JP4594683B2 - Threshing part structure of thresher - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a threshing machine in which a front handling cylinder and a rear handling cylinder supported rotatably on the rear end portion of the rotation support shaft of the front handling cylinder are rotatably driven in a handling chamber. This relates to the structure of the threshing part.

  As the threshing portion structure, as shown in, for example, Patent Document 1, for example, a first barrel 3A (corresponding to a front barrel) and a rotary cylinder shaft 24 at the rear portion of a rotary shaft 23 that supports the first barrel 3A. There is one provided with a second handling cylinder 3B (corresponding to a rear handling cylinder) supported so as to be relatively rotatable through the.

JP 11-75508 A ([0013], [0015] stages, FIG. 2)

This type of threshing machine drives the rear barrel at a higher speed than the front barrel so as to suppress, for example, leftovers, small loss, cracks and scraps, and the drum outer diameter of the rear barrel. It is possible to adjust. For this reason, the rear handling cylinder is deformed or damaged, or becomes incompatible with the threshing target cereal, and it is relatively easy to repair, replace, or adjust the rear handling cylinder.
To remove and install the rear barrel, the front barrel is also removed from the threshing machine together with the rear barrel so that the rear barrel can be removed. If it must be detached from the shaft, there is a problem that labor and labor are required for the work of detaching the front barrel from the threshing machine.

  The objective of this invention is providing the threshing part structure of the threshing machine which can remove | desorb the rear part barrel quickly and easily.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the front handle cylinder and the rear handle cylinder supported in a relatively rotatable manner at the rear end portion of the rotation support shaft of the front handle cylinder can be driven and rotated in the handling chamber. In the threshing part structure of the provided threshing machine,
A cylindrical support shaft that is externally fitted to the rotary support shaft so as to be rotatable relative to the rotary support shaft, a rim member that is detachable with respect to the cylindrical support shaft, and a detachable member with respect to an outer peripheral portion of the rim member. The rim member is configured to be separable into a drum plate, and the rim member is configured to be separable into a plurality of divided rim members in the circumferential direction of the rear handling cylinder, and a plurality of handlings arranged in the front-rear direction and the circumferential direction on the drum plate. The teeth are tightened and fixed, a flange is formed over the entire circumference of the outer periphery of the rim member, and a plurality of protrusions projecting in the front-rear direction from the extending end edge of the flange are provided at a plurality of locations aligned in the circumferential direction of the flange. A drum support portion is provided, and the drum plate is configured to be divided into a plurality of divided drum plates in the circumferential direction of the rear handling cylinder, and is tightened and connected to the plurality of drum support portions.

In other words, by assembling a rim member for the cylindrical support shaft, ready to rim member is attached to the tubular shaft, by assembling the divided drum plate against the rim member, the drum plate completed state made with ready mounted on the rim member, as a result, a state in which the rear threshing drum is relatively rotatably to the rear end portion of the rotary shaft of the front threshing drum becomes completed state mounted. Each split drum plate and remove from the rim member, by removing the rim member from the tubular shaft, rotating in a state where the rear threshing drum is decomposed into a plurality of split drum plate and rim member and the tubular support shaft It will be in a state of being off the spindle. Thereby, the rear handling cylinder can be detached from the rotating support shaft while being disassembled into the cylindrical support shaft, the divided drum plate and the rim member, or can be divided into the rim member and the divided drum plate and assembled to the rotating support shaft, Even if the front barrel is left mounted on the threshing machine, only the rear barrel is mounted in a predetermined mounting state that is supported relatively freely on the rear end of the rotation spindle of the front barrel, It can be removed from the mounted state.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when performing the work of repairing, exchanging, and adjusting the rear handling cylinder, the rear handling cylinder is detached and removed without removing the front handling cylinder from the threshing machine, and the work is performed efficiently and easily. be able to.

According to the second aspect of the invention, in the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, the drum plate is configured to be split into two divided drum plates in the circumferential direction of the rear barrel, and the two divided drum plates An end portion in the circumferential direction of one of the divided drum plates and an end portion in the circumferential direction of the other divided drum plate adjacent thereto are clamped and connected to the same drum support portion.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the stocker side of the harvested grain culm is sandwiched and conveyed rearwardly by the threshing feed chain 2 that is rotatably driven outside the threshing machine body 1, and the tip side of the harvested grain culm Is threshed by the front handling cylinder 20 and the rear handling cylinder 30 that rotate side by side in the front-rear direction of the threshing machine body, and the threshing drainer is fed to the rear end of the handling room 3 by the threshing feed chain 2. The threshing waste straw carried out from the dust feed port 4 located in the chamber 3 is inherited from the threshing feed chain 2 by the waste straw carrier chain 5 and transferred to the rear side of the threshing machine body to the outside of the threshing machine body 1 The threshing unit is configured to discharge. While the processed threshing product dropped from the receiving net 6 of the handling chamber 3 is received by the swing sorting device 7 located below the threshing portion so as to be able to drive and swing, the swing sorting device 7 is conveyed toward the rear of the threshing machine body. And the sorting wind supplied by the Karatsu 8 to sort the grain and dust, drop the grain from the swinging sorter 7, and suck the dust together with the sorting wind by the dust exhaust fan 9 to the outside of the threshing machine 1 The sorting unit is configured to discharge the water. The fine grains dropped from the rocking sorter 7 are received by the # 1 screw conveyor 11 and conveyed to the lateral outside of the threshing machine 1, and the untreated grains dropped from the rocking sorter 7 are picked up by the # 2 screw conveyor 12 and threshed. Conveyed to the lateral outer side of the machine body 1, configured to discharge unprocessed grains from the No. 2 screw conveyor 12 into the threshing machine body by a reduction conveyance device (not shown) and reduce it to the starting end side of the swing sorting device 7. Therefore, a threshing machine for combine is configured.

  The threshing portion will be described in more detail. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front barrel 20 is arranged to be located on the front side of the threshing machine body with respect to the dust feeding port 4 of the handling chamber 3. The front handling cylinder 20 penetrates the front handling cylinder 20 and is connected to the front handling cylinder 20 through a rotating support shaft 21 facing the front and rear of the threshing machine body in a front-rear direction. The side plate 15 and the rear side plate 16 are rotatably supported. The rear handling cylinder 30 is arranged so as to be positioned above the dust feeding port 4 of the handling chamber 3. The rear handle cylinder 30 is supported by the rear end portion of the rotary support shaft 21 of the front handle cylinder 20 via a cylindrical support shaft 31 positioned at the axial core portion of the rear handle cylinder 30 so as to be relatively rotatable.

  The length L of the rear handling cylinder 30 in the longitudinal direction of the threshing machine body is equal to or close to the length of the dust feed port 4 in the longitudinal direction of the threshing machine body. The drum outer diameter D1 of the rear handling cylinder 30 is made smaller than the drum outer diameter D2 of the front handling cylinder 20 (for example, the drum outer diameter D2 of the front handling cylinder 20 is about 424.6 mm, The diameter of the rear handling cylinder 30 is set so that the outer diameter at the tooth handling tip of the rear handling cylinder 30 is equal to or substantially equal to the outer diameter at the tooth handling tip of the front handling cylinder 20. The length protruding from the rear handle circumferential surface of the tooth handling 32 is made larger than the length protruding from the front handle circumferential surface of the tooth handling 22 of the front handle 20.

As shown in FIG. 2, a self-propelled machine body is connected to an input pulley 40 that is provided at an end protruding from the front plate 15 of the rotary support shaft 21 of the front handle cylinder 20 to the outside of the handling chamber via a transmission belt 41. Is configured such that the engine output is transmitted from a driving part (not shown) of the motor and the rotary support shaft 21 is driven, so that the front handling cylinder 20 is rotated around the axis P1 of the rotary support shaft 21 in the front-rear direction of the threshing machine body. It is designed to be driven by rotation. An input provided on the front end portion of the rotary transmission shaft 42 which is positioned parallel to the rotary support shaft 21 and is rotatably supported by the front plate 15 and the rear plate 16 on the lateral side of the front handle cylinder 20. The engine output is transmitted to the pulley 43 via the transmission belt 41, and the driving force of the transmission pulley 44 provided integrally with the rear end portion of the rotary transmission shaft 42 is freely transmitted via the transmission belt 45. The rear support cylinder 30 is configured to be transmitted to the input pulley 46 connected to the rear end portion of the cylindrical support shaft 31 of the rear handle cylinder 30 so that the cylindrical support shaft 31 is driven. The front barrel 20 is rotated at higher speed than the front barrel 20 in the same rotational direction as the front barrel 20 around the same axis P1 as the rotational axis of the barrel 20. For example, the front handling cylinder 20 is rotationally driven at 507 rpm, and the rear handling cylinder 30 is rotationally driven at 700 rpm. As shown in FIG. 3, the input pulley 46 of the tube support shaft 31 is connected to the tube support shaft 31 by a screw type connecting means 47 so as to be integrally rotatable. The connecting means 47 uses a left-hand screw so that slack due to transmission does not occur.
The output pulley 48 connected to the rear end portion of the rotary support shaft 21 of the front handle cylinder 20 so as to be integrally rotatable is to transmit the driving force of the rotary support shaft 21 to the exhaust straw transport chain 5. is there.

  Thereby, the threshing part clamps and conveys the stock side of the harvested cereal rice cake to the rear of the threshing machine body by the threshing feed chain 2, so that the tip side of the harvested cereal rice cake and the front handling cylinder 20 and the receiving net of the handling chamber 3 are received. 6, the threshing process is performed by the front handling cylinder 20 and the receiving net 6, and then the grain that is supplied to the lower side of the rear handling cylinder 30 and is crushed into the waste straw by the rear handling cylinder 30. Threshing treatment is performed so as to loosen it (so as to suppress crushing loss) and to prevent unthreshing (so as to suppress unhandled residue), and the threshing drainer from the rear handling cylinder 30 is supplied to the dust outlet 4. From outside the room.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rear handling cylinder 30 includes a drum plate 33 provided with a plurality of the handling teeth 32 arranged in the rotational axis direction and the circumferential direction of the rear handling cylinder 30, and a front part. The cylinder support shaft 31 that is externally fitted to the rotation support shaft 21 of the handling cylinder 20 via a bearing 34 and a drum plate 33 at two locations in the direction of the rotation axis of the rear treatment cylinder 30. And a rim member 35 that connects the tube support shaft 31 to each other. Each rim member 35 is formed in a disc shape so as to be a lid member that closes the space between the drum plate 33 and the cylindrical support shaft 31 so as to prevent the waste scraps from entering the rear handling cylinder 30. .

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, each rim member 35 is composed of two divided rim members 35a, and the drum plate 33 is composed of two semicircular arc-shaped divided drum plates 33a.

Each divided rim member 35a is constituted by a semicircular plate-like body. A connecting portion 36 having a semicircular cutout 36a and a plurality of bolt holes 36b arranged around the cutout 36a is provided on the inner peripheral portion of each divided rim member 35a. Flange 37a is formed in the outer peripheral part of each division | segmentation rim member 35a, and the drum support part 37 protruded from the extension edge F of the flange 37a is provided in the several places located in a line with the rim member circumferential direction of the flange 37a .

  That is, each rim member 35 includes two of the divided rim members 35a, and the cylindrical support shaft 31 is arranged around the cylindrical support shaft 31 so that the cylindrical support shaft 31 enters the notch 36a of each divided rim member 35a. The inner peripheral portion of each divided rim member 35a is connected to the flange 31a of the tube support shaft 31 by connection screws 38 that are arranged in the circumferential direction and attached to the bolt holes 36b of the connection portion 36 and the flange 31a of the tube support shaft 31. It is configured by tightening connection.

The drum plate 33 has two divided drum plates 33a in a state where the inner surface side of each divided drum plate 33a is in contact with the flange 37a of the divided rim member 35a of each rim member 35, and the divided drum plate 33a. The parts A adjacent to each other are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rim member 35 in a state where the parts A adjacent to each other are displaced in the circumferential direction of the rear barrel 30 with respect to the parts B adjacent to each other. The divided drum plate 33a is fastened and connected to the drum support portion 37 on the outer peripheral portion of each divided rim member 35a by a connecting screw 39 attached to the hole 33b and the female screw member 37b of the divided rim member 35a.

Accordingly, the rear handling cylinder 30 can be divided into a cylindrical support shaft 31, a plurality of rim members 35, and a single drum plate 33. Each rim member 35 of the rear handle cylinder 30 can be attached to and detached from the cylindrical support shaft 31, and is a dividing line B (see FIG. 4) 1 orthogonal to the rotational axis P1 of the rear handle cylinder 30. Thus, it can be divided into two divided rim members 35 a in the circumferential direction of the rear handling cylinder 30. The drum plate 33 of the rear handling cylinder 30 can be attached to and detached from each rim member 35, and two divided drums are formed along the dividing line A1 (see FIG. 4) in the circumferential direction of the rear handling cylinder 30. It can be divided into plates 33a.
Accordingly, when the rear handling cylinder 30 is deformed or damaged and repaired or exchanged, the rear handling cylinder 30 is changed to the front handling cylinder 20 as shown in FIG. The rear handle cylinder 30 is removed from the rotary spindle 21 while being disassembled into the cylindrical support shaft 31, the divided drum plate 33a and the divided rim member 35a, or the rear handle cylinder 30 is divided. The drum plate 33a and the divided rim member 35a can be divided and assembled to the rotary support shaft 21, and only the rear handling cylinder 30 can be detached while the front handling cylinder 20 remains attached to the threshing machine body.

Of the threshing machine 1, the upper machine part 1 a supporting the front handling cylinder 20 and the rear handling cylinder 30 is vertically moved with respect to the lower machine part provided with the receiving net 6 around the axis of the rotary transmission shaft 42. When the rear handling cylinder 30 is repaired or replaced, the upper body part 1a is lifted and opened to open the handling chamber 3.
The rotary transmission shaft 42 is accommodated in the pipe material 49 so that no winding of scraps or the like is generated.

[Another embodiment]
FIG. 7 shows a handling cylinder transmission structure provided with another embodiment. In this handling cylinder transmission structure, the transmission pulley 44 of the rotary transmission shaft 42 is configured as a transmission pulley using a split pulley, and this transmission pulley. By changing the belt winding diameter of 44, the rear handle 30 is driven to change speed. That is, when there are many occurrences of cut straw due to the rear handling cylinder 30, the transmission pulley 44 can reduce the speed of the rear handling cylinder 30 so that the rear handling cylinder 30 is driven at a low speed, thereby suppressing the occurrence of cutting straw.

Cross section of combine threshing machine Top view of threshing section Cross section of rear barrel attachment Longitudinal section of the rear barrel Front view of the rear handling cylinder in an exploded state A perspective view of the rear handling cylinder in an exploded state Schematic of rear handle transmission structure with another embodiment Schematic showing the adjustment of the rear barrel

3 Handling chamber 20 Front handling cylinder 21 Front handling cylinder rotating spindle 30 Rear handling cylinder
31 Cylinder support shaft 33 Drum plate 33a Split drum plate 35 Rim member
35a Split rim member
37 Drum support
37a Flange
F Extension edge

Claims (2)

A threshing part structure of a threshing machine in which a front handling cylinder and a rear handling cylinder supported by a rear end portion of a rotation support shaft of the front handling cylinder are rotatably supported in a handling chamber. There,
A cylindrical support shaft that is externally fitted to the rotary support shaft so as to be rotatable relative to the rotary support shaft, a rim member that is detachable with respect to the cylindrical support shaft, and a detachable member with respect to an outer peripheral portion of the rim member. The rim member is configured to be freely divided into a drum plate, and the rim member is configured to be divided into a plurality of divided rim members in the circumferential direction of the rear handling cylinder,
Tighten and fix a plurality of teeth arranged in the front and rear direction and the circumferential direction on the drum plate,
Forming a flange over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral portion of the rim member, and providing a plurality of drum support portions projecting in the front-rear direction from the extending edge of the flange at a plurality of locations aligned in the circumferential direction of the flange;
A threshing portion structure of a threshing machine, wherein the drum plate is configured to be divided into a plurality of divided drum plates in a circumferential direction of a rear barrel, and is tightened and connected to the plurality of drum support portions.   The drum plate is configured to be divided into two divided drum plates in the circumferential direction of the rear barrel, and an end portion of one of the two divided drum plates in the circumferential direction, The threshing part structure of the threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein an end part in the circumferential direction of the other divided drum plate adjacent to each other is fastened and connected to the same drum support part.

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