JP4584876B2 - 固定用組立体 - Google Patents
固定用組立体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4584876B2 JP4584876B2 JP2006194026A JP2006194026A JP4584876B2 JP 4584876 B2 JP4584876 B2 JP 4584876B2 JP 2006194026 A JP2006194026 A JP 2006194026A JP 2006194026 A JP2006194026 A JP 2006194026A JP 4584876 B2 JP4584876 B2 JP 4584876B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
- A61B17/7037—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other wherein pivoting is blocked when the rod is clamped
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/107—Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7032—Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
- A61B17/7082—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for driving, i.e. rotating, screws or screw parts specially adapted for spinal fixation, e.g. for driving polyaxial or tulip-headed screws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
22 先端
24、124 ネジヘッド
26、126 雄ネジ部
28 ネック部
30、130、330 下面部
32、132、332 上面部
34 溝
36、136、336 中心
40、140、240 連結要素
42、142、242 上端
44、144、244 下端
46、146、246 外面
48、148、248 溝
50、150 穴
51、151 雌ネジ部
52、152 空洞
54、154 シート
60 骨
62 ドライバ
64 軸
68 分岐突起
70 雄ネジ部
72 整形外科用脊椎固定ロッド
74 ロッド嵌合開口
76、276 止めネジ
153 内壁
155 唇状突条
261A 第1アーム
261B 第2アーム
263 カット部
370 フック
Claims (34)
- 下端および上端と、該上端に位置するヘッドと、前記上下端間に位置する係留要素とを有する留め具を具備し、
前記ヘッドは、中心と、第1球面を含む下面部と、第2球面を含む上面部とを含み、前記第1球面は、前記ヘッドの前記中心からの第1半径を有し、前記第2球面は前記ヘッドの前記中心からの第2半径を有し、前記第1半径は前記第2半径より大きく、
上端および下端を有する連結要素をさらに具備し、前記連結要素は、固定ロッドを受け入れるロッド受け入れ開口と、前記留め具を受け入れるために前記連結要素の前記下端を貫通している穴と、前記連結要素の前記下端に隣接する円錐状シートとを有し、前記留め具が前記穴に入れられると前記ヘッドの前記第1球面は前記円錐状シートと係合可能となる骨固定用組立体。 - 前記ロッド受け入れ開口に入れられた固定ロッドに力を印加するように前記連結要素と共同する係止要素をさらに具備し、前記固定ロッドは前記ヘッドの前記第2球面と直接接触して前記第2球面に力を印加し、前記ヘッドの前記第1球面を前記円錐状シートに押し付け、前記留め具と前記連結要素との間のさらなる相対的な旋回および回転運動を阻止する請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 前記留め具はねじ付留め具であり、前記係留要素は、前記留め具の上下端間に延びるねじから成る請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 前記係留要素は、前記留め具の前記下端に位置するフックから成る請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 前記ヘッドは、該ヘッドの前記上面部から前記下面部に延びる少なくとも1つの溝を備え、前記少なくとも1つの溝は、前記留め具を骨にねじ込むためのドライバを受け入れる請求項3に記載の組立体。
- 前記少なくとも1つの溝は、前記ねじ付留め具の長手軸に略平行な方向に延びている請求項5に記載の組立体。
- 前記少なくとも1つの溝が複数の溝を含む請求項5に記載の組立体。
- ドライバをさらに具備し、該ドライバはシャフトを備え、前記シャフトは下端と複数の分岐突起を有し、該分岐突起は前記シャフトの前記下端から延び、前記ねじ付ヘッドの前記溝に挿入可能である請求項7に記載の組立体。
- 前記ドライバは、前記シャフト上に設けられている雄ねじを含む請求項8に記載の組立体。
- 前記連結要素は雌ねじを含み、前記ドライバの前記雄ねじは前記連結要素の前記雌ねじとかみあい可能である請求項9に記載の組立体。
- 前記連結要素は、該連結要素の前記上端から前記下端に延びる雌ねじを含み、前記連結要素は、前記雌ねじと前記連結要素の前記円錐状シートとの間の環状の唇状突条を含み、前記環状の唇状突条の前記直径は、前記ヘッドの前記第1半径の2倍未満である請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 前記ねじ付ヘッドの前記中心は、前記ねじ付留め具の前記長手軸とほぼ位置合せされている請求項3に記載の組立体。
- 前記連結要素は、前記連結要素の前記上端から延びるねじを有する請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 前記連結要素の前記ねじは、前記連結要素の内面に形成された雌ねじである請求項13に記載の組立体。
- 前記係止要素は、前記連結要素の雄ねじを螺合する雌ねじを有する止めねじから成る請求項14に記載の組立体。
- 前記連結要素の前記ねじは、前記連結要素の外面に形成された雄ねじである請求項13に記載の組立体。
- 前記係止要素は、前記連結要素の前記外面と螺合する雌ねじを有するナットから成る請求項16に記載の組立体。
- 前記連結要素は、1つ以上のカット部が形成された外面を含む請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 前記連結要素は、前記連結要素の幅を最小化するために前記ロッド受け入れ開口と前記連結要素の前記外面との間に位置する1つ以上のカット部を含む請求項18に記載の組立体。
- 前記留め具は、ねじと、前記留め具の前記ヘッドと前記ねじとの間に達する短くされた直径を有するネックとを有するねじ付留め具である請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 前記ねじ付留め具の前記ネックは凹面を有する請求項20に記載の組立体。
- 前記固定用組立体は、チタンおよびステンレススチールから成る群から選択された材料から形成された請求項1に記載の組立体。
- 下端および上端と、前記上端に位置するヘッドとを有する留め具であって、前記上下端間に位置し該留め具を骨に係留する少なくとも1つの係留要素をさらに有する留め具を具備し、
前記ヘッドは、中心と、第1球面を含む下面と、第2球面を含む上面とを含み、前記第1球面は、前記ヘッドの前記中心からの第1半径を有し、前記第2球面は、前記ヘッドの前記中心からの第2半径を有し、前記第1半径は前記第2半径より大きく、
上端および下端を有する連結要素をさらに具備し、該連結要素は、固定ロッドを受け入れるロッド受け入れ開口と、前記留め具を受け入れるために前記連結要素の前記下端を貫通して延びる穴と、前記留め具が前記穴に入れられると前記ヘッドの前記第1球面とかみあい可能となる、前記連結要素の前記下端に隣接するシートとを含み、前記連結要素の前記シートは円錐状であり、内方へ向かって先細りする骨固定用組立体。 - 前記連結要素と共同する係止要素をさらに具備し、前記係止要素は、前記ロッド受け入れ開口に入れられた固定ロッドに力を印加し、前記固定ロッドは、前記ヘッドの前記上面に位置する前記第2球面と直接係合して、前記ヘッドの前記下面を前記円錐状シートに押し付け、前記ねじ付留め具と前記連結要素との間のさらなる相対的な旋回および回転運動を阻止する請求項23に記載の骨固定用組立体。
- 前記留め具は、ねじを有するねじ付留め具であり、前記少なくとも1つの係留要素は前記留め具の上下端間に延びる雄ねじから成る請求項23に記載の骨固定用組立体。
- 前記連結要素は、該連結要素の前記上端から前記下端に延びる雌ねじを含み、前記連結要素は、前記雌ねじと前記円錐状シートとの間の環状の唇状突条を含み、前記環状の唇状突条の直径は、前記ヘッドの前記第1半径の2倍未満である請求項23に記載の骨固定用組立体。
- 前記留め具はフックを含み、前記少なくとも1つの係留要素は前記フックを含む請求項23に記載の骨固定用組立体。
- 前記連結要素は、前記連結要素の幅を最小化するために前記ロッド受け入れ開口と前記連結要素の前記外面との間に位置する1つ以上のカット部を含む請求項23に記載の骨固定用組立体。
- 上端および下端を有する骨留め具において、
前記留め具の前記上端に位置するヘッドと、
前記留め具の前記上下端間に延びる少なくとも1つの骨係留要素とを具備し、前記ヘッドは中心と、前記中心からの第1半径を有する第1球面を有する下面と、前記中心からの第2半径を有する第2球面を有する上面とを含み、前記第1半径は前記第2半径より大きく、前記留め具は、上端および下端を有する連結要素に挿入可能であり、前記連結要素はロッド受け入れ開口と、前記留め具を受け入れるために前記連結要素の前記下端を貫通する穴と、前記留め具が前記穴に入れられると前記ヘッドの前記下面に位置する前記第1球面と係合可能となる、前記連結要素の前記下端に隣接する円錐状シートとを含み、前記挿入された留め具は前記連結要素に対して相対的に旋回してから、前記連結要素に対するさらなる相対的な運動を行わないように係止される骨留め具。 - 前記留め具は、チタンおよびステンレススチールから成る群から選択された材料から成る請求項29に記載の留め具。
- 前記留め具は、該留め具の前記上下端間に延びるねじを含む請求項29に記載の留め具。
- 前記留め具は、該留め具の前記下端に位置するフックを含む請求項29に記載の留め具。
- 前記連結要素は、前記上端から前記下端に延びる雌ねじを含み、前記連結要素は、前記雌ねじと前記円錐状シートとの間に位置する環状の唇状突条をさらに具備し、前記環状の唇状突条の直径は、前記ヘッドの前記第1半径の2倍未満である請求項29に記載の留め具。
- 前記連結要素は、前記連結要素の幅を最小化するために前記ロッド受け入れ開口と前記連結要素の前記外面との間に位置する1つ以上のカット部を含む請求項29に記載の留め具。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/755,846 US6488681B2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-01-05 | Pedicle screw assembly |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001401819A Division JP2002233532A (ja) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-28 | 固定用組立体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006314818A JP2006314818A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
| JP4584876B2 true JP4584876B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=25040890
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001401819A Pending JP2002233532A (ja) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-28 | 固定用組立体 |
| JP2006194026A Expired - Fee Related JP4584876B2 (ja) | 2001-01-05 | 2006-07-14 | 固定用組立体 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001401819A Pending JP2002233532A (ja) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-28 | 固定用組立体 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US6488681B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP1222899B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2002233532A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100551677B1 (ja) |
| AT (3) | ATE390090T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU759914B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2359373C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE60133360T2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (314)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7303562B2 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2007-12-04 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Pedicle screws with inclined channels to hold support rods |
| US7833250B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2010-11-16 | Jackson Roger P | Polyaxial bone screw with helically wound capture connection |
| DE10055888C1 (de) | 2000-11-10 | 2002-04-25 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Knochenschraube |
| US8377100B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2013-02-19 | Roger P. Jackson | Closure for open-headed medical implant |
| US6726689B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-04-27 | Roger P. Jackson | Helical interlocking mating guide and advancement structure |
| US6488681B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-12-03 | Stryker Spine S.A. | Pedicle screw assembly |
| FR2822053B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-15 | 2003-06-20 | Stryker Spine Sa | Organe d'ancrage avec bague de securite pour systeme d'osteosynthese rachidienne |
| US8292926B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-23 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization connecting member with elastic core and outer sleeve |
| US8353932B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-01-15 | Jackson Roger P | Polyaxial bone anchor assembly with one-piece closure, pressure insert and plastic elongate member |
| US10729469B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2020-08-04 | Roger P. Jackson | Flexible spinal stabilization assembly with spacer having off-axis core member |
| US7862587B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-01-04 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization assemblies, tool set and method |
| US10258382B2 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2019-04-16 | Roger P. Jackson | Rod-cord dynamic connection assemblies with slidable bone anchor attachment members along the cord |
| US7129161B2 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2006-10-31 | Trikon Holdings Limited | Depositing a tantalum film |
| US6974460B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-12-13 | Stryker Spine | Biased angulation bone fixation assembly |
| DE10157969C1 (de) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-02-06 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Element mit einem Schaft und einem damit verbundenen Halteelement zum Verbinden mit einem Stab |
| US7879075B2 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2011-02-01 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Methods for connecting a longitudinal member to a bone portion |
| US7066937B2 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2006-06-27 | Endius Incorporated | Apparatus for connecting a longitudinal member to a bone portion |
| US20030171755A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-11 | Moseley Colin F. | Bone screws |
| US11224464B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2022-01-18 | Roger P. Jackson | Threaded closure with inwardly-facing tool engaging concave radiused structures and axial through-aperture |
| WO2006052796A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Jackson Roger P | Helical guide and advancement flange with break-off extensions |
| US8282673B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2012-10-09 | Jackson Roger P | Anti-splay medical implant closure with multi-surface removal aperture |
| US8876868B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2014-11-04 | Roger P. Jackson | Helical guide and advancement flange with radially loaded lip |
| US8257402B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2012-09-04 | Jackson Roger P | Closure for rod receiving orthopedic implant having left handed thread removal |
| DE10246386B4 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2008-08-07 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Knochenschraube, Knochenfixationseinrichtung und Halteelement |
| US9539012B2 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2017-01-10 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Spinal stabilization systems with quick-connect sleeve assemblies for use in surgical procedures |
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- 2001-10-10 AT AT01402612T patent/ATE390090T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-10 EP EP20010402612 patent/EP1222899B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-10-10 AT AT09172712T patent/ATE533418T1/de active
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- 2001-10-19 CA CA002359373A patent/CA2359373C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 KR KR1020010082286A patent/KR100551677B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-28 JP JP2001401819A patent/JP2002233532A/ja active Pending
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2002
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2005
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2014
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| JP2002233532A (ja) | 2002-08-20 |
| US20020091386A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| ATE390090T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| AU759914B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| EP2145595A3 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
| EP1222899A2 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
| KR20020057790A (ko) | 2002-07-12 |
| DE60133360D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
| DE60133360T2 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
| EP1913886A2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
| DE60140706D1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
| US20150105827A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
| CA2359373A1 (en) | 2002-07-05 |
| US20120071932A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| USRE42932E1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
| CA2359373C (en) | 2005-05-17 |
| EP2145595B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
| EP1222899B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
| US6858030B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| US8894692B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 |
| EP1222899A3 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| ATE533418T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| ATE450219T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| EP1913886B1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| AU7933301A (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| US6488681B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
| EP2145595A2 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| EP1913886A3 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| JP2006314818A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
| US20020183748A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| KR100551677B1 (ko) | 2006-02-13 |
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