JP4576778B2 - Tandem scanning optical system - Google Patents
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- JP4576778B2 JP4576778B2 JP2001268291A JP2001268291A JP4576778B2 JP 4576778 B2 JP4576778 B2 JP 4576778B2 JP 2001268291 A JP2001268291 A JP 2001268291A JP 2001268291 A JP2001268291 A JP 2001268291A JP 4576778 B2 JP4576778 B2 JP 4576778B2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はタンデム走査光学系に関するものであり、例えばカラーレーザープリンタ,カラーデジタル複写機等の画像形成装置において、複数のレーザー光束を走査しながら複数の被走査面上に画像を露光記録するタンデム用の走査光学系に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
レーザー走査によりカラー画像を形成する場合、通常、4つの感光体(例えば、Y:イエロー,M:マゼンタ,C:シアン,B:ブラックの各色用の感光体)が必要である。4つの感光体に対して画像記録を行うタンデム用の走査光学系としては、4本のレーザー光束を副走査方向に異なる角度でポリゴンミラーに入射させ、その後で副走査方向に光路分離を行うタンデム走査光学系が知られている。例えば特開平11−64754号公報では、1つのポリゴンミラーと2つのfθレンズを備え、各fθレンズを2つの光学系に分けてその間で光路分離を行うタイプのタンデム走査光学系が提案されている。また特開平8−122673号公報では、1つのポリゴンミラーと1つのfθレンズを備え、fθレンズの後ろで光路分離を行うタイプのタンデム走査光学系が提案されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特開平11−64754号公報で提案されているタンデム走査光学系では、2つのfθレンズが必要となるのでコストが高くなる。その技術の延長でタンデム走査光学系を1つのfθレンズで構成したとしても、光路分離後の光学系が2種類必要となるため、やはりコスト高となる。また、このタンデム走査光学系ではfθレンズが回転対称な面のみで構成されているため、副走査方向への入射角度が大きくなった場合、収差を十分に補正することができず、高い性能を確保することができないという問題もある。
【0004】
特開平8−122673号公報で提案されているタンデム走査光学系では、ポリゴンミラーが1つ、fθレンズが1つであり、しかもfθレンズが光路分離前の1つの光学系のみで構成されているためコストは安くなる。しかし、fθレンズを光路分離前の光学系1つのみで構成すると、タンデム走査光学系の副走査倍率が高倍になる。副走査倍率が高いと、ポリゴンミラーの不具合(例えば加工誤差によるポリゴン面の出入り,面倒れ等)の影響が像面上で拡大されてしまうため、良好な像面性能を維持することが困難になる。
【0005】
本発明はこのような状況に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、良好な像面性能を有する低コストなタンデム走査光学系を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、第1の発明のタンデム走査光学系は、複数の光源と、各光源からの光束を偏向させる単一の偏向手段と、その偏向手段で偏向した複数の光束を各光源に対応する複数の被走査面に分けて導くとともに各被走査面上で結像走査させる走査系と、を備えたタンデム走査光学系であって、前記走査系が、前記偏向手段の同一面で偏向した複数の光束に対して共通に配置された第1光学系と、その第1光学系を通過した複数の光束に対応するように複数配置された第2光学系と、前記第1光学系と第2光学系との間で反射により光路分離を行うミラーと、を有し、前記光源からの複数の光束が、前記偏向手段に対して各々副走査方向に異なる角度で入射し、前記第1光学系が主走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面を少なくとも1面有し、前記第2光学系が副走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面を少なくとも1面有し、前記第1光学系において、前記第1光学系の光軸に関して副走査方向に非対称に位置する少なくとも2本の光束と、前記第1光学系の光軸に関して前記少なくとも2本の光束と鏡像の関係にある少なくとも2本の光束と、が位置することを特徴とする。
【0008】
第2の発明のタンデム走査光学系は、上記第1の発明の構成において、前記偏向手段に対する全ての光束の入射位置が副走査方向に略一致していることを特徴とする。
【0011】
第3の発明のタンデム走査光学系は、上記第1の発明の構成において、前記第2光学系が主走査方向に軸対称であることを特徴とする。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を実施したタンデム走査光学系を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
図1はタンデム走査光学系の一実施の形態を模式的に示す副走査断面図であり、これをスルー系(光路の折り返しが無い状態)で示したものが図2の主走査断面図と図3の副走査断面図である。図1〜図3中、1はポリゴンミラー、Sはポリゴン面(つまりミラー面から成る偏向反射面)、Wはポリゴンウィンドウ、2Y,2M,2Cは光路分離用ミラー、3Y,3M,3C,3Bは折り返しミラー、4は光源、5はコリメータレンズ、6はシリンダレンズ、11は第1レンズ、12は第2レンズ、21Y,21M,21C,21Bは第3レンズ、IY,IM,IC,IBは被走査面を構成する感光体(Y:イエロー,M:マゼンタ,C:シアン,B:ブラックの各色用の感光体)、LY,LM,LC,LBはレーザー光束であり、AXは第1,第2レンズ(11,12)から成る第1光学系の光軸(仮想)である。
【0013】
図2及び図3では、図1中のミラー(2Y,2M,2C;3Y,3M,3C,3B)を図示省略しており、図1及び図3では、図2中のポリゴンミラー(1)より前の光学構成を図示省略している。また、図3では4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)のうちの2本(LM,LY)のみを示しており、他の2本(LB,LC)は図示省略している。このタンデム走査光学系では、副走査方向の斜入射角度を±の振り分けとしているため(後述する表6参照。)、残りの2本のレーザー光束(LB,LC)は光軸(AX)に対して鏡像の関係になっている。なお、図2,図3中のX,Y,Zは互いに直交する方向を示しており、ポリゴンミラー(1)の回転軸に対して平行な方向をZ方向とし、感光体(IY,IM,IC,IB)上での主走査方向をY方向とし、光軸(AX)に対して平行な方向をX方向としている。また、主走査方向はレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)が各感光体(IY,IM,IC,IB)を走査する方向であり、副走査方向は主走査方向に対して垂直な方向である。
【0014】
この実施の形態のタンデム走査光学系は、図2に示すように、レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)を1本ずつ射出する4つの光源(4)と、コリメータレンズ(5),シリンダレンズ(6)等から成る光源光学系と、各光源(4)から発せられた計4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)を偏向させる単一のポリゴンミラー(1)と、を備えている。各光源(4)から発せられたレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)は、コリメータレンズ(5)とシリンダレンズ(6)でそれぞれビーム整形された後、光路合成用ミラー(不図示)で主走査方向に光路合成される。ビーム整形の結果、各レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)は、主走査方向については略平行光となり、副走査方向についてはポリゴンミラー(1)のポリゴン面(S)近傍で集光することになる。ビーム整形及び光路合成された4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)は、ポリゴンミラー(1)において同一位置にある1つのポリゴン面(S)で同時に偏向反射される。このときポリゴン面(S)には、4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)が副走査方向に互いに異なる角度で入射して、互いに異なる角度で偏向反射される。
【0015】
ポリゴンミラー(1)で偏向反射された4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)は、ポリゴンウィンドウ(W)を通過した後、第1,第2光学系等から成る走査系に入射する。第1光学系は第1レンズ(11)と第2レンズ(12)とから成っており、同一のポリゴン面(S)で偏向した4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)に対して共通に配置されている。一方、第2光学系は第3レンズ(21Y,21M,21C,21B)のみから成っており、第1光学系(11,12)を通過した計4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)に対応するように光源(4)毎に配置されている。このタンデム走査光学系では、1つの光源(4)から1本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)が射出するので、レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)毎に第2光学系(21Y,21M,21C,21B)が配置されることになる。
【0016】
第1光学系(11,12)を通過した4光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)のうち、レーザー光束(LB)は折り返しミラー(3B)で反射された後、第3レンズ(21B)を通って感光体(IB)上で結像する。レーザー光束(LC)は光路分離用ミラー(2C),折り返しミラー(3C)の順で反射された後、第3レンズ(21C)を通って感光体(IC)上で結像する。レーザー光束(LM)は光路分離用ミラー(2M),折り返しミラー(3M)の順で反射された後、第3レンズ(21M)を通って感光体(IM)上で結像する。レーザー光束(LY)は光路分離用ミラー(2Y),折り返しミラー(3Y)の順で反射された後、第3レンズ(21Y)を通って感光体(IY)上で結像する。
【0017】
以上のようにして、走査系は光路分離用ミラー(2Y,2M,2C)で4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)を各光源(4)に対応する4つの感光体(IY,IM,IC,IB)に1本ずつ分けて導くとともに、第1〜第3レンズ(11;12;21Y,21M,21C,21B)から成る第1,第2光学系で、各レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)をスポット状に集光させて感光体(IY,IM,IC,IB)に対する露光走査を行う。なお、この実施の形態では1つの光源が1本のレーザー光束を射出し、1つの感光体に対する露光走査を1本のレーザー光束で行う構成になっているが、これに限らない。例えば、2本以上のレーザー光束を射出するマルチビームタイプの光源を用いて、1つの感光体に対する露光走査を2本以上のレーザー光束で行う構成にしてもよい。
【0018】
表1〜表6に、この実施の形態のコンストラクションデータを示す。表1中の面頂点座標と表2中の偏芯ベクトルデータ(ティルト偏芯しているもののみ記す。)は、スルー系のレーザー光束(LY,LM)に対応したものであり(図3)、光軸(AX)方向をX方向、主走査方向をY方向、副走査方向をZ方向とするグローバル座標系(X,Y,Z)におけるローカル座標系(x,y,z)の原点及びベクトルで各光学面(面頂点基準)の配置を表している{なお、()内に数値が記載されている心厚は偏芯を考慮しないときの直線距離である。}。また、表1中の曲率半径の欄に「自由曲面」と記載されている光学面は、その面形状が以下の式(FS)によって表現される自由曲面である。用いられている自由曲面の自由曲面係数Cijを表3〜表5に示す(ただし、E-n=×10-nである。)。
【0019】
【数1】
【0020】
【表1】
【0021】
【表2】
【0022】
【表3】
【0023】
【表4】
【0024】
【表5】
【0025】
【表6】
【0026】
第1光学系を構成している第1レンズ(11)は、その両面が主走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面で構成されている。つまり、第4面と第5面を構成している自由曲面が、副走査方向には光軸(AX)に対して対称になっている(奇数次項が無い)のに対し、主走査方向には光軸(AX)に対して非対称になっている(奇数次項がある)。また、第2光学系を構成している第3レンズ(21Y,21M,21C,21B)は、そのポリゴンミラー(1)側の面が副走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面で構成されている。つまり、第8面を構成している自由曲面が、主走査方向には光軸(AX)に対して対称になっている(奇数次項が無い)のに対し、副走査方向には光軸(AX)に対して非対称になっている(奇数次項がある)。このように、第1光学系が主走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面を少なくとも1面有し、第2光学系が副走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面を少なくとも1面有することが望ましい。これにより、ポリゴンミラー(1)の不具合があっても良好な像面性能を維持することができるとともに、タンデム走査光学系の低コスト化を達成することができる。これを以下に詳しく説明する。
【0027】
図1及び表6に示すように、光路分離用ミラー(2Y,2M,2C)で4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)を光路分離するには、4本のレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)をポリゴンミラー(1)に対して各々副走査方向に異なる角度で入射させればよい。そして、レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)の光路を副走査方向に分離しやすくするには、ポリゴンミラー(1)に対する副走査方向の斜入射角度を大きくすればよい。その結果、走査系に対する副走査方向の斜入射角度が大きくなっても、副走査方向に非軸対称な面を走査系内に配置することにより、良好な像面性能を得ることが可能である。また、主走査方向に非軸対称な面を走査系内に配置することにより、ポリゴン反射点移動に起因する性能劣化(像面のうねり等)を補正することが可能である。
【0028】
副走査倍率を低倍とするためには、本実施の形態のように光路分離位置の後に第2光学系を設ければよいが、主走査方向に非軸対称な面を第2光学系に配置すると、光源数に応じた種類(例えば、副走査方向の入射角度が±で振り分けになっている場合の種類数は光源数の1/2になる。)のレンズが第2光学系に必要となってしまう。つまり、4個必要な第3レンズ(21Y,21M,21C,21B)を1種類のレンズで構成することができなくなり、コストが高くなってしまう。
【0029】
そこで、主走査方向に非軸対称な面を第1光学系に配置するとともに、副走査方向の異なる入射角度に対しても1つの面形状で定義される1種類のレンズで第2光学系を構成することが望ましい。走査系内の非軸対称な面を、主走査方向については第1光学系、副走査方向については第2光学系に設け、かつ、第2光学系の構成レンズ面を1つの面形状で定義すれば、第1光学系を全レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)に対して共通の光学系にすることができ、また、第2光学系を全レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)に対して1種類のレンズで構成することができる。
【0030】
図3は、レンズ面の面形状が1つの第3レンズ(21Y,21M)に対し、2本のレーザー光束(LY,LM)が異なる入射角で異なる位置に入射している様子を示している。このように、第2光学系での副走査方向の光束通過位置が、副走査方向の光束入射角度によって異なることが望ましく、第2光学系を構成しているレンズ面が、異なる副走査方向の光束入射角度に対して1つの面形状から成ることが望ましい。光束通過位置が異なる光学構成にすることにより、各レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)に対する性能の確保が可能となり、レンズ面の面形状を1つにすることにより、製造上の低コスト化が可能となる。
【0031】
前述したように本実施の形態では副走査方向の斜入射角度を±の振り分け(表6,図3)としているため、第1レンズ(11)の面形状を副走査方向には軸対称としているが、斜入射角度の条件によっては第1レンズ(11)の面形状を副走査方向に非軸対称にしてもよい。ただし、第2光学系は主走査方向に軸対称であることが望ましい。全レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)に対して同じ種類の第3レンズ(21Y,21M,21C,21B)を使えるようにするには、第2光学系を主走査方向に軸対称とすることが必然となる。
【0032】
また、ポリゴンミラー(1)に対する全てのレーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)の入射位置を、副走査方向に略一致させることが望ましい。図1や表6に示すように、ポリゴンミラー(1)への副走査方向の入射位置(すなわちポリゴン反射点位置)を全レーザー光束(LY,LM,LC,LB)で略同じにすることにより、ポリゴンミラー(1)を副走査方向に薄型化することができる。ポリゴンミラー(1)において必要な厚みを薄くすることにより、低コストのポリゴンミラー(1)の使用が可能となる。
【0033】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、ポリゴンミラーの不具合等があっても良好な像面性能を維持する、低コストなタンデム走査光学系を実現することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】タンデム走査光学系の一実施の形態を示す副走査断面図。
【図2】図1のタンデム走査光学系をスルー系で示す主走査断面図。
【図3】図1のタンデム走査光学系をスルー系で示す副走査断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 …ポリゴンミラー(偏向手段)
S …ポリゴン面
4 …光源
11 …第1レンズ(第1光学系の一部,走査系の一部)
12 …第2レンズ(第1光学系の一部,走査系の一部)
21Y,21M,21C,21B …第3レンズ(第2光学系,走査系の一部)
IY,IM,IC,IB …感光体(被走査面)
2Y,2M,2C …光路分離用ミラー
3Y,3M,3C,3B …折り返しミラー
LY,LM,LC,LB …レーザー光束
AX …第1光学系の光軸[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tandem scanning optical system. For example, in an image forming apparatus such as a color laser printer, a color digital copying machine, etc., for tandem for exposing and recording images on a plurality of scanned surfaces while scanning a plurality of laser beams. This relates to the scanning optical system.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When a color image is formed by laser scanning, four photoconductors (for example, Y: yellow, M: magenta, C: cyan, B: black) are required. As a tandem scanning optical system for recording images on four photoconductors, four laser beams are incident on a polygon mirror at different angles in the sub-scanning direction, and then the optical path is separated in the sub-scanning direction. Scanning optical systems are known. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-64754 proposes a tandem scanning optical system that includes one polygon mirror and two fθ lenses, and divides each fθ lens into two optical systems and performs optical path separation therebetween. . Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-122673 proposes a tandem scanning optical system that includes one polygon mirror and one fθ lens, and performs optical path separation behind the fθ lens.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the tandem scanning optical system proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-64754, two fθ lenses are required, which increases the cost. Even if the tandem scanning optical system is constituted by one fθ lens as an extension of the technology, two types of optical systems after the optical path separation are required, which also increases the cost. Further, in this tandem scanning optical system, since the fθ lens is configured only by a rotationally symmetric surface, when the incident angle in the sub-scanning direction becomes large, the aberration cannot be corrected sufficiently and high performance is achieved. There is also a problem that it cannot be secured.
[0004]
In the tandem scanning optical system proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-122673, there is one polygon mirror and one fθ lens, and the fθ lens is composed of only one optical system before the optical path separation. Therefore, the cost is reduced. However, if the fθ lens is composed of only one optical system before the optical path separation, the sub-scanning magnification of the tandem scanning optical system becomes high. If the sub-scanning magnification is high, the effects of polygon mirror defects (for example, the entrance / exit of the polygon surface due to processing errors, surface tilt, etc.) will be magnified on the image surface, making it difficult to maintain good image surface performance. Become.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a low-cost tandem scanning optical system having good image surface performance.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a tandem scanning optical system according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of light sources, a single deflecting unit that deflects a light beam from each light source, and a plurality of light beams deflected by the deflecting unit. A tandem scanning optical system comprising: a scanning system that separately guides to a plurality of scanned surfaces corresponding to a light source and performs image formation scanning on each scanned surface, wherein the scanning system is on the same surface of the deflection unit A first optical system disposed in common with respect to the plurality of light beams deflected by the first optical system, a plurality of second optical systems disposed so as to correspond to the plurality of light beams that have passed through the first optical system, and the first optical system. A mirror that performs optical path separation by reflection between the system and the second optical system, and a plurality of light beams from the light source are incident on the deflecting unit at different angles in the sub-scanning direction, The first optical system has at least a free-form surface that is non-axisymmetric in the main scanning direction. A surface, said second optical system having at least one surface of the non-axisymmetric free-form surface in the sub-scanning direction, in the first optical system, located asymmetrically in the sub-scanning direction with respect to the optical axis of the first optical system And at least two light beams having a mirror image relationship with the at least two light beams with respect to the optical axis of the first optical system .
[0008]
The tandem scanning optical system according to a second aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, the incident positions of all the light beams with respect to the deflecting means substantially coincide with the sub-scanning direction.
[0011]
Tandem scanning optical system of the third invention, in the configuration of the first invention, wherein the second optical system is axisymmetric in the main scanning direction.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a tandem scanning optical system embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sub-scan sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a tandem scanning optical system, and this is shown in a through system (in a state where the optical path is not folded back). FIG. 3 is a sub-scan sectional view of FIG. 3. 1 to 3, 1 is a polygon mirror, S is a polygon surface (that is, a deflecting and reflecting surface comprising a mirror surface), W is a polygon window, 2Y, 2M, and 2C are optical path separation mirrors, and 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3B Is a folding mirror, 4 is a light source, 5 is a collimator lens, 6 is a cylinder lens, 11 is a first lens, 12 is a second lens, 21Y, 21M, 21C, and 21B are third lenses, and IY, IM, IC, and IB are Photosensitive members constituting the surface to be scanned (Y: yellow, M: magenta, C: cyan, B: photosensitive members for black), LY, LM, LC, LB are laser beams, and AX is the first. It is the optical axis (virtual) of the 1st optical system which consists of a 2nd lens (11,12).
[0013]
2 and 3, the mirrors (2Y, 2M, 2C; 3Y, 3M, 3C, 3B) in FIG. 1 are not shown. In FIGS. 1 and 3, the polygon mirror (1) in FIG. The previous optical configuration is not shown. FIG. 3 shows only two (LM, LY) of the four laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB), and the other two (LB, LC) are not shown. . In this tandem scanning optical system, the oblique incident angle in the sub-scanning direction is divided into ± (see Table 6 described later), so the remaining two laser light beams (LB, LC) are relative to the optical axis (AX). It is a mirror image relationship. 2 and 3 indicate directions orthogonal to each other. The direction parallel to the rotation axis of the polygon mirror (1) is defined as the Z direction, and the photosensitive members (IY, IM, The main scanning direction on IC, IB) is the Y direction, and the direction parallel to the optical axis (AX) is the X direction. The main scanning direction is the direction in which the laser beam (LY, LM, LC, LB) scans each photoconductor (IY, IM, IC, IB), and the sub-scanning direction is a direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction. It is.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 2, the tandem scanning optical system of this embodiment includes four light sources (4) for emitting laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) one by one, a collimator lens (5), and a cylinder. A light source optical system comprising a lens (6) and the like, and a single polygon mirror (1) for deflecting a total of four laser light beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) emitted from each light source (4), I have. Laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) emitted from each light source (4) are shaped by a collimator lens (5) and a cylinder lens (6), respectively, and then reflected by an optical path synthesis mirror (not shown). The optical paths are synthesized in the main scanning direction. As a result of beam shaping, each laser beam (LY, LM, LC, LB) becomes substantially parallel light in the main scanning direction, and is condensed near the polygon surface (S) of the polygon mirror (1) in the sub-scanning direction. It will be. The four laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) that have undergone beam shaping and optical path synthesis are simultaneously deflected and reflected by one polygon surface (S) at the same position in the polygon mirror (1). At this time, four laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) are incident on the polygon surface (S) at different angles in the sub-scanning direction, and are deflected and reflected at different angles.
[0015]
The four laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) deflected and reflected by the polygon mirror (1) pass through the polygon window (W) and then enter the scanning system consisting of the first and second optical systems. To do. The first optical system is composed of a first lens (11) and a second lens (12), and with respect to four laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) deflected by the same polygonal surface (S). Are arranged in common. On the other hand, the second optical system consists only of the third lens (21Y, 21M, 21C, 21B), and a total of four laser light beams (LY, LM, LC, which have passed through the first optical system (11, 12). Each light source (4) is arranged so as to correspond to LB). In this tandem scanning optical system, since one laser beam (LY, LM, LC, LB) is emitted from one light source (4), the second optical system is provided for each laser beam (LY, LM, LC, LB). (21Y, 21M, 21C, 21B) will be arranged.
[0016]
Of the four light beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) that have passed through the first optical system (11, 12), the laser light beam (LB) is reflected by the folding mirror (3B) and then passed through the third lens (21B). It passes through and forms an image on the photoreceptor (IB). The laser beam (LC) is reflected in the order of the optical path separation mirror (2C) and the folding mirror (3C), and then forms an image on the photoconductor (IC) through the third lens (21C). The laser beam (LM) is reflected in the order of the optical path separation mirror (2M) and the folding mirror (3M), and then forms an image on the photoreceptor (IM) through the third lens (21M). The laser beam (LY) is reflected in the order of the optical path separation mirror (2Y) and the folding mirror (3Y), and then forms an image on the photoreceptor (IY) through the third lens (21Y).
[0017]
As described above, the scanning system is an optical path separating mirror (2Y, 2M, 2C), and four laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) are assigned to the four photoconductors (IY) corresponding to the respective light sources (4). , IM, IC, IB) and guiding them one by one, and the first and second optical systems comprising the first to third lenses (11; 12; 21Y, 21M, 21C, 21B) LY, LM, LC, and LB) are condensed in a spot shape to perform exposure scanning on the photoconductors (IY, IM, IC, and IB). In this embodiment, one light source emits one laser beam, and exposure scanning for one photoconductor is performed with one laser beam, but this is not a limitation. For example, a multi-beam type light source that emits two or more laser beams may be used to perform exposure scanning on one photoconductor with two or more laser beams.
[0018]
Tables 1 to 6 show the construction data of this embodiment. The surface vertex coordinates in Table 1 and the eccentric vector data in Table 2 (only those with tilt eccentricity are shown) correspond to the laser beam (LY, LM) of the through system (Fig. 3). , The origin of the local coordinate system (x, y, z) in the global coordinate system (X, Y, Z) in which the optical axis (AX) direction is the X direction, the main scanning direction is the Y direction, and the sub scanning direction is the Z direction; The vector represents the arrangement of each optical surface (with reference to the surface vertex). Note that the core thickness indicated by the numerical value in () is a linear distance when no eccentricity is taken into consideration. }. An optical surface described as “free curved surface” in the column of curvature radius in Table 1 is a free curved surface whose surface shape is expressed by the following equation (FS). The free-form surface coefficients C ij of the free-form surfaces used are shown in Tables 3 to 5 (where En = × 10 −n ).
[0019]
[Expression 1]
[0020]
[Table 1]
[0021]
[Table 2]
[0022]
[Table 3]
[0023]
[Table 4]
[0024]
[Table 5]
[0025]
[Table 6]
[0026]
The first lens (11) constituting the first optical system has a free-form surface whose both surfaces are non-axisymmetric in the main scanning direction. That is, the free-form surfaces constituting the fourth surface and the fifth surface are symmetrical with respect to the optical axis (AX) in the sub-scanning direction (there is no odd-order term), but in the main scanning direction. Is asymmetric with respect to the optical axis (AX) (there is an odd order term). Further, the third lens (21Y, 21M, 21C, 21B) constituting the second optical system is configured by a free curved surface whose surface on the polygon mirror (1) side is non-axisymmetric in the sub-scanning direction. . That is, the free-form surface constituting the eighth surface is symmetric with respect to the optical axis (AX) in the main scanning direction (there is no odd-order term), whereas the optical axis ( Is asymmetric with respect to (AX) (there is an odd order term). In this way, it is desirable that the first optical system has at least one free curved surface that is non-axisymmetric in the main scanning direction, and the second optical system has at least one free curved surface that is non-axisymmetric in the sub-scanning direction. As a result, it is possible to maintain good image plane performance even if there is a defect in the polygon mirror (1), and it is possible to reduce the cost of the tandem scanning optical system. This will be described in detail below.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 1 and Table 6, in order to separate the four laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) with the optical path separation mirror (2Y, 2M, 2C), the four laser beams (LY , LM, LC, LB) may be incident on the polygon mirror (1) at different angles in the sub-scanning direction. In order to easily separate the optical path of the laser beam (LY, LM, LC, LB) in the sub-scanning direction, the oblique incident angle in the sub-scanning direction with respect to the polygon mirror (1) may be increased. As a result, even when the oblique incident angle in the sub-scanning direction with respect to the scanning system is increased, it is possible to obtain good image surface performance by disposing a non-axisymmetric surface in the scanning system in the scanning system. . Also, by disposing a non-axisymmetric surface in the main scanning direction in the scanning system, it is possible to correct performance degradation (image surface waviness, etc.) due to polygon reflection point movement.
[0028]
In order to reduce the sub-scanning magnification, the second optical system may be provided after the optical path separation position as in the present embodiment. However, a non-axisymmetric surface in the main scanning direction is provided in the second optical system. When arranged, the second optical system requires a lens of a type corresponding to the number of light sources (for example, the number of types when the incident angle in the sub-scanning direction is divided by ± is half the number of light sources). End up. That is, four required third lenses (21Y, 21M, 21C, and 21B) cannot be configured with one type of lens, and the cost increases.
[0029]
Therefore, a non-axisymmetric surface in the main scanning direction is arranged in the first optical system, and the second optical system is formed by one type of lens defined by one surface shape even at different incident angles in the sub-scanning direction. It is desirable to configure. A non-axisymmetric surface in the scanning system is provided in the first optical system in the main scanning direction and the second optical system in the sub-scanning direction, and the constituent lens surfaces of the second optical system are defined by one surface shape By doing so, the first optical system can be made a common optical system for all laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB), and the second optical system can be used for all laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB). For LB), it can be composed of one type of lens.
[0030]
FIG. 3 shows a state where two laser beams (LY, LM) are incident on different positions at different incident angles with respect to a third lens (21Y, 21M) having a single lens surface shape. . As described above, it is desirable that the light beam passage position in the sub-scanning direction in the second optical system is different depending on the light beam incident angle in the sub-scanning direction, and the lens surfaces constituting the second optical system are in different sub-scanning directions. It is desirable to have one surface shape for the light beam incident angle. By using an optical configuration with different beam passage positions, it is possible to ensure the performance for each laser beam (LY, LM, LC, LB), and by using a single lens surface shape, the manufacturing cost is low. Can be realized.
[0031]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the oblique incident angle in the sub-scanning direction is assigned to ± (Table 6, FIG. 3), so that the surface shape of the first lens (11) is axisymmetric in the sub-scanning direction. However, the surface shape of the first lens (11) may be non-axisymmetric in the sub-scanning direction depending on the condition of the oblique incident angle. However, it is desirable that the second optical system is axially symmetric in the main scanning direction. In order to be able to use the same third lens (21Y, 21M, 21C, 21B) for all laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB), the second optical system should be axisymmetric in the main scanning direction. It is inevitable to do.
[0032]
Further, it is desirable that the incident positions of all the laser light beams (LY, LM, LC, LB) with respect to the polygon mirror (1) are substantially matched with the sub-scanning direction. As shown in FIG. 1 and Table 6, by making the incident position (that is, polygon reflection point position) in the sub-scanning direction to the polygon mirror (1) substantially the same for all laser beams (LY, LM, LC, LB). The polygon mirror (1) can be thinned in the sub-scanning direction. By reducing the required thickness of the polygon mirror (1), the low-cost polygon mirror (1) can be used.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a low-cost tandem scanning optical system that maintains good image surface performance even when there is a defect in a polygon mirror.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sub-scan sectional view showing an embodiment of a tandem scanning optical system.
FIG. 2 is a main scanning sectional view showing the tandem scanning optical system of FIG. 1 as a through system;
FIG. 3 is a sub-scan sectional view showing the tandem scanning optical system of FIG. 1 as a through system.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Polygon mirror (deflection means)
S ... Polygon surface
4… Light source
11 ... 1st lens (part of the first optical system, part of the scanning system)
12… Second lens (part of the first optical system, part of the scanning system)
21Y, 21M, 21C, 21B ... Third lens (second optical system, part of scanning system)
IY, IM, IC, IB ... Photoconductor (scanned surface)
2Y, 2M, 2C… Mirror for optical path separation
3Y, 3M, 3C, 3B… Folding mirror
LY, LM, LC, LB ... Laser beam
AX ... Optical axis of the first optical system
Claims (3)
前記走査系が、前記偏向手段の同一面で偏向した複数の光束に対して共通に配置された第1光学系と、その第1光学系を通過した複数の光束に対応するように複数配置された第2光学系と、前記第1光学系と第2光学系との間で反射により光路分離を行うミラーと、を有し、前記光源からの複数の光束が、前記偏向手段に対して各々副走査方向に異なる角度で入射し、前記第1光学系が主走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面を少なくとも1面有し、前記第2光学系が副走査方向に非軸対称な自由曲面を少なくとも1面有し、前記第1光学系において、前記第1光学系の光軸に関して副走査方向に非対称に位置する少なくとも2本の光束と、前記第1光学系の光軸に関して前記少なくとも2本の光束と鏡像の関係にある少なくとも2本の光束と、が位置することを特徴とするタンデム走査光学系。A plurality of light sources, a single deflecting means for deflecting light beams from each light source, and a plurality of light beams deflected by the deflecting means are guided separately to a plurality of scanned surfaces corresponding to each light source and on each scanned surface A tandem scanning optical system comprising:
A plurality of the scanning systems are arranged so as to correspond to the first optical system arranged in common with respect to the plurality of light beams deflected on the same surface of the deflecting means, and the plurality of light beams that have passed through the first optical system. A second optical system, and a mirror for separating an optical path by reflection between the first optical system and the second optical system, and a plurality of light beams from the light source are respectively directed to the deflecting unit. incident at different angles in the sub-scanning direction, the first has a non-axisymmetric free-form surface optical system in the main scanning direction at least one surface, said second non-axisymmetric free-form surface optical system in the sub-scanning direction And having at least one surface, in the first optical system, at least two light beams positioned asymmetrically in the sub-scanning direction with respect to the optical axis of the first optical system, and at least two with respect to the optical axis of the first optical system. And at least two light beams in a mirror image relationship with Tandem scanning optical system, characterized by location.
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| JP4565890B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2010-10-20 | Hoya株式会社 | Scanning optical system |
| US7023595B2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2006-04-04 | Pentax Corporation | Scanning optical system |
| JP4654350B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2011-03-16 | Hoya株式会社 | Scanning optical system |
| JP4337053B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2009-09-30 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus |
| JP7330751B2 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2023-08-22 | シャープ株式会社 | OPTICAL SCANNER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME |
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| JPH1152265A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-26 | Nippon Hikyumen Lens Kk | Scanning optical system |
| JP2001004951A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-12 | Minolta Co Ltd | Laser scanner |
| JP2001033724A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-09 | Minolta Co Ltd | Laser scanner |
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