JP4516290B2 - Resin composition for post-installation anchors - Google Patents
Resin composition for post-installation anchors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4516290B2 JP4516290B2 JP2003276996A JP2003276996A JP4516290B2 JP 4516290 B2 JP4516290 B2 JP 4516290B2 JP 2003276996 A JP2003276996 A JP 2003276996A JP 2003276996 A JP2003276996 A JP 2003276996A JP 4516290 B2 JP4516290 B2 JP 4516290B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- post
- resin composition
- acrylate
- urethane
- anchor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWQNFXDYOCUEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)(C)C QWQNFXDYOCUEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007586 pull-out test Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-stannaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHSWSKVODYPNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C=CCOCC(CO)(CO)COCC=C JHSWSKVODYPNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUHBZVGMCWBTAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[(2,3-diphenyloxiran-2-yl)-diphenylmethoxy]-diphenylmethyl]-2,3-diphenyloxirane;ethane Chemical compound CC.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C1(C(O1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(C1(C(O1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUHBZVGMCWBTAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDXRPVSAKWYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC=C LZDXRPVSAKWYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFUCOAQWQVDBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)CO RFUCOAQWQVDBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
本発明は、既存のコンクリート製部材等を穿孔して、この孔の内部にアンカーボルトや差筋等のアンカー部材を固着する(あと施工アンカー)ためのあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物に関する。また、本発明はこの樹脂組成物を用いて得られたあと施工アンカー用カプセルおよび注入式カートリッジにも関するものである。 The present invention relates to a resin composition for post-construction anchors for perforating existing concrete members and fixing anchor members such as anchor bolts and differential bars in the holes (post-construction anchors). The present invention also relates to a capsule for post-construction anchor and an injection cartridge obtained using this resin composition.
土木、建築、機械分野等で、既に製造されたコンクリート製の構造物(以下、母材という)に対し、後から、アンカーボルトや差筋等のアンカー部材を埋設しなければならなくなる場面が日常的に多く見られる。このような場合に行うアンカーを「あと施工アンカー」と呼ぶが、あと施工アンカー工法には、金属製のアンカー部材を母材に打設する方法と、固着剤を利用する接着系アンカー工法がある。接着系アンカー法は、アンカー部材を母材に穿った孔の内部に装入して、孔壁部とアンカー部材を固着剤(硬化性樹脂と硬化剤の混合物、その他各種配合物を含む)で強固に接着し、固着強度を確保する方法である。 In civil engineering, architecture, machinery fields, etc., there is a daily scene in which anchor members such as anchor bolts and differential bars have to be embedded afterwards for concrete structures that have already been manufactured (hereinafter referred to as base materials). Often seen. The anchor to be used in such a case is referred to as “post-installed anchor”, and the post-installed anchor method includes a method of placing a metal anchor member on a base material and an adhesive anchor method using a sticking agent. . In the adhesive anchor method, the anchor member is inserted into the hole formed in the base material, and the hole wall portion and the anchor member are fixed with a fixing agent (including a mixture of a curable resin and a curing agent and other various compounds). This is a method of firmly adhering and securing the fixing strength.
接着系アンカー法には、施工現場で硬化性樹脂と硬化剤等を混合して、穿孔中に流し込む方法もあるが、カプセルタイプとカートリッジタイプが、作業効率がよく、周囲環境の汚染も少ない等の利点のため多用されている。カプセルタイプの固着剤とは、カプセル内に硬化性樹脂と硬化剤とが混ざらないように分封され、必要に応じて骨材等が充填されているものである。そして、母材の穿孔内部にカプセルを入れ、アンカー部材を装入することによりカプセルを破砕させ、中身の硬化性樹脂と硬化剤とを混合して硬化反応を起こさせる。一方、カートリッジタイプとは、硬化性樹脂と硬化剤とが別々の充填部に充填されて一体化されたものであり、先端に先細ノズルを装着してディスペンサーに取り付けて中身を押し出すことで、ノズル内で硬化性樹脂と硬化剤とを混合し、これを母材の穿孔内に注入し、硬化させる、というものである。 Adhesive anchoring methods include a method of mixing a curable resin and a curing agent, etc. at the construction site, and pouring them during drilling. However, the capsule type and cartridge type have better work efficiency and less contamination of the surrounding environment. Often used due to its advantages. The capsule-type fixing agent is a capsule in which a curable resin and a curing agent are sealed so as not to be mixed, and an aggregate or the like is filled as necessary. And a capsule is put in the inside of the piercing | piercing of a base material, an anchor member is inserted, a capsule is crushed, and the hardening resin of a content and a hardening | curing agent are mixed, and a hardening reaction is caused. On the other hand, the cartridge type is a unit in which a curable resin and a curing agent are filled into separate filling parts and integrated, and a nozzle is attached to the dispenser by attaching a tapered nozzle to the tip, and the nozzle is pushed out. In this, a curable resin and a curing agent are mixed, injected into the perforations of the base material, and cured.
これらの接着系アンカーに用いられる硬化性樹脂は、常温での硬化反応が可能なこと、カートリッジで注入可能な流動性、あるいは孔の内部に広がり得る流動性を有していること、母材と強固に固着できること等が要求される。従来は、硬化性樹脂としては不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(例えば、特許文献1等)やエポキシアクリレート樹脂(例えば、特許文献2等)等のラジカル重合性オリゴマーが用いられてきたが、不飽和ポリエステルアクリレートや飽和ポリエステルアクリレート等も使用されるようになってきた。
上記硬化性樹脂においては、当然のことながら、母材とアンカー部材との固着力(引抜強度等)の大きいものが要求される。 As a matter of course, the curable resin is required to have a high fixing force (such as pulling strength) between the base material and the anchor member.
そこで本発明では、硬化収縮を少なくして、優れた固着力を発揮することのできるあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物の提供を課題として掲げた。 Therefore, in the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for post-construction anchors that can reduce curing shrinkage and exhibit an excellent fixing force.
上記課題を解決した本発明は、既存の部材に穿孔してその内部にアンカー部材を固着するために用いられ、硬化剤成分を含まないあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物であって、ウレタン変性されたエポキシアクリレート、ウレタン変性された不飽和ポリエステル、ウレタン変性されたポリエステルアクリレートよりなる群から選択される1種以上のウレタン変性ラジカル重合性オリゴマーと、ラジカル重合性モノマーとを含むことを特徴とする。 The present invention that has solved the above problems is a resin composition for post-construction anchors that is used to perforate an existing member and fix the anchor member therein, and does not contain a curing agent component, and is urethane-modified. It contains one or more urethane-modified radical polymerizable oligomers selected from the group consisting of epoxy acrylate, urethane-modified unsaturated polyester, and urethane-modified polyester acrylate, and a radical polymerizable monomer.
上記ウレタン変性は、エポキシアクリレート、不飽和ポリエステル、ポリエステルアクリレートのそれぞれが有しているヒドロキシル基に対し、1分子中に2個以上のイソシアネート基を有する多官能イソシアネート化合物を反応させることにより行われていることが好ましい。このウレタン変性の際には、イソシアネート基とヒドロキシル基との当量比が0.01〜1.2となるように、多官能イソシアネート化合物とウレタン変性前のラジカル重合性オリゴマーとを反応させるとよい。 The urethane modification is performed by reacting a hydroxyl group of each of epoxy acrylate, unsaturated polyester, and polyester acrylate with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule. Preferably it is. In the case of this urethane modification, the polyfunctional isocyanate compound and the radical polymerizable oligomer before the urethane modification are preferably reacted so that the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group and the hydroxyl group is 0.01 to 1.2.
本発明には、既存の部材に穿孔し、その内部にアンカー部材を固着する際に用いられるあと施工アンカー用カプセルであって、カプセル内に、本発明のあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物と硬化剤成分とが非接触状態で封入されているあと施工アンカー用カプセル、並びに、本発明のあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物が充填されてなる樹脂組成物充填部と、これと別体の硬化剤成分充填部とを備えるあと施工アンカー用注入式カートリッジも包含される。 The present invention relates to a capsule for post-construction anchor used for drilling an existing member and fixing the anchor member therein, and in the capsule, the resin composition for post-construction anchor of the present invention and the curing agent Capsule for post-construction anchor in which the components are sealed in a non-contact state, resin composition filling portion filled with the resin composition for post-construction anchor of the present invention, and a curing agent component filling separately from this An injectable cartridge for post-installation anchors comprising a portion is also included.
ウレタン変性を行うことで、オリゴマーの分子量が増大し、低収縮・固着力増大を達成することができた。 By performing the urethane modification, the molecular weight of the oligomer was increased, and it was possible to achieve low shrinkage and increased adhesion.
本発明のあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物は、前記した固着剤の硬化性樹脂成分に該当し、ラジカル重合性オリゴマーとラジカル重合性モノマーとを必須成分とするが、硬化剤成分(ラジカル重合開始剤等)は含まない。そして、本発明においては、ウレタン変性されたラジカル重合性オリゴマーが含まれているところに特徴がある。本発明の樹脂組成物中には、用いたオリゴマー骨格が存在するので、硬化物には、エポキシアクリレート、不飽和ポリエステル、ポリエステルアクリレートそれぞれの特徴も現れる。 The post-installation anchor resin composition of the present invention corresponds to the curable resin component of the above-described fixing agent, and includes a radically polymerizable oligomer and a radically polymerizable monomer as essential components, but a curing agent component (radical polymerization initiator). Etc.) are not included. The present invention is characterized in that a urethane-modified radical polymerizable oligomer is contained. Since the oligomer skeleton used is present in the resin composition of the present invention, characteristics of epoxy acrylate, unsaturated polyester, and polyester acrylate also appear in the cured product.
まず、ウレタン変性される前のラジカル重合性オリゴマーについて説明する。本発明で用いることのできるラジカル重合性オリゴマーは、エポキシアクリレート、不飽和ポリエステルおよびポリエステルアクリレートである。なお、エポキシアクリレート樹脂と言うときは、エポキシアクリレートとラジカル重合性モノマーとの混合物を意味し、エポキシアクリレートというときは、ラジカル重合性モノマーを含まないオリゴマー自体を指すものとする(他のラジカル重合性オリゴマーについても同様)。 First, the radical polymerizable oligomer before being urethane-modified will be described. Radical polymerizable oligomers that can be used in the present invention are epoxy acrylates, unsaturated polyesters and polyester acrylates. The term “epoxy acrylate resin” refers to a mixture of epoxy acrylate and a radical polymerizable monomer, and the term “epoxy acrylate” refers to an oligomer that does not contain a radical polymerizable monomer (other radical polymerizable monomers). The same applies to oligomers).
(1)エポキシアクリレート
エポキシアクリレートは、公知のように、エポキシ化合物のエポキシ基と(メタ)アクリル酸等の不飽和一塩基酸との反応生成物であり、ビニルエステルとも呼ばれる。また、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートのようなエポキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する化合物と、ビスフェノールAのような多価フェノール類との反応によっても得ることができる。そして、エポキシアクリレートは、上記いずれの方法であってもエポキシ基の開環反応により生成したヒドロキシル基を分子中に有しているので、このヒドロキシル基を後述するウレタン変性の反応点として利用する。エポキシアクリレートは、種々のグレード品が市販されていて、入手が容易である。
(1) Epoxy acrylate Epoxy acrylate is a reaction product of an epoxy group of an epoxy compound and an unsaturated monobasic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid, and is also called a vinyl ester. It can also be obtained by a reaction between a compound having an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and a (meth) acryloyl group and a polyhydric phenol such as bisphenol A. And since epoxy acrylate has in its molecule the hydroxyl group produced | generated by the ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group even if it is any said method, this hydroxyl group is utilized as a reaction point of urethane modification mentioned later. Epoxy acrylate is easily available because various grade products are commercially available.
なお、エポキシ化合物からエポキシアクリレートを合成する場合のエポキシ化合物としては、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ化合物;ビスフェノールA型、ビスフェノールS型、ビスフェノールAD型、ビスフェノールF型等のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂;ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂;脂環式エポキシ樹脂;テトラグリシジルアミノジフェニルメタン等の多官能性グリシジルアミン樹脂;テトラフェニルグリシジルエーテルエタン等の多官能性グリシジルエーテル樹脂;フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂やクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等が具体例として挙げられる。中でも、エポキシ樹脂が好ましく、特に、エポキシ当量が100〜1000程度のエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。より好ましいエポキシ当量は150〜500である。 In addition, as an epoxy compound when synthesizing an epoxy acrylate from an epoxy compound, epoxy compounds such as 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether; bisphenol A type, bisphenol S type, bisphenol AD type Bisphenol type epoxy resin; Biphenyl type epoxy resin; Cycloaliphatic epoxy resin; Multifunctional glycidylamine resin such as tetraglycidylaminodiphenylmethane; Multifunctional glycidyl ether resin such as tetraphenylglycidyl ether ethane; Phenol Specific examples include novolac type epoxy resins and cresol novolac type epoxy resins. Among these, an epoxy resin is preferable, and an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of about 100 to 1000 is particularly preferable. A more preferable epoxy equivalent is 150-500.
エポキシアクリレート合成時のもう一方の原料である不飽和一塩基酸としては、(メタ)アクリル酸が一般的である。 (Meth) acrylic acid is generally used as the unsaturated monobasic acid which is the other raw material for the epoxy acrylate synthesis.
エポキシ樹脂と不飽和一塩基酸の反応は、80〜130℃で反応が完了するように反応時間を適宜設定して行うとよい。反応を促進させるために、反応触媒を添加することが好ましく、また、重合反応や重合進行によるゲル化等を起こすことがないように、重合禁止剤や分子状酸素を添加しておくことが好ましい。反応触媒としては、トリエチルアミン、ベンジルジメチルアミン等のアミン類;テトラメチルアンモニウムクロライド、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等の第四級アンモニウム塩(これらはコバルト有機酸塩と併用することが望ましい)、塩化リチウム、オクチル酸亜鉛等の有機金属塩等が挙げられる。重合禁止剤としては、ハイドロキノン等のキノン類、ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、フェノチアジン、N−オキシル化合物等が挙げられ、適宜混合して使用できる。 The reaction between the epoxy resin and the unsaturated monobasic acid may be performed by appropriately setting the reaction time so that the reaction is completed at 80 to 130 ° C. In order to promote the reaction, it is preferable to add a reaction catalyst, and it is preferable to add a polymerization inhibitor or molecular oxygen so as not to cause gelation due to polymerization reaction or progress of polymerization. . Reaction catalysts include amines such as triethylamine and benzyldimethylamine; quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium chloride and triethylbenzylammonium chloride (preferably used in combination with a cobalt organic acid salt), lithium chloride, octyl Examples include organic metal salts such as zinc acid. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include quinones such as hydroquinone, di-t-butyl-p-cresol, phenothiazine, N-oxyl compounds, and the like, which can be used by being mixed as appropriate.
(2)不飽和ポリエステル
不飽和ポリエステルは、不飽和多塩基酸を必須的に含む多塩基酸成分と、多価アルコールおよび/またはエポキシ化合物とからなる多価アルコール成分とをエステル化反応させることによって得られるオリゴマーである。
(2) Unsaturated polyester An unsaturated polyester is obtained by esterifying a polybasic acid component essentially containing an unsaturated polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol component comprising a polyhydric alcohol and / or an epoxy compound. The resulting oligomer.
上記不飽和多塩基酸としては、(無水)マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸等が代表例として挙げられる。多塩基酸成分には、飽和多塩基酸が含まれていてもよく、例えば、マロン酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、(無水)フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ヘット酸等が挙げられる。これらの多塩基酸は2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。 Representative examples of the unsaturated polybasic acid include (anhydrous) maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and the like. The polybasic acid component may contain a saturated polybasic acid, and examples thereof include malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, (anhydrous) phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and het acid. These polybasic acids may be used as a mixture of two or more.
多価アルコールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール等のアルキル置換アルキレングリコール類;ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール等のアルキレングリコール類の縮合物;ビスフェノールA、水素化ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールAのアルキレンオキサイド付加物、水素化ビスフェノールAのアルキレンオキサイド付加物等のビスフェノール類等;トリメチロールプロパンモノアリルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールジアリルエーテル等のアリル基含有アルコール類等が挙げられる。また、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール等の3価以上のアルコール類等も使用可能であり、これらを用いると、ウレタン変性の反応点が増大する。これらの多価アルコールはそれぞれ単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include alkyl-substituted alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,3-butanediol; diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and the like. Condensates of alkylene glycols; bisphenols such as bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, alkylene oxide adducts of hydrogenated bisphenol A; trimethylolpropane monoallyl ether, pentaerythritol diallyl ether, etc. And allyl group-containing alcohols. Trivalent or higher alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol can also be used. When these are used, the reaction point of urethane modification increases. These polyhydric alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、多価アルコール成分に含まれるエポキシ化合物としては、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオキサイド、アリルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAのグリシジルエーテル類等が挙げられる。これらのエポキシ化合物は単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。また、多価アルコールとエポキシ化合物を併用することももちろん可能である。 Examples of the epoxy compound contained in the polyhydric alcohol component include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, allyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A glycidyl ethers, and the like. These epoxy compounds may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together. Of course, a polyhydric alcohol and an epoxy compound can be used in combination.
不飽和ポリエステルの合成反応は、常法通り、窒素ガス等の不活性ガス雰囲気下に、トルエンやキシレン等の水共沸用溶剤、蓚酸スズ等のエステル化触媒の存在下または非存在下に、120〜250℃、好ましくは150〜220℃の温度範囲に加熱し、所望の酸価または粘度(分子量)となるまで脱水縮合させる方法が挙げられる。分子量としては、1000〜3000が好ましい。 The synthesis reaction of unsaturated polyester is carried out in the usual manner under an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas, in the presence or absence of an esterification catalyst such as tin oxalate, a water azeotropic solvent such as toluene or xylene, The method includes heating to 120 to 250 ° C., preferably 150 to 220 ° C., and performing dehydration condensation until the desired acid value or viscosity (molecular weight) is obtained. The molecular weight is preferably 1000 to 3000.
(3)ポリエステルアクリレート
本発明で用いることのできるポリエステルアクリレートは、a)不飽和ポリエステルのヒドロキシル基に、不飽和一塩基酸をエステル結合させたポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、b)不飽和ポリエステルのカルボキシル基に、前記グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートを反応させたポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、c)飽和ポリエステルのヒドロキシル基に、不飽和一塩基酸をエステル結合させたポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、d)飽和ポリエステルのカルボキシル基に、前記グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートを反応させたポリエステル(メタ)アクリレートである。なお、飽和ポリエステルは上記(2)の不飽和ポリエステルのところで例示した飽和酸と、多価アルコールとから、公知の方法により得ることができる。飽和ポリエステルの分子量は、500〜3000が好ましい。
(3) Polyester acrylate The polyester acrylate that can be used in the present invention includes: a) polyester (meth) acrylate obtained by ester-bonding unsaturated monobasic acid to hydroxyl group of unsaturated polyester, b) carboxyl group of unsaturated polyester A polyester (meth) acrylate reacted with the glycidyl (meth) acrylate, c) a polyester (meth) acrylate obtained by ester-bonding an unsaturated monobasic acid to a hydroxyl group of a saturated polyester, d) a carboxyl group of a saturated polyester And polyester (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting the glycidyl (meth) acrylate. The saturated polyester can be obtained from the saturated acid exemplified in the above (2) unsaturated polyester and a polyhydric alcohol by a known method. The molecular weight of the saturated polyester is preferably 500 to 3000.
得られるポリエステルアクリレートは、ウレタン変性の反応点としてヒドロキシル基を有していなければならないので、上記aの場合は、前記した3官能以上の多価アルコールを原料の一部として用いて不飽和ポリエステルを合成するか、不飽和一塩基酸としてヒドロキシル基含有不飽和一塩基酸を不飽和ポリエステルに反応させるとよい。ここで、ヒドロキシル基含有不飽和一塩基酸としては、マレイン酸と、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、メチル−α−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリレート、エチル−α−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリレート、ブチル−α−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリレート等のヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリレートとのモノエステル化合物が挙げられる。 Since the obtained polyester acrylate must have a hydroxyl group as a reaction point for urethane modification, in the case of a, the unsaturated polyester is formed using the above-described trifunctional or higher polyhydric alcohol as a part of the raw material. It is good to synthesize | combine or to make a hydroxyl group containing unsaturated monobasic acid react with unsaturated polyester as unsaturated monobasic acid. Here, as the hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monobasic acid, maleic acid, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, methyl-α- (hydroxymethyl) acrylate, ethyl And monoester compounds with hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as -α- (hydroxymethyl) acrylate and butyl-α- (hydroxymethyl) acrylate.
上記bの場合は、不飽和ポリエステルの末端のカルボキシル基にグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートを反応させると、エポキシ基の開環によって必ずヒドロキシル基が生成するため3官能以上の多価アルコールは必要ないが、ヒドロキシル基量を増やすために用いても構わない。上記cの場合は、3官能以上の多価アルコールを原料の一部として用いて飽和ポリエステルを合成するか、普通の飽和ポリエステルをヒドロキシル基含有不飽和一塩基酸で変性するとよい。上記dの場合は、(無水)トリメリット酸、(無水)ピロメリット酸等の3官能以上の多塩基酸を原料の一部として用いて飽和ポリエステルを合成し、カルボキシル基含有飽和ポリエステルを得て、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートを反応させる。 In the case of the above b, when a glycidyl (meth) acrylate is reacted with the carboxyl group at the terminal of the unsaturated polyester, a hydroxyl group is always generated by ring opening of the epoxy group, so a trifunctional or higher polyhydric alcohol is not necessary. It may be used to increase the amount of hydroxyl groups. In the case of c, a saturated polyester is synthesized by using a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol as a part of the raw material, or an ordinary saturated polyester may be modified with a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monobasic acid. In the case of d above, a saturated polyester is synthesized by using a tribasic or higher polybasic acid such as (anhydrous) trimellitic acid or (anhydrous) pyromellitic acid as part of the raw material to obtain a carboxyl group-containing saturated polyester. And glycidyl (meth) acrylate are reacted.
以上のエポキシアクリレート、不飽和ポリエステル、ポリエステルアクリレートに対して、ウレタン変性を行う。反応相手は、イソシアネート基を有する化合物であり、特に、1官能よりも2官能以上のイソシアネート化合物を用いてウレタン変性を行うと、2分子以上のオリゴマーがこの多官能イソシアネート化合物によって連結されて(鎖延長反応)、高分子量化されたオリゴマーが形成されるため、好ましい。 Urethane modification is performed on the above epoxy acrylate, unsaturated polyester, and polyester acrylate. The reaction partner is a compound having an isocyanate group. In particular, when urethane modification is performed using an isocyanate compound having two or more functions rather than one function, two or more oligomers are linked by this polyfunctional isocyanate compound (chain). (Elongation reaction) is preferable because a high molecular weight oligomer is formed.
ウレタン変性によって、オリゴマー自体の分子量が増大しているので、硬化後は、架橋点間距離が長く、硬いが脆くない三次元硬化体となる。このため、強固な固着力が得られ、低収縮化も達成できたと考えられる。また、ウレタン変性エポキシアクリレートやヒドロキシル基含有不飽和一塩基酸を用いたポリエステルアクリレートでは、ウレタン変性の反応点となるヒドロキシル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とが近接しているが、このことも理由は明確ではないが、低収縮化に寄与する。 Since the molecular weight of the oligomer itself is increased due to urethane modification, after curing, the distance between cross-linking points is long, and a three-dimensional cured product that is hard but not brittle. For this reason, it is considered that a strong fixing force was obtained and a low shrinkage could be achieved. In addition, in urethane-modified epoxy acrylate and polyester acrylate using hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monobasic acid, the hydroxyl group and (meth) acryloyl group that are the reaction points of urethane modification are close to each other. Although it is not clear, it contributes to low shrinkage.
多官能イソシアネート化合物の例としては、p−フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,4−あるいは2,6−トルエンジイソシアネート(TDI)、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、トリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等のジイソシアネート類;トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、1,3,6−ヘキサメチレントリイソシアネート等のトリイソシアネート類を挙げることができる。多官能イソシアネートは、分子量が大きい方が鎖延長後のオリゴマーの分子量増大に寄与するため好ましい。ただし、芳香族多官能イソシアネートは固着力増大効果が小さいため、HDIの使用が推奨される。 Examples of polyfunctional isocyanate compounds include p-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. (MDI), diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate; and triisocyanates such as triphenylmethane triisocyanate and 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate. A polyfunctional isocyanate having a higher molecular weight is preferable because it contributes to an increase in the molecular weight of the oligomer after chain extension. However, the use of HDI is recommended because aromatic polyfunctional isocyanate has a small effect of increasing the fixing force.
ウレタン変性反応は、ジブチルチンジラウレート等の錫化合物、ジアザビシクロオクタン等のウレタン化触媒の共存下、室温〜130℃で反応を行えばよい。ウレタン変性反応に当たっては、溶媒を用いてもよい。溶媒を用いると、後に除去する必要があって工程が煩雑となるため、本発明の樹脂組成物の必須成分であるラジカル重合性モノマー(後述)を溶媒の代わりに用いてもよい。 The urethane modification reaction may be performed at room temperature to 130 ° C. in the presence of a tin compound such as dibutyltin dilaurate and a urethanization catalyst such as diazabicyclooctane. In the urethane modification reaction, a solvent may be used. When a solvent is used, it needs to be removed later, and the process becomes complicated. Therefore, a radical polymerizable monomer (described later) that is an essential component of the resin composition of the present invention may be used instead of the solvent.
ウレタン変性の際には、多官能イソシアネート化合物中のイソシアネート基と、原料オリゴマー(エポキシアクリレート、不飽和ポリエステル、ポリエステルアクリレート)中のヒドロキシル基とが、当量比で0.01〜1.2となるように両者の量を調整して反応させることが好ましい。イソシアネート基が少なすぎるとウレタン変性の効果が出ず、多すぎると得られる生成物の粘度が高くなりすぎたり、反応中にゲル化を起こすため好ましくない。より好ましい当量比の下限は0.05、さらに好ましい下限は0.1である。また、より好ましい上限は、0.8、さらに好ましい上限は0.6である。 At the time of urethane modification, the isocyanate group in the polyfunctional isocyanate compound and the hydroxyl group in the raw material oligomer (epoxy acrylate, unsaturated polyester, polyester acrylate) have an equivalent ratio of 0.01 to 1.2. It is preferable to adjust the amount of the two and react. If there are too few isocyanate groups, the effect of urethane modification does not appear, and if it is too much, the viscosity of the resulting product becomes too high, or gelation occurs during the reaction, which is not preferable. A more preferred lower limit of the equivalent ratio is 0.05, and a more preferred lower limit is 0.1. A more preferred upper limit is 0.8, and a more preferred upper limit is 0.6.
ただし、原料オリゴマー中のヒドロキシル基の量によって、反応させるべきヒドロキシル基の量は変わってくる。すなわち、原料オリゴマー中のヒドロキシル基が多い場合は、イソシアネート基の量を少なくしないとゲル化が起こり易いため、適宜、イソシアネート量を少なくする等の調整を行うとよい。 However, the amount of hydroxyl groups to be reacted varies depending on the amount of hydroxyl groups in the raw material oligomer. That is, when there are a lot of hydroxyl groups in the raw material oligomer, gelation is likely to occur unless the amount of isocyanate groups is reduced. Therefore, adjustments such as reducing the amount of isocyanate are appropriate.
以上のようにして、本発明の樹脂組成物の必須成分であるウレタン変性ラジカル重合性オリゴマーが得られる。以上説明した中で、ラジカル重合性オリゴマーとして好ましいのは、耐アルカリ性に優れているエポキシアクリレートのウレタン変性物であり、特に、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を付加したエポキシアクリレートを脂肪族の多官能イソシアネートで変性したものが、固着力を増大させるため好ましい。 As described above, the urethane-modified radical polymerizable oligomer that is an essential component of the resin composition of the present invention is obtained. Among the above-mentioned explanations, preferred is a urethane-modified epoxy acrylate excellent in alkali resistance as a radical polymerizable oligomer, and in particular, an epoxy acrylate obtained by adding (meth) acrylic acid to a bisphenol A type epoxy resin Those modified with polyfunctional isocyanates of the group are preferred because they increase the fixing force.
本発明の樹脂組成物のもう一つの必須成分はラジカル重合性モノマーである。このラジカル重合性モノマーは、固着剤としての粘度を調整する役割と、硬化反応に寄与して高い固着力を発揮させる役割がある。 Another essential component of the resin composition of the present invention is a radical polymerizable monomer. This radical polymerizable monomer has a role of adjusting the viscosity as a fixing agent and a role of contributing to the curing reaction and exhibiting a high fixing force.
具体的には、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼン等の芳香族系モノマー;酢酸ビニル;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、(ジ)エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類等が挙げられ、単独でまたは2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 Specifically, aromatic monomers such as styrene, vinyl toluene and divinylbenzene; vinyl acetate; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, (di) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate , Propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and other (meth) acrylates Etc., and can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
樹脂組成物中でのラジカル重合性オリゴマーとラジカル重合性モノマーの比率は、両者の合計を100質量%とした場合に、モノマーを20〜80質量%とすることが望ましい。モノマーが多すぎると硬化収縮が大きくなりがちであり、少なすぎると固着剤として必要な流動性を確保することが難しい。カプセルタイプでは、モノマー量は20〜50質量%(より好ましくは20〜40質量%)が好ましく、カートリッジタイプでは40〜80質量%(より好ましくは50〜70質量%)が好適である。 The ratio of the radically polymerizable oligomer and the radically polymerizable monomer in the resin composition is preferably 20 to 80% by mass when the total of both is 100% by mass. If the monomer is too much, curing shrinkage tends to be large, and if it is too little, it is difficult to ensure the fluidity necessary as a fixing agent. In the capsule type, the monomer amount is preferably 20 to 50% by mass (more preferably 20 to 40% by mass), and in the cartridge type, 40 to 80% by mass (more preferably 50 to 70% by mass) is suitable.
オリゴマーとモノマーのみを混合した硬化性樹脂としての粘度は、カプセルタイプの場合は、2000mPa・s以下が好ましい。2000mPa・sより高粘度では、カプセル破砕後に穿孔の内部へ硬化性樹脂を拡げ得る流動性が不充分となる。カプセルに適用するときの硬化性樹脂のより好ましい粘度は500〜1800mPa・sである。一方、カートリッジタイプの場合は、500mPa・s以下が好ましい。500mPa・sを超えると、無機充填材等を配合した後に高粘度となって、カートリッジから吐出しにくくなる。カートリッジに適用するときの硬化性樹脂のより好ましい粘度は30〜400mPa・sである。なお、上記粘度は、25℃でB型粘度計で測定した値とする。 In the case of a capsule type, the viscosity as a curable resin in which only an oligomer and a monomer are mixed is preferably 2000 mPa · s or less. When the viscosity is higher than 2000 mPa · s, the fluidity capable of spreading the curable resin into the perforations after crushing the capsule becomes insufficient. The more preferable viscosity of the curable resin when applied to the capsule is 500 to 1800 mPa · s. On the other hand, in the case of a cartridge type, 500 mPa · s or less is preferable. If it exceeds 500 mPa · s, the viscosity becomes high after blending an inorganic filler and the like, and it becomes difficult to discharge from the cartridge. The more preferable viscosity of the curable resin when applied to the cartridge is 30 to 400 mPa · s. The viscosity is a value measured with a B-type viscometer at 25 ° C.
本発明のあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物には、ウレタン変性ラジカル重合性オリゴマーとラジカル重合性モノマー以外に、必要に応じて各種添加剤を配合することができる。例えば、ジメチルアニリン、ジエチルアニリン、ナフテン酸コバルト、アミン類、トルイジン類等の硬化促進剤;前記した重合禁止剤;石英砂、珪砂、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、ポリマーバルーン、ガラスバルーン、シリカバルーン等の充填材;微粉シリカ、ベントナイト等の揺変剤;着色用顔料;紫外線吸収剤;界面活性剤等が挙げられる。 In addition to the urethane-modified radical polymerizable oligomer and the radical polymerizable monomer, various additives may be blended in the post-installation anchor resin composition of the present invention as necessary. For example, curing accelerators such as dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, cobalt naphthenate, amines, toluidines, etc .; polymerization inhibitors described above; quartz sand, silica sand, talc, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, polymer balloon, glass Examples thereof include fillers such as balloons and silica balloons; thixotropic agents such as fine silica and bentonite; coloring pigments; ultraviolet absorbers;
なお、硬化促進剤は、オリゴマーとモノマーの混合物(以下樹脂成分という)100質量部に対し、0.1〜1.0質量部が好ましい。また、揺変剤(チクソトロピー性付与剤)は、樹脂成分100質量部に対し、0.3〜7質量部が好ましく、より好ましくは1〜3質量部である。 In addition, 0.1-1.0 mass part of a hardening accelerator is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of mixture (henceforth a resin component) of an oligomer and a monomer. Moreover, 0.3-7 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of resin components, and, as for the thixotropic agent (thixotropic property imparting agent), More preferably, it is 1-3 mass parts.
また、本発明の樹脂組成物には、骨材として、上記充填材以外にも、石英等の天然石の破砕物、マグネシアリンカー、ガラス、セラミック、プラスチック等を配合することが望ましい。カートリッジ式の場合は、珪砂や炭酸カルシウム等のノズルから吐出可能な大きさの骨材を添加するとよい。上を向いて施工する際に問題となる液だれ現象の防止に効果的である。この場合、骨材は、樹脂成分100質量部に対し、100〜500質量部添加することが望ましい。本発明の樹脂組成物は液だれ性に優れているので、揺変剤や骨材を適量添加することで、優れた耐液だれ性を発揮する。耐液だれ性(チクソトロピー性)の指標として、例えば、回転粘度計で、回転数20rpmのときの粘度η20と2rpmの粘度η2を測定する方法がある。η2/η20が5を超えると、チクソトロピー性に優れ、液だれしない。η20は、50〜120mPa・sが望ましく、η2は300mPa・s以上が望ましい。 In addition to the filler, the resin composition of the present invention desirably contains crushed natural stone such as quartz, magnesia linker, glass, ceramic, plastic, and the like. In the case of the cartridge type, an aggregate of a size that can be discharged from a nozzle such as silica sand or calcium carbonate may be added. It is effective in preventing the dripping phenomenon that becomes a problem when construction is performed facing up. In this case, the aggregate is desirably added in an amount of 100 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. Since the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in dripping, the addition of an appropriate amount of thixotropic agent or aggregate exhibits excellent dripping resistance. As an index of dripping resistance (thixotropic property), for example, there is a method of measuring a viscosity η20 at a rotational speed of 20 rpm and a viscosity η2 at 2 rpm with a rotational viscometer. When η2 / η20 exceeds 5, thixotropy is excellent and the liquid does not drip. η20 is desirably 50 to 120 mPa · s, and η2 is desirably 300 mPa · s or more.
一方、カプセルタイプの場合は、0.5〜5mm程度の大きめの骨材を添加するとよい。カプセルの破壊に役立つと共に、固着剤を穿孔内へ拡げる効果も有するためである。また、カプセル容器自体も、破砕後に骨材として作用する。骨材(容器も含めて)は、固着剤、硬化剤を封入した後のカプセルの全質量中、50〜90質量%となるように調整することが好ましく、70〜85質量%とすることがより好ましい。 On the other hand, in the case of a capsule type, a larger aggregate of about 0.5 to 5 mm may be added. This is because it has an effect of spreading the sticking agent into the perforations while helping to break the capsule. The capsule container itself also acts as an aggregate after crushing. The aggregate (including the container) is preferably adjusted to 50 to 90% by mass, and preferably 70 to 85% by mass, based on the total mass of the capsule after enclosing the fixing agent and the curing agent. More preferred.
本発明のあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物は、カプセルタイプの固着剤、注入カートリッジ式の固着剤いずれにも使用可能であり、本発明には、あと施工アンカー用カプセルとあと施工アンカー用注入式カートリッジも包含される。 The resin composition for post-installation anchors of the present invention can be used for both capsule-type sticking agents and injection cartridge-type sticking agents. In the present invention, post-installation anchor capsules and post-installation anchor injection-type cartridges are used. Are also included.
カプセルタイプとする場合には、外側のカプセルの内部に、硬化剤を小さな別のカプセルに封入する等して、樹脂組成物とは非接触状態で入れておく。これらのカプセルの素材は、ガラスが望ましいが、アンカー施工時に破砕すれば、プラスチック等他の素材であってもよい。 In the case of the capsule type, the curing agent is sealed in another small capsule inside the outer capsule and put in a non-contact state with the resin composition. The material of these capsules is preferably glass, but other materials such as plastic may be used if they are crushed at the time of anchor construction.
硬化剤としては、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、ラウリルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルパーオクトエート等の有機過酸化物が使用可能である。硬化剤は、樹脂成分100質量部に対し、1〜20質量部(より好ましくは3〜10質量部)が好ましい。硬化剤は、溶液状にしておいてもよい。このとき用い得る溶剤は、シリコーンオイル、ジメチルフタレート等のフタレート類、炭化水素、流動パラフィン等である。また、硬化剤に、揺変剤や硫酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の無機充填材を添加した形態で使用してもよい。 As the curing agent, organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, lauryl peroxide, and t-butyl peroxide can be used. The curing agent is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass (more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. The curing agent may be in the form of a solution. Solvents that can be used at this time are silicone oil, phthalates such as dimethyl phthalate, hydrocarbons, liquid paraffin, and the like. Moreover, you may use in the form which added inorganic fillers, such as a thixotropic agent, calcium sulfate, and calcium carbonate, to the hardening | curing agent.
カプセルの大きさ、形状等は、用いられるアンカー部材に応じて、適宜決定される。また、あと施工アンカー用カプセル分野における公知の付加技術は、全て、本発明のカプセルに適用することができる。 The size, shape, etc. of the capsule are appropriately determined according to the anchor member used. Moreover, all the known additional techniques in the field of capsules for post-installation anchors can be applied to the capsule of the present invention.
一方、注入式カートリッジは、公知のように、本発明の樹脂組成物が充填された樹脂組成物充填部と、これと別体の硬化剤成分充填部とを備え、これらが一体化されたものであり、先端に先細ノズルを装着してディスペンサーに取り付けて中身を押し出すことで、ノズル内で樹脂組成物と硬化剤とを混合する。硬化剤は、カプセルタイプに用いたものと同じものが使用でき、溶液状で充填しておくことが望ましい。あと施工アンカー用注入式カートリッジ分野における公知の付加技術は、全て、本発明のカートリッジに適用することができる。 On the other hand, as is well known, the injection type cartridge includes a resin composition filling portion filled with the resin composition of the present invention and a separate hardener component filling portion, and these are integrated. A taper nozzle is attached to the tip, attached to a dispenser, and the contents are pushed out to mix the resin composition and the curing agent in the nozzle. The same curing agent as that used for the capsule type can be used, and it is desirable that the curing agent is filled in a solution state. All known additional techniques in the field of post-installation anchor cartridges can be applied to the cartridge of the present invention.
本発明のあと施工アンカー用カプセルおよび注入式カートリッジは、土木、建築、機械分野等で、既に製造されたコンクリート製の構造物に対し、後から、アンカーボルトや差筋等のアンカー部材を固着する際に好適である。人造構造物のみならず、岩盤等の自然物に対しても適用可能である。 The post-installed anchor capsule and injection cartridge according to the present invention are used to fix anchor members such as anchor bolts and differential bars to concrete structures that have already been manufactured in the civil engineering, construction, and mechanical fields. In some cases. It can be applied not only to artificial structures but also to natural objects such as bedrock.
以下、本発明を実施例により、具体的に説明する。なお実施例中の部および%は質量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. In the examples, parts and% are based on mass.
実施例1
撹拌機、還流冷却管、空気導入管、温度計を備えた反応容器に、重合禁止剤としてジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール(BHT)1.0部と、触媒としてトリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド(TEBAC)1.0部を入れ、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(商品名「エポミックR−140」;三井化学社製;エポキシ当量187)748部とメタクリル酸(三菱瓦斯化学社製)344部を加えて、110〜120℃で酸価が20を切るまで反応させた。その後、反応容器の内温を80℃まで下げ、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(DEGDM)1199部を加えて、エポキシアクリレートの合成反応を終了させた。
Example 1
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, an air introduction tube and a thermometer, 1.0 part of di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT) as a polymerization inhibitor and triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC) as a catalyst ) 1.0 part, 748 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (trade name “Epomic R-140”; manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals; epoxy equivalent 187) and 344 parts of methacrylic acid (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical) were added, It was made to react at 110-120 degreeC until the acid value cut | disconnected 20. Thereafter, the internal temperature of the reaction vessel was lowered to 80 ° C., and 1199 parts of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (DEGDM) was added to complete the epoxy acrylate synthesis reaction.
続いて、反応容器をさらに50℃まで冷却し、触媒としてジブチルチンジラウレート(DBTDL)0.3部と、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI;商品名「タケネート700」;三井武田ケミカル社製)107部を容器内へ添加し、反応させた。赤外分光光度計を用いて反応の追跡を行い、イソシアネート基に由来する2440cm-1付近の吸収ピークが消滅するまで合成反応を行い、消滅した時点で反応を終了させた。生成物に硬化促進剤としてジメチルアニリン10部と、前記重合禁止剤BHT1部を加え、ウレタン変性エポキシアクリレート樹脂No.1を得た。 Subsequently, the reaction vessel was further cooled to 50 ° C., and 0.3 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) and 107 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI; trade name “Takenate 700”; manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical) were used as the catalyst. It was added and reacted. The reaction was traced using an infrared spectrophotometer, a synthetic reaction was performed until the absorption peak near 2440 cm −1 derived from the isocyanate group disappeared, and the reaction was terminated when the disappearance occurred. To the product, 10 parts of dimethylaniline as a curing accelerator and 1 part of the polymerization inhibitor BHT were added, and urethane-modified epoxy acrylate resin No. 1 was added. 1 was obtained.
実施例2
実施例1におけるDEGDMに変えてトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレートを同量用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシアクリレートの合成とウレタン変性を行い、ウレタン変性エポキシアクリレート樹脂No.2を得た。
Example 2
Except that the same amount of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate was used instead of DEGDM in Example 1, epoxy acrylate synthesis and urethane modification were performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and urethane modified epoxy acrylate resin No. 1 was obtained. 2 was obtained.
実施例3
実施例1におけるDEGDMに変えてスチレンを591部用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシアクリレートの合成とウレタン変性を行い、ウレタン変性エポキシアクリレート樹脂No.3を得た。
Example 3
Except for using 591 parts of styrene instead of DEGDM in Example 1, epoxy acrylate was synthesized and urethane-modified in the same manner as in Example 1, and urethane-modified epoxy acrylate resin No. 1 was used. 3 was obtained.
比較例1
HDIを反応させなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして、エポキシアクリレート樹脂No.5を得た。
Comparative Example 1
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that HDI was not reacted, epoxy acrylate resin no. 5 was obtained.
比較例2
HDIを反応させなかった以外は実施例3と同様にして、エポキシアクリレート樹脂No.6を得た。
Comparative Example 2
In the same manner as in Example 3 except that HDI was not reacted, epoxy acrylate resin no. 6 was obtained.
比較例3
HDIを反応させなかった以外は実施例4と同様にして、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂No.7を得た。
Comparative Example 3
In the same manner as in Example 4 except that HDI was not reacted, unsaturated polyester resin No. 1 7 was obtained.
性能評価
(1)注入式カートリッジタイプ
カートリッジに適用する場合の性能を評価するために、実施例1および2で得たウレタン変性エポキシアクリレート樹脂No.1とNo.2、並びに比較例1で得たエポキシアクリレート樹脂No.5を用いた。撹拌装置に、それぞれ、樹脂と、揺変剤として微粉シリカ(商品名「アエロジル#200」;日本アエロジル社製)を加えてよく撹拌し、さらに、骨材を添加混合して、樹脂組成物を調製した。配合比は表1に示したとおりである。この樹脂組成物の粘度を25℃で回転粘度計(20rpmと2rpm)で測定し、η20と、η2、およびη2/η20を表1に示した。また、耐液だれ性を判断するため、ガラス板に樹脂組成物を3cc垂らし、その後ガラス板を垂直に立てて5分間放置し、液だれが5mm以内のものを○、5mm以上液だれしたものを×として評価し、結果を表1に示した。
Performance Evaluation (1) Injection Cartridge Type In order to evaluate the performance when applied to the cartridge, the urethane-modified epoxy acrylate resin No. 1 obtained in Examples 1 and 2 was used. 1 and No. 2 and epoxy acrylate resin No. 1 obtained in Comparative Example 1. 5 was used. The resin composition and fine silica (trade name “Aerosil # 200”; manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) as a thixotropic agent are added to the agitator, and the mixture is stirred well. Prepared. The blending ratio is as shown in Table 1. The viscosity of this resin composition was measured at 25 ° C. with a rotational viscometer (20 rpm and 2 rpm), and η20, η2, and η2 / η20 are shown in Table 1. In addition, in order to judge the dripping resistance, 3 cc of the resin composition is hung on a glass plate, and then the glass plate is set up vertically and left for 5 minutes. Was evaluated as x, and the results are shown in Table 1.
別途、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド(40%ペースト)10部に対し、炭酸カルシウム5部と、上記アエロジル0.01を添加して硬化剤とした。 Separately, 5 parts of calcium carbonate and the above-mentioned Aerosil 0.01 were added to 10 parts of benzoyl peroxide (40% paste) to obtain a curing agent.
1000×1000×350(mm)、圧縮強度21N/mm2のコンクリートブロックに、14.4mmφ、長さ100mmの孔をドリルで開け、切削粉をきれいに除去した後、前記樹脂組成物10部に対し、硬化剤1部の割合で混合した固着剤を穿孔の内部に注入した。注入量は9ccとした。注入後直ぐに、M12ボルト(材質SNB7)を挿入し、24時間放置した後、引張試験機でボルトの引き抜き試験を行った。表1には最大引き抜き荷重(kN)を示した。 A concrete block with 1000 × 1000 × 350 (mm) and a compressive strength of 21 N / mm 2 is drilled with a hole with a diameter of 14.4 mmφ and a length of 100 mm, and after removing the cutting powder cleanly, to 10 parts of the resin composition Then, a fixing agent mixed at a ratio of 1 part of the curing agent was injected into the perforation. The injection amount was 9 cc. Immediately after the injection, M12 bolts (material SNB7) were inserted and left for 24 hours, and then a bolt pull-out test was conducted with a tensile tester. Table 1 shows the maximum pull-out load (kN).
(2)カプセルタイプ
カプセルに適用する場合の性能を評価するために、実施例3で得たウレタン変性エポキシアクリレート樹脂No.3並びに比較例2で得たエポキシアクリレート樹脂No.6と、比較例3で得た不飽和ポリエステル樹脂No.7を用いた。樹脂の粘度を25℃(60rpm)で測定し、表2に示した。
(2) Capsule type In order to evaluate the performance when applied to a capsule, the urethane-modified epoxy acrylate resin No. 1 obtained in Example 3 was used. 3 and the epoxy acrylate resin No. 1 obtained in Comparative Example 2. 6 and unsaturated polyester resin No. 1 obtained in Comparative Example 3. 7 was used. The viscosity of the resin was measured at 25 ° C. (60 rpm) and shown in Table 2.
硫酸カルシウムで40%濃度に希釈したベンゾイルパーオキサイドを、外径5mm、長さ80mmのガラス製内容器に入れて密封し、さらに、外径13mm長さ100mmのガラス製外容器に収容し、さらに直径1.0〜3.0mmの石英8gと、上記樹脂4gをそれぞれ充填し、密封してカプセルを試作した。 Benzoyl peroxide diluted to a concentration of 40% with calcium sulfate is sealed in a glass inner container having an outer diameter of 5 mm and a length of 80 mm, and further housed in a glass outer container having an outer diameter of 13 mm and a length of 100 mm. 8 g of quartz having a diameter of 1.0 to 3.0 mm and 4 g of the resin were filled and sealed to prepare a capsule.
1000×1000×350(mm)、圧縮強度21N/mm2のコンクリートブロックに、14.4mmφ、長さ100mmの孔をドリルで開け、切削粉をきれいに除去した後、上記カプセルを穿孔内へ入れた。続いて、先端45度にカットされた全ネジM12mmボルト(材質SNB7)を電動ハンマードリルで、回転打撃を与えながら孔底まで挿入し、24時間放置した後、引張試験機でボルトの引き抜き試験を行った。表2には最大引き抜き荷重(kN)を示した。 A hole with a diameter of 14.4 mmφ and a length of 100 mm was drilled in a concrete block having a size of 1000 × 1000 × 350 (mm) and a compressive strength of 21 N / mm 2 , and the above-mentioned capsule was put into the hole after removing the cutting powder cleanly. . Subsequently, all screws M12mm bolts (material SNB7) cut at 45 degrees at the tip were inserted to the bottom of the hole with an electric hammer drill while giving a rotary blow, left for 24 hours, and then subjected to a bolt pull-out test with a tensile tester. went. Table 2 shows the maximum pull-out load (kN).
Claims (5)
エポキシ当量が150〜500であるビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応生成物であるエポキシアクリレートが有しているヒドロキシル基に対し、1分子中に2個以上のイソシアネート基を有する多官能イソシアネート化合物を反応させてウレタン変性したウレタン変性エポキシアクリレートと、ラジカル重合性モノマーとを含むことを特徴とするあと施工アンカー用樹脂組成物。 It is a resin composition for post-construction anchors that is used to perforate an existing member and fix the anchor member therein, and does not contain a curing agent component,
A polyhydric group having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule with respect to hydroxyl groups of epoxy acrylate which is a reaction product of a bisphenol type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 150 to 500 and (meth) acrylic acid A resin composition for post-installation anchors, comprising a urethane-modified epoxy acrylate that is urethane-modified by reacting a functional isocyanate compound and a radical polymerizable monomer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003276996A JP4516290B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Resin composition for post-installation anchors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003276996A JP4516290B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Resin composition for post-installation anchors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005036602A JP2005036602A (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| JP4516290B2 true JP4516290B2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=34213136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003276996A Expired - Fee Related JP4516290B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Resin composition for post-installation anchors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4516290B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010013902A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-21 | Enupatto Kk | Resin composition for after-construction anchor, capsule for after-construction anchor, and filling cartridge for after-construction anchor |
| JP6134757B2 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-05-24 | 株式会社コーケン | Curable resin composition, concrete coating composition and lining material |
-
2003
- 2003-07-18 JP JP2003276996A patent/JP4516290B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005036602A (en) | 2005-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5531546A (en) | Mortar composition | |
| US5731366A (en) | Self-supporting plugging compound | |
| CN104769074B (en) | Curable cross-linkable composition as loss circulation material | |
| CN102153314B (en) | The consolidated structures body being applicable to the two-pack mortar material of structure object, its purposes and being obtained by it | |
| CA2430425C (en) | Curing agent component for an at least two-component mortar composition, method of preparing it and its use | |
| JP2007197730A (en) | Plugging composition for chemical fastening | |
| DK2912078T3 (en) | Resin blend on vinyl ester resin basis, reaction resin mortar containing these and their use | |
| US20060045630A1 (en) | Two-component mortar composition and its use | |
| US6037408A (en) | Reagent kit for the production of synthetic-resin elements for bonding fixation elements in place in an attachment surface | |
| CN102115656B (en) | Two-component adhesive suitable for construction purposes, use thereof and cured structural bonds obtained thereby | |
| JP2012255152A (en) | Use of inhibitor combination, resin composition, reactive resin mortar, two-component mortar composition, use of the two-component mortar composition for chemical fastening, and patrone, cartridge and film pouch containing the two-component mortar composition | |
| CN1481400A (en) | two-component chemical fastening system | |
| US20220411680A1 (en) | Michael-addition-hardening synthetic resin for chemical fixing technology | |
| JP6391688B2 (en) | Reactive resin composition and use thereof | |
| JP4516290B2 (en) | Resin composition for post-installation anchors | |
| TW200821356A (en) | Use of synthetic resins in the fastening of screws and similar anchoring means, corresponding methods and synthetic resins | |
| US5256723A (en) | Cartridge having hardenable cycloaliphatic derivatives for bore hole-filling masses | |
| CN1481399A (en) | Resin paste for chemical fastening | |
| JP2801056B2 (en) | Adhesive for bolt fixing | |
| JP2004244521A (en) | Fixing agent | |
| JP5008177B2 (en) | Anchor bolt fixing agent | |
| JPH08295864A (en) | Setting agent for building structure | |
| EP0708258A2 (en) | Putty composition for chemical fixation engineering | |
| JP2004162026A (en) | Fast curing composition | |
| WO2025131772A1 (en) | Hardener system for radically hardening reactive resins used in chemical fastening |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060324 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20071107 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20071113 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20080109 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20080805 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100409 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100514 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 4516290 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130521 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130521 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140521 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |