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JP4601988B2 - Biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film - Google Patents
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JP4601988B2 - Biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film - Google Patents

Biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film Download PDF

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JP4601988B2
JP4601988B2 JP2004115493A JP2004115493A JP4601988B2 JP 4601988 B2 JP4601988 B2 JP 4601988B2 JP 2004115493 A JP2004115493 A JP 2004115493A JP 2004115493 A JP2004115493 A JP 2004115493A JP 4601988 B2 JP4601988 B2 JP 4601988B2
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ethylene
ethylene polymer
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weight
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JP2005298642A (en
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充生 河田
力 田崎
弘 井上
雅生 鈴木
修一 木下
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Prime Polymer Co Ltd
Mitsui Chemicals Tohcello Inc
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Mitsui Chemicals Tohcello Inc
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Description

本発明は、縦横何れの方向にも容易に引裂け、且つ透明性、収縮性に優れる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムに関する。   The present invention relates to a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film that can be easily torn in both longitudinal and lateral directions and is excellent in transparency and shrinkage.

エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体、所謂線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)は、高圧法低密度ポリエチレンに比べ、透明性、耐ストレスクラッキング性、低温ヒートシール性、ヒートシール強度、耐衝撃性等に優れておりその特徴を活かして食品包装用のシーラントとして広く用いられている。中でも、シングルサイト触媒で重合されたエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体は、更に透明性、低温ヒートシール性、夾雑物シール性、ホットタック性にも優れている。   Ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer, so-called linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) is more transparent, stress cracking resistance, low temperature heat sealability, heat seal strength, impact resistance, etc. than high pressure method low density polyethylene It is widely used as a sealant for food packaging taking advantage of its characteristics. Among them, the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer polymerized with a single site catalyst is further excellent in transparency, low-temperature heat sealability, contaminant sealability, and hot tack property.

エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体フィルムの透明性、機械的強度等を改良する方法としてエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体を特定の条件下で二軸延伸する方法(特許文献1)、エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体及びエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体に高密度ポリエチレンあるいは高圧法低密度ポリエチレンを加えてなる組成物を二軸延伸してなる収縮フィルム(特許文献2)が提案されている。   A method of biaxially stretching an ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer under specific conditions as a method for improving the transparency, mechanical strength, etc. of the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer film (Patent Document 1), ethylene・ Proposed shrink film (Patent Document 2) formed by biaxial stretching of α-olefin random copolymer and ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer with high-density polyethylene or high-pressure low-density polyethylene added Has been.

しかしながら、かかる方法で得られる二軸延伸フィルムは透明性、引張強度等が強くなると共に、引裂き強度も強くなることから、易引裂き性フィルムとしては使用できない。
特開昭58−90924号公報(特許請求の範囲、実施例) 特開昭57−181828号公報(特許請求の範囲、実施例2及び3)
However, the biaxially stretched film obtained by such a method cannot be used as an easily tearable film because it has high transparency, tensile strength and the like and also has high tear strength.
JP 58-90924 A (Claims, Examples) JP-A-57-181828 (Claims, Examples 2 and 3)

本発明は、縦横何れの方向にも容易に引裂け、且つ透明性、収縮性に優れる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを提供することを課題とする。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film that can be easily torn in both the longitudinal and lateral directions and is excellent in transparency and shrinkage.

本発明によれば、下記の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムが提供されて、上記課題が解決される。
(1) 900〜920Kg/m 3 の範囲にあるエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分、密度が930〜965Kg/m 3 の範囲にあるエチレン系重合体(a2)成分及び密度が915〜930Kg/m 3 の範囲にある高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)とからなり、エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分が5〜95重量部及びエチレン系重合体(a2)成分が95〜5重量部〔(a1)+(a2)=100重量部〕の範囲にあり、かつエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分+エチレン系重合体(a2)成分が50〜95重量部及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)が50〜5重量部〔[(a1)+(a2)]+(a3)=100重量部〕の範囲にある組成物であって、密度が910〜938Kg/m3、示差走査熱量計(DSC)により得られる融解熱量(ΔHT)が100〜140J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL)が50〜80J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHH)が35〜80J/gの範囲にあり、(ΔHH)/(ΔHL)が0.5〜1.5の範囲にあるエチレン系重合体組成物(A−2)をMD方向の延伸倍率が5〜14倍、TD方向の延伸倍率が5〜14倍に延伸してなる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムであって、該フィルムのMD方向の引裂き強度およびTD方向の引裂き強度のうち一方を(TS)、他方を(TW)(但し、TS≧TWである。)としたときに、引裂き強度(TS)が75〜15N/cm、(TW)/(TS)が0.10〜1の範囲にあることを特徴とする二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム。
According to the present invention, the following biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film is provided to solve the above problems.
(1) 900~920Kg / m is in the range of 3 ethylene · alpha-olefin random copolymer (a1) component, an ethylene polymer having a density in the range of 930~965Kg / m 3 (a2) component and density The high-pressure low-density polyethylene (a3) in the range of 915 to 930 kg / m 3 , the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) component is 5 to 95 parts by weight, and the ethylene-based polymer (a2) component Is in the range of 95-5 parts by weight [(a1) + (a2) = 100 parts by weight], and the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) component + ethylene-based polymer (a2) component is 50- 95 parts by weight and high-pressure low-density polyethylene (a3) in the range of 50 to 5 parts by weight [[(a1) + (a2)] + (a3) = 100 parts by weight], and the density is 910 ~ 938 Kg / m 3 , the heat of fusion (ΔH T ) obtained by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is 100 to 140 J / g, the heat of fusion (ΔH L ) in the range of the melting start temperature to 110 ° C. is 50 to 80 J / g, The amount of heat of fusion (ΔH H ) in the range of 110 ° C. to the end of melting temperature is in the range of 35 to 80 J / g, and the ethylene-based weight in which (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ) is in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 A blended composition (A-2) is a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film obtained by stretching a stretching ratio in the MD direction to 5 to 14 times and a stretching ratio in the TD direction to 5 to 14 times , and the MD of the film When one of the tear strength in the direction and the tear strength in the TD direction is (T S ) and the other is (T W ) (where T S ≧ T W ), the tear strength (T S ) is 75. ~ 15N / cm 2 , (T W ) / (T S ) being in the range of 0.10 to 1 A biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film characterized by

(2) 上記エチレン系重合体(a2)成分が、密度が926〜945Kg/m3のエチレン系重合体(a2−1)成分と密度が946〜970Kg/m3のエチレン系重合体(a2−2)成分とからなる上記(1)に記載の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム。 (2) the ethylene polymer (a2) component, an ethylene polymer having a density of 926~945Kg / m 3 (a2-1) ethylene polymer component and a density 946~970Kg / m 3 (a2- 2) The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film according to the above (1), comprising components.

(3) 上記エチレン系重合体(a2)成分が、エチレン系重合体(a2−1)成分を1〜99重量部及びエチレン系重合体(a2−2)成分を99〜1重量部〔(a2−1)+(a2−2)=100重量部〕の割合で含有する(2)に記載の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム。 (3) The ethylene polymer (a2) component is 1 to 99 parts by weight of the ethylene polymer (a2-1) component and 99 to 1 part by weight of the ethylene polymer (a2-2) component [(a2 -1) + (a2-2) = 100 parts by weight] The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film described in (2) .

本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムは、縦横何れの方向にも容易に引裂け、且つ透明性、収縮性に優れる。   The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention is easily torn in both the longitudinal and lateral directions and is excellent in transparency and shrinkage.

以下、本発明に係る二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムについて詳細に説明する。
[エチレン系重合体(A)]
本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを形成するエチレン系重合体(A)は、密度が910〜938Kg/m3、好ましくは915〜935Kg/m3、示差走査熱量計(DSC)により得られる融解熱量(ΔHT)が100〜140J/g、好ましくは115〜
135J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL)が50〜80J/g
、好ましくは55〜80J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHH)が
35〜80J/g、好ましくは45〜80J/gの範囲にあり、(ΔHH)/(ΔHL)が0.5〜1.5、好ましくは0.65〜1.4の範囲にあるエチレン系重合体である。
Hereinafter, the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film according to the present invention will be described in detail.
[Ethylene polymer (A)]
Ethylene polymer forming the biaxially oriented ethylene polymer films of the present invention (A) has a density of 910~938Kg / m 3, obtained preferably 915~935Kg / m 3, by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) The heat of fusion (ΔH T ) is 100 to 140 J / g, preferably 115 to
135 J / g, melting heat amount (ΔH L ) in the range of melting start temperature to 110 ° C. is 50 to 80 J / g
The heat of fusion (ΔH H ) in the range of 55-80 J / g, preferably 110 ° C. to the end temperature of melting is in the range of 35-80 J / g, preferably 45-80 J / g, and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ) is an ethylene polymer in the range of 0.5 to 1.5, preferably 0.65 to 1.4.

密度が上記範囲外、あるいは(ΔHT)が上記範囲外のエチレン系重合体は、二軸延伸
フィルムの成形が困難な場合がある、また、(ΔHH)が35J/g未満、あるいは(Δ
H)/(ΔHL)が0.5未満のエチレン系重合体は、二軸延伸フィルムを成形しても、一方向の引裂き強度が大きくなり、縦横何れの方向にも容易に引裂ける二軸延伸フィルムが得られない虞がある。
An ethylene polymer having a density outside the above range or (ΔH T ) outside the above range may make it difficult to form a biaxially stretched film, and (ΔH H ) is less than 35 J / g, or (Δ
An ethylene polymer having an H H ) / (ΔH L ) of less than 0.5 has an increased tear strength in one direction even when a biaxially stretched film is formed, and can be easily torn in any direction. There is a possibility that an axially stretched film cannot be obtained.

本発明に係るエチレン系重合体(A)は、フィルム形成能がある限り、メルトフローレート(MFR:ASTM D1238 荷重2160g、温度190℃)は特に限定はされないが、通常、0.5〜10g/10分、好ましくは0.8〜5g/10分の範囲にある。   As long as the ethylene-based polymer (A) according to the present invention has film-forming ability, the melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D1238 load 2160 g, temperature 190 ° C.) is not particularly limited, but usually 0.5 to 10 g / It is in the range of 10 minutes, preferably 0.8-5 g / 10 minutes.

本発明に係るエチレン系重合体(A)の密度は、後述するように密度勾配管により測定される。
本発明に係るエチレン系重合体(A)の各熱融解量は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて、以下の方法で測定した値である。
The density of the ethylene polymer (A) according to the present invention is measured by a density gradient tube as described later.
Each heat melting amount of the ethylene polymer (A) according to the present invention is a value measured by the following method using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).

示差走査熱量計(DSC)としてティ・エイ・インスツルメント社製 Q100を用い、試料約5mgを精秤し、JIS K 7122に準拠し、10℃から加熱速度:10℃/分で180℃迄昇温して試料を一旦融解させた後、180℃に10分間維持し、冷却速度:10℃/分で10℃迄降温して結晶化させた後、10℃に5分間維持した後、再度加熱速度:10℃/分で180℃迄昇温して熱融解曲線を得、得られた熱融解曲線から、試料の熱融解量(ΔHT)、得られた熱融解曲線を110℃で二分し、融解開始温度〜110
℃の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL)及び110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHH)を求めた。
Using Q100 made by TI Instruments as a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), accurately weigh about 5 mg of sample, and according to JIS K 7122, heating rate from 10 ° C. to 180 ° C. at 10 ° C./min. The sample was melted once by heating, then maintained at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes, cooled to 10 ° C. at a cooling rate of 10 ° C./minute, crystallized, then maintained at 10 ° C. for 5 minutes, and again Heating rate: The temperature was raised to 180 ° C. at 10 ° C./min to obtain a thermal melting curve. From the obtained thermal melting curve, the thermal melting amount of the sample (ΔH T ), and the obtained thermal melting curve was divided into 110 minutes at 110 ° C. Melting start temperature to 110
The heat of fusion (ΔH L ) in the range of ° C. and the heat of fusion (ΔH H ) in the range of 110 ° C. to the end of melting temperature were determined.

本発明で用いられるエチレン系重合体(A)の(ΔHL)は、主としてエチレン系重合
体(A)に含まれる低密度成分に由来し、(ΔHH)は、主としてエチレン系重合体(A
)に含まれる高密度成分に由来するものであり、(ΔHH)/(ΔHL)が上記範囲にあるということは、換言すれば、本発明に係るエチレン系重合体(A)は、特定の範囲の組成分布を有するエチレン系重合体とも言えるものである。
(ΔH L ) of the ethylene polymer (A) used in the present invention is mainly derived from a low density component contained in the ethylene polymer (A), and (ΔH H ) is mainly produced from the ethylene polymer (A
) Is derived from a high-density component contained in ()), and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ) is in the above range, in other words, the ethylene polymer (A) according to the present invention is specified. It can also be said that it is an ethylene polymer having a composition distribution in the range.

したがって、本発明に係るエチレン系重合体(A)は、チーグラー触媒、シングルサイト触媒等を適宜選択し、得られるエチレン系重合体の組成分布(密度分布)を調整することにより得られるが、密度の異なるエチレン系重合体を適宜混合することによっても得られる。その場合は、密度の異なるエチレン系重合体、例えば、密度が895〜915kg/m3の範囲にある重合体の量及び密度が915〜965kg/m3の範囲にある重合体の量を夫々増減することによっても得られる。 Therefore, the ethylene polymer (A) according to the present invention can be obtained by appropriately selecting a Ziegler catalyst, a single site catalyst, etc., and adjusting the composition distribution (density distribution) of the resulting ethylene polymer. It can also be obtained by appropriately mixing different ethylene polymers. In that case, different ethylene polymer density, for example, the amount of the respective increase or decrease of the polymer amount and density of the polymer having a density in the range of 895~915kg / m 3 is in the range of 915~965kg / m 3 Can also be obtained.

本発明で用いられるエチレン系重合体(A)は、特には、密度の異なるエチレン系重合体を混合することにより得られる下記エチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)またはエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)が好ましい。   The ethylene polymer (A) used in the present invention is, in particular, the following ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) or ethylene copolymer composition obtained by mixing ethylene polymers having different densities. (A-2) is preferred.

[エチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)]
本発明で用いられるエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)は、密度が895〜925Kg/m3、好ましくは900〜920Kg/m3の範囲にあるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)成分と密度が926〜970Kg/m3、好ましくは930〜965Kg/
3の範囲にあるエチレン系重合体(a2)成分とからなるエチレン共重合体組成物であ
り、好ましくは、エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分が5〜95重量部、より好ましくは20〜80重量部及びエチレン系重合体(a2)成分が95〜5重量部、より好ましくは80〜20重量部〔(a1)+(a2)=100重量部〕の範囲にある。
[Ethylene copolymer composition (A-1)]
The ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) used in the present invention has an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1) having a density in the range of 895 to 925 Kg / m 3 , preferably 900 to 920 Kg / m 3. Components and density are 926-970 kg / m 3 , preferably 930-965 kg /
It is an ethylene copolymer composition comprising an ethylene polymer (a2) component in the range of m 3 , preferably 5 to 95 parts by weight of the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) component, Preferably, 20 to 80 parts by weight and the ethylene polymer (a2) component are in the range of 95 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 20 parts by weight [(a1) + (a2) = 100 parts by weight].

本発明で用いられるエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)は、フィルム形成能がある限り、メルトフローレート(MFR:ASTM D1238 荷重2160g、温度190℃)は特に限定はされないが、通常、0.5〜10g/10分、好ましくは0.8〜5g/10分の範囲にある。   As long as the ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) used in the present invention has film-forming ability, the melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D1238 load 2160 g, temperature 190 ° C.) is not particularly limited, but is usually 0. .5 to 10 g / 10 min, preferably 0.8 to 5 g / 10 min.

[エチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)]
本発明で用いられるエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)は、密度が895〜925Kg/m3、好ましくは900〜920Kg/m3の範囲にあるエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分、密度が926〜970Kg/m3、好ましくは930〜96
5Kg/m3の範囲にあるエチレン系重合体(a2)成分及び密度が910〜935Kg
/m3、好ましくは915〜930Kg/m3の範囲にある高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)とからなるエチレン共重合体組成物である。エチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)は、、(a1)、(a2)および(a3)のうち、エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分が、好ましくは5〜95重量部、より好ましくは20〜80重量部及びエチレン系重合体(a2)成分が95〜5重量部、より好ましくは80〜20重量部〔(a1)+(a2)=100重量部〕の範囲にあることが望ましい。また、エチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)は、エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分+エチレン系重合体(a2)成分が、好ましくは50〜95重量部、好ましくは60〜90重量部及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)が50〜5重量部、好ましくは40〜10重量部〔[(a1)+(a2)]+(a3)=100重量部〕の範囲にあることが望ましい。
[Ethylene copolymer composition (A-2)]
The ethylene copolymer composition (A-2) used in the present invention has an ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) having a density in the range of 895 to 925 Kg / m 3 , preferably 900 to 920 Kg / m 3. ) Component, density is 926 to 970 Kg / m 3 , preferably 930 to 96
Ethylene polymer (a2) component in the range of 5 kg / m 3 and density is 910-935 kg
/ M 3 , preferably an ethylene copolymer composition comprising high-pressure low-density polyethylene (a3) in the range of 915 to 930 Kg / m 3 . The ethylene copolymer composition (A-2) is preferably 5 to 95 parts by weight of the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) component of (a1), (a2) and (a3). More preferably, 20 to 80 parts by weight and the ethylene polymer (a2) component is in the range of 95 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 20 parts by weight [(a1) + (a2) = 100 parts by weight]. It is desirable. In the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2), the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) component + ethylene-based polymer (a2) component is preferably 50 to 95 parts by weight, preferably 60 parts. -90 parts by weight and high-pressure process low density polyethylene (a3) are in the range of 50-5 parts by weight, preferably 40-10 parts by weight [[(a1) + (a2)] + (a3) = 100 parts by weight]. It is desirable.

本発明の係るエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)は、フィルム形成能がある限り、メルトフローレート(MFR:ASTM D1238 荷重2160g、温度190℃)は特に限定はされないが、通常、0.5〜10g/10分、好ましくは0.8〜5g/10分の範囲にある。   As long as the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2) according to the present invention has a film-forming ability, the melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D1238 load 2160 g, temperature 190 ° C.) is not particularly limited. It is in the range of 5 to 10 g / 10 minutes, preferably 0.8 to 5 g / 10 minutes.

[エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)]
本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを形成するエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)またはエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)を構成する成分であるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)は、密度が895〜925Kg/m3、好ましくは900〜920
Kg/m3の範囲にあるエチレンと炭素数4以上のα−オレフィン、例えば、1−ブテン
、1−ヘプテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン等のα−オレフィン、好ましくは炭素数が6以上のα−オレフィンとのランダム共重合体である。本発明に係るエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)は前記範囲の密度であれば、1種あるいは2種以上の混合物であってもよい。
[Ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1)]
An ethylene / α-olefin copolymer which is a component constituting the ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) or the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2) forming the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention (A1) has a density of 895 to 925 Kg / m 3 , preferably 900 to 920.
Ethylene and an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms in the range of Kg / m 3 , for example, an α-olefin such as 1-butene, 1-heptene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, A random copolymer with an α-olefin having 6 or more carbon atoms is preferred. The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1) according to the present invention may be one type or a mixture of two or more types as long as the density is in the above range.

本発明に係るエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)のメルトフローレート(MFR:ASTM D1238 荷重2160g、温度190℃)は、後述のエチレン系重合体(a2)との組成物(A−1)またはエチレン系重合体(a2)と高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)との組成物(A−2)とした際に、フィルム形成能がある限りとくに限定はされないが、通常0.01〜10g/10分、好ましくは0.2〜5g/10分の範囲にある。   The melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D1238 load 2160 g, temperature 190 ° C.) of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1) according to the present invention is a composition (A-1) with an ethylene polymer (a2) described later. ) Or the composition (A-2) of the ethylene-based polymer (a2) and the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (a3) is not particularly limited as long as it has a film-forming ability, but is usually 0.01 to 10 g. / 10 minutes, preferably in the range of 0.2 to 5 g / 10 minutes.

また、かかるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)は、分子量分布(重量平均分子量:Mw、と数平均分子量:Mn、との比:Mw/Mnで表示)が通常1.5〜4.0、好ましくは1.8〜3.5の範囲にある。このMw/Mnはゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定できる。   Further, the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1) has a molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight: Mw, number average molecular weight: Mn, ratio: Mw / Mn) is usually 1.5 to 4. 0, preferably in the range of 1.8 to 3.5. This Mw / Mn can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

また、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)の昇
温速度10℃/分で測定した吸熱曲線から求めた鋭いピークが1個ないし複数個あり、該ピークの最高温度、すなわち融点が通常70〜130℃、好ましくは80〜120℃の範囲にある。
The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1) has one to a plurality of sharp peaks determined from an endothermic curve measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The maximum temperature, i.e., the melting point, is usually in the range of 70 to 130 ° C, preferably 80 to 120 ° C.

上記のようなエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)は、チーグラー触媒、シングルサイト触媒等を用いた従来公知の製造法により調整することができるが、シングルサイト触媒(メタロセン触媒)により得られた共重合体がとくに好ましい。このメタロセン化合物を含む触媒は、(a)遷移金属のメタロセン化合物と、(b)有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物と、(c)担体とから形成されることが好ましく、さらに必要に応じて、これらの成分と(d)有機アルミニウム化合物および/または有機ホウ素化合物とから形成さていてもよい。   The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1) as described above can be prepared by a conventionally known production method using a Ziegler catalyst, a single site catalyst or the like, but is obtained by a single site catalyst (metallocene catalyst). Particularly preferred are copolymers. The catalyst containing the metallocene compound is preferably formed from (a) a transition metal metallocene compound, (b) an organoaluminum oxy compound, and (c) a carrier, and if necessary, these components and (D) It may be formed from an organoaluminum compound and / or an organoboron compound.

なお、このようなメタロセン化合物を含むオレフィン重合用触媒、および触媒を用いたエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)の調整方法は、たとえば特開平8−269270号公報に記載されている。   An olefin polymerization catalyst containing such a metallocene compound and a method for adjusting the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a1) using the catalyst are described in, for example, JP-A-8-269270.

[エチレン系重合体(a2)]
本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを形成するエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)またはエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)を構成する他の成分であるエチレン系重合体(a2)は、密度が926〜970Kg/m3、好ましくは930〜965Kg/m3の範囲にあるエチレンの単独重合体またはエチレンと炭素数3以上のα−オレフィン、例えば、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘプテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン等のα−オレフィンとのランダム共重合体である。本発明に係るエチレン系重合体(a2)は前記範囲の密度であれば、1種あるいは2種以上の混合物であってもよい。
[Ethylene polymer (a2)]
Ethylene-based polymer (a2) which is the other component constituting the ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) or the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2) forming the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention ) has a density of 926~970Kg / m 3, preferably ethylene in the range of 930~965Kg / m 3 homopolymer or ethylene and having 3 or more carbon α- olefins, for example, propylene, 1-butene, 1 -Random copolymers with α-olefins such as heptene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene. The ethylene polymer (a2) according to the present invention may be one type or a mixture of two or more types as long as the density is in the above range.

エチレン系重合体(a2)のメルトフローレート(MFR:ASTM D1238 荷重2160g、温度190℃)は、前述のエチレン系重合体(a1)との組成物(A−1)及びエチレン系重合体(a1)及び後述の高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)との組成物(A−2)とした際に、フィルム形成能がある限りとくに限定はされないが、通常0.01〜100g/10分、好ましくは0.1〜80g/10分の範囲にある。   The melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D1238 load 2160 g, temperature 190 ° C.) of the ethylene polymer (a2) is the composition (A-1) with the ethylene polymer (a1) and the ethylene polymer (a1). ) And a composition (A-2) with a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (a3) described later, although there is no particular limitation as long as it has a film-forming ability, usually 0.01 to 100 g / 10 minutes, preferably It exists in the range of 0.1-80g / 10min.

エチレン系重合体(a2)は、さらには、密度が926〜945Kg/m3、好ましく
は935〜945Kg/m3の範囲のエチレン系重合体(a2−1)成分と密度が946
〜970Kg/m3、好ましくは950〜965Kg/m3の範囲のエチレン系重合体(a2−2)成分と低密度成分と高密度成分を併用すると、より縦/横方向の何れにも容易に引裂け易い二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムが得られる。
The ethylene polymer (a2) has a density of 946 to 946 kg / m 3 , preferably 935 to 945 Kg / m 3 and preferably 946 to 945 kg / m 3.
˜970 Kg / m 3 , preferably 950 to 965 Kg / m 3 in the range of ethylene polymer (a2-2) component, low density component and high density component are used in combination in both longitudinal and lateral directions. A biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film that is easy to tear is obtained.

エチレン系重合体(a2)としてエチレン系重合体(a2−1)成分とエチレン系重合体(a2−2)成分を用いる場合は、エチレン系重合体(a2−1)成分を1〜99重量部、好ましくは30〜70重量部及びエチレン系重合体(a2−2)成分を99〜1重量部、好ましくは30〜70重量部〔(a2−1)+(a2−2)=100重量部〕の割合とすることが望ましい。   When the ethylene polymer (a2-1) component and the ethylene polymer (a2-2) component are used as the ethylene polymer (a2), 1 to 99 parts by weight of the ethylene polymer (a2-1) component is used. , Preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight and 99 to 1 part by weight of ethylene polymer (a2-2) component, preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight [(a2-1) + (a2-2) = 100 parts by weight] It is desirable to make the ratio.

また、かかるエチレン系重合体(a2)は、分子量分布(重量平均分子量:Mw、と数平均分子量:Mn、との比:Mw/Mnで表示)が通常1.5〜4.0、好ましくは1.8〜3.5の範囲にある。このMw/Mnはゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定できる。   Further, the ethylene polymer (a2) has a molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight: Mw, ratio of number average molecular weight: Mn: expressed as Mw / Mn) is usually 1.5 to 4.0, preferably It is in the range of 1.8 to 3.5. This Mw / Mn can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

また、エチレン系重合体(a2)は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)の昇温速度10℃/分
で測定した吸熱曲線から求めた鋭いピークが1個ないし複数個あり、該ピークの最高温度、すなわち融点が通常122〜135℃、の範囲にある。
The ethylene polymer (a2) has one or more sharp peaks determined from an endothermic curve measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the maximum temperature of the peak, That is, the melting point is usually in the range of 122 to 135 ° C.

上記のようなエチレン系重合体(a2)は、チーグラー触媒、シングルサイト触媒等を用いた従来公知の製造法により調整することができる。特に、エチレン系重合体(a2)としてエチレン系重合体(a2−1)を用いる場合は、シングルサイト触媒(メタロセン触媒)により得られた共重合体がとくに好ましい。このメタロセン化合物を含む触媒は、(a)遷移金属のメタロセン化合物と、(b)有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物と、(c)担体とから形成されることが好ましく、さらに必要に応じて、これらの成分と(d)有機アルミニウム化合物および/または有機ホウ素化合物とから形成さていてもよい。   The ethylene polymer (a2) as described above can be prepared by a conventionally known production method using a Ziegler catalyst, a single site catalyst or the like. In particular, when the ethylene polymer (a2-1) is used as the ethylene polymer (a2), a copolymer obtained with a single site catalyst (metallocene catalyst) is particularly preferable. The catalyst containing the metallocene compound is preferably formed from (a) a transition metal metallocene compound, (b) an organoaluminum oxy compound, and (c) a carrier, and if necessary, these components and (D) It may be formed from an organoaluminum compound and / or an organoboron compound.

なお、このようなメタロセン化合物を含むオレフィン重合用触媒、および触媒を用いたエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a2)の調整方法は、たとえば特開平8−269270号公報に記載されている。   An olefin polymerization catalyst containing such a metallocene compound and a method for adjusting the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (a2) using the catalyst are described in, for example, JP-A-8-269270.

一方、エチレン系重合体(a2)としてエチレン系重合体(a2−2)を用いる場合は、シングルサイト触媒(メタロセン触媒)により得られる重合体であってもよいが、従来公知のチーグラー触媒等で製造されている、所謂高密度ポリエチレンであってもよい。   On the other hand, when the ethylene polymer (a2-2) is used as the ethylene polymer (a2), a polymer obtained by a single site catalyst (metallocene catalyst) may be used, but a conventionally known Ziegler catalyst or the like may be used. The so-called high density polyethylene produced may be used.

[高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)]
本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを形成するエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)を構成する他の一つ成分である高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)は、密度が910〜935Kg/m3、好ましくは915〜930Kg/m3の範囲にある。かかる高圧法低密度ポリエチレンは、高圧下で重合されるエチレンの単独重合体、若しくは5重量%以下の、他のα−オレフィンあるいは酢酸ビニル等のビニル化合物との共重合体で、低密度ポリエチレンの範疇に入るエチレン系重合体である。
[High pressure low density polyethylene (a3)]
The high-pressure low-density polyethylene (a3), which is another component constituting the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2) that forms the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention, has a density of 910 to 935 Kg / m 3 , preferably in the range of 915-930 Kg / m 3 . The high-pressure method low-density polyethylene is a homopolymer of ethylene polymerized under high pressure, or a copolymer of 5% by weight or less with other α-olefin or vinyl compound such as vinyl acetate. It is an ethylene polymer that falls into the category.

密度が910Kg/m3未満の高圧法低密度ポリエチレンは、前記エチレン共重合体組
成物(A−2)として二軸延伸フィルムを成形した場合に得られるフィルムがブロッキングし易く、引裂き強度が強く、本発明の目的が達成出来ない虞がある。
The high-pressure low-density polyethylene having a density of less than 910 kg / m 3 is easy to block when the biaxially stretched film is molded as the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2), and has a strong tear strength. There is a possibility that the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.

高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)のメルトフローレート(MFR:ASTM D12
38 荷重2160g、温度190℃)は、前述のエチレン系重合体(a1)及びエチレン系重合体(a1)との組成物(A−2)とした際に、フィルム形成能がある限りとくに限定はされないが、通常、0.1〜30g/10分、好ましくは0.1〜10g/10分の範囲にある。
High pressure method low density polyethylene (a3) melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D12)
38 load 2160 g, temperature 190 ° C.) is not particularly limited as long as it has a film-forming ability when the composition (A-2) with the above-mentioned ethylene polymer (a1) and ethylene polymer (a1) is used. However, it is usually in the range of 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min, preferably 0.1 to 10 g / 10 min.

本発明に係るエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)及びエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)は、各々別個にエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)、エチレン系重合体(a2)及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)を得た後、ヘンシェルミキサー、タンブラーブレンダー、V−ブレンダー等によりドライブレンドする方法またはドライブレンドした後、単軸押出機、多軸押出機、バンバリーミキサー等により溶融混練することにより得られる。   The ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) and the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2) according to the present invention are each independently an ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1), an ethylene polymer ( After obtaining a2) and high-pressure method low density polyethylene (a3), dry blending with a Henschel mixer, tumbler blender, V-blender or the like, or after dry blending, single screw extruder, multi-screw extruder, Banbury mixer, etc. Obtained by melt kneading.

本発明に係るエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)はまた、連続・多段重合プロセスにより、複数の重合器を用いて、エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)とエチレン系重合体(a2)を夫々重合した後、混合してエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)とする方法、1個の重合器を用いて、先にエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)若しくはエチレン系重合体(a2)を重合した後、続いてエチレン系重合体(a2)若しくはエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)を重合する方法等、種々公
知の重合方法を採り得る。
The ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) according to the present invention can also be obtained by using a plurality of polymerizers by a continuous / multistage polymerization process to produce an ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) and an ethylene polymer. A method in which (a2) is polymerized and then mixed to obtain an ethylene copolymer composition (A-1). Using one polymerizer, an ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) Alternatively, various known polymerization methods such as a method of polymerizing the ethylene polymer (a2) and then polymerizing the ethylene polymer (a2) or the ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) can be employed.

本発明に係るエチレン系重合体(A)、エチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)、エチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)若しくはそれら組成物を構成するエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体(a1)、エチレン系重合体(a2)または高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)には本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、通常用いられる酸化防止剤、耐候安定剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、ブロッキング防止剤、滑剤、核剤、顔料等の添加剤或いは他の重合体を必要に応じて配合することができる。   Ethylene polymer (A), ethylene copolymer composition (A-1), ethylene copolymer composition (A-2), or ethylene / α-olefin copolymer constituting these compositions according to the present invention (A1), ethylene-based polymer (a2) or high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (a3), as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, commonly used antioxidants, weathering stabilizers, antistatic agents, antifogging agents An additive such as an anti-blocking agent, a lubricant, a nucleating agent, a pigment, or other polymers can be blended as necessary.

[二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム]
本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムは、前記エチレン系重合体(A)、好ましくはエチレン共重合体組成物(A−1)若しくはエチレン共重合体組成物(A−2)から形成されうる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムであって、該フィルムのMD方向の引裂き強度およびTD方向の引裂き強度のうち一方を(TS)、他方を(TW)(但し、TS≧TWである。)としたときに、引裂き強度(TS)が100〜10N/cm、好ましくは75〜
15N/cm、(TW)/(TS)が0.10〜1、好ましくは0.20〜1の範囲にある二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムであり、好ましくはMD方向およびTD方向のうちの一方向の延伸倍率が3〜14倍、好ましくは5〜10倍及び他方向の延伸倍率が3〜14倍、好ましくは5〜10倍の範囲にある。
[Biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film]
The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention can be formed from the ethylene polymer (A), preferably the ethylene copolymer composition (A-1) or the ethylene copolymer composition (A-2). A biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film, wherein one of the tear strength in the MD direction and the tear strength in the TD direction is (T S ) and the other is (T W ) (where T S ≧ T W. )), The tear strength (T S ) is 100 to 10 N / cm, preferably 75 to
15 N / cm, (T W ) / (T S ) is a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film in the range of 0.10 to 1, preferably 0.20 to 1, preferably in the MD direction and TD direction The stretching ratio in one direction is 3 to 14 times, preferably 5 to 10 times, and the stretching ratio in the other direction is 3 to 14 times, preferably 5 to 10 times.

なお、引裂き強度は、後述するようにJIS P8116及びASTM 1922を参考にして、東洋精機製作所製軽荷重引裂試験機を用いて測定される。
引裂き強度(TS)が100N/cmを越える二軸延伸フィルムは、引裂き強度が強く
、易引裂き性に劣ったフィルムとなり、10N/cm未満の二軸延伸フィルムは引裂き強度が弱過ぎて、包装材料として耐え得ない虞がある。(TW)/(TS)が0.10未満の二軸延伸フィルムは引裂き性に方向性が生じ、縦/横何れかの方向に裂け得ないフィルムとなる。
The tear strength is measured using a light load tear tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho with reference to JIS P8116 and ASTM 1922 as described later.
A biaxially stretched film having a tear strength (T S ) exceeding 100 N / cm is a film having a high tear strength and inferior tearability, and a biaxially stretched film having a tear strength of less than 10 N / cm is too weak to be wrapped. There is a possibility that it cannot stand as a material. A biaxially stretched film having (T W ) / (T S ) of less than 0.10 has a directionality in tearability, and cannot be torn in either the longitudinal or transverse direction.

一方向の延伸倍率が5倍未満又は他方向の延伸倍率が3倍未満の二軸延伸フィルムは引裂き強度が強く、本発明の目的を達成し得ない虞がある。
本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムは、好ましくは透明性(ヘイズ)が0.5〜15%、引張弾性率が200MPa以上、インパクト強度が15KJ/m以上、120℃での熱収縮率が20%以上の範囲にある。本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの厚さは用途により種々決定され得るが、通常5〜200μm、好ましくは15〜130μmの範囲にある。
A biaxially stretched film having a stretching ratio in one direction of less than 5 times or a stretching ratio in other directions of less than 3 times has a high tear strength and may not achieve the object of the present invention.
The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention preferably has a transparency (haze) of 0.5 to 15%, a tensile elastic modulus of 200 MPa or more, an impact strength of 15 KJ / m or more, and a thermal shrinkage at 120 ° C. It is in the range of 20% or more. Although the thickness of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention can be variously determined depending on the application, it is usually in the range of 5 to 200 μm, preferably 15 to 130 μm.

本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムは、印刷性あるいは後述の基材層を含め他のフィルムとの接着性を改良するために、フィルムの表面を、例えば、コロナ処理、火炎処理、プラズマ処理、アンダーコート処理等の表面活性化処理を行っておいてもよい。   The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention is formed on the surface of the film, for example, corona treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, in order to improve printability or adhesion with other films including a base material layer described later. In addition, surface activation treatment such as undercoat treatment may be performed.

本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムは、単層でも用い得るが、他のフィルム基材、例えば熱可塑性樹脂からなるシート状またはフィルム状のもの、紙、アルミニウム箔等からなる基材層と積層してもよい。かかるフィルム基材として熱可塑性樹脂を用いる場合は、種々公知の熱可塑性樹脂、例えば、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ4−メチル−1−ペンテン、ポリブテン等)、ポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等)、ポリアミド(ナイロン−6、ナイロン−66、ポリメタキシレンアジパミド等)、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリイミド、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体もしくはその鹸化物、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、アイオノマー、あるいはこれらの混合物等を例示することができる。これらのうちでは、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート、ポリアミド等、延伸性、透明性が良好な熱可塑性樹脂が好ましい。
The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention can be used as a single layer, but other film base materials, for example, a sheet-like or film-like material made of a thermoplastic resin, a base material layer made of paper, aluminum foil, etc. You may laminate. When a thermoplastic resin is used as the film substrate, various known thermoplastic resins such as polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polybutene, etc.), polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, Polyethylene naphthalate, etc.), polyamide (nylon-6, nylon-66, polymetaxylene adipamide, etc.), polyvinyl chloride, polyimide, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer or saponified product thereof, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polycarbonate , Polystyrene, ionomer, or a mixture thereof. Of these, thermoplastic resins having good stretchability and transparency, such as polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyamide, are preferable.

また、かかる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムからなるフィルム基材は、無延伸フィルムであっても、延伸フィルムであっても良いし、1種または2種以上の共押し出し成形、押出しラミネート、ドライラミネート、サーマルラミネート等で得られる積層体であっても良い。中でも、二軸延伸熱可塑性フィルム、とくにポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミドからなる二軸延伸熱可塑性フィルムが好ましい。   In addition, the film substrate made of such a thermoplastic resin film may be an unstretched film or a stretched film, or one or more types of coextrusion molding, extrusion lamination, dry lamination, thermal lamination. The laminated body obtained by etc. may be sufficient. Among them, a biaxially stretched thermoplastic film, particularly a biaxially stretched thermoplastic film made of polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyamide is preferable.

[二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの製造方法]
本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムは、種々公知の方法、例えば、チューブラー方式又はフラット方式(テンター方式)により、上記範囲で縦(MD)方向及び横(TD)方向に二軸延伸することにより得られる。二軸延伸は同時二軸延伸でも、逐次二軸延伸でもよい。これら方式の中でも、フラット方式により得られる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムが、より透明性に優れるので好ましい。
[Method for producing biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film]
The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention is biaxially stretched in the longitudinal (MD) direction and the transverse (TD) direction in the above range by various known methods, for example, a tubular system or a flat system (tenter system). Can be obtained. Biaxial stretching may be simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching. Among these methods, a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film obtained by a flat method is preferable because it is more excellent in transparency.

フラット方式による場合は、通常、押出し成形して得たシートを90〜125℃の温度範囲で縦方向に延伸した後、90〜130℃の温度範囲で横方向に延伸することにより得られる。二軸延伸した後は、用途により、80〜140℃の温度範囲でヒートセットを行ってもよい。ヒートセットの温度は目的とする熱収縮率に応じて変える事が出来る。   In the case of the flat method, it is usually obtained by stretching a sheet obtained by extrusion molding in the longitudinal direction in a temperature range of 90 to 125 ° C and then stretching in the lateral direction in a temperature range of 90 to 130 ° C. After biaxial stretching, heat setting may be performed in a temperature range of 80 to 140 ° C. depending on the application. The temperature of the heat set can be changed according to the desired heat shrinkage rate.

[実施例]
次に本発明を、実施例を通して説明するが、本発明はそれら実施例によって限定されるものではない。
本発明における各種試験法および評価法は次の通りである。
[Example]
EXAMPLES Next, although this invention is demonstrated through an Example, this invention is not limited by these Examples.
Various test methods and evaluation methods in the present invention are as follows.

(1)メルトフローレート(g/10分)
ASTM D1238に準拠し、荷重2160g、温度190℃の条件で測定した。
(2)密度(Kg/m3
MFRを測定して得た重合体ストランドを120℃で2時間処理し、1時間かけて室温(23℃)まで徐冷した後、JIS K 7112に準拠し、D法(密度勾配管)により測定した。
(1) Melt flow rate (g / 10 min)
Based on ASTM D1238, the load was 2160 g and the temperature was 190 ° C.
(2) Density (Kg / m 3 )
The polymer strand obtained by measuring MFR was treated at 120 ° C. for 2 hours, slowly cooled to room temperature (23 ° C.) over 1 hour, and then measured by the D method (density gradient tube) according to JIS K 7112. did.

(3)ヘイズ(曇価)(%)
Haze Meter(日本電色工業社製 NDH−2000)を使用してフィルム1枚の曇り度をJIS K 7136に準拠して測定した。
(3) Haze (cloudiness value) (%)
The haze of one film was measured according to JIS K 7136 using Haze Meter (NDH-2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).

(4)引張試験
フィルムから長さ方向がフィルムの流れ方向(MD)、幅方向(TD)となるように15mm幅、200mm長さの短冊状の試験片を切出し、オリエンテック社製テンシロンRT1225型を使用してJIS K 7127に準拠してヤング率と破断強伸度を測定した。
(4) Tensile test A strip-shaped test piece having a width of 15 mm and a length of 200 mm is cut out from the film so that the length direction is the film flow direction (MD) and the width direction (TD), and Tensilon RT1225 type manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd. Were used to measure Young's modulus and tensile strength at break according to JIS K 7127.

(5)引裂き強度(N/cm)
軽荷重引裂試験機(東洋精機製作所製:振り子の左端に容量ウェイトB:79gを取り付け)を使用し、フィルムから引裂き方向に長さ63.5mm(長辺)及び引裂き方向と直角方向に幅50mm(短辺)の長方形の試験片を切出し、短辺の中央に端から12.7mmの切り込みを入れて複数枚の試験片を用意する。しかる後、試験機の指針(置き針)が20〜80の範囲に収まるように、試験片を複数枚重ねて予備テストを行い、測定に用いる試験片の枚数を調整した後、引裂き試験を行い、以下の式により引裂き強度(N/cm)を求めた。なお、試験機の測定レンジ(R)は200とした。
(5) Tear strength (N / cm)
Using a light load tear tester (Toyo Seiki Seisakusho: capacity weight B: 79g attached to the left end of the pendulum), the length is 63.5mm (long side) in the tearing direction from the film, and the width is 50mm in the direction perpendicular to the tearing direction. A rectangular test piece (short side) is cut out, and a 12.7 mm cut is made in the center of the short side from the end to prepare a plurality of test pieces. After that, a preliminary test is performed by stacking a plurality of test pieces so that the indicator (placement needle) of the testing machine is within the range of 20 to 80, and the tear test is performed after adjusting the number of test pieces used for measurement. The tear strength (N / cm) was determined by the following formula. The measurement range (R) of the testing machine was 200.

T=(A×0.001×9.81×R/100)/(t)
T:引裂強度(N/cm)
A:指針の指した値(g)
t:重ねた試験片の合計厚み(cm)
(6)衝撃強度(KJ/m)
東洋精機製作所製のフィルムインパクトテスターを使用し、先端形状は0.5インチ径半球を使用し、フィルムから100mm四方の正方形の試験片を切り出し、23℃の雰囲気温度化にてインパクト強度を測定した。
T = (A × 0.001 × 9.81 × R / 100) / (t)
T: Tear strength (N / cm)
A: Value indicated by the pointer (g)
t: Total thickness of stacked specimens (cm)
(6) Impact strength (KJ / m)
Using a film impact tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho, using a 0.5 inch diameter hemisphere as the tip shape, a 100 mm square test piece was cut out from the film, and the impact strength was measured at an ambient temperature of 23 ° C. .

(7)熱収縮率(%)
フィルムの長さ方向がフィルムの流れ方向(MD)、幅方向(TD)となるように15mm幅、200mm長さの短冊状の試験片を切り出し、150mm間隔に穴を開け、これを所定温度のオーブン内に15分間放置後、取り出して室温まで放冷した後に穴の距離を測定し収縮率を測定した。
(7) Thermal shrinkage (%)
Cut out strip-shaped test pieces having a width of 15 mm and a length of 200 mm so that the length direction of the film is the film flow direction (MD) and the width direction (TD), and holes are formed at intervals of 150 mm. After leaving it in the oven for 15 minutes, it was taken out and allowed to cool to room temperature, and then the distance between the holes was measured to measure the shrinkage.

本発明の実施例及び比較例で用いた重合体及び組成物は次の通りである。
(i)エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)
(1)エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−1):メタロセン触媒を用いた重合体、密度;905Kg/m3、MFR;0.5g/10分。
The polymers and compositions used in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention are as follows.
(I) Ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1)
(1) Ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-1): polymer using metallocene catalyst, density: 905 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 0.5 g / 10 min.

(2)エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−2):メタロセン触媒を用いた重合体、密度;915Kg/m3、MFR;0.5g/10分。
(ii)エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(b)
(1)エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(b−1):メタロセン触媒を用いた重合体、密度;918Kg/m3、MFR;4.0g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);103.2J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);69.8J/g、
110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHH);33.4J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);0.48。
(2) Ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-2): polymer using metallocene catalyst, density: 915 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 0.5 g / 10 min.
(Ii) ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (b)
(1) Ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (b-1): polymer using metallocene catalyst, density: 918 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 4.0 g / 10 min, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 103 .2 J / g, heat of fusion (ΔH L ) in the range of melting onset temperature to 110 ° C .; 69.8 J / g,
Heat of fusion (ΔH H ) in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature; 33.4 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 0.48.

(2)エチレン・4−メチル−1−ペンテンランダム共重合体(b−2):密度;940Kg/m3、MFR;2.0g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);156.4J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);28.2J/g、110℃〜融解終了
温度の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHH);118.2J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);4.1
9。
(iii)エチレン系重合体(a2)
(a2−1)
(1)エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−1):メタロセン触媒を用いた重合体、密度;930Kg/m3、MFR;60g/10分。
(2) Ethylene 4-methyl-1-pentene random copolymer (b-2): density; 940 Kg / m 3 , MFR; 2.0 g / 10 min, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 156.4 J / g Heat of fusion in the range of melting start temperature to 110 ° C. (ΔH L ); 28.2 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature (ΔH H ); 118.2 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 4.1
9.
(Iii) Ethylene polymer (a2)
(A2-1)
(1) Ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-1): polymer using metallocene catalyst, density: 930 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 60 g / 10 min.

(2)エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−2):メタロセン触媒を用いた重合体、密度;945Kg/m3、MFR;60g/10分。
(3)エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−3):メタロセン触媒を用いた重合体、密度;940Kg/m3、MFR;6g/10分。
(a2−2)
(1)エチレン・プロピレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体(a2−2−1):チーグラー触媒を用いた重合体、密度;958Kg/m3、MFR;0.11g/10分。
(2) Ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-2): polymer using metallocene catalyst, density: 945 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 60 g / 10 min.
(3) Ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-3): polymer using metallocene catalyst, density: 940 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 6 g / 10 min.
(A2-2)
(1) Ethylene / propylene / 1-butene random copolymer (a2-2-1): polymer using Ziegler catalyst, density: 958 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 0.11 g / 10 min.

(2)エチレン・プロピレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体(a2−2−2):チーグラー触媒を用いた重合体、密度;958Kg/m3、MFR;0.9g/10分。
(3)エチレン単独共重合体(a2−2−3):チーグラー触媒を用いた重合体、密度;965Kg/m3、MFR;5g/10分。
(iv)高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)
(1)高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3−1):密度;921Kg/m3、MFR;0
.6g/10分。
(2) Ethylene / propylene / 1-butene random copolymer (a2-2-2): Polymer using Ziegler catalyst, density: 958 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 0.9 g / 10 min.
(3) Ethylene homocopolymer (a2-2-3): polymer using Ziegler catalyst, density: 965 Kg / m 3 , MFR: 5 g / 10 min.
(Iv) High pressure method low density polyethylene (a3)
(1) High pressure method low density polyethylene (a3-1): density; 921 Kg / m 3 , MFR; 0
. 6 g / 10 minutes.

(2)高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3−2):密度;917Kg/m3、MFR;7
g/10分。
(v)エチレン重合体組成物(A−1)
(1)エチレン重合体組成物(A−1−1)
前記エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−2)及びエチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−2)を60:40(重量部)の割合でドライブレンドした後、池貝鉄工社製二軸押出機(46mmφ)を用いて、温度190℃、押出量50Kg/時の条件で溶融混練し、エチレン重合体組成物(A−1−1)を得た。
(2) High pressure method low density polyethylene (a3-2): Density; 917 Kg / m 3 , MFR; 7
g / 10 minutes.
(V) Ethylene polymer composition (A-1)
(1) Ethylene polymer composition (A-1-1)
After dry blending the ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-2) and the ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-2) at a ratio of 60:40 (parts by weight), Ikekai Iron Works Using a twin screw extruder (46 mmφ), melt kneading was performed at a temperature of 190 ° C. and an extrusion rate of 50 kg / hour to obtain an ethylene polymer composition (A-1-1).

得られたエチレン重合体組成物(A−1−1)は密度;925Kg/m3、MFR;2
.5g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);117.5J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範
囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);65.3J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(
ΔHH);52.2J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);0.80であった。
(vi)エチレン重合体組成物(A−2)
(1)エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−1)
前記エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−2)、エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−2)及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3−1)を51:34:15(重量部)の割合でドライブレンドした後、池貝鉄工社製二軸押出機(46mmφ)を用いて、温度190℃、押出量50Kg/時の条件で溶融混練し、エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−1)を得た。
The obtained ethylene polymer composition (A-1-1) has a density of 925 Kg / m 3 and an MFR of 2
. 5 g / 10 min, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 117.5 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of melting onset temperature to 110 ° C. (ΔH L ); 65.3 J / g, melting in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature Calorie (
ΔH H ); 52.2 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 0.80.
(Vi) Ethylene polymer composition (A-2)
(1) Ethylene polymer composition (A-2-1)
The ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-2), the ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-2) and the high-pressure low-density polyethylene (a3-1) were mixed with 51:34:15 ( After being dry blended at a ratio of parts by weight), the mixture was melt-kneaded using a twin screw extruder (46 mmφ) manufactured by Ikekai Tekko Co., Ltd. under conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and an extrusion rate of 50 kg / hour, to obtain an ethylene polymer composition (A- 2-1) was obtained.

得られたエチレン重合体組成物(A−2−1)は密度;925Kg/m3、MFR;が
1.9g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);126.0J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の
範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);76.1J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量
(ΔHH);49.9J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);0.66であった。
The obtained ethylene polymer composition (A-2-1) had a density; 925 Kg / m 3 , MFR; 1.9 g / 10 min, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 126.0 J / g, melting start temperature to Heat of fusion in the range of 110 ° C. (ΔH L ); 76.1 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature (ΔH H ); 49.9 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); It was 0.66.

(2)エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−2)
前記エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−1)、エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−3)、エチレン・プロピレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体(a2−2−1)及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3−1)を42:23:20:15(重量部)の割合でドライブレンドした後、池貝鉄工社製二軸押出機(46mmφ)を用いて、温度190℃、押出量50Kg/時の条件で溶融混練し、エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−2)を得た。
(2) Ethylene polymer composition (A-2-2)
The ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-1), ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-3), ethylene / propylene / 1-butene random copolymer (a2-2-1) ) And high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (a3-1) at a ratio of 42: 23: 20: 15 (parts by weight), and then using a twin screw extruder (46 mmφ) manufactured by Ikekai Tekko Co., Ltd. at a temperature of 190 ° C. The mixture was melt-kneaded under conditions of an extrusion rate of 50 kg / hour to obtain an ethylene polymer composition (A-2-2).

得られたエチレン重合体組成物(A−2−2)は密度;925Kg/m3、MFR;0
.9g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);125.8J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範
囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);61.1J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(
ΔHH);64.7J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);1.06であった。
The obtained ethylene polymer composition (A-2-2) had a density of 925 Kg / m 3 and an MFR of 0.
. 9 g / 10 min, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 125.8 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of melting onset temperature to 110 ° C. (ΔH L ); 61.1 J / g, melting in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature Calorie (
ΔH H ); 64.7 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 1.06.

(3)エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−3)
前記エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−1)、エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−1)、エチレン・プロピレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体(a2−2−3)及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3−2)を40:25:20:15(重量部)の割合でドライブレンドした後、池貝鉄工社製二軸押出機(46mmφ)を
用いて、温度190℃、押出量50Kg/時の条件で溶融混練し、エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−3)を得た。
(3) Ethylene polymer composition (A-2-3)
The ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-1), ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-1), ethylene / propylene / 1-butene random copolymer (a2-2-3) ) And high-pressure method low density polyethylene (a3-2) at a ratio of 40: 25: 20: 15 (parts by weight), and then using a twin screw extruder (46 mmφ) manufactured by Ikekai Tekko Co., Ltd. at a temperature of 190 ° C. The mixture was melt-kneaded under the conditions of an extrusion rate of 50 kg / hour to obtain an ethylene polymer composition (A-2-3).

得られたエチレン重合体組成物(A−2−3)は密度;926Kg/m3、MFR;3
.0g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);117.3J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範
囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);66.07J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量
(ΔHH);51.23J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);0.78であった。
The obtained ethylene polymer composition (A-2-3) has a density of 926 Kg / m 3 and an MFR of 3
. 0 g / 10 min, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 117.3 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of melting onset temperature to 110 ° C. (ΔH L ); 66.07 J / g, melting in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature The amount of heat (ΔH H ); 51.23 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 0.78.

(4)エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−4)
前記エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−1)、エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−1)、エチレン・プロピレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体(a2−2−2)及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3−2)を36:24:25:15(重量部)の割合でドライブレンドした後、池貝鉄工社製二軸押出機(46mmφ)を用いて、温度190℃、押出量50Kg/時の条件で溶融混練し、エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−4)を得た。
(4) Ethylene polymer composition (A-2-4)
The ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-1), ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-1), ethylene / propylene / 1-butene random copolymer (a2-2-2) ) And high-pressure low-density polyethylene (a3-2) at a ratio of 36: 24: 25: 15 (parts by weight), and then using a twin screw extruder (46 mmφ) manufactured by Ikekai Tekko Co., Ltd. at a temperature of 190 ° C. The mixture was melt-kneaded under conditions of an extrusion rate of 50 kg / hour to obtain an ethylene polymer composition (A-2-4).

得られたエチレン重合体組成物(A−2−4)は密度;927Kg/m3、MFR;2
.0g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);127.1J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範
囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);63.55J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量
(ΔHH);63.55J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);1.00であった。
The obtained ethylene polymer composition (A-2-4) has a density of 927 Kg / m 3 and an MFR of 2
. 0 g / 10 minutes, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 127.1 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of melting onset temperature to 110 ° C. (ΔH L ); 63.55 J / g, melting in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature The amount of heat (ΔH H ); 63.55 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 1.00.

(5)エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−5)
前記エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a1−2)、エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(a2−1−2)、エチレン・プロピレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体(a2−2−2)及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3−2)を40:25:20:15(重量部)の割合でドライブレンドした後、池貝鉄工社製二軸押出機(46mmφ)を用いて、温度190℃、押出量50Kg/時の条件で溶融混練し、エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−5)を得た。
(5) Ethylene polymer composition (A-2-5)
The ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a1-2), ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (a2-1-2), ethylene / propylene / 1-butene random copolymer (a2-2-2) ) And high-pressure method low density polyethylene (a3-2) at a ratio of 40: 25: 20: 15 (parts by weight), and then using a twin screw extruder (46 mmφ) manufactured by Ikekai Tekko Co., Ltd. at a temperature of 190 ° C. The mixture was melt-kneaded under conditions of an extrusion rate of 50 kg / hour to obtain an ethylene polymer composition (A-2-5).

得られたエチレン重合体組成物(A−2−5)は密度;931Kg/m3、MFR;2
.0g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);130.0J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範
囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);56.6J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(
ΔHH);73.4J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);1.30であった。
(vii)エチレン重合体組成物(B)
(1)エチレン重合体組成物(B−1) エチレン・1−オクテンランダム共重合体組成物(ダウ・ケミカル社製、商品名 エリート 5220G)、密度;917Kg/m3
MFR;3.5g/10分、融解熱量(ΔHT);101.5J/g、融解開始温度〜1
10℃の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL);71.74J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲
の融解熱量(ΔHH);29.76J/g及び(ΔHH)/(ΔHL);0.41。
The resulting ethylene polymer composition (A-2-5) has a density of 931 Kg / m 3 and an MFR of 2
. 0 g / 10 min, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 130.0 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of melting onset temperature to 110 ° C. (ΔH L ); 56.6 J / g, melting in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature Calorie (
ΔH H ); 73.4 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 1.30.
(Vii) Ethylene polymer composition (B)
(1) Ethylene polymer composition (B-1) Ethylene / 1-octene random copolymer composition (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company, trade name: Elite 5220G), density: 917 Kg / m 3 ,
MFR: 3.5 g / 10 minutes, heat of fusion (ΔH T ); 101.5 J / g, melting start temperature˜1
Heat of fusion in the range of 10 ° C. (ΔH L ); 71.74 J / g, heat of fusion in the range of 110 ° C. to end of melting temperature (ΔH H ); 29.76 J / g and (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ); 0.41.

参考例1
前記エチレン重合体組成物(A−1−1)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.3mmのシートを得た。このシートを113℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを112℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に10倍延伸して厚さ26μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
[ Reference Example 1 ]
The ethylene polymer composition (A-1-1) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll to a thickness of about 1.3 mm. Got the sheet. This sheet was heated to 113 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 112 ° C. and stretched 10 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (lateral direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 26 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[実施例
前記エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−1)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.2mmのシートを得た。このシートを118℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを116℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に9倍延伸して厚さ27μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 1 ]
The ethylene polymer composition (A-2-1) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll to a thickness of about 1.2 mm. Got the sheet. This sheet was heated to 118 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 116 ° C. and stretched 9 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (lateral direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 27 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[実施例
前記エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−2)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1mmのシートを得た。このシートを120℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを118℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に10倍延伸して厚さ20μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 2 ]
The ethylene polymer composition (A-2-2) is melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll, and a sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm. Got. This sheet was heated to 120 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 118 ° C. and stretched 10 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (lateral direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 20 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[実施例
前記エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−3)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.5mmのシートを得た。このシートを113℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを110℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に10倍延伸して厚さ30μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 3 ]
The ethylene polymer composition (A-2-3) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll to a thickness of about 1.5 mm. Got the sheet. This sheet was heated to 113 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 110 ° C. and stretched 10 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (lateral direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 30 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[実施例
前記エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−4)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.5mmのシートを得た。このシートを113℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを110℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に10倍延伸して厚さ30μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 4 ]
The ethylene polymer composition (A-2-4) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll to a thickness of about 1.5 mm. Got the sheet. This sheet was heated to 113 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 110 ° C. and stretched 10 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (lateral direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 30 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[実施例
前記エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−5)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.3mmのシートを得た。このシートを118℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを117℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に10倍延伸して厚さ30μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 5 ]
The ethylene polymer composition (A-2-5) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll to a thickness of about 1.3 mm. Got the sheet. This sheet was heated to 118 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 117 ° C. and stretched 10 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (lateral direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 30 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[実施例
前記エチレン重合体組成物(A−2−4)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約2.2mmのシートを得た。このシートを118℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に9倍延伸した。この9倍延伸したシートを112℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に10倍延伸して厚さ30μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチ
レン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 6 ]
The ethylene polymer composition (A-2-4) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll to a thickness of about 2.2 mm. Got the sheet. This sheet was heated to 118 ° C. and stretched 9 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 9 times was heated to 112 ° C. and stretched 10 times in a direction (transverse direction) perpendicular to the flow direction to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 30 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[比較例1]
前記エチレン・4−メチル−1−ペンテンランダム共重合体(b−2)を用いて二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.5mmのシートを得た。このシートを125℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に延伸を試みたが、延伸できなかった。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 1]
The ethylene 4-methyl-1-pentene random copolymer (b-2) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll. A sheet having a thickness of about 1.5 mm was obtained. This sheet was heated to 125 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was tried to be stretched in the direction (lateral direction) perpendicular to the flow direction, but could not be stretched.

[比較例2]
前記エチレン・1−ヘキセンランダム共重合体(b−1)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.7mmのシートを得た。このシートを113℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを110℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に9倍延伸して厚さ37μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
[Comparative Example 2]
The ethylene / 1-hexene random copolymer (b-1) was melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, and then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll to obtain a thickness of about 1 A 7 mm sheet was obtained. This sheet was heated to 113 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 110 ° C. and stretched 9 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (lateral direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 37 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。
[比較例3]
前記エチレン重合体組成物(B−1)を、二軸延伸フィルム成形機を用いて溶融押出しし、T−ダイで賦形した後、冷却ロール上にて急冷し厚さ約1.6mmのシートを得た。このシートを114℃に加熱しフィルムの流れ方向(縦方向)に5倍延伸した。この5倍延伸したシートを101℃に加熱し流れ方向に対して直交する方向(横方向)に8倍延伸して厚さ40μmの二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムを得た。かかる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムの物性等を前記記載の方法で測定した。
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 3]
The ethylene polymer composition (B-1) is melt-extruded using a biaxially stretched film molding machine, shaped with a T-die, then rapidly cooled on a cooling roll, and a sheet having a thickness of about 1.6 mm. Got. This sheet was heated to 114 ° C. and stretched 5 times in the film flow direction (longitudinal direction). The sheet stretched 5 times was heated to 101 ° C. and stretched 8 times in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (transverse direction) to obtain a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film having a thickness of 40 μm. The physical properties of the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film were measured by the method described above.

結果を表1に示す。   The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0004601988
Figure 0004601988

表1から明らかなように、特定の融解熱量特性を有するエチレン重合体組成物を成形してなる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム(実施例1〜実施例)は、何れも引裂強度が100N/cm以下であり、易引裂き性に優れていることが分る。 As is clear from Table 1, the biaxially stretched ethylene polymer films (Examples 1 to 6 ) formed by molding an ethylene polymer composition having specific heat of fusion characteristics have a tear strength of 100 N / It is cm or less, and it can be seen that it is excellent in easy tearability.

本発明の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムは、縦/横何れの方向にも容易に引裂け、且つ透明性、収縮性に優れるので、開封が容易なシュリンク包装やシュリンクラベルなどの用途に適している。また、内容物が液体や粉末などに単体または基材として使用することで、容易に引き裂け、開封時のショックで中身が飛び散らない易開封性包装袋としても使用できる。   The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film of the present invention can be easily torn in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and is excellent in transparency and shrinkage, so it is suitable for applications such as shrink wrapping and shrink labels that are easy to open. Yes. Further, when the contents are used as a single substance or a base material in liquid or powder, it can be easily torn and used as an easy-open packaging bag in which the contents are not scattered by a shock at the time of opening.

Claims (3)

900〜920Kg/m 3 の範囲にあるエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分、密度が930〜965Kg/m 3 の範囲にあるエチレン系重合体(a2)成分及び密度が915〜930Kg/m 3 の範囲にある高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)とからなり、エチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分が5〜95重量部及びエチレン系重合体(a2)成分が95〜5重量部〔(a1)+(a2)=100重量部〕の範囲にあり、かつエチレン・α−オレフィンランダム共重合体(a1)成分+エチレン系重合体(a2)成分が50〜95重量部及び高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(a3)が50〜5重量部〔[(a1)+(a2)]+(a3)=100重量部〕の範囲にある組成物であって、密度が910〜938Kg/m3、示差走査熱量計(DSC)により得られる融解熱量(ΔHT)が100〜140J/g、融解開始温度〜110℃の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHL)が50〜80J/g、110℃〜融解終了温度の範囲の融解熱量(ΔHH)が35〜80J/gの範囲にあり、(ΔHH)/(ΔHL)が0.5〜1.5の範囲にあるエチレン系重合体組成物(A−2)をMD方向の延伸倍率が5〜14倍、TD方向の延伸倍率が5〜14倍に延伸してなる二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルムであって、該フィルムのMD方向の引裂き強度およびTD方向の引裂き強度のうち一方を(TS)、他方を(TW)(但し、TS≧TWである。)としたときに、引裂き強度(TS)が75〜15N/cm、(TW)/(TS)が0.10〜1の範囲にあることを特徴とする二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム。 Ethylene · alpha-olefin random copolymer in the range of 900~920Kg / m 3 (a1) component, an ethylene polymer having a density in the range of 930~965Kg / m 3 (a2) component and the density 915~930Kg / M 3 of high pressure method low density polyethylene (a3), ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) component is 5 to 95 parts by weight and ethylene polymer (a2) component is 95 to 95 parts by weight. 5 parts by weight [(a1) + (a2) = 100 parts by weight] and 50 to 95 parts by weight of ethylene / α-olefin random copolymer (a1) component + ethylene polymer (a2) component and high-pressure low-density polyethylene (a3) is a composition in the range of 50 to 5 parts by weight [[(a1) + (a2) ] + (a3) = 100 parts by weight], a density of 910 to 938 g / m 3, the heat of fusion obtained by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) (ΔH T) is 100~140J / g, a heat of fusion ([Delta] H L) ranging from the melting start temperature to 110 ° C. is 50~80J / g, The amount of heat of fusion (ΔH H ) in the range of 110 ° C. to the end temperature of melting is in the range of 35-80 J / g, and the ethylene-based weight in the range of (ΔH H ) / (ΔH L ) is in the range of 0.5-1.5. A blended composition (A-2) is a biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film obtained by stretching a stretching ratio in the MD direction to 5 to 14 times and a stretching ratio in the TD direction to 5 to 14 times , and the MD of the film When one of the tear strength in the direction and the tear strength in the TD direction is (T S ) and the other is (T W ) (where T S ≧ T W ), the tear strength (T S ) is 75. ~15N / cm, (T W) / (T S) is characterized in that in the range of 0.10 to 1 Biaxially oriented ethylene polymer films. 上記エチレン系重合体(a2)成分が、密度が926〜945Kg/m3のエチレン系重合体(a2−1)成分と密度が946〜970Kg/m3のエチレン系重合体(a2−2)成分とからなる請求項1に記載の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム。 The ethylene-based polymer (a2) component, an ethylene polymer having a density of 926~945Kg / m 3 (a2-1) component and density ethylene polymer of the 946~970Kg / m 3 (a2-2) component The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film according to claim 1, comprising: 上記エチレン系重合体(a2)成分が、エチレン系重合体(a2−1)成分を1〜99重量部及びエチレン系重合体(a2−2)成分を99〜1重量部〔(a2−1)+(a2−2)=100重量部〕の割合で含有する請求項2記載の二軸延伸エチレン重合体フィルム。 The ethylene polymer (a2) component is 1 to 99 parts by weight of the ethylene polymer (a2-1) component and 99 to 1 part by weight of the ethylene polymer (a2-2) component [(a2-1). + (A2-2) = 100 parts by weight] The biaxially stretched ethylene polymer film according to claim 2, which is contained at a ratio of 3) .
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