JP4547576B2 - Push-type register - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a push-type register for attaching to a terminal of a duct on the indoor side for ventilation.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a push-type register that is attached to a ventilation hole drilled in a wall or ceiling of a house and ventilates a room (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  As shown in FIG. 11, when the grill 18 (shutter) of the push type register 10 is opened, when the grill 18 is pushed against the urging force of the coil spring 68, the shaft 48 locked in the cam groove of the heart cam 60 is removed. When the cam guide pin 58 is disengaged and the cam guide pin 58 is moved in the pin guide groove 62 of the heart cam 60 by the biasing force of the coil spring 68, the grill 18 is moved forward and the grill 18 can be opened. When the open grill 18 is closed, when the grill 18 is pushed against the urging force of the coil spring 68, the cam guide pin 58 of the shaft 48 is locked in the cam groove of the heart cam 60 so that the grill 18 is moved backward. And the grill 18 can be closed.

However, there is a demand for adjusting the grille (shutter) not only in the two stages of opening and closing as described above, but also in three stages of full opening, half opening and closing.
Utility Model Registration No. 3059356 (pages 6-11, FIG. 2)

  Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a push-type register in which the shutter can be adjusted in three stages of full open, half open and closed.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following technical means.

The push register according to the present invention includes a casing attached to the indoor side, a shutter part capable of opening and closing the indoor side opening of the casing, a rotating body rotatably accommodated in the casing, and a shutter within the casing. An advancing / retreating shaft portion biased in the direction of the portion, the shutter portion and the advancing / retreating shaft portion are connected, the advancing / retreating shaft portion is provided in the rotating body and has a cam groove on the outer periphery, and the rotation The body has guide projections guided in the cam groove on the inner periphery, and the cam groove is connected to the shallow groove portion, the middle groove portion, and the deep groove portion in the axial direction, and they are opposed to each other to be guided to the next position. and a line groove, the shallow grooves of the cam groove, middle groove portion, the position of the deep groove portion in turn closed position of the shutter portion, the half-open position, characterized in that so as to correspond to the fully open position.

  In this push-type register, an advancing / retracting shaft portion that is urged in the direction of the shutter portion in a casing attached to the indoor side is connected to the shutter portion, and the shutter portion is always urged in the opening direction. When adjusting the open state, push the shutter part toward the casing. Then, the advancing / retracting shaft portion connected to the shutter portion is displaced against the urging member accommodated in the casing against the urging force, and the guide protrusion on the inner periphery of the rotating member is inserted into the cam groove on the outer periphery of the advancing / retreating shaft portion. Guided and moved from the original position in the cam groove (shallow groove, middle groove or deep groove) in the axial direction to abut against the opposing oblique groove, and when the push is released, the next position (original position) To a shallow groove portion, a middle groove portion, or a deep groove portion adjacent to each other.

Here, each position of the shallow groove portion, middle groove portion, and deep groove portion of the cam groove corresponds to the closed position , half-open position, and full- open position of the shutter section, so that the shutter section is in the fully open state, the half open state, or the closed state. Can be.

  The present invention is configured as described above and has the following effects.

  Since the shutter portion can be in a fully open state, a half open state, or a closed state, it is possible to provide a push register in which the shutter can be adjusted in three stages of full open, half open, and closed.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  The push type register of this embodiment is attached to the end of a duct on the indoor side for ventilation, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the casing 1 made of synthetic resin attached to the indoor side of the building, and the casing A shutter 3 capable of opening and closing one indoor opening 2, a cylindrical rotating body 4 rotatably accommodated in the casing 1, and a spring 5 in the direction of the shutter 3 in the casing 1. And an advancing / retreating shaft portion 6 (see FIG. 6) to be urged. 7 is a sponge.

  A filter material 8 is interposed between the shutter portion 3 and the casing 1 and fixed in the casing 1 by a frame body 9. The shutter part 3 is fitted and connected to the tip of an advance / retreat shaft part 6 that can advance and retreat in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the advancing / retreating shaft portion 6 is integrally formed by fitting a shutter side shaft member 10 and a casing side shaft member 11 to each other, and is housed in the rotating body 4 and has an outer periphery. Has a cam groove 12. The cam groove 12 is formed on the outer peripheral surface between the shutter side shaft member 10 and the casing side shaft member 11. The base end side of the spring 5 that urges the advancing / retreating shaft portion 6 in the direction of the shutter portion 3 is fitted into a pedestal 13 fixed to the casing 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the cam groove 12 has a shallow groove portion 14, an intermediate groove portion 15 and a deep groove portion 16 in the axial direction, and opposing skew groove portions 17 to be connected to each other and guided to the next position. And have. Three sets of the shallow groove portion 14, the middle groove portion 15, the deep groove portion 16, and the like are provided on the outer periphery of the advance / retreat shaft portion 6. On the other hand, three guide projections 18 guided along the cam groove 12 are formed on the inner periphery of the rotating body 4 at intervals of 120 °.

The positions of the shallow groove portion 14, the intermediate groove portion 15, and the deep groove portion 16 of the cam groove 12 correspond to the closed position , the half-open position, and the fully- open position of the shutter section 3, respectively. Further, in the cam groove 12, the guide protrusion 18 on the inner periphery of the rotating body 4 has a shallow groove portion 14 (= the closed position of the shutter portion 3) → a middle groove portion 15 (= a half-open position of the shutter portion 3) → a deep groove portion 16 (= the shutter). (3) ( Fully open position of portion 3) → (Repeat from shallow groove portion 14 in the same manner).

  Next, the usage state of the push-type register of this embodiment will be described.

  In this push-type register, the advancing / retreating shaft portion 6 urged in the direction of the shutter portion 3 and the shutter portion 3 are connected in the casing 1 attached to the indoor side, and the shutter portion 3 is always urged in the opening direction. When the open state of the shutter unit 3 is adjusted, the shutter unit 3 is pushed toward the casing 1.

Then, the advance / retreat shaft portion 6 connected to the shutter portion 3 is displaced against the urging body 4 accommodated in the casing 1 against the urging force, and the guide protrusion 18 on the inner periphery of the rotator 4 is moved forward and backward. 6 is guided by the cam groove 12 on the outer periphery of the shaft 6 and is relatively displaced in the axial direction from the original position in the cam groove 12 (the shallow groove portion 14, the middle groove portion 15 or the deep groove portion 16). When the push-in is released, the next position (the shallow groove portion 14, the middle groove portion 15 or the deep groove portion 16 adjacent to the original position) is guided. Specifically, the shallow groove portion 14 (= the closed position of the shutter portion 3) → the middle groove portion 15 (= the half-open position of the shutter portion 3) → the deep groove portion 16 (= the fully opened position of the shutter portion 3) → (same from the shallow groove portion 14) And repeat).

Here, the positions of the shallow groove portion 14, the intermediate groove portion 15 and the deep groove portion 16 of the cam groove 12 correspond to the closed position , the half-open position, and the fully open position of the shutter section 3, so that the shutter section 3 is in the fully opened state. There is an advantage that the shutter can be set to a half-open state or a closed state, and the shutter can be adjusted in three stages of full-open, half-open and closed.

  Since the shutter can be adjusted in three stages of full open, half open, and closed, it can be applied to various push register applications.

Sectional drawing explaining the case where a shutter part is a closed state in embodiment of the push-type register | resistor of this invention. Sectional drawing explaining the case where a shutter part is a half open state. Sectional drawing explaining the case where a shutter part is a full open state. The whole perspective view explaining the case where a shutter part is a full open state. The perspective view explaining the state which removed the shutter part from the front-end | tip of the advancing / retreating shaft part. The exploded perspective view of this push type register. Explanatory drawing of an advancing / retreating shaft part (shutter side shaft member, casing side shaft member) and a rotating body. Explanatory drawing explaining the method of the transfer of the guide protrusion with respect to a cam groove. FIG. 9 is an enlarged explanatory view of FIG. 8. Sectional drawing seen from the axial direction explaining the method of the transfer of the guide protrusion with respect to a cam groove. The exploded perspective view of the conventional push type register.

Explanation of symbols

1 Casing 3 Shutter 4 Rotating body 6 Advancing and retracting shaft
12 Cam groove
14 Shallow groove
15 Middle groove
16 Deep groove
17 Skew groove

Claims (1)

A casing (1) attached to the indoor side, a shutter part (3) capable of opening and closing the indoor side opening of the casing (1), and a rotating body (4) rotatably accommodated in the casing (1) And an advancing / retracting shaft portion (6) biased in the direction of the shutter portion (3) in the casing (1), the shutter portion (3) and the advancing / retreating shaft portion (6) being coupled, The advancing / retreating shaft portion (6) is built in the rotating body (4) and has a cam groove (12) on the outer periphery, and the rotating body (4) is guided by the cam groove (12). ) On the inner periphery, and the cam groove (12) is a shallow groove portion (14) in the axial direction, an intermediate groove portion (15), and a deep groove portion (16), which are connected to each other and guided to the next position. to have the oblique groove portions (17), shallow groove portion of the cam groove (12) (14), middle groove portion (15), each position of the deep groove portion (16), in turn Closed position of Yatta portion (3), the half-open position, push registers, characterized in that so as to correspond to the fully open position.

Images