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JP4512724B2 - Endoscopic treatment tool - Google Patents
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JP4512724B2 - Endoscopic treatment tool - Google Patents

Endoscopic treatment tool Download PDF

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JP4512724B2
JP4512724B2 JP2006111342A JP2006111342A JP4512724B2 JP 4512724 B2 JP4512724 B2 JP 4512724B2 JP 2006111342 A JP2006111342 A JP 2006111342A JP 2006111342 A JP2006111342 A JP 2006111342A JP 4512724 B2 JP4512724 B2 JP 4512724B2
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flexible sheath
operating member
clip
operating
wire
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JP2007244826A (en
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幸 西村
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River Seiko Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は内視鏡用処置具に関する。  The present invention relates to an endoscope treatment tool.

内視鏡用処置具には、先端処置部材が可撓性シースの先端部分から突没するように構成されたものが少なくない。例えば、内視鏡用クリップ装置、内視鏡用高周波スネア装置、内視鏡用高周波ナイフ(ワイヤー式)等がそれにあたる。そのような内視鏡用処置具においては、可撓性シース内に軸方向にスライド自在に通された操作ワイヤーの先端が先端処置部材に連結されていて、可撓性シースの基端側に配置された操作部において、可撓性シースに対して操作ワイヤーを軸方向にスライド操作することにより、可撓性シースの先端部分から先端処置部材が突没するようになっている(例えば、特許文献1、2)。
実開平7−1905号公報 特公平3−13898号公報
Many endoscope treatment tools are configured such that the distal treatment member protrudes from the distal end portion of the flexible sheath. For example, an endoscopic clip device, an endoscopic high-frequency snare device, an endoscopic high-frequency knife (wire type), and the like. In such an endoscopic treatment tool, the distal end of an operation wire that is slidable in the axial direction in the flexible sheath is connected to the distal treatment member, and the proximal end side of the flexible sheath is connected to the distal end of the flexible sheath. In the arranged operation portion, the distal treatment member protrudes from the distal end portion of the flexible sheath by sliding the manipulation wire in the axial direction with respect to the flexible sheath (for example, a patent) References 1, 2).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No.7-1905 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-13898

上述のような内視鏡用処置具の操作ワイヤーとしては一般に、極細のステンレス線を複数本撚って外径が0.3〜0.5mm程度で長さが1〜1.5m程度に形成されたものが用いられ、そのような操作ワイヤーが通される可撓性シースとしてはフッ素樹脂製の可撓性チューブが用いられる場合が多い。しかし、そのような操作ワイヤーと可撓性シースは、何れも長さ方向にある程度のフレキシビリティがあるので、製造時に長さを正確に計測して組み込んだつもりでも操作ワイヤーと可撓性シースの長さの関係が不正確になってしまう場合がある。また、正しい長さで製造されたものでも、使用が繰り返されることにより操作ワイヤーと可撓性シースの各々に伸びや縮みが発生して、その相対的長さ関係に狂いが発生する場合がある。  As an operation wire for an endoscope treatment instrument as described above, generally a plurality of ultrafine stainless steel wires are twisted to form an outer diameter of about 0.3 to 0.5 mm and a length of about 1 to 1.5 m. As the flexible sheath through which such an operation wire is passed, a flexible tube made of a fluororesin is often used. However, since such an operation wire and a flexible sheath both have a certain degree of flexibility in the length direction, even if the length of the operation wire and the flexible sheath are intended to be accurately incorporated during manufacture, The length relationship may become inaccurate. In addition, even if manufactured with the correct length, repeated use may cause expansion and contraction of each of the operation wire and the flexible sheath, resulting in a deviation in the relative length relationship. .

そして、操作ワイヤーと可撓性シースの相対的長さ関係に狂いが生じると、操作ワイヤーの先端に連結された先端処置部材と可撓性シースの先端部分との位置関係が狂ってくるので、操作部側で操作ワイヤーを最大限に進退操作しても先端処置部材が可撓性シースの先端部分から十分に突出しなかったり、逆に先端処置部材を可撓性シース内に十分に引き込めなかったりして、内視鏡用クリップ装置の場合には、先端処置部材であるクリップが十分に開ききらなくなったり、可撓性シースの先端でクリップがガタついて姿勢が不安定になってしまう等の不都合が発生していた。  And, if a deviation occurs in the relative length relationship between the operation wire and the flexible sheath, the positional relationship between the distal treatment member connected to the distal end of the operation wire and the distal end portion of the flexible sheath becomes out of order. Even if the operation wire is advanced and retracted to the maximum on the operation unit side, the distal treatment member does not sufficiently protrude from the distal end portion of the flexible sheath, or conversely, the distal treatment member cannot be sufficiently retracted into the flexible sheath. In the case of an endoscopic clip device, the clip, which is a distal treatment member, cannot be fully opened, or the clip becomes rattled at the distal end of the flexible sheath and the posture becomes unstable. Inconvenience occurred.

本発明はそのような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、操作ワイヤーと可撓性シースの相対的な長さ関係を、内視鏡用処置具の使用者が必要に応じて任意に調整することができる内視鏡用処置具を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and the user of the endoscopic treatment tool can arbitrarily set the relative length relationship between the operation wire and the flexible sheath as necessary. An object of the present invention is to provide an endoscopic treatment tool that can be adjusted.

本発明は、内視鏡の処置具案内管に通される可撓性シースと、可撓性シースの先端部分から突没する先端処置部材と、先端が先端処置部材に連結されて可撓性シース内に軸方向にスライド自在に通された操作ワイヤーと、可撓性シースの基端に連結された第1の操作部材と、操作ワイヤーの基端に連結された第2の操作部材と、第1の操作部材の基端側から軸方向にスライド可能且つ可撓性シースに緩く被嵌された外套管とを有し、第1の操作部材と第2の操作部材とを可撓性シース及び操作ワイヤーの軸方向に相対的に移動させることにより、先端処置部材可撓性シースの先端部分から突没し、外套管が、可撓性シース先端から後方に退避した状態では先端処置部材を拡開させ、可撓性シース内に位置した状態では先端処置部材を閉じさせるように構成した内視鏡用処置具において、
第1の操作部材に対する第2の操作部材の移動を予め定めたニュートラル位置に一旦停止させ、ニュートラル位置から第2の操作部材に対して第1の操作部材を後方に引き離した位置と、ニュートラル位置から第2の操作部材と第1の操作部材を引き寄せる位置とを設定する位置設定手段と、第1の操作部材に対する可撓性シースの基端の連結位置と第2の操作部材に対する操作ワイヤーの基端の連結位置の一方を軸方向に任意に設定することができる連結位置調整手段を設けたことを特徴とする。
The present invention includes a flexible sheath that is passed through the treatment instrument guide tube of the endoscope, and the distal end treatment member to project and retract from the distal end portion of the flexible sheath, the distal end coupled to the distal end treatment member flexible An operation wire passed through the sheath in an axially slidable manner, a first operation member connected to the proximal end of the flexible sheath, a second operation member connected to the proximal end of the operation wire , An outer tube that is slidable in the axial direction from the proximal end side of the first operating member and is loosely fitted to the flexible sheath, and the first operating member and the second operating member are connected to the flexible sheath. and by a Turkey are relatively moved in the axial direction of the operation wire, and project and retract the tip end treating member from the distal end portion of the flexible sheath, cannula is, in a state in which the flexible distal sheath is retracted to the rear When the tip treatment member is expanded and positioned within the flexible sheath, the tip treatment member is closed. The instrument for an endoscope configured to so that,
A position in which the movement of the second operating member relative to the first operating member is temporarily stopped at a predetermined neutral position, and the first operating member is pulled backward from the neutral position with respect to the second operating member; A position setting means for setting the second operating member and a position to draw the first operating member from, a connecting position of the proximal end of the flexible sheath with respect to the first operating member, and an operating wire for the second operating member characterized by providing the connecting position adjusting means which can be set to any one of the connecting position of the base end in the axial direction.

また本発明は、前記特徴の内視鏡用処置具において、位置設定手段が、第1の操作部材に連結された第1のスライド筒と、第1のスライド筒とスライドして嵌められた第2のスライド筒と、第1及び第2のスライド筒の間隔を延ばす方向に弾性力を付勢する圧縮スプリングと、第1の操作部材に対する第2の操作部材の移動を予め定めたニュートラル位置に一旦停止させるための突起とから成り、連結位置調整手段が、第1又は第2の操作部材に形成された操作部側ネジ部と、その操作部側ネジ部と螺合するように可撓性シース又は操作ワイヤーに形成された可動ネジ部とから成り、位置設定手段により第1の操作部材と第2の操作部材との移動をニュートラル位置で停止させた状態で、操作部側ネジ部に対して可動ネジ部を相対的に軸周りに回転させることにより、第1の操作部材又は第2の操作部材に対する可撓性シース又は操作ワイヤーの連結位置を軸方向に変位可能に構成したことを特徴とする According to the present invention, in the endoscope treatment tool having the above characteristics, the position setting means includes a first slide cylinder coupled to the first operation member, and a first slide cylinder fitted to the first slide cylinder. The second slide cylinder, the compression spring that biases the elastic force in the direction of extending the distance between the first and second slide cylinders, and the movement of the second operation member relative to the first operation member at a predetermined neutral position. It is composed of a protrusion for temporarily stopping, and the connection position adjusting means is flexible so as to be screwed with the operation portion side screw portion formed on the first or second operation member and the operation portion side screw portion. A movable screw portion formed on the sheath or the operation wire, and the movement of the first operation member and the second operation member is stopped at the neutral position by the position setting means with respect to the operation portion side screw portion. The movable screw part around the axis By rotating, characterized in that the connecting position of the flexible sheath or operating wires with respect to the first operating member or the second operating member displaceably constructed in the axial direction.

本発明の内視鏡用処置具によれば、第1の操作部材に対する可撓性シースの基端の連結位置と第2の操作部材に対する操作ワイヤーの基端の連結位置の一方を軸方向に変位自在な連結位置調整手段を設けたことにより、操作ワイヤーと可撓性シースの相対的な長さ関係を、内視鏡用処置具の使用者が必要に応じて任意に調整して、先端処置部材を可撓性シースの先端部分で最適の状態にセットして使用することができる。  According to the endoscope treatment tool of the present invention, one of the connection position of the proximal end of the flexible sheath with respect to the first operation member and the connection position of the proximal end of the operation wire with respect to the second operation member is set in the axial direction. By providing the displaceable connecting position adjusting means, the user of the endoscopic treatment tool arbitrarily adjusts the relative length relationship between the operation wire and the flexible sheath as necessary. The treatment member can be used in an optimum state at the distal end portion of the flexible sheath.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を具体的に説明する。
図1は本発明が適用された内視鏡用クリップ装置の先端部分の平面断面図、図2はその側面断面図(ただし、指掛け11,12以外の大半の部分は平面断面図と同一断面)であり、何れもクリップ1が取り付けられていない状態が示されている。止血等を行うために生体組織を摘んだ状態で留置されるクリップ1は、例えばバネ用のステンレス板等のようなバネ性を有する部材をプレス加工等で曲げて形成されていて、後端が略U状の半ループ形状に曲げ戻され、外力が加わっていない状態では中間部分から前方に向かって拡開した形状に形成されている。なお、クリップ1はその他の形状(例えば、後端部分がα状に曲げられているような形状等)であってもよく、またクリップ1がバネ線材等で形成されていてもよい。
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of a distal end portion of an endoscope clip device to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view thereof (however, most of the portions other than the finger hooks 11 and 12 are the same section as the plan sectional view). In any case, the clip 1 is not attached. The clip 1 placed in a state where a living tissue is picked to perform hemostasis or the like is formed by bending a member having a spring property such as a stainless steel plate for a spring by pressing or the like, and a rear end thereof is formed. It is bent back into a substantially U-shaped half-loop shape, and is formed in a shape that expands forward from the middle portion when no external force is applied. Note that the clip 1 may have other shapes (for example, a shape in which the rear end portion is bent in an α shape or the like), and the clip 1 may be formed of a spring wire or the like.

2は、クリップ1を閉じさせてその閉じた状態を強制的に維持するためのクリップ閉じ環であり、例えばステンレスパイプ材又は硬質プラスチック等のような剛体により円筒状に形成されて、クリップ1の中間部分より少し後寄りの部分を囲む状態に取り付けられ、クリップ閉じ環2をクリップ1の先端側に近づける方向に移動させることによりクリップ1が閉じられるようになっている。  Reference numeral 2 denotes a clip closing ring for closing the clip 1 and forcibly maintaining the closed state. The clip closing ring 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape by a rigid body such as a stainless pipe material or a hard plastic. The clip 1 is attached so as to surround a portion slightly rearward from the intermediate portion, and the clip 1 is closed by moving the clip closing ring 2 in a direction approaching the distal end side of the clip 1.

3は、クリップ1を強制的に閉じた状態にするためにクリップ閉じ環2をクリップ1の先端方向に押し進めるための可撓性シースであり、その内部には、クリップ1の後端部に係脱自在に連結された可撓性のある例えばステンレスワイヤー又はコイル等からなる操作ワイヤー4が軸方向にスライド自在に全長にわたって緩く挿通されている。操作ワイヤー4は、例えば極細径のステンレス線複数本を撚り合わせて、外径が0.5〜1mm程度で長さが1.5〜2m程度に形成された撚り線が用いられている。  Reference numeral 3 denotes a flexible sheath for pushing the clip closing ring 2 toward the distal end of the clip 1 in order to force the clip 1 into a closed state. A flexible operation wire 4 made of, for example, a stainless steel wire or a coil, which is detachably connected, is loosely inserted over the entire length so as to be slidable in the axial direction. As the operation wire 4, for example, a twisted wire formed by twisting a plurality of ultrafine stainless steel wires and having an outer diameter of about 0.5 to 1 mm and a length of about 1.5 to 2 m is used.

可撓性シース3は、例えばフッ素樹脂チューブ又はPEEK(ポリエーテルエーテルケトン)樹脂等のような合成樹脂製の可撓性チューブにより形成されている。ただし、ステンレス細線を密着巻きしたコイルパイプ等により形成しても差し支えない。可撓性シース3の最先端部分は、スンレスパイプ材又は硬質プラスチック材等のような剛体により形成されているが、その詳細な図示は省略されており、後述するように、可撓性シース3の先端面がクリップ閉じ環2の後端面に当接することでクリップ閉じ環2を前方に押すことができるようになっている。  The flexible sheath 3 is formed of a flexible tube made of a synthetic resin such as a fluororesin tube or a PEEK (polyether ether ketone) resin. However, it may be formed by a coil pipe or the like in which a stainless fine wire is tightly wound. The most distal portion of the flexible sheath 3 is formed of a rigid body such as a sunless pipe material or a hard plastic material, but the detailed illustration thereof is omitted. As will be described later, the flexible sheath 3 Since the front end surface of 3 abuts on the rear end surface of the clip closing ring 2, the clip closing ring 2 can be pushed forward.

操作ワイヤー4の先端には、クリップ1の後端部に係脱自在なクリップ連結部材4Aが連結環4Bによって連結されている。クリップ連結部材4Aはバネ性を有する材料によって形成されており、外力が加わっていない状態では後述する図6等に示されるように前方に向かって拡開し、可撓性シース3内では図1及び図2等に示されるように窄んだ状態に弾性変形している。  A clip connecting member 4A that is detachable from the rear end of the clip 1 is connected to the tip of the operation wire 4 by a connecting ring 4B. The clip connecting member 4A is formed of a material having a spring property. When no external force is applied, the clip connecting member 4A expands forward as shown in FIG. And as shown in FIG. 2 etc., it is elastically deformed into a constricted state.

5は、内視鏡の処置具案内管に挿脱される際に処置具案内管に接する状態になる外套管であり、例えば可撓性を有するフッ素樹脂チューブ等により形成されて可撓性シース3に緩く被嵌されている。そして、図8に示されるように、外套管5が前方に押し出されてクリップ1に被った状態になるとクリップ1が閉じた状態に弾性変形し、外套管5が後方に退避すれば図7に示されるようにクリップ1が元の拡開した状態に戻るようになっている。  Reference numeral 5 denotes an outer tube that comes into contact with the treatment instrument guide tube when being inserted into and removed from the treatment instrument guide tube of the endoscope, and is formed of, for example, a flexible fluororesin tube or the like, and is a flexible sheath. 3 is loosely fitted. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, when the outer tube 5 is pushed forward and covered with the clip 1, the clip 1 is elastically deformed in a closed state, and when the outer tube 5 is retracted rearward, FIG. 7. As shown, the clip 1 returns to its original expanded state.

図1及び図2に戻って、そのような可撓性シース3、操作ワイヤー4及び外套管5は、基端側から相対的に軸方向にスライド操作されるものであり、可撓性シース3、操作ワイヤー4及び外套管5の各基端部分は操作部10に連結されている。操作部10には、操作者の第1指を係合させるための第1の指掛け11と、操作者の第2指と第3指を係合させるための第2の指掛け12とが設けられている。その平面形状は図1等に図示されているが、どの様な形状であっても差し支えない。  Returning to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the flexible sheath 3, the operation wire 4, and the outer tube 5 are slidably operated in the axial direction from the proximal end side. The base end portions of the operation wire 4 and the outer tube 5 are connected to the operation unit 10. The operation unit 10 is provided with a first finger hook 11 for engaging the operator's first finger and a second finger hook 12 for engaging the operator's second and third fingers. ing. The planar shape is illustrated in FIG. 1 and the like, but any shape may be used.

13は、両端が開放された細長い円筒状の操作部本体であり、第1の指掛け11と一体に形成された円筒状のシース操作筒14が操作部本体13に対して軸方向にスライド自在に操作部本体13の外周面に嵌合している。ただし、シース操作筒14が操作部本体13の内周面に嵌合するような構造を採っても差し支えない。
第2の指掛け12はシース操作筒14の外周面に沿ってスライド自在に配置されていて、図2に示されるように、第2の指掛け12が操作部本体13の後端部(各図において上端部)付近に連結ネジ15によって連結されて一体に動作するようになっている。また、図2及び図3にも示されるように、シース操作筒14には、連結ネジ15が軽くバネ性をきかされた状態で自由にスライドできるよう通過するスリット16が、軸方向に細長く形成されている。
Reference numeral 13 denotes an elongated cylindrical operation unit main body having both ends opened, and a cylindrical sheath operation tube 14 formed integrally with the first finger hook 11 is slidable in the axial direction with respect to the operation unit main body 13. The operation unit main body 13 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface. However, a structure in which the sheath operation tube 14 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the operation unit main body 13 may be adopted.
The second finger hook 12 is slidably disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the sheath operation tube 14, and as shown in FIG. 2, the second finger hook 12 is connected to the rear end portion of the operation portion main body 13 (in each figure). It is connected by a connecting screw 15 in the vicinity of the upper end) and operates integrally. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sheath operating tube 14 is formed with a slit 16 that is elongated in the axial direction so that the connecting screw 15 can be freely slid in a lightly springed state. Has been.

そして、図1及び図2に示されるように、操作部本体13の後端部に一体的に固着された操作ワイヤー取付板18の中心軸位置に操作ワイヤー4の基端が連結されて、操作部本体13を介して操作ワイヤー4の基端が第2の指掛け12に連結された状態になっている。なお、操作ワイヤー4の基端付近は、腰折れを防止するための補強パイプ4pが被嵌されて補強されている。  1 and 2, the proximal end of the operation wire 4 is connected to the central axis position of the operation wire mounting plate 18 integrally fixed to the rear end portion of the operation unit main body 13, and the operation unit body 13 is operated. The base end of the operation wire 4 is connected to the second finger hook 12 through the part main body 13. The vicinity of the proximal end of the operation wire 4 is reinforced by being fitted with a reinforcing pipe 4p for preventing hip breakage.

外套管5の基端には、後端側が開放された円筒状の外套管基端口金20が操作部本体13の外周に被嵌された状態に配置されている。外套管基端口金20は、平常状態では係止機構21によって操作部本体13に対して(即ち、第2の指掛け12に対して)軸方向に相対的に移動できないように係止されている。言い換えると、操作ワイヤー4の基端と外套管5の基端とが係止機構21により軸方向に相対的に移動しないように係止されており、第2の指掛け12に対して第1の指掛け11をスライド操作すると、可撓性シース3の基端が操作ワイヤー4の基端と外套管5の基端とに対して進退することになる。  At the proximal end of the outer tube 5, a cylindrical outer tube proximal end cap 20 whose rear end side is open is disposed so as to be fitted on the outer periphery of the operation portion main body 13. The outer tube base end cap 20 is locked by the locking mechanism 21 so that it cannot move in the axial direction relative to the operation portion main body 13 (that is, with respect to the second finger hook 12) in a normal state. . In other words, the proximal end of the operation wire 4 and the proximal end of the outer tube 5 are locked by the locking mechanism 21 so as not to move relative to each other in the axial direction. When the finger hook 11 is slid, the proximal end of the flexible sheath 3 moves forward and backward with respect to the proximal end of the operation wire 4 and the proximal end of the outer tube 5.

操作部本体13の外周面には、一対の円周溝22A,22Bが間隔をあけて形成されていて、コイルスプリング21sにより付勢された係止機構21の先端部分が後側の円周溝22Bに係合して、それによって外套管基端口金20が操作部本体13に固定された状態になっている。そして、係止機構21を指先で摘んでコイルスプリング21sの付勢力に逆らって引っ張れば、円周溝22A,22Bに対する係止機構21の係合が外れるので、外套管基端口金20を操作部本体13に対して軸方向に進退させて、外套管5を可撓性シース3や操作ワイヤー4に対して軸方向に移動させることができる。  A pair of circumferential grooves 22A and 22B are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation portion main body 13 with a space therebetween, and the distal end portion of the locking mechanism 21 urged by the coil spring 21s is the rear circumferential groove. The outer tube proximal end cap 20 is fixed to the operation portion main body 13 by engaging with 22B. Then, when the locking mechanism 21 is picked with a fingertip and pulled against the urging force of the coil spring 21s, the engagement of the locking mechanism 21 with respect to the circumferential grooves 22A and 22B is released. The outer tube 5 can be moved in the axial direction with respect to the flexible sheath 3 and the operation wire 4 by moving forward and backward in the axial direction with respect to the main body 13.

24は、操作部本体13の後端と第1の指掛け11との間に介装された圧縮コイルスプリングであり、軸方向の最大長が一定に規制された一対の円筒状のスライド筒25,26の両端の間に常時圧縮された状態に装着されている。その結果、操作部本体13に対してシース操作筒14が軸方向に移動して圧縮コイルスプリング24を圧縮する状態に移行する際には、その変化位置が操作者の手に操作抵抗の大きな増大として感じられ、操作部本体13に対するシース操作筒14の移動(即ち、第2の指掛け12に対する第1の指掛け11の移動)がそこで一旦停止する。その位置をニュートラル位置という。図1に示されるように、その状態(ニュートラル状態)においては、操作ワイヤー4の先端に取り付けられたクリップ連結部材4Aが可撓性シース3の先端から少し内側に入った状態になり、第1の指掛け11と第2の指掛け12は、そのニュートラル状態の前後両方向に相対的に進退させることができる。図1と図3に示される27は、シース操作筒14の外周面の例えば180°対称位置の二箇所に点状に突出形成されたクリック突起であり、シース操作筒14がニュートラル状態から操作部本体13に対して圧縮コイルスプリング24を圧縮するのと反対方向に移動する際には、第2の指掛け12が多少の弾性変形を伴いながらクリック突起27を乗り越えるので、それが操作者の手に操作抵抗の変化として感じられ、ニュートラル位置を操作者が確実に感知することができる。  Reference numeral 24 denotes a compression coil spring interposed between the rear end of the operation unit main body 13 and the first finger hook 11, and a pair of cylindrical slide cylinders 25 whose maximum axial length is regulated to be constant. It is mounted in a state where it is always compressed between both ends of 26. As a result, when the sheath operating tube 14 moves in the axial direction with respect to the operating portion main body 13 and shifts to the state in which the compression coil spring 24 is compressed, the change position greatly increases the operating resistance in the hand of the operator. The movement of the sheath operating tube 14 with respect to the operation portion main body 13 (that is, the movement of the first finger hook 11 with respect to the second finger hook 12) temporarily stops there. This position is called the neutral position. As shown in FIG. 1, in this state (neutral state), the clip connecting member 4A attached to the distal end of the operation wire 4 is slightly inward from the distal end of the flexible sheath 3, and the first The finger rest 11 and the second finger rest 12 can be relatively advanced and retracted in both the front and rear directions of the neutral state. Reference numerals 27 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 are click protrusions that are formed in two points on the outer peripheral surface of the sheath operation tube 14 at, for example, two 180 ° symmetrical positions. The sheath operation tube 14 is moved from the neutral state to the operation portion. When moving in the opposite direction to compressing the compression coil spring 24 relative to the main body 13, the second finger hook 12 gets over the click protrusion 27 with some elastic deformation, which is in the hand of the operator. It is felt as a change in operation resistance, and the operator can reliably detect the neutral position.

30は、可撓性シース3の基端と第1の指掛け11とを連結する剛体のパイプ状の素材からなるシース連結部材であり、中間部分では、操作ワイヤー取付板18との干渉を避けるために円筒体の断面の一部を残して切り欠いた樋状に形成されて、その部分が操作ワイヤー取付板18に形成された半円弧状の通過孔18h内を緩く通過している。シース連結部材30の最先端部分には、内周面に雌ネジが形成された雌ネジ筒31(連結位置調整手段)が一体に形成され、その雌ネジ筒31と螺合する雄ネジが外周面に形成された雄ネジ筒32(連結位置調整手段)が可撓性シース3の基端に連結固着されている。その結果、図4及び図5に示されるように、第1の指掛け11又はシース操作筒14等を保持して可撓性シース3を軸周りに回転させることにより、雌ネジ筒31に対する雄ネジ筒32の軸方向位置が移動する。その結果、第1の指掛け11及びシース操作筒14に対する可撓性シース3の基端の連結位置が軸方向に変位して、操作ワイヤー4の先端位置に対する可撓性シース3の先端位置(即ち、操作ワイヤー4に対する可撓性シース3の長さ)が変化することになり、可撓性シース3の先端に対するクリップ連結部材4Aの位置を必要に応じて任意に調整することができる。  Reference numeral 30 denotes a sheath connecting member made of a rigid pipe-like material for connecting the proximal end of the flexible sheath 3 and the first finger hook 11, and in order to avoid interference with the operation wire mounting plate 18 at the intermediate portion. The cylindrical body is formed in a bowl shape with a part of the cross section thereof being cut out, and the portion passes loosely through a semicircular arc-shaped passage hole 18 h formed in the operation wire mounting plate 18. A female screw cylinder 31 (connection position adjusting means) having a female screw formed on the inner peripheral surface is integrally formed at the most distal end portion of the sheath connecting member 30, and a male screw screwed with the female screw cylinder 31 is provided on the outer periphery. A male screw cylinder 32 (connection position adjusting means) formed on the surface is connected and fixed to the proximal end of the flexible sheath 3. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, by holding the first finger hook 11 or the sheath operating tube 14 or the like and rotating the flexible sheath 3 around the axis, a male screw for the female screw tube 31 is obtained. The axial position of the cylinder 32 moves. As a result, the connecting position of the proximal end of the flexible sheath 3 with respect to the first finger hook 11 and the sheath operation tube 14 is displaced in the axial direction, and the distal position of the flexible sheath 3 relative to the distal position of the operation wire 4 (that is, The length of the flexible sheath 3 with respect to the operation wire 4 is changed, and the position of the clip connecting member 4A with respect to the distal end of the flexible sheath 3 can be arbitrarily adjusted as necessary.

このように構成された実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置を使用する際には、まず図6に示されるように、第2の指掛け12に対して第1の指掛け11を後方に引き離す操作をして可撓性シース3の先端を後退させ、可撓性シース3の先端から飛び出して自己の弾性で開いたクリップ連結部材4Aにクリップ1の後端を係合させて、図7に示されるように、圧縮コイルスプリング24とクリック突起27とによって位置が定まる元のニュートラル状態に戻すと、可撓性シース3の最先部分がクリップ閉じ環2の後端部分に係合して、開いた状態のクリップ1が可撓性シース3の先端に保持された状態になる。  When using the endoscope clip device of the embodiment configured as described above, first, as shown in FIG. 6, an operation of pulling the first finger hook 11 backward with respect to the second finger hook 12 is performed. Then, the distal end of the flexible sheath 3 is retracted, and the rear end of the clip 1 is engaged with the clip connecting member 4A that protrudes from the distal end of the flexible sheath 3 and opens by its own elasticity, as shown in FIG. As described above, when the position is returned to the original neutral state where the position is determined by the compression coil spring 24 and the click protrusion 27, the foremost portion of the flexible sheath 3 is engaged with the rear end portion of the clip closing ring 2 and opened. The clip 1 in the state is held at the tip of the flexible sheath 3.

この時、可撓性シース3の先端に対するクリップ連結部材4Aの位置関係が少しでも狂っていて、可撓性シース3の長さが相対的に長すぎると、クリップ1がクリップ閉じ環2内に引き込まれてクリップ1の広がり方が小さくなってしまい、逆に、可撓性シース3の長さが相対的に短すぎると、可撓性シース3の先端部分に対するクリップ閉じ環2の係合が緩くなってクリップ1が可撓性シース3の先端で振らつく状態になってしまう。そこで、図4及び図5を参照して説明したように、可撓性シース3を軸周りに回転させて操作ワイヤー4に対する可撓性シース3の相対的な長さを最も好ましい状態に調整する。  At this time, if the positional relationship of the clip connecting member 4A with respect to the distal end of the flexible sheath 3 is slightly out of order and the length of the flexible sheath 3 is too long, the clip 1 is placed in the clip closing ring 2. When the length of the flexible sheath 3 is relatively short, the clip closing ring 2 is engaged with the distal end portion of the flexible sheath 3. As a result, the clip 1 becomes loose and swings at the tip of the flexible sheath 3. Therefore, as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the flexible sheath 3 is rotated around the axis to adjust the relative length of the flexible sheath 3 to the operation wire 4 to the most preferable state. .

そのようにして、クリップ1が可撓性シース3の先端で一杯に開いて安定した状態に保持された状態に調整したら、図8に示されるように、係止機構21が前方の円周溝22Aに係合するように外套管基端口金20を前方に移動させる操作をして、外套管5がクリップ1に被さって外套管5内でクリップ1が弾性変形させられて窄まった状態にし、その状態で、図示されていない内視鏡の処置具案内管に通す。そして、クリップ1が体内に位置する状態になったら、外套管5の先端を後方に退避させるように外套管基端口金20を元の状態に戻して、クリップ1が開いた図7に示される状態に戻し、患部を挟み込む位置にクリップ1を誘導したら、図9に示されるように、第1の指掛け11を押し込む操作を行う。  When the clip 1 is adjusted to a state in which the clip 1 is fully opened and held in a stable state at the distal end of the flexible sheath 3 as shown in FIG. The mantle tube base end cap 20 is moved forward so as to engage with 22A so that the mantle tube 5 covers the clip 1 and the clip 1 is elastically deformed in the mantle tube 5 to be in a narrowed state. In this state, it is passed through a treatment instrument guide tube of an endoscope (not shown). When the clip 1 is positioned in the body, the outer tube base end cap 20 is returned to the original state so that the distal end of the outer tube 5 is retracted rearward, and the clip 1 is opened as shown in FIG. After returning to the state and guiding the clip 1 to a position where the affected part is sandwiched, an operation of pushing in the first finger hook 11 is performed as shown in FIG.

すると、圧縮コイルスプリング24がニュートラル状態から圧縮されて一対のスライド筒25,26が互いに部分的に重なり合った状態に短縮され、可撓性シース3の先端がクリップ連結部材4Aに対して前方に押し出されるので、クリップ閉じ環2がクリップ1の前寄りの位置に押し進められてクリップ1が強制的に閉じられた状態になり、粘膜の出血部等をクリッピングすることができる。そこで、第1の指掛け11をニュートラル状態に戻すが、その際には圧縮コイルスプリング24が戻しバネの作用をする。そして、図10に示されるように、第1の指掛け11をニュートラル状態よりさらに後方に引き寄せる操作をすれば、クリップ連結部材4Aが可撓性シース3の先端から飛び出して自己の弾性により開いた状態になるので、クリップ1とクリップ連結部材4Aとの係合を外して、クリップ1を体内に留置することができる。  Then, the compression coil spring 24 is compressed from the neutral state, and the pair of slide cylinders 25 and 26 are shortened to partially overlap each other, and the distal end of the flexible sheath 3 is pushed forward with respect to the clip connecting member 4A. Therefore, the clip closing ring 2 is pushed forward to a position closer to the front of the clip 1 so that the clip 1 is forcibly closed, and the bleeding part of the mucous membrane can be clipped. Therefore, the first finger hook 11 is returned to the neutral state. At this time, the compression coil spring 24 acts as a return spring. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, when the operation of pulling the first finger hook 11 further back from the neutral state is performed, the clip connecting member 4 </ b> A pops out from the distal end of the flexible sheath 3 and is opened by its own elasticity. Therefore, the clip 1 can be left in the body by disengaging the clip 1 from the clip connecting member 4A.

図11は、本発明を内視鏡用クリップ装置に適用した第2の実施例を示しており、この実施例の可撓性シース3は、第1の指掛け11が形成されたシース操作筒14に対してシース連結部材30を介して固定的に連結されている。そして、操作ワイヤー4の基端に補強パイプ4pを介して連結された操作ワイヤー取付板18の外周面に雄ネジが形成され、その雄ネジと螺合する雌ネジが操作部本体13の後端付近の内周面に形成されている。このように構成すると、可撓性シース3の長さは調整できないが、可撓性シース3の先端位置に対する操作ワイヤー4の先端位置(即ち、可撓性シース3に対する操作ワイヤー4の長さ)を相対的に調整することができるので、前述の第1の実施例と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。  FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an endoscopic clip device. The flexible sheath 3 of this embodiment has a sheath operating tube 14 in which a first finger hook 11 is formed. Are fixedly connected to each other via a sheath connecting member 30. Then, a male screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation wire mounting plate 18 connected to the base end of the operation wire 4 through the reinforcing pipe 4p, and the female screw that is screwed with the male screw is the rear end of the operation unit main body 13. It is formed on the inner peripheral surface in the vicinity. With this configuration, the length of the flexible sheath 3 cannot be adjusted, but the tip position of the operation wire 4 with respect to the tip position of the flexible sheath 3 (that is, the length of the operation wire 4 with respect to the flexible sheath 3). Can be adjusted relative to each other, so that the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.

図12は、本発明の第3の実施例であり、本発明を内視鏡用高周波スネアに適用した例である。電気絶縁性の可撓性チューブからなる可撓性シース3内には導電性の操作ワイヤー4が通されていて、操作ワイヤー4の先端に連結されたスネアループ101が可撓性シース3の先端に出入りすることにより自己の弾性で膨縮する。しかし、可撓性シース3に対するスネアループ101の軸方向の位置関係が適切でない場合には、スネアループ101が可撓性シース3から十分に突出しないために膨らみが不十分になったり、逆に、スネアループ101が可撓性シース3内に十分に引き込まれないために体内組織の締め付けが不十分になってしまう。  FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, which is an example in which the present invention is applied to a high-frequency snare for an endoscope. A conductive operation wire 4 is passed through a flexible sheath 3 made of an electrically insulating flexible tube, and a snare loop 101 connected to the tip of the operation wire 4 is a tip of the flexible sheath 3. By going in and out, it expands and contracts with its own elasticity. However, when the positional relationship in the axial direction of the snare loop 101 with respect to the flexible sheath 3 is not appropriate, the snare loop 101 does not sufficiently protrude from the flexible sheath 3, so that the bulge becomes insufficient, or conversely Since the snare loop 101 is not sufficiently drawn into the flexible sheath 3, the tightening of the body tissue becomes insufficient.

そこで、この実施例では、可撓性シース3の基端に一体に連結されたシース基端口金130に雄ネジ筒132を形成し、その雄ネジ筒132と螺合する雌ネジ筒131を、第1の指掛け11が後端部に形成された操作部本体103の先端部分に形成してある。操作ワイヤー4の基端は、操作部本体103にスライド自在に取り付けられた第2の指掛け12に固定的に連結されている。このように構成することにより、操作ワイヤー4に対する可撓性シース3の長さを相対的に任意に調整して、スネアループ101が最適の膨縮状態になるようにすることができる。150は、調整後の状態を固定するためのロックネジである。  Therefore, in this embodiment, the male screw cylinder 132 is formed on the sheath base end cap 130 integrally connected to the base end of the flexible sheath 3, and the female screw cylinder 131 screwed with the male screw cylinder 132 is provided. A first finger hook 11 is formed at the distal end portion of the operation portion main body 103 formed at the rear end portion. The proximal end of the operation wire 4 is fixedly connected to a second finger hook 12 that is slidably attached to the operation unit main body 103. By comprising in this way, the length of the flexible sheath 3 with respect to the operation wire 4 can be adjusted arbitrarily arbitrarily, and the snare loop 101 can be in the optimal expansion / contraction state. Reference numeral 150 denotes a lock screw for fixing the adjusted state.

図13は、本発明の第4の実施例であり、本発明を内視鏡用高周波スネアに適用した第2の例である。この実施例では、操作部本体103の最先端部部分に雄ネジ筒232が形成され、その雄ネジ筒232と螺合する雌ネジ筒231が、可撓性シース3の基端に一体に連結された回転摘み200に形成されて、可撓性シース3の長さを調整することができるようになっている。また、ロックネジ150の先端が緩く係合する幅の広い円周溝251が操作部本体103の外周面に形成されていて、最大調整範囲を規制している。作用効果は第3の実施例と同様である。  FIG. 13 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is a second example in which the present invention is applied to an endoscope high-frequency snare. In this embodiment, a male screw cylinder 232 is formed at the most distal end portion of the operation section main body 103, and a female screw cylinder 231 screwed into the male screw cylinder 232 is integrally connected to the proximal end of the flexible sheath 3. The length of the flexible sheath 3 can be adjusted by forming the rotary knob 200. Further, a wide circumferential groove 251 with which the distal end of the lock screw 150 is loosely engaged is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation unit main body 103 to restrict the maximum adjustment range. The operational effects are the same as in the third embodiment.

図14は、本発明を適用するのに適した内視鏡用高周波ナイフ(ワイヤー式)の先端部分を示しており、電気絶縁性の可撓性シース3内に通された導電性の操作ワイヤー4の先端部分が、可撓性シース3の側面に長手方向に間隔をあけて形成された一対の孔の間で可撓性シース3外に露出して、その露出部が先端電極201になっている。そして、図示されていない操作部側から操作ワイヤー4が牽引操作されると、図14に二点鎖線で示されるように可撓性シース3が弓のように反った状態に弾性変形し、逆に操作ワイヤー4が押し込み操作されると、先端電極201が膨らんだ状態になる。本発明は、このような内視鏡用高周波ナイフ(ワイヤー式)の他、内視鏡用バスケット型把持具や牽引操作により屈曲する内視鏡用キュレット鉗子、或いは湾曲付きの各種処置具等に広く適用することができる。  FIG. 14 shows a distal end portion of a high-frequency endoscope knife (wire type) suitable for application of the present invention, and a conductive operation wire passed through an electrically insulating flexible sheath 3. 4 is exposed to the outside of the flexible sheath 3 between a pair of holes formed in the side surface of the flexible sheath 3 at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the exposed portion becomes the tip electrode 201. ing. Then, when the operation wire 4 is pulled from the operation unit side (not shown), the flexible sheath 3 is elastically deformed in a warped state as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. When the operation wire 4 is pushed in, the tip electrode 201 is swelled. In addition to such a high-frequency knife (wire type) for an endoscope, the present invention is applicable to an endoscopic basket-type gripping tool, an endoscopic curette forceps that is bent by a pulling operation, or various treatment tools with bending. Can be widely applied.

本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の平面断面図。1 is a plan sectional view of an endoscope clip device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の側面断面図。The side sectional view of the clip device for endoscopes of the 1st example of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の操作部の部分平面図。The partial top view of the operation part of the clip apparatus for endoscopes of the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の可撓性シースの長さを調整する動作を示す平面断面図。FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view showing an operation of adjusting the length of the flexible sheath of the endoscope clip device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の可撓性シースの長さを調整する動作を示す平面断面図。FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view showing an operation of adjusting the length of the flexible sheath of the endoscope clip device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の使用状態を順に示す側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the clip apparatus for endoscopes of 1st Example of this invention in order. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の使用状態を順に示す平面断面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The plane sectional views which show the use condition of the clip device for endoscopes of the 1st example of the present invention in order. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の使用状態を順に示す側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the clip apparatus for endoscopes of 1st Example of this invention in order. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の使用状態を順に示す側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the clip apparatus for endoscopes of 1st Example of this invention in order. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の使用状態を順に示す側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the clip apparatus for endoscopes of 1st Example of this invention in order. 本発明の第2の実施例の内視鏡用クリップ装置の側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing of the clip apparatus for endoscopes of the 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施例の内視鏡用高周波スネアの側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing of the high frequency snare for endoscopes of the 3rd Example of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施例の内視鏡用高周波スネアの側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing of the high frequency snare for endoscopes of the 4th Example of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施例の内視鏡用高周波ナイフ(ワイヤー式)の先端部分の側面図。The side view of the front-end | tip part of the high frequency knife for endoscopes (wire type) of the 5th Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…クリップ(先端処置部材)
2…クリップ閉じ環
3…可撓性シース
4…操作ワイヤー
10…操作部
11…第1の指掛け(第1の操作部材)
12…第2の指掛け(第2の操作部材)
13…操作部本体(第2の操作部材)
14…シース操作筒(第1の操作部材)
18…操作ワイヤー取付板
30…シース連結部材
31…雌ネジ筒(連結位置調整手段)
32…雄ネジ筒(連結位置調整手段)
101…スネアループ
103…操作部本体
131…雌ネジ筒(連結位置調整手段)
132…雄ネジ筒(連結位置調整手段)
231…雌ネジ筒(連結位置調整手段)
232…雄ネジ筒(連結位置調整手段)
1. Clip (tip treatment member)
2 ... Clip closing ring 3 ... Flexible sheath 4 ... Operation wire 10 ... Operation part 11 ... 1st finger hook (1st operation member)
12 ... 2nd finger hook (2nd operation member)
13 ... operation unit body (second operation member)
14: Sheath operation tube (first operation member)
18 ... Operation wire mounting plate 30 ... Sheath connection member 31 ... Female screw cylinder (connection position adjusting means)
32 ... Male screw cylinder (connection position adjusting means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 ... Snare loop 103 ... Operation part main body 131 ... Female screw cylinder (connection position adjustment means)
132 ... Male screw cylinder (connection position adjusting means)
231 ... Female thread cylinder (connection position adjusting means)
232 ... Male screw cylinder (connection position adjusting means)

Claims (2)

内視鏡の処置具案内管に通される可撓性シースと、前記可撓性シースの先端部分から突没する先端処置部材と、先端が前記先端処置部材に連結されて前記可撓性シース内に軸方向にスライド自在に通された操作ワイヤーと、前記可撓性シースの基端に連結された第1の操作部材と、前記操作ワイヤーの基端に連結された第2の操作部材と、前記第1の操作部材の基端側から軸方向にスライド可能且つ前記可撓性シースに緩く被嵌された外套管とを有し、
前記第1の操作部材と前記第2の操作部材とを前記可撓性シース及び前記操作ワイヤーの軸方向に相対的に移動させることにより、前記先端処置部材前記可撓性シースの先端部分から突没し、前記外套管が、前記可撓性シース先端から後方に退避した状態では前記先端処置部材を拡開させ、前記可撓性シース内に位置した状態では前記先端処置部材を閉じさせるように構成した内視鏡用処置具において、
前記第1の操作部材に対する前記第2の操作部材の移動を予め定めたニュートラル位置に一旦停止させ、該ニュートラル位置から前記第2の操作部材に対して前記第1の操作部材を後方に引き離した位置と、該ニュートラル位置から前記第2の操作部材と前記第1の操作部材を引き寄せる位置とを設定する位置設定手段と、
前記第1の操作部材に対する前記可撓性シースの基端の連結位置と前記第2の操作部材に対する前記操作ワイヤーの基端の連結位置の一方を軸方向に任意に設定することができる連結位置調整手段を設けたことを特徴とする内視鏡用処置具。
A flexible sheath that is passed through a treatment instrument guide tube of an endoscope, a distal treatment member that protrudes and retracts from a distal end portion of the flexible sheath, and a distal end that is connected to the distal treatment member to form the flexible sheath An operation wire that is axially slidable therein, a first operation member connected to the proximal end of the flexible sheath, and a second operation member connected to the proximal end of the operation wire; An outer tube slidable in the axial direction from the proximal end side of the first operating member and loosely fitted on the flexible sheath ;
By the Turkey moved relatively and the second operating member and the first operating member in the axial direction of the flexible sheath and the operating wire, a pre-Symbol distal end treatment member of the flexible sheath The distal treatment member expands when the outer tube protrudes from the distal end portion and the outer tube is retracted backward from the distal end of the flexible sheath, and the distal treatment member is disposed when the outer sheath tube is positioned within the flexible sheath. In an endoscope treatment instrument configured to be closed ,
The movement of the second operating member with respect to the first operating member is temporarily stopped at a predetermined neutral position, and the first operating member is pulled backward with respect to the second operating member from the neutral position. Position setting means for setting a position and a position for pulling the second operating member and the first operating member from the neutral position;
One of a connecting position of the proximal end of the flexible sheath with respect to the first operating member and a connecting position of the proximal end of the operating wire with respect to the second operating member can be arbitrarily set in the axial direction. endoscopic treatment tool characterized in that a adjustment means.
請求項1に記載された内視鏡用処置具において、前記位置設定手段が、前記第1の操作部材に連結された第1のスライド筒と、該第1のスライド筒とスライドして嵌められた第2のスライド筒と、該第1及び第2のスライド筒の間隔を延ばす方向に弾性力を付勢する圧縮スプリングと、前記第1の操作部材に対する前記第2の操作部材の移動を予め定めたニュートラル位置に一旦停止させるための突起とから成り、前記連結位置調整手段が、前記第1又は第2の操作部材に形成された操作部側ネジ部と、その操作部側ネジ部と螺合するように前記可撓性シース又は前記操作ワイヤーに形成された可動ネジ部とから成り、前記位置設定手段により前記第1の操作部材と前記第2の操作部材との移動をニュートラル位置で停止させた状態で、前記操作部側ネジ部に対して前記可動ネジ部を相対的に軸周りに回転させることにより、前記第1の操作部材又は前記第2の操作部材に対する前記可撓性シース又は前記操作ワイヤーの連結位置を軸方向に変位可能に構成したことを特徴とする内視鏡用処置具。 2. The endoscope treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein the position setting means is slidably fitted to the first slide cylinder connected to the first operation member, and the first slide cylinder. A second slide cylinder, a compression spring that urges an elastic force in a direction extending the distance between the first and second slide cylinders, and a movement of the second operation member relative to the first operation member in advance. A projection for temporarily stopping at a predetermined neutral position, and the connection position adjusting means includes an operation portion side screw portion formed on the first or second operation member, an operation portion side screw portion, and a screw. It consists of a movable screw portion formed on the flexible sheath or the operation wire so as to match, and the position setting means stops the movement of the first operation member and the second operation member at the neutral position. in a state of being, the By rotating the movable threaded portion around the relative axis with respect to work side thread portion, the connecting position of the flexible sheath or the operating wire relative to said first operating member or the second operating member A treatment instrument for an endoscope , characterized in that it can be displaced in the axial direction .
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