JP4587313B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fitting in which a face material is attached to a frame body such as a door of a bathroom door or a sliding door of a sliding window.

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, a joinery in which a face material such as glass or a panel is mounted in a frame body in which upper and lower horizontal frame members and left and right vertical frame members are connected is known.
In such a joinery, the horizontal frame material and the vertical frame material may be firmly connected so that the frame body is deformed by its own weight or the face material is not detached.
For example, in the joinery disclosed in Patent Document 1, the horizontal frame member connecting portions in the pair of inclined walls forming the groove for mounting the face member of the vertical frame member are removed by cutting the remaining vertical hem portion. The hollow portion of the horizontal frame member is fitted to the above-mentioned remaining upright hem portion, the longitudinal end surface of the horizontal frame member is abutted against the vertical frame member, and is connected by screws.
By connecting in this way, the pair of serial skirts where the vertical frame member remains and the hollow portion of the horizontal frame member are fitted together, so that the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member can be firmly connected.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-10789

In the conventional joinery described above, the pair of upright hem portions of the pair of slant walls of the vertical frame member are fitted into the hollow portions of the horizontal frame member, and the pair of upright skirt portions are formed on the inner surfaces on both sides in the prospective direction of the hollow portion. Since the vertical edge of the face material is attached between each pair of slant walls of the vertical frame material, the face material is attached to the center of the vertical frame material and the horizontal frame material in the prospective direction. Yes.
In this way, in the conventional joinery in which the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member are firmly connected, since the face member is attached to the center part in the prospective direction of the frame body, The prospective dimension of the one side step portion formed between the one side surface and the prospective dimension of the other side step portion formed between the other side surface of the frame body in the prospective direction and the other side surface of the face material are the same.
For this reason, in the case of a joinery used in a bathroom, even if one side of the prospective direction is used as the bathroom side, the one side step portion, the other side step, Hot water is easy to collect in the part, and the work of wiping the stepped part is difficult.

  It is an object of the present invention to connect a vertical frame material and a horizontal frame material of the frame body in a joinery in which a surface material is mounted on the frame body, and to mount the surface material closer to one side in the prospective direction of the frame body. It is to provide a joinery that can be used.

  The present invention is a joinery in which a face member is mounted in a frame body in which a horizontal frame member is connected to an inner side surface of a vertical frame member, and the horizontal frame member of the frame body has a groove for mounting a face member on the inner side surface. The vertical frame material of the frame body has a groove for mounting a face material formed by an inwardly facing piece on one side and an inwardly facing piece on the other side. The horizontal frame material connecting portion facing the horizontal frame material is removed, and the horizontal frame material connecting portion facing the horizontal frame material in the other inwardly facing piece is removed leaving the portion facing the engaging recess, The remaining portion of the side inward facing piece is fitted into the engaging recess without any gap in the expected direction, the longitudinal end surface of the horizontal frame member is abutted against the inner side surface of the vertical frame member, and the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member It is a joinery characterized by connecting with a screw.

  In the present invention, the remaining part of the other inward facing piece can be fitted into the engaging recess of the horizontal frame member without a gap in the direction of finding.

  In this way, the horizontal frame material and the vertical frame material can be positioned and connected in the direction of finding, and there is no backlash in the direction of finding.

  In the present invention, the other inward facing piece of the vertical frame member can be inclined toward the prospective direction.

  In this way, the remaining part of the other inwardly facing piece is slanted toward the prospective direction, so that the remaining part can be easily fitted into the engaging recess of the horizontal frame member.

  In the present invention, in the hollow portion of the horizontal frame member, the downward engaging concave portion and the upward engaging concave portion are formed to face each other to form an engaging concave portion, and the upper portion of the remaining portion of the other inward facing piece is directed downward The upper surface is in contact with the bottom surface with no gap in the prospective direction, and the lower part of the remaining portion of the other inward facing piece is in the upward engagement concave portion, and the lower surface is in the bottom surface without any gap in the prospective direction. It can be fitted in contact.

In this way, the remaining part of the other inward facing piece is inserted into the hollow portion of the horizontal frame member and fitted into the downward engagement concave portion and the upward engagement concave portion, so that the horizontal frame member and the vertical frame member are fitted. Can be positioned and connected in the expected direction and in the direction of finding, and there is no play.
Therefore, the horizontal frame member and the vertical frame member can be easily fitted and connected.
Moreover, since the part which the other side inward piece fitted to the downward engaging recessed part and the upward engaging recessed part cannot be seen, it looks good.

  In the present invention, the face material mounting groove of the horizontal frame material and the face material mounting groove of the vertical frame material are each closer to one side in the prospective direction, and the face material installation groove on one side in the prospective direction of the horizontal frame material is The part to be formed is slanted toward the other side in the prospective direction, one side surface in the prospective direction of the vertical frame member and one inward facing piece are continuous, and the one inward facing piece is slanted toward the other side in the prospective direction. Can do.

In this way, a large step portion does not occur between one side in the prospective direction of the frame and one side of the face material.
Therefore, when it is set as a bathroom fitting, by making one side of the prospective direction of the frame body the bathroom side, hot water does not easily collect in the step portion between the one side of the frame and the one side of the face material, The step portion can be easily wiped off.

According to the present invention, the remaining part of the other inwardly facing piece of the vertical frame member is fitted in the engaging recess of the horizontal frame member, and the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member are connected with screws. The vertical frame material and the horizontal frame material can be firmly connected.
In addition, since the remaining portion is fitted in the engagement recess with no gap in the prospective direction, the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member can be positioned in the prospective direction, and both do not rattle in the prospective direction. .
In addition, the horizontal frame material connecting portion of the one side inward piece that forms the groove for mounting the face material of the vertical frame material is all removed, and a part of the horizontal frame material connecting portion of the other side inward piece is left and removed. Since the portion is fitted in the engaging recess of the horizontal frame material, the other side inwardly facing piece and the engaging recessed portion can be provided at any position in the prospective direction, and the other side inwardly facing piece and the one side inwardly facing piece are vertically By providing the frame member closer to one side in the prospective direction of the frame member and providing the engagement recess closer to one side surface in the prospective direction of the horizontal frame member, the face member can be mounted closer to one side in the prospective direction of the frame body.

As shown in FIG. 1, a face material 2 is mounted in a frame 1 to form a fitting 3.
The frame 1 has an upper horizontal frame member 4, a lower horizontal frame member 5, and left and right vertical frame members 6 connected in a square shape.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the fitting 3 is attached to the door frame 7 so as to be freely opened and closed to form a bathroom door.

  As shown in FIG. 2, face material mounting grooves 4b and 5b are formed on inner side surfaces (hereinafter simply referred to as inner side surfaces) 4a and 5a of the upper horizontal frame material 4 and the lower horizontal frame material 5, respectively. It is. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the face material mounting grooves 4 b and 5 b are formed near one side surface (hereinafter simply referred to as one side surface) 4 c and 5 c of the lateral frame members 4 and 5.

As shown in FIG. 3, one side inward piece 10 and the other side inward piece 11 are separated from each other in the prospective direction and integrated with the inner side surface (hereinafter simply referred to as the inner side surface) 6a of the left and right vertical frame members 6. The one-side inwardly facing piece 10, the other-side inwardly facing piece 11, and the inner side surface 6a form a face material mounting groove 6b. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the face material mounting groove 6b is formed closer to one side surface (hereinafter, simply referred to as one side surface) 6c of the vertical frame member 6.
That is, the one side inward piece 10 and the other side inward piece 11 are integrally provided near the one side surface 6 c of the inner side surface 6 a of the vertical frame 6. The one side inward piece 10 and the other side inward piece 11 face inward in the direction of finding.

In the above description, the finding direction is a direction along the face material 2, for example, the finding direction of the horizontal frame members 4 and 5 is the vertical direction, and the finding direction of the vertical frame member 6 is the left-right direction.
Further, the inner side surfaces 4 a, 5 a, 6 a in the finding direction are surfaces that form the inner peripheral surface of the frame 1.
Further, the prospective direction is a direction perpendicular to the finding direction and is a direction along the thickness direction of the face material 2. In this embodiment, the prospective direction of the horizontal frame members 4 and 5 and the vertical frame member 6 is a direction connecting the bathroom side and the dressing room side.

An engaging recess 20 is formed in the upper horizontal frame member 4 as shown in FIG. The shape of the engagement recess 20 in the expected direction is such that the other inwardly facing piece 11 is fitted without any gap in the expected direction, and is formed at the same position as the other inwardly facing piece 11 in the expected direction.
That is, the size in the prospective direction between the one side surface 4c of the upper horizontal frame member 4 and the engaging recess 20 is the same as the size in the prospective direction between the one side surface 6c of the vertical frame member 6 and the other inwardly facing piece 11. Are the same.
The engagement recess 20 includes a downward engagement recess 21 and an upward engagement recess 22 that face each other.
Preferably, a downward engagement recess 21 is formed on the upper inner surface of the hollow portion 4d of the upper horizontal frame member 4, and an upward engagement recess 22 is formed on the lower inner surface of the hollow portion 4d.
In this embodiment, the upper horizontal frame member 4 has a hollow portion 4 d formed by one side plate 23, the other side plate 24, the inner side plate 25, and the connecting plate 26, and the downward engaging recess 21 is formed on the lower surface of the connecting plate 26. And an extruded profile having a cross-sectional shape having an upward engaging recess 22 on the upper surface of the inner plate 25.
The portion of the one side plate 23 forming the face material mounting groove 4b is inclined toward the other side in the prospective direction.

As shown in FIG. 2, an engagement recess 30 is formed in the lower horizontal frame member 5. The shape of the engagement recess 30 in the expected direction is such that the other inward facing piece 11 is fitted without any gap in the expected direction, and is formed at the same position as the other inward facing piece 11 in the expected direction.
That is, the dimension in the prospective direction between the one side surface 5c of the lower horizontal frame member 5 and the engaging recess 30 is the dimension in the prospective direction between the one side surface 6c of the vertical frame member 6 and the other inwardly facing piece 11. Are the same.
The engagement recess 30 includes a downward engagement recess 31 and an upward engagement recess 32 that face each other.
Preferably, a downward engagement concave portion 31 is formed on the upper inner surface of the hollow portion 5d of the lower horizontal frame member 5, and an upper engagement concave portion 32 is formed on the lower inner surface of the hollow portion 5d.
In this embodiment, the lower horizontal frame member 5 has a hollow portion 5d at the top and bottom, and a downward engagement recess 31 and an upward engagement recess 32 are formed in each hollow portion 5d.

Specifically, the lower horizontal frame member 5 has a hollow portion 5d in the upper and lower sides of the one side plate 33, the other side plate 34, the inner side plate 35, the inner side connection plate 36, the outer side connection plate 37, and the outer side plate 38. The cross section having the ventilation portion 5e at the bottom, the lower engagement recess 31 on the lower surface of the inner plate 35 and the outer connection plate 37, and the upper engagement recess 32 on the upper surfaces of the inner connection plate 36 and the outer plate 38. Extruded shape of shape.
A portion of the one side plate 33 forming the face material mounting groove 5b is inclined toward the other side in the prospective direction.

  That is, the portions for forming the face material mounting grooves 4b, 5b on one side surface 4c of the upper horizontal frame member 4 and one side surface 5c of the lower horizontal frame member 5 are inclined toward the other side in the prospective direction. A large step portion is not formed between the one side surface 4c, 5c and the one side surface 2a of the face material 2.

As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame member 6 has a first side plate 12, a second side plate 13, an inner side plate 14, and a second side plate 15, and the inner side plate 14 has a first side inward piece 10 and a second side inward piece 11. It is a cross-sectional extruded shape.
One inwardly facing piece 10 of the vertical frame member 6 is continuous with the one side plate 12.
That is, the one inward facing piece 10 forming the face material mounting groove 6b of the vertical frame member 6 is continuous with one side surface 6c of the vertical frame member 6 and is inclined toward the other side in the prospective direction. A large step portion is not formed between the one side surface 6 c and the one side surface 2 a of the face material 2.

As shown in FIG. 4, the portion 10 a that is opposed to the upper and lower horizontal frame members 4, 5 on the one inwardly facing piece 10 of the vertical frame member 6 and to which the horizontal frame members 4, 5 are connected is removed. This removed portion 10a is indicated by a virtual line. In this embodiment, the upper portion 10a of the one inward facing piece 10 is removed in accordance with the vertical dimension (finding dimension) of the upper horizontal frame member 4, and the lower part 10a is removed in accordance with the vertical dimension (finding dimension) of the lower horizontal frame member 5. ) To be removed.
A portion 11 a that faces the upper and lower horizontal frame members 4, 5 in the other inwardly facing piece 11 of the vertical frame member 6 and is connected to the horizontal frame members 4, 5 is a portion that faces the engaging recesses 20, 30. 11 b is removed, and the remaining portion 11 b is a convex portion that fits into the engaging concave portions 20 and 30. This removed portion 11a is indicated by a virtual line.
In this embodiment, the upper portion 11 a to which the upper horizontal frame member 4 in the other inwardly facing piece 11 is connected is removed leaving a portion 11 b that fits into the engaging recess 20, and the lower portion in the other inwardly facing piece 11 is removed. The lower part 11 a to which the cross member 5 is connected is removed leaving the two parts 11 b fitted into the two engaging recesses 30.
The above-described removal includes removal by cutting with a cutter or the like, removal by breaking with a pliers or the like, and removal by punching with a press.

By abutting the longitudinal end surface of the upper horizontal frame material 4 on the horizontal frame material connecting portion on the inner surface 6a of the vertical frame material 6, as shown in FIGS. The remaining portion 11b of the inward piece 11 is fitted with no gap in the expected direction.
In this embodiment, the dimension between the upper surface and the lower surface of the remaining portion 11b, that is, the vertical dimension (finding dimension) is the dimension between the bottom surface of the downward engagement recess 21 and the bottom surface of the upward engagement recess 22, Since it is the same as the vertical dimension (finding dimension), the remaining portion 11b of the other inwardly facing piece 11 fits into the engaging portion 20 without a gap in the vertical direction (finding direction).
Thereafter, the vertical frame member 6 and the upper horizontal frame member 4 are connected by screws 16.

  For example, the upper portion of the remaining portion 11b is fitted into the downward engagement recess 21 and the upper surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the downward engagement recess 21, and the lower portion of the remaining portion 11b is fitted into the upward engagement recess 22. Together, the lower surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the upward engaging recess 22. Screws 16 from the vertical frame member 6 are screwed into screw holes 27 of the upper horizontal frame member 4.

By doing in this way, the vertical frame material 6 and the upper horizontal frame material 4 are firmly connected.
Further, the remaining portion 11b and the engaging recess 20 are fitted with no gap in the prospective direction and without any gap in the finding direction, so that the vertical frame member 6 and the upper horizontal frame member 4 are in the prospective direction and the finding direction. In addition to positioning, the vertical frame member 6 and the upper horizontal frame member 4 are connected to each other with the one side surfaces 6c and 4c and the other side surfaces 6d and 4e being flush with each other.
Further, by providing the engaging recess 20 in the hollow portion 4d, the remaining portion 11b fitted into the engaging recess 20 cannot be seen, so that the appearance is good.

By abutting the longitudinal end surface of the lower horizontal frame member 5 against the horizontal frame member connecting portion on the inner side surface 6a of the vertical frame member 6, as shown in FIGS. The remaining portion 11b of the inward piece 11 is fitted with no gap in the expected direction.
In this embodiment, the dimension between the upper surface and the lower surface of the remaining portion 11b, that is, the vertical dimension (finding dimension) is the dimension between the bottom surface of the downward engagement recess 31 and the bottom surface of the upward engagement recess 32, that is, Since it is the same as the vertical dimension (finding dimension), the remaining portion 11b of the other inwardly facing piece 11 fits into the engaging portion 30 without a gap in the vertical direction (finding direction).
Thereafter, the vertical frame member 6 and the lower horizontal frame member 5 are connected by screws 16.

  For example, the upper portion of the remaining portion 11b is fitted into the downward engagement recess 31 and the upper surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the downward engagement recess 31, and the lower portion of the remaining portion 11b is fitted into the upward engagement recess 32. In combination, the lower surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the upward engagement recess 32. Screws 16 from the vertical frame member 6 are screwed into screw holes 39 of the lower horizontal frame member 5.

By doing in this way, the vertical frame material 6 and the lower horizontal frame material 5 are firmly connected.
Further, the remaining portion 11b and the engaging recess 30 are fitted with no gap in the prospective direction and without any gap in the finding direction, so that the vertical frame 6 and the lower horizontal frame member 5 are positioned in the prospective direction and the finding direction. In addition, the vertical frame member 6 and the lower horizontal frame member 5 are connected to each other with the one side surfaces 6c and 5c and the other side surfaces 6d and 5f being flush with each other.
In addition, by providing the engaging recess 30 in the hollow portion 5d, the remaining portion 11b fitted into the engaging recess 30 cannot be seen, so that the appearance is good.

The other inward facing piece 11 is inclined toward the prospective direction. For example, the other inwardly facing piece 11 is inclined toward one side in the prospective direction with respect to the inner surface 6a of the vertical frame member 6 and a right angle. Thereby, the remaining part 11b can be easily fitted into the engaging recesses 20 and 30 of the upper and lower horizontal frame members 4 and 5.
The longitudinal end faces of the portions forming the face material mounting grooves 4b, 5d in the cut end face 10b of the one-side inward piece 10 and the one side faces 4c, 5c of the upper and lower horizontal frame members 4, 5 are 45 degrees, respectively. The cut end face 10b of the one inward facing piece 10 and the end face in the longitudinal direction are in contact with each other without a gap.

In the above-described embodiment, the lower horizontal frame member 5 has the ventilation part 5e in the middle between the upper and lower sides and has a large vertical dimension (finding dimension). By fitting the two remaining portions 11b below the other inwardly facing piece 11 of the material 6 into the respective engagement recesses 30, the lower horizontal frame material 5 having a large vertical dimension is firmly connected to the vertical frame material 6. However, if the lower horizontal frame member 5 has a small vertical dimension, only one engagement recess 30 is required.
Moreover, although the one side inward piece 10 of the vertical frame member 6 is continuous with the one side surface 6c, the present invention is not limited to this, and the one side inward piece 10 is provided on the inner side surface 6a without being continuous with the one side surface 6c. May be.

The front view of the bathroom door which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bathroom door which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of a bathroom door showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of a vertical frame material. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fitting part of a vertical frame material and an upper and lower horizontal frame material.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main body, 2 ... Face material, 2a ... One side surface, 4 ... Upper horizontal frame material, 4a ... Inner side surface, 4b ... Face material mounting groove, 4c ... One side surface, 4d ... Hollow part, 4e ... Other side surface, 5 ... Lower horizontal frame material, 5a ... Inner side surface, 5b ... Groove for mounting face material, 5c ... One side surface, 5d ... Hollow portion, 5f ... Other side surface, 6 ... Vertical frame material, 6a ... Inner side surface, 6b ... Surface Material mounting groove, 6c ... one side surface, 6d ... other side surface, 10 ... one side inward piece, 10a ... horizontal frame material connecting portion, 11 ... other side inward piece, 11a ... horizontal frame material connecting portion, 11b ... remaining portion, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Engagement recessed part, 21 ... Downward engagement recessed part, 22 ... Upward engagement recessed part, 30 ... Engagement recessed part, 31 ... Downward engagement recessed part, 32 ... Upward engagement recessed part.

Claims (5)

It is a joinery with a face material mounted in a frame body in which a horizontal frame material is connected to the inner surface of the vertical frame material,
The horizontal frame material of the frame body has a groove for mounting the face material on the inner side surface, and has an engaging recess,
The vertical frame material of the frame body has a groove for mounting a face material formed by an inwardly facing piece on one side and an inwardly facing piece on the other side,
Removing the horizontal frame material connecting portion facing the horizontal frame material in the one inwardly facing piece,
Removing the horizontal frame material connecting portion facing the horizontal frame material in the other inwardly facing piece, leaving the portion facing the engaging recess,
The remaining portion of the other inward facing piece is fitted into the engaging recess without any gap in the expected direction, the longitudinal end surface of the horizontal frame member is abutted against the inner side surface of the vertical frame member, A joinery characterized by connecting frame members with screws.   The joinery according to claim 1, wherein the remaining portion of the other inward facing piece is fitted to the engagement recess of the horizontal frame member without a gap in the direction of finding.   The joinery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other inward facing piece of the vertical frame member is inclined toward the prospective direction. In the hollow portion of the horizontal frame member, a downward engaging concave portion and an upward engaging concave portion are formed opposite to each other to form an engaging concave portion,
The upper part of the remaining part of the other inward facing piece is fitted into the downward engagement recess, with the upper surface in contact with the bottom surface without any gap in the prospective direction,
The joinery according to claim 1, wherein a lower portion of the remaining portion of the other inward facing piece is fitted into an upward engagement recess, with a lower surface in contact with a bottom surface without a gap in a prospective direction. The groove for mounting the face material of the horizontal frame material and the groove for mounting the face material of the vertical frame material are each closer to one side in the prospective direction, and the part that forms the groove for attaching the face material on one side in the prospective direction of the horizontal frame material is expected. Slanting toward the other direction,
The joinery according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one side surface of the vertical frame member and one side inward piece are continuous, and the one side inward piece is slanted toward the other side of the prospective direction.

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