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JP4585635B2 - Enteral nutrient and drinking water storage container and connecting member thereof - Google Patents
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JP4585635B2 - Enteral nutrient and drinking water storage container and connecting member thereof - Google Patents

Enteral nutrient and drinking water storage container and connecting member thereof Download PDF

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JP4585635B2
JP4585635B2 JP26254899A JP26254899A JP4585635B2 JP 4585635 B2 JP4585635 B2 JP 4585635B2 JP 26254899 A JP26254899 A JP 26254899A JP 26254899 A JP26254899 A JP 26254899A JP 4585635 B2 JP4585635 B2 JP 4585635B2
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outlet
storage container
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enteral nutrient
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JP2000152975A (en
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重郎 青柳
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亘起物産有限会社
株式会社クリニコ
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、新規なソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器に関するものである。より詳しくは、消化態、半消化態以外の濃厚な栄養剤や流動食などの経腸栄養剤を被術者に挿入する経腸栄養補給用チューブ(経鼻的または経皮的に用いる経腸栄養カテーテル)、さらに必要に応じて、栄養点滴セット(経腸栄養剤保存容器への接続部材、接続ゴム、点滴筒、ローラ・クランプ等を有する輸液セットなど)を通じて補給する際に用いられるソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
現在、消化態、半消化態以外の濃厚な栄養剤や流動食などの経腸栄養剤を被術者に挿入する経腸栄養補給用チューブ(経鼻的または経皮的に用いる経腸栄養カテーテル)、さらに必要に応じて、栄養点滴セット(経腸栄養剤保存容器への接続部材、接続ゴム、点滴筒、ローラ・クランプ等を有する輸液セットなど)を通じて補給する際に用いられている経腸栄養剤保存容器の代表的なものとしては、上部開放型の注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器が用いられている。該注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器においては、該容器の下部に設けられた流動食取出口に接合された延長チューブを介して経鼻経腸栄養カテーテル等の各個の被術者の症状等に応じて選択されたカテーテルを被術者の鼻とか口から胃の中まで該カテーテルの先端部に設けられたX線感受部をモニタしながら差し込み、該カテーテルの先端部近傍に設けられた複数個の穴より流動食を胃に流し込むようにするものである。こうした上部開放型の注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器を用いた濃厚流動食の院内感染予防に配慮した取り扱い方法としては、▲1▼毎食配膳30分前に調整した濃厚(高栄養)流動食を消毒済みの注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器に分注する。▲2▼配膳された濃厚流動食は、細菌に対し良好な培地となるので、直ちに注入開始する。手指を洗浄し汚染を防止する。▲3▼一度に注入しない場合、残量は直ちに密封し、保冷する。室温での放置は避ける。▲4▼残量を使用する場合、病棟の電子レンジで適温にし、注入する。▲5▼注入後の専用コップは下膳車に返却する。病室に放置しないこと。▲6▼経腸栄養製剤は各病棟で作製使用するが、これも細菌汚染の温床であり、取り扱いには注意を要する。▲7▼上部開放型の注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器は一回(被術者に必要とされる分量)注入が終了したら、追加投与することなく、消毒した後に使用する。消毒法は80倍ミルトン液または50倍テゴ51液を使用し、内側も消毒されるように空気を追い出し、1時間以上つけておく、とするものである。なお、該濃厚流動食専用容器は消毒して再使用することができるように硬質系樹脂成形品が用いられている。
【0003】
なお、院内感染を予防する目的で、注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器の注ぎ口には、該注ぎ口に嵌合する蓋体が着脱自在に取り付けられるようになってきている。そして、被術者の病状などに応じて所定容量の濃厚流動食を分注する際、および該濃厚流動食を補給した後に被術者へ水分補給(さらには、容器内部に残留する濃厚流動食を希釈化して完全に被術者に補給する目的もある)を行うために飲料水を注ぎ口より注ぎ入れる際以外は、注ぎ口は当該蓋体が装着され閉じた状態にある。
【0004】
しかしながら、こうした上部開放型の注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器では、濃厚流動食や飲料水を流動食容器に注ぎ入れる際に、看護婦などが蓋体を外して専用コップ等の容器に調整した濃厚流動食や飲料水を医者の処方箋に従って所要量になるように該濃厚流動食専用容器に付された目盛りに注意しながら注入する必要がある。そのため、この注入(分注)操作中はどうしても空気中の異物や菌が侵入するため装置内の無菌状態を保持することができず、注ぎ口よりの汚染などから菌注入の機会が増加する。また、こうした操作は、看護婦などが手作業で行う必要上、そのたびに手を消毒し、手袋やマスクをして注意深く行う必要があり、看護婦などへの負担が大きいものであった。また、濃厚流動食専用容器に注ぎ込まれる流動食や飲料水も、毎回調整を行う必要があり、調理師などへの負担が大きいほか、コスト高になり患者の医療費負担が増大するものでもあった。
【0005】
そこで、濃厚流動食専用容器への菌の侵入による院内感染や異物の混入を防止し、かつ経腸栄養剤を予め殺菌処理して保存できるようにレトルト保存可能な容器とし、さらに取出口に未開封の保証ができるように未開封保証構造を設けた、ソフトバッグ式の経腸栄養剤保存容器が使われるようになってきている。
【0006】
こうした従来のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器では、経腸栄養剤を所定量封入した後、121℃×30分間滅菌処理されている。そして、該経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の下部に取り付けられた経腸栄養剤取出口を有する硬質樹脂製の経腸栄養剤取出用部材には、内容物が無菌状態にあり、該内容物の正当性、安全性等を証明するためのキャップ(未開封証明構造物)が装着されており、使用時に該キャップを切り離して開栓し、これに連結チューブを接続することで、無菌系を保証しようとするものである。
【0007】
しかしながら、水分補給するには、該ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の上部を消毒したハサミ等でカットし、この切り口より飲料水を適当な注入器により注ぎ込む必要があった。そのため、一旦、経腸栄養剤保存容器の上部をカットした後は、かかる切り口は開放したままであり、該開放部からの菌の侵入の機会が多く院内感染や異物混入のおそれが残っているのが現状である。
【0008】
また、この経腸栄養剤取出口を有する硬質系樹脂製の経腸栄養剤取出用部材は、軟質系樹脂製の経腸栄養剤保存容器本体に、通常は熱シールにより溶融接着して取り付けられている。この異種材質同士の熱シールでは本体の外周縁部のシール部分に比して、十分な接着強度が得られにくく、内容物の封入や滅菌処理時、さらにはその後の移送運搬時や取り扱い時等に、外的負荷(特に滅菌処理)が加えられることで、経腸栄養剤取出用部材と経腸栄養剤保存容器本体との接着部分では十分なシール状態が保たれず、内容物が当該接着部分より漏れ出すとした問題があった。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、本発明の目的は、上記問題点に鑑み、ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、水分補給後にも異物や菌の侵入を防止することができ、また、内容物の液漏れの生じないソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器を提供するものである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく、ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器に関し鋭意検討した結果、上部に2重の封止構造を設けることで、水分補給後にも異物や菌の侵入を効果的に防止できるので院内感染の予防ができるとともに、経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の一部を用いて取出口を形成することで、シール接着する際に強度のバラツキがなく、一定の接着強度を確保することができるため、予定する外的負荷量(例えば、JISなどで要求される量)の範囲内では、なんら液漏れを起こすことがない経腸栄養剤保存容器を得ることができることを見出し、かかる知見に基づき本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
【0011】
すなわち、本発明の目的は、下記(1)〜(18)により達成される。
【0012】
(1) 本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部が形成されてなり、
本体下部に未使用保証構造の取出口を有する突出部が形成されてなることを特徴とするソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、
一端が、(1)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されていること、または(2)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、式:2≦y/x≦6(ここで、xは取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、yは経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅である。)を満足するように広く形成されていること、を特徴とする経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口に接合し得る構造を有し、
他端が経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る構造を有することを特徴とする接続部材であって、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部に接合する側の先端部が、開封された取出口に導入し易くするための挿入ガイド構造となっており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料で、形成または表面処理されていることを特徴とする接続部材
【0013】
(2) 前記第1封止部と第2封止部の間に切り込み部を設けてなることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0014】
(3) 前記内側の第2封止部が、開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造を有することを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0015】
(4) 前記内側の第2封止部が、栄養分保存容器本体に一端が支持された弾性基部片とその先端に設けられた落下菌ないし異物の侵入を防止する弁体部位とからなる構造を有することを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0016】
(5) 上部に設けられた2重の封止部は、栄養分保存容器に封入された内容物を前記取出口より取り出した後に、前記第1封止部と第2封止部の間を切断して、内側の第2封止部を開いて水分を注ぎ込んだ後、該第2封止部を閉じて、異物ないし菌の侵入を防止すべく形成されていることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0017】
(6) 前記突出部に形成された取出口の未開封保証構造が、該突出部の外周縁部がシールされ、該突出部の先端シール部よりも本体側の側面シール部に切り込み部を設けた構造によって構成されていることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか1つに記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0018】
(7) 前記突出部には、開封された取出口に系外の接続部材を導入し易くするための挿入ガイド機構が設けられてなることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(6)のいずれか1つに記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0019】
(8) 前記挿入ガイド機構が、取出口を開口させるための機構であることを特徴とする上記(7)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0020】
(9) 前記取出口を開口させるための機構として、切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの凸部ないし凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする上記(8)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0021】
(10) 前記取出口を開口させるための構造として、前記切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの熱印加部ないし高周波印加部が形成されていることを特徴とする上記(8)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0022】
(11) 前記取出口を開口させるための構造として、前記切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つのシート状物が外接されていることを特徴とする上記(8)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0023】
(12) 前記取出口を開口させるための構造として、開口化部材が、少なくとも系外の接続部材を導入するまでは突出部の経腸栄養剤流路部に保持されていることを特徴とする上記(8)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0024】
(13) 前記挿入ガイド機構として、取出口の開封時にシート状物の先端部が該取出口よりも外側に出るように、該突出部の軸線方向に延びるように、該シート状物の一部が切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部の内面に固定されていることを特徴とする上記(7)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0025】
(14) 前記挿入ガイド機構として、切り込み部よりも容器本体側の突出部の内面にリブが形成されていることを特徴とする上記(8)に記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の接続部材
【0030】
15) 前記挿入ガイド構造が、斜めに切断された挿入開口部を有することを特徴とする上記(1)〜(14)のいずれか1つ項に記載の接続部材。
【0032】
16) 上記(1)〜(15)のいずれか1つに記載の経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に導入し易くための挿入ガイド構造部、および挿入後に接続部材が取出口から脱落するのを防止するための脱落防止構造部が設けられてなることを特徴とする経腸栄養剤保存容器用の接続部材。
【0033】
17) 前記挿入ガイド構造部が、前記容器開封後の取出口の断面形状に適合するように扁平した断面楕円形状の挿入部であることを特徴とする上記(16)に記載の接続部材。
【0034】
18) 前記脱落防止構造部が、接続部材の前記容器開封後の取出口への挿入部の外周上に設けられてなる鉢巻き状の突出部であることを特徴とする上記(16)または(17)に記載の接続部材。
【0035】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器は、本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部が形成されてなり、本体下部に未使用保証構造の取出口を有する突出部が形成されてなることを特徴とするものである。
【0036】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
【0037】
図1は、本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の代表的な一実施形態を表す概略図である。
【0038】
図1に示すように、本実施形態のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器101には、本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部103と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部105が形成されており、本体下部に未使用保証構造(開封構造を含む)の取出口を有する突出部107が形成されている。
【0039】
また、前記第1封止部103と第2封止部105の間に上部切り込み部109が設けられている。これにより、図中に示す破線に沿って第2封止部105に並行に切り裂くことができ、上部の第1封止部103を取り除くことができる。
【0040】
なお、本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部103は、本体上部を含む本体の全周縁部にわたって、例えば、熱シールまたは高周波シールにより溶融接着されたシール構造のレトルト保存用の第1封止部103およびこれに連通する全周縁部にわたるレトルト保存用の周縁封止部111が形成されている。また、レトルト保存用の周縁封止部111のうち、容器本体上部であって、上記2重の封止部103、105が設けられていない封止部111の軸線ないしその近傍には、本経腸栄養剤保存容器101をフック等に吊して支持するための穴112があけられている事が望ましい。すなわち、上記2重の封止部103、105を容器本体上部の端から端まで全体にわたって設けてもよいが、むしろ水が簡単に注入できる程度の範囲に止めるのが、支持用の穴112を形成でき機能的でもあり、また開封時に異物や菌の侵入を最小限に止めることができる点からしても優れている。
【0041】
また、本実施態様による第2封止部105は、開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造(開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造としては、ジッパー付き食品保存袋「ジップロック」(登録商標)で用いられているのと同様の構造が例示できる。)を有するものである。当該第2封止部105を設けることにより、本体111内の内容物である経腸栄養剤を取出口より、例えば、栄養点滴セット(輸液セット)、経腸栄養チューブ(カテーテル)を通じて被術者に補給した後に、従来は、ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の上部をカットして水分を注入していたが、本実施態様では、先述したように、図中に示す破線に沿って第2封止部105に並行に切り裂き、上部の第1封止部103を取り除き、当該第2封止部105を開封し、ここより必要な水分を注入すればよく、注入後は、当該ジッパー式の第2封止部105を簡単かつ素早く指でパチパチと確実に閉じ、指先の感触で密閉された感じがわかるので、閉め忘れがなく以後の異物や菌の侵入を防止することができるのである。なお、本実施態様による第2封止部105である開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造を有する容器(バッグ)は、フィルム成形工程で、該フィルムを延伸して巻きとる捲取ロールの所定の位置に適当な大きさの溝部を設けて凸部を有するフィルムを形成し、同様にして、該凸部に対応する凹部を有するフィルムを形成する事ができ、これらを重ね合わせて適当な金型で打ち抜き、周縁部を熱シールで溶融接着することで、所望の開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造を有する容器(バッグ)を作る事ができる。また、上記したように一体的に開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造を有する容器(バッグ)を製造しなくとも、本体部分と当該開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造を有する本体上部とを別々に製造し、後で熱ないし高周波等により溶融接着して一体化させて所望の容器(バッグ)を製造してもよい。この際、延伸方向が該ジッパーの長手方向となるようにして製造しておくことで、切り込み部から、切る方向(図1に破線で示す方向)の指向性が製造時に付与されるため、極めて簡単に切る事ができる(なお、このことは、後述する本体下部の突出部に設けた切り込み部においても同様におこなうことができる。)。
【0042】
なお、本発明の経腸栄養剤保存容器では、その製造方法に関しては、何ら制限を受けるものではなく、従来既知の製造技術を適宜組み合わせて製造することができる事は言うまでもない。
【0043】
なお、本発明では、上記実施形態のほか、前記第2封止部を図2に示すような他の実施形態とすることによっいても所期の目的を達成することができる。
【0044】
すなわち、図2に示すように、本発明の他の実施態様としての第2封止部205は、栄養分保存容器本体202に一端が、例えば、熱融着などにより接着支持された弾性基部片207とその先端に設けられた落下菌や異物の侵入を防止する弁体部位209とからなる構造を有する。該弁体部位209は、図2の破線で示すように、弾性基部片207を起点にして上に持ち上げることができ、離せば元の状態(図2の実線で示す弁体部位209の状態)に戻る。そのため、熱ないし高周波シール等により融着されたレトルト保存可能なように封止された第1封止部203を切り取った後に、該弁体部位209を持ち上げて水分を注入した後、元の状態に戻すことで、異物や菌の侵入(特に、落下菌や異物の侵入)を封止(防止)することができる。
【0045】
なお、本発明では、上部に設けられた2重の封止部は、上記実施形態に示すものに限定されるものではなく、栄養分保存容器に封入された内容物を取出口より取り出した後に、前記第1封止部と第2封止部の間を切断して、内側の第2封止部を開いて水分を注ぎ込んだ後、該第2封止部を閉じて、異物や菌の侵入を防止することができるように形成されているものであれば、特に制限されるものではなく、従来既知の封止構造を適宜選択して利用することができる。
【0046】
次に、前記突出部107に形成された取出口の未開封保証構造としては、該突出部107の外周縁部113がシールされ、該突出部107の先端シール部115よりも容器本体102側の側面シール融着部に下部切り込み部117を設けた構造によって構成されている。すなわち、下部切り込み部117より、図1の突出部107に示す破線に沿って切り裂く(=開封する)ことで、突出部107に取出口(当該破線の位置に作られる切り口)を形成することができる。従って、未開封では取出口(切り口)は形成されておらず、内容物の安全性は保証されるものである。一方、切り裂いた後は開封部を閉じて元に戻すことはできず、未開封での内容物の未使用性も保証される。
【0047】
さらに、本発明では、前記突出部には、開封された取出口(開封時に形成される切り口)に系外の接続部材を導入し(差し込み)易くするための挿入ガイド機構、特に取出口を開口させるための機構が設けられている事が望ましい。本実施態様では、前記取出口を開口させるための機構として、図1(A)および図1(B)(図1のA−A′線に沿った断面拡大図)に示すように、切り込み部117よりも本体102側の突出部107に、該突出部107の軸線Lに直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1個、好ましくは2〜5個(図1では4個を例示)の凸部(ないし凹部)119が形成されている。かかる構造を設けることで、突出部107に示す破線に沿って切り裂いた(=開封した)状態では、図1(C)に示すように、当該取出口(切り口)は閉じた状態になって場合に、図1(B)のA−A′線に沿った断面拡大図に示す矢印の方向に親指と人差し指とで押すことで、確実に開口する方向に力が向かうようにできるため、図1(E)のような全体が曲がった状態になることなく、図1(D)に示すように、取出口(切り口)を開口状態にすることができる。さらに、本発明では、該突出部107の軸線Lに並行に面内に延びるように凸部(ないし凹部)を形成することもできるが、該突出部107の軸線Lに直交する面内に延びるように凸部(ないし凹部)を形成することで、系外の接続部材を導入した際に内容液を流出しにくくする効果を奏するほか、切り込み部から切り裂く場合にも、該凸部(ないし凹部)がガイド的な役割をし、該に凸部(ないし凹部)に沿って切り裂ける利点を有する。
【0048】
また、突出部の経腸栄養剤流路内部には、系外の接続部材を導入した(差し込んだ)後に抜けにくいように、凹凸形状やテーパーにしてもよい。すなわち、現在市販されている多くの系外の接続部材は、例えば、図6に示すように、(1)略テーパー状の円柱形状の先端部が、経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部607の取出口(切り口)に導入し易いように斜めにカットされた系外の接続部材620や、図7に示すように、(2)特にテーパーを設けていない真っ直ぐな円柱形状の先端部が、経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部707の取出口(切り口)に導入し易いように斜めにカットされた系外の接続部材720などがある。したがって、こうした系外の接続部材に対応する経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部では、該突出部の経腸栄養剤流路の内周面と系外の接続部材の外周面とが接触面を多くかつ突出部が系外の接続部材を押さる力を利用して突出部から系外の接続部材が脱離することなく、液漏れを防止する事ができるように、例えば、図6に示すように、(1)系外の接続部材620を導入したときの突出部607(特に経腸栄養剤流路)の形状が略逆テーパー状の円柱形状になるものや、図7に示すように、(2)系外の接続部材720を導入したときの突出部707(特に経腸栄養剤流路)の形状が、特にテーパーがなく真っ直ぐなの円柱形状になるものである。
【0049】
さらに、本発明では、図8に示すように、突出部807の軸線Lに並行に面内に延びるように凸部819(ないし凹部)を形成することもできるが、この場合には、切り込み部817から切り裂く場合にガイドとなる凸部が図6、7に示すように切り裂き線に並行に設けられていないため、引き裂く際に切り裂き線に並行に力が加わりにくく、むしろ凸部(ないし凹部)819が切り裂く際にガイド的な働きをしてしまい該凸部(ないし凹部)819に並行に切り裂かれてしまったりして、きれいな切り口にならず、そのため液漏れが生じるほか、ひどい場合には、切り裂きが、本体まで達してしまい使いものにならなくなるおそれがあり、わざわざ消毒したハサミ等を用いて慎重に切り取る必要が生ずる。また、経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部807に系外の接続部位820を導入したときに、図8(c)に示すように、突出部807と系外の接続部位820との接触面に凸部819による隙間aができるため、経腸栄養剤や水が漏れるおそれがある。
【0050】
また、本発明の挿入ガイド機構、特に取出口を開口させるための機構(開口化機構)としては、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、図1に示す凸部(ないし凹部)を形成する代わりに、前記切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの熱印加部ないし高周波印加部が形成されていてもよい。この場合にも、該熱印加部ないし高周波印加部は、熱硬化ないし熱架橋されて材質強度が異なるようになり、凸部(ないし凹部)と同様の働きをすることができる。同様に材質の強度を変えるものとしては、図3(A)〜(C)に示すように、下部切り込み部317よりも本体側の突出部307に、該突出部307の軸線Lに直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの短冊状のシート状物321が外接(ないし内接)されていてもよい。好ましくは、該シート状物321の中央部323を薄くし、両端部325を厚くすることで、図3(B)の矢印で示す向きに押すことで、図3(C)に示すような開口状態を顕著に生じさせることができるものである。さらに、取出口を開口させるための機構(開口化機構)としては、図4に示すように、突出部407の経腸栄養剤流路部427に開口化部材429が保持されていてもよい。この場合の開口化部材429は、系外の接続部材を導入するまでは突出部407にあり、開口状態を保持することができものであれば、特に制限されるものではなく、図4(A)、(C)、(D)に示すように、経腸栄養剤流路部427に少なくとも一部が内接する(好ましくは全周面部がぴったりと当接する)形状を有するの開口化部材429を用いることができ、具体的には、図4(A)に示すように、中空の円筒(中空パイプ)形状の開口化部材、図4(C)に示すように、中実の略球状の形状ないしラグビーボール状の形状の開口化部材、図4(D)に示すように中実の円柱逆円錐台形状(逆テーパー状の逆切頭円錐形状)の開口化部材などを利用することができる。該開口化部材429は、図4(A)及び(B)に示すように円柱形状のように中空のものにあっては、突出部407に(例えば、流路部に突起物を設けてこれにより係止させるなどの方法により)固定化させ、該中空部を経腸栄養剤流路部として利用することもできる。この場合には、図4(A)に示すように当該中空部内径に対応する外径を有する外径も持つ接続部材420を用いる必要がある。一方、図4(C)や(D)に示すように、中実の円柱パイプまたは中実の球状物等の場合には、固定化してもよいほか、固定化することなく、系外の接続部材420を導入する際に、該接続部材420により突かれて、突出部407の経腸栄養剤流路部427から外れて、経腸栄養剤保存容器の本体側に押し出される。この場合には、開口化部材429が、経腸栄養剤流路を塞がないように経腸栄養剤よりも比重を軽くし、浮き上がるようにすることもできるほか、さらに、図4(C)及び(D)に示すように、当該開口化部材429が未開封時に設置されている経腸栄養剤流路部427上部に突出部側から保存容器本体側に向けて拡径するように逆テーパーを設けておき、開口化部材429が突出部側には下がらない構造にしてもよい。なお、本発明における取出口を開口させるための機構としては、上述したものに限定されるものではなく、従来既知の開口化機構を適宜採用することができる事は言うまでもない。
【0051】
また、本発明の挿入ガイド機構は、上記取出口を開口させるための構造以外のの他の実施形態として、例えば、図5に示すように、下部切り込み部517より切り裂いて突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部515を切り取って取出口を開封する時に短冊状のシート状物527(例えば、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)製)の先端部528が該取出口(切り口)よりも外側に出るように、該突出部507の軸線方向に延びるように、該シート状物527の一部が下部切り込み部517よりも本体側の突出部507の内面に固定されていてもよい。この場合には、該シート状物527の先端部528がガイドの役割を果たし、これに沿って系外の接続部材をスムーズに挿入することができるものである。なお、本発明における挿入ガイド機構としては、上述したものに限定されるものではなく、従来既知の挿入ガイド機構を適宜採用することができる事は言うまでもない。
【0052】
また、本発明の容器側の挿入ガイド機構では、さらに、上記取出口を開口させるための構造の他の実施形態として、例えば、リブが切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部の内面に形成されていても良い。この場合には、挿入ガイド機能の他に、系外の接続部材を導入した際に、該リブにより系外の接続部材を保持でき、かつ確実にシールすることができるものである。こうしたリブ(突出部)や図1に示す凹凸部は、容器本体シートと一体的に成形しても良いが、シートの片側に突出部や凹凸形状を作ったシート材を、容器本体を張り付けて作るための2枚のシート材の内側に張り合わせた後に、容器本体用のシート材を融着等により張り付けて製造してもよい。
【0053】
また、容器本体の周縁封止部のうち、容器本体下部から突出部に至る周縁封止部は、広く(幅を厚く)して補強することが望ましい。これは、使用時に被術者が動くなどして保存容器が引っ張られたりした場合に、当該部分が捻れたりするなどの形態変化を起こしやすく、これにより取出口が狭められたり塞がれたりすることが生じ得るおすれがあるためである。
【0054】
また、本発明の経腸栄養剤保存容器は、前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
【0055】
図9は、本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されているものの代表的な一実施形態を表す概略図である。
【0056】
図9(a)に示すように、本実施形態のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器901の取出口を含む前記突出部907の横幅は、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されている。具体的には、前記取出口を含む前記突出部907の横幅が、下記式
2≦y/x≦6、好ましくは、3≦y/x≦5
(ここで、xは図9(a)に示すように、取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、yは図9(a)に示すように、経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅である。)を満足するように広く形成されていることが望ましい。上記式で2>y/xの場合には、特に問題はないが、これに接続させる接続部材が大きなものとなり、取り扱いが不便であるほか、接続時の取出口面積が大きくなり細菌等が侵入する危険性が大きくなるほか、万一、接続部材が抜けおりた場合、大量の内容物が流れ出すため、被術者の安全性の観点から好ましくない。一方、上記式でy/x>6の場合には、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止することが困難となり、接続部材を取り付け難く、取り付け後に、内容物がねじれにより生じた皺に沿って漏れ出す場合があるため好ましくない。
【0057】
さらに、好ましくは、図9(a)に示すように、経腸栄養剤保存容器本体と突出部との間の周縁封止部は、ゆるやかなスロープ状にすることが望ましく、図9(b)に示すように、こうしたスロープ状にせずにいきなりその横幅を狭めるのは、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを生じさせやすい。そのため、下記式
0.5≦z/x≦10、
好ましくは、0.7≦z/x≦5、
より好ましくは1≦z/x≦3
(ここで、xは図9(a)に示すように、取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、zは図9(a)に示すように、経腸栄養剤保存容器本体と突出部との間の高さである。)を満足するように経腸栄養剤保存容器本体と突出部との間の周縁封止部は、ゆるやかなスロープ状にすることが望ましい。
【0058】
また、経腸栄養剤保存容器901の取出口を含む前記突出部907を上記の如く広く形成する場合には、該突出部の先端シール部よりも本体側の側面シール部に切り込み部を設けた構造とし、系外の接続部材を導入し易くするための挿入ガイド機構は設けなくとも良い。これは、前記突出部907を上記の如く広く形成することで、簡単に開口させることができ、かつ系外の接続部材を導入(挿入)することができるとする利点を有するからである。
【0059】
次に、経腸栄養剤保存容器901の取出口を含む前記突出部を上記の如く広く形成する場合には、これに対応する接続部材を用いることが望ましい。すなわち、対応する接続部材の一端が経腸栄養剤保存容器の広く形成された取出口を含む前記突出部に接合し得る構造を有し、接続部材の他端が経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る構造を有することを特徴とするものである。
【0060】
図10は、本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む前記突出部を上記の如く広く形成する場合に、これに対応する接続部材の代表的な一実施形態を表す概略図である。
【0061】
図10に示すように、本実施形態の接続部材11は、口径の異なる2つの円筒体が接合した(繋がった)形をしている。このうち口径の大きい円筒部13が前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部に接合する側であり、この口径の大きい円筒部13側の先端部15が、開封された取出口に導入し易くするための挿入ガイド構造となっていることが望ましい。前記挿入ガイド構造としては、口径の大きい円筒部13の先端部15が、斜めにカットされた(竹を斜めに割った形に切断された)挿入開口部17を有するものである。また、口径の大きい円筒部13の中程の外周囲には、接続する際につかみやすく、また接続後に内容物の液漏れおよび抜け落ちを防止する目的で、リブ(凹凸部)23やフランジなどが適当数設けられていても良いし、外周囲表面を粗面処理してもよい。また、口径の大きい円筒部13側の先端部15は、先端に行くほどその口径が緩やかに狭まっていても良い。こうすることにより、より開封した取出口に素早く挿入することができるためである。一方、口径の小さい円筒部19は、経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る側であり、こうしたチューブに挿入しやすいように、その先端部21は、絞ってあることが好ましい。また、口径の異なる円筒部を接合した(繋げた)形にするには、成形加工しれば、簡単に製造できるが、口径の異なる円筒部の境界部分は強度的に弱く、折れやすいため、特に口径の小さい円筒部は、肉厚を大きくしたり、スロープを設けて応力集中を避け折れ難くしても良い。
【0062】
また、上記接続部材は、経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料で、形成または表面処理されていることが望ましい。ここで、経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料としては、疎水性樹脂であれば良いが、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、四フッ化エチレン樹脂(テフロン:米国のデュポン社の商品名)、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル,ブタジエン,スチレンを共重合もしくはブレンドして得られる丈夫な熱可塑性樹脂)等が挙げられる。また、こうした疎水性樹脂を表面処理する場合には、その基材には、親水性樹脂を用いてもよく、表面を破水性処理(例えば、親水性樹脂による表面被覆処理など)すればよい。
【0063】
次に、本発明の経腸栄養剤保存容器用の接続部材の他の実施の形態としては、上述したソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に導入し易くための挿入ガイド構造部、および挿入後に接続部材が取出口から脱落するのを防止するための脱落防止構造部が設けられてなるをことを特徴とするものである。
【0064】
本発明の経腸栄養剤保存容器用の接続部材側の挿入ガイド構造部としては、特に制限されるものではなく従来公知の挿入ガイド構造を適当に利用することができるが、好ましくは、前記容器開封後の取出口の断面形状に適合するように扁平した断面楕円形状の挿入部であることが望ましい。これは、本発明の容器開封後の取出口は、上述したようにねじ切り式のキャップ等のものを用いることなく、容器本体と一体的に形成されているため、その断面形状が扁平した断面楕円形状を有している。従って、既存の経腸栄養剤保存容器用の接続部材のように、挿入部の断面形状が円形状をしている場合には、適合性が悪くなり、気密性が十分に保持できないため、取出口の両端から内容部が漏れだしてしまったり、接続部材が抜け落ちたりするなどの問題が生じる。そのため、接続部材の挿入部の断面形状も扁平した断面楕円形状に形成することが望ましいものである。ただし、接続部材のうち、経腸栄養補給用チューブに接続される側の挿入部は、従来と同様に断面形状が円形状をしていることが望ましい。
【0065】
また、本発明の経腸栄養剤保存容器用の接続部材側の脱落防止構造部としては、特に制限されるものではなく従来公知の脱落防止構造を適当に利用することができるが、好ましくは、接続部材の前記容器開封後の取出口への挿入部の外周上に設けられてなる鉢巻き状の突出部であることが望ましい。特に、図1に示すように容器側の突出部の内面部に凹凸形状が設けられている場合には、かかる凹凸形状に適合する突出部形状とするのが望ましい。
【0066】
なお、本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器に使用する事のできる材料に関しては、レトルト処理することができ、四季を通じて寒暖差の厳しい条件下でも十分に長期保存ができるように、耐熱性、耐寒性、熱変動性などの特性に優れ、かつ高周波シールや熱シールができ、また加工性、切る方向への指向性を付与された材料であれば特に制限されるものではなく、従来既知のレトルトバッグ用に開発された材料等の中から適宜選択して使用する事ができるものであり、例えば、アルミまたはSiO2 蒸着のポリエステル−ナイロン−CCPの三層構造物、ナイロン−アルミまたはSiO2 蒸着のポリエステル−ナイロン−CCPの四層構造物等が例示できる。
【0067】
また、本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器は、消化態、半消化態以外の濃厚な栄養剤や流動食(これらの栄養剤や流動食には抗生物質等の薬剤を含んでいてもよい)などの経腸栄養剤、並びに飲料水(さらにこれに適当な水溶性のビタミンC等の栄養剤や抗生物質等の薬剤等を溶解したものであってもよい)などの飲料用水溶液を、順々に被術者に挿通した経腸栄養補給用チューブ(経鼻的または経皮的に用いる経腸栄養カテーテル)、さらに必要に応じて、栄養点滴セット(経腸栄養剤保存容器への接続部材、接続ゴム、点滴筒、ローラ・クランプ等を有する輸液セットなど)を通じて補給する際に用いられるのものである。また、従来の上部開放型の注ぎ口付濃厚流動食専用容器のように、その都度、経腸栄養剤を調整する必要がないように、安全に長期間の保存が可能で、緊急性を要するような場合、さらには、今後の高齢化により自宅や介護施設で高度医療を受けた後に適切に経腸栄養剤を補給させる必要性が生じた場合などにも好適に対応できるものである。
【0068】
本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の製法に関しては、何ら制限を受けるものではなく、従来既知のソフトバック式の保存容器の製造技術を適宜利用して製造することができる。例えば、2枚のフィルムを重ね合わせて適当な金型で打ち抜き、周縁封止部(第1封止部と第2封止部部にそれぞれの内容物を注入するために該容器を横向きに倒置した状態で上部側にくる位置に未融着部分をそれぞれ残しておくのが望ましい)となる部分を熱ないし高周波等により溶融接着した後、該容器を横向きに倒置した状態で第1封止部と第2封止部部に未融着部分よりそれぞれの内容物を入れ、内容物を注入するために残しておいた未融着部分を熱ないし高周波等により溶融接着し、その後、加熱滅菌することにより、本発明のソフトバック式の保存容器を作る事ができる。さらに必要に応じて、支持用の穴や切り込み部、さらにはシート状物等の挿入ガイド機構を適当な時期に形成することができる。ここで、容器下部の突出部に設ける切り込み部は、フィルムの成形時に延伸方向が横手方向(=切る方向)となるようにして製造しておくことで、切る方向の指向性が製造時に付与されるため、該切り込み部から極めて簡単に切るとる事ができる。
【0069】
【発明の効果】
(1) 本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器は、本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部が形成されてなり、本体下部に未使用保証構造の取出口を有する突出部が形成されてなるものであるため、水分補給後にも異物や菌の侵入を防止することができ、また、内容物の液漏れの生じない。
【0070】
(2) 上記(1)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記第1封止部と第2封止部の間に切り込み部を設けてなるため、上記(1)に記載の作用効果を奏するほか、簡単に切るとることができ、消毒したハサミ等を準備しなくても良いとする利点がある。
【0071】
(3) 上記(1)または(2)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記内側の第2封止部が、開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造を有するため、上記(1)〜(2)に記載の作用効果を奏するほか、飲料水を注ぐ作業が簡単で確実に行うことができ、水分等の飲料水補給時の異物や菌の侵入を最小限に抑える事ができるほか、水分等の飲料水補給後の異物や菌の侵入も完全に防止できるとする利点を有する。また、経腸栄養剤を被術者に補給後に、飲料水(さらにこれに適当な水溶性のビタミンC等の栄養剤や抗生物質等の薬剤等を溶解したものであってもよい)などの飲料用水溶液を、該第1封止部をその都度開閉することにより何度かに分けて補給させることもできる。
【0072】
(4) 上記(1)または(2)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記内側の第2封止部が、栄養分保存容器本体に一端が支持された弾性基部片とその先端に設けられた落下菌や異物の侵入を防止する弁体部位とからなる構造を有するため、上記(1)〜(2)に記載の作用効果を奏するほか、水を注ぐ作業が簡単で確実に行うことができるとする利点を有する。
【0073】
(5) 上記(1)〜(4)のいずれか1つのソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、上部に設けられた2重の封止部は、栄養分保存容器に封入された内容物を前記取出口より取り出した後に、前記第1封止部と第2封止部の間を切断して、内側の第2封止部を開いて水分を注ぎ込んだ後、該第2封止部を閉じて、異物や菌の侵入を防止すべく形成されているため、上記(1)〜(4)に記載の作用効果と同様の効果を奏することができる。
【0074】
(6) 上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか1つのソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記突出部に形成された取出口の未開封保証構造が、該突出部の外周縁部がシールされ、該突出部の先端シール部よりも本体側の側面シール部に切り込み部を設けた構造によって構成されているため、上記(1)〜(5)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるほか、従来の取出口の未開封保証構造のように複雑な構造(取出口に融着されたキャップをネジ切る必要のある未開封保証構造)を要し、本体と材質の異なるこれら取出口部材とを接着させる手間も必要なく、極めて簡便に製造できてかつ液漏れの心配のないものであるとする利点を有する。
【0075】
(7) 上記(1)〜(6)のいずれか1つのソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記突出部には、開封された取出口に系外の接続部材を導入し易くするための挿入ガイド機構が設けられてなるため、上記(1)〜(6)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるほか、取出口を開封した後に、系外の接続部材を取出口に挿入する際に手間取ることなく素早く挿入作業を完了でき、当該取出口からの異物や菌の侵入を防止することができるほか、挿入に手間取ることで、内容液が噴き出したり、取出口が破れたり、めくれたりして液漏れをしたりすることもあり得るなど、作業上のトラブルが生じやすい作業であるため、こうした心配をしなくて良く、挿入作業を行う医療関係者に敬遠されることもなく、また精神的な負担も軽減できる。
【0076】
(8) 上記(7)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記挿入ガイド機構が、取出口を開口させるための機構であるため、上記(1)〜(6)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるほか、上記(7)に記載の作用効果を達成する上で極めて簡便な手段であるため、特にその効果に優れる。
【0077】
(9) 上記(8)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記取出口を開口させるための機構として、切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの凸部ないし凹部が形成されているものであり、上記(1)〜(8)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるが、とりわけ、上記(7)〜(8)の作用効果が顕著であり、当該達成手段の中でも極めて有用な手段の1つであると言える。
【0078】
(10) 上記(8)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記取出口を開口させるための構造として、前記切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの熱印加部ないし高周波印加部が形成されているものであり、上記(1)〜(8)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるが、とりわけ、上記(7)〜(8)の作用効果が顕著であり、当該達成手段の中でも極めて有用な手段の他の1つであると言える。
【0079】
(11) 上記(8)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記取出口を開口させるための構造として、前記切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つのシート状物が外接されているものであり、上記(1)〜(8)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるが、とりわけ、上記(7)〜(8)の作用効果が顕著であり、当該達成手段の中でも極めて有用な手段のさらに他の1つであると言える。
【0080】
(12) 上記(8)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記取出口を開口させるための構造として、開口化部材が、少なくとも系外の接続部材を導入するまでは突出部の経腸栄養剤流路部に保持されているものであり、上記(1)〜(8)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるが、とりわけ、上記(7)〜(8)の作用効果が顕著であり、当該達成手段の中でも極めて有用な手段のさらにまた他の1つであると言える。
【0081】
(13) 上記(7)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記挿入ガイド機構として、取出口の開封時にシート状物の先端部が該取出口よりも外側に出るように、該突出部の軸線方向に延びるように、該シート状物の一部が切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部の内面に固定されているため、上記(1)〜(6)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるほか、上記(7)に記載の作用効果を達成する上で極めて簡便な他の1つの手段であるため、特にその効果に優れる。
【0082】
(14) 上記(8)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記挿入ガイド機構として、切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部の内面にリブが形成されているため、上記(8)に記載の作用効果に加えて、系外の接続部材を導入した際に、該リブにより系外の接続部材を保持でき、かつ確実にシールすることができるものである。
【0083】
(15) 上記(1)〜(14)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、広く形成されていることにより、上記(1)〜(14)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるほか、加熱滅菌処理による取出口を含む前記突出部のねじれを防止し得るとする特有の作用効果を奏するものである。
【0084】
(16) 上記(15)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器において、前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、下記式2≦y/x≦6(ここで、xは取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、yは経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅である。)を満足するように広く形成されていることにより、上記(1)〜(15)に記載の作用効果を奏することができるほか、特に上記(15)の加熱滅菌処理による取出口を含む前記突出部のねじれを防止し得るとする特有の作用効果がより顕著に得られるものである。
【0085】
(17) 本発明の接続部材は、一端が上記(15)または(16)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口に接合し得る構造を有し、他端が経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る構造を有することにより、簡単な操作により両者を接続することができる。
【0086】
(18) 上記(17)の接続部材において、前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部に接合する側の先端部が、開封された取出口に導入し易くするための挿入ガイド構造となっていることにより、前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を開封した後に、当該接続部材を取出口に挿入する際に手間取ることなく素早く挿入作業を完了でき、当該取出口からの異物や菌の侵入を防止することができるほか、挿入に手間取ることで、内容液が噴き出したり、取出口が破れたり、めくれたりして液漏れをしたりすることもあり得るなど、作業上のトラブルが生じやすい作業であるため、こうした心配をしなくて良く、挿入作業を行う医療関係者に敬遠されることもなく、また精神的な負担も軽減できる。
【0087】
(19) 上記(18)の接続部材において、前記挿入ガイド構造が、斜めに切断された挿入開口部を有することにより、上記(18)の作用効果のうち、特に当該接続部材を取出口に挿入する際に手間取ることなく素早く挿入作業を完了でき、当該取出口からの異物や菌の侵入を防止することができるとする効果がより顕著に得られるものである。
【0088】
(20) 上記(17)〜(19)の接続部材において、前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料で、形成または表面処理されていることにより、上記(17)〜(19)の作用効果のうち、特に内容液が噴き出したり、液漏れをしたりするのを防止することができるとする効果がより顕著に得られるものである。
【0089】
(21) 本発明の経腸栄養剤保存容器用の接続部材は、上記(1)〜(16)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に導入し易くための挿入ガイド構造部、および挿入後に接続部材が取出口から脱落するのを防止するための脱落防止構造部が設けられてなることにより、前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を開封した後に、当該接続部材を取出口に挿入する際に手間取ることなく素早く挿入作業を完了でき、当該取出口からの異物や菌の侵入を防止することができるほか、挿入に手間取ることで、内容液が噴き出したり、取出口が破れたり、めくれたりして液漏れをしたりすることもあり得るなど、作業上のトラブルが生じやすい作業であるため、こうした心配をしなくて良く、挿入作業を行う医療関係者に敬遠されることもなく、また精神的な負担も軽減できる。
【0090】
(22) 上記(21)の接続部材において、前記挿入ガイド構造部が、前記容器開封後の取出口の断面形状に適合するように扁平した断面楕円形状の挿入部であることにより、上記(18)の作用効果のうち、特に当該接続部材を取出口に挿入する際に手間取ることなく素早く挿入作業を完了でき、当該取出口からの異物や菌の侵入を防止することができるとする効果がより顕著に得られるものである。
【0091】
(23) 上記(21)または(22)の接続部材において、前記脱落防止構造部が、接続部材の前記容器開封後の取出口への挿入部の外周上に設けられてなる鉢巻き状の突出部であることにより、上記(21)または(22)効果がより顕著に得られるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の代表的な一実施形態を表す概略図である。図1(A)は、ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の全体の表す概略図である。図1(B)は、図1(A)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突起部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように凸部を形成する箇所(A−A′線)の断面拡大断面である。図1(C)は、図1(A)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部に示す破線に沿って切り裂く(=開封する)ことで、突出部に形成された取出口(当該破線の位置に作られる切り口)の断面拡大断面である。図1(D)は、図1(C)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部に形成された取出口の両側より、矢印で示すように押して取出口が開口した状態を表す取出口の断面拡大断面である。図1(E)は、図1(A)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突起部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように凸部を形成しなかった場合に、経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部に示す破線に沿って切り裂く(=開封する)ことで、突出部に形成された取出口をその両側より、矢印で示すように押した場合に、開口されずに取出口全体が曲がってしまった状態を表す取出口の断面拡大断面である。
【図2】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の上部構造の代表的な他の一実施形態を表す概略図であって、栄養分保存容器本体に一端が接着支持された弾性基部片とその先端に設けられた落下菌や異物の侵入を防止する弁体部位とからなる構造を有する第2封止部およびその近傍を表す部分断面図である。
【図3】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部の代表的な他の一実施形態を表す概略図であって、該突出部の挿入ガイド機構として、切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つのシート状物が外接されてなる取出口を開口させるための機構(開口化機構)が設けられている当該突出部を表す概略図である。図3(A)は、開口化機構が設けられている当該突出部の全体を表す概略図である。図3(B)は、図3(A)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部に示す破線に沿って切り裂く(=開封する)ことで、突出部に形成された取出口(当該破線の位置に作られる切り口)の断面拡大断面である。図3(C)は、図3(B)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部に形成された取出口の両側より、矢印で示すように押して取出口が開口した状態を表す取出口の断面拡大断面である。
【図4】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部の代表的なさらに他の一実施形態を表す概略図である。図4(A)、(C)、(D)は、経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部の挿入ガイド機構として、突出部の経腸栄養剤流路部に開口化部材(図4(A)は中空の円筒形状の開口化部材、図4(C)は中実の略球状ないしラグビーボール形状の開口化部材、図4(D)は逆テーパーを有するの中実の円柱形状の開口化部材)が保持されてなる取出口を開口させるための機構(開口化機構)が設けられている当該突出部、さらに図4(A)では、対応する系外の接続部材を表す概略図である。図4(B)は、図4(A)に使われている開口化部材を表す概略図である。
【図5】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部の代表的なさらにまた他の一実施形態を表す概略図である。図5(A)は、経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部の挿入ガイド機構として、該突出の軸線方向に延びるように、シート状物の一部が切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部の内面に固定されてなる機構が設けられている当該突出部を表す概略図である。図5(B)は、図5(A)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突出部に示す破線に沿って切り裂いた(=開封した)状態(シート状物の先端部が該取出口(切り口)よりも外側に出た状態)を表す概略図である。
【図6】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部(図6(A))及び対応する系外の接続部材(図6(B))の代表的な一実施形態を表す概略図である。
【図7】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部(図7(A))及び対応する系外の接続部材(図7(B))の代表的な他の一実施形態を表す概略図である。
【図8】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部(図8(A))及び対応する系外の接続部材(図8(B))の代表的な他の一実施形態を表す概略図であり、図8(C)は、図8(B)の系外の接続部材を図8(A)のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器下部の突出部に導入した(差し込んだ)状態での、図8(A)の経腸栄養剤保存容器の突起部の軸線に並行して面内に延びるように凸部を形成した箇所(A−A′線)の断面拡大断面である。
【図9】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されているものの代表的な一実施形態を表す概略図であり、図9(a)は、経腸栄養剤保存容器本体と突出部との間の周縁封止部をゆるやかなスロープ状にしたものであり、図9(b)は、こうしたスロープ状にせずにいきなりその横幅を狭めたものである。
【図10】本発明のソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む前記突出部を上記の如く広く形成する場合に、これに対応する接続部材の代表的な一実施形態を表す概略図であり、図10(a)は口径の異なる円筒部を単に接合した(繋げた)形のものであり、図10(b)は口径の異なる円筒部をスロープを設けて滑らかに接合した(繋げた)形のものである。
【付号の説明】
101…ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器、
102…栄養分保存容器本体、 103…第1封止部、
105…第2封止部、 107…突出部、
109…上部切り込み部、 111…周縁封止部、
112…支持用穴、 113…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
115…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
117…下部切り込み部、 119…開口化機能を持つ凸部、
202…栄養分保存容器本体、 203…第1封止部、
205…第2封止部、 207…弾性基部片、
209…弁体部、 307…突出部、
311…周縁封止部、 313…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
315…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
317…下部切り込み部、 317…下部切り込み部、
321…短冊状のシート状物、 323…シート状物の中央部、
325…シート状物321の両端部、 407…突出部、
411…周縁封止部、 413…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
415…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
417…下部切り込み部、 420…系外の接続部材、
427…経腸栄養剤流路部、 429…開口化部材、
507…突出部、 511…周縁封止部、
513…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
515…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
517…下部切り込み部、 527…短冊状のシート状物、
528…短冊状のシート状物の先端部、
607…突出部、 611…周縁封止部、
613…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
615…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
617…下部切り込み部、 619…開口化機能を持つ凸部、
620…系外の接続部材、 707…突出部、
711…周縁封止部、 713…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
715…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
717…下部切り込み部、 719…開口化機能を持つ凸部、
720…系外の接続部材、 811…周縁封止部
813…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
815…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
817…下部切り込み部、 819…開口化機能を持つ凸部、
820…系外の接続部材、 a…隙間部分。
901…経腸栄養剤保存容器、 902…栄養分保存容器本体、
907…突出部、 911…周縁封止部、
913…突出部の両サイドの周縁封止部、
915…突出部の先端(下端)の周縁封止部、
917…下部切り込み部、
x…取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅、
y…経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅、
z…経腸栄養剤保存容器本体と突出部との間の高さ、
11…接続部材、 13…口径の大きい円筒部、
15…口径の大きい円筒部側の先端部、
17…斜めにカットされた挿入開口部、
19…口径の小さい円筒部、 21…口径の小さい円筒部側の先端部、
23…リブ(凸部)。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel soft-back enteral nutrient storage container. More specifically, a tube for enteral nutrition supply (enteral for transnasal or percutaneous use) in which an enteral nutrient such as a concentrated nutrient other than digested or semi-digested or liquid food is inserted into the subject. (Nutrition catheter), and if necessary, soft back used when replenishing through a nutrition drip set (connecting member to enteral nutrient storage container, connection rubber, drip tube, infusion set with roller clamp, etc.) The present invention relates to an enteral nutrient storage container of the formula.
[0002]
[Prior art]
At present, enteral nutrition supplementary tubes (enteral feeding catheters used nasally or percutaneously) for inserting enteral nutrients such as concentrated nutrients and liquid foods other than digestive and semi-digested forms into the subject. ) In addition, if necessary, enteral intestine used when replenishing through an infusion set (such as a connecting member to an enteral nutrient storage container, connection rubber, infusion tube, infusion set having a roller clamp, etc.) As a typical nutrient storage container, an upper open-type container for concentrated liquid foods with a spout is used. In the container for the concentrated liquid food with spout, the symptoms of each individual subject such as a nasal enteral feeding catheter through an extension tube joined to the liquid food outlet provided at the bottom of the container The selected catheter is inserted while monitoring the X-ray sensing part provided at the distal end of the catheter from the nose or mouth of the subject to the stomach, and a plurality of catheters provided near the distal end of the catheter are inserted. The liquid food is poured into the stomach from the hole. As a method of handling concentrated liquid foods using this upper open type specially prepared liquid food container with a spout, in order to prevent nosocomial infections, (1) concentrated (high nutrition) liquid food prepared 30 minutes before serving each meal is served. Dispense into sterilized container for concentrated liquid food with spout. {Circle around (2)} The distributed concentrated liquid food becomes a good medium for bacteria, so that the injection starts immediately. Wash your fingers to prevent contamination. (3) If not injected all at once, the remaining amount is immediately sealed and kept cool. Avoid leaving at room temperature. (4) When using the remaining amount, inject it at a suitable temperature in the microwave in the ward. (5) Return the dedicated cup after pouring to the lower car. Do not leave them in hospital rooms. (6) Enteral nutritional products are prepared and used in each ward, but this is also a hotbed of bacterial contamination, and handling is necessary. (7) The upper open type dedicated liquid food container with pouring spout is used after sterilization without additional administration once injection (amount required for the subject) is completed. The disinfection method uses 80-fold Milton solution or 50-fold Tego 51 solution, expelling air so that the inside is also disinfected, and leaving it on for 1 hour or more. The concentrated liquid food container is made of a hard resin molded product so that it can be sterilized and reused.
[0003]
For the purpose of preventing nosocomial infection, a lid that fits into the spout is detachably attached to the spout of the container for the concentrated liquid food with spout. Then, when dispensing a predetermined volume of concentrated liquid food according to the medical condition of the subject and after replenishing the concentrated liquid food, water is replenished to the subject (in addition, the concentrated liquid food remaining inside the container). The pour spout is in a closed state with the lid attached thereto, except when the drinking water is poured from the pour spout for the purpose of diluting and completely replenishing the subject.
[0004]
However, in such a container for concentrated liquid food with a spout that is open at the top, when pouring concentrated liquid food or drinking water into the liquid food container, a nurse or the like removed the lid and adjusted it to a container such as a dedicated cup. It is necessary to inject the concentrated liquid food or drinking water while paying attention to the scale attached to the dedicated container for the concentrated liquid food so that it becomes a required amount according to the doctor's prescription. For this reason, during the injection (dispensing) operation, foreign substances and bacteria in the air inevitably enter, so that the sterilized state in the apparatus cannot be maintained, and the opportunity for injection of bacteria increases due to contamination from the spout. In addition, such operations have to be performed manually by nurses and the like, and it is necessary to disinfect hands and wear gloves and masks carefully every time, which places a heavy burden on nurses and the like. In addition, liquid foods and drinking water poured into containers for concentrated liquid foods must be adjusted each time, which places a heavy burden on cooks and other items, and increases costs and increases medical expenses for patients. It was.
[0005]
Therefore, a container that can be stored in a retort so as to prevent nosocomial infection and contamination of foreign substances due to the invasion of bacteria into a container for concentrated liquid foods and to be able to store enteral nutrients by sterilization in advance, and is not opened at the outlet. Soft bag type enteral nutrient storage containers that have an unopened guarantee structure so that opening can be guaranteed have come to be used.
[0006]
In such a conventional soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, a predetermined amount of enteral nutrient is sealed and then sterilized at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes. Further, the enteral nutrient removal member made of hard resin having an enteral nutrient outlet attached to the lower part of the enteral nutrient storage container body is in a sterile state, and the contents of the contents are aseptic. Cap (unopened proof structure) for certifying correctness, safety, etc. is attached, and when using, the cap is detached and opened, and a connecting tube is connected to this to guarantee a sterile system It is something to try.
[0007]
However, in order to supply water, it was necessary to cut the upper part of the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container with sterilized scissors or the like and pour drinking water from the cut end with an appropriate injector. Therefore, once the upper part of the enteral nutrient storage container is cut, the cut end remains open, and there are many opportunities for invasion of bacteria from the open part, and there is still a possibility of nosocomial infection or contamination with foreign substances. is the current situation.
[0008]
Also, the enteral nutrient removal member made of hard resin having the enteral nutrient outlet is usually attached to the enteral nutrient storage container body made of soft resin by fusion bonding with a heat seal. ing. Compared to the seal part at the outer peripheral edge of the main body, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient adhesive strength with this dissimilar material heat seal, and the contents are sealed and sterilized, and then transported and handled. In addition, since an external load (especially sterilization treatment) is applied, a sufficient sealing state is not maintained at the bonding portion between the enteral nutrient removal member and the enteral nutrient storage container body, and the contents are bonded. There was a problem of leaking from the part.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to prevent foreign substances and bacteria from entering even after rehydration in a soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container, and also to prevent leakage of contents. A soft-back enteral nutrient storage container that does not occur is provided.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a soft-back enteral nutrient storage container. As a result, by providing a double sealing structure on the top, foreign substances and bacteria can be removed even after rehydration. Invasion can be effectively prevented, so that nosocomial infections can be prevented, and by forming an outlet using a part of the enteral nutrient storage container body, there is no variation in strength when sealing, and there is a certain amount Since adhesive strength can be ensured, it is possible to obtain an enteral nutrient storage container that does not cause any liquid leakage within the range of the planned external load (for example, the amount required by JIS). The present inventors have found that the present invention can be achieved and have completed the present invention based on such knowledge.
[0011]
  That is, the object of the present invention is the following (1) to (18).
[0012]
  (1) The first sealing part for storing the retort and the second sealing part for preventing invasion of foreign matter and bacteria at the time of use are formed on the upper part of the main body,
  A soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a protrusion having an outlet of an unused guarantee structure is formed at the lower part of the main bodyIn
  One end is (1) the width of the protrusion including the outlet is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization, or (2) the width of the protrusion including the outlet Is wide enough to satisfy the formula: 2 ≦ y / x ≦ 6 (where x is the lateral width of the protrusion including the outlet and y is the lateral width of the enteral nutrient storage container body). It has a structure that can be joined to the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container characterized by being formed,
  A connecting member characterized in that the other end has a structure that can be connected to an enteral feeding tube or an enteral feeding catheter,
  The tip part on the side joined to the protruding part including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container has an insertion guide structure for facilitating introduction into the opened outlet,
  A connecting member formed or surface-treated with a material capable of preventing the contents from bleeding from the connecting portion with the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container.
[0013]
  (2) The enteral nutrient storage container according to (1) above, wherein a cut portion is provided between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion.Connecting members.
[0014]
  (3) The enteral nutrient storage container according to (1) or (2), wherein the inner second sealing portion has a zipper-type seal structure that can be freely opened and closed.Connecting members.
[0015]
  (4) A structure in which the second sealing portion on the inner side is composed of an elastic base piece whose one end is supported by the nutrient storage container main body and a valve body part that prevents falling bacteria or foreign matter from being provided at the tip of the elastic base piece. An enteral nutrient storage container as described in (1) or (2) above,Connecting members.
[0016]
  (5) The double sealing part provided in the upper part cuts between the first sealing part and the second sealing part after taking out the content enclosed in the nutrient storage container from the outlet. Then, after the inner second sealing portion is opened and water is poured therein, the second sealing portion is closed to prevent entry of foreign matter or bacteria (1) )-(4) Enteral nutrient storage container according to any one ofConnecting members.
[0017]
  (6) The unopened guarantee structure of the outlet formed in the protruding portion is such that the outer peripheral edge portion of the protruding portion is sealed, and a cut portion is provided in the side seal portion on the main body side of the tip seal portion of the protruding portion The enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of (1) to (5) above, whereinConnecting members.
[0018]
  (7) Any of the above (1) to (6), wherein the protrusion is provided with an insertion guide mechanism for facilitating introduction of a connection member outside the system into the unsealed outlet. Enteral nutrient storage container according to claim 1Connecting members.
[0019]
  (8) The enteral nutrient storage container according to (7), wherein the insertion guide mechanism is a mechanism for opening an outlet.Connecting members.
[0020]
  (9) As a mechanism for opening the outlet, at least one protrusion or recess is formed in the protrusion on the main body side of the notch so as to extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the protrusion. Enteral nutrient storage container according to (8) above, characterized in thatConnecting members.
[0021]
  (10) As a structure for opening the outlet, at least one heat application unit or high-frequency application is provided on the protrusion on the main body side of the notch so as to extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the protrusion. The enteral nutrient storage container according to (8) above, wherein a portion is formedConnecting members.
[0022]
  (11) As a structure for opening the take-out port, at least one sheet-like object is circumscribed on the protrusion on the main body side with respect to the notch so as to extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the protrusion. Enteral nutrient storage container according to (8) above, characterized in thatConnecting members.
[0023]
  (12) The structure for opening the outlet is characterized in that the opening member is held in the enteral nutrient channel portion of the protruding portion at least until the connection member outside the system is introduced. Enteral nutrient storage container according to (8) aboveConnecting members.
[0024]
  (13) As the insertion guide mechanism, a part of the sheet-like material extends so as to extend in the axial direction of the projecting portion so that the leading end of the sheet-like material comes out of the outlet when the take-out port is opened. Is fixed to the inner surface of the projecting portion on the main body side with respect to the cut portion, the enteral nutrient storage container according to (7) aboveConnecting members.
[0025]
  (14) The enteral nutrient storage container according to (8), wherein a rib is formed on the inner surface of the protruding portion closer to the container body than the cut portion as the insertion guide mechanism.Connecting members.
[0030]
  (15The above-mentioned insertion guide structure has an insertion opening cut obliquely.Any one of 1) to (14)The connecting member according to 1.
[0032]
  (16) Above (1)-(15), An insertion guide structure for easy introduction into the outlet after opening the enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of the above, and a dropout for preventing the connecting member from dropping off after the insertion A connection member for an enteral nutrient storage container, wherein a prevention structure portion is provided.
[0033]
  (17The above-mentioned insertion guide structure portion is an insertion portion having an elliptical cross-section that is flattened so as to match the cross-sectional shape of the outlet after opening the container (16) Connection member.
[0034]
  (18The above-mentioned drop-off preventing structure portion is a headband-like projecting portion provided on the outer periphery of the insertion portion of the connection member into the outlet after opening the container.16) Or (17) Connection member.
[0035]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to the present invention has a first sealing part for retort storage and a second sealing part for preventing invasion of foreign substances and bacteria when used in the upper part of the main body. A protrusion having an outlet of an unused guarantee structure is formed in the lower part.
[0036]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0037]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a typical embodiment of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention.
[0038]
As shown in FIG. 1, the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container 101 of the present embodiment includes a first sealing portion 103 for storing retort at the top of the main body and a first sealing portion 103 for preventing invasion of foreign matter and bacteria when used. Two sealing portions 105 are formed, and a protruding portion 107 having an outlet of an unused guarantee structure (including an opening structure) is formed at the lower part of the main body.
[0039]
An upper cut portion 109 is provided between the first sealing portion 103 and the second sealing portion 105. As a result, the second sealing portion 105 can be cut in parallel along the broken line shown in the drawing, and the upper first sealing portion 103 can be removed.
[0040]
The first sealing part 103 for retort storage on the upper part of the main body is a first seal for preserving retort having a sealing structure in which the whole peripheral part of the main body including the upper part of the main body is fused and bonded by, for example, heat sealing or high frequency sealing. A stop portion 103 and a peripheral sealing portion 111 for retort preservation are formed over the entire peripheral portion communicating with the stop portion 103. Further, of the peripheral sealing portion 111 for retort storage, the axis of the sealing portion 111 which is the upper portion of the container main body and is not provided with the double sealing portions 103 and 105, or the vicinity thereof, It is desirable that a hole 112 for suspending and supporting the enteric nutrient storage container 101 by a hook or the like is provided. That is, the double sealing portions 103 and 105 may be provided over the entire upper end of the container body. Rather, the supporting hole 112 is limited to a range where water can be easily injected. It is also excellent in that it can be formed and is functional, and it can minimize the invasion of foreign substances and bacteria when opened.
[0041]
Further, the second sealing portion 105 according to the present embodiment is a zipper-type seal structure that can be freely opened and closed (a zipper-type seal structure that can be freely opened and closed is used in a food storage bag “ziplock” (registered trademark) with a zipper. A structure similar to the above can be exemplified. By providing the second sealing portion 105, the enteral nutrient, which is the contents in the main body 111, is taken out from the outlet, for example, through a nutrient drip set (infusion set) or enteral feeding tube (catheter). Conventionally, the upper part of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container was cut and water was injected, but in this embodiment, as described above, along the broken line shown in the figure. The second sealing portion 105 is cut in parallel, the upper first sealing portion 103 is removed, the second sealing portion 105 is opened, and necessary water is injected from here. After the injection, the zipper The second sealing part 105 can be easily and quickly closed with a finger, and it can be seen that it is sealed with the touch of the fingertips, so you can never forget to close it and prevent the invasion of foreign substances and bacteria. is there. Note that the container (bag) having a zipper-type seal structure that can be freely opened and closed, which is the second sealing portion 105 according to the present embodiment, is a predetermined position of a take-up roll that stretches and winds the film in the film forming step. It is possible to form a film having a convex portion by providing a groove having an appropriate size, and similarly, a film having a concave portion corresponding to the convex portion can be formed. A container (bag) having a desired openable and closable zipper-type seal structure can be produced by punching and melting and bonding the peripheral portion with a heat seal. In addition, as described above, the main body portion and the upper portion of the main body having the openable / closable zipper-type seal structure are separately manufactured without manufacturing a container (bag) having a zipper-type seal structure that can be integrally opened and closed. Then, a desired container (bag) may be manufactured by fusion bonding with heat or high frequency afterwards and integrating them. At this time, directing in the cutting direction (direction indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1) is provided at the time of manufacture from the cut portion by making the drawing direction to be the longitudinal direction of the zipper. It can be easily cut (note that this can also be done in the cut portion provided in the protrusion at the lower part of the main body, which will be described later).
[0042]
In the enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention, the production method is not limited at all, and it goes without saying that conventionally known production techniques can be appropriately combined.
[0043]
In the present invention, in addition to the above-described embodiment, the intended purpose can be achieved by making the second sealing portion into another embodiment as shown in FIG.
[0044]
That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the second sealing portion 205 as another embodiment of the present invention has an elastic base piece 207 whose one end is bonded and supported to the nutrient storage container main body 202 by, for example, heat fusion. And a valve body portion 209 provided at the tip thereof to prevent the falling bacteria and foreign matter from entering. As shown by the broken line in FIG. 2, the valve body part 209 can be lifted up starting from the elastic base piece 207, and when released, the original state (state of the valve body part 209 shown by the solid line in FIG. 2) Return to. Therefore, after cutting off the first sealing portion 203 sealed so as to be able to preserve the retort fused by heat or high-frequency seal or the like, the valve body portion 209 is lifted and water is injected, and then the original state By returning to (2), it is possible to seal (prevent) invasion of foreign matter and bacteria (particularly, ingress of falling bacteria and foreign matter).
[0045]
In the present invention, the double sealing portion provided in the upper part is not limited to the one shown in the above embodiment, and after taking out the contents enclosed in the nutrient storage container from the outlet, After cutting between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion, opening the second sealing portion on the inner side and pouring water, then closing the second sealing portion and intruding foreign matter or bacteria As long as it is formed so as to be able to prevent this, there is no particular limitation, and a conventionally known sealing structure can be appropriately selected and used.
[0046]
Next, as the unopened guarantee structure of the outlet formed in the protruding portion 107, the outer peripheral edge portion 113 of the protruding portion 107 is sealed, and the container body 102 side is closer to the tip seal portion 115 of the protruding portion 107. It is configured by a structure in which a lower notch 117 is provided in the side seal fusion part. That is, by cutting (opening) the lower notch 117 along the broken line shown in the protruding part 107 in FIG. 1, an outlet (a cut made at the position of the broken line) can be formed in the protruding part 107. it can. Therefore, when unopened, no outlet (cut) is formed, and the safety of the contents is guaranteed. On the other hand, after the tearing, the unsealed portion cannot be closed and returned to its original state, and the unusability of the unopened contents is also guaranteed.
[0047]
Furthermore, in the present invention, an insertion guide mechanism, particularly an opening for opening the connecting portion for facilitating introduction (insertion) of a connecting member outside the system into the opening (opening formed at the time of opening) is provided at the protruding portion. It is desirable that a mechanism is provided for this. In this embodiment, as a mechanism for opening the outlet, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B (enlarged cross-sectional view along the line AA ′ in FIG. 1), The protrusion 107 on the main body 102 side of 117 has at least one protrusion, preferably 2 to 5 protrusions (four are illustrated in FIG. 1) so as to extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis L of the protrusion 107. A portion (or recess) 119 is formed. By providing such a structure, when the cut (= open) state is cut along the broken line shown in the protruding portion 107, the outlet (cut) is closed as shown in FIG. In addition, by pressing with the thumb and forefinger in the direction of the arrow shown in the cross-sectional enlarged view along the line AA ′ in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1D, the outlet (cut) can be in an open state without being bent as a whole as in (E). Furthermore, in the present invention, a convex portion (or a concave portion) can be formed so as to extend in-plane in parallel to the axis L of the protrusion 107, but it extends in a plane orthogonal to the axis L of the protrusion 107. By forming the convex portion (or concave portion) as described above, there is an effect of making it difficult for the content liquid to flow out when a connection member outside the system is introduced. ) Serves as a guide, and has the advantage of tearing along the convex part (or concave part).
[0048]
Moreover, you may make an uneven | corrugated shape or a taper so that it may be hard to remove | exclude in the enteral nutrient solution flow path of a protrusion part after introduce | transducing (inserting) the connection member outside a system. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, many off-system connecting members that are currently on the market have (1) a substantially tapered cylindrical tip portion of the protruding portion 607 of the enteral nutrient storage container. As shown in FIG. 7, the connection member 620 outside the system that is cut obliquely so as to be easily introduced into the take-out port (cut), and (2) a straight cylindrical tip portion that is not particularly provided with a taper, There is a connection member 720 outside the system which is cut obliquely so as to be easily introduced into the outlet (cut) of the protruding portion 707 of the enteric nutrient storage container. Therefore, in the protruding portion of the enteral nutrient storage container corresponding to such a connecting member outside the system, the inner peripheral surface of the enteral nutrient channel of the protruding portion and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member outside the system serve as a contact surface. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the liquid can be prevented from leaking without detaching the connection member outside the system from the protrusion by using the force that the projection part pushes the connection member outside the system. As shown in FIG. 7, (1) the shape of the protrusion 607 (particularly the enteral nutrient channel) when the connection member 620 outside the system is introduced is a substantially reverse tapered cylindrical shape, (2) The shape of the protrusion 707 (particularly the enteral nutrient channel) when the connection member 720 outside the system is introduced is a straight columnar shape without a taper.
[0049]
Furthermore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, a convex portion 819 (or a concave portion) can be formed so as to extend in the plane in parallel with the axis L of the projecting portion 807. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the convex portion serving as a guide when tearing from 817 is not provided in parallel to the tear line, so that it is difficult for force to be applied in parallel to the tear line when tearing, rather the convex portion (or concave portion). When 819 is torn, it acts as a guide and is torn in parallel with the convex part (or concave part) 819, and it does not become a clean cut, so liquid leakage occurs, and if it is severe, The tear may reach the main body and become unusable, and it is necessary to carefully cut it off using scissors that have been sterilized. Further, when the outside connection site 820 is introduced into the protrusion 807 of the enteral nutrient storage container, as shown in FIG. 8C, the contact surface between the protrusion 807 and the outside connection site 820 is formed. Since the gap a is formed by the convex portion 819, there is a risk that enteral nutrient and water leak.
[0050]
In addition, the insertion guide mechanism of the present invention, in particular, the mechanism for opening the outlet (opening mechanism) is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the convex portion (or concave portion) shown in FIG. Instead of forming, at least one heat application unit or high-frequency application unit may be formed on the projecting portion on the main body side of the cut portion so as to extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the projecting portion. Also in this case, the heat application unit or the high frequency application unit is thermoset or thermally cross-linked to have a different material strength, and can function in the same manner as the convex portion (or concave portion). Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) to 3 (C), the material strength can be changed by providing a protrusion 307 closer to the main body than the lower notch 317 and a surface orthogonal to the axis L of the protrusion 307. At least one strip-shaped sheet 321 may be circumscribed (or inscribed) so as to extend inward. Preferably, the central portion 323 of the sheet-like material 321 is thinned and both end portions 325 are thickened, and the sheet-like material 321 is pushed in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. The state can be remarkably generated. Furthermore, as a mechanism for opening the outlet (opening mechanism), as shown in FIG. 4, the opening member 429 may be held in the enteral nutrient channel portion 427 of the protruding portion 407. The opening member 429 in this case is not particularly limited as long as it is in the protruding portion 407 until the connection member outside the system is introduced, and can maintain the open state. ), (C), and (D), an opening member 429 having a shape in which at least a part thereof is inscribed in the enteral nutrient channel portion 427 (preferably the entire peripheral surface portion is in close contact) is provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), a hollow cylindrical (hollow pipe) shaped opening member, and as shown in FIG. 4 (C), a solid substantially spherical shape. Alternatively, an opening member having a rugby ball shape, an opening member having a solid cylindrical inverted truncated cone shape (inverted tapered inverted truncated cone shape) as shown in FIG. 4D, or the like can be used. . As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the opening member 429 is a hollow one such as a columnar shape, and the protrusion 407 (for example, a protrusion is provided in the flow path portion). The hollow part can also be used as an enteral nutrient channel part. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4A, it is necessary to use a connecting member 420 having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the hollow portion. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, in the case of a solid cylindrical pipe or a solid spherical object, it may be fixed or connected outside the system without being fixed. When the member 420 is introduced, it is struck by the connecting member 420, disengages from the enteral nutrient channel portion 427 of the protrusion 407, and is pushed out to the main body side of the enteral nutrient storage container. In this case, the opening member 429 may have a specific gravity lighter than that of the enteral nutrient so as not to block the enteral nutrient channel, and may be lifted. And, as shown in (D), the opening member 429 is reverse-tapered so that the diameter increases from the protruding portion side toward the storage container body side at the upper part of the enteral nutrient channel portion 427 installed when not opened. And the opening member 429 may not be lowered to the protruding portion side. It should be noted that the mechanism for opening the outlet in the present invention is not limited to the one described above, and it goes without saying that a conventionally known opening mechanism can be appropriately employed.
[0051]
In addition, the insertion guide mechanism of the present invention is another embodiment other than the structure for opening the outlet, for example, as shown in FIG. ) So that the front end 528 of a strip-like sheet-like material 527 (for example, made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) comes out from the outlet (cut). In addition, a part of the sheet-like material 527 may be fixed to the inner surface of the protrusion 507 on the main body side with respect to the lower notch 517 so as to extend in the axial direction of the protrusion 507. In this case, the front end portion 528 of the sheet-like material 527 serves as a guide, and the connecting member outside the system can be smoothly inserted along this. It should be noted that the insertion guide mechanism in the present invention is not limited to the one described above, and it goes without saying that a conventionally known insertion guide mechanism can be appropriately employed.
[0052]
Further, in the insertion guide mechanism on the container side of the present invention, as another embodiment of the structure for opening the outlet, for example, a rib is formed on the inner surface of the projecting portion on the main body side with respect to the cut portion. May be. In this case, in addition to the insertion guide function, when the connection member outside the system is introduced, the connection member outside the system can be held by the rib and can be surely sealed. Such ribs (protruding portions) and the concavo-convex portions shown in FIG. 1 may be formed integrally with the container main body sheet. However, the container main body is affixed to a sheet material having a protruding portion or concavo-convex shape on one side of the sheet. After the two sheet materials to be produced are bonded to each other, the container body sheet material may be bonded by fusion or the like.
[0053]
Moreover, it is desirable to reinforce the peripheral sealing portion extending from the lower portion of the container main body to the projecting portion among the peripheral sealing portions of the container main body. This is because the storage container is pulled due to movement of the subject during use, etc., and the shape tends to change, such as twisting of the part, thereby narrowing or closing the outlet. Because there is a shit that can happen.
[0054]
In addition, the enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is characterized in that the lateral width of the protruding portion including the take-out port is widely formed so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization.
[0055]
FIG. 9 is a typical one in which the width of the protruding portion including the outlet of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization treatment. It is the schematic showing embodiment.
[0056]
As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the width of the protruding portion 907 including the outlet of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container 901 of this embodiment is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization. Is formed. Specifically, the lateral width of the protruding portion 907 including the outlet is represented by the following formula:
2 ≦ y / x ≦ 6, preferably 3 ≦ y / x ≦ 5
(Here, x is the width of the protruding portion including the outlet as shown in FIG. 9 (a), and y is the width of the enteral nutrient storage container body as shown in FIG. 9 (a). It is desirable that it is formed so as to satisfy When 2> y / x in the above formula, there is no particular problem, but the connecting member to be connected to this is large and inconvenient to handle, and the outlet area at the time of connection becomes large, so that bacteria and the like enter. In addition, if the connecting member is removed, a large amount of contents will flow out, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of the safety of the subject. On the other hand, when y / x> 6 in the above formula, it is difficult to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization, and it is difficult to attach the connecting member, and after installation, the content leaks along the wrinkles caused by twisting. Since there are cases, it is not preferable.
[0057]
Furthermore, preferably, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), it is desirable that the peripheral sealing portion between the enteral nutrient storage container main body and the protruding portion be formed in a gentle slope shape, as shown in FIG. 9 (b). As shown in Fig. 5, it is easy to cause twisting due to heat sterilization if the lateral width is narrowed without forming such a slope. Therefore, the following formula
0.5 ≦ z / x ≦ 10,
Preferably, 0.7 ≦ z / x ≦ 5,
More preferably, 1 ≦ z / x ≦ 3
(Here, x is the width of the protrusion including the outlet as shown in FIG. 9 (a), and z is the enteral nutrient storage container body and the protrusion as shown in FIG. 9 (a). It is desirable that the peripheral sealing portion between the enteral nutrient storage container main body and the protruding portion is formed in a gentle slope shape so as to satisfy the above.
[0058]
Further, when the protruding portion 907 including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container 901 is formed widely as described above, a cut portion is provided in the side seal portion on the main body side than the tip seal portion of the protruding portion. It is not necessary to provide an insertion guide mechanism for making the structure easy to introduce a connection member outside the system. This is because the protrusion 907 is formed widely as described above, so that it can be easily opened and a connection member outside the system can be introduced (inserted).
[0059]
Next, when the protruding portion including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container 901 is widely formed as described above, it is desirable to use a connecting member corresponding to the protruding portion. In other words, one end of the corresponding connecting member has a structure that can be joined to the protruding portion including the widely formed outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, and the other end of the connecting member is the tube for enteral nutrition supply or enteral It has a structure that can be connected to an enteral feeding catheter.
[0060]
FIG. 10 shows a typical embodiment of a connecting member corresponding to the case where the protrusion including the outlet of the soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is formed widely as described above. FIG.
[0061]
As shown in FIG. 10, the connecting member 11 of this embodiment has a shape in which two cylindrical bodies having different diameters are joined (connected). Of these, the cylindrical portion 13 having a large diameter is a side to be joined to the protruding portion including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, and the distal end portion 15 on the cylindrical portion 13 side having the large diameter is connected to the opened outlet. It is desirable to have an insertion guide structure for easy introduction. In the insertion guide structure, the distal end portion 15 of the cylindrical portion 13 having a large diameter has an insertion opening 17 that is cut obliquely (cut into a shape obtained by obliquely breaking bamboo). In addition, there is a rib (uneven portion) 23, flange, etc. in the middle of the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 13 with a large diameter so that it can be easily grasped when connecting, and the contents are prevented from leaking and falling off after connecting. An appropriate number may be provided, or the outer peripheral surface may be roughened. Further, the diameter of the distal end portion 15 on the side of the cylindrical portion 13 having a larger diameter may be gradually narrowed toward the distal end. This is because it can be quickly inserted into a more opened outlet. On the other hand, the cylindrical portion 19 having a small diameter is a side that can be connected to an enteral feeding tube or an enteral feeding catheter, and the distal end portion 21 is preferably narrowed so as to be easily inserted into such a tube. . In addition, in order to form a shape in which cylindrical portions having different diameters are joined (connected), it can be easily manufactured by molding. However, since the boundary portion of the cylindrical portions having different diameters is weak in strength and easily broken, The cylindrical portion having a small diameter may be thickened or may be provided with a slope to avoid stress concentration and be difficult to break.
[0062]
Further, the connecting member is preferably formed or surface-treated with a material capable of preventing the content from bleeding from the connecting portion with the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container. Here, as a material capable of preventing the content from bleeding from the connection portion with the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, a hydrophobic resin may be used. For example, polyethylene terephthalate, tetrafluoroethylene resin may be used. (Teflon: trade name of DuPont, USA), ABS resin (durable thermoplastic resin obtained by copolymerization or blending of acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene) and the like. Further, when such a hydrophobic resin is subjected to a surface treatment, a hydrophilic resin may be used for the base material, and the surface may be subjected to a water-repellent treatment (for example, a surface coating treatment with a hydrophilic resin).
[0063]
Next, as another embodiment of the connecting member for the enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention, insertion for easy introduction into the outlet after opening the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container described above A guide structure and a drop prevention structure for preventing the connecting member from dropping out of the outlet after insertion are provided.
[0064]
The insertion guide structure portion on the connecting member side for the enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known insertion guide structure can be appropriately used. It is desirable that the insertion portion has an elliptical cross-sectional shape that is flat to match the cross-sectional shape of the outlet after opening. This is because the outlet after opening the container of the present invention is formed integrally with the container body without using a threaded cap or the like as described above, so that the cross-sectional shape of the outlet is flat. It has a shape. Therefore, if the cross-sectional shape of the insertion part is circular as in the case of an existing enteral nutrient storage container, the compatibility will deteriorate and the airtightness cannot be sufficiently maintained. Problems such as leakage of the contents from both ends of the outlet or dropping of the connecting member occur. Therefore, it is desirable to form the cross-sectional shape of the insertion part of the connection member into a flat cross-sectional elliptical shape. However, as for the insertion part by the side connected to the tube for enteral-nutrition supply among connection members, it is desirable that the cross-sectional shape is circular shape similarly to the past.
[0065]
In addition, the drop-off prevention structure portion on the side of the connecting member for the enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known drop-off prevention structure can be appropriately used. It is desirable that the connecting member is a headband-shaped projecting portion provided on the outer periphery of the insertion portion to the outlet after opening the container. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, in the case where an uneven shape is provided on the inner surface portion of the protruding portion on the container side, it is desirable that the protruding portion shape conforms to the uneven shape.
[0066]
In addition, regarding the material that can be used for the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention, it can be retorted, so that it can be stored for a long period of time even under severe conditions of temperature difference throughout the seasons. It is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that has excellent characteristics such as heat resistance, cold resistance, and thermal variability, is capable of high-frequency sealing and heat sealing, and is provided with workability and directivity in the cutting direction. It can be used by appropriately selecting from materials developed for conventionally known retort bags, such as aluminum or SiO.2Vapor deposited polyester-nylon-CCP three-layer structure, nylon-aluminum or SiO2A vapor-deposited polyester-nylon-CCP four-layer structure can be exemplified.
[0067]
In addition, the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is a concentrated nutrient or liquid food other than digested and semi-digested foods (these nutrients and liquid food contain drugs such as antibiotics). Enteric nutrients such as, and drinking water (and may be obtained by dissolving a suitable water-soluble vitamin C or other nutrients such as vitamin C or antibiotics). Enteral feeding tube (enteral feeding catheter used transnasally or percutaneously) through which the aqueous solution is passed through the subject in sequence, and if necessary, a nutritional drip set (enteral nutrient storage container For example, an infusion set having a connecting member, a connecting rubber, a drip tube, a roller clamp, etc.). In addition, as in the case of a conventional container for concentrated liquid food with a spout with an open top, it is possible to store it safely for a long period of time so that it is not necessary to adjust enteral nutrients each time. In such a case, it is possible to suitably cope with a case where it becomes necessary to appropriately replenish enteral nutrients after receiving advanced medical care at home or a nursing facility due to future aging.
[0068]
The manufacturing method of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is not limited at all, and can be manufactured by appropriately using conventionally known manufacturing techniques for soft-back storage containers. For example, two films are stacked and punched with a suitable mold, and the peripheral sealing portion (the container is turned sideways to inject the contents into the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion). In this state, it is desirable to leave unfused portions at the positions on the upper side). After the portions to be melted and bonded by heat or high frequency, the first sealing portion is placed in a state where the container is turned sideways. And put the contents from the unfused portion into the second sealing portion, melt and bond the unfused portion left to inject the contents with heat or high frequency, and then sterilize by heating. Thus, the soft-back type storage container of the present invention can be made. Furthermore, if necessary, a support hole, a cut portion, and an insertion guide mechanism such as a sheet-like material can be formed at an appropriate time. Here, the cut portion provided in the protruding portion at the bottom of the container is manufactured so that the drawing direction is the transverse direction (= cutting direction) during film formation, so that directivity in the cutting direction is imparted during manufacturing. Therefore, it can be cut very easily from the cut portion.
[0069]
【The invention's effect】
(1) The soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention has a first sealing portion for retort storage and a second sealing portion for preventing entry of foreign matter and bacteria at the time of use on the upper body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of foreign matter and bacteria even after replenishment of water, and the contents can be prevented from leaking. Does not occur.
[0070]
(2) In the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of (1) above, since a cut portion is provided between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion, In addition to the operational effects, there is an advantage that it can be easily cut and there is no need to prepare disinfected scissors.
[0071]
(3) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (1) or (2) above, the inner second sealing portion has a zipper-type seal structure that can be freely opened and closed. In addition to the operational effects described in (2), the operation of pouring drinking water can be performed easily and reliably, and the entry of foreign substances and bacteria when drinking water such as water can be minimized. In addition, there is an advantage that it is possible to completely prevent foreign substances and bacteria from entering after drinking water such as water. In addition, after replenishing enteral nutrients to the subject, drinking water (and may be obtained by dissolving appropriate nutrients such as water-soluble vitamin C and drugs such as antibiotics) The beverage aqueous solution can be replenished in several portions by opening and closing the first sealing portion each time.
[0072]
(4) In the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container according to (1) or (2), the inner second sealing portion includes an elastic base piece whose one end is supported by the nutrient storage container body and the tip thereof In addition to the effects described in (1) to (2) above, the operation of pouring water is simple and reliable. It has the advantage that it can be done.
[0073]
(5) In the soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of the above (1) to (4), the double sealing portion provided in the upper part is a content sealed in the nutrient storage container Is taken out from the outlet, the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion are cut, the inner second sealing portion is opened and water is poured, and then the second sealing portion Is formed so as to prevent foreign substances and bacteria from entering, and therefore the same effects as the effects described in (1) to (4) above can be achieved.
[0074]
(6) In the soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of (1) to (5) above, the unopened guarantee structure of the outlet formed in the protruding portion is an outer peripheral edge of the protruding portion. Since the part is sealed and the structure is formed by the structure in which the cut part is provided in the side seal part on the main body side with respect to the tip seal part of the projecting part, the effects described in the above (1) to (5) are achieved. In addition, it requires a complicated structure (unopened guarantee structure that requires the cap fused to the outlet to be threaded) like the conventional unopened guarantee structure of the outlet, and these removals differ in material from the body. There is an advantage that there is no need to bond the outlet member, and that it can be manufactured very easily and there is no risk of liquid leakage.
[0075]
(7) In the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of the above (1) to (6), the protrusion may be easily introduced with a connection member outside the system at the opened outlet. Since the insertion guide mechanism is provided, the functions and effects described in the above (1) to (6) can be obtained, and after opening the outlet, the connection member outside the system is inserted into the outlet. In addition to being able to complete the insertion work quickly and without trouble, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of foreign matter and bacteria from the outlet, and by taking the time to insert, the liquid can be ejected, the outlet can be torn or turned over. This is a work that is prone to troubles such as liquid leaks, so there is no need to worry about this, and it is not shy away from the medical personnel who perform the insertion work. Reduces mental burden Kill.
[0076]
(8) In the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container of (7) above, the insertion guide mechanism is a mechanism for opening the outlet, and thus the operations described in (1) to (6) above In addition to having an effect, the effect is particularly excellent since it is a very simple means for achieving the effect described in (7) above.
[0077]
(9) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (8), as a mechanism for opening the outlet, the protruding portion closer to the main body side than the cut portion is orthogonal to the axis of the protruding portion. At least one convex part or concave part is formed so as to extend in the plane, and the effects described in the above (1) to (8) can be achieved. The effect of (8) is remarkable, and it can be said that it is one of the extremely useful means among the achievement means.
[0078]
(10) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (8) above, the structure for opening the take-out port has a projecting portion closer to the main body than the notch and is orthogonal to the axis of the projecting portion. At least one heat application part or high-frequency application part is formed so as to extend in the plane to be performed, and the effects described in (1) to (8) above can be achieved. The effect of (7)-(8) is remarkable, and it can be said that it is another one of the very useful means among the said achievement means.
[0079]
(11) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (8), as a structure for opening the outlet, the protruding portion closer to the main body side than the cut portion is orthogonal to the axis of the protruding portion. At least one sheet-like material is circumscribed so as to extend in the plane to be operated, and the effects described in (1) to (8) above can be achieved. The effect of (8) is remarkable, and it can be said that this is yet another one of the extremely useful means.
[0080]
(12) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container of (8) above, as a structure for opening the outlet, the opening member is at least protruded until a connecting member outside the system is introduced. Although it is hold | maintained at the enteral-nutrient flow path part and can show the effect as described in said (1)-(8), especially the effect of said (7)-(8). It is remarkable, and it can be said that it is yet another one of the extremely useful means among the achievement means.
[0081]
(13) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (7), the insertion guide mechanism may be configured such that the leading end of the sheet-like material comes out of the outlet when the outlet is opened. Since a part of the sheet-like material is fixed to the inner surface of the projecting portion on the main body side with respect to the cut portion so as to extend in the axial direction of the projecting portion, the functions and effects described in (1) to (6) above are achieved. In addition to this, it is another means that is extremely simple to achieve the effects described in (7) above, so that the effects are particularly excellent.
[0082]
(14) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (8), the insertion guide mechanism has a rib formed on the inner surface of the projecting portion on the main body side with respect to the cut portion. In addition to the operational effects described in (1), when the connection member outside the system is introduced, the connection member outside the system can be held by the rib and can be surely sealed.
[0083]
(15) In the soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (1) to (14) above, the lateral width of the protruding portion including the outlet is widely formed, so that the above (1) to ( 14) In addition to the operational effects described in 14), the present invention has a specific operational effect that it is possible to prevent twisting of the protruding portion including the outlet by heat sterilization.
[0084]
(16) In the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (15), the width of the protruding portion including the outlet is expressed by the following formula 2 ≦ y / x ≦ 6 (where x is the outlet The width of the projecting part is included, and y is the width of the enteral nutrient storage container main body.), The effects described in (1) to (15) above In addition to the above, in particular, the characteristic action and effect that the torsion of the protruding portion including the outlet by the heat sterilization treatment of the above (15) can be prevented can be obtained more remarkably.
[0085]
(17) The connecting member of the present invention has a structure in which one end can be joined to the outlet of the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container according to (15) or (16), and the other end is enteral nutrition supplementation. By having a structure that can be connected to a medical tube or enteral feeding catheter, both can be connected by a simple operation.
[0086]
(18) In the connecting member according to (17), the distal end portion of the soft-back type enteral nutrient storage container that is joined to the protruding portion including the outlet is easily introduced into the opened outlet. With this insertion guide structure, after opening the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, the insertion work can be completed quickly without taking time when inserting the connecting member into the outlet. In addition to preventing intrusion of foreign substances and bacteria from the work, taking the time to insert may cause the content liquid to spurt out, the outlet may be torn, or the liquid may leak and turn over. Since the above troubles are likely to occur, there is no need to worry about this, and there is no need to be avoided by the medical personnel who perform the insertion work, and the mental burden can be reduced.
[0087]
(19) In the connection member of (18) above, the insertion guide structure has an insertion opening cut obliquely, so that the connection member is particularly inserted into the outlet among the effects of (18) above. In this case, the insertion operation can be completed quickly without taking time, and the effect that foreign matter and bacteria can be prevented from entering from the outlet can be obtained more significantly.
[0088]
(20) In the connection member of the above (17) to (19), formed or formed of a material capable of preventing the content from bleeding from the connection portion with the outlet of the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container By the surface treatment, among the effects (17) to (19), the effect that the content liquid can be prevented from being ejected or leaking can be obtained more remarkably. It is what
[0089]
(21) The connection member for the enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is inserted for easy introduction into the outlet after opening the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container of (1) to (16) above. After opening the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container by providing a guide structure and a drop-off preventing structure for preventing the connecting member from dropping out of the outlet after insertion, the connection The insertion work can be completed quickly without inserting a member into the outlet, and foreign substances and bacteria can be prevented from entering from the outlet, and the contents can be ejected or removed by taking the insertion time. This is a work that is prone to work troubles, such as the outlet being torn or turning up and causing liquid leakage, so you do not have to worry about this, and avoid the medical personnel who perform the insertion work. Be done Without any, it can also reduce the mental burden.
[0090]
(22) In the connection member of (21), the insertion guide structure portion is an insertion portion having an elliptical cross section that is flattened so as to conform to the sectional shape of the outlet after opening the container. ) In particular, the insertion operation can be completed quickly without any trouble in inserting the connecting member into the outlet, and the effect that foreign matter and bacteria can be prevented from entering from the outlet is more effective. Remarkably obtained.
[0091]
(23) The connection member according to (21) or (22), wherein the drop-off prevention structure portion is provided on the outer periphery of the insertion portion of the connection member into the outlet after opening the container. Therefore, the effect (21) or (22) can be obtained more remarkably.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a typical embodiment of a soft-back enteral nutrient storage container according to the present invention. FIG. 1A is a schematic view showing the entire soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container. FIG. 1B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a section (AA ′ line) where a convex portion is formed so as to extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the projection of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. It is. FIG. 1 (C) shows an outlet (position of the broken line) formed in the protruding portion by tearing (= opening) along the broken line shown in the protruding portion of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. 1 (A). It is a cross-sectional enlarged cross-section of the cut made in the above. FIG. 1 (D) is a cross-section of the outlet showing a state where the outlet is opened by pressing as shown by arrows from both sides of the outlet formed in the protruding portion of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. 1 (C). It is an expanded section. FIG. 1 (E) shows an enteral nutrient storage container in the case where no convex portion is formed so as to extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the projection of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. 1 (A). By tearing (= opening) along the broken line shown in the protruding part, when the outlet formed in the protruding part is pushed from both sides as shown by the arrows, the entire outlet is bent without opening. It is a cross-sectional enlarged cross section of the take-out port that represents a closed state.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another representative embodiment of the upper structure of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention, wherein the elastic base has one end bonded and supported on the nutrient storage container body; It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the 2nd sealing part which has the structure which consists of a piece and the valve element part which prevents invasion of the falling bacteria and foreign material provided in the tip.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another typical embodiment of the protrusion at the lower part of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container according to the present invention, and an insertion guide mechanism for the protrusion from the notch Also, a mechanism (opening mechanism) for opening the outlet formed by circumscribing at least one sheet-like material is provided in the projecting portion on the main body side so as to extend in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the projecting portion. It is the schematic showing the said protrusion part which is. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the entire protrusion provided with an opening mechanism. FIG. 3 (B) shows an outlet (position of the broken line) formed in the protruding portion by tearing (= opening) along the broken line shown in the protruding portion of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. 3 (A). It is a cross-sectional enlarged cross-section of the cut made in the above. FIG. 3 (C) is a cross section of the outlet showing a state in which the outlet is opened by pushing as shown by arrows from both sides of the outlet formed in the protruding portion of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. 3 (B). It is an expanded section.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing still another typical embodiment of the protrusion of the lower part of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention. 4A, 4C, and 4D show an insertion guide mechanism for the protruding portion at the lower portion of the enteral nutrient storage container, and an opening member (see FIG. 4A) in the enteral nutrient channel portion of the protruding portion. ) Is a hollow cylindrical opening member, FIG. 4C is a solid substantially spherical or rugby ball opening member, and FIG. 4D is a solid cylindrical opening member having a reverse taper. FIG. 4A is a schematic view showing a corresponding connection member outside the system, and FIG. 4A shows a corresponding projecting portion provided with a mechanism (opening mechanism) for opening an outlet port in which a member is held. . FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing the opening member used in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing still another exemplary embodiment of the protrusion of the lower part of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention. FIG. 5 (A) shows an insertion guide mechanism for the protruding portion at the lower part of the enteral nutrient storage container, so that a part of the sheet-like material extends more in the axial direction of the protruding portion than the notched portion. It is the schematic showing the said protrusion part in which the mechanism fixed to an inner surface is provided. FIG. 5 (B) shows a state in which it is cut (= opened) along the broken line shown in the protruding portion of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. 5 (A) (the leading end of the sheet is the outlet (cut)) It is the schematic showing the state which came out outside rather than.
FIG. 6 is a typical embodiment of the protruding portion (FIG. 6 (A)) of the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention and the corresponding connecting member (FIG. 6 (B)) outside the system. FIG.
FIG. 7 is another representative one of the protruding portion (FIG. 7A) of the soft-bag type enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention (FIG. 7A) and the corresponding connecting member outside the system (FIG. 7B). It is the schematic showing embodiment.
FIG. 8 is another representative one of the protruding portion (FIG. 8 (A)) and the corresponding connecting member (FIG. 8 (B)) outside the soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention. FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram showing the embodiment, and FIG. 8C introduces the connecting member outside the system of FIG. 8B into the protruding portion at the lower part of the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. In the state where the projection is formed (inserted), the projection (A-A ′ line) is formed so as to extend in-plane in parallel to the axis of the projection of the enteral nutrient storage container of FIG. It is a cross-sectional enlarged cross section.
FIG. 9 is a typical one in which the width of the protrusion including the outlet of the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization treatment. FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment, and FIG. 9A is a view in which a peripheral sealing portion between the enteral nutrient storage container main body and the protruding portion is formed into a gentle slope shape. Is a narrower width without suddenly forming such a slope.
FIG. 10 shows a typical embodiment of a connecting member corresponding to the case where the protrusion including the outlet of the soft bag type enteral nutrient storage container of the present invention is formed widely as described above. FIG. 10A is a shape in which cylindrical portions having different diameters are simply joined (connected), and FIG. 10B is a shape in which cylindrical portions having different diameters are smoothly joined with a slope. It is in the form of (connected).
[Explanation of number]
101 ... Soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container,
102 ... Nutrition storage container body, 103 ... First sealing part,
105 ... second sealing portion, 107 ... protruding portion,
109 ... upper notch part, 111 ... peripheral sealing part,
112 ... hole for support, 113 ... peripheral sealing part on both sides of the protruding part,
115 ... the peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
117 ... lower notch, 119 ... convex with opening function,
202 ... Nutrition storage container body, 203 ... First sealing part,
205 ... second sealing portion, 207 ... elastic base piece,
209 ... Valve part, 307 ... Projection part,
311 ... peripheral sealing part, 313 ... peripheral sealing part on both sides of the protruding part,
315 ... A peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
317 ... Lower notch, 317 ... Lower notch,
321 ... Strip-shaped sheet, 323 ... Center part of sheet,
325 ... Both ends of the sheet-like material 321, 407 ... Projection,
411 ... Rim seal part, 413 ... Rim seal part on both sides of the protruding part,
415 .. peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
417 ... lower notch, 420 ... connection member outside the system,
427 ... Enteral nutrient channel, 429 ... Opening member,
507 ... protruding part, 511 ... periphery sealing part,
513 ... Periphery sealing parts on both sides of the protruding part,
515 ... a peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
517 ... lower notch, 527 ... strip-shaped sheet,
528 ... The tip of a strip-shaped sheet,
607 ... protruding part, 611 ... periphery sealing part,
613 ... Rim seals on both sides of the protrusion,
615 ... a peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
617 ... Lower cut-in part, 619 ... Convex part with opening function,
620 ... Connection member outside the system, 707 ... Projection,
711 ... peripheral sealing part, 713 ... peripheral sealing part on both sides of the protruding part,
715 ... a peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
717 ... lower cut-in part, 719 ... convex part with opening function,
720 ... Connection member outside the system, 811 ... Peripheral sealing part
813 ... peripheral sealing portions on both sides of the protrusion,
815 ... A peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
817 ... Lower notch, 819 ... Projection with opening function,
820 ... Connection member outside the system, a ... Gap.
901 ... Enteral nutrient storage container, 902 ... Nutrition storage container body,
907 ... protruding part, 911 ... periphery sealing part,
913 ... peripheral sealing portions on both sides of the protrusion,
915 ... A peripheral sealing portion at the tip (lower end) of the protrusion,
917 ... lower notch,
x: the width of the protrusion including the outlet,
y… Width of enteral nutrient storage container body,
z ... the height between the enteral nutrient storage container body and the protrusion,
11 ... Connecting member, 13 ... Cylindrical part with large diameter,
15 ... the tip of the cylindrical part with a large diameter,
17… An insertion opening cut obliquely,
19 ... Cylindrical part with a small diameter, 21 ... Tip part on the side of the cylindrical part with a small diameter,
23 ... ribs (convex parts).

Claims (11)

本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部とが形成されてなり、
本体下部に未使用保証構造の取出口を有する突出部が形成されてなることを特徴とするソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材において、
該接続部材の一端が、(1)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されていること、または(2)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、式:2≦y/x≦6(ここで、xは取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、yは経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅である。)を満足するように広く形成されていることを特徴とする経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口に接合し得る構造を有し、
該接続部材の他端が経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る構造を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部に接合する側の接続部材の先端部が、開封された取出口に導入し易くするための挿入ガイド構造として、斜めに切断された挿入開口部を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部には、開封された取出口に接続部材を導入し易くするための挿入ガイド機構が設けられてなり、該挿入ガイド機構が、取出口を開口させるための機構として、該突出部の先端シール部よりも本体側の側面シール部に設けた切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、2〜5個の凸部ないし凹部が形成されており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料で、接続部材が形成または表面処理されており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に挿入後に接続部材が該取出口から脱落するのを防止するための脱落防止構造部として、接続部材の前記容器開封後の取出口への挿入部の外周上に、容器側の挿入ガイド機構の突出部の内面部の凹凸形状に適合する鉢巻き状の突出部が設けられており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に導入し易くための接続部材の挿入ガイド構造部として、前記容器開封後の取出口の断面形状に適合するように扁平した断面楕円形状の挿入部が設けられていること、を特徴とする前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。
A first sealing part for storing the retort and a second sealing part for preventing invasion of foreign matter and bacteria at the time of use are formed on the upper part of the main body,
In a connecting member combined with a soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a protrusion having an outlet of an unused guarantee structure is formed at the lower part of the main body,
One end of the connecting member is (1) the width of the projecting portion including the outlet is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization, or (2) the outlet including the outlet The width of the protrusion satisfies the formula: 2 ≦ y / x ≦ 6 (where x is the width of the protrusion including the outlet, and y is the width of the enteral nutrient storage container body). Having a structure that can be joined to the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, which is characterized by being widely formed,
The other end of the connecting member has a structure that can be connected to an enteral feeding tube or an enteral feeding catheter,
As the insertion guide structure for facilitating introduction of the distal end portion of the connecting member on the side to be joined to the projecting portion including the extraction opening of the enteral nutrient storage container, the insertion opening is cut obliquely. Part
The protruding part including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container is provided with an insertion guide mechanism for facilitating introduction of the connecting member into the opened outlet, and the insertion guide mechanism As a mechanism for opening, it extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the projecting portion to the projecting portion on the main body side from the notch portion provided on the side surface sealing portion on the main body side relative to the tip seal portion of the projecting portion. 2-5 convex parts or concave parts are formed,
A material that can prevent the contents from bleeding out from the connection with the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, the connection member is formed or surface-treated ,
Inserting the connecting member into the outlet after opening the container as a drop-off preventing structure for preventing the connecting member from dropping out of the outlet after being inserted into the outlet after opening the enteral nutrient storage container On the outer periphery of the part is provided a headband-like protrusion that matches the irregular shape of the inner surface of the protrusion of the insertion guide mechanism on the container side,
As an insertion guide structure part of a connecting member for easy introduction into the outlet after opening of the enteral nutrient storage container, insertion with an elliptical cross-section so as to conform to the sectional shape of the outlet after opening of the container A connecting member formed by combining with the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a portion is provided .
本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部が形成されてなり、
本体下部に未使用保証構造の取出口を有する突出部が形成されてなることを特徴とするソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材において、
該接続部材の一端が、(1)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されていること、または(2)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、式:2≦y/x≦6(ここで、xは取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、yは経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅である。)を満足するように広く形成されていることを特徴とする経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口に接合し得る構造を有し、
該接続部材の他端が経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る構造を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部に接合する側の接続部材の先端部が、開封された取出口に導入し易くするための挿入ガイド構造として、斜めに切断された挿入開口部を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部には、開封された取出口に接続部材を導入し易くするための挿入ガイド機構が設けられてなり、該挿入ガイド構造が、取出口を開口させるための機構として、該突出部の先端シール部よりも本体側の側面シール部に設けた切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの熱印加部ないし高周波印加部が形成されてなり、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料で、接続部材が形成または表面処理されており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に挿入後に接続部材が該取出口から脱落するのを防止するための脱落防止構造部として、接続部材の前記容器開封後の取出口への挿入部の外周上に鉢巻き状の突出部が設けられており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に導入し易くための接続部材の挿入ガイド構造部として、前記容器開封後の取出口の断面形状に適合するように扁平した断面楕円形状の挿入部が設けられていること、を特徴とする前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。
A first sealing part for retort storage and a second sealing part for preventing invasion of foreign substances and bacteria at the time of use are formed on the upper part of the main body,
In a connecting member combined with a soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a protrusion having an outlet of an unused guarantee structure is formed at the lower part of the main body,
One end of the connecting member is (1) the width of the projecting portion including the outlet is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization, or (2) the outlet including the outlet The width of the protrusion satisfies the formula: 2 ≦ y / x ≦ 6 (where x is the width of the protrusion including the outlet, and y is the width of the enteral nutrient storage container body). Having a structure that can be joined to the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, which is characterized by being widely formed,
The other end of the connecting member has a structure that can be connected to an enteral feeding tube or an enteral feeding catheter,
As the insertion guide structure for facilitating introduction of the distal end portion of the connecting member on the side to be joined to the projecting portion including the extraction opening of the enteral nutrient storage container, the insertion opening is cut obliquely. Part
The protruding part including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container is provided with an insertion guide mechanism for facilitating the introduction of the connecting member into the opened outlet, and the insertion guide structure is provided with the outlet. As a mechanism for opening, it extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the projecting portion to the projecting portion on the main body side from the notch portion provided on the side surface sealing portion on the main body side relative to the tip seal portion of the projecting portion. , At least one heat application part or high frequency application part is formed,
A material that can prevent the contents from bleeding out from the connection with the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, the connection member is formed or surface-treated ,
Inserting the connecting member into the outlet after opening the container as a drop-off preventing structure for preventing the connecting member from dropping out of the outlet after being inserted into the outlet after opening the enteral nutrient storage container A headband-like protrusion is provided on the outer periphery of the part,
As an insertion guide structure part of a connecting member for easy introduction into the outlet after opening of the enteral nutrient storage container, insertion with an elliptical cross-section so as to conform to the sectional shape of the outlet after opening of the container A connecting member formed by combining with the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a portion is provided .
本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部が形成されてなり、
本体下部に未使用保証構造の取出口を有する突出部が形成されてなることを特徴とするソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材において、
該接続部材の一端が、(1)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されていること、または(2)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、式:2≦y/x≦6(ここで、xは取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、yは経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅である。)を満足するように広く形成されていること、を特徴とする経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口に接合し得る構造を有し、
該接続部材の他端が経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る構造を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部に接合する側の接続部材の先端部が、開封された取出口に導入し易くするための挿入ガイド構造として、斜めに切断された挿入開口部を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部には、開封された取出口に接続部材を導入し易くするための挿入ガイド機構が設けられてなり、該挿入ガイド構造が、取出口を開口させるための機構として、該突出部の先端シール部よりも本体側の側面シール部に設けた切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部に、該突出部の軸線に直交する面内に延びるように、少なくとも1つの短冊状のシート状物が、該シート状物の中央部を薄くし、両端部を厚くして外接されており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料で、接続部材が形成または表面処理されており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に挿入後に接続部材が該取出口から脱落するのを防止するための脱落防止構造部として、接続部材の前記容器開封後の取出口への挿入部の外周上に鉢巻き状の突出部が設けられており、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に導入し易くための接続部材の挿入ガイド構造部として、前記容器開封後の取出口の断面形状に適合するように扁平した断面楕円形状の挿入部が設けられていること、を特徴とする前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。
A first sealing part for retort storage and a second sealing part for preventing invasion of foreign substances and bacteria at the time of use are formed on the upper part of the main body,
In a connecting member combined with a soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a protrusion having an outlet of an unused guarantee structure is formed at the lower part of the main body,
One end of the connecting member is (1) the width of the projecting portion including the outlet is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization, or (2) the outlet including the outlet The width of the protrusion satisfies the formula: 2 ≦ y / x ≦ 6 (where x is the width of the protrusion including the outlet, and y is the width of the enteral nutrient storage container body). Having a structure that can be joined to the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, characterized by being widely formed,
The other end of the connecting member has a structure that can be connected to an enteral feeding tube or an enteral feeding catheter,
As the insertion guide structure for facilitating introduction of the distal end portion of the connecting member on the side to be joined to the projecting portion including the extraction opening of the enteral nutrient storage container, the insertion opening is cut obliquely. Part
The protruding part including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container is provided with an insertion guide mechanism for facilitating the introduction of the connecting member into the opened outlet, and the insertion guide structure is provided with the outlet. As a mechanism for opening, it extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the projecting portion to the projecting portion on the main body side from the notch portion provided on the side surface sealing portion on the main body side relative to the tip seal portion of the projecting portion. , At least one strip-shaped sheet is circumscribed by thinning the center of the sheet and thickening both ends,
A material that can prevent the contents from bleeding out from the connection with the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, the connection member is formed or surface-treated ,
Inserting the connecting member into the outlet after opening the container as a drop-off preventing structure for preventing the connecting member from dropping out of the outlet after being inserted into the outlet after opening the enteral nutrient storage container A headband-like protrusion is provided on the outer periphery of the part,
As an insertion guide structure part of a connecting member for easy introduction into the outlet after opening of the enteral nutrient storage container, insertion with an elliptical cross-section so as to conform to the sectional shape of the outlet after opening of the container A connecting member formed by combining with the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a portion is provided .
本体上部にレトルト保存用の第1封止部と使用時に異物や菌の侵入防止用の第2封止部が形成されてなり、
本体下部に未使用保証構造の取出口を有する突出部が形成されてなることを特徴とするソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材において、
該接続部材の一端が、(1)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、加熱滅菌処理によるねじれを防止し得るように広く形成されていること、または(2)前記取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅が、式:2≦y/x≦6(ここで、xは取出口を含む前記突出部の横幅であり、yは経腸栄養剤保存容器本体の横幅である。)を満足するように広く形成されていること、を特徴とする経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口に接合し得る構造を有し、
該接続部材の他端が経腸栄養補給用チューブまたは経腸栄養カテーテルと接続し得る構造を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部に接合する側の接続部材の先端部が、開封された取出口に導入し易くするための挿入ガイド構造として、斜めに切断された挿入開口部を有し、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口を含む突出部には、開封された取出口に接続部材を導入し易くするための挿入ガイド機構が設けられてなり、該挿入ガイド機構が、取出口を開口させるための機構として、開口化部材が、少なくとも接続部材を導入するまでは突出部の経腸栄養剤流路部に保持されており、該開口化部材が、(1)経腸栄養剤流路部に全周面部がぴったりと当接する形状を有する中空の円筒形状の開口化部材の場合には、突出部の流路部に突起物を設けて固定化させ、該中空の円筒形状の開口化部材の中空部を経腸栄養剤流路部として利用し、当該中空部内径に対応する外径を有する接続部材を用いてなる、あるいは(2)経腸栄養剤流路部に全周面部がぴったりと当接する形状を有する、中実の略球状の形状ないしラグビーボール状の形状の開口化部材、または中実の円柱逆円錐台形状(逆テーパー状の逆切頭円錐形状)の開口化部材の場合には、固定化することなく、接続部材を導入した際に、該接続部材により突かれて、突出部の経腸栄養剤流路部から外れて、経腸栄養剤保存容器の本体側に押し出され、開口化部材が、経腸栄養剤流路を塞がないように経腸栄養剤よりも比重を軽くし、浮き上がるようにしてなるものであり、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の取出口との接続部より内容物がにじみ出すのを防止し得る材料で、接続部材が形成または表面処理されてなり、
前記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に挿入後に接続部材が該取出口から脱落するのを防止するための脱落防止構造部として、接続部材の前記容器開封後の取出口への挿入部の外周上に鉢巻き状の突出部が設けられており、
記経腸栄養剤保存容器の開封後の取出口に導入し易くための接続部材の挿入ガイド構造部として、前記容器開封後の取出口の断面形状に適合するように扁平した断面楕円形状の挿入部が設けられていること、を特徴とする前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。
A first sealing part for retort storage and a second sealing part for preventing invasion of foreign substances and bacteria at the time of use are formed on the upper part of the main body,
In a connecting member combined with a soft-back enteral nutrient storage container, characterized in that a protrusion having an outlet of an unused guarantee structure is formed at the lower part of the main body,
One end of the connecting member is (1) the width of the projecting portion including the outlet is wide so as to prevent twisting due to heat sterilization, or (2) the outlet including the outlet The width of the protrusion satisfies the formula: 2 ≦ y / x ≦ 6 (where x is the width of the protrusion including the outlet, and y is the width of the enteral nutrient storage container body). Having a structure that can be joined to the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, characterized by being widely formed,
The other end of the connecting member has a structure that can be connected to an enteral feeding tube or an enteral feeding catheter,
As the insertion guide structure for facilitating introduction of the distal end portion of the connecting member on the side to be joined to the projecting portion including the extraction opening of the enteral nutrient storage container, the insertion opening is cut obliquely. Part
The protruding part including the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container is provided with an insertion guide mechanism for facilitating introduction of the connecting member into the opened outlet, and the insertion guide mechanism As the mechanism for opening, the opening member is held in the enteral nutrient channel portion of the protruding portion at least until the connecting member is introduced, and the opening member is (1) enteral nutrient flow In the case of a hollow cylindrical opening member having a shape in which the entire circumferential surface portion is in close contact with the path portion, a protrusion is provided on the flow path portion of the protruding portion to fix the hollow cylindrical opening portion. The hollow portion of the activating member is used as an enteral nutrient channel portion and a connecting member having an outer diameter corresponding to the hollow portion inner diameter is used, or (2) the entire peripheral surface portion of the enteral nutrient channel portion A solid, generally spherical shape or rugby that has a shape that closely contacts In the case of a hole-shaped opening member or a solid cylindrical inverted frustoconical shape (reverse tapered frustoconical shape), a connecting member was introduced without being fixed. At this time, it is struck by the connecting member, detached from the enteral nutrient channel portion of the protruding portion, and pushed out to the main body side of the enteral nutrient storage container, and the opening member passes through the enteral nutrient channel. The specific gravity is lighter than enteral nutrients so as not to block, so that it floats up.
A material that can prevent the contents from bleeding out from the connecting portion with the outlet of the enteral nutrient storage container, the connecting member is formed or surface-treated,
Inserting the connecting member into the outlet after opening the container as a drop-off preventing structure for preventing the connecting member from dropping out of the outlet after being inserted into the outlet after opening the enteral nutrient storage container A headband-like protrusion is provided on the outer periphery of the part,
As an insertion guide structure of the connecting members for easily introduced into outlet after opening before Kikeicho nutrient storage container, of flattened cross-sectional oval shape to match the cross-sectional shape of the outlet after the container opening A connecting member combined with the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container, wherein an insertion portion is provided.
前記第1封止部と第2封止部の間に切り込み部を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。The soft-back enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a cut portion is provided between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion. A connecting member formed in combination . 前記内側の第2封止部が、開閉自在なジッパー式のシール構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。The second sealing portion of the inner, and the enteral nutrient storage container of soft-backed according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that it comprises a sealing structure reclosable zippered A connecting member that is combined . 前記内側の第2封止部が、栄養分保存容器本体に一端が支持された弾性基部片とその先端に設けられた落下菌ないし異物の侵入を防止する弁体部位とからなる構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。The inner second sealing portion has a structure composed of an elastic base piece whose one end is supported by the nutrient storage container body and a valve body portion that prevents falling bacteria or foreign matter from being provided at the tip of the elastic base piece. A connecting member formed by combining with the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 5 . 上部に設けられた2重の封止部は、栄養分保存容器に封入された内容物を前記取出口より取り出した後に、前記第1封止部と第2封止部の間を切断して、内側の第2封止部を開いて水分を注ぎ込んだ後、該第2封止部を閉じて、異物ないし菌の侵入を防止すべく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。The double sealing portion provided at the top is cut between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion after the content enclosed in the nutrient storage container is taken out from the outlet. poured water by opening the second sealing portion of the inner, close the second sealing portion, according to claim 1-7, characterized in that it is formed in order to prevent foreign matter or bacteria invasion A connection member formed by combining with the soft-back enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of the above . 前記突出部に形成された取出口の未開封保証構造が、該突出部の外周縁部がシールされ、該突出部の先端シール部よりも本体側の側面シール部に切り込み部を設けた構造によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。The unopened guarantee structure of the outlet formed in the projecting portion has a structure in which the outer peripheral edge portion of the projecting portion is sealed, and a cut portion is provided in the side seal portion on the main body side with respect to the tip seal portion of the projecting portion. It is comprised, The connection member formed by combining with the said soft back type enteral-nutrition storage container of any one of Claims 1-8 characterized by the above-mentioned . 前記挿入ガイド機構として、取出口の開封時にシート状物の先端部が該取出口よりも外側に出るように、該突出部の軸線方向に延びるように、該シート状物の一部が切り込み部よりも本体側の突出部の内面に固定されていることを特徴とする1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。As the insertion guide mechanism, a part of the sheet-like material is cut out so as to extend in the axial direction of the projecting portion so that the leading end portion of the sheet-like material comes out of the outlet when the take-out port is opened. The connecting member formed by combining with the soft-bag enteral nutrient storage container according to any one of 1 to 9 , wherein the connecting member is fixed to the inner surface of the protruding portion on the main body side. 前記挿入ガイド機構として、切り込み部よりも容器本体側の突出部の内面にリブが形成されていることを特徴とする1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の前記ソフトバック式の経腸栄養剤保存容器と組み合わされてなる接続部材。11. The soft-back enteral nutrient according to any one of 1 to 10 , wherein a rib is formed on the inner surface of the protruding portion closer to the container body than the cut portion as the insertion guide mechanism. A connecting member combined with a storage container.
JP26254899A 1998-09-16 1999-09-16 Enteral nutrient and drinking water storage container and connecting member thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4585635B2 (en)

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JP4765315B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2011-09-07 東洋製罐株式会社 Sterilization method for sterile two-chamber retort pouch
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