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JP4591190B2 - Airbag device for driver's seat - Google Patents
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JP4591190B2 - Airbag device for driver's seat - Google Patents

Airbag device for driver's seat Download PDF

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JP4591190B2
JP4591190B2 JP2005138739A JP2005138739A JP4591190B2 JP 4591190 B2 JP4591190 B2 JP 4591190B2 JP 2005138739 A JP2005138739 A JP 2005138739A JP 2005138739 A JP2005138739 A JP 2005138739A JP 4591190 B2 JP4591190 B2 JP 4591190B2
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airbag
occupant
rim
peripheral
driver
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JP2006315494A (en
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修 深渡瀬
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Description

本発明は、運転席用エアバッグ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an airbag device for a driver's seat.

運転席用エアバッグ装置としては、外バッグの内部に内バッグが設けられたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As an airbag device for a driver's seat, there is one in which an inner bag is provided inside an outer bag (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この運転席用エアバッグ装置では、内バッグにガスが供給されて内バッグの流出口から外バッグにガスが供給されることで、内バッグ及び外バッグが膨張される。   In the driver airbag device, gas is supplied to the inner bag and gas is supplied to the outer bag from the outlet of the inner bag, so that the inner bag and the outer bag are inflated.

しかしながら、この運転席用エアバッグ装置では、ステアリングホイール面(リム面)の乗員側に流出口が配置されている。このため、外バッグが膨張初期にステアリングホイールリムへ向けて迅速に膨張せず、外バッグへの乗員当り時にテアリングホイールリムを介しての迅速な支持反力を確保できない可能性がある。
特開2001−80440公報
However, in this airbag apparatus for a driver's seat, the outflow port is disposed on the occupant side of the steering wheel surface (rim surface). For this reason, there is a possibility that the outer bag does not rapidly inflate toward the steering wheel rim in the initial stage of inflation, and that a quick support reaction force via the tearing wheel rim cannot be ensured when the occupant hits the outer bag.
JP 2001-80440 A

本発明は、上記事実を考慮し、ステアリングホィールリムを介してのエアバッグの充分な反力を確保できる運転席用エアバッグ装置を得ることが目的である。   An object of the present invention is to obtain a driver-seat airbag apparatus that can secure a sufficient reaction force of an airbag via a steering wheel rim in consideration of the above facts.

請求項1に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置は、運転席用のエアバッグの周辺側部分に設けられた周辺エアバッグと、前記エアバッグの中心側部分に設けられると共に、展開時にそれぞれステアリングホィールのリムに対し乗員側と反乗員側とに配置される複数の連通穴が形成され、インフレータからガスが供給されることで前記複数の連通穴を通して前記周辺エアバッグにガスを供給する中心エアバッグと、を備え、前記中心エアバッグの展開時に前記リムに対し乗員側の前記連通穴は前記リムの乗員側の面に向かう方向へ指向されると共に前記リムに対し反乗員側の前記連通穴は前記リムの反乗員側の面に向かう方向へ指向され、かつ、前記周辺エアバッグはガスを供給されることで展開されて前記リムの乗員側部分及び反乗員側部分に接触する。 A driver's seat airbag device according to claim 1 is provided with a peripheral airbag provided in a peripheral portion of a driver's seat airbag, a central portion of the airbag, and a steering wheel when deployed. A central airbag for supplying gas to the peripheral airbag through the plurality of communication holes by forming a plurality of communication holes arranged on the occupant side and the non-occupant side with respect to the rim of the rim. And the communication hole on the occupant side with respect to the rim when the central airbag is deployed is directed in a direction toward the occupant side surface of the rim, and the communication hole on the side opposite to the occupant is with respect to the rim. It is directed to the direction toward the surface of the counter-occupant side of the rim, and the peripheral airbag against the occupant side portion and the counter-occupant side portion of the rim is expanded by being supplied with gas To.

請求項2に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置は、請求項1に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置において、前記中心エアバッグに一対の傾斜部が設けられ、前記中心エアバッグの展開時に一方の前記傾斜部が前記リムの中心軸が配置される平面に対し乗員側に配置されて乗員側へ向かうに従い前記リム側へ近づく方向へ傾斜されると共に他方の前記傾斜部が前記平面に対し反乗員側に配置されて反乗員側へ向かうに従い前記リム側へ近づく方向へ傾斜され、かつ、一対の前記傾斜部のそれぞれに前記連通穴が形成されている、ことを特徴としている。 A driver's seat airbag device according to claim 2 is the driver seat airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein a pair of inclined portions are provided in the central airbag, and one of the airbags is deployed when the central airbag is deployed. The inclined portion is disposed on the occupant side with respect to the plane on which the central axis of the rim is disposed, and is inclined toward the rim side as it goes toward the occupant side, and the other inclined portion is anti-occupant with respect to the plane. It is arranged in such a way that it is inclined toward the rim side as it goes to the side opposite to the occupant, and the communication hole is formed in each of the pair of inclined portions.

請求項3に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置において、前記周辺エアバッグは、展開時に前記リムに対し反乗員側に配置され、前記リムの内周径よりも大径にされる反乗員側展開部と、展開時に前記リムに対し乗員側に配置され、前記リムの内周径よりも大径にされると共に前記反乗員側展開部よりも大容量にされた乗員側展開部と、前記反乗員側展開部と前記乗員側展開部との間に配置され、前記リムの内周径よりも小径にされる小径部と、を有することを特徴としている。
請求項4に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置は、請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置において、前記リムの中心軸が配置される平面から乗員側の前記連通穴の中心の前記平面に垂直な方向における距離に比し前記平面から反乗員側の前記連通穴の中心の前記平面に垂直な方向における距離を短くした、ことを特徴としている。
請求項5に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置は、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置において、前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの上側部分へのガス供給量に比し前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの下側部分へのガス供給量を多くした、ことを特徴としている。
請求項6に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置は、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置において、前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの前記リムよりも反乗員側部分へのガス供給量に比し前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの前記リムよりも乗員側部分へのガス供給量を多くした、ことを特徴としている。
The driver's seat airbag device according to claim 3 is the driver's seat airbag device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the peripheral airbag is disposed on the side opposite to the occupant with respect to the rim when deployed. A non-occupant-side deployment portion having a diameter larger than the inner peripheral diameter of the rim, and being disposed on the occupant side with respect to the rim when deployed, and having a diameter larger than the inner peripheral diameter of the rim, An occupant-side deployment portion that has a larger capacity than the side deployment portion, a small-diameter portion that is disposed between the anti-occupant-side deployment portion and the occupant-side deployment portion, and has a smaller diameter than the inner circumferential diameter of the rim; It is characterized by having.
The driver's seat airbag device according to claim 4 is the driver's seat airbag device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the rim has a central axis disposed on a passenger side. The distance in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the center of the communication hole on the side opposite to the passenger from the plane is shorter than the distance in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the center of the communication hole.
The driver's seat airbag device according to claim 5 is the driver's seat airbag device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the central airbag is connected to an upper portion of the peripheral airbag. The amount of gas supplied from the central airbag to the lower portion of the peripheral airbag is increased compared to the amount of gas supplied.
The driver's seat airbag device according to claim 6 is the driver's seat airbag device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the driver seat airbag device includes the rim of the peripheral airbag from the central airbag. Further, the gas supply amount from the central airbag to the occupant side portion is larger than the rim of the peripheral airbag as compared with the gas supply amount to the non-occupant side portion.

請求項1に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置では、エアバッグの周辺側部分に周辺エアバッグが設けられると共に、エアバッグの中心側部分に中心エアバッグが設けられている。中心エアバッグには複数の連通穴が形成されており、中心エアバッグにガスが供給されて、複数の連通穴を通して周辺エアバッグにガスが供給されることで、エアバッグ(中心エアバッグ及び周辺エアバッグ)が展開される。   In the driver airbag apparatus according to the first aspect, the peripheral airbag is provided in the peripheral portion of the airbag, and the central airbag is provided in the central portion of the airbag. A plurality of communication holes are formed in the central airbag, and gas is supplied to the central airbag and gas is supplied to the peripheral airbags through the plurality of communication holes. Airbag) is deployed.

ここで、中心エアバッグの展開時には、複数の連通穴がそれぞれステアリングホィールのリムに対し乗員側と反乗員側とに配置される。このため、周辺エアバッグを展開初期にリムへ向けて迅速に展開でき、リムを介してのエアバッグの充分な反力を確保することができる。   Here, when the central airbag is deployed, a plurality of communication holes are respectively arranged on the occupant side and the non-occupant side with respect to the rim of the steering wheel. For this reason, the peripheral airbag can be rapidly deployed toward the rim at the initial stage of deployment, and a sufficient reaction force of the airbag via the rim can be ensured.

さらに、中心エアバッグの展開時に連通穴がリムに向かう方向へ指向される。このため、確実に周辺エアバッグが展開初期にリムへ向けて迅速に展開でき、確実にリムを介してのエアバッグの充分な反力を確保することができる。 Further , the communication hole is directed toward the rim when the central airbag is deployed. For this reason, the peripheral airbag can surely be quickly deployed toward the rim at the initial stage of deployment, and a sufficient reaction force of the airbag via the rim can be ensured.

請求項2に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置では、中心エアバッグに一対の傾斜部が設けられており、中心エアバッグの展開時に、一方の傾斜部がリムの中心軸が配置される平面に対し乗員側に配置されて乗員側へ向かうに従いリム側へ近づく方向へ傾斜されると共に、他方の傾斜部が前記平面に対し反乗員側に配置されて反乗員側へ向かうに従いリム側へ近づく方向へ傾斜される。さらに、一対の傾斜部のそれぞれに連通穴が形成されている。このため、中心エアバッグに傾斜部を設けて傾斜部に連通穴を形成するのみで、簡単に連通穴をリムに向かう方向へ指向させることができる。 In the airbag device for a driver's seat according to claim 2 , the central airbag is provided with a pair of inclined portions, and when the central airbag is deployed, one inclined portion is on a plane on which the central axis of the rim is disposed. As opposed to being disposed on the occupant side and being inclined toward the rim side as it goes toward the occupant side, the other inclined portion is disposed on the anti-occupant side with respect to the plane, and is directed toward the rim side as it moves toward the anti-occupant side Is inclined to. Further, a communication hole is formed in each of the pair of inclined portions. For this reason, the communication hole can be easily directed toward the rim simply by providing the central airbag with the inclined portion and forming the communication hole in the inclined portion.

請求項3に記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置では、周辺エアバッグが、展開時にリムに対し反乗員側に配置される反乗員側展開部と、展開時にリムに対し乗員側に配置される乗員側展開部と、反乗員側展開部と乗員側展開部との間に配置される小径部と、を有している。乗員側展開部は反乗員側展開部よりも大容量にされており、周辺エアバッグは、展開初期に反乗員側展開部、乗員側展開部及び小径部が展開されると共に、展開後期に乗員側展開部が更に展開される。 In the driver's seat airbag device according to claim 3 , the peripheral airbag has a non-occupant side deployment portion that is disposed on the side opposite to the occupant with respect to the rim during deployment, and an occupant that is disposed on the occupant side with respect to the rim during deployment. A side deployment portion, and a small-diameter portion disposed between the non-occupant deployment portion and the occupant deployment portion. The occupant-side deployment part has a larger capacity than the anti-occupant-side deployment part, and the peripheral airbag is deployed at the early stage of deployment, the occupant-side deployment part, the occupant-side deployment part, and the small-diameter part, and at the later stage of deployment. The side expansion part is further expanded.

ここで、反乗員側展開部及び乗員側展開部がリムの内周径よりも大径にされると共に、小径部がリムの内周径よりも小径にされている。このため、周辺エアバッグは、展開初期に、特に反乗員側展開部と乗員側展開部とでリムを挟み込む場合に、リムに対し位置決めされ、これにより、エアバッグを乗員側へ向けて確実に展開させることができる。   Here, the non-occupant side deployment portion and the occupant side deployment portion are made larger than the inner peripheral diameter of the rim, and the small diameter portion is made smaller than the inner peripheral diameter of the rim. For this reason, the peripheral airbag is positioned with respect to the rim at the initial stage of deployment, particularly when the rim is sandwiched between the anti-occupant-side deployment portion and the occupant-side deployment portion, thereby ensuring that the airbag is directed toward the occupant side. Can be deployed.

[第1の実施の形態]
図1には、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る膨張展開状態における運転席用エアバッグ装置10が車両左方から見た断面図にて示されており、図2には、膨張展開前の運転席用エアバッグ装置10が車両左方から見た断面図にて示されている。なお、図面では、車両前方を矢印FRで示し、上方を矢印UPで示す。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a driver's seat airbag device 10 in the inflated and deployed state according to the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. The front driver airbag device 10 is shown in a cross-sectional view as seen from the left side of the vehicle. In the drawings, the front side of the vehicle is indicated by an arrow FR, and the upper side is indicated by an arrow UP.

本実施の形態に係る運転席用エアバッグ装置10は、ステアリングホィール12に設けられている。ステアリングホィール12には、中心部においてボス14が設けられると共に、周部において円環状のリム16が設けられており、ボス14にリム16が棒状のスポーク18を介して連結されている。ボス14は、車両のステアリングシャフト20に固定されている。   A driver's seat airbag device 10 according to the present embodiment is provided on a steering wheel 12. The steering wheel 12 is provided with a boss 14 at the center and an annular rim 16 at the periphery, and the rim 16 is connected to the boss 14 via a rod-like spoke 18. The boss 14 is fixed to the steering shaft 20 of the vehicle.

ボス14には、容器状の収容部22が設けられている。収容部22の車両前側壁である底壁22Aはボス14に図示しないボルト及びナットの締結により固定されており、収容部22の周壁、及び車両後側壁である上壁の部分は、破断壁22Bにされている。   The boss 14 is provided with a container-shaped accommodation portion 22. The bottom wall 22A, which is the vehicle front side wall of the accommodating portion 22, is fixed to the boss 14 by fastening bolts and nuts (not shown), and the peripheral wall of the accommodating portion 22 and the upper wall portion that is the rear side wall of the vehicle are broken walls 22B. Has been.

底壁22Aには、ガス発生手段であるインフレータ24が取り付けられている。インフレータ24は図示しない制御装置へ接続されており、制御装置は、図示しない加速度センサや障害物検知センサ等の信号を受けて、車両緊急時にインフレータ24を作動させ、ガスを発生させるようになっている。インフレータ24は、底壁22Aの乗員側にガス出口26が形成され、下記エアバッグ28のガス室A2内へガスを放出するようになっている。   An inflator 24 as a gas generating means is attached to the bottom wall 22A. The inflator 24 is connected to a control device (not shown), and the control device receives signals from an acceleration sensor and an obstacle detection sensor (not shown) to operate the inflator 24 and generate gas in the event of a vehicle emergency. Yes. The inflator 24 has a gas outlet 26 formed on the occupant side of the bottom wall 22A and discharges gas into the gas chamber A2 of the airbag 28 described below.

運転席用エアバッグ装置10は、折り畳まれた状態で収容部22内に収容された布製エアバッグ28を備えている。   The driver's seat airbag device 10 includes a fabric airbag 28 accommodated in the accommodating portion 22 in a folded state.

エアバッグ28は、ステアリングホィール12の中心部に配置され、膨張展開時に略円筒形袋状(外径D1)とされる中心エアバッグ30と、この中心エアバッグ30の周囲に配置され、膨張展開時に中心エアバッグ30の周囲で環状となる周辺エアバッグ32と、を有している。   The airbag 28 is arranged at the center of the steering wheel 12 and is arranged around the central airbag 30 and is inflated and deployed. The central airbag 30 is formed into a substantially cylindrical bag shape (outer diameter D1) when inflated and deployed. A peripheral airbag 32 that is sometimes annular around the central airbag 30.

周辺エアバッグ32は、乗員側布材32Aと、車両前方側布材32Bと、を有し、エアバッグ28の膨張展開時に中心エアバッグ30の周囲に環状のガス室A1を形成するようになっている。乗員側布材32A及び車両前方側布材32Bは、それぞれ環状布材であり、それぞれの外周部32C、32Dが互いに縫い付けられて、連結されている。乗員側布材32Aの内周部32Eは中心エアバッグ30の下記端板30B外周へ縫い付けられて連結されている。車両前方側布材32Bは内周端部32Fが収容部22の底壁22Aの周部へ連続する筒部22Cと破断壁22Bの周壁との間に狭持されている。これによって、エアバッグ28の膨張展開時には、乗員側布材32A及び車両前方側布材32Bは中心エアバッグ30の筒状部30Aの周囲にチャンバとしての環状のガス室A1を形成する。このガス室A1形成時において、車両前方側布材32Bは、乗員側布材32Aよりも筒状部30A軸方向長さが長くなっており、軸方向中間部がリム16の内周により凹まされてリム16の乗員側部分及び反乗員側部分に接触される。   The peripheral airbag 32 includes an occupant-side cloth material 32A and a vehicle front-side cloth material 32B, and an annular gas chamber A1 is formed around the central airbag 30 when the airbag 28 is inflated and deployed. ing. The occupant side cloth material 32A and the vehicle front side cloth material 32B are each an annular cloth material, and the respective outer peripheral portions 32C and 32D are sewn together and connected. The inner peripheral portion 32E of the occupant side fabric material 32A is sewn and connected to the outer periphery of the end plate 30B described below of the center airbag 30. The vehicle front side cloth material 32B is sandwiched between a cylindrical portion 22C where the inner peripheral end portion 32F continues to the peripheral portion of the bottom wall 22A of the accommodating portion 22 and the peripheral wall of the fracture wall 22B. Thus, when the airbag 28 is inflated and deployed, the occupant side fabric material 32A and the vehicle front side fabric material 32B form an annular gas chamber A1 as a chamber around the cylindrical portion 30A of the central airbag 30. When the gas chamber A1 is formed, the vehicle front side fabric material 32B is longer in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 30A than the passenger side fabric material 32A, and the intermediate portion in the axial direction is recessed by the inner periphery of the rim 16. The rim 16 is brought into contact with the passenger side portion and the non-passenger side portion.

中心エアバッグ30は、筒状部30Aの車両後側である乗員側端が端板30Bで閉じられると共に、筒状部30Aの車両前側である反乗員側端30Cが周辺エアバッグ32の内周端部32Fと重ね合わされた状態で底壁22Aの筒部22Cへ固定され、内部にチャンバであるガス室A2を構成するようになっている。この筒部22Cの外周には破断壁22Bの周壁が被せられ、破断壁22Bの周壁は筒部22Cとの間に車両前方側布材32Bの内周端部32Fと共に反乗員側端30Cを狭持している。   The center airbag 30 has a passenger-side end that is the vehicle rear side of the cylindrical portion 30A closed by an end plate 30B, and an anti-occupant-side end 30C that is the vehicle front side of the cylindrical portion 30A is the inner periphery of the peripheral airbag 32. The gas chamber A2 is fixed to the cylindrical portion 22C of the bottom wall 22A while being overlapped with the end portion 32F, and constitutes a gas chamber A2 that is a chamber inside. The outer periphery of the cylinder portion 22C is covered with the peripheral wall of the fracture wall 22B, and the peripheral wall of the fracture wall 22B is narrowed between the cylinder portion 22C and the inner peripheral end portion 32F of the vehicle front side cloth material 32B along with the non-occupant side end 30C. I have it.

図3にも示す如く、筒状部30Aの軸方向中間部には、くびれ部34が全周に亘って形成されており、筒状部30Aの軸方向中間部に小径部を形成している。くびれ部34の軸方向中央部は最小径部34A(外径D2)とされており、この最小径部34Aの乗員側部分及び反乗員側部分にある傾斜部34B及び傾斜部34Cは外径D1から外径D2にかけて次第に外径が小さくなっている。中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時には、傾斜部34Bは乗員側へ向かうに従いリム16側へ近づく方向へ傾斜されると共に、傾斜部34Cは反乗員側へ向かうに従いリム16側へ近づく方向へ傾斜される。   As shown also in FIG. 3, a constricted portion 34 is formed over the entire circumference in the axial direction intermediate portion of the cylindrical portion 30A, and a small diameter portion is formed in the axial direction intermediate portion of the cylindrical portion 30A. . The central portion in the axial direction of the constricted portion 34 is a minimum diameter portion 34A (outer diameter D2), and the inclined portion 34B and the inclined portion 34C in the occupant side portion and the counter occupant side portion of the minimum diameter portion 34A have an outer diameter D1. The outer diameter gradually becomes smaller from the outer diameter D2 to the outer diameter D2. When the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed, the inclined portion 34B is inclined in a direction approaching the rim 16 side toward the occupant side, and the inclined portion 34C is inclined in a direction approaching the rim 16 side as it goes toward the non-occupant side. .

傾斜部34B及び傾斜部34Cには、それぞれ複数の連通穴36(すなわち連通穴36群又は連通穴36列)及び複数の連通穴38(すなわち連通穴38群又は連通穴38列)が貫通形成されている。複数の連通穴36及び複数の連通穴38は、この実施の形態では各6個形成されており、それぞれ筒状部30Aの周方向に沿って等間隔に配置されている。   A plurality of communication holes 36 (that is, a group of communication holes 36 or a row of communication holes 36) and a plurality of communication holes 38 (that is, a group of communication holes 38 or a row of communication holes 38) are formed through the inclined portion 34B and the inclined portion 34C, respectively. ing. The plurality of communication holes 36 and the plurality of communication holes 38 are each formed in this embodiment, and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 30A.

図1に示す如く、中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時には、複数の連通穴36はリム16の中心軸が配置される平面Hよりも乗員側(矢印P方向)の位置に配置されると共に中心軸がリム16に向けられてリム16に向かう方向へ指向されると共に、複数の連通穴38は平面Hよりも反乗員側(矢印F方向)の位置に配置されると共に中心軸がリム16に向けられてリム16に向かう方向へ指向される。このため、複数の連通穴36及び複数の連通穴38は、インフレータ24のガス発生時に、リム16に向けてガス室A1内へガスを噴出する。   As shown in FIG. 1, when the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed, the plurality of communication holes 36 are disposed at a position closer to the passenger (in the direction of the arrow P) than the plane H on which the central axis of the rim 16 is disposed, and the central axis Is directed toward the rim 16 and directed in the direction toward the rim 16, and the plurality of communication holes 38 are arranged at positions on the side opposite to the occupant (in the direction of arrow F) with respect to the plane H and the central axis is directed toward the rim 16. And directed toward the rim 16. For this reason, the plurality of communication holes 36 and the plurality of communication holes 38 eject gas into the gas chamber A1 toward the rim 16 when gas is generated in the inflator 24.

また、中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時には、乗員側の連通穴36の平面Hからの距離E1(連通穴36の中心の平面Hからの平面Hに垂直な方向における距離)に比し反乗員側の連通穴38の平面Hからの距離E2(連通穴36の中心の平面Hからの平面Hに垂直な方向における距離)が短くされる。   Further, when the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed, the occupant side communication hole 36 has a distance E1 from the plane H (distance in the direction perpendicular to the plane H from the center plane H of the communication hole 36). The distance E2 of the communication hole 38 from the plane H (the distance in the direction perpendicular to the plane H from the center plane H of the communication hole 36) is shortened.

次に、本実施の形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.

以上の構成の運転席用エアバッグ装置10では、車両の衝突(特に前面衝突)時に、インフレータ24がガスを発生することで、中心エアバッグ30にガスが供給されて中心エアバッグ30が膨張展開(すなわち膨出)されると共に、中心エアバッグ30から複数の連通穴36、38を通して周辺エアバッグ32にガスが供給されて周辺エアバッグ32が膨張展開される。これにより、収容部22の破断壁22Bが破断されて、エアバッグ28(すなわち中心エアバッグ30及び周辺エアバッグ32)がリム16の乗員側に膨張展開されることで、エアバッグ28が乗員を拘束する。   In the airbag apparatus 10 for a driver's seat having the above-described configuration, the gas is supplied to the central airbag 30 and the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed when the inflator 24 generates gas at the time of vehicle collision (particularly frontal collision). In addition, the peripheral airbag 32 is inflated and deployed by supplying gas from the central airbag 30 to the peripheral airbag 32 through the plurality of communication holes 36 and 38. As a result, the breaking wall 22B of the housing portion 22 is broken, and the airbag 28 (that is, the central airbag 30 and the peripheral airbag 32) is inflated and deployed toward the occupant side of the rim 16, so that the airbag 28 to bound.

ここで、中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時には、複数の連通穴36がリム16(すなわち平面H)に対し乗員側に配置されると共に、複数の連通穴38がリム16に対し反乗員側に配置されるため、周辺エアバッグ32が膨張展開初期にリム16へ向けて迅速に膨張展開できる。このため、特に周辺エアバッグ32が膨張展開初期にリム16の乗員側部分に接触されることで、エアバッグ28への乗員当り時にリム16を介しての乗員側(ステアリングシャフト20軸方向)及び乗員側に垂直な方向(平面H方向)への迅速な支持反力を確保できて、エアバッグ28の乗員拘束性能を高くすることができる。しかも、特に周辺エアバッグ32が膨張展開初期にリム16の反乗員側部分に接触されることで、周辺エアバッグ32がリム16に対し迅速に位置決めされて、エアバッグ28を乗員側へ向けて確実に膨張させることができ、安定したエアバッグ28の展開性能を得ることができる(エアバッグ28の展開挙動を安定化できる)。   Here, when the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed, the plurality of communication holes 36 are disposed on the occupant side with respect to the rim 16 (that is, the plane H), and the plurality of communication holes 38 are disposed on the occupant side with respect to the rim 16. Therefore, the peripheral airbag 32 can be quickly inflated and deployed toward the rim 16 in the initial stage of inflation and deployment. For this reason, particularly when the peripheral airbag 32 is brought into contact with the occupant side portion of the rim 16 in the initial stage of inflation and deployment, the occupant side via the rim 16 (in the direction of the steering shaft 20) and A rapid support reaction force in a direction perpendicular to the occupant side (plane H direction) can be secured, and the occupant restraining performance of the airbag 28 can be enhanced. In addition, the peripheral airbag 32 is brought into contact with the occupant side portion of the rim 16 in the initial stage of inflation and deployment, so that the peripheral airbag 32 is quickly positioned with respect to the rim 16 and the airbag 28 is directed toward the occupant side. The airbag 28 can be reliably inflated, and a stable deployment performance of the airbag 28 can be obtained (the deployment behavior of the airbag 28 can be stabilized).

さらに、中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時には、複数の連通穴36及び複数の連通穴38がリム16に向かう方向へ指向される。このため、確実に周辺エアバッグ32が膨張展開初期にリム16へ向けて迅速に膨張展開でき、エアバッグ28の乗員拘束性能を確実に高くすることができると共に、安定したエアバッグ28の展開性能を確実に得ることができる。   Further, when the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed, the plurality of communication holes 36 and the plurality of communication holes 38 are oriented in the direction toward the rim 16. For this reason, the peripheral airbag 32 can be surely inflated and deployed quickly toward the rim 16 at the initial stage of inflation and deployment, the occupant restraint performance of the airbag 28 can be reliably increased, and the deployment performance of the stable airbag 28 can be ensured. Can be definitely obtained.

また、中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時には、中心エアバッグ30の傾斜部34Bが乗員側へ向かうに従いリム16側へ近づく方向へ傾斜されると共に、中心エアバッグ30の傾斜部34Cが反乗員側へ向かうに従いリム16側へ近づく方向へ傾斜され、かつ、傾斜部34Bに複数の連通穴36が形成されると共に、傾斜部34Cに複数の連通穴38が形成されている。このため、中心エアバッグ30に傾斜部34B、22Bを設けて傾斜部34B、22Bに複数の連通穴36、38を形成するのみで、簡単に複数の連通穴36、38をリム16に向かう方向へ指向させることができ、簡単にエアバッグ28の乗員拘束性能及び展開性能を調整することができる。   Further, when the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed, the inclined portion 34B of the central airbag 30 is inclined toward the rim 16 side toward the occupant side, and the inclined portion 34C of the central airbag 30 is moved toward the non-occupant side. Inclined in the direction approaching the rim 16 as it goes, a plurality of communication holes 36 are formed in the inclined portion 34B, and a plurality of communication holes 38 are formed in the inclined portion 34C. Therefore, the central airbag 30 is provided with the inclined portions 34B and 22B, and the plurality of communication holes 36 and 38 are formed in the inclined portions 34B and 22B. The occupant restraint performance and deployment performance of the airbag 28 can be easily adjusted.

さらに、中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時には、乗員側の連通穴36の平面Hからの距離E1に比し反乗員側の連通穴38の平面Hからの距離E2が短くされる。これにより、リム16の乗員側に比しリム16の反乗員側において周辺エアバッグ32を早期に膨張展開させてリム16に接触させることで、周辺エアバッグ32のリム16よりも反乗員側部分の膨張展開姿勢を早期に安定させることができ、一層安定したエアバッグ28の展開性能を得ることができる。   Further, when the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed, the distance E2 from the plane H of the communication hole 38 on the non-occupant side is made shorter than the distance E1 from the plane H of the communication hole 36 on the occupant side. Thus, the peripheral airbag 32 is inflated and deployed at an early stage on the side opposite to the occupant side of the rim 16 and brought into contact with the rim 16 as compared to the occupant side of the rim 16. Thus, the inflated and deployed posture can be stabilized at an early stage, and a more stable deployment performance of the airbag 28 can be obtained.

[第2の実施の形態]
図4には、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る膨張展開状態における運転席用エアバッグ装置50が車両左方から見た断面図にて示されている。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the driver's seat airbag device 50 in the inflated and deployed state according to the second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the left side of the vehicle.

本実施の形態に係る運転席用エアバッグ装置50は、上記第1の実施の形態と、ほぼ同様の構成であるが、以下の点で異なる。   The driver airbag device 50 according to the present embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, but differs in the following points.

運転席用エアバッグ装置50では、周辺エアバッグ32の車両前方側布材32Bが、車両後側布材52Aと、車両前側布材52Bと、車両後側布材52Aと車両前側布材52Bとの間の中側布材52Cと、を有する点で相違している。車両後側布材52A、車両前側布材52B及び中側布材52Cは、それぞれ環状布材にされている。車両後側布材52A及び中側布材52Cは、それぞれの内周部52F、52Gが互いに縫い付けられて、連結されると共に、車両前側布材52B及び中側布材52Cは、それぞれの外周部52D、52Eが互いに縫い付けられて、連結されている。   In the driver airbag device 50, the vehicle front side fabric material 32B of the peripheral airbag 32 includes a vehicle rear side fabric material 52A, a vehicle front side fabric material 52B, a vehicle rear side fabric material 52A, and a vehicle front side fabric material 52B. And the middle cloth material 52C. The vehicle rear side fabric material 52A, the vehicle front side fabric material 52B, and the middle side fabric material 52C are each formed into an annular fabric material. The vehicle rear side fabric material 52A and the middle side fabric material 52C have their inner peripheral portions 52F and 52G sewn together and connected to each other, and the vehicle front side fabric material 52B and the middle side fabric material 52C have their respective outer circumferences. The parts 52D and 52E are sewn together and connected.

周辺エアバッグ32は、乗員側布材32A及び車両後側布材52Aの部分が乗員側展開部54Aにされ、車両前側布材52B及び中側布材52Cの部分が反乗員側展開部54Bにされ、車両後側布材52Aと中側布材52Cとの間の部分がくびれとしての小径部54Cにされている。周辺エアバッグ32の膨張展開時には、反乗員側展開部54Bは最大径Aがリム16の内周径Rよりも大径にされて平面Hよりも反乗員側(矢印F方向)の位置に配置され、乗員側展開部54Aは最大径Bがリム16の内周径Rよりも大径にされて平面Hよりも乗員側(矢印P方向)の位置に配置され、小径部54Cは最小径Cがリム16の内周径Rよりも小径にされて乗員側展開部54Aと反乗員側展開部54Bとの間に配置される。さらに、乗員側展開部54Aは反乗員側展開部54Bよりも大容量にされており、乗員側展開部54Aの車両後側布材52A及び反乗員側展開部54Bの中側布材52Cがそれぞれリム16の乗員側部分及びリム16の反乗員側部分に接触される。   In the peripheral airbag 32, the occupant-side cloth material 32A and the vehicle rear-side cloth material 52A are made into the occupant-side deployed part 54A, and the vehicle front-side cloth material 52B and the middle-side cloth material 52C are made into the anti-occupant-side developed part 54B. The portion between the vehicle rear side fabric material 52A and the middle side fabric material 52C is a small diameter portion 54C as a constriction. When the peripheral airbag 32 is inflated and deployed, the non-occupant side deployment portion 54B has a maximum diameter A larger than the inner peripheral diameter R of the rim 16, and is disposed at a position on the side opposite to the occupant (in the direction of arrow F) from the plane H. The occupant-side deployment portion 54A has a maximum diameter B larger than the inner peripheral diameter R of the rim 16 and is disposed at a position closer to the occupant side (in the direction of the arrow P) than the plane H. The small-diameter portion 54C has a minimum diameter C. Is made smaller than the inner peripheral diameter R of the rim 16 and is disposed between the occupant-side deployment portion 54A and the non-occupant-side deployment portion 54B. Further, the occupant-side deployment portion 54A has a larger capacity than the non-occupant-side deployment portion 54B, and the vehicle rear-side fabric material 52A of the occupant-side deployment portion 54A and the middle-side fabric material 52C of the anti-occupant-side deployment portion 54B, respectively. The rim 16 contacts the occupant side portion of the rim 16 and the non-occupant side portion of the rim 16.

次に、本実施の形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.

以上の構成の運転席用エアバッグ装置50では、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に、車両の衝突(特に前面衝突)時に、収容部22の破断壁22Bが破断されて、エアバッグ28(すなわち中心エアバッグ30及び周辺エアバッグ32)がリム16の乗員側に膨張展開されることで、エアバッグ28が乗員を拘束する。また、周辺エアバッグ32は、膨張展開初期に乗員側展開部54A、反乗員側展開部54B及び小径部54Cが膨張されると共に、膨張展開後期に乗員側展開部54Aが更に膨張される。   In the driver's seat airbag device 50 configured as described above, as in the first embodiment, the fracture wall 22B of the housing portion 22 is broken during a vehicle collision (particularly a frontal collision), and the airbag 28 ( In other words, the central airbag 30 and the peripheral airbag 32) are inflated and deployed on the occupant side of the rim 16, so that the airbag 28 restrains the occupant. In the peripheral airbag 32, the occupant-side deployment part 54A, the counter-occupant-side deployment part 54B, and the small-diameter part 54C are inflated in the initial stage of inflation and deployment, and the occupant-side deployment part 54A is further inflated in the later stage of inflation and deployment.

ここで、本実施の形態でも、上記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を奏することができる。   Here, also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

特に、周辺エアバッグ32は、膨張展開初期に、乗員側展開部54Aと反乗員側展開部54Bとでリム16を挟み込むことで、リム16に対し迅速に位置決めされる。これにより、エアバッグ28の乗員拘束性能を一層確実に高くすることができると共に、安定したエアバッグ28の展開性能を一層確実に得ることができる。   Particularly, the peripheral airbag 32 is quickly positioned with respect to the rim 16 by sandwiching the rim 16 between the occupant-side deployment portion 54A and the anti-occupant-side deployment portion 54B in the initial stage of inflation and deployment. As a result, the occupant restraining performance of the airbag 28 can be further reliably increased, and the stable deployment performance of the airbag 28 can be more reliably obtained.

なお、上記第1の実施の形態及び第2の実施の形態では、中心エアバッグ30の膨張展開時に連通穴36、38がそれぞれリム16に対し乗員側と反乗員側とに配置される構成としたが、中心エアバッグの膨張展開時の連通穴の位置はどこでもよく、中心エアバッグの膨張展開時に連通穴がリムに向かう方向へ指向される構成、又は、中心エアバッグの膨張展開時に複数の連通穴がそれぞれリムよりも乗員側(特にリムの乗員側近傍)と反乗員側(特にリムの反乗員側近傍)とに向かう方向へ指向される構成であればよい。   In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the communication holes 36 and 38 are respectively disposed on the occupant side and the counter occupant side with respect to the rim 16 when the central airbag 30 is inflated and deployed. However, the position of the communication hole at the time of inflating and deploying the central airbag may be anywhere, and the structure in which the communication hole is directed toward the rim at the time of inflating and deploying the central airbag, The communication holes may be configured to be directed toward the occupant side (particularly in the vicinity of the rim occupant side) and the counter occupant side (particularly in the vicinity of the rim counter occupant side) from the rim.

さらに、上記第1の実施の形態及び第2の実施の形態では、中心エアバッグ30の最小径部34Aの乗員側部分及び反乗員側部分にそれぞれ傾斜部34B及び傾斜部34Cを設けた構成としたが、中心エアバッグ30の最小径部34Aの乗員側部分及び反乗員側部分の何れか一方のみに傾斜部34B又は傾斜部34Cを設けた構成としてもよい。   Further, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, the inclined portion 34B and the inclined portion 34C are provided on the occupant side portion and the counter occupant side portion of the minimum diameter portion 34A of the central airbag 30, respectively. However, the inclined portion 34B or the inclined portion 34C may be provided only in one of the occupant side portion and the counter occupant side portion of the minimum diameter portion 34A of the central airbag 30.

また、上記第1の実施の形態及び第2の実施の形態では、中心エアバッグ30をエアバッグ28(周辺エアバッグ32)の中心部に位置させた構成としたが、中心エアバッグ30は必ずしもエアバッグ28(周辺エアバッグ32)の中心部に位置させなくてもよい(エアバッグ28の中心部からオフセットさせてもよい)。特に、中心エアバッグをエアバッグの中心部から下方へオフセットさせた場合には、リム16の下側部分に効果的に周辺エアバッグ32を膨張展開させることができ、エアバッグ28への乗員(特にリム16の下側部分へ移動する胸部)当り時に一層確実にリム16を介しての乗員の支持反力を確保できて、エアバッグ28の乗員拘束性能を一層確実に高くすることができる。   In the first and second embodiments, the central airbag 30 is positioned at the center of the airbag 28 (peripheral airbag 32). However, the central airbag 30 is not necessarily provided. It does not have to be located at the center of the airbag 28 (peripheral airbag 32) (it may be offset from the center of the airbag 28). In particular, when the central airbag is offset downward from the central portion of the airbag, the peripheral airbag 32 can be effectively inflated and deployed in the lower portion of the rim 16, and the passenger ( In particular, the support reaction force of the occupant through the rim 16 can be more reliably ensured when hitting the chest (moving to the lower portion of the rim 16), and the occupant restraining performance of the airbag 28 can be further reliably increased.

さらに、上記第1の実施の形態及び第2の実施の形態において、上側の連通穴36、38の開口面積に比し下側の連通穴36、38の開口面積を大きくしたり、上側の連通穴36、38の数に比し下側の連通穴36、38の数を多くする等して、周辺エアバッグ32の上側部分へのガス供給量に比し周辺エアバッグ32の下側部分へのガス供給量を多くするのが好ましい。これにより、リム16の下側部分に効果的に周辺エアバッグ32を膨張展開させることができ、エアバッグ28への乗員(特にリム16の下側部分へ移動する胸部)当り時に一層確実にリム16を介しての乗員の支持反力を確保できて、エアバッグ28の乗員拘束性能を一層確実に高くすることができる。   Furthermore, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, the opening area of the lower communication holes 36, 38 is made larger than the opening area of the upper communication holes 36, 38, or the upper communication holes 36, 38 are increased. By increasing the number of lower communication holes 36, 38 compared to the number of holes 36, 38, etc., to the lower part of the peripheral airbag 32 compared to the amount of gas supplied to the upper part of the peripheral airbag 32 It is preferable to increase the gas supply amount. Accordingly, the peripheral airbag 32 can be effectively inflated and deployed on the lower portion of the rim 16, and the rim can be more reliably secured when hitting an occupant (particularly the chest moving to the lower portion of the rim 16). The support reaction force of the occupant through 16 can be ensured, and the occupant restraining performance of the airbag 28 can be more reliably increased.

また、上記第1の実施の形態及び第2の実施の形態において、反乗員側の連通穴38の開口面積に比し乗員側の連通穴の開口面積36を大きくしたり、反乗員側の連通穴38の数に比し乗員側の連通穴36の数を多くする等して、周辺エアバッグ32のリム16よりも反乗員側部分へのガス供給量に比し周辺エアバッグ32のリム16よりも乗員側部分へのガス供給量を多くするのが好ましい。これにより、周辺エアバッグ32がリム16の乗員側部分に効果的に喰い込むことができ、エアバッグ28の乗員拘束性能を一層確実に高くすることができる。   In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the opening area 36 of the communication hole on the occupant side is made larger than the opening area of the communication hole 38 on the occupant side, or the communication on the anti-occupant side is made. The rim 16 of the peripheral airbag 32 is larger than the rim 16 of the peripheral airbag 32 than the rim 16 of the peripheral airbag 32 and the amount of gas supplied to the occupant-side portion is larger than the number of holes 38. It is preferable to increase the amount of gas supplied to the passenger side portion. As a result, the peripheral airbag 32 can effectively bite into the occupant side portion of the rim 16, and the occupant restraining performance of the airbag 28 can be further enhanced.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る運転席用エアバッグ装置のエアバッグが膨張展開された状態を示す車両左方から見た断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view seen from the left side of the vehicle showing a state where the airbag of the driver's seat airbag device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is inflated and deployed. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る運転席用エアバッグ装置のエアバッグが膨張展開される前を示す車両左方から見た断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view seen from the left side of the vehicle, showing a state before the airbag of the driver airbag apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is inflated and deployed. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る運転席用エアバッグ装置における中心エアバッグの膨張展開された状態を示す車両斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle diagonal back which shows the state by which the center airbag was inflated and deployed in the airbag apparatus for driver's seats concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る運転席用エアバッグ装置のエアバッグが膨張展開された状態を示す車両左方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the vehicle left side which shows the state by which the airbag of the airbag apparatus for driver's seats concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention was inflate-deployed.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 運転席用エアバッグ装置
12 ステアリングホィール
16 リム
24 インフレータ
28 エアバッグ
30 中心エアバッグ
32 周辺エアバッグ
34B 傾斜部
34C 傾斜部
36 乗員側の連通穴
38 反乗員側の連通穴
50 運転席用エアバッグ装置
54A 乗員側展開部
54B 反乗員側展開部
54C 小径部
E1 距離
E2 距離
H 平面
10 Airbag device for driver's seat 12 Steering wheel 16 Rim
24 inflator 28 airbag 30 central airbag 32 peripheral airbag 34B inclined portion 34C inclined portion 36 occupant side communication hole 38 anti-occupant side communication hole 50 driver's seat airbag device 54A occupant side deployment portion 54B anti occupant side deployment portion 54C Small diameter part
E1 distance
E2 distance
H plane

Claims (6)

運転席用のエアバッグの周辺側部分に設けられた周辺エアバッグと、
前記エアバッグの中心側部分に設けられると共に、展開時にそれぞれステアリングホィールのリムに対し乗員側と反乗員側とに配置される複数の連通穴が形成され、インフレータからガスが供給されることで前記複数の連通穴を通して前記周辺エアバッグにガスを供給する中心エアバッグと、
を備え、
前記中心エアバッグの展開時に前記リムに対し乗員側の前記連通穴は前記リムの乗員側の面に向かう方向へ指向されると共に前記リムに対し反乗員側の前記連通穴は前記リムの反乗員側の面に向かう方向へ指向され、かつ、前記周辺エアバッグはガスを供給されることで展開されて前記リムの乗員側部分及び反乗員側部分に接触する運転席用エアバッグ装置。
A peripheral airbag provided in a peripheral side portion of the airbag for the driver's seat;
A plurality of communication holes are formed on the occupant side and the non-occupant side with respect to the rim of the steering wheel when deployed, and the gas is supplied from the inflator so that the gas is supplied from the inflator. A central airbag for supplying gas to the peripheral airbag through a plurality of communication holes;
With
When the central airbag is deployed, the communication hole on the occupant side with respect to the rim is directed in a direction toward the occupant side surface of the rim, and the communication hole on the side opposite to the occupant is the anti-occupant of the rim. An airbag device for a driver's seat that is directed in a direction toward a side surface and that is deployed by supplying gas to contact a passenger side portion and a non-passenger side portion of the rim.
前記中心エアバッグに一対の傾斜部が設けられ、前記中心エアバッグの展開時に一方の前記傾斜部が前記リムの中心軸が配置される平面に対し乗員側に配置されて乗員側へ向かうに従い前記リム側へ近づく方向へ傾斜されると共に他方の前記傾斜部が前記平面に対し反乗員側に配置されて反乗員側へ向かうに従い前記リム側へ近づく方向へ傾斜され、かつ、一対の前記傾斜部のそれぞれに前記連通穴が形成されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置。 The central airbag is provided with a pair of inclined portions, and when the central airbag is deployed, one of the inclined portions is disposed on the occupant side with respect to a plane on which the central axis of the rim is disposed, and as the occupant side moves, Inclined in a direction approaching the rim side, the other inclined portion is disposed on the side opposite to the occupant with respect to the plane, and is inclined in a direction approaching the rim side toward the opposite occupant side, and the pair of inclined portions 2. The driver seat airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein the communication hole is formed in each of the first and second communication holes . 前記周辺エアバッグは、
展開時に前記リムに対し反乗員側に配置され、前記リムの内周径よりも大径にされる反乗員側展開部と、
展開時に前記リムに対し乗員側に配置され、前記リムの内周径よりも大径にされると共に前記反乗員側展開部よりも大容量にされた乗員側展開部と、
前記反乗員側展開部と前記乗員側展開部との間に配置され、前記リムの内周径よりも小径にされる小径部と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置。
The peripheral airbag is
An unoccupied side deployment portion that is arranged on the side opposite to the rim during deployment and is made larger in diameter than the inner diameter of the rim;
An occupant-side deployment portion that is disposed on the occupant side with respect to the rim at the time of deployment, and has a larger diameter than the inner peripheral diameter of the rim and a larger capacity than the anti-occupant-side deployment portion;
A small-diameter portion that is disposed between the non-occupant-side deployment portion and the occupant-side deployment portion, and has a smaller diameter than the inner peripheral diameter of the rim;
The airbag device for a driver's seat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising :
前記リムの中心軸が配置される平面から乗員側の前記連通穴の中心の前記平面に垂直な方向における距離に比し前記平面から反乗員側の前記連通穴の中心の前記平面に垂直な方向における距離を短くした、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置。 The direction perpendicular to the plane from the plane to the center of the communication hole on the side opposite to the occupant as compared to the distance in the direction perpendicular to the plane from the plane where the center axis of the rim is disposed to the center of the communication hole on the passenger side The airbag device for a driver's seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the distance at is shortened . 前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの上側部分へのガス供給量に比し前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの下側部分へのガス供給量を多くした、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置。 The gas supply amount from the central airbag to the lower portion of the peripheral airbag is increased as compared with the gas supply amount from the central airbag to the upper portion of the peripheral airbag. The driver's seat airbag device according to any one of claims 4 to 4. 前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの前記リムよりも反乗員側部分へのガス供給量に比し前記中心エアバッグから前記周辺エアバッグの前記リムよりも乗員側部分へのガス供給量を多くした、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項記載の運転席用エアバッグ装置。 More gas is supplied from the central airbag to the occupant side portion than the rim of the peripheral airbag than to the rim of the peripheral airbag from the rim of the peripheral airbag. The airbag device for a driver's seat according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the airbag device is for a driver's seat.
JP2005138739A 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Airbag device for driver's seat Expired - Fee Related JP4591190B2 (en)

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