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JP4608115B2 - Ballpoint pen - Google Patents
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JP4608115B2 - Ballpoint pen - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4608115B2
JP4608115B2 JP2001019593A JP2001019593A JP4608115B2 JP 4608115 B2 JP4608115 B2 JP 4608115B2 JP 2001019593 A JP2001019593 A JP 2001019593A JP 2001019593 A JP2001019593 A JP 2001019593A JP 4608115 B2 JP4608115 B2 JP 4608115B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tip
end portion
ballpoint pen
rear end
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001019593A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002219892A (en
Inventor
祥浩 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pilot Corp
Original Assignee
Pilot Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pilot Corp filed Critical Pilot Corp
Priority to JP2001019593A priority Critical patent/JP4608115B2/en
Publication of JP2002219892A publication Critical patent/JP2002219892A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4608115B2 publication Critical patent/JP4608115B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、軸筒内に、剪断減粘性を有するインキと該インキの後部にインキの消費と共に追従するグリース状のフォロアを直詰めしてなるボールペンに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、軸筒内にインキを直接収納した直詰めタイプのボールペンとして、水性インキボールペンは良く知られている。最近では、軸筒内に、剪断減粘性を有するインキと該インキの後部にインキの消費と共に追従するグリース状のフォロアを直詰めしてなるボールペンも商品として提供されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
剪断減粘性を有するインキとグリース状のフォロアを軸筒内に直詰めしてなるボールペンの構造は、ほとんどのものが合成樹脂からなる軸筒の先端部に、ボールを回転自在に設けたボールペンチップの後端部をまたはボールペンチップを先端部に装着したチップホルダーの後端部を圧入嵌合により装着してなるものである。
【0004】
ところで、図5に示すように、従来の軸筒内に剪断減粘性を有するインキを直詰めしたボールペン41は、チップホルダー46の後端部47を、軸筒42の先端部44に装着する際は、軸筒内壁45とチップホルダー46の後端部47を圧入して圧入嵌合部Hを形成し、さらにチップホルダー46が容易に抜け落ちせずにしっかりと固定するために強圧入としてあるので、軸筒の先端部44には常に内部応力が発生している。また、軸筒の先端開口部43及びその近傍は、筆記時の筆圧によっても応力が大きく加わってしまう。こうした応力が加わることによって軸筒の先端部にクラックが発生する問題があった。特に、軸筒の先端部44を先細状とし、筆記時のボールペンチップ10やボール11の筆記先端部を見易くした構造の軸筒においては、軸筒の先端開口部43における肉厚は、他の軸筒の先端部44の肉厚に比べ薄くなっているため、クラックが発生しやすいという問題があった。
【0005】
前記問題を解消するには、軸筒とボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部との圧入力を低く設定し、材質の特性により抜け落ちし難いようにする等、軸筒とボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの材質を選択して用いたり、あるいは接着や溶着等、固着するなどの対応策が考えられるが、軸筒を形成している樹脂とチップホルダーを形成している樹脂との相性を考慮しなければならないという問題や製造コストがアップしてしまうという問題がある。
【0006】
本発明はこうした問題に鑑み、本発明はこうした問題に鑑み、軸筒やボールペンチップまたはチップチップホルダーを特定の材質で形成するのではなく、簡単な構造でかつ従来から用いている材質で形成可能で、軸筒先端にクラックの発生し難い、軸筒内に剪断減粘性を有するインキとグリース状のフォロアを直詰めしたボールペンを得ることにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、内部に剪断減粘性を有するインキと該インキの後部にインキの消費と共に追従するグリース状のフォロアを直詰めした軸筒の先端部に、ボールを回転自在に設けたボールペンチップの後端部を直接またはボールペンチップを先端部に装着したチップホルダーの後端部を圧入嵌合してなるボールペンにおいて、前記圧入嵌合部より少なくとも先端側のボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部と該後端部に対向した軸筒の先端部の部分に、非圧入嵌合部を有するとともに、前記ボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部に第一凸部を設け、軸筒の先端部に前記第一凸部に対向する第二凸部を設け、前記第一凸部と第二凸部を乗り越し嵌合させたことを特徴とする。
【0008】
また、前記非圧入嵌合部が、軸筒の先端部とチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部との間隙による空間部であることを特徴とする。
【0009】
また、前記軸筒の先端部が、軸筒の先端開口部に向って徐々に縮径する先細状にしたことを特徴とする。
【0011】
本発明のボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部と該後端部に対向した軸筒の先端部の部分における非圧入部とは、ボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部と軸筒の先端部との間隙が零以上であることをいう。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。同じ部材、同じ箇所を示すものは同じ符号を付す。本発明の実施の形態では、キャップについての説明を省略しているが、本発明がキャップを有さない構造のボールペンに特定するものではない。
図1から3に示す第1の実施の形態を示すボールペン1は、チップホルダー6をポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン等の樹脂で、軸筒2をポリプロピレン、アクリルニトリルスチレン等の樹脂で透明に形成する。後端部7は小径としたチップホルダー6には嵌着孔8を設けてあり、該嵌着孔8には、先端にボール11を回転自在に設けたボールペンチップ10を挿着してある。また、嵌着孔8は後端に開口したインキ通路9が連通している。軸筒2の後端には、空気流通路12aを有する尾栓12を装着してある。
【0013】
軸筒2の先端部4は軸筒の先端開口部3に向って縮径する先細状としてあり、軸筒2にチップホルダー6の後端部7を装着する際は、チップホルダーの後端部7を軸筒2の先端部4に形成した内径Nがチップホルダーの後端部外径Mより小径の凸部5に圧入嵌合させて圧入嵌合部Hを形成する。軸筒の先端部4は、軸筒の先端開口部3に向って先細状としてあるため、先端開口部3における軸筒の肉厚Jは、他の軸筒の先端部4の肉厚Kに比べ薄くなっている。(J<K)
【0014】
また先端開口部3から凸部5までの内径Lを、チップホルダーの後端部7の外径Mより大きくする(L>M)ことにより、軸筒の先端部4にチップホルダーの後端部を装着した際、先端開口部3から凸部5の手前まで、チップホルダーの後端部7に空間部15が形成され、非圧入嵌合部Gができる。非圧入嵌合部Gを空間部15によって形成することにより、筆記による応力を防止し易くなるので好ましい。
【0015】
図4に示す第2の実施の形態のボールペン21は、軸筒22の先端部24にチップホルダー26を装着する際、チップホルダーの後端部27を軸筒22の先端部24内に形成した内径がチップホルダーの後端部27の外径より小径の凸部25に圧入嵌合し、圧入嵌合部Hとしている。チップホルダーの後端部2に第一凸部28を形成し、軸筒22の先端部24内に第二凸部29を形成し、第一凸部28と第二凸部29とを乗り越し嵌合させている。そうした以外は、第1の実施の形態と同様にしてボールペン21を得た。また、第2の実施の形態では、軸筒の先端開口部23から凸部25の手前までの内径を、チップホルダーの後端部27の外径より大きくするとともに、第一凸部28及び第2凸部29も圧入代がないように設定し、軸筒22の先端部24にチップホルダー26を装着した際、先端開口部23から凸部25の手前まで、チップホルダー26の後端部27に空間部35を形成することにより非圧入嵌合部Gを形成してある。
【0016】
チップホルダーを圧入嵌合及び乗越し嵌合することにより、圧入嵌合のみの場合より抜け難くなるので、圧入嵌合の圧入力を弱く設定しても容易に抜け落ちすることがないので、より装着による応力を減少させることができる。
【0017】
本発明における圧入嵌合部の形成箇所は特に限定されるものではないが、前述したように、先端開口部及びその近傍に応力が加わり易いので、先端開口部から離れた箇所に形成することが好ましい。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明の剪断減粘性を有するインキとグリース状のフォロアを直に収容したボールペンは前述したような構造なので、軸筒やボールペンチップまたは/およびチップチップホルダーを特定の材質で形成するのではなく、簡単な構造でかつ従来から用いている材質で形成可能で、軸筒先端にクラックの発生し難い、軸筒内に剪断減粘性を有するインキとグリース状のフォロアを直詰めしたボールペンを得ることができた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態を示す、ボールペンの縦断面図である。
【図2】図1における要部の拡大断面図である。
【図3】図1における軸筒とチップホルダーの装着前の要部拡大断面図である。
【図4】本発明の第2の実施の形態を示す、ボールペンの要部拡大断面図である。
【図5】従来例のボールペンの要部拡大断面図である。
【符号の説名】
1 ボールペン
2,22,42 軸筒
3,23,43 軸筒先端
4,24,44 軸筒の先端部
5,25, 凸部
6,26,46 チップホルダー
7,27,47 後端部
8 嵌着孔
9 インキ流通孔
10 ボールペンチップ
11 ボール
13 インキ
14 フォロア
15,35 空間部
28 第一凸部
29 第二凸部
G 非圧入嵌合部
H 圧入嵌合部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a ballpoint pen in which an ink having shear thinning viscosity and a grease-like follower that follows the ink as it is consumed are directly packed in a shaft cylinder.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a water-based ink ballpoint pen is well known as a direct-filling type ballpoint pen in which ink is directly stored in a shaft cylinder. Recently, a ball-point pen is also provided as a product in which an ink having shear thinning viscosity and a grease-like follower that follows the ink consumption are directly packed in the shaft cylinder.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The ballpoint pen structure, in which ink having shear thinning viscosity and grease-like followers are directly packed in the shaft cylinder, is a ballpoint pen tip in which the ball is rotatably provided at the tip of the shaft cylinder made of synthetic resin. The rear end portion of the chip holder or the tip end portion of the chip holder with the ball-point pen tip attached to the front end portion is mounted by press fitting.
[0004]
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 5, in the conventional ballpoint pen 41 in which the ink having shear thinning viscosity is directly packed in the shaft cylinder, the rear end portion 47 of the tip holder 46 is mounted on the front end portion 44 of the shaft cylinder 42. Since the inner wall 45 of the shaft cylinder 45 and the rear end portion 47 of the chip holder 46 are press-fitted to form a press-fitting fitting portion H, and the chip holder 46 is firmly press-fitted in order to be firmly fixed without falling off. Internal stress is always generated at the tip 44 of the shaft tube. In addition, stress is greatly applied to the tip opening 43 of the shaft cylinder and the vicinity thereof by the writing pressure at the time of writing. When such stress is applied, there is a problem that cracks are generated at the tip of the shaft tube. In particular, in the shaft tube having a structure in which the tip end portion 44 of the shaft tube is tapered so that the writing tip portion of the ballpoint pen tip 10 or the ball 11 at the time of writing is easy to see, the thickness at the tip opening portion 43 of the shaft tube is other than Since it is thinner than the thickness of the tip 44 of the shaft tube, there is a problem that cracks are likely to occur.
[0005]
In order to solve the above problem, the pressure input between the shaft cylinder and the rear end portion of the ballpoint pen tip or the chip holder is set low so that it is difficult to come off due to the characteristics of the material. Possible measures include selecting and using the material, or adhering, welding, etc., but if the compatibility between the resin forming the barrel and the resin forming the chip holder is not considered There is a problem that the manufacturing cost is not increased.
[0006]
In view of these problems, the present invention can be formed of a material that has a simple structure and is not conventionally formed of a specific material for the shaft tube, the ball-point pen chip, or the chip chip holder. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to obtain a ballpoint pen in which an ink having a shear thinning viscosity and a grease-like follower are directly packed in the shaft tube, in which cracks are unlikely to occur at the tip of the shaft tube.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a ballpoint pen tip in which a ball is rotatably provided at the tip of a shaft cylinder directly packed with ink having shear thinning viscosity inside and a grease-like follower that follows the ink consumption at the rear of the ink. In a ballpoint pen formed by press-fitting the end portion directly or the rear end portion of the chip holder with the ball-point pen tip attached to the front end portion, the ball pen chip or the tip holder at the front end side at least from the press-fitting fitting portion and the rear end portion of the tip holder The front end portion of the shaft cylinder facing the rear end portion has a non-press-fit fitting portion, and a first convex portion is provided at the rear end portion of the ballpoint pen tip or chip holder, and the first end portion of the shaft tube is provided with the first protrusion. A second convex portion facing the one convex portion is provided, and the first convex portion and the second convex portion are passed over and fitted .
[0008]
Further, the non-press-fit fitting portion is a space portion formed by a gap between the tip end portion of the shaft tube and the rear end portion of the chip or the chip holder.
[0009]
Further, the tip end portion of the shaft tube is tapered so that the diameter gradually decreases toward the tip opening portion of the shaft tube.
[0011]
The rear end portion of the ball-point pen tip or chip holder of the present invention and the non-press-fit portion at the tip end portion of the shaft cylinder opposed to the rear end portion are the rear end portion of the ball-point pen tip or chip holder and the tip end portion of the shaft tube. This means that the gap is zero or more.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same member and the same part are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the embodiment of the present invention, description of the cap is omitted, but the present invention is not limited to a ballpoint pen having a structure having no cap.
In the ballpoint pen 1 showing the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the tip holder 6 is transparently formed of a resin such as polyacetal or polypropylene, and the shaft cylinder 2 is transparently formed of a resin such as polypropylene or acrylonitrile styrene. The rear end 7 is provided with a fitting hole 8 in the tip holder 6 having a small diameter, and a ballpoint pen tip 10 having a ball 11 rotatably provided at the tip is inserted into the fitting hole 8. The fitting hole 8 communicates with an ink passage 9 opened at the rear end. A tail plug 12 having an air flow passage 12 a is attached to the rear end of the shaft tube 2.
[0013]
The tip portion 4 of the shaft cylinder 2 has a tapered shape that is reduced in diameter toward the tip opening portion 3 of the shaft cylinder. When the rear end portion 7 of the chip holder 6 is attached to the shaft tube 2, the rear end portion of the chip holder A press-fit fitting portion H is formed by press-fitting the convex portion 5 having an inner diameter N formed on the tip end portion 4 of the shaft cylinder 2 smaller than the outer diameter M of the rear end portion of the chip holder. Since the tip portion 4 of the shaft tube is tapered toward the tip opening portion 3 of the shaft tube, the thickness J of the shaft tube at the tip opening portion 3 is equal to the thickness K of the tip portion 4 of the other shaft tube. It is thinner than that. (J <K)
[0014]
Further, by making the inner diameter L from the front end opening 3 to the convex portion 5 larger than the outer diameter M of the rear end 7 of the chip holder (L> M), the rear end of the chip holder is added to the front end 4 of the shaft tube. When the is attached, a space 15 is formed in the rear end 7 of the chip holder from the front end opening 3 to the front of the convex portion 5, and a non-press-fit fitting portion G is formed. It is preferable to form the non-press-fit fitting portion G by the space portion 15 because stress due to writing can be easily prevented.
[0015]
In the ballpoint pen 21 according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, when the tip holder 26 is attached to the tip portion 24 of the shaft tube 22, the rear end portion 27 of the chip holder is formed in the tip portion 24 of the shaft tube 22. A press-fitting fitting portion H is formed by press-fitting the convex portion 25 having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the rear end portion 27 of the chip holder. A first convex portion 28 is formed on the rear end portion 2 of the chip holder, a second convex portion 29 is formed in the tip portion 24 of the shaft tube 22, and the first convex portion 28 and the second convex portion 29 are fitted over each other. It is combined. Except for this, a ballpoint pen 21 was obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the inner diameter from the tip opening 23 of the shaft tube to the front of the convex portion 25 is made larger than the outer diameter of the rear end portion 27 of the chip holder, and the first convex portion 28 and the first The two convex portions 29 are also set so as not to have a press-fitting allowance, and when the chip holder 26 is attached to the front end portion 24 of the shaft tube 22, the rear end portion 27 of the chip holder 26 extends from the front end opening 23 to the front of the convex portion 25. The non-press fit fitting part G is formed by forming the space part 35 in this.
[0016]
By fitting the chip holder with press-fitting and overpass fitting, it becomes more difficult to remove than with press-fitting only, so even if the pressure input for press-fitting is set weak, it will not fall out easily, so more The stress due to can be reduced.
[0017]
The formation position of the press-fitting fitting portion in the present invention is not particularly limited, but as described above, stress is easily applied to the tip opening portion and the vicinity thereof, so that it can be formed in a place away from the tip opening portion. preferable.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
Since the ballpoint pen that directly accommodates the ink having the shear thinning viscosity and the grease-like follower according to the present invention has the structure as described above, the shaft cylinder, the ballpoint pen tip and / or the tip tip holder are not formed of a specific material. It is possible to obtain a ballpoint pen that has a simple structure and can be formed of a conventionally used material, is hard to crack at the tip of the shaft cylinder, and has a shear-thinning ink and grease-like follower directly packed in the shaft cylinder. did it.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ballpoint pen showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part before mounting the shaft cylinder and the chip holder in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a ballpoint pen showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a conventional ballpoint pen.
[Name of the code]
1 Ballpoint pen 2, 22, 42 Shaft tube 3, 23, 43 Shaft tube tip 4, 24, 44 Shaft tube tip 5, 25, Convex 6, 26, 46 Tip holder 7, 27, 47 Rear end 8 Fit Contact hole 9 Ink flow hole 10 Ball-point pen tip 11 Ball 13 Ink 14 Follower 15, 35 Space portion 28 First convex portion 29 Second convex portion G Non-press-fit fitting portion H Press-fit fitting portion

Claims (3)

内部に剪断減粘性を有するインキと該インキの後部にインキの消費と共に追従するグリース状のフォロアを直詰めした軸筒の先端部に、ボールを回転自在に設けたボールペンチップの後端部を直接またはボールペンチップを先端部に装着したチップホルダーの後端部を圧入嵌合してなるボールペンにおいて、前記圧入嵌合部より少なくとも先端側のボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部と該後端部に対向した軸筒の先端部の部分に、非圧入嵌合部を有するとともに、前記ボールペンチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部に第一凸部を設け、軸筒の先端部に前記第一凸部に対向する第二凸部を設け、前記第一凸部と第二凸部を乗り越し嵌合させたことを特徴とするボールペン。The tip of the greasy follower straight packed the barrel to follow along with the rear ink consumption in the ink and the ink having a shear thinning therein, directly rear end of the ballpoint pen tip rotatably provided a ball Alternatively, in a ballpoint pen formed by press-fitting a rear end portion of a chip holder with a ball-point pen tip attached to a front end portion, the rear end portion and the rear end portion of the ball-point pen tip or chip holder at least on the front end side from the press-fit fitting portion. The front end portion of the shaft cylinder that is opposed has a non-press-fit fitting portion, and a first convex portion is provided at the rear end portion of the ballpoint pen tip or chip holder, and the first convex portion is provided at the front end portion of the shaft cylinder. A ballpoint pen characterized by providing second convex portions that face each other and fitting the first convex portion and the second convex portion . 前記非圧入嵌合部が、軸筒の先端部とチップまたはチップホルダーの後端部との間隙による空間部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボールペン。  2. The ballpoint pen according to claim 1, wherein the non-press-fit fitting portion is a space portion formed by a gap between a tip end portion of the shaft tube and a rear end portion of the tip or the tip holder. 前記軸筒の先端部が、軸筒の先端に向って縮径する先細状にしたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし2のいずれか1項に記載のボールペン。  3. The ballpoint pen according to claim 1, wherein a tip end portion of the shaft tube has a tapered shape with a diameter decreasing toward a tip end of the shaft tube. 4.
JP2001019593A 2001-01-29 2001-01-29 Ballpoint pen Expired - Fee Related JP4608115B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP4712646B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2011-06-29 パイロットインキ株式会社 Soft member mounting structure
JP2011240609A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-12-01 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Writing utensil

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JP2607048Y2 (en) * 1992-08-28 2001-03-19 ぺんてる株式会社 Ball pen refill
JP2607568Y2 (en) * 1993-03-23 2001-11-12 パイロットインキ株式会社 Writing instrument tail crown mounting structure
JPH07228095A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-29 Marujiyuu Kasei Kk Coater for erazing solution
JP3525351B2 (en) * 1994-07-21 2004-05-10 パイロットインキ株式会社 Press-fitting structure for writing implements
JPH0872467A (en) * 1994-09-07 1996-03-19 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Ballpoint pen
JP3376452B2 (en) * 1994-10-28 2003-02-10 パイロットインキ株式会社 Ballpoint pen tip
JPH08300869A (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-11-19 Pentel Kk Shaft fitting structure

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