are then bonded to the outer periphery of a shaft made of metal or the like to form a roller body. May be. In this case, of course, all the resin magnet pieces may be molded with the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention. However, in some cases, only the resin magnet pieces requiring particularly high magnetic force are synthesized with the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention. You may shape | mold using a thing. Magnetization of the magnet roller may be performed simultaneously with molding by forming a magnetic field around the mold, or may be performed using a known magnetizer after molding.
[0026]
The synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention is preferably used as a molding material for the magnet roller, but its application is not limited to this, and it can be used for various synthetic resin magnet moldings. It is suitably used as a molding material.
[0027]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples and comparative examples.
Example 1
Nd-based rare earth magnet alloy powder (general motors, MQP-B, average particle size 250 μm) having a composition of Nd 12 Fe 78 Co 4 B 6 in atomic weight% is pulverized to an average particle size of 100 μm, and then a silane coupling agent Surface treatment was performed by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd. (A1100). 2. 188 g of surface-treated magnetic powder was precisely weighed and then 6.8 g of nylon 12 (Ube Industries, P3012U) as a resin binder, antioxidant (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, IRGANOX MD 1024) 5 g, mixed with 1.7 g of an aromatic polyamine compound (Fuji Kasei Co., Ltd., Fuji Cure 6010), and heated at 250 ° C. using a Laboplast Mill 50C150 (capacity 60 cm 3 ) manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. The mixture was kneaded for 15 minutes at a rotation speed of 50 rpm, and the change in the torque value of the melt was measured. As shown in FIG. 1, the torque change during melting in this example did not show an increase in torque, that is, a tendency to increase viscosity even after 15 minutes.
[0028]
Moreover, when the melt fluidity (MFR) of the obtained synthetic resin magnet composition was measured with a melt indexer (Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.), it was 75.14 g / 10 min (270 ° C., 5 kg) and was sufficiently melted. Fluidity was obtained. Furthermore, using the obtained synthetic resin magnet composition, a cylindrical test piece having a diameter of 20 mm and a height of 6 mm was prepared, and the magnetic energy product (BHmax) was measured. As a result, it was 7.1 MGOe. I was able to plan.
[0029]
Comparative Example 1
A synthetic resin magnet composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was 188 g of magnetic powder, 8.5 g of binder resin, and 3.5 g of antioxidant. When the torque value of the melt of the obtained synthetic resin magnet composition was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, no increase in torque was observed during kneading (FIG. 1), but the MFR value was 9.84 g / 10 min. Not enough, and BHmax was 6.5 MGOe. In addition, the molding was not successful due to poor fluidity.
[0030]
Example 2
5.43 kg of strontium ferrite (manufactured by Nippon Valve Corporation, NF110) was surface treated with 0.054 kg of a silane coupling agent (manufactured by Nihon Unicar, A1160). Thereafter, this was mixed with 0.615 kg of nylon 6 (Ube Industries, Ltd., P1010) as a resin binder and 0.123 kg of aromatic polyamine compound (Fuji Kasei Co., Ltd., Fuji Cure 6010), and a single-screw kneader. After kneading, pelletizing was performed to obtain a pellet-shaped synthetic resin magnet composition. When the melt fluidity (MFR) of the obtained synthetic resin magnet composition was measured with a melt indexer (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.), it was 94 g / min (270 ° C., 10 kg), and sufficient melt fluidity was obtained. Indicated. Using the obtained synthetic resin magnet composition, a cylindrical molded product having a diameter of 9.6 mm was molded by injection molding in a magnetic field, and when the surface magnetic force was measured, a surface magnetic force of 870 Gauss was shown.
[0031]
Comparative Example 2
Instead of adding an aromatic polyamine compound (Fuji Kasei Co., Ltd., Fujicure 6010), instead of adding nylon 6 (Ube Industries, Ltd., P1010) by 0.123 kg, the same procedure as in Example 2 was performed. Thus, a synthetic resin magnet composition was obtained. When the melt fluidity (MFR) of the obtained synthetic resin magnet composition was measured with a melt indexer (Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.), it was 45 g / min (270 ° C., 10 kg), and the melt fluidity was low. Further, using the obtained synthetic resin magnet composition, a cylindrical molded product having a diameter of 9.6 mm was molded by injection molding in a magnetic field, and the surface magnetic force was measured. As a result, it was 843 gauss, which was compared with Example 2. The surface magnetic force was low.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the synthetic resin magnet composition of the present invention is excellent in fluidity at the time of melting by adding an aromatic polyamine compound, and has good melt fluidity even if the filling amount of magnetic powder is increased. Thus, it is possible to achieve a high magnetic force of the molded product without reducing the molding processability. Therefore, by producing a molded product such as a magnet roller using this synthetic resin magnet composition, the magnetic characteristics can be improved without causing a reduction in dimensional accuracy and a variation in surface magnetic force due to a decrease in molding processability. And meet the recent demand for higher magnetic force.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in viscosity (fluidity) during melting of a synthetic resin magnet composition in Examples.

Claims (5)

合成樹脂バインダーに、磁性粉末と、少なくとも1種の芳香族ポリアミン化合物とを混合分散してなり、該芳香族ポリアミン化合物が、次式、
Figure 0004502292
(式中、R は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基を示す)で表されるエーテル化合物に、次式、
Figure 0004502292
(式中、Rは単結合または低級アルキレン基を示す)で表される化合物が少なくとも1個付加されている化合物であることを特徴とする合成樹脂磁石組成物。
A synthetic resin binder, and a magnetic powder, Ri Na were mixed dispersion and at least one aromatic polyamine compounds, aromatic polyamine compounds, the following formula,
Figure 0004502292
(Wherein R 2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group which may have a substituent), an ether compound represented by the following formula:
Figure 0004502292
(Wherein, R represents a single bond or a lower alkylene group) synthetic resin magnet composition a compound represented by and said compounds der Rukoto that is at least one additional.
前記芳香族ポリアミン化合物の添加量が0.1〜10重量%の範囲内である請求項記載の合成樹脂磁石組成物。Synthetic resin magnet composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the addition amount of is in the range of 0.1 to 10 wt% of the aromatic polyamine compound. 前記磁性粉末が、シランカップリング剤またはチタネートカップリング剤で表面処理したものである請求項1または2記載の合成樹脂磁石組成物。The synthetic resin magnet composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the magnetic powder is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent. 前記合成樹脂バインダーがポリアミド樹脂である請求項1〜のうちいずれか一項記載の合成樹脂磁石組成物。The synthetic resin magnet composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the synthetic resin binder is a polyamide resin. 請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項記載の合成樹脂磁石組成物を所望の形状に成形してなることを特徴とする合成樹脂磁石成形物。A synthetic resin magnet molded product obtained by molding the synthetic resin magnet composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 into a desired shape.
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JPS61106629A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-24 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Production of molding material for magnetic resin
JPH02296867A (en) * 1989-05-11 1990-12-07 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Liquid polymer composition
JPH05308007A (en) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-19 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Thermosetting magnetic material resin composite material
JP2809975B2 (en) * 1993-09-21 1998-10-15 日立金属株式会社 Magnet roll and developing roll using the same
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JPH08236330A (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-09-13 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Composition for resin-bonded magnet and magnet using the same
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