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JP4630809B2 - Steel L retaining wall and its construction method - Google Patents
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JP4630809B2 - Steel L retaining wall and its construction method - Google Patents

Steel L retaining wall and its construction method Download PDF

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JP4630809B2
JP4630809B2 JP2005365644A JP2005365644A JP4630809B2 JP 4630809 B2 JP4630809 B2 JP 4630809B2 JP 2005365644 A JP2005365644 A JP 2005365644A JP 2005365644 A JP2005365644 A JP 2005365644A JP 4630809 B2 JP4630809 B2 JP 4630809B2
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beam member
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利雄 野網
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共生機構株式会社
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Description

この発明は、山間地等の道路擁壁、造成地の補強擁壁等に適用され、特に施工性にすぐれ、構造の安定性が高く、低コストの鋼製L型擁壁に関する。   The present invention is applied to road retaining walls in mountainous areas and the like, reinforcing retaining walls in constructed land, and the like, and particularly relates to a steel L-shaped retaining wall having excellent workability, high structural stability, and low cost.

従来、コンクリートで構築した擁壁、或いは壁面材としてコンクリートを用いた擁壁が知られている(特許文献1参照)。そして、コンクリート製の補強擁壁以外のものとして、壁面材をエキスパンドメタルを利用して施工する擁壁が知られている(特許文献2参照)。
特開平11−256580号公報(第1頁、第1図) 特開平08−284173号公報(第1頁、第1図)
Conventionally, a retaining wall constructed of concrete or a retaining wall using concrete as a wall surface material is known (see Patent Document 1). And as a thing other than a concrete reinforcement retaining wall, the retaining wall which constructs a wall surface material using an expanded metal is known (refer patent document 2).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-256580 (first page, FIG. 1) JP 08-284173 A (first page, FIG. 1)

従来の壁面材としてコンクリートを用いた土擁壁が知られている。しかしながら、コンクリートはコスト高となり、また自然景観を損なうので好ましくないという問題がある。   A soil retaining wall using concrete as a conventional wall material is known. However, there is a problem that concrete is not preferable because it is expensive and damages the natural landscape.

また、補強擁壁を施工する場所は、山間地や僻地等、あるいは丘陵地等、資材の運搬や施工に不便な場所が多く、このような場所に施工する道路の擁壁等としては、コンクリートを用いた擁壁は、資材重量が重く、運搬に手間がかかり、重機も必要で施工作業が困難であり、さらに、養生期間をとるために工期も長くなるという問題がある。また、基礎地盤が良くない場所では、倒れやひび割れが生じやすいという問題もある。   In addition, there are many places where reinforced retaining walls are constructed, such as mountainous areas, remote areas, or hilly areas, which are inconvenient for transporting and constructing materials. However, the retaining wall using the material has a problem that the material weight is heavy, it takes time and effort to transport, heavy equipment is necessary and the construction work is difficult, and the construction period is long due to the curing period. In addition, there is a problem that in a place where the foundation ground is not good, a collapse or a crack is likely to occur.

本発明は、従来技術の上記のような問題の生じない土擁壁を実現することを目的とするものであり、山間地でも、市街地等の狭小地でも施工可能なコンクリートブロック等の代用として、簡単、短期工程で、且つ安全に施工でき、しかも重量の大きい資材を使用することなく搬送が容易で、重機等を必要としない鋼製L型擁壁及びその施工方法を実現することを課題とする。   The present invention aims to realize a soil retaining wall that does not cause the above-described problems of the prior art, as a substitute for a concrete block or the like that can be constructed in a mountainous area or a narrow area such as an urban area, It is an object to realize a steel L-type retaining wall that can be safely and easily constructed in a short process and that does not require heavy materials and that does not require heavy machinery and its construction method. To do.

本発明は上記課題を解決するために、複数のL型支柱体を、擁壁が形成される幅方向に適宜の間隔を置いてそれぞれ独立的に配置し、前記複数のL型支柱体の前面側に壁面材を配設し、該壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成して成る鋼製L型擁壁であって、前記複数のL型支柱体は、それぞれ底面梁材と、該底面梁材の前後の位置で取り付けられた底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材と、前記底面梁材の前端に上方に伸びるように固定された縦支柱材と、前記底面梁材と前記縦支柱材との間に架設された斜タイ材とを備えており、前記複数のL型支柱体のそれぞれにおいて、前記底面梁材、底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材は、該3つの部材で全体的に平面I型になるように配置されて固定されて成ることを特徴とする鋼製L型擁壁を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is configured such that a plurality of L-type support members are independently arranged at appropriate intervals in the width direction in which the retaining wall is formed, and the front surfaces of the plurality of L-type support members are provided. A steel L-type retaining wall having a wall surface disposed on the side and a banking formed on the back side of the wall surface material, wherein the plurality of L-type struts respectively include a bottom beam member and the bottom beam. A bottom front girder material and a rear anchor beam material attached at positions before and after the material, a vertical strut material fixed to extend upward at a front end of the bottom beam material, the bottom beam material and the vertical strut material, In each of the plurality of L-shaped struts, the bottom beam material, the bottom front end girder material, and the back anchor beam material are entirely composed of the three members. Provided is a steel L-shaped retaining wall which is arranged and fixed so as to be a plane I type.

前記縦支柱材は、前側で折り返された断面U字型をしており、その前側折返し部分に長手方向に間隔をおいて複数のスリットが形成されたU字型鋼であり、前記壁面材は網状部材であり、該壁面材の網部分を前記複数のスリットに入れて前記壁面材を前記縦支柱材に当接した状態でU字型鋼内に連結棒を挿入して、該壁面材を前記縦支柱材に取り付けて成る構成とすることが好ましい。   The vertical strut member has a U-shaped cross section folded back at the front side, and is a U-shaped steel having a plurality of slits formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction at the front side folded portion. A connecting rod is inserted into the U-shaped steel in a state where the mesh portion of the wall surface material is inserted into the plurality of slits and the wall surface material is in contact with the vertical strut material, and the wall surface material is It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which it is attached to a support material.

前記縦支柱材は、断面コの字型鋼又は山形鋼であり、その前側部分に長手方向に間隔をおいて複数の六角ナットの六角外面の一つの面を溶接して六角ナットの孔が上下方向に向くようにして固定し、前記壁面材は網状部材であり、該壁面材の網目に前記複数の六角ナットを入れて前記壁面材を前記縦支柱材に当接した状態で、複数の六角ナットの孔に連結棒を挿入して、該壁面材を前記縦支柱材に取り付けて成る構成とすることが好ましい。   The vertical strut material is a U-shaped steel or an angle steel with a cross-section, and welds one surface of the hexagon outer surface of a plurality of hexagon nuts to the front portion thereof at intervals in the longitudinal direction so that the holes of the hexagon nuts are in the vertical direction. The wall material is a mesh member, and the plurality of hexagon nuts are placed in the mesh of the wall material and the wall material is in contact with the vertical strut material. It is preferable that the connecting rod is inserted into the hole and the wall surface member is attached to the vertical support member.

前記縦支柱材は、一対の断面コの字型鋼であり、前記壁面材は複数の間伐材から成り、該間伐材にフックを有する一対の座金を固定し該間伐材を前記一対の断面コの字型鋼の前面側に当接し、前記一対の座金のフックを前記一対の断面コの字型鋼に係合して該壁面材を前記縦支柱材に取り付けて成る構成とすることが好ましい。   The vertical strut material is a pair of U-shaped steels in cross section, the wall surface material is composed of a plurality of thinned materials, a pair of washers having hooks is fixed to the thinned materials, and the thinned materials are It is preferable that the pair of washer hooks are engaged with the pair of U-shaped steels in cross section and the wall surface member is attached to the vertical support member.

前記複数のL型支柱体、壁面材及び盛土を上下方向に複数段設けて成る鋼製L型擁壁としてもよい。   It is good also as a steel L type | mold retaining wall which provides the said several L type | mold support | pillar body, wall surface material, and embankment in multiple steps in the up-down direction.

本発明は上記課題を解決するために、L型支柱体を形成し、擁壁が形成される幅方向に適宜の間隔をおき、複数の前記L型支柱体をそれぞれ独立的に配置する工程と、前記複数のL型支柱体の前面側に壁面材を取り付ける工程と、該壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成する工程とから成る鋼製L型擁壁の施工方法であって、前記L型支柱体を形成する工程では、前記底面梁材の前端に上方に伸びるように固定するとともに、縦支柱材底面梁材の前後に底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材を該3つの部材で全体として平面I型になるように固定し、その後、前記底面梁材と前記縦支柱材との間に斜タイ材を架設することを特徴とする鋼製L型擁壁の施工方法を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention includes a step of forming an L-shaped column body, placing an appropriate interval in the width direction in which the retaining wall is formed, and independently arranging the plurality of L-shaped column bodies. A method for constructing a steel L-type retaining wall comprising a step of attaching a wall surface material to the front surface side of the plurality of L-shaped struts and a step of forming embankment on the back surface side of the wall surface material, In the step of forming the columnar body, it is fixed so as to extend upward at the front end of the bottom beam member, and the bottom front end girder member and the rear anchor beam member are formed as a whole by the three members before and after the vertical column member bottom beam member. Provided is a method for constructing a steel L-shaped retaining wall, which is fixed so as to have a plane I shape, and then a diagonal tie material is installed between the bottom beam member and the vertical support member.

前記鋼製L型擁壁の施工方法において、前記複数のL型支柱体をそれぞれ独立的に配置する工程、前記複数のL型支柱体の前面側に壁面材を取り付ける工程及び該壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成する工程から成る一連の工程を、上方に向けて複数回繰り返し、複数段の盛土を有する擁壁を構築するようにしてもよい。   In the construction method of the steel L-type retaining wall, the step of independently arranging the plurality of L-type support members, the step of attaching a wall material to the front side of the plurality of L-type support members, and the back surface of the wall material A series of steps including a step of forming the embankment on the side may be repeated a plurality of times upward to construct a retaining wall having a plurality of steps of embankment.

以上の構成から成る本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁及びその施工方法によると、次のような効果が生じる。即ち、本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁は、複数のL型支柱体を互いに桁部材や梁部材で結合することなく、個々のL型支柱体(平面I型のもの)を次々に組み立てて、それぞれ擁壁の幅方向に独立して配置し、これらの複数のL型支柱体の前面に壁面材を配設するので、重量部材や重機を必要とすることなく、山間地や、逆に市街地の狭小な場所でも、搬送や施工に困難さを伴うことなく、簡単かつ安全に、短い工期で施工を可能とすることができる。   According to the steel L-shaped retaining wall and the construction method thereof according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the following effects are produced. That is, the steel L-type retaining wall according to the present invention assembles individual L-type struts (planar I-type one after another) without connecting a plurality of L-type struts to each other with a girder member or a beam member. Since the wall material is disposed on the front surface of the plurality of L-shaped support members independently of each other in the width direction of the retaining wall, the mountainous area or the reverse can be obtained without the need for heavy members or heavy machinery. Even in a small area of an urban area, it can be easily and safely constructed in a short construction period without difficulty in transportation and construction.

本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁及びその施工方法を実施するための最良の形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照して説明する。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out a steel L-type retaining wall and its construction method according to the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.

本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁は、複数のL型支柱体を、擁壁が形成される幅方向に適宜の間隔を置いて配置し、これらの複数のL型支柱体の前面側に、上記幅方向に壁面材を配設して強度構造体を構築し、この強度構造体の壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成して成る構成を特徴とする。   In the steel L-type retaining wall according to the present invention, a plurality of L-type supporting columns are arranged at appropriate intervals in the width direction in which the retaining wall is formed, and the front side of the plurality of L-shaped supporting columns is arranged. Further, the present invention is characterized in that a wall structure is arranged in the width direction to construct a strength structure, and embankment is formed on the back side of the wall surface of the strength structure.

各L型支柱体は、それぞれ底面梁材と、該底面梁材の前後に設けられた底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材と、底面梁材の前端に上方に伸びるように固定された縦支柱材と、底面梁材と縦支柱材との間に架設された斜タイ材と、を備えている。この複数のL型支柱体のそれぞれにおいて、底面梁材、底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材は、これら3つの部材で全体的に平面I型になるように配置されて成る。   Each L-shaped support body includes a bottom beam member, a bottom front end beam member and a rear anchor beam member provided before and after the bottom beam member, and a vertical column fixed to the front end of the bottom beam member so as to extend upward. And a slant tie material installed between the bottom beam material and the vertical support material. In each of the plurality of L-type struts, the bottom beam member, the bottom front end beam member, and the rear anchor beam member are arranged so as to form a planar I shape as a whole with these three members.

このような本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の構成によれば、その強度構造体は、複数のL型支柱体を、互いに結合するようなことなく、それぞれを独立的に組み立てて互いに間隔をおいて配置するだけでよい。   According to such a structure of the steel L-type retaining wall according to the present invention, the strength structure is formed by independently assembling a plurality of L-type support columns without mutually connecting them. All you need to do is place it.

要するに、従来の補強擁壁のように、複数のL型支柱体を、それらの底面梁及び/又は縦支柱材を互いに結合する必要がない。従って、幅方向の長手梁部材を必要とすることなく、またその結合工程が不要であり、コスト及び工程の低減となる。   In short, unlike the conventional reinforcing retaining wall, it is not necessary to connect a plurality of L-type support bodies to their bottom beams and / or vertical support members. Therefore, there is no need for a longitudinal beam member in the width direction, and there is no need for a coupling step, thereby reducing costs and steps.

図1は、本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例1の強度構造体(鋼製L型擁壁から盛土を除いた構造)を示す図である。この鋼製L型擁壁1の強度構造体2は、複数のL型支柱体3を、擁壁が形成される幅方向に適宜の間隔を置いて配置し、これらの複数のL型支柱体3の前面側に、上記幅方向に壁面材4を配設して構成される。L型支柱体3は、底面梁材5と、底面前端桁材6と、背面アンカー梁材7と、縦支柱材9と、斜タイ材10を備えている。   FIG. 1 is a view showing a strength structure (structure obtained by removing embankment from a steel L-shaped retaining wall) of Example 1 of a steel L-shaped retaining wall according to the present invention. The strength structure 2 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall 1 includes a plurality of L-shaped column bodies 3 arranged at appropriate intervals in the width direction in which the retaining wall is formed. The wall surface material 4 is disposed in the width direction on the front surface side of 3. The L-type column body 3 includes a bottom beam member 5, a bottom front end beam member 6, a rear anchor beam member 7, a vertical column member 9, and a diagonal tie member 10.

図2はL型支柱体3の構成を示し、図3は強度構造体2の正面図及び平面図を示す。底面梁材5、底面前端桁材6及び背面アンカー梁材7は、図2(a)に示すように、それぞれ山形鋼が利用される。この複数のL型支柱体のそれぞれにおいて、底面梁材5、底面前端桁材6及び背面アンカー梁材7は、図3(b)に示すように、これら3つの部材で全体的に平面I型になるように配置されて成る。   FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the L-shaped support body 3, and FIG. 3 shows a front view and a plan view of the strength structure 2. As shown in FIG. 2A, angle steel is used for the bottom beam member 5, the bottom front end beam member 6, and the rear anchor beam member 7, respectively. In each of the plurality of L-shaped struts, the bottom beam member 5, the bottom front end beam member 6, and the rear anchor beam member 7 are generally planar I-shaped by these three members as shown in FIG. It is arranged to become.

縦支柱材9は、図2(b)に示すように、前側で折り返された断面U字型をしており、その前側折返し部分に長手方向に間隔をおいて複数のスリット11が形成されたU字型鋼である。斜タイ材10は、図2(a)に示すように、ターンバックル12の両端にそれぞれ取付片13が固定されてなるものである。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the vertical strut member 9 has a U-shaped cross-section folded back at the front side, and a plurality of slits 11 are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction at the front-side folded portion. U-shaped steel. As shown in FIG. 2A, the slant tie material 10 is obtained by fixing attachment pieces 13 to both ends of the turnbuckle 12.

底面梁材5と背面アンカー梁材7は、それぞれの底部を互いにボルト・ナットで締着する。図2(c)、(d)に示すように、底面梁材5の前端の側面に縦支柱材9を直角方向に当接して縦支柱材9の中にスペーサー14を介し、ボルト・ナットで底面梁材5と縦支柱材9を互いに締着する。そして、斜タイ材10の上端の取付片13を縦支柱材9の側面にボルト・ナットで固定するとともに、斜タイ材10の下端の取付片13を底面梁材5の後端近くの側面にボルト・ナットで固定する。   The bottom beam member 5 and the back anchor beam member 7 are fastened to each other with bolts and nuts. As shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), a vertical strut member 9 is brought into contact with the side surface of the front end of the bottom beam member 5 at a right angle, and a spacer 14 is inserted into the vertical strut member 9 with bolts and nuts. The bottom beam member 5 and the vertical support member 9 are fastened together. Then, the attachment piece 13 at the upper end of the slant tie member 10 is fixed to the side surface of the vertical column member 9 with bolts and nuts, and the attachment piece 13 at the bottom end of the slant tie member 10 is attached to the side surface near the rear end of the bottom beam member 5. Secure with bolts and nuts.

壁面材4はエキスパンドメタルを利用し、図3(b)に示すように、壁面材4の網状部分を縦支柱材9のスリット11に嵌め込んで壁面材4を前記縦支柱材9に当接した状態で、連結棒15を壁面材4の前面側において縦支柱材9内に挿入することにより、壁面材4を縦支柱材9の前面に張るようにして取り付ける。そして、図2(d)に示すように、フックボルト・ナット16により、そのフックを連結棒15に係合することで、底面前端桁材6、縦支柱材9及び底面梁材5を共に固定する。   The wall surface material 4 uses an expanded metal. As shown in FIG. 3B, the wall material 4 is fitted into the slit 11 of the vertical column material 9 so that the wall surface material 4 abuts on the vertical column material 9. In such a state, the connecting rod 15 is inserted into the vertical strut member 9 on the front side of the wall surface member 4 so that the wall surface member 4 is attached to the front surface of the vertical strut member 9. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), by engaging the hook with the connecting rod 15 with the hook bolt / nut 16, the bottom front end beam member 6, the vertical strut member 9, and the bottom beam member 5 are fixed together. To do.

このようにして強度構造体2を構築してから、盛土(図示しない。)を壁面材4の背面側において底面梁材5を埋めるようにして充填し、この盛土の上面を転圧ローラで転圧すれば鋼製L型擁壁1を完成することができる。   After the strength structure 2 is constructed in this way, the embankment (not shown) is filled so as to fill the bottom beam 5 on the back side of the wall material 4, and the upper surface of the embankment is rolled by a rolling roller. If pressed, the steel L-shaped retaining wall 1 can be completed.

本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例2の強度構造体について、図4はL型支柱体の構成を示し、図5は強度構造体の正面図及び平面図を示す。実施例2の鋼製L型擁壁における強度構造体18は、実施例1とほぼ同じであり、特に、そのL型支柱体19における底面梁材5、底面前端桁材6、背面アンカー梁材7及び斜タイ材10は、実施例1と同じ構成であるから説明は省略する。この実施例2が実施例1と相違する構成は、L型支柱体19の縦支柱材20及び、該縦支柱材20への壁面材4の取付構造であり、これらの構成を中心に以下説明する。   FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the L-shaped support body, and FIG. 5 shows a front view and a plan view of the strength structure body of Example 2 of the steel L-type retaining wall according to the present invention. The strength structure 18 in the steel L-type retaining wall of the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and in particular, the bottom beam member 5, the bottom front end beam member 6, and the rear anchor beam member in the L-shaped column 19. 7 and the diagonal tie material 10 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted. The configuration in which the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment is the vertical strut member 20 of the L-shaped strut body 19 and the mounting structure of the wall surface material 4 to the vertical strut member 20. To do.

この実施例2の L型支柱体19の縦支柱材20は、断面コの字型鋼を利用するが、断面山形鋼でもよい。図4(a)〜(c)に示すように、底面梁材5の前端の底部に底面前端桁材6の底面を当接してボルト・ナットで固定し、縦支柱材20の下端は、底面梁材5の前端の側面にボルトで固定する。この縦支柱材20の前側部分の前面には、その長手方向に間隔をおいて複数の六角ナット21をその六角外面の一つの面を溶接し、六角ナット21の孔が上下方向に向くように水平の姿勢で固定されている。   The vertical strut member 20 of the L-shaped strut body 19 of the second embodiment uses a U-shaped steel with a cross section, but may be an angle steel with a cross section. 4 (a) to 4 (c), the bottom surface of the bottom front end beam member 6 is brought into contact with the bottom of the front end of the bottom beam member 5 and fixed with bolts and nuts. It fixes to the side surface of the front end of the beam material 5 with a volt | bolt. A plurality of hexagon nuts 21 are welded to one front surface of the hexagonal nut 21 at intervals in the longitudinal direction on the front surface of the front portion of the vertical strut member 20 so that the hole of the hexagonal nut 21 faces in the vertical direction. It is fixed in a horizontal position.

壁面材4を縦支柱材20に取り付ける時には、壁面材4をその網目内に複数の六角ナット21を入れるようにして縦支柱材20の前面側に当接し、この状態で、連結筋22を複数の六角ナット21の孔内に挿入する。すると、この連結筋22により、壁面材4は縦支柱材20からはずれないように取り付けられる。   When the wall surface material 4 is attached to the vertical strut material 20, the wall surface material 4 is brought into contact with the front surface side of the vertical strut material 20 with a plurality of hexagon nuts 21 in the mesh, and in this state, a plurality of connecting bars 22 are provided. The hex nut 21 is inserted into the hole. Then, the wall surface material 4 is attached by this connecting bar 22 so as not to be detached from the vertical strut material 20.

なお、斜タイ材10の取付は実施例1と同様であり、斜タイ材10の上端の取付片13を縦支柱材20の側面にボルト・ナットで固定するとともに、斜タイ材10の下端の取付片13を底面梁材5の後端近くの側面にボルト・ナットで固定する。   The oblique tie material 10 is attached in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the attachment piece 13 at the upper end of the oblique tie material 10 is fixed to the side surface of the vertical support member 20 with bolts and nuts, and at the lower end of the oblique tie material 10. The mounting piece 13 is fixed to the side surface near the rear end of the bottom beam member 5 with bolts and nuts.

図6は、本発明の実施例3の鋼製L型擁壁強度構造体23を示す斜視図である。実施例3の鋼製L型擁壁23の強度構造体24ついて、図7はL型支柱体25の構成を示し、図8は強度構造体24の正面図及び平面図を示す。   FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a steel L-shaped retaining wall strength structure 23 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the L-shaped support body 25 and FIG. 8 shows a front view and a plan view of the strength structure 24 of the strength structure 24 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall 23 of the third embodiment.

この実施例3の強度構造体24のL型支柱体25における底面梁材5、底面前端桁材6、背面アンカー梁材7及び斜タイ材10は、実施例1と同じ構成であるから説明は省略する。この実施例3が実施例1と相違する主な構成は、L型支柱体25の縦支柱材26、及び該縦支柱材26へ壁面材27として半割木材28(間伐材。図6〜8中の「間伐材」を参照。)を取り付けた構成であり、これらの構成を中心に以下説明する。   Since the bottom beam member 5, the bottom front end beam member 6, the rear anchor beam member 7 and the diagonal tie member 10 in the L-shaped support column 25 of the strength structure 24 of the third embodiment have the same configuration as in the first embodiment, the explanation will be omitted. Omitted. The main configuration in which the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment is that the vertical strut member 26 of the L-shaped strut body 25 and the half-timber 28 (thinned lumber. FIGS. 6 to 8) as the wall material 27 to the vertical strut member 26. (Refer to “Thinned wood” in the middle.)

この実施例3のL型支柱体25の縦支柱材26は、一対の断面コの字型鋼29を利用する。図8(b)に示すように、底面梁材5の前端の底部に底面前端桁材6の底面を当接してボルト・ナットで固定している。そして、縦支柱材26の一対の断面コの字型鋼29で、底面梁材5の前端の側面を挟持してボルトで固定する。   The vertical strut member 26 of the L-shaped strut body 25 of the third embodiment uses a pair of U-shaped steel 29 in cross section. As shown in FIG. 8 (b), the bottom surface of the bottom front end beam member 6 is brought into contact with the bottom of the front end of the bottom beam member 5 and fixed with bolts and nuts. Then, a pair of U-shaped steel 29 in cross section of the vertical strut member 26 sandwiches the side surface of the front end of the bottom beam member 5 and fixes it with bolts.

この縦支柱材26の前面に壁面材27である半割木材28を取り付ける取付構造は次のとおりである。図7(c)に示すようなフックを有する一対の座金30を半割木材28にネジ止めする。そして、この半割木材28を縦支柱材26の前面に当接し、この一対の座金30のそれぞれのフックを縦支柱材26の一対のコの字型鋼29に係合する。これにより、半割木材28を縦支柱材26に水平に取り付けることができる。   An attachment structure for attaching the half-timber 28 as the wall material 27 to the front surface of the vertical support member 26 is as follows. A pair of washers 30 having hooks as shown in FIG. The halved wood 28 is brought into contact with the front surface of the vertical column member 26, and the hooks of the pair of washers 30 are engaged with the pair of U-shaped steels 29 of the vertical column member 26. Thereby, the half-timber 28 can be attached horizontally to the vertical support member 26.

図8(a)に示すように、上下隣接する半割木材28を、擁壁の幅方向にくいちがい状に(千鳥状に)配設して取付け、透孔部31が形成される構成としているが、半割木材28は、このようにくいちがい状に配設することなく配列してもよい。なお、壁面材27である半割木材28は、水平ではなく垂直方向に配設してもよい。   As shown to Fig.8 (a), it is set as the structure by which the halved wood 28 adjacent on the upper and lower sides is arrange | positioned and attached in the difference shape (staggered shape) difficult to the width direction of a retaining wall, and the through-hole part 31 is formed. However, the half-timbers 28 may be arranged without being arranged in such a difficult manner. The half-timber 28 that is the wall material 27 may be arranged in the vertical direction instead of in the horizontal direction.

斜タイ材10の取付けは、実施例1と同様であり、斜タイ材10の上端の取付片13を一対の縦支柱材26の間に挟持してボルト・ナットで固定するとともに、斜タイ材10の下端の取付片13を底面梁材5の後端近くの側面にボルト・ナットで固定して取り付ける。   The oblique tie material 10 is attached in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The attachment piece 13 at the upper end of the oblique tie material 10 is sandwiched between a pair of vertical support members 26 and fixed with bolts and nuts. 10 is fixed to the side surface near the rear end of the bottom beam member 5 with bolts and nuts.

この実施例3では、盛土を壁面材27の背面側に充填する前に、壁面材27の背面側にテンサー(商品名)(樹脂製の網材)32を紐で縦支柱材26に締着して張り、このテンサー32の背面側に盛土を充填する。   In Example 3, before filling the embankment with the back side of the wall surface material 27, a tensor (trade name) (resin net material) 32 is fastened to the vertical column material 26 with a string on the back side of the wall surface material 27. Then, the back of the tencer 32 is filled with embankment.

本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁は、複数のL型支柱体、壁面材及び盛土から成る盛土構造体を上下方向に複数段設けて成る複数段の盛土構造体から成る鋼製L型擁壁の構成としてもよい。このような鋼製L型擁壁の一例として2段の盛土構造体から成る例を、実施例4として、図9及び図10において説明する。   The steel L-type retaining wall according to the present invention is a steel L-type retaining wall composed of a plurality of banking structures in which a plurality of banking structures consisting of a plurality of L-shaped support bodies, wall materials, and banking are provided in the vertical direction. It is good also as a structure of a wall. As an example of such a steel L-shaped retaining wall, an example composed of a two-stage embankment structure will be described as Example 4 with reference to FIGS.

図9は、本発明の実施例4の鋼製L型擁壁の強度構造体33の側面図、特にL型支柱体34及びその要部を説明する図であり、図10は、強度構造体33の正面図及び平面図を示す。この実施例4の鋼製L型擁壁の強度構造体33は、実施例1の鋼製L型擁壁より高い擁壁とするために、図9(a)に示すように、上下2本の縦支柱材9、9'を接続して上方に延ばし、縦支柱材35を形成して成る構成を特徴とする。   FIG. 9 is a side view of a steel L-shaped retaining wall strength structure 33 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in particular, an L-shaped support body 34 and its main part. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the strength structure. The front view and top view of 33 are shown. In order to make the steel L-shaped retaining wall strength structure 33 of the fourth embodiment higher than the steel L-shaped retaining wall of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. The vertical strut members 9, 9 'are connected and extended upward to form a vertical strut member 35.

この実施例4の鋼製L型擁壁の強度構造体33の下段の構成は、実施例1と同じように、山形鋼から成る底面梁材5、底面前端桁材6及び下段用の背面アンカー梁材7を備えているとともに、前側で折り返された断面U字型をした下段用の縦支柱材9とを備えている。そして、下段の斜タイ材36は、長板状の杆材である。   The structure of the lower stage of the steel L-type retaining wall strength structure 33 of the fourth embodiment is the same as in the first embodiment, including the bottom beam member 5 made of angle steel, the bottom front end beam member 6 and the rear anchor for the lower stage. A beam member 7 is provided, and a lower column support member 9 having a U-shaped cross-section folded back on the front side. The lower tie material 36 is a long plate-shaped saddle material.

底面梁材5と背面アンカー梁材7は、実施例1と同様に、図9(a)、図10(b)に示すように、それぞれの底部を互いにボルト・ナットで締着する。底面梁材5に下段用の縦支柱材9を締着する構造も実施例1と同様であり、図9(c)、(d)に示すように、底面梁材5の前端の側面に下段用の縦支柱材9を直角方向に当接して下段用の縦支柱材9の中にスペーサー41を介し、ボルト・ナットで底面梁材5と下段用の縦支柱材9を互いに締着する。   As in the first embodiment, the bottom beam member 5 and the back anchor beam member 7 are fastened to each other with bolts and nuts, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 10B. The structure in which the lower column material 9 is fastened to the bottom beam member 5 is the same as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 9C and 9D, the bottom beam member 5 has a lower step on the side surface at the front end. The vertical beam member 9 is contacted in a right angle direction, and the bottom beam member 5 and the lower column material 9 for the lower stage are fastened to each other with bolts and nuts through the spacer 41 in the vertical column material 9 for the lower stage.

そして、下段の斜タイ材36の上端は、下段用の縦支柱材9のU字型の内側に挟んでボルト・ナットで固定するとともに、下段の斜タイ材36の下端は底面梁材5の後端近くの側面にボルト・ナットで固定する。   The upper end of the lower tie member 36 is sandwiched between the U-shaped inner sides of the lower vertical column members 9 and fixed with bolts and nuts, and the lower end of the lower tie member 36 is the bottom beam member 5. Secure with bolts and nuts on the side near the rear end.

そして、実施例1と同様に壁面材4はエキスパンドメタルを利用し、図9(a)に示すように、壁面材4の網状部分を下段用の縦支柱材9のスリット11に嵌め込んで壁面材4を下段用の縦支柱材9に当接した状態で、下段用の連結棒15を壁面材4の前面側において下段用の縦支柱材9内に挿入することにより、壁面材4を下段用の縦支柱材9の前面に張るようにして取り付ける。   As in the first embodiment, the wall surface material 4 uses an expanded metal, and as shown in FIG. 9A, the mesh portion of the wall surface material 4 is fitted into the slit 11 of the vertical support material 9 for the lower stage. The lower wall connecting rod 15 is inserted into the lower vertical column material 9 on the front side of the wall surface material 4 in a state where the material 4 is in contact with the lower vertical column material 9, so that the wall surface material 4 is It is attached so as to be stretched on the front surface of the vertical support member 9 for use.

このようにして、実施例4の鋼製L型擁壁の強度構造体33の下段部分37を構築してから、盛土(図示しない。)を壁面材4の背面側に充填、転圧すれば鋼製L型擁壁の下段の盛土構造体を完成することができる。この場合、下段用の縦支柱材9の上端まで盛土を形成するのではなく、図9(a)に示すように、上段梁材を取り付けるために、下段用の縦支柱材9の上端から下方に適宜の長さの部分を残した高さ38(下段の盛土の上面高さ)まで盛土を形成する。   In this way, after constructing the lower portion 37 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall strength structure 33 of Example 4 and filling and rolling the embankment (not shown) on the back side of the wall surface material 4. The embankment structure at the lower stage of the steel L-shaped retaining wall can be completed. In this case, the embankment is not formed up to the upper end of the lower vertical column member 9, but as shown in FIG. The embankment is formed to a height of 38 (the height of the upper surface of the lower embankment) leaving an appropriate length portion.

この後、山形鋼を使用した上段梁材39を下段の盛土の上面に配置して、その前端を下段用の縦支柱材9の側面に実施例1の図2(d)に示すようにスペーサー(図示せず。)を介してボルト・ナットで締着し、その後端を上段用の背面アンカー梁材40にボルト・ナットで締着する。   Thereafter, an upper beam member 39 using angle steel is disposed on the upper surface of the lower embankment, and the front end thereof is placed on the side surface of the lower vertical column member 9 as shown in FIG. (Not shown) with bolts and nuts, and the rear ends thereof are fastened with bolts and nuts to the rear anchor beam member 40 for the upper stage.

さらに、下段用の縦支柱材9の上端に継手41を介して上段用の縦支柱材9’をボルト・ナットで固定する。そして、実施例1と同じターンバックル付きの上段用の斜タイ材10の上下端を、図9(a)に示すように、それぞれ取付片13を介して、上段用の縦支柱材9’及び背面アンカー梁材39の後端部にボルト・ナットで締着する。   Further, the upper vertical columnar material 9 ′ is fixed to the upper end of the lower vertical columnar material 9 with a bolt and a nut via a joint 41. And, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the upper and lower diagonal tie members 10 with the turnbuckles as in the first embodiment are respectively connected to the upper column support members 9 'and the attachment pieces 13 as shown in FIG. The rear anchor beam member 39 is fastened with bolts and nuts to the rear end portion.

そして、上段用の壁面材4’を上段用の縦支柱材9’に上段用の連結棒15’により取り付けて、実施例4の鋼製L型擁壁の強度構造体33の上段部分42が構築される。この後、下段の盛土の上にさらに上段用の盛土を壁面材4、4’の背面側に充填、転圧すれば上段の盛土構造体を構築でき、実施例4の鋼製L型擁壁を完成することができる。   The upper wall portion 4 ′ is attached to the upper vertical column member 9 ′ by the upper connecting rod 15 ′, and the upper portion 42 of the strength structure 33 of the steel L-type retaining wall of Example 4 is provided. Built. Thereafter, an upper bank structure can be constructed by filling the upper bank with the upper bank on the back side of the wall materials 4 and 4 'and rolling it on the lower bank, and the steel L-shaped retaining wall of Example 4 can be constructed. Can be completed.

以上、本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁及びその施工方法の最良の形態を実施例に基づいて説明したが、本発明は特にこのような実施例に限定されることなく、特許請求の範囲記載の技術的事項の範囲内でいろいろな実施例があることはいうまでもない。   As mentioned above, although the best form of the steel L-shaped retaining wall and its construction method according to the present invention has been described based on examples, the present invention is not particularly limited to such examples, and It goes without saying that there are various embodiments within the scope of the technical matter described.

本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁及びその施工方法は、以上のとおり、強度構造体の複数のL型支柱体を擁壁の幅方向に独立的に組み立てて配置し、それらに壁面を取り付ければよいので、大きく重量の大きな資材は不要であるから資材の搬送、持ち込み、施工が簡単となるから、山間地等の不便な場所での道路等の擁壁の適用に最適である。   As described above, the steel L-type retaining wall and the construction method thereof according to the present invention can be configured by assembling and arranging a plurality of L-type struts of a strength structure independently in the width direction of the retaining wall, and attaching a wall surface to them. Therefore, it is not necessary to use large and heavy materials, which makes it easy to transport, bring in and construct materials. Therefore, it is ideal for application of retaining walls such as roads in inconvenient places such as mountainous areas.

本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例1の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of Example 1 of the steel L-type retaining wall according to the present invention. 実施例1のL型支柱体の各構成部材を示し、(a)はL型支柱体の側面図であり、(b)は縦支柱材の側面及びそのA−A断面図を示し、(c)、(d)はL型支柱体の要部を説明する図である。(A) is a side view of the L-shaped support body, (b) is a side view of the vertical support material and its AA sectional view, (c) (D) is a figure explaining the principal part of an L-type support | pillar body. (a)は本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例1の強度構造体の正面図であり、(b)はその平面図である。(A) is a front view of the strength structure of Example 1 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall according to the present invention, and (b) is a plan view thereof. 実施例2のL型支柱体の各構成部材を示し、(a)はL型支柱体の側面図であり、(b)、(c)はL型支柱体の要部を説明する図である。Each structural member of the L type | mold support body of Example 2 is shown, (a) is a side view of an L type | mold support body, (b), (c) is a figure explaining the principal part of an L type | mold support body. . (a)は本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例2の強度構造体の正面図であり、(b)はその平面図である。(A) is a front view of the intensity | strength structure of Example 2 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall based on this invention, (b) is the top view. 本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例3の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of Example 3 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall according to the present invention. 実施例3のL型支柱体の各構成部材を示し、(a)はL型支柱体の側面図であり、(b)は座金の平面図及びそのA−A断面図を示し、(c)はL型支柱体の要部を説明する図である。Each structural member of the L type | mold support | pillar body of Example 3 is shown, (a) is a side view of a L type | mold support | pillar body, (b) shows the top view of a washer, and its AA sectional drawing, (c) These are the figures explaining the principal part of an L-type support | pillar body. (a)は本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例3の強度構造体の正面図であり、(b)はその平面図である。(A) is a front view of the intensity | strength structure of Example 3 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall based on this invention, (b) is the top view. 実施例4のL型支柱体の各構成部材を示し、(a)はL型支柱体の側面図であり、(b)は縦支柱材の側面及びそのA−A断面図を示し、(c)、(d)はL型支柱体の要部を説明する図である。(A) is a side view of an L-shaped support body, (b) is a side view of a vertical support material and its AA sectional view, (c) (D) is a figure explaining the principal part of an L-type support | pillar body. (a)は本発明に係る鋼製L型擁壁の実施例4の強度構造体の正面図であり、(b)はその平面図である。(A) is a front view of the intensity | strength structure of Example 4 of the steel L-shaped retaining wall based on this invention, (b) is the top view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鋼製L型擁壁
2 強度構造体
3 L型支柱体
4、4’壁面材
5 底面梁材
6 底面前端桁材
7 背面アンカー梁材
9、9’35 縦支柱材
10 斜タイ材
11 スリット
12 ターンバックル
13 ターンバックルの取付片
14 スペーサー
15、15’連結棒
16 フックボルト・ナット
18 強度構造体
19 L型支柱体
20 縦支柱材
21 六角ナット
22 連結筋
23 実施例3の鋼製L型擁壁
24 強度構造体
25 L型支柱体
26 縦支柱材
27 壁面材
28 半割木材(間伐材)
29 (一対の)断面コの字型鋼
30 (一対の)座金
31 透孔部
32 テンサー
33 実施例4の鋼製L型擁壁の強度構造体
34 L型支柱体
35 縦支柱材
36 下段の斜タイ材
37 実施例4の強度構造体下段部分
38 下段の盛土の上面高さ
39 上段梁材
40 上段用の背面アンカー梁材
41 上下の縦支柱材の継手
42 実施例4の強度構造体の上段部分
1 Steel L-type retaining wall
2 Strength structure
3 L-type support
4, 4 'wall material
5 Bottom beam material
6 Bottom front girder material
7 Back anchor beam
9, 9'35 Vertical strut material
10 Oblique tie material
11 Slit
12 Turnbuckle
13 Turnbuckle mounting piece
14 Spacer
15, 15 'connecting rod
16 Hook bolts and nuts
18 Strength structure
19 L-type support
20 Vertical strut material
21 Hex nut
22 Connecting bars
23 Steel L-shaped retaining wall of Example 3
24 Strength structure
25 L-type support
26 Vertical strut material
27 Wall material
28 Half-timber (thinned wood)
29 (a pair of) U-shaped steel
30 (a pair of) washers
31 Through hole
32 Tensor 33 Strength structure of steel L-type retaining wall of Example 4 34 L-type support body 35 Vertical support material 36 Lower slant tie material 37 Strength structure lower part of Example 4 Upper surface height of lower embankment 38 39 Upper beam member 40 Upper anchor beam member for upper column 41 Joint of upper and lower vertical strut members 42 Upper portion of strength structure of embodiment 4

Claims (5)

複数のL型支柱体を、擁壁が形成される幅方向に適宜の間隔を置いてそれぞれ独立的に配置し、前記複数のL型支柱体の前面側に壁面材を配設し、該壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成して成る鋼製L型擁壁であって、
前記複数のL型支柱体は、それぞれ底面梁材と、該底面梁材の前後の位置で取り付けられた底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材と、前記底面梁材の前端に上方に伸びるように固定された縦支柱材と、前記底面梁材と前記縦支柱材との間に架設された斜タイ材とを備えており、
前記複数のL型支柱体のそれぞれにおいて、前記底面梁材、底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材は、該3つの部材で全体的に平面I型になるように配置されて固定されて成り、
前記縦支柱材は、断面コの字型鋼又は山形鋼であり、その前側部分に長手方向に間隔をおいて複数の六角ナットの六角外面の一つの面を溶接して六角ナットの孔が上下方向に向くようにして固定し、前記壁面材は網状部材であり、該壁面材の網目に前記複数の六角ナットを入れて前記壁面材を前記縦支柱材に当接した状態で、複数の六角ナットの孔に連結棒を挿入して、該壁面材を前記縦支柱材に取り付けて成ることを特徴とする鋼製L型擁壁。
A plurality of L-type struts are independently arranged at appropriate intervals in the width direction in which the retaining wall is formed, and a wall surface material is provided on the front side of the plurality of L-type struts. A steel L-shaped retaining wall formed by embankment on the back side of the material,
The plurality of L-shaped struts extend upward to the front end of the bottom beam member, the bottom front end beam member and the rear anchor beam member attached at the front and rear positions of the bottom beam member, and the bottom beam member, respectively. A fixed vertical strut material, and a slant tie material constructed between the bottom beam material and the vertical strut material,
In each of the plurality of L-shaped struts, the bottom beam member, the bottom front end beam member, and the rear anchor beam member are arranged and fixed so as to be entirely planar I-shaped by the three members,
The vertical strut material is a U-shaped steel or an angle steel with a cross-section, and welds one surface of the hexagon outer surface of a plurality of hexagon nuts to the front side portion thereof in the longitudinal direction so that the holes of the hexagon nuts are vertically The wall surface material is a mesh member, and the plurality of hexagon nuts are inserted into the mesh of the wall surface material so that the wall surface material is in contact with the vertical strut material. A steel L-shaped retaining wall, wherein a connecting rod is inserted into the hole and the wall member is attached to the vertical support member.
複数のL型支柱体を、擁壁が形成される幅方向に適宜の間隔を置いてそれぞれ独立的に配置し、前記複数のL型支柱体の前面側に壁面材を配設し、該壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成して成る鋼製L型擁壁であって、
前記複数のL型支柱体は、それぞれ底面梁材と、該底面梁材の前後の位置で取り付けられた底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材と、前記底面梁材の前端に上方に伸びるように固定された縦支柱材と、前記底面梁材と前記縦支柱材との間に架設された斜タイ材とを備えており、
前記複数のL型支柱体のそれぞれにおいて、前記底面梁材、底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材は、該3つの部材で全体的に平面I型になるように配置されて固定されて成り、
前記縦支柱材は、一対の断面コの字型鋼であり、前記壁面材は複数の間伐材から成り、該間伐材にフックを有する一対の座金を固定し該間伐材を前記一対の断面コの字型鋼の前面側に当接し、前記一対の座金のフックを前記一対の断面コの字型鋼に係合して該壁面材を前記縦支柱材に取り付けて成ることを特徴とする鋼製L型擁壁。
A plurality of L-type struts are independently arranged at appropriate intervals in the width direction in which the retaining wall is formed, and a wall surface material is provided on the front side of the plurality of L-type struts. A steel L-shaped retaining wall formed by embankment on the back side of the material,
The plurality of L-shaped struts extend upward to the front end of the bottom beam member, the bottom front end beam member and the rear anchor beam member attached at the front and rear positions of the bottom beam member, and the bottom beam member, respectively. A fixed vertical strut material, and a slant tie material constructed between the bottom beam material and the vertical strut material,
In each of the plurality of L-shaped struts, the bottom beam member, the bottom front end beam member, and the rear anchor beam member are arranged and fixed so as to be entirely planar I-shaped by the three members,
The vertical strut material is a pair of U-shaped steels in cross section, the wall surface material is composed of a plurality of thinned materials, a pair of washers having hooks is fixed to the thinned materials, and the thinned materials are A steel L-type, comprising: a pair of washer hooks engaged with the pair of U-shaped steels in cross-section, and the wall surface member attached to the vertical strut material. Retaining wall.
前記複数のL型支柱体、壁面材及び盛土を上下方向に複数段設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鋼製L型擁壁。   The steel L-shaped retaining wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of L-shaped support columns, wall surface materials, and embankments are provided in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction. L型支柱体を形成し、擁壁が形成される幅方向に適宜の間隔をおき、複数の前記L型支柱体をそれぞれ独立的に配置する工程と、前記複数のL型支柱体の前面側に壁面材を取り付ける工程と、該壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成する工程とから成る鋼製L型擁壁の施工方法であって、
前記L型支柱体を形成する工程では、底面梁材の前端に縦支柱材を上方に伸びるように固定するとともに、縦支柱材を固定する前記底面梁材の前後に底面前端桁材及び背面アンカー梁材を該3つの部材で全体として平面I型になるように固定し、その後、前記底面梁材と前記縦支柱材との間に斜タイ材を架設することを特徴とする鋼製L型擁壁の施工方法。
Forming an L-shaped support body, placing a suitable interval in the width direction in which the retaining wall is formed, and arranging each of the plurality of L-type support bodies independently; and the front side of the plurality of L-type support bodies A method for constructing a steel L-shaped retaining wall comprising a step of attaching a wall material to the wall and a step of forming a bank on the back side of the wall material,
In the step of forming the L-shaped pillar body, is fixed to extend the longitudinal struts over the front end of the bottom beam members, the bottom surface front spar and the rear to the front and rear of the bottom beam member for fixing the vertical struts An anchor beam material is fixed by the three members so as to form a plane I as a whole, and then an oblique tie material is installed between the bottom beam material and the vertical strut material. How to install the retaining wall.
前記複数のL型支柱体をそれぞれ独立的に配置する工程、前記複数のL型支柱体の前面側に壁面材を取り付ける工程及び該壁面材の背面側に盛土を形成する工程から成る一連の工程を、上方に向けて複数回繰り返し、複数段の盛土を有する擁壁を構築することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の鋼製L型擁壁の施工方法。
A series of steps consisting of a step of independently arranging the plurality of L-type support members, a step of attaching a wall surface material to the front side of the plurality of L-type support members, and a step of forming a bank on the back side of the wall surface material. The construction method of the steel L-type retaining wall according to claim 4, wherein a retaining wall having a plurality of levels of embankments is constructed by repeating a plurality of times upward.
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