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JP4634076B2 - Charged particle beam exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method - Google Patents
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JP4634076B2 - Charged particle beam exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Charged particle beam exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP4634076B2
JP4634076B2 JP2004194771A JP2004194771A JP4634076B2 JP 4634076 B2 JP4634076 B2 JP 4634076B2 JP 2004194771 A JP2004194771 A JP 2004194771A JP 2004194771 A JP2004194771 A JP 2004194771A JP 4634076 B2 JP4634076 B2 JP 4634076B2
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JP2006019436A (en
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恭宏 染田
明佳 谷本
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Canon Inc
Hitachi High Tech Corp
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Canon Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/317Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation
    • H01J37/3174Particle-beam lithography, e.g. electron beam lithography
    • H01J37/3177Multi-beam, e.g. fly's eye, comb probe
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/04Means for controlling the discharge
    • H01J2237/043Beam blanking
    • H01J2237/0435Multi-aperture

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Description

本発明は、主に半導体集積回路等の露光に用いられる電子ビーム露光装置、イオンビーム露光装置等の荷電粒子線露光装置及び露光方法に関するものである。特に、本発明は複数の荷電粒子線を用いてパターン露光(パタン描画)を行う荷電粒子線露光装置及びその露光方法に適している。   The present invention relates to a charged particle beam exposure apparatus and an exposure method such as an electron beam exposure apparatus and an ion beam exposure apparatus mainly used for exposure of a semiconductor integrated circuit or the like. In particular, the present invention is suitable for a charged particle beam exposure apparatus that performs pattern exposure (pattern drawing) using a plurality of charged particle beams and an exposure method thereof.

露光対象としての試料上にパタンを形成するための従来の荷電粒子線露光装置は、荷電粒子源から放出される荷電粒子を加速、成形、縮小し、試料上にビーム照射することによって所望のパタンを試料上に形成している。特に露光装置のスループットが要求される場合には、上記ビームは複数本存在し、同時に複数のパタンを描画する方法が存在する。
特開平9−245708号公報
A conventional charged particle beam exposure apparatus for forming a pattern on a sample as an exposure target accelerates, shapes and reduces charged particles emitted from a charged particle source, and irradiates the sample with a desired pattern. Is formed on the sample. In particular, when the throughput of the exposure apparatus is required, there are a plurality of beams, and there is a method for drawing a plurality of patterns at the same time.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-245708

しかしながら、上記従来例に係る荷電粒子線露光装置は、高スループットが実現できる反面、複数本のビームのうちの一本以上に不具合が生ずると、不具合ビームを補完するために、再描画を行わなければならず、スループットの大幅な低下を招く。   However, while the charged particle beam exposure apparatus according to the conventional example can achieve high throughput, if one or more of a plurality of beams have a problem, redrawing must be performed in order to complement the defective beam. This leads to a significant decrease in throughput.

本発明は、複数本のビームの一部に欠陥が生じた場合にも、再描画を行う必要がなく、スループットを落とさずに露光することができる荷電粒子線露光装置及びそれを用いたデバイス製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention relates to a charged particle beam exposure apparatus capable of performing exposure without reducing redrawing even when a defect occurs in a part of a plurality of beams, and device manufacture using the same It aims to provide a method .

本発明の第1の側面は、露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置に係り、前記荷電粒子線露光装置は、アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、前記m行n列のビームのうちx行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、(x−1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x−1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(x+1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(x+2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする。A first aspect of the present invention relates to a charged particle beam exposure apparatus that draws a pattern on an exposure target. The charged particle beam exposure apparatus emits a plurality of beams arranged in an array; Means for irradiating the exposure target with a beam of m rows and n columns of the beams, and irradiating the exposure target with the x and y columns of the m rows and n columns of beams. If not, the beam of the (x-1) th row and the yth column draws a pattern to be originally drawn by the beam of the (x-1) th row and the yth column, and the (x + 1) th row and the yth column. The beam of the x-th row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn by the beam of the eye, and the beam of the (x + 1) -th row and the y-th column is originally drawn by the beam of the (x + 2) -th row and the y-th column. It is characterized by drawing a pattern to be drawn.
本発明の第2の側面は、露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置に係り、前記荷電粒子線露光装置は、アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、前記m行n列のビームのうちxAccording to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target, wherein the charged particle beam exposure apparatus emits a plurality of beams arranged in an array; Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the beams, and x of the beams of m rows and n columns. 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、(xWhen the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated onto the exposure target, (x 1 −1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x-1) x by the beam in the row and column y 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 1 −2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x-2) The above-mentioned (x 1 −1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(x-1) A pattern to be originally drawn by the beam in the row and the y-th column is drawn, and (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +2)行y列目のビームによって前記(x+2) The (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする。+1) The beam in the row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
本発明の第3の側面は、露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置に係り、前記荷電粒子線露光装置は、アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、前記m行n列のビームのうちxAccording to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charged particle beam exposure apparatus that draws a pattern on an exposure target, wherein the charged particle beam exposure apparatus emits a plurality of beams arranged in an array; Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the beams, and x of the beams of m rows and n columns. 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、(xWhen the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated onto the exposure target, (x 1 −1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、x-1) the beam in the row and column (y-1), x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、(xThe beam in the row and column (y-1), (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、(x+1) beam in the (y-1) th row and (y-1) th column, (x 1 −1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビーム、x-1) beam in row and column (y + 1), x 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビーム、または、(xThe beam in the row and the (y + 1) th column, or (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記x+1) row and (y + 1) column beam 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、The beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn,
(x  (X 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+2) The above (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする。+1) The beam in the row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
本発明の第4の側面は、露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置に係り、前記荷電粒子線露光装置は、アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、前記m行n列のビームのうちxAccording to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure object, wherein the charged particle beam exposure apparatus emits a plurality of beams arranged in an array; Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the beams, and x of the beams of m rows and n columns. 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、xWhen the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated on the exposure target, x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームによって前記xThe x-th beam by the beam in the row and the (y-1) th column. 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームによって前記x+1) row and (y−1) column beam x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画するか、xThe beam in the row and the (y-1) th column draws a pattern to be drawn, or x 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記xX by the beam in the row and column (y + 1) 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記x+1) row and (y + 1) column beam 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and the (y + 1) th column draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする。The beam in the row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
本発明の第5の側面は、露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置に係り、前記荷電粒子線露光装置は、アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、前記m行n列のビームのうちxAccording to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target, wherein the charged particle beam exposure apparatus emits a plurality of beams arranged in an array; Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the beams, and x of the beams of m rows and n columns. 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、xWhen the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated on the exposure target, x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームによって前記xThe x-th beam by the beam in the row and the (y-1) th column. 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern to be drawn, and x 1 行目かつ(y−2)列目のビームによって前記xThe x-th beam by the beam in the row and column (y-2). 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画するか、xThe beam in the row and the (y-1) th column draws a pattern to be drawn, or x 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記xX by the beam in the row and column (y + 1) 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern to be drawn, and x 1 行目かつ(y+2)列目のビームによって前記xX by the beam in the row and column (y + 2) 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and the (y + 1) th column draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+2) The above (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする。+1) The beam in the row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
本発明の第6の側面は、露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置に係り、前記荷電粒子線露光装置は、アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、前記m行n列のビームのうちx行目かつy列目のビームおよび(x+1)行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、(x−1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、または、(x−1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記x行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(x−1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+1)行y列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target, wherein the charged particle beam exposure apparatus emits a plurality of beams arranged in an array; Means for irradiating the exposure target with a beam of m rows and n columns of the beams, and the beam of the x and y columns and the (x + 1) row of the m rows and n columns of beams When the beam in the y-th column is not irradiated onto the exposure target, the beam in the (x-1) th row and the (y-1) th column, or the (x-1) th row and the (y + 1) th column. The beam in the x-th row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn by the beam, and the beam in the (x + 1) -th row and y-th column is originally drawn by the beam in the (x-1) -th row and the y-th column. A power pattern is drawn.
本発明の第7の側面は、露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置に係り、前記荷電粒子線露光装置は、アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、前記m行n列のビームのうちxAccording to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target, wherein the charged particle beam exposure apparatus emits a plurality of beams arranged in an array; Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the beams, and x of the beams of m rows and n columns. 1 行目かつy列目のビーム、(xBeam in row and column y, (x 1 +1)行目かつy列目のビームおよびx+1) beam and x in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、(xWhen the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated onto the exposure target, (x 1 −2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x-2) x by the beam in the row and column y 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 1 −1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x-1) The above-mentioned (x 1 +1)行かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the (+1) th row and the yth column draws a pattern to be originally drawn, and (x 2 +1行)目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1 row) and the y-th column beam 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする。The beam in the row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
本発明の第8の側面は、デバイス製造方法に係り、上記の荷電粒子線露光装置を用いて露光対象に露光する工程と、露光された前記露光対象を現像する工程とを含むことを特徴とする。An eighth aspect of the present invention relates to a device manufacturing method, and includes a step of exposing an exposure target using the above charged particle beam exposure apparatus, and a step of developing the exposed exposure target. To do.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、代替ビームを使用することによって、スループットが低下すること無く、ビームの欠陥を補完することが可能な荷電粒子線露光装置及びそれを用いたデバイス製造方法を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, a charged particle beam exposure apparatus and a device manufacturing method using the same that can compensate for defects in the beam without lowering throughput by using an alternative beam. Can be provided.

本発明の実施形態では、荷電粒子線の一例として電子ビームを用いた電子ビーム露光装置の例を示す。なお、本発明は電子ビームに限らずイオンビーム等荷電粒子線を用いた露光装置にも同様に適用できる。   In the embodiment of the present invention, an example of an electron beam exposure apparatus using an electron beam as an example of a charged particle beam is shown. The present invention is not limited to an electron beam, and can be similarly applied to an exposure apparatus using a charged particle beam such as an ion beam.

(電子ビーム露光装置の構成要素の説明)
以下、本発明の実施例1を説明する。図1は本発明の実施例に係る電子ビーム露光装置の要部概略図である。
(Description of components of electron beam exposure apparatus)
Example 1 of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main part of an electron beam exposure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、荷電粒子線源としての電子源1より放射状に放出される電子ビームは、荷電粒子線レンズ2によって成形された後、アパーチャアレイ3にほぼ垂直入射される。開口アレイであるアパーチャアレイ3は、50ミクロンの開口がm行n+1列以上の1例として12行12列に配置されており、分割されたマルチ電子ビーム16を形成する。形成されたマルチ電子ビーム16はレンズアレイ4によって収束される。レンズアレイ4は12行12列のアレイ状の静電レンズ群である。 In FIG. 1, an electron beam emitted radially from an electron source 1 as a charged particle beam source is shaped by a charged particle beam lens 2 and then substantially perpendicularly incident on an aperture array 3. The aperture array 3 as an aperture array has 50-micron apertures arranged in 12 rows and 12 columns as an example of m rows and n + 1 columns or more, and forms a divided multi-electron beam 16. The formed multi-electron beam 16 is converged by the lens array 4. The lens array 4 is an arrayed electrostatic lens group of 12 rows and 12 columns.

さらにビームはマルチ偏向器5,6を用い独立に位置微調整された後、ブランキングアレイ7を通過する。ブランキングアレイ7はビームを独立に偏向することができ、偏向されたビームは制限絞り12によって遮蔽される。また、ブランキングアレイ7は10行10列のアレイ状偏向器群である。ブランキングアレイ7を通過したマルチ電子ビーム16はレンズ8,9,10,11によって成形され、荷電粒子線偏向器13によって露光対象であるウエハ14上、すなわち露光対象上の所望の位置に転写される。 Further, the beam is finely adjusted independently using the multi deflectors 5 and 6 and then passes through the blanking array 7. The blanking array 7 can deflect the beam independently, and the deflected beam is shielded by the limiting diaphragm 12. The blanking array 7 is a group of 10-by-10 array deflectors. Multiple electron beam 16 passing through the blanking array 7 is formed by the lens 8, 9, 10, 11 on the wafer 14 is exposed target by the charged particle beam deflector 13, that is transferred to a desired position on the exposure target The

アパーチャアレイ3、レンズアレイ4、マルチ偏向器5,6、及びブランキングアレイ7は、マルチソースモジュール100と呼ばれる。アパーチャアレイ3の開口径が50ミクロン、レンズアレイ4の開口径が80ミクロン、マルチ偏向器5,6、及びブランキングアレイ7の径が50ミクロンである。以上の構成によると、10行10列のアレイ状ビームを一度にウエハ14上に露光することができる。   The aperture array 3, the lens array 4, the multi deflectors 5 and 6, and the blanking array 7 are called a multi-source module 100. The aperture diameter of the aperture array 3 is 50 microns, the aperture diameter of the lens array 4 is 80 microns, and the diameters of the multi deflectors 5 and 6 and the blanking array 7 are 50 microns. According to the above configuration, an array of 10 rows and 10 columns can be exposed on the wafer 14 at a time.

所定のビーム不良発生時における救済法の説明)
しかしながら、レンズアレイ4のレンズ群のうち、1つのレンズが製作ミス、ごみの付着等により不良になった場合を考えると、10×10即ち100個のレンズのうち、99個のレンズしか使用することができない。これは不良となった1レンズ分のパタン不良を引き起こす。また、パタン不良を避けるために、正常な99レンズのうちの1個のレンズを使用して不良レンズの本来描画すべきパタンを描画すると、スループットの低下が避けられない。そこで、本実施例では以下の方法を用いて、スループットの低下を招かずに所望のパタンを描画可能とした。
(Explanation of remedy when a given beam failure occurs)
However, if one lens out of the lens group of the lens array 4 becomes defective due to a manufacturing error, dust adhesion, etc., only 99 lenses out of 10 × 10 or 100 lenses are used. I can't. This causes a defective pattern for one lens that has become defective. In addition, in order to avoid a pattern defect, if one of normal 99 lenses is used to draw a pattern that should be originally drawn for a defective lens, a reduction in throughput is inevitable. Therefore, in this embodiment, a desired pattern can be drawn without causing a decrease in throughput by using the following method.

本実施例に係るマルチソースモジュール100の拡大図を図2に示す。図2(a)では全てのレンズが正常に動作している場合を示し、図2(b)では、18のビームであるx行y列のビームが露光対象上に転写できない場合の例として開口不良17が発生した場合を示している。開口不良17が発生すると、本来描画に使用すべきビーム18が遮蔽され、正常な描画を行うことができなくなる。そこで本実施例では開口不良17より外側の代替ビーム群19は、マルチ偏向器5,6を用いて、1開口分内側にシフトさせる。以上の調整を行うことにより、スループットを落とすことなく通常の描画と全く同様の描画を行うことができる。すなわち、代替ビーム19であるx+1行y列のビームが、18のビームであるx行y列のビームの本来転写すべきパターンを転写し、代替ビーム19であるx+2行y列のビームが、x+1行y列のビームの本来転写すべきパターンを転写する。 An enlarged view of the multi-source module 100 according to the present embodiment is shown in FIG. FIG. 2A shows a case where all the lenses are operating normally, and FIG. 2B shows an aperture as an example in which the beam of x rows and y columns as 18 beams cannot be transferred onto the exposure target. The case where the defect 17 occurs is shown. When the aperture defect 17 occurs, the beam 18 that should originally be used for drawing is blocked, and normal drawing cannot be performed. Therefore, in this embodiment, the alternative beam group 19 outside the aperture defect 17 is shifted inward by one aperture using the multi deflectors 5 and 6. By performing the above adjustment, it is possible to perform the same drawing as normal drawing without reducing the throughput. That is, the beam of x + 1 rows and y columns which is the alternative beam 19 transfers the pattern to be originally transferred of the beam of x rows and y columns which is the 18 beams, and the beam of x + 2 rows and y columns which is the alternative beam 19 is x + 1. A pattern to be originally transferred of the beam in the row y column is transferred.

本発明の実施例1ではレンズアレイ4に不良が生じた場合の代替ビーム調整法を述べたが、実施例2では、アパーチャアレイ3に不良が生じた場合の例を説明する。図2(c)に示す如く、本実施例も実施例1と同様、不良開口17より外側のビームを、マルチ偏向器5,6を用いて1開口分内側にずらすことによって、スループットを落とすことなく通常の描画と全く同様の描画を行うことができる。   In the first embodiment of the present invention, the alternative beam adjustment method when a defect occurs in the lens array 4 has been described. In the second embodiment, an example where a defect occurs in the aperture array 3 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2C, similarly to the first embodiment, the present embodiment also reduces the throughput by shifting the beam outside the defective aperture 17 to the inside by one aperture using the multi deflectors 5 and 6. The drawing can be performed in exactly the same way as normal drawing.

また、本実施例ではアパーチャアレイ3に不良開口17が発生した場合を説明したが、この場合図2(d)に示す如く、アパーチャアレイ3とレンズアレイ4との間にマルチ偏向器20,21を配置し、上記実施例と同様に不良開口17より外側のビームを、マルチ偏向器20,21を用いて偏向器の1開口分内側にずらすことによっても、スループットを落とすことなく通常の描画と全く同様の描画を行うことができる。   In this embodiment, the case where the defective opening 17 is generated in the aperture array 3 has been described. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2D, the multi deflectors 20 and 21 are disposed between the aperture array 3 and the lens array 4. In the same manner as in the above embodiment, the normal drawing can be performed without reducing the throughput by shifting the beam outside the defective aperture 17 to the inside of one aperture of the deflector using the multi deflectors 20 and 21. Exactly the same drawing can be performed.

上記実施例では欠陥が1つの場合を示したが、欠陥が複数個存在した場合の実施例3を以下に説明する。図3(a)〜(c)はビームアレイを上から書き表した平面図であり、欠陥ビームが生じた場合の代替ビーム作成法をそれぞれあらわしている。複数の欠陥が一つの行に無い場合には、図3(a)に示す如く、実施例1,2で用いた手法を用いる。通常描画に使用するビーム領域22の外側に代替ビーム領域を設け、欠陥ビームに従って代替ビームを、ビーム偏向器であるマルチ偏向器を用いて矢印に示すように1ビーム分シフトさせることによって、代替ビームを作成することができる。 Although the case where there is one defect is shown in the above embodiment, Embodiment 3 in the case where there are a plurality of defects will be described below. FIGS. 3A to 3C are plan views of the beam array written from the top, and show alternative beam creation methods when a defective beam is generated. When a plurality of defects are not present in one row, the technique used in the first and second embodiments is used as shown in FIG. An alternative beam region is provided outside the beam region 22 used for normal drawing, and the alternative beam is shifted by one beam as indicated by an arrow using a multi-deflector which is a beam deflector according to the defect beam. Can be created.

欠陥が1行または1列に2個以上発生した場合には、図3(b)に示す如く、マルチ偏向器を用い、X+,X-,Y+,Y-方向にそれぞれビーム群をシフトさせることによって1行、もしくは1列内に多くの欠陥があっても代替ビームによって対応することができる。   When two or more defects occur in one row or one column, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), use a multi-deflector to shift the beam groups in the X +, X-, Y +, Y- directions, respectively. Therefore, even if there are many defects in one row or one column, it can be dealt with by an alternative beam.

また、欠陥がクラスタ状に発生した場合には、図3(c)に示す如く、マルチ偏向器の偏向感度を向上させ、2開口分離れたビーム、及びXY斜めに1開口分離れたビームを用い、代替ビームを作成することによって、対応することが可能である。また図3(d)に示す如く、通常描画に使用するビーム領域22の外側に2開口分の代替ビーム列をあらかじめ作成しておき、2開口分ビームをずらすことによっても対応できる。以下同様に、代替ビームの増加及び偏向感度の向上によって、より多数の欠陥に対応することが可能である。     In addition, when defects occur in a cluster shape, as shown in FIG. 3C, the deflection sensitivity of the multi-deflector is improved, and a beam separated by two apertures and a beam separated by one aperture obliquely in the XY direction. It can be accommodated by using an alternative beam. Further, as shown in FIG. 3D, it is also possible to prepare an alternative beam array for two openings outside the beam region 22 used for normal drawing in advance and shift the beams for the two openings. Similarly, it is possible to deal with a larger number of defects by increasing the number of alternative beams and improving the deflection sensitivity.

以上の実施例では何らかの欠陥によってビームが欠損する例を説明したが、実施例4ではビームの制御が不可能になった場合を説明する。図4に本実施例によるマルチソースモジュール100内のビーム制御例を示す。   In the above embodiment, an example in which the beam is lost due to some defect has been described. In the fourth embodiment, a case in which the beam control becomes impossible will be described. FIG. 4 shows an example of beam control in the multi-source module 100 according to this embodiment.

図4(a)はレンズアレイ4内の一つのレンズ23が何らかの理由により、ビームの収束作用ができなくなった場合を示している。この場合、欠陥レンズ23を通過するビームのみ十分な収束を行うことができていないため、該ビームの描くパタンは欠陥となる。   FIG. 4A shows a case where one lens 23 in the lens array 4 is unable to converge the beam for some reason. In this case, since only the beam passing through the defective lens 23 cannot be sufficiently converged, the pattern drawn by the beam becomes a defect.

そこで、本実施例では図4(b)に示す如く、欠陥レンズを通過するビームを、マルチ偏向器5を用いて偏向し、ビーム経路途中で遮蔽すると共に、同行もしくは同列のビーム19を1開口分ずらすことによって代替ビームを作成している。以上の調整により欠陥レンズの無い場合と同様の描画を行うことができる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, the beam passing through the defective lens is deflected by using the multi-deflector 5 and shielded in the middle of the beam path, and the beam 19 in the same or the same column is opened by one aperture. An alternative beam is created by shifting the distance. With the above adjustment, it is possible to perform the same drawing as when there is no defective lens.

なお、本実施例ではマルチ偏向器5を用いて欠陥ビームの退避を行ったが、マルチ偏向器6、及びブランキングアレイ7を用いて退避を行っても同様の効果を得ることができる。   In this embodiment, the defect beam is evacuated using the multi-deflector 5. However, the same effect can be obtained even if the multi-deflector 6 and the blanking array 7 are evacuated.

以上の実施例ではアパーチャアレイ3、またはレンズアレイ4に欠陥が生じた場合の代替ビーム作成法を説明したが、実施例5ではブランキングアレイ7に欠陥が生じた場合の代替ビーム作成法を説明する。図5に本実施例によるマルチソースモジュールを示す。前記実施例に加えて、ブランキングアレイ7よりも露光対象側にマルチ偏向器24,25が追加設置されている。   In the above embodiment, the alternative beam creation method when a defect occurs in the aperture array 3 or the lens array 4 has been described. In the fifth embodiment, an alternative beam creation method when a defect occurs in the blanking array 7 is described. To do. FIG. 5 shows a multi-source module according to this embodiment. In addition to the above-described embodiment, multi-deflectors 24 and 25 are additionally provided on the exposure target side with respect to the blanking array 7.

図5(a)では、ブランキングアレイ7の一つの開口が開口不良17が生じた場合を示している。この場合、前記実施例と同様、マルチ偏向器24,25を使用して同行、もしくは同列のビーム19を1開口分ずらすことによって代替ビームを作成することによって正常な描画を行うことができる。   FIG. 5A shows a case where an opening defect 17 occurs in one opening of the blanking array 7. In this case, as in the above-described embodiment, normal drawing can be performed by creating an alternative beam by shifting the beam 19 in the same row or in the same column by one opening using the multi deflectors 24 and 25.

また図5(b)では、ブランキングアレイ7の一つの開口のブランカー26がオンオフ不可能になった場合を示している。欠陥ブランカー26のオンオフができなくなるため、該ビームは常時ウエハ上に到達し、不良描画パタンを発生させる。そこで本実施例ではマルチ偏向器24を用いて該ビーム18を偏向し、途中で遮蔽を行うとともにマルチ偏向器
24,25を使用して同行、もしくは同列のビーム19を1開口分ずらすことによって、代替ビームを作成して正常な描画を行うことができる。
FIG. 5B shows a case where the blanker 26 of one opening of the blanking array 7 cannot be turned on / off. Since the defect blanker 26 cannot be turned on and off, the beam always reaches the wafer and generates a defective drawing pattern. Therefore, in this embodiment, the beam 18 is deflected by using the multi-deflector 24, shielded in the middle, and the beam 19 in the same row or the same column is shifted by one opening by using the multi-deflectors 24 and 25. An alternative beam can be created to perform normal drawing.

なお、該ビーム18は、マルチ偏向器25の一部を用いて遮蔽しているが、制限絞り12等を用いて遮蔽しても同様の効果を得ることができる。また本実施例ではマルチ偏向器24を用いて欠陥ビームの退避を行ったが、マルチ偏向器25を用いて退避を行っても同様の効果を得ることができる。   The beam 18 is shielded by using a part of the multi-deflector 25, but the same effect can be obtained even if the beam 18 is shielded by the limiting diaphragm 12 or the like. In this embodiment, the defect beam is evacuated using the multi-deflector 24. However, the same effect can be obtained even if the multi-deflector 25 is used to evacuate.

次に、上記実施例1〜5のいずれかに係る露光装置を利用した半導体デバイスの製造プロセスを説明する。図6は半導体デバイスの全体的な製造プロセスのフローを示す図である。ステップ1(回路設計)では半導体デバイスの回路設計を行う。ステップ2(EBデータ変換)では設計した回路パターンに基づいて露光装置の露光制御データを作成する。   Next, a semiconductor device manufacturing process using the exposure apparatus according to any one of Examples 1 to 5 will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the overall manufacturing process of the semiconductor device. In step 1 (circuit design), a semiconductor device circuit is designed. In step 2 (EB data conversion), exposure control data for the exposure apparatus is created based on the designed circuit pattern.

一方、ステップ3(ウエハ製造)ではシリコン等の材料を用いてウエハを製造する。ステップ4(ウエハプロセス)は前工程と呼ばれ、上記露光制御データが入力された露光装置とウエハを用い、リソグラフィ技術を利用してウエハ上に実際の回路を形成する。次のステップ5(組み立て)は後工程と呼ばれ、ステップ4によって作製されたウエハを用いて半導体チップ化する工程であり、アッセンブリ工程(ダイシング、ボンディング)、パッケージング工程(チップ封入)等の組み立て工程を含む。ステップ6(検査)ではステップ5で作製された半導体デバイスの動作確認テスト、耐久性テスト等の検査を行う。こうした工程を経て半導体デバイスが完成し、ステップ7でこれを出荷する。   On the other hand, in step 3 (wafer manufacture), a wafer is manufactured using a material such as silicon. Step 4 (wafer process) is called a pre-process, in which an actual circuit is formed on the wafer using lithography using the exposure apparatus and wafer to which the exposure control data has been input. The next step 5 (assembly) is called a post-process, and is a process for forming a semiconductor chip using the wafer produced in step 4, and is an assembly process (dicing, bonding), packaging process (chip encapsulation), etc. Process. In step 6 (inspection), the semiconductor device manufactured in step 5 undergoes inspections such as an operation confirmation test and a durability test. A semiconductor device is completed through these processes, and is shipped in Step 7.

上記ステップ4のウエハプロセスは以下のステップを有する。ウエハの表面を酸化させる酸化ステップ、ウエハ表面に絶縁膜を成膜するCVDステップ、ウエハ上に電極を蒸着によって形成する電極形成ステップ、ウエハにイオンを打ち込むイオン打ち込みステップ、ウエハに感光剤を塗布するレジスト処理ステップ、上記の露光装置によって回路パターンをレジスト処理ステップ後のウエハに焼付け露光する露光ステップ、露光ステップで露光したウエハを現像する現像ステップ、現像ステップで現像したレジスト像以外の部分を削り取るエッチングステップ、エッチングが済んで不要となったレジストを取り除くレジスト剥離ステップ。これらのステップを繰り返し行うことによって、ウエハ上に多重に回路パターンを形成する。   The wafer process in step 4 includes the following steps. An oxidation step for oxidizing the surface of the wafer, a CVD step for forming an insulating film on the wafer surface, an electrode formation step for forming electrodes on the wafer by vapor deposition, an ion implantation step for implanting ions on the wafer, and applying a photosensitive agent to the wafer The resist processing step, the exposure step for printing and exposing the circuit pattern onto the wafer after the resist processing step by the above-described exposure apparatus, the development step for developing the wafer exposed in the exposure step, and the etching for removing portions other than the resist image developed in the development step Step, resist stripping step to remove resist that is no longer needed after etching. By repeating these steps, multiple circuit patterns are formed on the wafer.

本発明の実施例に係る電子ビーム露光装置の要部概略を一部断面にて示す図である。It is a figure which shows the principal part outline of the electron beam exposure apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention in a partial cross section. 本発明の実施例1を説明するためのマルチソースモジュールを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the multi source module for demonstrating Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1を説明するためのマルチソースモジュールの欠陥の発生、及び代替ビームの作成法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the generation | occurrence | production of the defect of the multi source module, and the production method of an alternative beam for demonstrating Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2を説明するためのマルチソースモジュールの欠陥の発生、及び代替ビームの作成法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the generation | occurrence | production of the defect of the multi source module, and the production method of an alternative beam for demonstrating Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2を説明するためのマルチソースモジュールの欠陥の発生、及び代替ビームの作成法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the generation | occurrence | production of the defect of the multi source module, and the production method of an alternative beam for demonstrating Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3を説明するためのビームアレイを上から書き表した平面図である。It is the top view which expressed the beam array for describing Example 3 of this invention from the top. 本発明の実施例3を説明するためのビームアレイを上から書き表した平面図である。It is the top view which expressed the beam array for describing Example 3 of this invention from the top. 本発明の実施例3を説明するためのビームアレイを上から書き表した平面図である。It is the top view which expressed the beam array for describing Example 3 of this invention from the top. 本発明の実施例3を説明するためのビームアレイを上から書き表した平面図である。It is the top view which expressed the beam array for describing Example 3 of this invention from the top. 本発明の実施例4を説明するためのマルチソースモジュールを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the multi source module for demonstrating Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4を説明するためのマルチソースモジュール、欠陥レンズの発生、代替ビームの作成法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the multisource module for demonstrating Example 4 of this invention, generation | occurrence | production of a defective lens, and the production method of an alternative beam. 本発明の実施例5を説明するためのマルチソースモジュール、欠陥、欠陥ブランカーの発生、及び代替ビームの作成法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the multi-source module for demonstrating Example 5 of this invention, a defect, generation | occurrence | production of a defect blanker, and the production method of an alternative beam. 本発明の実施例5を説明するためのマルチソースモジュール、欠陥、欠陥ブランカーの発生、及び代替ビームの作成法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the multi source module for demonstrating Example 5 of this invention, a defect, generation | occurrence | production of a defect blanker, and the production method of an alternative beam. 半導体デバイスの全体的な製造プロセスのフローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow of the whole manufacturing process of a semiconductor device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:電子源、2:レンズ、3:アパーチャアレイ、4:レンズアレイ、5,6:マルチ偏向器、7:ブランキングアレイ、8,9,10,11:レンズ、12:制限絞り、13:偏向器、14:ウエハ、15:反射電子検出器、16:マルチ電子ビーム、17:欠陥による開口不良、18:欠陥ビーム、19:代替ビーム、20,21:マルチ偏向器、22:欠陥の無い場合に使用されるビーム領域、23:欠陥レンズ、24,25:マルチ偏向器、26:欠陥ブランカー、100:マルチソースモジュール。   1: Electron source, 2: Lens, 3: Aperture array, 4: Lens array, 5, 6: Multi deflector, 7: Blanking array, 8, 9, 10, 11: Lens, 12: Limiting aperture, 13: Deflector, 14: wafer, 15: backscattered electron detector, 16: multi-electron beam, 17: defective aperture due to defect, 18: defective beam, 19: alternative beam, 20, 21: multi-deflector, 22: no defect Beam region used in case, 23: defect lens, 24, 25: multi deflector, 26: defect blanker, 100: multi source module.

Claims (9)

露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置であって、  A charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target,
アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、  Means for emitting a plurality of beams arranged in an array;
前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、  Means for irradiating the exposure target with m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams,
前記m行n列のビームのうちx行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、  When the x-th and y-th beams among the m-row and n-column beams are not irradiated on the exposure target,
(x−1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x−1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、  The beam of the (x-1) th row and the yth column draws a pattern to be originally drawn by the beam of the (x-1) th row and the yth column,
(x+1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(x+2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする荷電粒子線露光装置。  The beam of the xth row and the yth column draws a pattern to be originally drawn by the beam of the (x + 1) th row and the yth column, and the (x + 1) th row is drawn by the beam of the (x + 2) th row and the yth column. A charged particle beam exposure apparatus, wherein the beam in the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置であって、  A charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target,
アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、  Means for emitting a plurality of beams arranged in an array;
前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、  Means for irradiating the exposure target with m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams,
前記m行n列のビームのうちx  X out of the beam of m rows and n columns 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、When the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated onto the exposure target,
(x  (X 1 −1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x-1) x by the beam in the row and column y 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 1 −2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x-2) The above-mentioned (x 1 −1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、-1) The beam in the row and the y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn,
(x  (X 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +2)行y列目のビームによって前記(x+2) The (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする荷電粒子線露光装置。+1) A charged particle beam exposure apparatus in which a beam in a row and a y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置であって、  A charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target,
アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、  Means for emitting a plurality of beams arranged in an array;
前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、  Means for irradiating the exposure target with m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams,
前記m行n列のビームのうちx  X out of the beam of m rows and n columns 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、When the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated onto the exposure target,
(x  (X 1 −1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、x-1) the beam in the row and column (y-1), x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、(xThe beam in the row and column (y-1), (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、(x+1) beam in the (y-1) th row and (y-1) th column, (x 1 −1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビーム、x-1) beam in row and column (y + 1), x 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビーム、または、(xThe beam in the row and the (y + 1) th column, or (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記x+1) row and (y + 1) column beam 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、The beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn,
(x  (X 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+2) The above (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする荷電粒子線露光装置。+1) A charged particle beam exposure apparatus characterized in that a beam in a row and a y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置であって、  A charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target,
アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、  Means for emitting a plurality of beams arranged in an array;
前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、  Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams,
前記m行n列のビームのうちx  X of the m rows and n columns of beams 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、When the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated on the exposure target,
  x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームによって前記xThe x-th beam by the beam in the row and the (y-1) th column. 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームによって前記x+1) row and (y−1) column beam x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画するか、The beam in the row and the (y-1) th column draws a pattern that should be drawn,
  x 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記xX by the beam in the row and column (y + 1) 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 1 +1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記x+1) row and (y + 1) column beam 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、The beam in the row and the (y + 1) th column draws the pattern that should be drawn,
(x  (X 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする荷電粒子線露光装置。A charged particle beam exposure apparatus, wherein a beam to be originally drawn is drawn by a beam in a row and a y-th column.
露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置であって、  A charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target,
アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、  Means for emitting a plurality of beams arranged in an array;
前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、  Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams,
前記m行n列のビームのうちx  X of the m rows and n columns of beams 1 行目かつy列目のビームおよびxRow and column y beam and x 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、When the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated on the exposure target,
  x 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームによって前記xThe x-th beam by the beam in the row and the (y-1) th column. 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern to be drawn, and x 1 行目かつ(y−2)列目のビームによって前記xThe x-th beam by the beam in the row and column (y-2). 1 行目かつ(y−1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画するか、The beam in the row and the (y-1) th column draws a pattern that should be drawn,
  x 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記xX by the beam in the row and column (y + 1) 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern to be drawn, and x 1 行目かつ(y+2)列目のビームによって前記xX by the beam in the row and column (y + 2) 1 行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、The beam in the row and the (y + 1) th column draws the pattern that should be drawn,
(x  (X 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1) Said x by the beam in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、(xThe beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn, and (x 2 +2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+2) The above (x 2 +1)行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする荷電粒子線露光装置。+1) A charged particle beam exposure apparatus in which a beam in a row and a y-th column draws a pattern to be originally drawn.
露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置であって、  A charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target,
アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、  Means for emitting a plurality of beams arranged in an array;
前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、  Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams,
前記m行n列のビームのうちx行目かつy列目のビームおよび(x+1)行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、  When the beam of the x-th row and the y-th column and the beam of the (x + 1) -th row and the y-th column among the beams of the m-th row and the n-th column are not irradiated onto the exposure target,
(x−1)行目かつ(y−1)列目のビーム、または、(x−1)行目かつ(y+1)列目のビームによって前記x行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、  The beam in the xth row and the yth column is originally drawn by the beam in the (x-1) th row and the (y-1) th column, or the beam in the (x-1) th row and the (y + 1) th column. Draw the power pattern,
(x−1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x+1)行y列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする荷電粒子線露光装置。  (X-1) A charged particle beam exposure apparatus, wherein the beam of (x + 1) row and y column draws a pattern to be originally drawn by the beam of row and y column.
露光対象にパターンを描画する荷電粒子線露光装置であって、  A charged particle beam exposure apparatus for drawing a pattern on an exposure target,
アレイ状に配列された複数本のビームを放出する手段と、  Means for emitting a plurality of beams arranged in an array;
前記複数本のビームのうちm行n列のビームを前記露光対象上に照射させる手段と、を備え、  Means for irradiating the exposure object with a beam of m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams,
前記m行n列のビームのうちx  X of the m rows and n columns of beams 1 行目かつy列目のビーム、(xBeam in row and column y, (x 1 +1)行目かつy列目のビームおよびx+1) beam and x in the row and column y 2 行目かつy列目のビームが前記露光対象上に照射されない場合に、When the beam in the row and the y-th column is not irradiated on the exposure target,
(x  (X 1 −2)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記x-2) x by the beam in the row and column y 1 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、The beam in the row and column y draws the pattern that should be drawn,
(x  (X 1 −1)行目かつy列目のビームによって前記(x-1) The above-mentioned (x 1 +1)行かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画し、+1) The beam in the row and y column draws the pattern that should be drawn,
(x  (X 2 +1行)目かつy列目のビームによって前記x+1 row) and the y-th column beam 2 行目かつy列目のビームが本来描画すべきパターンを描画することを特徴とする荷電粒子線露光装置。A charged particle beam exposure apparatus, wherein a beam to be originally drawn is drawn by a beam in a row and a y-th column.
前記放出する手段は、荷電粒子線源からのビームを前記複数本のビームに分割するアパーチャアレイを有し、  The means for emitting has an aperture array for dividing a beam from a charged particle beam source into the plurality of beams,
前記照射させる手段は、分割された前記複数本のビームを個別に収束するレンズアレイ、前記複数本のビームを個別に偏向するマルチ偏向器、前記複数本のビームのうち前記m行n列のビーム以外のビームを遮蔽する遮蔽部、前記m行n列のビームを成形するレンズ、および、前記m行n列のビームを偏向する偏向器を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1つに記載の荷電粒子線露光装置。  The means for irradiating includes a lens array that individually converges the plurality of divided beams, a multi-deflector that individually deflects the plurality of beams, and the m rows and n columns of the plurality of beams. 8. A shielding part that shields a beam other than the above, a lens that shapes the beam of m rows and n columns, and a deflector that deflects the beam of m rows and n columns. The charged particle beam exposure apparatus according to one.
請求項1乃至8のいずれか1つに記載の荷電粒子線露光装置を用いて露光対象に露光する工程と、露光された前記露光対象を現像する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするデバイス製造方法。 Device fabrication comprising a step of exposing the exposure target using a charged particle beam exposure apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, a step of developing the exposed the exposure target, the Method.
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