JP4519044B2 - Remote maintenance diagnosis system and remote maintenance diagnosis method - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is a lighting sectional core position detector for monitoring the cross-sectional core of lighting airports and remote monitoring relates to the abnormality diagnosis performed in the event the remote maintenance diagnosis system and remote maintenance diagnosis how.

  The response to the occurrence of an abnormality in the conventional lamp disconnection position detection device that detects the lamp breakage at the airport is performed by replacing the spare unit at each airport and checking the operation. It was. In addition, if there is an abnormality in the communication using the power line carrier system between the slave station for detecting disconnection and the master station attached to each lamp, the user sends a monitoring record to the manufacturer by fax or email. Measures are taken by dispatching manufacturer inspection personnel to each airport as necessary. For data communication of the lighting break position detection device installed at airports in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the power line for supplying power to each lamp is used, and the commercial frequency of power ( A power line carrier system is used in which a high-frequency signal for information communication is superimposed on an AC waveform of 50 Hz or 60 Hz). As for the light breakage position detection device, functional specifications including the system configuration are defined in the lighting specification No. 276 “Aircraft breakage position detection device specification” issued by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's Aviation Bureau.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-133620 discloses a lamp breakage detection device that can detect which of a plurality of lamps is broken.

  On the other hand, various proposals have been made for equipment inspection and diagnosis methods by manufacturers using a remote method for equipment delivered to user facilities.

  For example, Patent Document 2 continuously collects plant data indicating the operation status of a power plant using a long-distance communication line or the like, and accumulates a history of abnormality diagnosis for abnormal occurrences of power plants performed in the past. There is a disclosure of a remote monitoring and diagnosis system that can perform a rapid abnormality response treatment by performing abnormality diagnosis by comparing the current database with current data.

  Patent Document 3 uses the Internet by storing information such as temperature and pressure indicating an operating state of an air conditioner installed in a building or the like and abnormality information in an HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) file format. Disclosed are air conditioner monitoring systems and remote monitoring devices that enable operational control and response from locations other than locations where monitoring devices are installed, and save labor in maintenance work while maintaining real-time monitoring .

JP-A-3-272595 JP 2002-6942 A JP-A-11-230602

  As described above, many proposals have been made in which a manufacturer automatically obtains an operation output value of a local facility using a public line or the like, and a manufacturer performs remote monitoring diagnosis. However, there are the following problems regarding the practical use of remote diagnosis for the lighting break position detection device at the airport.

  The electric circuit (lamp circuit) constituting the lamp includes a number of components such as a lamp, a rubber transformer, and a power line in addition to the master station and the slave station of the lamp break position detecting device. The communication status of the power line carrier system is strongly influenced by the elements that make up these circuits, and there is a possibility that communication failure may occur due to deterioration or damage of the power line. It is not enough as information for diagnosing abnormalities in the lamp disconnection position detecting device itself by simply collecting information on the operation state such as the communication voltage held by the station itself.

  In addition, the lamps, rubber transformers, power lines, and lighting break position detectors that make up the lighting circuit are installed outdoors, and are wet or flooded in rainy weather. Local weather and climate have a major impact on aging. In addition, the performance of power line communication is also highly dependent on the installation and usage environment of the power line.

  Although the power line carrier communication technology itself has existed for a relatively long time, the introduction of an airport lighting break position detection device was started in the 1990s and has a short history. In addition, the standards for lighting equipment at airports in Japan are different from those overseas, and there is a shortage of accumulation of information regarding the deterioration of the lighting core position detector itself at airports. For this reason, a method for diagnosis and maintenance of the lighting break position detection device has not been established.

  From the situation described above, understanding of power line carrier communication is indispensable for performing abnormality diagnosis and maintenance of the lamp disconnection position detecting device, but knowledge of the electric field and information communication field is necessary for understanding power line carrier communication. Therefore, it is not easy to secure many human resources that can be maintained after understanding the characteristics of the equipment. Furthermore, it is difficult for a limited maintenance person to perform diagnosis and maintenance work on a plurality of airport devices that are distant from each other.

  An object of the present invention is to make it possible to effectively diagnose and maintain a lighting break position detecting device for a plurality of airports.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a monitoring device in a lighting disconnection position detection device for airports nationwide, a communication device for transmitting and receiving information via a network, and weather information for each airport obtained from a nationwide weather database. A meteorological database for storing information, a device state history database for storing operation information of the lighting break position detection device obtained from the monitoring device of each airport, a device configuration database for storing device configuration information for each airport, and a communication device A processing device that searches for similarities between operation information and device configuration information obtained from each airport, and device configuration information and weather information and diagnoses based on the diagnostic rules, and a diagnostic database that registers the diagnostic rules And an input / output terminal for setting information in the database and the diagnostic rule. As a diagnosis based on the degree of commonality between the past event and the current state in the processing device, if there is the same event in the past, a diagnosis using the past event is performed with the highest importance. If there is an event that overlaps with a past event, the diagnosis is given the second highest importance and the diagnosis result is the same as in the past. If there is no similar event in the past, the importance is As the 3rd place, diagnoses are performed from the number of years of installation of the lights at the relevant airport, and the diagnosis results of the current state with the priority rankings are arranged in order of their importance. It is sent to a monitoring device at the airport where it occurred and displayed.

  When an abnormality occurs in the lamp disconnection position detection device, the operation information of the device, the device configuration information of the device, and the weather information of the airport are acquired, and past information that matches the abnormality generated from the device status history database and the diagnostic database is acquired. Extract events and diagnose abnormalities. Take measures such as equipment replacement and inspection with reference to the diagnosis results. As a result, an appropriate abnormality diagnosis can be performed and measures can be quickly performed without dispatching maintenance personnel having specialized knowledge to the site. Further, by accumulating the cause of the abnormality that has occurred, the content of the treatment, and the like, the accuracy of abnormality diagnosis is improved, and appropriate treatment is possible.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to perform a statistical diagnosis on a slave station of, for example, approximately 1,000 lamp disconnection position detectors installed at each airport, and reduce maintenance costs and use for maintenance. High-value information can be accumulated efficiently. In particular, for airport lights, installation conditions are often approximated at each airport, and statistical diagnosis based on past information enables highly accurate diagnosis and efficient diagnosis and maintenance. Can do.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 shows a system configuration example of this example. In the support center 100, a processing device 12 such as a server for performing remote maintenance diagnosis is installed, a weather database 14 for each airport that stores weather information for each airport, and a device status for each airport that accumulates device status for each airport. History database 15, equipment configuration database 16 for each airport that stores facility information such as the installation date, replacement date, and equipment specifications of the lighting circuit, and diagnostic elements that store diagnostic element information and diagnostic result information And a diagnostic database 17 is provided. The processing device 12 is connected to a wide area network 10 such as a public line or a dedicated communication line network via a communication device 11 such as a router or a modem. The processing device 12 is connected to an input / output terminal 13 such as a personal computer or a workstation for inputting data to the diagnostic element and diagnostic database 17 and the like.

  The Japan Meteorological Agency and the meteorological data bank 200 that provides the meteorological data providing service have a nationwide meteorological database 19 that is connected to the wide area network 10 via a communication device 18 such as a router or a modem. The processing device 12 of the support center 100 is connected to the wide area network 10 through the communication device 11 and can acquire weather information at an arbitrary point from the national weather database 19 through the communication device 18 of the weather data bank 200.

  Next, facilities for lighting lights on airport runways and taxiways will be described. At the airport A 300, a monitoring device 2 composed of a personal computer, a workstation, a server and the like that collects information on the lighting disconnection position detection device 30 is installed. The monitoring device 2 includes a communication device 1 such as a router and a modem. To the wide area network 10. In the lighting circuit, a constant current device 7 is installed as an AC power source. The constant current device 7 is connected to the primary power line 8 of the insulating rubber transformers 60, 61, 62,. On the secondary side of the insulating rubber transformers 61, 62,... 6n, the lamps 41, 42,... 4n and slave stations 51, 52,. Is connected. A master station 31 installed for each lighting circuit is connected to the secondary power line 9 of the insulating rubber transformer 60, and the lamp and slave stations are connected by power line communication via the primary power line 8 and the secondary power line 9. The own state information and individual recognition information are collected in the master station 31. The A airport 300 has a plurality of lighting circuits similar to those described above, and a master station 32,..., A master station 3i is installed in each lighting circuit. The monitoring device 2 is connected to the parent stations 31, 32,..., 3i installed for each lighting circuit, and collects and monitors the status information and individual recognition information of the lamps and slave stations of each parent station. Thus, the status information of the runway ramp at the airport is centrally monitored and managed in real time.

  In addition, what is necessary is just to comprise about the lighting installation demonstrated above and a lamp disconnection position detection apparatus similarly to the past. Similarly to the A airport 300, the B airport 400, the C airport 500, and the D airport 600 are also provided with a monitoring device, a lighting break position detecting device, and a communication device.

  The use of halogen lamps with a relatively long life is prescribed for lamps used in airport lamps, but the life of halogen lamps is generally 2000 to 4000 hours, and the total number of lamps installed exceeds 1000. The entire airport frequently runs out of balls. The runway ramp is an important facility that can be used as an indicator when an aircraft takes off and landing. Therefore, it is necessary to quickly detect and take measures for the lamp bulb in the lamp.

  Next, a remote maintenance diagnosis method according to this example will be described. The master stations 31, 32,... 3i of the lamp break position detector 30 installed at the airport are connected to the master station by power line carrier communication via the primary power line 8 and the secondary power line 9. The state information and individual recognition information of the lamp and the slave station itself are collected. The monitoring device 2 aggregates and monitors the status information and individual recognition information of the lamps and slave stations of the master stations 31, 32,... 3i, and connects to the wide area network 10 via the communication device 1 and aggregates them. Information is periodically transmitted to the support center 100. In addition, in the monitoring device 2, facility information such as the installation date, replacement date, and device specifications of the devices constituting the lighting circuit is input or changed manually by an inspection worker and stored. The monitoring device 2 transmits to the support center 100 the accumulated identification information of the lamps and slave stations, and installation information such as the installation date, replacement date, and device specifications of the devices constituting the lighting circuit. Furthermore, when an abnormality occurs in the lamp or the slave station, the monitoring device 2 transmits information regarding the abnormality to the support center 100.

  The processing device 12 of the support center 100 receives and takes in the information transmitted from the monitoring device 2 of each airport via the communication device 11, and obtains the status information and individual recognition information of the lamp and the slave station on the device status history for each airport. Store in database 15. In addition, facility information such as the installation date, replacement date, and device specifications of the devices constituting the lighting circuit is stored in the device configuration database 16 for each airport. On the other hand, the processing device 12 is connected to the weather data bank 200, acquires the weather information of the airport where the monitoring device 2 is installed from the national weather database 19, and stores it in the weather database 14 for each airport.

  The processing device 12 confirms the state information transmitted from the airport monitoring device 2, and if information indicating an abnormality is included, based on the diagnostic element information stored in the diagnostic element and the diagnostic database 17, A past similar phenomenon stored in the weather database 14 for each airport, the device state history database 15 for each airport, and the device configuration database 16 for each airport is searched, and abnormality diagnosis is performed based on the search result. The processing device 12 transmits the diagnosis result to the monitoring device 2 via the communication device 11, the wide area network 10, and the communication device 1, and simultaneously stores the diagnosis result in the device state history database 15 for each airport. The airport monitoring device 2 displays and outputs the diagnosis result transmitted from the support center 100, and an airport inspection worker performs an abnormality treatment based on the diagnosis result displayed on the monitoring device 2.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of items and contents of information stored in the weather database 14 for each airport. The weather database 14 stores information such as the airport name, the time when the weather information was measured, the temperature, the humidity, the precipitation, the snow depth, and the like. These pieces of information are acquired from the weather data bank 200 via the wide area network 10 and stored when the processing device 12 receives information from the monitoring device 2 of each airport.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of items and contents of information stored in the device state history database 15 for each airport. The device status history database 15 includes, for example, airport names, measurement times, lighting circuit names, slave station device numbers, device operating conditions at the time of measurement, device phenomena indicating normal or abnormal states, commercial power line communication communications. Stores information such as the voltage of the communication signal superimposed on the AC voltage and the cause of the abnormality. The information on the airport name, measurement time, lighting circuit name, slave station device number, device phenomenon, and communication signal voltage is transmitted from the monitoring device 2 installed in each airport via the wide area network 10 to the processing device 12. Get and store. The cause information at the time of abnormality is the result of abnormality diagnosis performed by the processing device 12 based on the diagnostic element and information stored in the diagnosis database 17 or manually from the input / output terminal 13 in the support center 100. Get and store by input.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of items and contents of information stored in the device configuration database 16 for each airport. The device configuration database 16 includes the airport name, the device number of the slave station, the lighting circuit name, the number of replacements of the slave station, the installation date of the slave station, the total extension of the power line, the installation date of the power line, and the number of slave stations installed in the circuit. In addition, information that is a component of power line carrier communication, such as the location of slave stations on a circuit, is stored. These pieces of information are acquired and stored by the processing device 12 via the wide area network 10 from the monitoring device 2 installed at each airport. Alternatively, the data is directly stored by manual input from the input / output terminal 13 in the support center 100.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of items and contents of information relating to a diagnostic element among the information stored in the diagnostic element and diagnostic database 17. The lighting circuit that is the communication path of the power line carrier communication performed by the lamp disconnection position detection device is classified according to the application, such as approaching light, grounding light, side row light, etc. Standardization is done to avoid confusion. Therefore, although there are some differences in the length and route of the power lines connecting the lamps, the arrangement of the lamp circuit equipment tends to be similar even at different airports, and the resonance phenomenon caused by the electrical configuration of the lamp circuit The influence on the power line carrier communication such as is common even in different airports. The installation environment has a great influence on the communication state. Therefore, information for extracting similarities of the environment and device configuration that affect power line carrier communication is input from the input / output terminal 13 as the diagnostic element and the diagnostic element of the diagnostic database 17. Examples of conditions to be extracted include airport name, lighting circuit, number of slave stations, power line length, order of placement of abnormal slave stations on the lighting circuit, years of slave station installation, temperature, humidity, precipitation , Snow depth, number of slave station replacements, etc.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of items and contents of information related to diagnosis among information stored in the diagnosis element and diagnosis database 17. The diagnostic information includes a “diagnostic element combination pattern” that limits the lighting circuit state by the combination of the diagnostic elements shown in FIG. 5, a “diagnosis result” for the situation limited by the combination pattern, and “the importance of the diagnostic result” "Is stored. The information in the diagnostic database is input from the input / output terminal 13. As an example, if a similar event has existed in the past, the content of the diagnosis result is the same as in the past, and its importance is the first. If there is a partially overlapping event, the diagnosis result is the same as in the past, and the importance is the second. In addition, if there is no similar event in the past and the installation age of the slave station is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the installation age of the lighting system at the relevant airport is judged. And so on.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a diagnosis process performed by the processing device 12 when an abnormality occurs in a device in the airport. As a result of monitoring by the monitoring device 2 in the airport, if it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the airport device, the device operation information such as the name of the airport, the device number of the slave station, and the communication signal voltage is monitored. 2 to the support center 100 via the communication device 1 and the wide area network 10. The processing device 12 of the support center 100 first receives information related to an abnormality from the monitoring device 2 via the communication device 11 (step S701). Next, the weather information at the time of occurrence of an abnormality at the airport is acquired from the weather database 14 for each airport, and the device configuration information of the device is acquired from the device configuration database 16 for each airport (step S702). Next, past events that match the diagnostic elements in the diagnostic element and the diagnostic database 17 are extracted from the weather database 14 for each airport, the device state history database 15 for each airport, and the device configuration database 16 for each airport. Based on the diagnosis information in the diagnosis database 17, the diagnosis results suitable for the combination of the diagnosis elements are arranged in the order of importance set in advance (step S703). Finally, the diagnosis result of the processing device 12 is transmitted to the monitoring device 2 at the airport where the abnormality has occurred via the communication device 11, the wide area network 10, and the communication device 1 (step S704). At the same time, the processing device 12 stores the diagnosis result in the device state history database 15 for each airport. The airport monitoring device 2 displays and outputs the received diagnostic results, and an inspection worker in the airport performs measures such as equipment replacement and inspection with reference to the diagnostic results displayed on the monitoring device 2.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a method for providing a remote maintenance diagnosis service using the remote maintenance diagnosis system. Regarding the exchange of information between the airport, the support center that performs the remote maintenance diagnosis service, and the airport management company, It is the figure shown according to time passage. The support center is installed in a company that provides the service of this example, for example. During normal times, each airport transmits information on the device operating state of the lighting disconnect position detecting device and information on the device configuration at the time of device configuration change to the support center (steps S801 and S802).

  The support center stores the transmitted information in each database. When an abnormality occurs in the lamp break position detection device or a device such as a lamp, the airport transmits information related to the abnormality to the support center (step S803). After receiving the abnormality information from the airport, the support center notifies the airport management company of an order contract for abnormality diagnosis (step S804), and notifies the abnormality diagnosis result to the airport (step S805). Is notified to the airport management company (step S806). The airport management company receives a notice of the execution of the abnormality diagnosis from the support center, and then pays the consideration to the support center (step S807). The communication of the device status information from the airport and the support center of the device configuration change information are performed at any time as shown in steps S808 and S809.

  As explained above, in this example, the status of the equipment of multiple airports is constantly monitored at the support center connected to the airport via the wide area network. Based on environmental conditions such as weather conditions, it is possible to diagnose abnormal contents and causes and notify the airport. In addition, by gathering and accumulating information on multiple airports, it is possible to review the contents of abnormality diagnosis according to the actual phenomenon, so that the number of abnormality items that can be diagnosed can be expanded and useful information for maintenance work is provided. There are effects such as being able to. As a result, it is possible to cope with an abnormality even if maintenance personnel with specialized knowledge do not perform abnormality diagnosis or abnormality treatment at the airport.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the system configuration example by one embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the item and content of the storage information of the weather database for every airport by one embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the item and content of the storage information of the apparatus state historical database for every airport by one embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the item and content of the storage information of the apparatus structure database for every airport by one embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the item and content of the information regarding a diagnostic element among the diagnostic element by one embodiment of this invention, and the storage information of a diagnostic database. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the item and content of the information regarding a diagnosis among the diagnostic element by one embodiment of this invention, and the storage information of a diagnostic database. It is a flowchart which shows the process example of the abnormality diagnosis of the lamp disconnection position detection apparatus by one embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which showed the example of the remote maintenance diagnostic service provision method using a remote maintenance diagnostic system.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Communication apparatus, 2 ... Monitoring apparatus, 30 ... Lamp disconnection position detection apparatus, 31, 32, ..., 3i ... Master station, 41, 42, ..., 4n ... Lamp, 51, 52, ... ···, 5n ... Slave station, 61, 62, ..., 6n ... Rubber transformer, 7 ... Constant current device, 8 ... Primary power line, 9 ... Secondary power line, 10 ... Wide area network, 11 ... Communication device, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 ... Processing apparatus, 13 ... Input / output device, 14 ... Weather database for each airport, 15 ... Equipment status history database for each airport, 16 ... Equipment configuration database for each airport, 17 ... Diagnostic element and diagnostic database, 18 ... Communication device 19 ... National weather database, 100 ... Support center, 200 ... Weather data bank, 300 ... Airport A, 400 ... Airport B, 500 ... Airport C, 600 ... Airport D

Claims (2)

In the remote maintenance diagnosis system that performs maintenance of the airport light breakage position detection device that detects the breakage of the airport light,
A communication device for transmitting and receiving information via a network and a monitoring device for an airport light break position detection device;
A first database storing weather information for each airport;
A second database that stores information indicating a history of operating states of the airport light break position detecting device for each airport;
A third database for storing information indicating a device configuration of a lighting circuit in which an airport lighting disconnection position detecting device is installed for each airport;
A fourth database for storing information indicating diagnostic elements and diagnostic contents for searching for common points with events that occurred in the past;
A processing device that is connected to the communication device and diagnoses a current state based on a degree of commonality with a past event using information of each database when an abnormality occurs in an airport light disconnection position detection device,
An input / output terminal for editing information in the first to fourth databases,
A remote maintenance diagnosis system for displaying a diagnosis result of the processing device by sending it to the monitoring device of the airport light break position detecting device via the communication device,
As a diagnosis based on the degree of commonality between past events and the current state in the processing device,
If there is an event that is the same in the past, perform the diagnosis using the past event with the first priority, and if there is an event that overlaps with the past event, the second is the importance. If the diagnosis results are the same as in the past, and there are no similar events in the past, the diagnosis is based on the number of years of installation of the lights at the airport, with the third highest priority.
Remote maintenance characterized in that the diagnosis results of the current state in which the priority ranking is determined are arranged in order of importance and are sent to and displayed on the monitoring device of the airport where the abnormality has occurred via the communication device Diagnostic system. In a remote maintenance diagnosis method for performing maintenance diagnosis of an airport light breakage position detection device that detects breakage of an airport light with a processing device connected via a wide area network,
The equipment configuration of the electric circuit that performs communication of the power line carrier system,
The operating state of the equipment of the electric circuit that performs power line carrier communication,
Based on the environmental information of the place where the electric circuit that performs power line communication is installed, the processing device extracts the common points with the events that occurred in the past,
A remote maintenance diagnosis method for determining in the processing device that the cause of an event that has occurred in the past due to the degree of commonality is the cause of the current abnormality,
As a diagnosis by the degree of commonality with the event that occurred in the past in the processing device,
If there is an event that is the same in the past, perform the diagnosis using the past event with the first priority, and if there is an event that overlaps with the past event, the second is the importance. If the diagnosis results are the same as in the past, and there are no similar events in the past, the diagnosis is based on the number of years of installation of the lights at the airport, with the third highest priority.
A remote maintenance diagnosis method, characterized in that the diagnosis results of the current state in which the order of importance is determined are arranged in the order of importance and are sent to and displayed on a monitoring device at an airport where an abnormality has occurred.

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