JP4597314B2 - Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and method for producing inorganic molded body - Google Patents
Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and method for producing inorganic molded body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4597314B2 JP4597314B2 JP2000146317A JP2000146317A JP4597314B2 JP 4597314 B2 JP4597314 B2 JP 4597314B2 JP 2000146317 A JP2000146317 A JP 2000146317A JP 2000146317 A JP2000146317 A JP 2000146317A JP 4597314 B2 JP4597314 B2 JP 4597314B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic molded
- molded body
- setting retarder
- carboxyl group
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2623—Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/20—Retarders
- C04B2103/22—Set retarders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、セメント、モルタル、コンクリート等のセメント系組成物を硬化させる際に、セメント系組成物と組み合わされる型枠面に付着したセメント系組成物の硬化を遅延させるのに用いられる凝結遅延剤、あるいはセメント系組成物の敷設面に直接適用して骨材の洗い出しあるいは模様の形成を容易とし得る凝結遅延剤、およびそれを用いてセメント組成物等の無機質成形体を製造する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、コンクリート製品表面に模様を形成する一般的な方法としては、特開昭48−71412、特開昭52−98725、特開昭54−119522、特開昭61−22904、特開昭63−216703などで開示されている、(1)模様を施したゴムマットをコンクリート打設用型枠内面の所定部位に接着する方法、(2)のみ等を用いてコンクリート製品表面に彫刻する方法、(3)コンクリートが未硬化のうちに、のこ刃、金櫛などの工具により該コンクリート製品表面に模様を形成する方法等が挙げられる。しかし、(1)の方法は、その都度高価なゴムマットを用いねばならずコスト高になる。また(2)の方法は、彫刻を施すために熟練した専門家が必要であるとともに、彫刻の際に粉塵等が発生する。(3)の方法は型枠より脱型する製品においては実施が不可能である等の欠点があった。
このような問題点を解決するため、特開昭53−9809、特開平5−50413、特開平4−163104、特開平7−279413、特開平11−262908等の開示があるが、シートを用いる方法では前述と同じく手間がかかりコストアップが避けられず、遅延剤を用いるものにおいても洗い出し性に劣るといった欠点を完全に克服できておらず、改善が望まれていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の問題点を解消し、取り扱い性にすぐれ、効果的にセメント系組成物などの無機質成形体の表面を硬化を遅延させうる凝結遅延剤を提供すること、および無機質成形体の製造方法を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前記の好ましい性質を有する凝結遅延剤を開発すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体が凝結遅延剤として好ましい性質を有することを見出した。さらには、前述の凝結遅延剤をセメント系組成物等の無機質成形体製造時に型枠面または敷設面に塗布する製造方法が上述の目的を満足する製造方法であることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに到った。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いられる分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体の製造方法としては特に制限はなく、公知の方法(特公昭60−31844など)により、ビニルエステルとカルボキシル基を有する単量体との共重合体をけん化することにより得ることができる。該重合体のカルボキシル基含有量は特に制限されないが、通常0.1〜20モル%、好ましくは0.2〜15モル%、より好ましくは0.25〜10モル%のものが用いられる。ここでカルボキシル基を有する単量体としては、イタコン酸あるいは無水マレイン酸が用いられる。なお、ここでカルボキシル基とはカルボン酸塩基も含まれる。
【0006】
また、ここで、ビニルエステルとしては、蟻酸ビニル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ピバリン酸ビニルなどが挙げられるが、一般に酢酸ビニルが好ましく用いられる。
【0007】
また、該ビニルアルコール系重合体は本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和単量体を共重合したものでも良い。このようなエチレン性不飽和単量体としては、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、トリメチル−(3−アクリルアミド−3−ジメチルプロピル)−アンモニウムクロリド、アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸およびそのナトリウム塩、エチルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル、N−ビニルピロリドン、塩化ビニル、臭化ビニル、フッ化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ビニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、アリルスルホン酸ナトリウム、N−ビニルピロリドン、 N−ビニルホルムアミド、 N−ビニルアセトアミド等のN−ビニルアミド類が挙げられる。
また、チオール酢酸、メルカプトプロピオン酸などのチオール化合物の存在下で、酢酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル系単量体とカルボキシル基を有する単量体とを重合するか、またはこれらにさらに上記エチレン性不飽和単量体とを共重合し、それをけん化することによって得られる末端変性物も用いることができる。
【0008】
本発明に用いる分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体のけん化度は、特に制限されないが、通常50モル%以上、好ましくは60モル%以上、より好ましくは70モル%以上のものが用いられる。けん化度が50モル%未満の場合には、ポリビニルアルコール本来の性質である水溶性が低下する懸念が生じる。該ポリビニルアルコールの重合度も特に制限されないが、通常100〜8000の範囲のものが用いられ、300〜3000がより好ましく用いられる。ビニルアルコール系重合体は水溶液として好ましく用いられるが、通常、0.1〜40%の濃度、好ましくは0.3〜30%の濃度に調整して用いられる。濃度が0.1%未満の場合、スプレー等で塗布した際にタレが生じる恐れがある。また、40%を越える濃度の場合、水溶液粘度が高くなりすぎ、作業性に乏しくなる懸念が生じる。
【0009】
本発明の凝結遅延剤は上述のカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体をそのまま用いても構わないが、該ビニルアルコール系重合体に従来知られている凝結遅延剤を配合して用いた場合、さらに凝結遅延効果が増大し好ましい性質の凝結遅延剤が得られる。このよう凝結遅延剤としては特に制限されないが、カルボキシル基を有する凝結遅延剤が好適である。ここでカルボキシル基を有する凝結遅延剤としては、ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその塩、多価カルボン酸およびその塩(例;クエン酸,グルコン酸,酒石酸,フマル酸,イタコン酸,マロン酸,グルコヘプタノン酸)、ポリカルボン酸、好適には低分子量ポリカルボン酸およびそれらの塩(例;ポリマレイン酸,ポリフマル酸,ポリアクリル酸,ポリメタクリル酸,スルホン酸−アクリル酸コポリマー)等が挙げられる。これらのカルボキシル基を有する凝結遅延剤のうち、とくにクエン酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸が好適である。その他、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリヒドロキシシラン、アスコルビン酸、イソアスコルビン酸などの凝結遅延剤も使用できる。
【0010】
このような場合、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体と従来用いられる凝結遅延剤の配合比率に特に制限はないが、通常、ビニルアルコール系重合体の固形分(A)、凝結遅延剤(B)とすると、(A)/(B)=1/100〜100/1、好ましくは(A)/(B)=3/97〜97/3、より好ましくは(A)/(B)=5/95〜95/5の範囲で配合して用いられる。この範囲内にあるとき、凝結遅延効果およびバインダー効果が優れる。
【0011】
本発明では、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体を用いることで、ポリビニルアルコールが本来有している凝結遅延効果に加えて、カルボキシル基による凝結遅延効果が加わることで本発明の効果が増大する。また、該ビニルアルコール系重合体はバインダーとしての機能を有するので、従来用いられている凝結遅延剤を均一にコンクリート型枠等に塗布することが可能となり、より好ましいものになる。さらにはスプレー等で塗布する際にも、ビニルアルコール系重合体により適切な粘度にすることが可能であり、取り扱い性にも優れる。
【0012】
本発明では、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体、従来使用されている凝結遅延剤の他に本発明を阻害しない範囲で、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有しないポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、酸化でんぷん、アクリル酸ソーダ等の水溶性高分子、ポリ酢酸ビニル系エマルジョン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル系共重合体エマルジョン、アクリル酸エステル系樹脂エマルジョン、スチレン-ブタジエン系共重合体ラテックス等の水性エマルジョン、微粉スラグ、フライアッシュ、炭酸カルシウム、シリカヒューム(シリカの極微細粉末)等の無機粉末を用いても構わない。また、本発明においては、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するポリビニルアルコールを保護コロイドとする上記水性エマルジョン等の各種水性エマルジョンも使用できる。
【0013】
凝結遅延剤を無機質成形体表面の凝結遅延剤として使用する方法としては、凝結遅延剤を無機質成形体の製造時に敷設面あるいは型枠面等に付着させる方法が代表例としてあげられる。付着させる方法としたは、刷毛、ローラー、ゴムべら等を用いて塗布する方法または、スプレー等により散布する方法等を採用することができる。そして、凝結遅延剤の付着量を調節することにより、得られる無機質成形体製品の洗い出し深さを適当に調整することができる。通常の場合、凝結遅延剤の付着量(固形分)は3〜300g/m2程度とするのが好ましい。
本発明において無機質成形体を製造する方法としては、凝結遅延を型枠面等に付着させた後、セメント、モルタル又はコンクリート等のセメント系組成物で代表される水硬化性無機質成形材料を打ち込む方法がまず挙げられる。水硬化性無機質成形材料を打ち込んだ後は、所要の養生を行なう。養生方法としても特に制限はなく、蒸気養生、オートクレーブ養生等の促進養生を行なうことができるが、気中養生でも良いことはいうまでもない。養生後は、凝結遅延剤を型枠面に付着させているため、無機質成形体は容易に脱型し、適当な時期に高圧水又はブラシなどを用い、常法に従って洗い出しを行なうことができる。この洗い出しは、脱型後直ちに行なう必要はなく、促進養生を行なった場合でも、脱型後、数日経過した後に行なうことができる。この洗い出し条件、即ち高圧水の圧力や洗い出し時期等によっても、洗い出し深さを調節することができる。なお、本発明において型枠に打設するセメント、モルタル又はコンクリート等のセメント系組成物の配合組成には特に制限はなく、従来一般的に採用されているセメントセメント系組成物の配合組成で良い。
また、本発明において無機質成形体を製造する方法としては、凝結遅延剤を無機質成形体製造時の敷設面に付着させる方法も挙げられ、この方法によっても、均一な洗い出しを行うことができる。
【0014】
本発明においては、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体用いるため、その優れた凝結遅延効果により、促進養生後においても、任意の時期に、例えば、作業員の手があいた時に洗い出しを行なうことが可能となる。しかも、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体の濃度を調整することにより、各種のスプレー等での塗布が可能であり、型枠面等に均一に付着させることが可能である。このような特長により、コンクリート打設時に型枠面への塗布、あるいはセメント系硬化物を作成する際の表面造飾成型法などとして広く用いられる。
【0015】
【実施例】
次に、実施例および比較例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、以下の実施例および比較例において「部」および「%」は、特に断らない限り重量基準を意味する。
【0016】
実施例1
酢酸ビニルとイタコン酸を共重合して得たビニルアルコール系重合体(PVA-1;重合度1700、けん化度98.5モル%、カルボキシル基含有量2モル%)の10%水溶液を調整し、凝結遅延剤とした。この凝結遅延剤を用い、スプレーによりコンクリート型枠面へ10g/m2(固形分)塗布し、20℃において十分乾燥させた。このときの塗布作業性を下記基準により判定した。
○非常に良好、△ややムラあり、×たれが生じた
次に、上述の型枠を用い、下記配合の化粧モルタルを打ち込んだ。
セメント:3、細骨材:2、種石:2
その後、蒸気養生を24時間行った後、脱型し、定法により洗い出しを行った。得られた製品の仕上げ面を観察し、下記基準により判定を行った。
◎洗い出し面は均一でムラなく良好、○ほぼ均一、△ややムラあり、×硬化し洗い出し不可
結果を表1に示す。
【0017】
実施例2
実施例1で用いたPVA-1を用いる代わりに酢酸ビニルと無水マレイン酸を共重合して得たビニルアルコール系重合体(PVA-2;重合度1700、けん化度88モル%、カルボキシル基含有量1モル%)の10%水溶液を用いた他は実施例1と同様に試験を行った。結果を併せて表1に示す。
【0018】
実施例3
実施例1で用いたPVA-1を用いる代わりに酢酸ビニルと無水マレイン酸を共重合して得たビニルアルコール系重合体(PVA-3;重合度1200、けん化度98モル%、カルボキシル基含有量4モル%)の15%水溶液を用いた他は実施例1と同様に試験を行った。結果を併せて表1に示す。
【0019】
実施例4
ビニルアルコール系重合体;PVA-1の10%水溶液100部に対してクエン酸30部を配合し、凝結遅延剤を調整した。この凝結遅延剤を用い、スプレーによりコンクリート型枠面へ30.8g/m2(固形分)塗布し、20℃において十分乾燥させた。このときの塗布作業性を前述の基準により判定した。
次に、前述の型枠を用い、下記配合の化粧モルタルを打ち込んだ。
セメント:2、細骨材:2、種石:2
その後、150℃においてオートクレーブ養生を24時間行った後、脱型し、定法により洗い出しを行った。得られた製品の仕上げ面を観察し、下記基準により判定を行った。
◎均一でムラなく良好、○ほぼ均一、△ややムラあり、×硬化し洗い出し不可、結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
比較例1
実施例4で用いたPVA-1を用いず、クエン酸の20%水溶液を用いた他は実施例4と同様に試験を行った。結果を併せて表1に示す。
【0021】
比較例2
実施例4で用いたPVA-1を用いる代わりに市販凝結遅延剤ルカゾールF(日本シーカ(株))を10%水溶液に調整し用いた他は実施例4と同様に試験を行った。結果を併せて表1に示す。
【0022】
比較例3
実施例4で用いたPVA-1を用いず、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)の5%水溶液を用いた他は実施例4と同様に試験を行った。結果を併せて表1に示す。
【0023】
【表1】
【0024】
【発明の効果】
本発明の無機質成形体表面用凝結遅延剤は、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体を用いているため、その優れた凝結遅延効果により、促進養生後においても、任意の時期に、例えば、作業員の手があいた時に洗い出しを行なうことが可能となるし、また洗い出し面は均一でムラがない。しかも、分子内にカルボキシル基を含有するビニルアルコール系重合体の濃度を調整することにより、各種のスプレー等での塗布が可能であり、型枠面または敷設面等に均一に付着させることが可能である。このような特長により、コンクリート打設時に型枠面への塗布、あるいはセメント系硬化物を作成する際の表面造飾成型法などとして広く用いることが可能となる。また、型枠面に塗布することにより、コンクリートなどの無機質成形体の脱型が容易となる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a setting retarder used for delaying the curing of a cementitious composition adhering to a mold surface combined with the cementitious composition when curing a cementitious composition such as cement, mortar, and concrete. The present invention also relates to a setting retarder that can be directly applied to a laying surface of a cement-based composition to facilitate washing of an aggregate or formation of a pattern, and a method for producing an inorganic molded body such as a cement composition using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a general method for forming a pattern on the surface of a concrete product, JP-A-48-71412, JP-A-52-98725, JP-A-54-119522, JP-A-61-22904, JP-A-63- (1) a method of adhering a patterned rubber mat to a predetermined portion of the inner surface of a concrete casting mold, (2) a method of engraving on the surface of a concrete product using only the method, etc. And a method of forming a pattern on the surface of the concrete product with a tool such as a saw blade or a gold comb while the concrete is uncured. However, in the method (1), an expensive rubber mat must be used each time, and the cost becomes high. In the method (2), a skilled expert is required for engraving, and dust or the like is generated during engraving. The method (3) has the disadvantage that it cannot be carried out on products that are removed from the mold.
In order to solve such problems, JP-A-53-9809, JP-A-5-50413, JP-A-4-163104, JP-A-7-279413, JP-A-11-262908, etc. are disclosed, but sheets are used. As described above, the method is troublesome and cost increase is unavoidable, and the disadvantages of using a retarder that are inferior in washability are not completely overcome, and improvement has been desired.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a setting retarder that solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, has excellent handleability, and can effectively delay the curing of the surface of an inorganic molded body such as a cement-based composition, and It is providing the manufacturing method of an inorganic molded object.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to develop a setting retarder having the above-mentioned preferable properties, the present inventors have found that a vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule has preferable properties as a setting retarder. I found it. Furthermore, the present invention has been completed by finding that a production method in which the above-mentioned setting retarder is applied to a formwork surface or a laying surface when producing an inorganic molded body such as a cement-based composition is a production method that satisfies the above-mentioned purpose. It came to let you.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a manufacturing method of the vinyl alcohol polymer which contains a carboxyl group in the molecule | numerator used for this invention, By a well-known method (Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 60-31844), the monomer which has a vinyl ester and a carboxyl group It can be obtained by saponifying the copolymer with the body. The carboxyl group content of the polymer is not particularly limited, but usually 0.1 to 20 mol%, preferably 0.2 to 15 mol%, more preferably 0.25 to 10 mol%. Here , itaconic acid or maleic anhydride is used as the monomer having a carboxyl group. Here, the carboxyl group includes a carboxylate group.
[0006]
Here, examples of the vinyl ester include vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl pivalate and the like, and generally vinyl acetate is preferably used.
[0007]
The vinyl alcohol polymer may be a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer that can be copolymerized within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of such ethylenically unsaturated monomers include ethylene, propylene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, trimethyl- (3-acrylamide-3-dimethylpropyl) -ammonium chloride, acrylamide-2- Methylpropanesulfonic acid and its sodium salt, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, sodium vinyl sulfonate, allyl sulfonic acid N-vinylamides such as sodium, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide and the like can be mentioned.
In addition, a vinyl ester monomer such as vinyl acetate and a monomer having a carboxyl group are polymerized in the presence of a thiol compound such as thiol acetic acid or mercaptopropionic acid, or the above ethylenically unsaturated group is further polymerized. A terminal modified product obtained by copolymerizing with a monomer and saponifying it can also be used.
[0008]
The saponification degree of the vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 50 mol% or more, preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more. Used. When the degree of saponification is less than 50 mol%, there is a concern that water solubility, which is the original property of polyvinyl alcohol, is lowered. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 100 to 8000, more preferably 300 to 3000. The vinyl alcohol polymer is preferably used as an aqueous solution, but is usually used by adjusting the concentration to 0.1 to 40%, preferably 0.3 to 30%. If the concentration is less than 0.1%, sagging may occur when applied by spraying or the like. On the other hand, when the concentration exceeds 40%, the aqueous solution viscosity becomes too high, and there is a concern that the workability becomes poor.
[0009]
As the setting retarder of the present invention, the above-mentioned vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group may be used as it is, but when a known setting retarder is blended with the vinyl alcohol polymer. Further, the setting retarding effect is further increased, and a setting retarding agent having desirable properties can be obtained. The setting retarder is not particularly limited, but a setting retarder having a carboxyl group is preferable. Here, as the setting retarder having a carboxyl group, hydroxycarboxylic acid and its salt, polyvalent carboxylic acid and its salt (eg, citric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, malonic acid, glucoheptanoic acid) ), Polycarboxylic acids, preferably low molecular weight polycarboxylic acids and salts thereof (eg, polymaleic acid, polyfumaric acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, sulfonic acid-acrylic acid copolymer). Of these setting retarders having a carboxyl group, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, polyacrylic acid, and polymethacrylic acid are particularly preferable. In addition, setting retarders such as polyacrylamide, polyhydroxysilane, ascorbic acid, and isoascorbic acid can also be used.
[0010]
In such a case, there is no particular limitation on the blending ratio of the vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule and the conventionally used setting retarder, but usually the solid content (A) of the vinyl alcohol polymer, the setting As the retarder (B), (A) / (B) = 1/100 to 100/1, preferably (A) / (B) = 3/97 to 97/3, more preferably (A) / ( B) = 5/95 to 95/5. When in this range, the setting delay effect and the binder effect are excellent.
[0011]
In the present invention, by using a vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule, in addition to the setting delay effect inherent in polyvinyl alcohol, the setting delay effect due to the carboxyl group is added. The effect is increased. Further, since the vinyl alcohol polymer has a function as a binder, a conventionally used setting retarder can be uniformly applied to a concrete formwork or the like, which is more preferable. Furthermore, when applying by spraying or the like, it is possible to obtain an appropriate viscosity by the vinyl alcohol polymer, and the handling property is excellent.
[0012]
In the present invention, in addition to a vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule and a conventionally used setting retarder, polyvinyl alcohol and hydroxyethyl cellulose not containing a carboxyl group in the molecule as long as the present invention is not inhibited. Water-soluble polymers such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, oxidized starch, sodium acrylate, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion, acrylate resin emulsion, styrene-butadiene copolymer An inorganic powder such as an aqueous emulsion such as latex, fine powder slag, fly ash, calcium carbonate, silica fume (silica fine powder) may be used. In the present invention, various aqueous emulsions such as the above-mentioned aqueous emulsion using polyvinyl alcohol containing a carboxyl group in the molecule as a protective colloid can also be used.
[0013]
A typical example of the method of using the setting retarder as the setting retarder on the surface of the inorganic molded body is a method in which the setting retarder is adhered to a laying surface or a mold surface during the production of the inorganic molded body. As a method of attaching, a method of applying using a brush, a roller, a rubber spatula, or the like, or a method of spraying or the like can be employed. And the washing-out depth of the obtained inorganic molded object product can be adjusted appropriately by adjusting the adhesion amount of a setting retarder. In the usual case, the adhesion amount (solid content) of the setting retarder is preferably about 3 to 300 g / m 2 .
In the present invention, a method for producing an inorganic molded body is a method in which a setting delay is attached to a mold surface or the like, and then a water-curable inorganic molding material represented by a cement-based composition such as cement, mortar, or concrete is driven. First of all. After the water-curable inorganic molding material is driven, the required curing is performed. The curing method is not particularly limited, and accelerated curing such as steam curing and autoclave curing can be performed. Needless to say, air curing may be used. After curing, since the setting retarder is adhered to the mold surface, the inorganic molded body can be easily demolded and washed out in accordance with a conventional method using high-pressure water or a brush at an appropriate time. This washing out does not have to be performed immediately after demolding, and even when accelerated curing is performed, it can be performed after several days have elapsed after demolding. The washing depth can also be adjusted by this washing condition, that is, the pressure of high-pressure water, the washing time, and the like. In the present invention, the composition of the cement-based composition such as cement, mortar, or concrete placed in the mold is not particularly limited, and may be a conventional cement-cement-based composition. .
In addition, as a method for producing an inorganic molded body in the present invention, a method of adhering a setting retarder to a laying surface at the time of producing an inorganic molded body can also be mentioned, and even with this method, uniform washing can be performed.
[0014]
In the present invention, since a vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule is used, it is washed out at any time after accelerated curing due to its excellent setting delay effect, for example, when a worker's hand is present. Can be performed. Moreover, by adjusting the concentration of the vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule, it can be applied by various sprays and can be uniformly attached to the mold surface. Due to such a feature, it is widely used as a surface decoration molding method when applying to a formwork surface at the time of placing concrete or creating a cement-based cured product.
[0015]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples. In the following examples and comparative examples, “parts” and “%” mean weight basis unless otherwise specified.
[0016]
Example 1
A vinyl alcohol polymer obtained by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and itaconic acid (PVA-1; polymerization degree 1700, saponification degree 98.5 mol%, carboxyl group content 2 mol%) was adjusted to a 10% aqueous solution, A setting retarder was used. Using this setting retarder, 10 g / m 2 (solid content) was applied to the concrete formwork surface by spraying and sufficiently dried at 20 ° C. The coating workability at this time was determined according to the following criteria.
○ Very good, Δ slightly uneven, and × sagging occurred. Next, using the above-mentioned formwork, a cosmetic mortar having the following composition was driven.
Cement: 3, Fine aggregate: 2, Seed stone: 2
Thereafter, steam curing was performed for 24 hours, and then the mold was removed and washed out by a conventional method. The finished surface of the obtained product was observed and judged according to the following criteria.
◎ The washed-out surface is uniform and good with no unevenness, ○ almost uniform, △ somewhat uneven, x cured and unwashable results are shown in Table 1.
[0017]
Example 2
Vinyl alcohol polymer obtained by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride instead of using PVA-1 used in Example 1 (PVA-2; polymerization degree 1700, saponification degree 88 mol%, carboxyl group content The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 1 mol%) 10% aqueous solution was used. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0018]
Example 3
A vinyl alcohol polymer obtained by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride instead of using PVA-1 used in Example 1 (PVA-3; polymerization degree 1200, saponification degree 98 mol%, carboxyl group content The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 15% aqueous solution (4 mol%) was used. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0019]
Example 4
Vinyl alcohol polymer: 30 parts of citric acid was blended with 100 parts of a 10% aqueous solution of PVA-1 to prepare a setting retarder. Using this setting retarder, 30.8 g / m 2 (solid content) was applied to the concrete formwork surface by spraying and sufficiently dried at 20 ° C. The coating workability at this time was determined based on the above-mentioned criteria.
Next, using the above-mentioned mold, a cosmetic mortar having the following composition was driven.
Cement: 2, Fine aggregate: 2, Seed stone: 2
Thereafter, after autoclaving at 150 ° C. for 24 hours, the mold was removed and washed out by a conventional method. The finished surface of the obtained product was observed and judged according to the following criteria.
◎ Uniform and good with no unevenness, ○ Almost uniform, △ Some unevenness, × Cured and cannot be washed out. Table 1 shows the results.
[0020]
Comparative Example 1
The test was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that PVA-1 used in Example 4 was not used but a 20% aqueous solution of citric acid was used. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0021]
Comparative Example 2
A test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 4 except that instead of using PVA-1 used in Example 4, a commercial setting retarder Lucazole F (Nippon Sika Co., Ltd.) was adjusted to a 10% aqueous solution. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0022]
Comparative Example 3
The test was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that PVA-1 used in Example 4 was not used and a 5% aqueous solution of aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid) was used. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0023]
[Table 1]
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
Since the setting retarder for the surface of an inorganic molded body of the present invention uses a vinyl alcohol polymer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule, it has an excellent setting delaying effect, and can be used at any time even after accelerated curing. For example, it is possible to perform washing when the operator's hand is present, and the washing surface is uniform and free from unevenness. In addition, by adjusting the concentration of the vinyl alcohol polymer containing carboxyl groups in the molecule, it can be applied with various sprays, etc., and can evenly adhere to the formwork surface or laying surface. It is. With such a feature, it can be widely used as a surface decoration molding method when applying to a formwork surface when casting concrete, or creating a cement-based cured product. Moreover, by applying to the formwork surface, it is easy to remove the inorganic molded body such as concrete.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000146317A JP4597314B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2000-05-18 | Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and method for producing inorganic molded body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000146317A JP4597314B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2000-05-18 | Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and method for producing inorganic molded body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001322112A JP2001322112A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
| JP4597314B2 true JP4597314B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=18652697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000146317A Expired - Fee Related JP4597314B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2000-05-18 | Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and method for producing inorganic molded body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4597314B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115385598A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-25 | 珠海度铖材料科技有限公司 | Efficient concrete surface exposed agent for assembled member and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0748158A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-21 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Super retarder for cement-based grout |
| JPH1053447A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-24 | Daicel Huels Ltd | Cement hardening retarder and its production |
| JPH10193312A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-07-28 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Concrete washing composition and sheet with wash pattern using the same |
| JPH11314954A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-11-16 | Daicel Huels Ltd | Concrete cure retarder |
-
2000
- 2000-05-18 JP JP2000146317A patent/JP4597314B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001322112A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101687952B (en) | Water-based synthetic resin emulsion for cement mortar admixture, re-emulsifiable water-based synthetic resin emulsion powder for cement mortar admixture, and cement mortar admixture using the same | |
| CN1251988C (en) | Working property improved dry gatch | |
| US6706805B2 (en) | Use of copolymers of vinyl ester, (meth)acrylic ester and optionally ethylene comonomers in building materials | |
| CN101679707B (en) | Copolymer mixture | |
| JP4464596B2 (en) | binder | |
| US8217109B2 (en) | Protective-colloid-stabilized polymers in the form of their aqueous dispersions or of their water-redispersible powders | |
| CN100497235C (en) | Use of polymer powder compositions redispersible in water for loam construction materials | |
| JP4597314B2 (en) | Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and method for producing inorganic molded body | |
| KR100748055B1 (en) | Synthetic resin emulsion powder | |
| RU2460709C2 (en) | Method of depositing hard coatings based on hydraulically setting coating materials | |
| JP4522539B2 (en) | Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and production method of inorganic molded body | |
| JP4416918B2 (en) | Setting retarder for inorganic molded body surface and method for producing inorganic molded body | |
| JP5770614B2 (en) | Cement material and cement composition | |
| JP4071182B2 (en) | Admixture or joint material for synthetic resin powder and hydraulic material | |
| JP2001322111A (en) | Setting retarder for inorganic molded article surface and method for producing inorganic molded article | |
| JP4597313B2 (en) | Setting retarder for surface of inorganic molded body and production method of inorganic molded body | |
| CN101454522B (en) | Bricks and tiles coated with polymer dispersions and methods for their preparation | |
| JPH0881249A (en) | Admixtures and splices for cement mortar | |
| JP4574143B2 (en) | Admixtures and joints for hydraulic materials | |
| JP3310428B2 (en) | Cement composition | |
| JP4071181B2 (en) | Synthetic resin emulsion powder | |
| JPH0725652A (en) | Admixtures, splice materials and compositions | |
| JPH0127989B2 (en) | ||
| JPH06184489A (en) | Jointing material of successive pour for cement mortar | |
| JPH0674183B2 (en) | Film curing agent for cement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090624 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090630 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091027 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091201 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100413 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100603 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100831 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100922 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131001 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |