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JP4575469B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents
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JP4575469B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP4575469B2
JP4575469B2 JP2008067922A JP2008067922A JP4575469B2 JP 4575469 B2 JP4575469 B2 JP 4575469B2 JP 2008067922 A JP2008067922 A JP 2008067922A JP 2008067922 A JP2008067922 A JP 2008067922A JP 4575469 B2 JP4575469 B2 JP 4575469B2
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Prior art keywords
cold air
damper
temperature
refrigerator
opening
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2009222307A (en
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恵造 塚本
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Priority to JP2008067922A priority Critical patent/JP4575469B2/en
Priority to TW98106044A priority patent/TW201003019A/en
Priority to RU2009109432/12A priority patent/RU2395762C1/en
Priority to CN 200910128015 priority patent/CN101539359B/en
Publication of JP2009222307A publication Critical patent/JP2009222307A/en
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    • Y02B40/32

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  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Description

本発明は、1エバポレータタイプで、冷気ダクトを通過する冷気を冷蔵室側に導入するためにモータ駆動ダンパー機構を開閉制御する機能を備えた冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator of a single evaporator type that has a function of controlling opening and closing of a motor-driven damper mechanism in order to introduce cold air passing through a cold air duct into the refrigerator compartment side.

従来、冷凍室の冷却と冷蔵室・野菜室の冷却とを1台のエバポレータにて冷却した冷気を用いて行う1エバポレータタイプの冷蔵庫であって、モータ駆動ダンパー機構の制御に特徴を有するものとして、特開平10−89833号公報(特許文献1)に記載されたものが知られている。この従来の冷蔵庫は、モータ駆動ダンパーを小型にしてしかも冷気ダクトから冷蔵室側に冷気が漏れないように開口を閉塞している状態で周期的にダンパー駆動モータに開動作するように通電することを特徴としている。   Conventionally, it is a one-evaporator type refrigerator that uses cold air cooled by a single evaporator for cooling a freezer and a refrigerator / vegetable room, and is characterized by control of a motor-driven damper mechanism JP-A-10-89833 (Patent Document 1) is known. In this conventional refrigerator, the motor drive damper is reduced in size and energized so that the damper drive motor is periodically opened while the opening is closed so that the cool air does not leak from the cold air duct to the refrigerator compartment side. It is characterized by.

従来のこの種の冷蔵庫では、特に外気温が低く、したがって冷蔵室側への冷気の導入を頻繁に行う必要がない状況では長時間に渡りダンパーを閉塞状態のままにしておく制御がなされることになるが、そのような場合には、冷気ダクトに流れる氷点下の冷気がダンパー板と接触してダンパー板を氷点下の温度に冷やすことになり、冷蔵室側の比較的湿度が高い空気がこのダンパー板に触れることで急冷されて霜になる。そしてこのような着霜現象が継続すると、ダンパー部分の全体が凍結してしまい、開動させようとしても動作しなくなり、冷気を冷蔵室に導入できなくなる事態が起き得る問題点があった。
特開平10−89833号公報
In this type of conventional refrigerator, especially when the outside air temperature is low and therefore it is not necessary to frequently introduce cold air into the refrigerator compartment, the damper should be kept closed for a long time. However, in such a case, the cold air below the freezing point flowing into the cold air duct comes into contact with the damper plate and cools the damper plate to a temperature below the freezing point. When touching the board, it is rapidly cooled and becomes frost. If such a frosting phenomenon continues, there is a problem that the entire damper portion freezes and does not operate even if it is opened, and cold air cannot be introduced into the refrigerator compartment.
JP-A-10-89833

本発明は、上述した従来技術の課題に鑑みてなされたもので、外気温が低く冷気ダクトのダンパーが長時間にわたり閉塞状態に維持される状況でも、着霜によりダンパーが凍結してしまい、その後に開動作できなくなり、冷気を冷蔵室に導入できなくなる事態が起きることがない冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art. Even in a situation where the outside air temperature is low and the damper of the cold air duct is kept closed for a long time, the damper is frozen by frosting, and then It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator in which the opening operation cannot be performed and the situation where the cold air cannot be introduced into the refrigerator compartment does not occur.

本発明は、氷点下温度の冷気を生成する冷気生成部から冷気ダクトを通して冷凍室に冷気を吹き出させ、かつ、前記冷凍室の空気を前記冷気生成部に戻して再冷却し、前記冷気ダクトに戻す冷気循環経路と、前記冷気ダクトの一部に冷蔵室に通じるように設けられた開口と、前記開口に設けられた当該開口を開閉するダンパー機構と、前記ダンパー機構を開閉動作させるダンパー駆動モータと、前記ダンパー駆動モータを回転させることで前記ダンパー機構を、前記開口を閉塞状態又は開状態に維持するモータ制御装置であって、前記ダンパー機構を開閉動作させずに前記ダンパー駆動モータのコイルに通電して発熱させる制御をするモータ制御装置とを備え、前記モータ制御装置は、前記冷気生成部のエバポレータの除霜期間及び除霜期間後の一定期間の間は前記ダンパー機構を開閉動作させずに前記ダンパー駆動モータのコイルに通電して発熱させる制御を停止する制御をする冷蔵庫を特徴とする。 According to the present invention, cold air is blown out from a cold air generating unit that generates cold air at a temperature below freezing through a cold air duct to a freezing chamber, and air in the freezing chamber is returned to the cold air generating unit to be recooled and returned to the cold air duct. A cooling air circulation path, an opening provided in a part of the cooling air duct so as to communicate with the refrigerator compartment, a damper mechanism that opens and closes the opening provided in the opening, and a damper drive motor that opens and closes the damper mechanism; A motor control device for maintaining the damper mechanism in the closed state or the open state by rotating the damper drive motor, and energizing the coil of the damper drive motor without opening and closing the damper mechanism and a motor control device which controls to generate heat, the motor control device, the defrosting period and the defrosting period the evaporator of the cold air generating unit During the fixed period and said refrigerator to the control for stopping the control for heating by energizing the coil of the damper drive motor without opening and closing the damper mechanism.

本発明によれば、モータ制御装置によりダンパー機構を開閉動作させずにダンパー駆動モータのコイルに常時通電して発熱させることで、外気温が低く冷気ダクトのダンパー機構が長時間にわたり閉塞状態に維持される状況でも着霜が起こらず、ダンパー機構が凍結して開動動作しなくなり、冷気を冷蔵室に導入できなくなる事態が起きることがない冷蔵庫を提供できる。
また、本発明によれば、モータ制御装置によるダンパー機構の凍結防止のための制御を、外気温が所定温度よりも低い場合に実施するが、エバポレータを除霜するために除霜ヒータがオンしている間と除霜ヒータがオフになり除霜が終了した後の一定時間の間は実施しないようにしたことで、低温冷気ダクトの内部が比較的温度の高い状態にあり、ダンパー機構が閉塞状態でもその上面側に着霜することがない状態ではダンパー機構の凍結防止のための制御をしないことにより不必要な電力消費を防止できる。
According to the present invention, the damper mechanism of the cold air duct is kept closed for a long time by keeping the outside air temperature low and generating heat by constantly energizing the coil of the damper drive motor without opening and closing the damper mechanism by the motor control device. Even in such a situation, it is possible to provide a refrigerator in which frosting does not occur, the damper mechanism freezes and does not open, and cold air cannot be introduced into the refrigerator compartment.
Further, according to the present invention, the control for preventing the damper mechanism from being frozen by the motor control device is performed when the outside air temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature. However, the defrost heater is turned on to defrost the evaporator. The defrosting heater is turned off and for a certain period after the defrosting is finished, so that the inside of the low-temperature cold air duct is in a relatively high temperature state and the damper mechanism is blocked. In the state where frost does not form on the upper surface side even in the state, unnecessary power consumption can be prevented by not controlling the damper mechanism to prevent freezing.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に基づいて詳説する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(第1の実施の形態)図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態の1エバポレータタイプの冷蔵庫1を示し、図2にはモータ駆動ダンパー機構の設置部分の拡大断面を示し、図3にモータ駆動ダンパー機構を示してある。尚、図1の冷蔵庫1にはドアは示していない。   (First Embodiment) FIG. 1 shows a 1 evaporator type refrigerator 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows an enlarged cross section of an installation portion of a motor drive damper mechanism. Shows a motor drive damper mechanism. In addition, the door is not shown in the refrigerator 1 of FIG.

本実施の形態の冷蔵庫1には、約−20℃に冷却される冷凍室2が形成されており、冷凍室2の上方に野菜室3が形成され、さらにその上部には冷蔵室4が形成されている。   In the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment, a freezer compartment 2 that is cooled to about −20 ° C. is formed, a vegetable compartment 3 is formed above the freezer compartment 2, and a refrigerator compartment 4 is formed above the freezer compartment 2. Has been.

冷凍室2から野菜室3にかけての背面部には隔壁板9が配設されており、この隔壁板9の裏側の下部は冷気生成部10とされていて、エバポレータ11やファン(図示せず)が配設されている。また、この隔壁板9の裏側には、エバポレータ11を通過して約−20℃の氷点下の低温に冷やされた冷凍冷気を冷凍室2に導き入れる低温冷気ダクト部13を形成するように断熱材14が配設されている。さらに、この低温冷気ダクト部13の上部には、この低温冷気ダクト部13に下端開口15が連通し、そこから冷蔵室4の背部を上方に上るように冷蔵冷気ダクト部16が形成してある。そして、低温冷気ダクト部13と冷蔵冷気ダクト部16との接続箇所に、後述するモータ駆動ダンパー機構17が設置してある。エバポレータ11には除霜ヒータ19が設置してあり、エバポレータ11に着霜が発生した時に融解させる働きをする。   A partition plate 9 is disposed on the back surface from the freezer compartment 2 to the vegetable compartment 3, and the lower part on the back side of the partition plate 9 is a cold air generating unit 10, and an evaporator 11 and a fan (not shown). Is arranged. In addition, a heat insulating material is formed on the back side of the partition plate 9 so as to form a low-temperature cold air duct portion 13 through which the refrigerated cold air having passed through the evaporator 11 and cooled to a low temperature below about −20 ° C. is introduced into the freezer compartment 2. 14 is disposed. Further, a lower end opening 15 communicates with the low temperature cold air duct portion 13 at an upper portion of the low temperature cold air duct portion 13, and a refrigerated cold air duct portion 16 is formed so as to rise upward from the back of the refrigerator compartment 4. . And the motor drive damper mechanism 17 mentioned later is installed in the connection location of the low temperature cold air duct part 13 and the refrigerating cold air duct part 16. FIG. The evaporator 11 is provided with a defrosting heater 19 which functions to melt when frosting occurs on the evaporator 11.

冷気生成部10からの氷点下の低温の冷気は低温冷気ダクト部13を通って冷凍室2に供給されると共に、モータ駆動ダンパー機構17および冷蔵冷気ダクト部16を経て冷蔵室4に供給される。   Low-temperature cold air below freezing from the cold air generation unit 10 is supplied to the freezer compartment 2 through the low-temperature cold air duct unit 13, and is supplied to the refrigerating chamber 4 through the motor-driven damper mechanism 17 and the refrigerating cold air duct unit 16.

図2、図3を用いてモータ駆動ダンパー機構17について説明する。本体フレーム21は、水平板部21aと前後左右側板部21b,21c,21d,21eとを有してなり、水平板部21aには細長な矩形筒状のダンパー口21fが形成されている。また本体フレーム21には、ダンパー口21fをその上から開閉するためのダンパー板22が回動軸22a,22bを介して回動可能に設けられている。この回動軸22a,22bはダンパー板22の左右端部から一体に突設されていて、本体フレーム21の左右側板部21d,21eの孔部に嵌合されている。なお、一方の回動軸22aは左側板部21dの孔部を貫通して外部に突出している。このダンパー板22の一面には、比較的柔軟な部材例えばソフトテープからなるシール材24が装着されている。   The motor drive damper mechanism 17 will be described with reference to FIGS. The main body frame 21 includes a horizontal plate portion 21a and front / rear / left / right side plate portions 21b, 21c, 21d, and 21e. The horizontal plate portion 21a has an elongated rectangular cylindrical damper opening 21f. The body frame 21 is provided with a damper plate 22 for opening and closing the damper opening 21f from above via a rotation shaft 22a, 22b. The pivot shafts 22 a and 22 b are integrally projected from the left and right end portions of the damper plate 22 and are fitted in the holes of the left and right side plate portions 21 d and 21 e of the main body frame 21. One rotating shaft 22a protrudes outside through the hole of the left side plate portion 21d. On one surface of the damper plate 22, a sealing material 24 made of a relatively flexible member, such as soft tape, is mounted.

本体フレーム21の左側板部21dには、ステッピングモータを内蔵した駆動部24が設けてあり、ステッピングモータの回転に連動してダンパー板22の回動軸22aが90度回転し、ダンパー板22を図2において水平な閉塞状態と垂直な開状態との間で開閉動作させる。   The left side plate portion 21d of the main body frame 21 is provided with a drive unit 24 incorporating a stepping motor. The rotation shaft 22a of the damper plate 22 rotates 90 degrees in conjunction with the rotation of the stepping motor. In FIG. 2, an opening / closing operation is performed between a horizontal closed state and a vertical open state.

図4に、モータ駆動ダンパー機構17の制御部の構成が示してある。この制御部は、例えばマイクロコンピュータを含んで構成された制御回路25を備え、この制御回路25に冷蔵室4の温度を検出する冷蔵室用温度センサ(冷却室用温度センサ)26と冷蔵庫1の周囲の外気温度を検出する外気温センサ27との検出信号それぞれが与えられるようになっている。また制御回路25は、励磁回路28、駆動回路29を介してステッピングモータ30を正方向および逆方向に90度の範囲で回転駆動するようになっている。   FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the control unit of the motor drive damper mechanism 17. The control unit includes a control circuit 25 configured to include a microcomputer, for example, and the control circuit 25 detects the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4 (the temperature sensor for the refrigerator compartment) 26 and the refrigerator 1. Each detection signal to the outside air temperature sensor 27 for detecting the ambient outside air temperature is given. The control circuit 25 is configured to drive the stepping motor 30 to rotate in the range of 90 degrees in the forward direction and the reverse direction via the excitation circuit 28 and the drive circuit 29.

つまり、励磁回路28はステッピングモータ30のコイルの励磁順序とパルス数を決定し、駆動回路29はステッピングモータ30のコイルに流す電流を制御する。そして、制御回路25は冷蔵室用温度センサ26の検出温度と外気温センサ27の検出温度に基づき、ステッピングモータ30の回転方向と回転角度、モータコイルに流す電流を決定して励磁回路28、駆動回路29に指示する。   That is, the excitation circuit 28 determines the excitation order and the number of pulses of the coil of the stepping motor 30, and the drive circuit 29 controls the current that flows through the coil of the stepping motor 30. Then, the control circuit 25 determines the rotation direction and rotation angle of the stepping motor 30 and the current to be passed through the motor coil based on the temperature detected by the cold room temperature sensor 26 and the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27, thereby exciting the circuit 28 and driving. Instruct the circuit 29.

まず、制御回路25によるダンパー機構17の制御について説明する。制御回路25は、冷蔵室用温度センサ26による検出温度が所定温度、例えば4.5℃よりも高いか否かを判断し、高ければステッピングモータ30に例えば正方向に90度だけ回転する指示を励磁回路28、駆動回路29に出力する。励磁回路28はこの指示を受けて正方向の回転を励起するような励磁順序で、かつ、90度の回転角に対応するあらかじめ決められた所定の数のパルスを出力する。同時に駆動回路29はステッピングモータ30のコイルに回転駆動電流を通電する。これにより、ステッピングモータ30は正方向に90度回転して停止し、これに連係してダンパー板22は開放方向(図2において矢印Aの方向)に90度回動して停止する。これによりダンパー板22が開放位置へ回動して、ダンパー口21fが開き、ひいては低温冷気ダクト13と冷蔵冷気ダクト16とが連通し、エバポレータ11にて冷却された低温冷気が冷蔵冷気ダクト16側にも流れ込み、冷蔵冷気ダクト16から冷蔵室4内に吹き出され、冷蔵室4を再冷却する。   First, control of the damper mechanism 17 by the control circuit 25 will be described. The control circuit 25 determines whether or not the temperature detected by the cold room temperature sensor 26 is higher than a predetermined temperature, for example, 4.5 ° C., and if so, instructs the stepping motor 30 to rotate, for example, 90 degrees in the forward direction. Output to the excitation circuit 28 and the drive circuit 29. In response to this instruction, the excitation circuit 28 outputs a predetermined number of pulses corresponding to a rotation angle of 90 degrees in an excitation order that excites rotation in the positive direction. At the same time, the drive circuit 29 supplies a rotational drive current to the coil of the stepping motor 30. As a result, the stepping motor 30 rotates 90 degrees in the forward direction and stops, and in association with this, the damper plate 22 rotates 90 degrees in the opening direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2) and stops. As a result, the damper plate 22 is rotated to the open position, the damper opening 21f is opened, and the low-temperature cold air duct 13 and the refrigerated cold air duct 16 communicate with each other, and the low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator 11 is refrigerated. Into the refrigerating room 4 from the refrigerating / refrigerating air duct 16 and re-cooling the refrigerating room 4.

この再冷却動作により冷蔵室4内の温度がやがて低下し、冷蔵室用温度センサ26による検出温度が所定温度、例えば1.5℃よりも低くなれば、制御回路25はステッピングモータ30に逆方向に90度だけ回転する指示を励磁回路28、駆動回路29に出力する。励磁回路28はこの指示を受けて逆方向の回転を励起するような励磁順序で、かつ、90度の回転角に対応するあらかじめ決められた所定の数のパルスを出力する。同時に駆動回路29はステッピングモータ30のコイルに回転駆動電流を通電する。これにより、ステッピングモータ30は逆方向に90度回転して停止し、これに連係してダンパー板22は閉塞方向(図2において矢印Bの方向)に90度回動して停止する。これによりダンパー板22がダンパー口21fを閉塞し、エバポレータ11にて冷却された低温冷気が冷蔵冷気ダクト16側に流れ込むのを遮断する。   When the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 4 is lowered by the recooling operation and the temperature detected by the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 26 becomes lower than a predetermined temperature, for example, 1.5 ° C., the control circuit 25 reverses the direction to the stepping motor 30. An instruction to rotate by 90 degrees is output to the excitation circuit 28 and the drive circuit 29. Upon receiving this instruction, the excitation circuit 28 outputs a predetermined number of pulses corresponding to a rotation angle of 90 degrees in an excitation order that excites rotation in the reverse direction. At the same time, the drive circuit 29 supplies a rotational drive current to the coil of the stepping motor 30. As a result, the stepping motor 30 rotates 90 degrees in the reverse direction and stops, and in association with this, the damper plate 22 rotates 90 degrees in the closing direction (the direction of arrow B in FIG. 2) and stops. As a result, the damper plate 22 closes the damper opening 21f and blocks the low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator 11 from flowing into the refrigerating cold air duct 16 side.

この後も制御回路25は冷蔵室用温度センサ26の検出温度を連続的に監視し、所定温度よりも高くなればステッピングモータ30を正方向に90度だけ回転させる制御をして冷蔵室4の再冷却を行い、逆に冷蔵室4の庫内温度が所定温度よりも低くなればステッピングモータ30を逆方向に90度だけ回転させる制御をし、冷蔵室4の冷却を停止する。   Thereafter, the control circuit 25 continuously monitors the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 for the refrigerating room, and if the temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, the control circuit 25 controls the stepping motor 30 to rotate by 90 degrees in the forward direction. Re-cooling is performed, and conversely, if the internal temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4 becomes lower than the predetermined temperature, the stepping motor 30 is controlled to rotate by 90 degrees in the opposite direction, and the cooling of the refrigerator compartment 4 is stopped.

次に、制御回路25による外気温度の変化に起因するダンパー機構17の着霜防止制御について、図5のフローチャートを用いて説明する。外気温が低温であれば、低温冷気を冷蔵室4内に供給せずとも冷蔵室4内は長時間低温度に維持される。そのため、ダンパー機構17はダンパー板22を閉塞状態に長時間維持することになり、ダンパー機構17のダンパー板22の上側、つまり、冷蔵冷気ダクト16の下端部に湿度の高い冷蔵室冷気が停滞している状態が維持される。この状態で、冷気生成部10で冷却された後に低温冷気ダクト13を流れて冷凍室2に噴き出す約−20℃の冷気が閉塞状態のダンパー板22の下側に接触してこのダンパー板22を下面側から氷点下の温度に冷却すると、このダンパー板22の上面側に霜が発生する。そして冬期のように外気温度が低く、低温冷気を冷蔵室4内に供給せずとも冷蔵室4内が長時間低温度に維持され、結果的にダンパー機構17がダンパー板22を閉塞状態で長時間維持させる状態では、大量の霜が着霜し、ダンパー機構17の部分が凍結してしまうことになる。そしてダンパー機構17が凍結状態になれば、その後に冷蔵室4の所定温度よりも上昇し、制御回路25がダンパー機構17を開動作させる制御をしても、ダンパー板22側の凍結によりステッピングモータ30の回転力ではダンパー板22をダンパー口21fから開くことができなくなる。ひいては冷蔵室4への冷気供給が長時間にわたり停止したままの状態になり、必要な時に冷蔵室4を十分に冷却できなくなる事態が起こる。   Next, the frosting prevention control of the damper mechanism 17 caused by the change in the outside air temperature by the control circuit 25 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. If the outside air temperature is low, the inside of the refrigerator compartment 4 is maintained at a low temperature for a long time without supplying low-temperature cold air to the refrigerator compartment 4. Therefore, the damper mechanism 17 maintains the damper plate 22 in a closed state for a long time, and the cold room with high humidity stagnates on the upper side of the damper plate 22 of the damper mechanism 17, that is, on the lower end of the refrigerated cold air duct 16. Is maintained. In this state, after being cooled by the cold air generation unit 10, the cold air of about −20 ° C. flowing through the low temperature cold air duct 13 and spraying into the freezer compartment 2 comes into contact with the lower side of the closed damper plate 22, and this damper plate 22 is When cooling from the lower surface side to a temperature below freezing point, frost is generated on the upper surface side of the damper plate 22. Then, the outside air temperature is low as in winter, and the inside of the refrigerator compartment 4 is maintained at a low temperature for a long time without supplying low-temperature cold air to the refrigerator compartment 4. As a result, the damper mechanism 17 is long while the damper plate 22 is closed. In the state maintained for a long time, a large amount of frost forms, and the portion of the damper mechanism 17 is frozen. If the damper mechanism 17 is in a frozen state, the stepping motor is raised by freezing on the damper plate 22 side even if the control circuit 25 controls the opening of the damper mechanism 17 after the temperature rises above the predetermined temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4. With a rotational force of 30, the damper plate 22 cannot be opened from the damper opening 21f. As a result, the supply of cold air to the refrigerator compartment 4 remains stopped for a long time, and the refrigerator compartment 4 cannot be sufficiently cooled when necessary.

そこで、本実施の形態における制御回路25はこのような事態が発生することがないように、ダンパー機構17の凍結を未然に防止する制御をする。この制御は、冷蔵庫1の電源オンにてスタートし、外気温センサ27の検出温度が所定温度、例えば10℃以下の低温状態であるか否かを判断する(ステップS1)。   Therefore, the control circuit 25 in the present embodiment performs control to prevent the damper mechanism 17 from freezing so that such a situation does not occur. This control is started when the refrigerator 1 is turned on, and it is determined whether or not the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27 is a predetermined temperature, for example, a low temperature state of 10 ° C. or less (step S1).

そして冷蔵庫1の周囲が低温状態であれば、制御回路25は駆動回路29だけに駆動指令を与え、駆動回路29はステッピングモータ30のコイルに所定の電流を連続的に通電させる(ステップS2)。ステッピングモータ30はその特性上、コイルに通電があっても励磁順序とパルス指令が与えられなければステッピ回転起動せず、コイルの内部抵抗により発熱するだけである。そしてこの発熱は熱伝導によりダンパー板22にも伝熱し、その表面温度が着霜温度よりも高くなり、結果的に着霜が起こらない。そしてこのコイルへの通電は、外気温センサ27の検出温度が所定の温度よりも低い状態では継続する(ステップS3でYESに分岐)。他方、外気温が所定温度よりも高くなれば、上述したダンパー板22への着霜の現象は起こらないので、制御回路25は着霜防止のためにステッピングモータ30のコイルへの通電を停止する(ステップS4)。   And if the circumference | surroundings of the refrigerator 1 are a low temperature state, the control circuit 25 will give a drive command only to the drive circuit 29, and the drive circuit 29 will energize a predetermined electric current continuously to the coil of the stepping motor 30 (step S2). Due to the characteristics of the stepping motor 30, even if the coil is energized, if the excitation sequence and the pulse command are not given, the stepping rotation is not started and only the heat is generated by the internal resistance of the coil. This heat generation is also transferred to the damper plate 22 by heat conduction, the surface temperature thereof becomes higher than the frosting temperature, and as a result, frosting does not occur. The energization of the coil continues when the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27 is lower than a predetermined temperature (branch to YES in step S3). On the other hand, if the outside air temperature becomes higher than the predetermined temperature, the phenomenon of frost formation on the damper plate 22 described above does not occur, so the control circuit 25 stops energization of the coil of the stepping motor 30 to prevent frost formation. (Step S4).

尚、本実施の形態の制御回路25が着霜防止のためにステッピングモータ30のコイルへ通電するのに、一定電流を連続的に流す制御をしても、一定周期で断続的に流す制御をしてもよい。   Note that the control circuit 25 of the present embodiment supplies the coil of the stepping motor 30 in order to prevent frost formation. May be.

(第2の実施の形態)次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態の冷蔵庫について、図6を用いて説明する。本実施の形態の特徴は、制御回路25によるダンパー機構の凍結防止のための制御をダンパー機構17が閉塞状態の場合にだけ行うことを特徴とする。尚、冷蔵庫1の機械的な構造や配置は第1の実施の形態と共通であるので、共通する要素には共通の符号を用いて説明する。   (Second Embodiment) Next, a refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The feature of this embodiment is that the control for preventing the damper mechanism from being frozen by the control circuit 25 is performed only when the damper mechanism 17 is closed. In addition, since the mechanical structure and arrangement | positioning of the refrigerator 1 are common in 1st Embodiment, it demonstrates using a common code | symbol for a common element.

制御回路25は、冷蔵庫1の電源オンにて制御をスタートし、外気温センサ27の検出温度が所定温度、例えば10℃以下の低温状態であるか否かを判断する(ステップS5)。そして冷蔵庫1の周囲が低温状態であれば、次にダンパー板22が閉塞状態であるか否かを判断する(ステップS6)。   The control circuit 25 starts control when the refrigerator 1 is turned on, and determines whether or not the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27 is a predetermined temperature, for example, a low temperature state of 10 ° C. or less (step S5). If the periphery of the refrigerator 1 is in a low temperature state, it is next determined whether or not the damper plate 22 is in a closed state (step S6).

そして、周囲温度が所定温度よりも低温であり、かつ、ダンパー板22が閉塞状態にあればダンパー機構17の着霜、凍結現象は発生しやすいので、制御回路25はこの場合にのみ、駆動回路29だけに駆動指令を与えてステッピングモータ30のコイルに所定の電流を連続的に通電させる(ステップS7)。このコイルへの連続的な通電により、第1の実施の形態の制御と同様に、熱伝導によりダンパー板22の表面温度を着霜温度よりも高く維持し、結果的に着霜を予防する。そしてこのコイルへの通電は、外気温センサ27の検出温度が所定の温度よりも低い状態であり、かつ、ダンパー板22が閉塞状態である場合に継続する(ステップS8,S9で共にYESに分岐)。他方、外気温が所定温度よりも高くなれば、上述したダンパー板22への着霜の現象は起こらないので、制御回路25は着霜防止のためにステッピングモータ30のコイルへの通電を停止する。またダンパー板22が開放状態になった場合にも制御回路25は着霜防止のためにステッピングモータ30のコイルへの通電を停止する(ステップS10)。   If the ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature and the damper plate 22 is in the closed state, the frosting and freezing phenomenon of the damper mechanism 17 is likely to occur. A drive command is given only to 29 and a predetermined current is continuously supplied to the coil of the stepping motor 30 (step S7). By continuously energizing the coil, the surface temperature of the damper plate 22 is maintained higher than the frosting temperature by heat conduction, as in the control of the first embodiment, and as a result, frosting is prevented. The energization of the coil continues when the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27 is lower than a predetermined temperature and the damper plate 22 is closed (both branch to YES in steps S8 and S9). ). On the other hand, if the outside air temperature becomes higher than the predetermined temperature, the phenomenon of frost formation on the damper plate 22 described above does not occur, so the control circuit 25 stops energization of the coil of the stepping motor 30 to prevent frost formation. . Even when the damper plate 22 is in an open state, the control circuit 25 stops energization of the coil of the stepping motor 30 to prevent frost formation (step S10).

尚、本実施の形態においても、制御回路25が着霜防止のためにステッピングモータ30のコイルへ通電するのに、一定電流を連続的に流す制御をしても、一定周期で断続的に流す制御をしてもよい。   Even in the present embodiment, the control circuit 25 energizes the coil of the stepping motor 30 to prevent frost formation. You may control.

(第3の実施の形態)次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態の冷蔵庫について、図7、図8を用いて説明する。本実施の形態の特徴は、制御回路25によるダンパー機構の凍結防止のための制御を、外気温が所定温度よりも低い場合に実施するが、エバポレータ11を除霜するために除霜ヒータ19がオンしている間と除霜ヒータ19がオフになり除霜が終了した後の一定時間の間は実施しない制御をすることを特徴とする。尚、冷蔵庫1の機械的な構造や配置は図1、図2に示した第1の実施の形態と共通であるので、共通する要素には共通の符号を用いて説明する。   (Third Embodiment) Next, a refrigerator according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The feature of the present embodiment is that control for preventing the damper mechanism from being frozen by the control circuit 25 is performed when the outside air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature. In order to defrost the evaporator 11, a defrost heater 19 is used. The defrosting heater 19 is turned off while it is turned on, and is controlled for a certain period of time after the defrosting is completed. The mechanical structure and arrangement of the refrigerator 1 are the same as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and therefore common elements will be described using common reference numerals.

本実施の形態の場合、モータ駆動ダンパー機構17の制御部の構成は図7に示すものである。この制御部は、制御回路25を備え、この制御回路25に冷蔵室4の温度を検出する冷蔵室用温度センサ26の検出信号、冷蔵庫1の周囲の外気温度を検出する外気温センサ27の検出信号、そして、除霜ヒータスイッチ31のオン/オフ状態が与えられるようになっている。この制御回路25が、励磁回路28、駆動回路29を介してステッピングモータ30を順方向および逆方向に90度の範囲で回転駆動する点は第1、第2の実施の形態と同様である。また、制御回路25が冷蔵室温度状態に応じてダンパー機構17のステッピングモータ30を駆動制御する制御動作も第1、第2の実施の形態と同様である。   In the case of the present embodiment, the configuration of the control unit of the motor drive damper mechanism 17 is as shown in FIG. The control unit includes a control circuit 25, in which the detection signal of the temperature sensor 26 for the refrigerator compartment that detects the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4 and the detection of the outside air temperature sensor 27 that detects the outside air temperature around the refrigerator 1 are detected. A signal and an on / off state of the defrost heater switch 31 are given. This control circuit 25 is the same as in the first and second embodiments in that the stepping motor 30 is rotationally driven in the forward and reverse directions within a range of 90 degrees via the excitation circuit 28 and the drive circuit 29. The control operation in which the control circuit 25 drives and controls the stepping motor 30 of the damper mechanism 17 in accordance with the temperature state of the refrigerator compartment is the same as in the first and second embodiments.

そして、本実施の形態では、制御回路25によるダンパー機構の凍結防止のための制御を、外気温が所定温度よりも低い場合に実施するが、エバポレータ11を除霜するために除霜ヒータ19がオンしている間と除霜ヒータ19がオフになり除霜が終了した後の一定時間の間は実施しない制御をすることを特徴とする。この制御について、図8のフローチャートを用いて説明する。   In the present embodiment, control for preventing the damper mechanism from being frozen by the control circuit 25 is performed when the outside air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature. However, the defrost heater 19 is used to defrost the evaporator 11. The defrosting heater 19 is turned off while it is turned on, and is controlled for a certain period of time after the defrosting is completed. This control will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

制御回路25は、冷蔵庫1の電源オンにて制御をスタートし、外気温センサ27の検出温度が所定温度、例えば10℃以下の低温状態であるか否かを判断する(ステップS11)。そして冷蔵庫1の周囲が低温状態であれば、次に除霜ヒータ19に通電中であるか否かを除霜ヒータスイッチ31がオンしているか否かに基づいて判断する(ステップS12)。ただし、除霜ヒータスイッチ31がオフしていても、それがオンからオフに切り替わった後所定時間、例えば10分以上経過していなければ除霜中とみなす。これは除霜完了後も一定時間が経過するまでは低温冷気ダクト13の内部は比較的温度が高い状態にあり、ダンパー板22が閉塞状態でもその上面側に着霜することはないからである。   The control circuit 25 starts control when the refrigerator 1 is turned on, and determines whether or not the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27 is a predetermined temperature, for example, a low temperature state of 10 ° C. or less (step S11). And if the circumference | surroundings of the refrigerator 1 are a low temperature state, it will be judged next based on whether the defrost heater switch 31 is ON whether the defrost heater 19 is energized (step S12). However, even if the defrost heater switch 31 is turned off, it is regarded as being defrosted if a predetermined time, for example, 10 minutes or more has not elapsed since it was switched from on to off. This is because the inside of the low-temperature cold air duct 13 is in a relatively high temperature state after the defrosting is completed, and the upper surface of the damper plate 22 is not frosted even when the damper plate 22 is closed. .

冷蔵庫1の周囲温度が所定温度よりも低温であり、かつ、除霜ヒータスイッチ31がオフ状態(ただし、オンからオフに切り替わった後、所定時間以上経過していること)であれば、制御回路25は駆動回路29だけに駆動指令を与えてステッピングモータ30のコイルに所定の電流を連続的に通電させる(ステップS13)。このコイルへの連続的な通電により、第1の実施の形態の制御と同様に、熱伝導によりダンパー板22の表面温度を着霜温度よりも高く維持し、結果的に着霜を予防する。   If the ambient temperature of the refrigerator 1 is lower than a predetermined temperature and the defrost heater switch 31 is in an off state (however, a predetermined time or more has elapsed after switching from on to off), the control circuit 25 gives a drive command only to the drive circuit 29 to energize a predetermined current continuously to the coil of the stepping motor 30 (step S13). By continuously energizing the coil, the surface temperature of the damper plate 22 is maintained higher than the frosting temperature by heat conduction, as in the control of the first embodiment, and as a result, frosting is prevented.

そしてこのステッピングモータ30のコイルへの通電は、外気温センサ27の検出温度が所定温度よりも低ければ(ステップS14でYESに分岐)、除霜ヒータスイッチ31がオフしている時には継続する(ステップS15でNOに分岐)。   The energization of the coil of the stepping motor 30 is continued when the defrost heater switch 31 is turned off (step S14 branches to YES) if the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27 is lower than the predetermined temperature (step S14). Branch to NO at S15).

一方、外気温センサ27の検出温度が所定温度よりも高ければ(ステップS14でNOに分岐)、ダンパー板22への着霜の恐れはないので、除霜ヒータスイッチ31のオン/オフに関係なくモータコイルへの通電を停止する(ステップS16)。   On the other hand, if the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 27 is higher than the predetermined temperature (branch to NO in step S14), there is no fear of frosting on the damper plate 22, so regardless of whether the defrost heater switch 31 is on or off. The energization to the motor coil is stopped (step S16).

尚、本実施の形態においても、制御回路25が着霜防止のためにステッピングモータ30のコイルへ通電するのに、一定電流を連続的に流す制御をしても、一定周期で断続的に流す制御をしてもよい。   Even in the present embodiment, the control circuit 25 energizes the coil of the stepping motor 30 to prevent frost formation. You may control.

以上のように、本発明の各実施の形態によれば、1エバポレータタイプの冷蔵庫にあって、長時間にわたりダンパー機構17のダンパー板22が閉塞状態を継続していても、着霜が発生しやすい状況であればダンパー駆動用のステッピングモータ30のコイルに通電して発熱させることで着霜を予防することができ、凍結により冷蔵室4が冷却できなくなるなどの問題が発生することを防止できる。   As described above, according to each embodiment of the present invention, frosting occurs even in a single evaporator type refrigerator even if the damper plate 22 of the damper mechanism 17 continues to be closed for a long time. In an easy situation, frosting can be prevented by energizing the coil of the stepping motor 30 for driving the damper to generate heat, and it is possible to prevent problems such as the cold room 4 being unable to cool due to freezing. .

本発明の第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫の断面図。Sectional drawing of the refrigerator of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 上記実施の形態の冷蔵庫におけるダンパー機構部分の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the damper mechanism part in the refrigerator of the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態の冷蔵庫におけるダンパー機構の斜視図。The perspective view of the damper mechanism in the refrigerator of the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態の冷蔵庫におけるダンパー制御部のブロック図。The block diagram of the damper control part in the refrigerator of the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態の冷蔵庫におけるダンパー制御のフローチャート。The flowchart of the damper control in the refrigerator of the said embodiment. 本発明の第2の実施の形態の冷蔵庫におけるダンパー制御のフローチャート。The flowchart of the damper control in the refrigerator of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態の冷蔵庫におけるダンパー制御部のブロック図。The block diagram of the damper control part in the refrigerator of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 上記第3の実施の形態の冷蔵庫におけるダンパー制御のフローチャート。The flowchart of the damper control in the refrigerator of the said 3rd Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 冷蔵庫
2 冷凍室
3 野菜室
4 冷蔵室
9 隔壁
10 冷気生成部
11 エバポレータ
13 低温冷気ダクト
14 断熱材
15 開口
16 冷蔵冷気ダクト
17 ダンパー機構
21 本体フレーム
22 ダンパー板
24 駆動部
25 制御回路
26 冷蔵室用温度センサ
27 外気温センサ
28 励磁回路
29 駆動回路
30 ステッピングモータ
31 除霜ヒータスイッチ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 2 Freezing room 3 Vegetable room 4 Refrigerating room 9 Bulkhead 10 Cold air generation part 11 Evaporator 13 Low temperature cold air duct 14 Heat insulating material 15 Opening 16 Refrigerating cold air duct 17 Damper mechanism 21 Main body frame 22 Damper plate 24 Drive part 25 Control circuit 26 Refrigerating room Temperature sensor 27 Outside air temperature sensor 28 Excitation circuit 29 Drive circuit 30 Stepping motor 31 Defrost heater switch

Claims (2)

氷点下温度の冷気を生成する冷気生成部から冷気ダクトを通して冷凍室に冷気を吹き出させ、かつ、前記冷凍室の空気を前記冷気生成部に戻して再冷却し、前記冷気ダクトに戻す冷気循環経路と、
前記冷気ダクトの一部に冷蔵室に通じるように設けられた開口と、
前記開口に設けられた当該開口を開閉するダンパー機構と、
前記ダンパー機構を開閉動作させるダンパー駆動モータと、
前記ダンパー駆動モータを回転させることで前記ダンパー機構を、前記開口を閉塞状態又は開状態に維持するモータ制御装置であって、前記ダンパー機構を開閉動作させずに前記ダンパー駆動モータのコイルに通電して発熱させる制御をするモータ制御装置とを備え
前記モータ制御装置は、前記冷気生成部のエバポレータの除霜期間及び除霜期間後の一定期間の間は前記ダンパー機構を開閉動作させずに前記ダンパー駆動モータのコイルに通電して発熱させる制御を停止する制御をすることを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
A cold air circulation path for blowing cold air from a cold air generating unit that generates cold air at a temperature below freezing through a cold air duct to a freezing chamber, returning air in the freezing chamber to the cold air generating unit, recooling, and returning the air to the cold air duct; ,
An opening provided in a part of the cold air duct so as to communicate with the refrigerator compartment;
A damper mechanism for opening and closing the opening provided in the opening;
A damper drive motor for opening and closing the damper mechanism;
A motor control device for maintaining the damper mechanism in a closed state or an open state by rotating the damper drive motor, and energizing the coil of the damper drive motor without opening and closing the damper mechanism. And a motor control device that controls to generate heat ,
The motor control device controls the coil of the damper drive motor to generate heat without opening and closing the damper mechanism during a defrost period of the evaporator of the cool air generation unit and a fixed period after the defrost period. A refrigerator characterized by controlling to stop .
前記ダンパー駆動モータは、ステッピングモータであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the damper drive motor is a stepping motor .
JP2008067922A 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 refrigerator Expired - Fee Related JP4575469B2 (en)

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RU2009109432/12A RU2395762C1 (en) 2008-03-17 2009-03-16 Refrigerator
CN 200910128015 CN101539359B (en) 2008-03-17 2009-03-17 Refrigerator

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CN103851851B (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-09-07 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of wind cooling refrigerator with humidification function and control method thereof
CN105276895B (en) * 2014-07-22 2017-12-01 苏州三星电子有限公司 A kind of wind cooling refrigerator
CN104677047A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-03 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Electric throttle control method for refrigerator
CN106247742B (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-09-18 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of refrigerator freezing fan defrosting device and its control method
CN111795539A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-20 佛山通宝华通控制器有限公司 Method for controlling heating and anti-frosting of electric air door device of refrigerator

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JPS6380176A (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-04-11 株式会社三協精機製作所 Starting ensuring method of motor
SU1717912A1 (en) * 1990-02-12 1992-03-07 Специальное Конструкторское Бюро По Бытовым Холодильникам И Компрессорам Донецкого Производственного Объединения "Электробытмаш" Refrigerator
JPH0719709A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Refrigerator
JPH0771854A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-03-17 Sharp Corp Energization control device for electric refrigerator
JP2002188877A (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-07-05 Hitachi Ltd refrigerator
JP2004012028A (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-15 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc refrigerator
JP5018341B2 (en) * 2007-08-28 2012-09-05 パナソニック株式会社 Damper device

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TWI366654B (en) 2012-06-21
JP2009222307A (en) 2009-10-01

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