JP4615515B2 - 流体体積中の代謝物質の飽和度を正確に推定する装置 - Google Patents
流体体積中の代謝物質の飽和度を正確に推定する装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4615515B2 JP4615515B2 JP2006514167A JP2006514167A JP4615515B2 JP 4615515 B2 JP4615515 B2 JP 4615515B2 JP 2006514167 A JP2006514167 A JP 2006514167A JP 2006514167 A JP2006514167 A JP 2006514167A JP 4615515 B2 JP4615515 B2 JP 4615515B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1495—Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/1459—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
(1) SAO2=A+B(1/(R/IR))
ここで、A及びBは、較正曲線のインターセプト(intercept)及び勾配によりそれぞれ画成された較正定数であり、IRは、反射した赤外光の強さ、及びRは、反射した赤色光の強さである。
(1´) SAO2=A+Blog(1/(R/IR))
簡略化のため、本明細書に記載された方法は、等式(1)に関して詳細に説明するが、組織の過成長部の存在に対して補正するため、等式(1)にて行うべき、以下に詳細に説明する置換を等式(1´)にて同値的に行うことができる。等式(1)は、次のように書き換えることができる。
SAO2=A+B(IR/R)
本発明に従い、等式(1)、(2)における項R及びIRは、組織の過成長部に帰すべき赤色光信号及び赤外光信号の量を減算することにより、組織の過成長部に起因する増大した光信号を考慮すべく、補正される。
(3) TIRダーク=1/(IR−IR名目)
ここで、IRは、全ての供給源から受け取った全赤外光信号であり、IR名目は、組織の過成長部が存在しないとき、血液プールから反射されると予測される赤外光信号である。
(4) TIRダーク=1/((1/TIR)−(1/TIR名目)
ここで、TIRは、全赤外光信号に起因して光検出器から測定された時間間隔であり、TIR名目は、任意の組織の過成長部が存在しないとき、血液プールから反射した予想される赤外光信号に起因する、光検出器から測定された時間間隔である。
(5) TRダーク=K(TIRダーク)
ここで、Kは、次のものを考慮する補正ファクタである。すなわち、1)赤色光源及び赤外光源が強さの等しい赤色光及び赤外光を放出するとき、組織の過成長部から反射された赤色光と赤外光との強さの比、及び2)酸素センサの光エミッタからの赤色光及び赤外光の出力パワーの相対的大きさを表わす換算係数である。TIRダークは、上記の等式(4)によって与えられる。
(6) TR補正=1/(R−Rダーク)
等式6の項R、Rダークは、光検出器により測定された相応する時間間隔の逆数と置換することができる。
(7) TR補正=1/((1/TR)−(1/TRダーク))
ここで、TRは光検出器にて反射した赤色光の全体量に起因する測定された時間間隔であり、TRダークは上記の等式(5)によって与えられる。
(8) TIR補正=TIR名目
このように、本発明に従い、上記の等式(2)は、次のように書き換えることができる。
(9) SAO2=A+B(IR補正/R補正)。
この式は、次のように、測定した時間間隔の項にて書き換えることができる。
(10) SAO2=A+B(T補正/TIR補正)
TR補正及びTIr補正を置換するため、等式4、5、7、8を使用し、また、数学的簡易化及び換算を行った後、等式10は、測定し又は既知の量の何れかである項にて以下の等式11のように同値的に書き換えることができる。
(11) SAO2=A+B{(K*TR *TIR名目)/((K*TIR *TIR名目)−(TR(TIR名目−TIR)))}。
Claims (5)
- 次の手段を含む、光センサのレンズの全体又は一部分を封入する組織の存在と独立の光センサの測定値により、ある流体体積中の関心のある代謝物質の飽和度を正確に推定する装置:
二重波長光センサにて光放射線の第一及び第二の波長に対する組織の過成長部の補正ファクタ(K)を決定する手段;ここで、前記光放射線の第一の波長は、ある流体体積中に存在する関心のある代謝物質の量に実質的に比例し、前記光放射線の第二の波長は、流体体積中に存在する代謝物質の量と実質的に無関係である;
光放射線の第二の波長(T2)が既知の光学的性質を有する材料を含むある流体体積に向けられた後、光放射線の第二の波長(T2)を検出する名目的時間を決定する手段;
前記光放射線の第一及び第二の波長に対する1対の較正定数(A、B)を決定する手段;
ある量の代謝物質を含むであろう流体体積中に二重波長の光センサを配置する手段;
前記光放射線の第一及び第二の波長が前記ある量の代謝物質を含むであろう流体体積に向けられたとき、光放射線の第一の波長に対する第一の時間間隔及び放射線の第二の波長に対する第二の時間間隔を測定する手段;並びに
組織の過成長部の補正ファクタ(K)、1対の較正定数(A、B)、名目的時間間隔、第一の時間間隔、及び第二の時間間隔に基づいて関心のある代謝物質の飽和度を計算する手段。 - 前記関心のある代謝物質の飽和度は酸素飽和度であり、飽和度を計算する手段は、次の数式による数学的式に従って計算する手段を含む請求項1の装置:
SAO2=A+B{(K*TR *TIR名目)/((K*TIR *TIR名目)−(TR(TIR名目−TIR)))} - 請求項1の装置であって、
組織の過成長部を検出し、組織の過成長部が存在するならば、関心のある代謝物質に対して補正された飽和度を計算し、組織の過成長部が不存在であるならば、関心のある代謝物質に対して補正されない飽和度を計算する手段を更に含む、装置。 - 前記二重波長光センサが植込み型医療装置に機械的に連結される請求項1の装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置であって、関心のある代謝物質特性は酸素飽和度であり、計算手段は、
光放射線の前記第一の波長による酸素飽和度に対する応答性の非直線性を補正する次式による数学的式に従って計算する手段を更に含む、装置。
SAO2=A+B*log({(K*TR *TIR名目)/((K*TIR *TIR名目)−(TR(TIR名目−TIR)))})
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/426,496 US6944488B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Normalization method for a chronically implanted optical sensor |
| PCT/US2004/013381 WO2004098403A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-04-29 | Normalization method for a chronically implanted optical sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006525094A JP2006525094A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
| JP4615515B2 true JP4615515B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006514167A Expired - Fee Related JP4615515B2 (ja) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-04-29 | 流体体積中の代謝物質の飽和度を正確に推定する装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6944488B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1628569B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4615515B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2523702A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004032228D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004098403A1 (ja) |
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| EP1965853B1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-10-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device for controlled release of chemical molecules |
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| US7787947B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-08-31 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using an optical hemodynamic sensor to identify an unstable arrhythmia |
| US7809441B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2010-10-05 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable medical device with chemical sensor and related methods |
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| CN108968976B (zh) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-09-13 | 心脏起搏器股份公司 | 具有化学传感器的植入式医疗设备 |
| WO2019023093A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POSTURE DISAMBIGULATION |
| CN109381195B (zh) | 2017-08-10 | 2023-01-10 | 心脏起搏器股份公司 | 包括电解质传感器融合的系统和方法 |
| CN109419515B (zh) | 2017-08-23 | 2023-03-24 | 心脏起搏器股份公司 | 具有分级激活的可植入化学传感器 |
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2003
- 2003-04-30 US US10/426,496 patent/US6944488B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 JP JP2006514167A patent/JP4615515B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-29 WO PCT/US2004/013381 patent/WO2004098403A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-29 EP EP04760637A patent/EP1628569B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-29 CA CA002523702A patent/CA2523702A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 DE DE602004032228T patent/DE602004032228D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2523702A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| US20040220460A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| DE602004032228D1 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
| US6944488B2 (en) | 2005-09-13 |
| EP1628569B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| WO2004098403A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| EP1628569A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| JP2006525094A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
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