JP4590885B2 - Verification terminal, management device, program, paper verification method, and paper management method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a system for issuing a ticket proving the right to enjoy a service.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the development of communication networks, systems that allow users to reserve tickets for concerts and the like via a communication network and settle payments while staying at home have become widespread. When a ticket is reserved through a communication network, there are several ways for the user to receive the ticket. For example, a reservation number notified from the ticket seller is kept, and a ticket is obtained in exchange for the reservation number at a store or at a box office. Alternatively, there is a method of delivering to a place designated by the user by delivery means such as mail. However, from the user's point of view, there is an inconvenience that it is not possible to directly enter the box office even though the reservation and payment have been completed. In addition, there is a problem for ticket sellers that it costs money to exchange or deliver tickets.

Techniques for solving such problems have been proposed. For example, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, identification information for uniquely identifying the paper is printed in advance on a paper for printing securities or the like using a barcode or the like. Further, a watermark or the like is put on this sheet as a forgery preventing means. The identification information is stored in advance in a server managed by a service provider company or the like. The printer used by the user includes a reading unit and a communication unit. When the user sets a sheet in the printer, the identification information is read by the reading unit, and the identification information is transmitted to the server by the communication unit. The server determines whether or not the identification information transmitted from the user's printer is legitimate. If the identification information is legitimate, the server transmits print data for printing securities or the like to the user's printer. To do. With this configuration, the technique described in Patent Document 1 uses a print data acquired by a user via a network to print securities and the like using a printer owned by the user, and further prevents counterfeiting of securities and the like. ing.
JP 2001-297162 A

However, the prior art described above has the following problems. A bar code is used to determine whether the paper is a regular paper, but the bar code itself can be copied. Further, when determining the sheet, it is not determined whether or not a predetermined watermark is included. Therefore, there is a risk that securities or the like may be printed on unauthorized paper. In order to determine the presence or absence of a watermark or the like, it is necessary to provide a means for that in the printer, resulting in an increase in cost. In addition, adding a watermark or the like to the paper itself increases the cost of the paper.
The present invention has been made under the background described above, and provides a technique that enables a user himself to create a ticket that proves the right to enjoy a service and prevents counterfeiting of the ticket. With the goal.

The invention according to claim 1, the external device having a memory means to store in association with the paper data representing the state of identifier that uniquely identifies the relevant sheet of paper, and sends the identifier of the sheet, those data receiving means for receiving the sheet data corresponding to the identifier from this external apparatus, reading means for reading the sheet data from the paper representing the state of the paper, the data receiving unit sheet data and said reading means received in a verification terminal; and a collating means for collating the sheet data read by.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided storage means for storing an identifier for uniquely identifying a sheet and sheet data representing the state of the sheet, and reading means for reading the sheet data representing the state of the sheet from the sheet. A collating unit that receives the identifier of the sheet and the sheet data from an external device having the same, and collates the received sheet data with the sheet data stored in the storage unit in association with the identifier. It is the management apparatus characterized by this.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided reading means for reading paper data representing a paper state from the paper, an identifier for uniquely identifying the paper, paper data read by the reading means, and used / unused of the paper. storage means for storing in association with a flag indicating the printing device having means for transmitting an identifier of the person the paper after the printing on paper by using the print data received from external to the source of those said print data in the print data transmission unit for transmitting the print data, and receives the identifier transmitted from the printing apparatus, a flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in the storage means represents an unused case, transmits the data indicating that causes stored in the storage means in association with a flag indicating a dirty and those the identifiers to allow the use of the sheet to the printing apparatus, If the flag corresponding to those the identifier together with the identifier is stored in the storage means represents spent transmits data indicating that does not allow use of the paper to the printing apparatus, those the identifiers Is not stored in the storage means, the transmission means for transmitting data indicating that the use of the paper is not permitted to the printing apparatus, and the data for receiving the paper data corresponding to the identifier of the paper from the outside From an external device having a receiving means, a reading means for reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper, a collating means for collating the paper data received by the data receiving means and the paper data read by the reading means, A paper data transmitter that receives the identifier of the paper, reads out the paper data corresponding to the identifier from the storage means, and transmits it to the external device. A management apparatus characterized by comprising and.

The invention according to claim 8, the computer device, the external device having a memory means to store in association with the paper data representing the state of identifier that uniquely identifies the relevant sheet of paper, the identifier of the sheet transmitted, a data receiving means for receiving the sheet data corresponding to those the identifiers from this external apparatus, reading means for reading the sheet data representing the state of the paper from the paper, paper data received by the data receiving means is a program for functioning as a collating unit for collating the sheet data read by said reading means and.
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the computer device stores storage means for storing an identifier for uniquely identifying a sheet and sheet data representing the state of the sheet, and sheet data representing the state of the sheet. A collation that receives an identifier of the sheet and the sheet data from an external device having a reading unit that reads from the sheet, and collates the received sheet data with the sheet data stored in the storage unit in association with the identifier. It is a program for functioning as a means.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer device comprising: reading means for reading paper data representing a paper state from the paper; an identifier for uniquely identifying the paper; paper data read by the reading means; / storage means for storing in association with a flag indicating the unused, means for transmitting the identifier of the person the paper after the printing on paper by using the print data received from external to the source of those said print data a printing apparatus having a print data transmitting unit for transmitting the print data, and receives the identifier transmitted from the printing device, the flag corresponding to those the identifiers with those said identifier is stored in the storage means when representing the unused data indicating that causes stored in the storage means in association with a flag indicating a dirty and those the identifiers to allow the use of the paper Transmitted to the serial printing apparatus, when the flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in the storage means represents dirty, the print data indicating that does not allow use of the paper send apparatus, in the event that the said identifier is not stored in said storage means, transmitting means for transmitting data indicating that does not allow use of the paper to the printing apparatus, corresponding to the identifier of the sheet Collation for collating data receiving means for receiving paper data from the outside, reading means for reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper, paper data received by the data receiving means and paper data read by the reading means Receiving the identifier of the paper from the external device having the means, reading the paper data corresponding to the identifier from the storage means, and sending it to the external device. Is a program for functioning as sheet data transmission means for.

The invention according to claim 11, the external device having a memory means to store in association with the paper data representing the state of identifier that uniquely identifies the relevant sheet of paper, and sends the identifier of the sheet, those the first step and the paper data received sheet data representing the state of the paper and a second step of reading from the paper, in the first step of receiving sheet data corresponding to the identifier from this external device a method of collating sheets, characterized in that it comprises a third step of collating the paper data read by the second step and.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, a first step of associating an identifier for uniquely identifying a sheet with sheet data representing the state of the sheet in association with the storage unit and storing the sheet data representing the state of the sheet An identifier of the sheet and the sheet data are received from an external apparatus having a reading unit that reads from the sheet, and the sheet data associated with the identifier and stored in the storage unit are compared with the received sheet data. A paper management method comprising: a second step.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first step of reading paper data representing a paper state from the paper, an identifier for uniquely identifying the paper, the paper data read in the first step, and the used of the paper. a second step of storing in the storage means / in association with a flag indicating an unused, sends the identifier of this the paper after the printing on paper by using the print data received from an external those said print data a printing apparatus having a means for transmitting the original, and a third step of transmitting the print data, and receives the identifier transmitted from the printing apparatus, those the identifiers with those said identifier is stored in the storage means Day if the corresponding flag represents unused, indicating that causes stored in the storage means in association with a flag indicating a dirty and those the identifiers to allow the use of the paper It was transmitted to the printing device, when the flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in the storage means represents dirty, the data indicating that does not allow use of the paper transmitted to the printing apparatus, in the event that the said identifier is not stored in the storage unit, a fourth step of transmitting the data representing that you do not allow the use of the paper to the printing apparatus, the identifier of the sheet Data receiving means for receiving the paper data corresponding to the paper, reading means for reading the paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper, paper data received by the data receiving means, and paper data read by the reading means An identifier of the paper is received from an external device having a collating means for collation, and paper data corresponding to the identifier is read from the storage means to It is a management method of the sheet and having a fifth step of transmitting device.

  According to the present invention, the user himself / herself can create a ticket that proves the right to enjoy the service. Also, counterfeiting of tickets can be prevented.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present embodiment is for issuing a ticket that proves the right of the user to enjoy the service, such as an admission ticket for a box office or a ticket for a service providing facility such as a sports club.
<First Embodiment>
<Configuration>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a ticket issuing system according to the present embodiment.
The management device 10 is a device held by a ticket issuer (service provider). FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the management apparatus 10. The management device 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 12, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 13, and the CPU 11 develops and executes a program stored in the ROM 12 on the RAM 13. Thus, each part of the management apparatus 10 is controlled. In addition, the management apparatus 10 includes a communication interface (communication IF) 14 for performing communication via a network, a storage unit 15 including a hard disk device, and a reading unit 16. The reading unit 16 is, for example, a scanner device. The image read by the reading unit 16 will be described later. The reading unit 16 may be a device incorporated in the management device 10 or may be a device that connects a device separate from the management device 10 to the management device.

  The verification terminal 30 is a device owned by the service provider, and is installed at a performance place or facility. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the verification terminal 30. The verification terminal 30 includes a CPU 31, a ROM 32, and a RAM 33. The CPU 31 controls each part of the verification terminal 30 by developing the program stored in the ROM 32 on the RAM 33 and executing it. The collation terminal 30 includes a communication IF 34 and a reading unit 36 for performing communication via a network. The reading unit 36 is, for example, a scanner device. Furthermore, the collation terminal 30 includes a display unit 37 for displaying the result of collation of the paper.

  The printer 50 shown in FIG. 1 is a printer used by a user who wants to purchase a ticket. The printer 50 is connected to a personal computer (PC) 60 having a function of performing communication via a network, and can perform printing using print data received from the management apparatus 10 via the network. The printer 50 and the PC 60 are preferably installed in a place where the user spends a lot of time in the day, such as the user's home or work place.

  Next, the paper used in this embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the sheet 70. The paper 70 may be any paper as long as the paper is manufactured using fibers made of wood or the like. Since the paper fibers overlap at random, when the surface of the paper is irradiated with light and the reflected light is received, a grayscale image representing surface irregularities due to the random orientation of the paper fibers is obtained. The random orientation of the fibers is unique to each sheet of paper and also varies from place to place within a piece of paper. That is, this grayscale image can be used as information for uniquely identifying a sheet. In the present invention, the image information representing the grayscale image is referred to as “paper data”.

  The paper 70 is, for example, JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) A4 size paper. Here, an example of a sheet created so that four spelled tickets can be printed is shown, but the number of tickets per sheet and the size of one ticket are arbitrary. Each ticket 71 is pre-printed with a paper ID 72 and a barcode 73, and is further provided with a paper data registration area 74 and a paper data registration area 75. The sheet ID 72 is a unique identifier for each ticket 71, and is composed of an 11-digit decimal number in this example. The barcode 73 is created by converting the paper ID 72 using a predetermined algorithm. The paper data registration areas 74 and 75 are areas for reading the above-described grayscale image by the reading means 16 and the reading means 36. The larger the area of the paper data registration area or the greater the number of paper data registration areas, the more reliable the paper data collation, but the longer the processing time, It is desirable to determine the number by experiment so that sufficient reliability can be obtained. In the present embodiment, the paper data registration areas 74 and 75 are 2 mm × 2 mm squares, but are not limited to this area and shape. The number of paper data registration areas may be one for each ticket 71, or may be three or more. In the following description, only the paper data 74 will be described for the sake of brevity.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the reading unit 36. The reading unit 36 includes a pad 361, and holds the ticket so that the distance between an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 362 that is a light source and the ticket 71 is constant by the pad 361. The ticket 71 is transported in the Z direction or the −Z direction by a transport mechanism (not shown). When the LED 362 irradiates the ticket 71 with light, the reflected light is collected by the lens 363, and the collected reflected light reaches an image sensor (imaging means) 364 composed of a CCD or the like. The reflected light reaching the image sensor 364 is converted into an electric signal, and this electric signal is supplied to the image processing circuit 365. The image processing circuit 365 generates image data, that is, the above-described paper data based on the supplied electric signal. The reading unit 16 included in the management apparatus 10 has the same configuration as the reading unit 36. The reading means 36 processes the tickets 71 brought by the user one by one, whereas the reading means 16 is required to process a large amount of sheets 70 at a time. For example, ADF (Auto Document) It is preferable to use a flat bed scanner type device equipped with a feeder. The reading means 16 and the reading means 36 are also used as means for reading the barcode 73 or the paper ID 72 printed on the paper 70.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the database 151 stored in the storage unit 15 of the management apparatus 10. As shown in the figure, the database 151 stores the sheet ID 72 printed on the ticket 71 and the sheet data of the ticket 71 in association with each other. The service provider generates paper data of the paper 70 using the reading unit 16 of the management apparatus 10 in advance and stores it in the database 151. Further, the database 151 stores an activation flag, which will be described later, in association with the sheet ID 72.

  Next, paper data collation by the collation terminal 30 will be described. The collation of the paper data is performed by comparing the paper data read by the collation terminal 30 with the paper data stored in the database 151 of the management apparatus 10. In this case, it is necessary that the reading position by the management device 10 and the reading position by the collation terminal 30 match. However, it is difficult to completely match the reading position due to the mechanical accuracy of the reading means 16 and 36. It is. Therefore, when reading by the collation terminal 30, a slightly wider area including the paper data registration area 74 is read to search for a portion where the paper data matches.

このようにして求められた正規化相関値Ｒの要素r(ir,jr)は、その値が大きいほど用紙データの類似度が高いことを示し、正規化相関値Ｒの要素r(ir,jr)の最大値rmaxが所定の閾値以上であれば、管理装置１０に記憶されている用紙データと照合端末３０で読み取られた用紙データが一致したと判定することができる。 The paper data registration area 74 is a square area of 2 mm × 2 mm, and the management apparatus 10 uses the paper data x (i, j) (where i, j = 0,1,...) At a resolution of 16 pixels per mm. , 31). In reading by the collation terminal 30, paper data y (i, j) (where i, j = 0,1,..., 127) is collected at a resolution of 16 pixels per mm. At that time, the mounting position of the image sensor and the reading timing are adjusted in advance so that x (i, j) is positioned approximately at the center in the region of y (i, j). The collation of the paper data is performed by calculating the normalized correlation value shown below. The element r (ir, jr) (where ir, jr = 0,1, ..., 63) of the normalized correlation value R between x (i, j) and y (i, j) is given by It is calculated using.

The element r (ir, jr) of the normalized correlation value R obtained in this way indicates that the greater the value, the higher the similarity of the paper data, and the element r (ir, jr) of the normalized correlation value R. If the maximum value rmax of) is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, it can be determined that the paper data stored in the management apparatus 10 and the paper data read by the verification terminal 30 match.

<Operation>
The operation of the ticket issuing system having the above configuration will be described.
The service provider uses the management apparatus 10 in advance to generate paper data for the paper 70 and store the paper data in the database 151 in association with the paper ID 72. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the user obtains the sheet 70 in advance from a service provider or through a store commissioned by the service provider. Then, the user sets the paper 70 in the printer 50 so that printing can be performed on the paper 70.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed by the PC 60 and the printer 50. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed using the management apparatus 10. Hereinafter, a procedure until the user purchases a service will be described with reference to these drawings.

First, in step A01 of FIG. 7, the user uses the PC 60 to access a home page established by the provider of the service to be purchased. Then, the user selects a desired service content and inputs it to the PC 60. Then, the PC 60 transmits data representing the content selected by the user to the management apparatus 10 (step A02).
Next, in step B01 of FIG. 8, the management apparatus 10 receives data representing the content of the service selected by the user.

Next, the user selects a payment method and inputs it to the PC 60. Then, the PC 60 transmits data representing the payment method selected by the user to the management apparatus 10 (step A03). Payment methods include bank transfer and credit card. In the case of a credit card, the user inputs predetermined information such as a card number and a user name to the PC 60.
Next, the management apparatus 10 receives data indicating the payment method selected by the user, receives data from a bank, a credit card company, etc., and then notifies the PC 60 of data notifying that the payment has been made. Then (step B02), the PC 60 receives data indicating that the payment has been made (step A04).

Next, the management apparatus 10 transmits print data for printing the contents of the service to the PC 60 (step B03).
The PC 60 receives the print data transmitted from the management apparatus 10 and supplies this print data to the printer 50. Then, the printer 50 prints the contents of the service on the paper 70 using the print data (step A05).
The user visually checks whether or not the service content has been correctly printed on the paper 70 (step A06). If the service has not been correctly printed (step A06: NO), the new paper 70 is set in the printer 60 (step A06: NO). Step A09). When the printing is correctly performed (step A06: YES), the paper ID 72 of the printed paper 70 is input to the PC 60. The PC 60 transmits this paper ID 72 to the management apparatus 10 (step A07).

  Next, the management apparatus 10 receives the paper ID 72 transmitted from the PC 60 (step B04), and determines whether or not the paper ID 72 is genuine (step B05). That is, it is determined whether or not this paper ID 72 is stored in the database 151 and is an unused paper ID. Whether or not the sheet ID is unused is determined by an activation flag. The validation flag is “1” when the paper 70 having the paper ID 72 is already printed (used), and is “0” when the paper 70 is not printed (unused). When the paper ID 72 is stored in the database 151 and the validation flag is “0” (step B05: YES), the validation flag of the paper ID 72 is changed to “1” and the database 151 is changed. And a message (validity confirmation notification) indicating that the ticket having the paper ID 72 is valid is transmitted to the PC 60 (validation process, step B06). Once the validation flag is set to “1”, the paper ID 72 cannot be used for printing service contents thereafter. As a result, it is possible to prevent double sales of services using paper having the same paper ID 72. On the other hand, if the paper ID 72 is not stored in the database 151 in step B05, or if the paper ID 72 is stored in the database 151 but the validation flag is “1” (step B05: NO). Then, a message prompting the user to use a new sheet 70 (invalid notification) is transmitted to the PC 60 (step B07).

In step A08, the validity check notification or invalidity notification transmitted from the management apparatus 10 is received by the PC 60 and displayed on the screen of the PC 60 (step A08). Thereby, the user can confirm whether or not the printed ticket is valid. If the ticket is invalid, Sousa sets a new paper 70 in the printer 50 (step A10).
As described above, the printing of the service content on the paper 70 by the user is completed.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a ticket 71 on which service contents are printed. The ticket 71 describes the title, date and place of the concert.

  Next, verification of the ticket 71 will be described. The user separates the ticket 71 printed as described above and brings it to the entertainment place or facility. The service provider reads the sheet ID 72 and the sheet data from the ticket 71 brought by the user using the reading unit 36 of the verification terminal 30. Alternatively, the bar code 73 may be read using the reading unit 36 and the bar code 73 may be converted into the paper ID 72. Then, the collation terminal 30 acquires paper data corresponding to the paper ID 72 from the database 151 of the management apparatus 10 and calculates the above-described normalized correlation value R, thereby determining whether or not the paper data match. . The determination result obtained in this way is displayed on the display unit 37 of the collation terminal 30, and this display allows the service provider to check whether or not the ticket 71 brought by the user is genuine. it can. The service provider permits the user to provide a service when the ticket 71 is genuine, and refuses to provide the service when the ticket 71 is not regular.

The verification of the ticket 71 does not have to be applied to all the users who brought the ticket 71. In many cases, the verification of the ticket ID 72 is performed to check whether or not it is registered in the database 151. It is good also to do. Furthermore, without using the verification terminal 30, the admission manager visually confirms the ticket 71 brought by the user, and the verification is performed using the verification terminal 30 only when there is a suspicion of forgery. It can also have sex. Although these operations are left to the judgment of the service provider, fraud can be prevented in advance by making the user aware that the system uses an accurate confirmation of whether or not the ticket is legitimate. There is also an effect.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the user can print the ticket using the printer owned by the user. Further, since it is determined whether or not the sheet data of the sheet on which the service content is printed is a sheet stored in the management apparatus, counterfeiting of the ticket can be prevented. Since the paper data is information representing the state of unevenness due to the random orientation of the paper fibers, there is no need to process watermarks or latent images on the paper. Therefore, the anti-counterfeiting means has low cost and high reliability. Further, since the validity flag is used to determine whether the paper is used / not used, it is possible to prevent double ticket issuance.

<Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment, the sheet 70 is used as a prepaid ticket. The prepaid ticket is suitable for a service that requires a reservation because, for example, a single service provision fee is a fixed amount. In the present embodiment, when the user obtains the paper 70, the user pays a service fee for the number of tickets that can be printed on the paper 70. Then, data indicating whether or not the fee has been paid is stored in the database 151 of the management apparatus 10.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed using the PC 60 and the printer 50 in the present embodiment. First, in step C01, the user uses the PC 60 to access a home page established by the service provider. Then, the desired service content is selected and input to the PC 60. Then, the PC 60 transmits data representing the content selected by the user to the management apparatus 10 (step C02).
Next, the user inputs the paper ID 72 of the paper used for printing to the PC 60. The PC 60 transmits the paper ID 72 input by the user to the management apparatus 10 (step C03).
The management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the paper ID 72 transmitted from the PC 60 is genuine, and further determines whether or not a predetermined fee is paid using the database 151. Then, the determination result is transmitted to the PC 60. At this time, if the determination result is affirmative, print data used for printing the service content is transmitted to the PC 60 (step C04).
The PC 60 receives the print data transmitted from the management apparatus 10 and supplies this print data to the printer 50. Here, a sheet of paper 70 is set in advance in the printer 50 by the user, and the printer 50 prints the service content on the sheet 70 using the print data (step C05).

The user visually confirms whether or not the service content has been correctly printed (step C06). If the service has not been correctly printed (step C06: NO), the user selects whether or not to cancel the reservation (step S06). C07). When the reservation is not canceled (step C07: NO), the service provider transmits data representing the reservation content corresponding to the paper ID to the PC 60 (step C08). In this case, when the service is actually received, the user brings the ticket 71 whose service contents are not correctly printed, but since the paper ID 72 written in the ticket is valid, the printed contents are Even if it cannot be read, a service corresponding to the paper ID 72 brought by the user can be received.
On the other hand, when the user cancels the reservation (step C07: YES), the paper ID 72 is invalidated to cancel the reservation, and the paper ID 72 to be refunded is registered in the database (step C09). Then, unused paper 70 is set in the printer (step C10), and the process returns to step C02. The user can receive a refund by bringing the paper 70 that could not be printed well to a location designated by the service provider.

<Modification>
The present invention is not limited to the form described above, and can be implemented in various forms. For example, the embodiment described above can be modified as follows.
In the embodiment described above, the reading means 16 and 36 read the irregularities on the surface of the paper by imaging the reflected light from the paper, but transmitted light may be used instead of the reflected light. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the reading unit 46 using transmitted light. The reading unit 46 includes a pad 461 and holds the ticket so that the distance between the LED 462 that is a light source and the ticket 71 is constant. The ticket 71 is transported by a transport mechanism (not shown). Here, the LED 462 is provided on the back side of the ticket 71 as viewed from the image sensor 464. When the LED 462 irradiates the ticket 71 with light, the transmitted light is collected by the lens 463, and the collected transmitted light reaches the image sensor 464 composed of a CCD or the like. The transmitted light that reaches the image sensor 464 is converted into an electrical signal, and this electrical signal is supplied to the image processing circuit 465. The image processing circuit 465 generates image data, that is, the above-described paper data based on the supplied electric signal. The image represented by the transmitted light is a grayscale image representing thickness unevenness caused by random orientation of the paper fibers. Similar to the unevenness, the thickness unevenness has a distribution unique to each sheet of paper, so that the sheet can be uniquely identified.

In addition to the method using reflected light or transmitted light as described above, the surface of the paper is measured by scanning the surface of the paper using a mechanical probe or an electronic probe. It is good to do.
Furthermore, in the present invention, information unique to each sheet, not limited to unevenness on the surface of the sheet or uneven thickness of the sheet, is obtained from the sheet by some means such as optical means, electrical means, and mechanical means. Information that can be used can be used as paper data.

  In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the user is supposed to obtain the form 70 from the service provider or through a dealer commissioned by the service provider. As described above, a ticket issuer that issues the paper 70 and registers the paper data 73 in the database 151 may be installed. In this case, the management apparatus 10 is managed by a ticket issuer, and the service provider mediates communication between the management apparatus 10 and the PC 60 using the communication apparatus 90. In this way, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of service providers can entrust the issuance of paper 70 and registration of paper data 73 to this ticket issuer. As a result, compared with the case where each of the service providers independently issues the paper 70 and records the paper data 73, it is possible to reduce the cost of distributing the paper 70.

In the above embodiment, the collation terminal 30 collates the paper data. The collation terminal 30 reads and transmits the paper data, and the collation of the paper data is performed by the management apparatus 10 or a computer installed elsewhere. It may be performed by an apparatus.
A paper for trial printing may be distributed to the user together with the paper 70. This can prevent wasteful consumption of paper used for ticket printing.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the ticket issuing system concerning this invention. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sheet 70. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a reading unit 36. FIG. It is a figure which shows the database 151. FIG. It is a figure which shows the ticket issuing system which installed the specialized paper supplier. It is a figure which shows the ticket issuing system which installed the specialized paper supplier. 4 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed using a PC 60 and a printer 50. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed using the management apparatus 10. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the ticket 71 on which the service content was printed. 4 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed using a PC 60 and a printer 50. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of reading means 46. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a management device 10. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a verification terminal 30. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Management apparatus, 11 ... CPU, 12 ... ROM, 13 ... RAM, 14 ... Communication IF, 15 ... Memory | storage part, 16 ... Reading means, 151 ... Database, 30 ... Collation terminal, 31 ... CPU, 32 ... ROM, 33 ... RAM, 34 ... Communication IF, 36 ... Reading means, 37 ... Display unit, 50 ... Printer, 60 ... Personal computer, 70 ... Paper, 71 ... Ticket, 72 ... Paper ID, 73 ... Bar code, 74 ... Paper data registration Area 75: Paper data registration area.

Claims (13)

The external device having a memory means to store in association with the paper data that represents the state of the identifier that uniquely identifies the relevant sheet of paper, and sends the identifier of the sheet, the sheet data corresponding to those the identifiers data receiving means for receiving from this external apparatus,
Reading means for reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper ;
A collation terminal comprising: collation means for collating the paper data received by the data receiving means with the paper data read by the reading means.   The collation terminal according to claim 1, wherein the paper data is data representing unevenness of the paper surface or thickness unevenness of the paper. The reading means includes
A light source;
Imaging means;
3. A generating unit configured to generate sheet data representing an image obtained by imaging the reflected light or transmitted light of the light irradiated on the sheet using the light source by the imaging unit. The matching terminal described in. Storage means for storing an identifier for uniquely identifying a sheet and sheet data representing the state of the sheet in association with each other;
A sheet identifier and sheet data received from an external device having a reading unit that reads sheet data representing the sheet state from the sheet, and stored in the storage unit in association with the identifier. Collation means for collating the data with the received paper data;
A management apparatus comprising: The management apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the paper data is data representing unevenness of the paper surface or uneven thickness of the paper. Reading means for reading paper data representing the paper state from the paper;
Storage means for storing an identifier for uniquely identifying the paper, paper data read by the reading means, and a flag indicating used / unused paper of the paper in association with each other;
Using the print data received from external to the printing device having means for transmitting an identifier of the person the paper to the source of those said print data after performing printing on paper, the print data transmitting unit for transmitting the print data,
Receiving said transmitted identifier from the printing apparatus, when the flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in the storage means represents unused, a flag representing the spent those the identifiers transmitting data indicating that permit use of the paper causes stored in the storage means in association with said printing apparatus, a flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in said storage means allow but to represent the spent transmits data indicating that does not allow use of the paper to the printing apparatus, in the event that the said identifier is not stored in the storage means, the use of the paper Transmitting means for transmitting data indicating not to the printing apparatus ;
Data receiving means for receiving paper data corresponding to the identifier of the paper from outside, reading means for reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper, paper data received by the data receiving means, and reading by the reading means A sheet data transmitting unit that receives an identifier of the sheet from an external device having a collating unit that collates the sheet data, reads the sheet data corresponding to the identifier from the storage unit, and transmits the sheet data to the external device; A management device characterized by that. Said storage means, data corresponding to the paper represents whether a predetermined compensation is paid in association with the identifier of the sheet remembers,
The print data transmitting unit that sends the print data to the printing apparatus only when a predetermined fee has been paid
The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the this. Computer equipment,
The external device having a memory means to store in association with the paper data that represents the state of the identifier that uniquely identifies the relevant sheet of paper, and sends the identifier of the sheet, the sheet data corresponding to those the identifiers data receiving means for receiving from this external apparatus,
Reading means for reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper ;
A program for functioning as collating means for collating paper data received by the data receiving means with paper data read by the reading means. Computer equipment,
Storage means for storing an identifier for uniquely identifying a sheet and sheet data representing the state of the sheet in association with each other;
A sheet identifier and sheet data received from an external device having a reading unit that reads sheet data representing the sheet state from the sheet, and stored in the storage unit in association with the identifier. Verification means for verifying data and received paper data
Program to function as. Computer equipment,
Reading means for reading paper data representing the paper state from the paper;
Storage means for storing an identifier for uniquely identifying the paper, paper data read by the reading means, and a flag indicating used / unused paper of the paper in association with each other;
Using the print data received from external to the printing device having means for transmitting an identifier of the person the paper to the source of those said print data after performing printing on paper, the print data transmitting unit for transmitting the print data,
Receiving said transmitted identifier from the printing apparatus, when the flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in the storage means represents unused, a flag representing the spent those the identifiers transmitting data indicating that permit use of the paper causes stored in the storage means in association with said printing apparatus, a flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in said storage means allow but to represent the spent transmits data indicating that does not allow use of the paper to the printing apparatus, in the event that the said identifier is not stored in the storage means, the use of the paper Transmitting means for transmitting data indicating not to the printing apparatus ;
Data receiving means for receiving paper data corresponding to the identifier of the paper from outside, reading means for reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper, paper data received by the data receiving means, and reading by the reading means The identifier of the paper is received from an external device having a collating means for collating paper data, and the paper data corresponding to the identifier is read from the storage means and transmitted to the external device . Program for. The external device having a memory means to store in association with the paper data that represents the state of the identifier that uniquely identifies the relevant sheet of paper, and sends the identifier of the sheet, the sheet data corresponding to those the identifiers a first step of receiving from this external apparatus,
A second step of reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper ;
A paper collating method comprising: a third step of collating the paper data received in the first step with the paper data read in the second step. A first step of storing the identifier for uniquely identifying the sheet and the sheet data indicating the state of the sheet in association with each other in the storage unit;
A sheet identifier and sheet data received from an external device having a reading unit that reads sheet data representing the sheet state from the sheet, and stored in the storage unit in association with the identifier. A second step of collating the data with the received paper data;
A method of managing paper. A first step of reading paper data representing a paper state from the paper;
A second step of storing in the storage means in association with a flag indicating the used / unused sheet data and the paper read by the first step and the identifier for uniquely identifying the paper,
Using the print data received from external to the printing device having means for transmitting an identifier of the person the paper to the source of those said print data after the print on the paper, and a third step of transmitting the print data,
Receiving said transmitted identifier from the printing apparatus, when the flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in the storage means represents unused, a flag representing the spent those the identifiers transmitting data indicating that permit use of the paper causes stored in the storage means in association with said printing apparatus, a flag those the identifiers corresponding to those the identifiers with stored in said storage means allow but to represent the spent transmits data indicating that does not allow use of the paper to the printing apparatus, in the event that the said identifier is not stored in the storage means, the use of the paper A fourth step of transmitting data indicating not to the printing apparatus ;
Data receiving means for receiving paper data corresponding to the identifier of the paper from outside, reading means for reading paper data representing the state of the paper from the paper, paper data received by the data receiving means, and reading by the reading means A fifth step of receiving an identifier of the paper from an external device having collation means for collating paper data, reading out the paper data corresponding to the identifier from the storage means, and transmitting the paper data to the external device; A method for managing paper.

Images