JP4563233B2 - Clock dial and clock device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a timepiece dial and timepiece equipment.

There is known a timepiece device in which a dial can be visually recognized at night by irradiating light from behind the dial. In Patent Document 1, a daytime indicator is provided on the front side of a dial made of a half mirror, and a night indicator located on the inner peripheral side of the front side indicator is provided on the back side of the dial. In addition to making the dial visible at night, the index that is visible between daytime and nighttime is changed to improve the design taste.
JP-A-5-321970

  However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide an indicator for illumination and an indicator for non-illumination, which causes various inconveniences. For example, providing two types of indicators leads to an increase in manufacturing cost. When the dial is small, the index on the inner peripheral side must be small, and the visibility is lowered.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a timepiece dial, a timepiece device and a timepiece dial manufacturing method capable of visually recognizing the same index when illuminated and when not illuminated.

The timepiece dial of the present invention is a timepiece dial that has an index for reading the time indicated by the pointer and is irradiated with light from the back, and is a transparent member having a width in which a plurality of the indices can be arranged. A back side member in which a half mirror part is formed in a region including the placement position of the indicator and a transparent portion is formed in a region surrounded by the projected indicator, and the placement position of the indicator in the back side member A non-transparent covering member having an opening surrounded by the inserted index, provided with a hole into which the index is inserted. has a larger outer shape than the opening is exposed through the opening, the outer in conjunction with, the inner peripheral portion of the rear side member and the covering member engages the inner edge of the index to be inserted into the hole A central panel with a peripheral edge sandwiched therebetween, Is a part, is formed by the half-mirror portion is exposed is inserted into the hole from the hole.

  Preferably, the covering member is formed by coating a colored transparent member with a non-light-transmitting paint, and at least a part of the indicator is formed by removing the painted paint by laser processing. .

  Preferably, the colored transparent member constituting the covering member is a heat resistant resin.

The timepiece device of the present invention comprises a pointer, a clock face plate having an index for reading the time indicated by the pointer, and a light source that irradiates light to the timepiece face plate from behind the timepiece dial plate, The timepiece dial is a transparent member having a width where a plurality of the indicators can be arranged, and a half mirror portion is formed in a region including the indicator arrangement position, and the region surrounded by the convex indicator A back side member that forms a transparent portion and a hole portion that is provided on the back side member and includes a region including the placement position of the indicator, is provided at the placement position of the indicator, and is inserted into the hole. A non-translucent covering member having an opening surrounded by the index, and an outer edge larger than the opening, exposed from the opening, and inserted on the inner edge of the index as well as engagement of the rear side member and the covering member And a central panel peripheral edge portion is held between the peripheral portion, at least a portion of said indicator is formed by the half-mirror portion is exposed from the inserted into the hole the hole .

  Preferably, the color of the index and the light source is set so that the color of the index changes between when the light source is turned on and when the light source is not turned on.

  According to the timepiece dial of the present invention, the same index can be visually recognized when illuminated and when not illuminated.

  FIG. 1 is a front view showing an appearance of a timepiece device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The timepiece device 1 is configured as, for example, a vehicle-mounted timepiece, and is used by being fitted into a front panel of a driver's seat. The timepiece device 1 includes a dial plate 11, a second hand 12 that rotates on the front surface of the dial plate, a minute hand 13, and an hour hand 14 (these may be referred to as hands). The timepiece device 1 is also provided with a colorless and transparent cover member that covers the dial 11 and the hands, but the illustration is omitted.

  The dial plate 11 is formed in an elliptical shape around the rotation axis of the pointer. The size of the dial 11 may be set as appropriate. For example, the length of the major axis is about 6 cm, and the length of the minor axis is about 4 cm. On the outer peripheral portion 11a of the dial plate 11, hour scales 16 and minute scales 17 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the ellipse as indices for reading the time indicated by the hands. Further, the central portion 11b of the dial 11 has a pattern or color different from that of the outer peripheral portion 11a.

  Twelve time scales 16 are provided at intervals of 30 degrees, and are formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the radial direction. At the 12 o'clock position, two rectangles are arranged. The minute scale 17 is provided at intervals of 5 degrees and avoiding the arrangement position of the time scale 16. That is, four pieces are arranged at equal intervals between the time scales 16. The branch scale 17 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the radial direction. The minute scale 17 is smaller in length and width than the time scale 16, that is, has an area smaller than that of the time scale 16. The size of the division scale 17 is, for example, a length of 2 to 3 mm and a width of 0.2 to 0.5 mm.

  2A is a sectional view taken along line IIa-IIa in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along line IIb-IIb in FIG. In FIGS. 2A and 2B, the upper side of the drawing is the front side of the drawing in FIG.

  A plurality of LEDs 21 as light sources are provided behind the dial 11. For example, the LEDs 21 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the ellipse on the back side of the outer peripheral portion 11 a of the dial 11. The LED 21 is connected to a power source and a switch (not shown), and is turned on and off by turning on and off the switch.

  The dial 11 is formed in a concave shape with the front side (upward on the paper surface) as a whole. A hole portion through which a shaft member for rotating each pointer is inserted is provided at the center. The shaft member is, for example, a second hand shaft 22 that rotates the second hand 12, a minute hand 13 that rotates, a minute hand pipe 23 through which the second hand shaft 22 is inserted, an hour hand 14 that rotates, and an hour hand pipe 24 through which the minute hand pipe 23 is inserted. is there.

  In addition to this, the timepiece device 1 includes a driving source, an oscillating means, a gear train for transmitting the driving force of the driving source to a shaft member such as the second hand shaft 22, a housing for housing these, etc., but not shown. To do.

  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the dial 11. Note that the upper side of the drawing in FIG. 3 is the front side of the drawing in FIG. In the dial plate 11, a scale plate (back side member) 31, a center plate (center panel) 32, and a ring member (cover member) 33 are laminated from the back side (the lower side of the drawing) to the front side (the upper side of the drawing). It is constituted by.

  The scale plate 31 is formed in an elliptical plate shape, for example. The scale plate 31 is wide enough to arrange the time scale 16 and the like, and a plurality of convex portions 31a constituting the time scale 16 are arranged on the outer peripheral side. Since the convex portions 31a constitute the time scale 16, twelve convex portions 31a are provided at intervals of 30 degrees along the rotation direction of the hands. The convex portion 31a is formed in, for example, a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front side. Further, the convex portion 31a has a substantially trapezoidal cross section as shown in FIG. 2A, for example, and is inclined so as to become lower from the outer peripheral side of the dial 11 toward the inner peripheral side. The scale plate 31 is further provided with a hole 31b for inserting the hour hand pipe 24 and the like, and a hole 31c into which a positioning projection (not shown) of the ring member 33 is fitted.

  The scale plate 31 includes a colorless and transparent transparent portion 31e and a half mirror portion 31f that functions as a half mirror. The transparent portion 31e is an elliptical region surrounded by the convex portion 31a, and the half mirror portion 31f is an annular region on the outer peripheral side of the transparent portion 31e. The half mirror portion 31f includes a convex portion 31a. The scale plate 31 has, for example, a transparent portion 31e and a half mirror portion 31f by attaching a metal such as aluminum to a colorless and transparent member by vapor deposition or the like. The colorless and transparent member is, for example, polycarbonate or acrylic resin.

  For example, the center plate 32 is formed in an oval plate shape. The size of the center plate 32 is substantially the same size as the transparent portion 31 e of the scale plate 31. Therefore, when the central plate 32 is laminated on the scale plate 31, the scale plate 31 is fitted to the plurality of convex portions 31a so as to be surrounded by the plurality of convex portions 31a. Thereby, the center plate 32 is positioned with respect to the scale plate 31 in the direction along the plate surface. In addition, as shown to Fig.2 (a), the convex part 31a of the scale plate 31 is formed in trapezoid, and has the edge part 31h perpendicular | vertical to a board surface, and the edge part 32a of the center board 32 is the said 31h. Positioning is ensured by engaging. In addition, the central plate 32 is provided with a hole 32b for inserting the hour hand pipe 24 and the like.

  The central plate 32 is formed in a color or pattern different from the transparent portion 31 e of the scale plate 31. For example, it is formed to be colored and transparent by performing transparent printing on a colorless and transparent member. The colorless and transparent member is, for example, polycarbonate or acrylic resin. In addition, you may use a colored member from the time of formation, such as injection-molding the material which mixed dye etc.

  The ring member 33 is formed in an annular shape and has an opening 33a. Therefore, the central plate 32 is exposed to the front side (upper side of the drawing) without being blocked by the ring member 33. Further, the opening 33a is opened in an elliptical shape slightly smaller than the central plate 32, for example. Accordingly, when the ring member 33 is covered from the front side of the center plate 32, the center plate 32 is sandwiched between the scale plate 31 and the inner peripheral portion 33b of the ring member 33 as shown in FIG. Fixed to the plate 31 and the like.

  In addition, the shape of the outer peripheral side of the ring member 33 is formed in the same size and shape as the outer shape of the scale plate 31, for example. In other words, the ring member 33 is formed in a size that covers an area including the arrangement position of the time scale 16 or the like. The ring member 33 and the scale plate 31 are fixed to each other by, for example, an adhesive or a double-sided tape.

  The ring member 33 has a plurality of holes 33 d constituting the time scale 16. The convex portions 31a of the scale plate 31 are fitted into the hole portions 33d, respectively. Since the protrusions 31a are inserted into the holes 33d, for example, the holes 33d are formed in a substantially rectangular shape similar to the planar shape of the protrusions 31a, and 12 holes are arranged at intervals of 30 degrees as in the arrangement positions of the protrusions 31a. Has been. Only the convex portion 31a and the hole portion 33d at the 12 o'clock position are provided by arranging two rectangles, so that the scale plate 31 and the ring member 33 separate the 6 o'clock position and the 12 o'clock position from each other. Separately stacked.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the cross-sectional shape of the ring member 33 is formed so as to be convex on the front surface side (above the paper surface of FIG. 2B), and from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side. It becomes the inclined surface 33f which inclines so that it may become low. The inclined surface 33f is parallel to the inclined surface of the convex portion 31a, and the convex portion 31a slightly protrudes from the inclined surface 33f.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a division scale 17 is formed on the ring member 33. The division scale 17 is formed by laser processing. Specifically, it is as follows.

  FIG. 4 shows a method for forming the minute scale 17 of the ring member 33. 4 shows a part of the ring member 33 in each step, FIG. 4 (a) is a front view, FIG. 4 (b) is a sectional view taken along line IVb-IVb in FIG. 4 (a), and FIG. 4 (c) is a front view, FIG. 4 (d) is a sectional view taken along line IVd-IVd in FIG. 4 (c), FIG. 4 (e) is a front view, and FIG. 4 (f) is IVf in FIG. It is sectional drawing in the -IVf line.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the ring member 33 is formed with a colored transparent member 40 serving as a base by injection molding or the like. Next, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the front surface of the formed colored transparent member 40 is coated with, or sprayed with, a non-translucent paint 41. Painted. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4E and 4F, by removing the ring member 33 by irradiating the ring member 33 with laser light and evaporating or burning the paint 41 in the irradiated portion, the division scale 17 is obtained. It is formed.

  The colored transparent member 40 serving as the base of the ring member 33 is preferably made of a heat resistant material so as to withstand the heat generated by the laser beam. For example, a heat resistant ABS resin may be used. In the case of using a heat resistant resin, it is desirable that the heat distortion temperature is, for example, 100 degrees or more. As the heat resistant ABS resin, for example, super heat resistant resin JSR XT09H manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. is used.

  An appropriate coating material 41 may be used, but a coating material containing a black pigment or dye such as carbon black or graphite may be used so as to easily absorb laser light. Alternatively, metal powder may be mixed with an appropriate color paint, and combustion or the like may be promoted by heat generation of the metal powder. For example, a YAG laser is used as the laser.

  In the timepiece device 1 having the above configuration, the combination of the colors and patterns of the outer peripheral portion 11a, the central portion 11b, the hour scale 16 and the minute scale 17 of the dial plate 11 shown in FIG. The color can be changed with. Below, the appearance of the dial 11 will be described with an example.

  FIG. 5 is a chart showing an example of how the dial 11 is seen. In the daytime, the dial 11 reflects light from the front side of the dial such as sunlight, and can be seen in the color of each member constituting the dial 11. That is, the time scale 16 looks like a metallic tone (chrome plating tone), reflecting the color of the reflected light of the convex portion 31a of the scale plate 31, for example, looks like a silver metallic tone. The division scale 17 looks like the color of the colored transparent member 33 that becomes the base of the ring portion 33, for example, looks like silver. The central portion 11b of the dial plate 11 looks like the color of the central plate 32, for example, looks black. In addition, the outer peripheral part 11a of the dial 11 looks like the color of the non-translucent paint 41 of the ring part 33, for example, looks black.

  At night, the dial 11 appears to be a color obtained by adding the color of each part constituting the dial 11 and the emission color of the LED 21 due to the transmitted light from the LED 21. In addition, when the part which permeate | transmits LED21 is made into the color close | similar to colorless (silver in a metallic tone color), the luminescent color of LED21 becomes the color of each part of the dial 11 as it is. For example, when the light emission color of the LED 21 is white, the color of the time scale 16 is white if the convex portion 31a of the scale plate 31 is silver, and the minute scale if the color of the colored transparent member 40 of the ring member 33 is silver. If the color of 17 is white and the color of the central plate 11 is black, the central portion 11a looks gray. In addition, since the outer peripheral part 11a of the dial 11 is non-translucent, it is hardly affected by the light from the LED 21 and looks the same as in the daytime or when the surroundings are dark.

  According to the timepiece device 1 described above, since the half mirror portion 31f of the scale plate 31 is exposed from the hole portion 33d of the ring member 33 to constitute the time scale 16, the daytime from the front surface of the dial plate 11 is formed. By reflecting light, the color of the metallic tone can be shown, and at night, the light from the LED 21 can be transmitted, and the color of the half mirror 31f and the emission color of the LED 21 can be added. Thereby, the time scale can be visually recognized by the same index in the daytime and at night. In addition, the color can be changed between daytime and nighttime to improve the interior.

  Since the convex part 31a is provided in the half mirror part 31f of the scale plate 31, and it fits in the hole 33d of the ring member 33, positioning of the scale plate 31 and the ring member 33 can be performed with a parameter | index. Moreover, the convex part 31a is provided and the reflectance which the transparent member used as the base | substrate of the scale plate 31 originally has increases in the arrangement position of a parameter | index by increasing the thickness in the arrangement | positioning position of the parameter | index of the scale plate 31. Therefore, even if the metal layer is formed relatively thin, the convex portion 31a can function as a half mirror.

  The center plate 32 is positioned by the plurality of protrusions 31a and exposed from the opening 33a of the ring member 33, so that the center portion 11b of the dial 11 is not increased without increasing the number of members for positioning the center plate 32. The design can be changed.

  Since the ring member 33 is formed by applying a non-light-transmitting paint 41 to a colored transparent member, and part of the paint 41 is removed by laser light to form the division scale 17, the minute scale 17 is designed finely. Is possible. Specifically, it is possible to appropriately form the edges and corners of the index designed in units of 0.1 mm.

  Since the ring member 33 is formed of a heat resistant resin, molding by injection molding or the like is easy, and deformation or the like when forming the division scale 17 by laser processing is suppressed.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be implemented in various aspects.

  The indicator is not limited to the time scale and the minute scale as long as it is for reading the time indicated by the hands. Any unit (for example, seconds, minutes, etc.) of the time indicated by the pointer may be read, and the arrangement thereof may be set as appropriate. It may be a symbol or a character. Moreover, the index formed by laser processing is not limited to a rectangle. Another polygon may be sufficient and a circle and an ellipse may be sufficient. However, it is particularly effective for processing a shape that includes fine corners.

  The light source that emits light from behind the dial is not limited to LEDs. For example, an EL plate composed of a thin film EL element may be used. Further, the arrangement of the light sources may be set as appropriate, and is not limited to the one provided behind the outer peripheral portion of the dial. For example, a surface light source formed of an LED or a thin film EL element may be disposed on the entire back side of the dial. When the point light sources are arranged, it is desirable that the point light sources are arranged at equal intervals in the rotation direction of the pointer so that the luminance of the light applied to the dial is constant.

  In the present application, the term transparent includes translucent. For example, the back side member may be formed by coating a translucent member with a non-translucent paint.

It is a front view of the timepiece device of one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the timepiece device of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the dial of the timepiece device of FIG. It is a figure which shows the formation method of the partial scale of the timepiece apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of how the dial of the timepiece device of FIG. 1 looks.

Explanation of symbols

12, 13, 14 ... pointers, 16 ... indicators, 11 ... timepiece dial, 31f ... half mirror, 31 ... back side member, 33 ... covering member, 33d ... hole.

Claims (3)

A timepiece dial having an index for reading the time indicated by the pointer and illuminated by light from behind,
A transparent member having a width capable of arranging a plurality of indicators, wherein a half mirror portion is formed in a region including the indicator arrangement position, and a transparent portion is formed in a region surrounded by the convex indicator A back side member;
Covering a region including the position where the index is arranged on the back side member, provided with a hole provided at the position where the index is inserted, and having an opening surrounded by the inserted index A non-translucent covering member;
Is exposed from the opening portion has a larger outer shape than said opening, together with engaging the inner edge of the index to be inserted into the hole, in the inner peripheral portion of the rear side member and the covering member A center panel with an outer peripheral edge sandwiched therebetween,
At least a part of the indicator is formed by being inserted into the hole portion and exposing the half mirror portion from the hole portion. The timepiece dial according to claim 1, wherein the center panel has a color or a pattern different from that of the back side member. Guidelines,
A clock face plate having an index for reading the time indicated by the hands;
A light source for irradiating the watch dial with light from behind the watch dial;
With
The clock face is
A transparent member having a width capable of arranging a plurality of indicators, wherein a half mirror portion is formed in a region including the indicator arrangement position, and a transparent portion is formed in a region surrounded by the convex indicator A back side member;
Covering a region including the position where the index is arranged on the back side member, provided with a hole provided at the position where the index is inserted, and having an opening surrounded by the inserted index A non-translucent covering member;
Is exposed from the opening portion has a larger outer shape than said opening, together with engaging the inner edge of the index to be inserted into the hole, in the inner peripheral portion of the rear side member and the covering member A center panel with an outer peripheral edge sandwiched therebetween,
At least a part of the indicator is formed by being inserted into the hole and exposing the half mirror part from the hole.

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