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JP4634330B2 - Door frame and its mounting method - Google Patents
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JP4634330B2 - Door frame and its mounting method - Google Patents

Door frame and its mounting method Download PDF

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JP4634330B2
JP4634330B2 JP2006102729A JP2006102729A JP4634330B2 JP 4634330 B2 JP4634330 B2 JP 4634330B2 JP 2006102729 A JP2006102729 A JP 2006102729A JP 2006102729 A JP2006102729 A JP 2006102729A JP 4634330 B2 JP4634330 B2 JP 4634330B2
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frame
cover
base material
cover base
existing
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JP2007277844A (en
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省吾 関口
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Fujisash Co Ltd
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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Description

本発明は、建造物等の躯体の開口部等に取り付けられるドアの改修等の際に用いるドア枠体及びその取付工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a door frame used for repairing a door attached to an opening or the like of a housing such as a building, and an attaching method thereof.

従来のドア枠体に関しては、図16から図17に示す構造が開示されている。図16では、既設の枠体101(上枠102、左枠103、右枠104、下枠105)内に装着してドア107を支持できるように構成するものであり、上カバー枠111、左右両カバー枠(左カバー枠112、右カバー枠113)、下カバー枠114が内部に開口部115を有して矩形の枠体状に一体的に連結して形成されている。上カバー枠111と左右両カバー枠(左カバー枠112、右カバー枠113)は、断面形状が同一で上カバー枠111と左カバー枠112、上カバー枠111と右カバー枠113との連結部は、それぞれ45゜の傾斜面を有してお互いに当接され、溶接することによって一体的に組み付けられる。下カバー枠114は、左カバー枠112、右カバー枠113の下方から取り付けてねじで一体的に固着されている(特許文献1)。   With respect to a conventional door frame, the structure shown in FIGS. 16 to 17 is disclosed. In FIG. 16, the door 107 is configured to be mounted in an existing frame body 101 (upper frame 102, left frame 103, right frame 104, lower frame 105). Both cover frames (the left cover frame 112 and the right cover frame 113) and the lower cover frame 114 are integrally formed in a rectangular frame shape having an opening 115 inside. The upper cover frame 111 and the left and right cover frames (the left cover frame 112 and the right cover frame 113) have the same cross-sectional shape, and a connecting portion between the upper cover frame 111 and the left cover frame 112, and the upper cover frame 111 and the right cover frame 113. Are in contact with each other with an inclined surface of 45 °, and are assembled together by welding. The lower cover frame 114 is attached from below the left cover frame 112 and the right cover frame 113 and is integrally fixed with screws (Patent Document 1).

また、図17では、ドアの改修方法及びドアの改修構造が開示されている。具体的には、図17(a)に示すように、既存縦枠205の内部側角部に断面L字状の内側下地金具228が既存縦枠205の全長に亘って設けられ、前記既存縦枠205の段差部にはスペーサ229を介して断面L字状の外側下地金具231が設けられ、記内側下地金具228と外側下地金具231に掛渡って改修用縦枠232が設けられている。既存縦枠206に断面L字状の内側下地金具235が既存縦枠206の全長に亘って設けられ、前記内側下地金具235の側面部235bと前記既存縦枠206の外面部間に掛渡って改修用縦枠236が設けられる。   FIG. 17 discloses a door repair method and a door repair structure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 17A, an inner base metal fitting 228 having an L-shaped cross section is provided over the entire length of the existing vertical frame 205 at the inner side corner of the existing vertical frame 205, An outer base metal 231 having an L-shaped cross section is provided at a step portion of the frame 205 via a spacer 229, and a repair vertical frame 232 is provided across the inner base metal 228 and the outer base metal 231. An inner base metal fitting 235 having an L-shaped cross section is provided on the existing vertical frame 206 over the entire length of the existing vertical frame 206, and spans between the side surface portion 235 b of the inner base metal fitting 235 and the outer surface portion of the existing vertical frame 206. A repair vertical frame 236 is provided.

図17(b)に示すように、既存上枠211の内面部に断面L字状の内側下地金具239が既存上枠211の全長に亘って設けられ、前記内側下地金具239の前記下面部239bと前記既存上枠211の外面部間に掛渡って改修用上枠241が設けられる。さらに、既存下枠212に改修用下枠244が既存下枠212の全長に亘りスペーサ242、243を介して固定される(特許文献2)。
特開2003−184436(段落0015 図1) 特開2004−11243(段落0022から0037 図1、図2)
As shown in FIG. 17B, an inner base metal fitting 239 having an L-shaped cross section is provided on the inner surface of the existing upper frame 211 over the entire length of the existing upper frame 211, and the lower surface part 239b of the inner base metal fixture 239 is provided. The upper frame 241 for repair is provided between the outer surface portions of the existing upper frame 211. Further, the lower frame 244 for repair is fixed to the existing lower frame 212 through spacers 242, 243 over the entire length of the existing lower frame 212 (Patent Document 2).
JP2003-184436 (paragraph 0015 FIG. 1) JP 2004-11243 (paragraphs 0022 to 0037 in FIGS. 1 and 2)

しかしながら、上記に示す従来のドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)は躯体の開口部に設けられた既設の上下枠(既存上下枠)、既設の左右枠(既存縦枠)に当接(固定)する構造であるため、新たに当接(固定)するドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)の分だけ、躯体の開口部を狭めてしまうことになる。また、従来のドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)は、既設の上下枠(既存上下枠)、既設の左右枠(既存縦枠)の全てに取り付けていたので部品点数も多くなり、作業効率の低下を招き易い。   However, the conventional door frame (cover frame, repair frame) shown above is in contact with the existing upper and lower frames (existing upper and lower frames) and the existing left and right frames (existing vertical frames) provided at the opening of the housing ( Since the structure is fixed), the opening of the housing is narrowed by the amount of the door frame (cover frame, repair frame) to be newly contacted (fixed). In addition, the conventional door frame (cover frame, refurbishment frame) is attached to all of the existing upper and lower frames (existing upper and lower frames) and the existing left and right frames (existing vertical frames). It tends to cause a decrease in efficiency.

さらに、従来のドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)は実質的に一部材で構成されているものを固定具であるボルト、ナットを用いて既設の上下枠(既存上下枠)、既設の左右枠(既存縦枠)に取り付けるので、固定具が外部より見えることもあり、そうなると躯体全体の外観を損なう可能性も生じることになる。   Furthermore, the conventional door frame (cover frame, refurbishment frame) is substantially composed of a single member. The existing upper and lower frames (existing upper and lower frames) using existing bolts and nuts are fixed. Since it is attached to the left and right frames (existing vertical frames), the fixture may be visible from the outside, which may impair the overall appearance of the housing.

また、従来のドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)と、既設の上下枠(既存上下枠)、既設の左右枠(既存縦枠)との接触させての固定では、金属製部材同士の固定となることが多いため、完全に隙間がない状態、水密性を確保することは難しい。そのため、躯体の開口部のドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)近傍に雨水等がかかると躯体内に容易に雨水等が侵入してくる。つまり、雨水等がドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)に侵入したり、ドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)だけではなく、既設の上下枠(既存上下枠)、既設の左右枠(既存縦枠)へも侵入したりする場合もある。その結果、躯体自体に悪影響、例えば、躯体の劣化を早めるといったことが起こり易くなる。   In addition, the conventional door frame (cover frame, repair frame), the existing upper and lower frame (existing upper and lower frame), and the existing left and right frame (existing vertical frame) are fixed in contact with each other between the metal members. Since it is often fixed, it is difficult to ensure water tightness in a state where there is no gap completely. Therefore, when rainwater or the like is applied to the vicinity of the door frame (cover frame or repair frame) at the opening of the housing, the rainwater or the like easily enters the housing. In other words, rainwater or the like enters the door frame (cover frame, repair frame), not only the door frame (cover frame, repair frame), but also the existing upper and lower frames (existing upper and lower frames), the existing left and right frames. In some cases, it may also invade (existing vertical frame). As a result, adverse effects on the housing itself, for example, accelerated deterioration of the housing are likely to occur.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みなされたものであり、躯体の開口部をできるだけ広くし、作業効率の向上を図り、躯体の外観の維持を図ることを可能にするとともに、躯体の開口部より躯体への雨水等の侵入を防止するとともに、ドア枠体(カバー枠、改修用枠)内に侵入した雨水等の排水を可能にするドア枠体及びその取付工法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. The opening of the housing is made as wide as possible, the work efficiency is improved, the appearance of the housing can be maintained, and the opening of the housing can be maintained. An object of the present invention is to provide a door frame and its mounting method that prevent rainwater and the like from entering the frame and allow drainage of rainwater and the like that has entered the door frame (cover frame, repair frame). .

上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、躯体の開口部に沿って設けられた既設枠に固定される、前記開口部にドアを取り付けるためのドア枠体において、一方の竪方向の前記既設枠と、その既設枠に対向する他方の竪方向の前記既設枠とに、凹部同士が対向するようにそれぞれの竪方向の前記既設枠に固定されるカバー下地材と、該カバー下地材を覆うように、前記カバー下地材に固定されて、竪方向のそれぞれの前記既設枠に取り付けられるカバー枠体と、を備え 上方の前記既設枠に、前記カバー下地材の一方の端面及び前記カバー枠体の一方の端面が対向し、 ドアの側面に対向する位置で、前記カバー枠体が前記カバー下地材を覆うように、前記カバー下地材に固定されて、竪方向のそれぞれの前記既設枠に取り付けられることで、前記カバー下地材と前記カバー枠体とで空間が形成され、 該空間は、前記カバー下地材の他方の端面及び前記カバー枠体の他方の端面と下方の前記既設枠とで形成された排水用空隙に連通することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a door frame for fixing a door to the opening, which is fixed to an existing frame provided along the opening of the housing. A cover base material fixed to each of the existing frames in the heel direction such that the recesses are opposed to the existing frame in the heel direction and the other existing frame in the other heel direction facing the existing frame; so as to cover the cover base material, it is fixed to the cover base material, and a cover frame to be attached to each of the existing frame of the vertical direction, above the existing frame, one of the cover base member Is fixed to the cover base material so that the cover frame covers the cover base material at a position where one end face of the cover frame and one end face of the cover frame face each other and face the side surface of the door. Attach to each existing frame Thus, a space is formed by the cover base material and the cover frame body, and the space is formed by the other end face of the cover base material, the other end face of the cover frame body, and the existing frame below. It is characterized by communicating with the drainage gap .

従って、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、それぞれの竪方向の既設枠にカバー下地材及びカバー枠体を設けるだけであり、上方向及び下方向の既設枠には新たな枠体を設けていないために、躯体の開口部を出来るだけ狭くしないでドアの交換(改修等)を可能にするとともに、上方向及び下方向の既設枠には新たな枠体の施工の必要としないために、ドア枠体の取付の作業工程が少なくなり、作業効率の向上を図ることが可能になる。   Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, only the cover base material and the cover frame body are provided on the existing frames in the heel direction, and new frame bodies are provided on the existing frames in the upper direction and the lower direction. In order not to make the opening of the housing as narrow as possible, it is possible to replace (renovate, etc.) the door as well as to eliminate the need for construction of a new frame on the upper and lower existing frames. The work process of attaching the door frame is reduced, and the work efficiency can be improved.

また、竪方向の既設枠にカバー下地材を固定することになるので、竪方向の既設枠に改修等の前に既に設けられているドアを取り付けるための孔部を覆うことが可能になるとともに、竪方向の既設枠内に予め板状部材が設けられていても(カバー下地材を固定する側の竪方向の既設枠内に予め固定された板状部材が設けられていても)、その板状部材を避けてカバー下地材を固定するための孔部を竪方向の既設枠に設けることが可能になる。その結果、ドア枠体を施工する現場においてカバー下地材を固定する孔部を穿孔する位置の柔軟な変更が可能になる。なお、カバー枠体がカバー下地材を覆うので、使用しない孔部は外部から見えなくなり外観を損なうことがない。   In addition, since the cover base material is fixed to the existing frame in the saddle direction, it is possible to cover the hole for attaching the door already provided to the existing frame in the saddle direction before repairing, etc. Even if a plate-like member is provided in advance in the existing frame in the heel direction (even if a plate-like member fixed in advance in the existing frame in the heel direction on the side on which the cover base material is fixed), A hole for fixing the cover base material while avoiding the plate-like member can be provided in the existing frame in the heel direction. As a result, it is possible to flexibly change the position where the hole for fixing the cover base material is drilled at the site where the door frame is constructed. Since the cover frame covers the cover base material, unused holes are not visible from the outside, and the appearance is not impaired.

また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の構成に加え、上方の前記既設枠に、前記カバー下地材の一方の端面を対向し、竪方向の前記既設枠の長手方向に沿って、前記カバー下地材を竪方向の前記既設枠に重なり合わせ、竪方向の前記既設枠の取付面に前記カバー下地材の背面部を、防水性の固定具を用いて固定することを特徴とする。   Moreover, in addition to the structure of Claim 1, the invention of Claim 2 faces one end surface of the said cover base material to the said existing frame of upper direction, and is in the longitudinal direction of the said existing frame of the eaves direction The cover base material is overlapped with the existing frame in the heel direction, and the back portion of the cover base material is fixed to the mounting surface of the existing frame in the heel direction using a waterproof fixture. And

従って、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、竪方向の既設枠にカバー下地材を固定するに際し、防水性の固定具を用いており、具体的には、カバー下地材の小孔部と竪方向の既設枠の小孔部とを防水性の固定具で固定するために、既設枠等を伝わってくる雨水等が小孔部より既設枠内への侵入を防止することで、躯体内への雨水等の侵入を防止することが可能になり水密性の確保を可能にする。   Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, when fixing the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction, the waterproof fixing tool is used. Specifically, the cover base material has small holes and In order to fix the small hole part of the existing frame in the heel direction with a waterproof fixture, rainwater etc. transmitted through the existing frame, etc. can be prevented from entering the existing frame from the small hole part. It is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the water and to ensure watertightness.

さらに、請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の構成に加え、上方の前記既設枠に、前記カバー下地材の一方の端面及び前記カバー枠体の一方の端面を対向し、竪方向の前記既設枠の長手方向に沿って、前記カバー枠体を固定する前記カバー下地材を竪方向の前記既設枠に固定すると、前記カバー下地材の他方の前記端面、及び前記カバー枠体の他方の前記端面と、下方の前記既設枠の上面との間に排水用空隙が形成されることを特徴とする。
Further, in the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the configuration described in claim 1 or 2, one end surface of the cover base material and one end surface of the cover frame body are opposed to the existing frame above. When the cover base material for fixing the cover frame body is fixed to the existing frame in the heel direction along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction, the other end face of the cover base material, and the cover frame A drainage gap is formed between the other end surface of the body and the upper surface of the existing frame below.

従って、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、上方の既設枠に、カバー下地材の一方の端面及びカバー枠体の一方の端面を対向し、例えば、上方の既設枠にカバー下地材の一方の端面及びカバー枠体の一方の端面を当接させることで(接触させることで)、カバー枠体を固定したカバー下地材を竪方向の既設枠に固定して、カバー下地材の他方の端面、及びカバー枠体の他方の端面と、下方の既設枠との間に排水用空隙を形成するために、カバー下地材とカバー枠体とで形成される空間及び既設枠、カバー下地材、及びカバー枠体で形成される空間に雨水等が入っても、カバー下地材及びカバー枠体の長手方向に沿って、雨水等がカバー下地材及びカバー枠体を伝わって、カバー下地材の他方の端面、及びカバー枠体の端面から排出され、その排水用空隙より雨水等の排水を行うことが可能になり、排水性の確保を図り躯体内への雨水等の侵入を防止することが可能になる。   Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, one end surface of the cover base material and one end surface of the cover frame body are opposed to the upper existing frame, for example, one of the cover base materials is opposed to the upper existing frame. The end surface of the cover and one end surface of the cover frame body are brought into contact with each other (by contact), thereby fixing the cover base material to which the cover frame body is fixed to the existing frame in the saddle direction, and the other end surface of the cover base material And a space formed by the cover base material and the cover frame to form a drainage gap between the other end surface of the cover frame and the existing frame below, and the existing frame, the cover base material, and Even if rainwater or the like enters the space formed by the cover frame, the rainwater or the like travels along the longitudinal direction of the cover base material and the cover frame along the other direction of the cover base material and the cover frame. Discharged from the end face and the end face of the cover frame. It becomes possible to perform the drainage of rainwater from the use voids, it is possible to prevent intrusion of rainwater into the building frame body aims to ensure the drainage.

なお、カバー下地材の他方の端面と既設枠との間の排水用空隙と、カバー枠体の他方の端面と既設枠との間の排水用空隙とが異なる場合も可能であり、一方の排水用空隙が他方の排水用空隙より大きくなる場合であっても、小さくなる場合であってもよい。このような場合に雨水等が、カバー下地材とカバー枠体とで形成される空間(及び既設枠、カバー下地材、及びカバー枠体で形成される空間)に入っても、カバー下地材及びカバー枠体の長手方向に沿って、雨水等が流れることで、カバー下地材、或いはカバー枠体の他方の端面より流れ出て、排水用空隙より雨水等の排水を行うことが可能になる。   Note that the drainage gap between the other end surface of the cover base material and the existing frame may be different from the drainage gap between the other end surface of the cover frame and the existing frame. It may be a case where the gap for use becomes larger than the other gap for drainage or a case where it becomes smaller. In such a case, even if rainwater or the like enters the space formed by the cover base material and the cover frame (and the space formed by the existing frame, the cover base material, and the cover frame), the cover base material and When rainwater or the like flows along the longitudinal direction of the cover frame body, it becomes possible to drain rainwater or the like from the cover base material or the other end face of the cover frame body and drain from the drainage gap.

また、請求項4に記載の発明は、上方の既設枠にカバー下地材の一方の端面を対向し、竪方向の既設枠の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材の背面部を竪方向の既設枠の取付面に当接させて、前記カバー下地材の前記背面部に基づき、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー下地材を固定するための位置決めを行う工程と、位置決めを行った、竪方向の前記既設枠と前記カバー下地材と、を固定するために防水性の固定具を用いて、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー下地材を固定する工程と、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー下地材を固定することで、竪方向の前記既設枠の長手方向に沿って、前記カバー下地材の他方の端面と、下方の既設枠との間に排水用空隙を形成する工程と、竪方向の前記既設枠の前記取付面上で、カバー枠体により前記カバー下地材を覆い、前記カバー枠体を前記カバー下地材に係合させることで、前記カバー下地材と前記カバー枠体とで空間を形成し、前記カバー下地材に前記カバー枠体を仮止めする工程と、前記カバー下地材の接合部と前記カバー枠体の接合部を固定具で固定することにより、前記カバー枠体を前記カバー下地材に固定し、前記カバー下地材と前記カバー枠体とで形成した空間を、前記カバー下地材の他方の前記端面、及び前記カバー枠体の他方の前記端面と、下方の前記既設枠との間に形成された前記排水用空隙に連通させて、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー枠体を取り付ける工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。
Further, the invention according to claim 4 is such that one end face of the cover base material is opposed to the upper existing frame, and the back portion of the cover base material is provided in the heel direction along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction. A step of positioning the cover base material to fix the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction based on the back surface portion of the cover base material in contact with the mounting surface of the frame, and the heel direction in which positioning is performed Fixing the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction using a waterproof fixture to fix the existing frame and the cover base material, and Fixing the cover base material to form a drainage gap between the other end surface of the cover base material and the lower existing frame along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the vertical direction; The cover is covered by a cover frame on the mounting surface of the existing frame in the direction. Covering the base material, wherein the cover frame by engaging the cover base material, wherein to form a space in the cover base member and the cover frame and, temporarily fixed the cover frame to the cover substrate material a step, by the joint portion of the cover frame and the bonding portion of the cover substrate material is fixed by the fixture, and securing the cover frame to the cover substrate material, and the cover frame and the cover substrate material The space formed in the above is connected to the drain gap formed between the other end surface of the cover base material and the other end surface of the cover frame and the existing frame below, Attaching the cover frame to the existing frame in the direction.

従って、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、上方の既設枠にカバー下地材の一方の端面を対向し、竪方向の既設枠の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材の背面部を竪方向の既設枠の取付面に当接させて、カバー下地材の背面部に基づき、竪方向の既設枠にカバー下地材を固定するための位置決めを行う。例えば、カバー下地材の背面部に予め設けられている小孔部に合わせて、カバー下地材の背面部と竪方向の既設枠とに小孔部を穿孔し固定するための位置決めを行うことが可能になる。   Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, one end surface of the cover base material is opposed to the upper existing frame, and the back surface portion of the cover base material is set in the heel direction along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction. Positioning for fixing the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction is performed based on the back surface portion of the cover base material. For example, it is possible to perform positioning for drilling and fixing the small hole portion in the back surface portion of the cover base material and the existing frame in the saddle direction in accordance with the small hole portion provided in advance on the back surface portion of the cover base material. It becomes possible.

つぎに、位置決めを行った、竪方向の前記既設枠と前記カバー下地材と、を固定するために防水性の固定具を用いて、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー下地材を固定する。例えば、上方の既設枠にカバー下地材の一方の端面を合わせて、カバー下地材を竪方向の既設枠に重ねて、重なり合った、カバー下地材の背面部に設けられた小孔部と、竪方向の既設枠の取付面に設けられた小孔部とに、防水性の固定具を挿入し、竪方向の既設枠にカバー下地材を固定することが可能になる。   Next, the cover base material is fixed to the existing frame in the heel direction using a waterproof fixture to fix the existing frame in the heel direction and the cover base material that have been positioned. For example, one end surface of the cover base material is aligned with the upper existing frame, the cover base material is overlapped with the existing frame in the heel direction, and the small hole portion provided in the back portion of the cover base material is overlapped with It is possible to insert a waterproof fixture into the small hole provided on the mounting surface of the existing frame in the direction, and fix the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction.

つぎに、竪方向の既設枠にカバー下地材を固定することで、竪方向の既設枠の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材の他方の端面と、下方の既設枠との間に排水用空隙を形成する。竪方向の既設枠よりカバー下地材は短いため、カバー下地材の他方の端面と、下方の既設枠との間に排水用空隙を形成することが可能になる。   Next, by fixing the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction, a drain gap is provided between the other end surface of the cover base material and the lower existing frame along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction. Form. Since the cover base material is shorter than the existing frame in the eaves direction, a drainage gap can be formed between the other end surface of the cover base material and the existing frame below.

つぎに、竪方向の前記既設枠の前記取付面上で、カバー枠体により前記カバー下地材を覆い、前記カバー枠体を前記カバー下地材に係合させることで、前記カバー下地材に前記カバー枠体を仮止めする。具体的には、竪方向の既設枠の取付面上で、カバー枠体を移動させ、カバー下地材の窪み部と竪方向の既設枠の取付面とで形成される隙間にカバー枠体の背面部を組み込み、カバー下地材の端部を、カバー枠体の、背面部から延びる屈曲部と背面部とで挟み込むことでカバー下地材にカバー枠体を仮止めする。つまり、カバー下地材の窪み部と竪方向の既設枠の取付面とで形成される隙間にカバー枠体の背面部を組み込み、カバー下地材の端部をカバー枠体の背面部と屈曲部とで挟み込むことになるためカバー下地材にカバー枠体を仮止めすることが可能になる。   Next, the cover base material is covered with a cover frame on the mounting surface of the existing frame in the saddle direction, and the cover base is engaged with the cover base material, so that the cover base material is covered with the cover. Temporarily fix the frame. Specifically, the cover frame body is moved on the mounting surface of the existing frame in the heel direction, and the back surface of the cover frame body is formed in a gap formed by the recessed portion of the cover base material and the mounting surface of the existing frame in the heel direction. The cover frame body is temporarily fixed to the cover base material by sandwiching the end portion of the cover base material between the bent portion extending from the back surface portion and the back surface portion of the cover frame body. That is, the back portion of the cover frame body is incorporated into a gap formed by the recessed portion of the cover base material and the mounting surface of the existing frame in the heel direction, and the end portion of the cover base material is connected to the back portion and the bent portion of the cover frame body. Therefore, the cover frame can be temporarily fixed to the cover base material.

つぎに、カバー下地材の接合部とカバー枠体の接合部を固定具で固定することにより、カバー枠体をカバー下地材に固定し、竪方向の既設枠に前記カバー枠体を取り付ける。カバー下地材は竪方向の既設枠に固定されているため、カバー枠体をカバー下地材に固定することでカバー枠体は竪方向の既設枠に取り付けが可能になる。   Next, the cover frame material is fixed to the cover base material by fixing the joint portion of the cover base material and the joint portion of the cover frame body with a fixture, and the cover frame body is attached to the existing frame in the heel direction. Since the cover base material is fixed to the existing frame in the heel direction, the cover frame body can be attached to the existing frame in the heel direction by fixing the cover frame body to the cover base material.

さらに、カバー枠体の戸当たり部にさや部を組み込み、このさや部に水密材である戸当たりゴムを取り付け、上方及び下方の既設枠の戸当たり部にさや部を組み込み、このさや部に水密材である戸当たりゴムを取り付け、カバー下地材の凹部とカバー枠体の凹部とにより形成される空間を利用して丁番を取り付け、ドアを吊り込むことが可能である。   In addition, a sheath portion is incorporated into the cover portion of the cover frame, a door-tight rubber as a watertight material is attached to the sheath portion, and a sheath portion is incorporated into the upper and lower existing frame door contact portions. It is possible to attach a door-to-door rubber as a material, attach a hinge using a space formed by the concave portion of the cover base material and the concave portion of the cover frame body, and hang the door.

本発明によれば、それぞれの竪方向の既設枠にドア枠体(カバー下地材及びカバー枠体)を設けて固定しているだけなので躯体の開口部の上下方向の有効開口を狭めることもなくなり、ドアの交換(改修等)前と実質的に同様に使用できる。また、躯体の開口部に設けられている全ての既設枠にドア枠体(カバー下地材及びカバー枠体)を設けてはいないので、ドア枠体の取付の作業効率の向上を図れる。また、本発明のドア枠体の固定に際しては、固定具であるボルト、ナットをドアの側面に対向する位置に用いており、カバー枠体で覆われているので、固定具がドアを閉めた状態では外部から見えなくなり外観を損なうことがない。   According to the present invention, since the door frames (cover base material and cover frame) are only provided and fixed to the existing frames in the vertical direction, the effective opening in the vertical direction of the opening of the vertical frame is not reduced. Can be used in substantially the same manner as before door replacement (renovation, etc.). Moreover, since the door frame (cover base material and cover frame) is not provided in all the existing frames provided in the opening of the housing, the work efficiency of attaching the door frame can be improved. Further, when fixing the door frame of the present invention, the bolts and nuts that are fixing tools are used at positions facing the side surfaces of the door, and are covered with the cover frame, so the fixing tools closed the door. In the state, it is not visible from the outside, and the appearance is not impaired.

また、カバー下地材の小孔部と竪方向の既設枠の小孔部とを防水性の固定具で固定するために、金属製のカバー下地材と金属製の既設枠との固定であっても、既設枠内への雨水等の侵入を防止することができ、水密性の確保を図ることができる。また、雨水等がカバー下地材とカバー枠体とで形成される空間(及び既設枠、カバー下地材、及びカバー枠体で形成される空間)に入っても、カバー下地材の他方の端面及びカバー下地材に固定されたカバー枠体の他方の端面と、下方の既設枠との間に排水用空隙が形成されているので、雨水等をカバー下地材の他方の端面、或いはカバー枠体の他方の端面)から排出することで、ドア枠体と既設枠との間に侵入した雨水等の排水性の確保を図ることができ、躯体内への雨水等の侵入を防止できる。   Further, in order to fix the small hole portion of the cover base material and the small hole portion of the existing frame in the heel direction with a waterproof fixture, the metal cover base material and the metal existing frame are fixed. However, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the existing frame, and to ensure water tightness. Even if rainwater or the like enters the space formed by the cover base material and the cover frame (and the space formed by the existing frame, the cover base material, and the cover frame), the other end surface of the cover base material and Since a drainage gap is formed between the other end surface of the cover frame fixed to the cover base material and the existing frame below, rainwater or the like can be removed from the other end surface of the cover base material or the cover frame body. By discharging from the other end surface), it is possible to ensure the drainage performance of rainwater and the like that has entered between the door frame and the existing frame, and to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the housing.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照して説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1に本発明であるドア枠体1に組み込んだドア5が示されている。図1では、ドア5及び、ドア5を挟む竪方向の既設枠である既設枠6、6に設けられたドア枠体1を構成するカバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3を横断方向から示している。既設枠6、6は、図1に示すように、ドア5を挟むように、躯体の開口部10に設けられており、既設枠6、6内は中空になっている。既設枠6、6の屋内側の端部の連結部62、62がドア5方向へ延びて断面略コ字状の支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63、63が形成されている。そして、既設枠6、6には、図1に示すように、カバー下地材2、2の凹部2c、2c同士が対向するようにカバー下地材2、2が固定されている。また、カバー枠体3、3が、カバー下地材2、2を覆うようにカバー下地材2、2に固定されて、既設枠6、6に取り付けられている。   FIG. 1 shows a door 5 incorporated in a door frame 1 according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3 constituting the door frame 1 provided on the door 5 and the existing frames 6 and 6, which are existing frames in the heel direction sandwiching the door 5, are shown from the transverse direction. Yes. As shown in FIG. 1, the existing frames 6, 6 are provided in the opening 10 of the housing so as to sandwich the door 5, and the existing frames 6, 6 are hollow. The connecting portions 62 and 62 at the indoor side ends of the existing frames 6 and 6 extend in the direction of the door 5 to form support portions (door-contacting portions of the existing frame) 63 and 63 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. And as shown in FIG. 1, the cover base materials 2 and 2 are being fixed to the existing frames 6 and 6 so that the recessed parts 2c and 2c of the cover base materials 2 and 2 may oppose. The cover frames 3 and 3 are fixed to the cover base materials 2 and 2 so as to cover the cover base materials 2 and 2 and attached to the existing frames 6 and 6.

カバー下地材2は、図2に示すように、凹部2cである断面略C字状部21と断面略コ字状部23とから構成されている。また、図示していないが、カバー下地材2は、カバー下地材2が固定される既設枠6の長手方向に沿って延びている。そして、カバー下地材2、2の凹部2cは、図1に示すように、ドア5の側面51に対向するように固定されることになる。より具体的には、既存枠6、6に取り付けられたカバー下地材2、2の、断面略C字状部21、21の開口22、22同士、断面略コ字状部23、23の開口24、24同士が対向することになる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cover base material 2 includes a substantially C-shaped section 21 having a recess 2 c and a substantially U-shaped section 23. Although not shown, the cover base material 2 extends along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6 to which the cover base material 2 is fixed. And the recessed part 2c of the cover base materials 2 and 2 will be fixed so as to oppose the side surface 51 of the door 5, as shown in FIG. More specifically, the openings 22 and 22 of the substantially C-shaped sections 21 and 21 of the cover base materials 2 and 2 attached to the existing frames 6 and 6, the openings of the substantially U-shaped sections 23 and 23, respectively. 24, 24 will face each other.

カバー下地材2の背面部25は、既設枠6の取付面61に取り付けられるように、取付面61に接触可能な面をなしている。カバー下地材2の断面方向の両端は、図2(a)に示すように、背面部25に対して略直角方向で一方の側に、端部27、28が延びている。端部27、28は背面部25から略同一の長さに設定されている。端部27では先端が狭い平面状の形状(平面部27a)を形成している。   The back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 forms a surface that can contact the mounting surface 61 so as to be mounted on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. As shown in FIG. 2A, both ends of the cover base material 2 in the cross-sectional direction extend at one end in a direction substantially perpendicular to the back surface portion 25. The end portions 27 and 28 are set to have substantially the same length from the back surface portion 25. The end portion 27 forms a planar shape (planar portion 27a) with a narrow tip.

また、端部28寄りに、背面部25に対して略直角方向で一方の側に、突出部29が延びており、端部27,28とほぼ同じ長さに設定されている。この突出部29の先端も狭い平面状の形状(平面部29a)に形成されている。突出部29の先端近傍からは端部27方向へ向けて、突出部29に対して略直角方向に接合部29bが延びて形成されている。接合部29bでは、図2に示すように、接合部29bの先端が突出部29の先端(平面部29a)と同一方向に狭い平面状の形状(平面部29c)が形成されている。   Further, a protrusion 29 extends on one side in a direction substantially perpendicular to the back surface portion 25 near the end portion 28, and is set to have substantially the same length as the end portions 27 and 28. The tip of the protruding portion 29 is also formed in a narrow planar shape (planar portion 29a). From the vicinity of the tip of the projecting portion 29, a joint portion 29 b is formed extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the projecting portion 29 toward the end portion 27. As shown in FIG. 2, the joining portion 29 b has a planar shape (planar portion 29 c) in which the tip of the joining portion 29 b is narrow in the same direction as the tip of the projecting portion 29 (planar portion 29 a).

また、端部27が形成されている背面部25の他方の側では、窪み部26が形成されており、カバー下地材2が既設枠6に固定されたときに(取り付けられたときに)、カバー下地材2と既設枠6との間で隙間が形成されるようになっている。この窪み部26は、図2に示すように、端部27近傍までは一定の深さの面押し部26aが形成されており、端部27近傍では傾斜面26bを形成し、面押し部26aと傾斜面26bとが連続している。傾斜面26bは、図2に示すように、面押し部26aから端部27に向かって既設枠6との隙間が大きくなるように(開くように)、傾斜して形成されている。さらに、端部28が形成されている背面部25の他方の側では、端部28近傍に突出部25cが形成されている。また、背面部25には、背面部25を貫通する小孔部25aが、カバー下地材2の長手方向に沿って、複数穿孔されている。   Further, a recess 26 is formed on the other side of the back surface 25 where the end 27 is formed, and when the cover base material 2 is fixed to the existing frame 6 (when attached), A gap is formed between the cover base material 2 and the existing frame 6. As shown in FIG. 2, a surface pressing portion 26a having a certain depth is formed in the hollow portion 26 in the vicinity of the end portion 27, an inclined surface 26b is formed in the vicinity of the end portion 27, and the surface pressing portion 26a. And the inclined surface 26b are continuous. As shown in FIG. 2, the inclined surface 26 b is formed to be inclined so that a gap with the existing frame 6 becomes larger (opens) from the surface pressing portion 26 a toward the end portion 27. Further, a protruding portion 25 c is formed in the vicinity of the end portion 28 on the other side of the back surface portion 25 where the end portion 28 is formed. In addition, a plurality of small hole portions 25 a penetrating the back surface portion 25 are perforated along the longitudinal direction of the cover base material 2 in the back surface portion 25.

本例で示すカバー下地材2は、押出し成形により形成したものであるが、この方法に限定されることはなく、他の方法で形成することも可能である。   The cover base material 2 shown in this example is formed by extrusion molding, but is not limited to this method, and can be formed by other methods.

つぎに、このカバー下地材2を覆うことになるカバー枠体3について説明する。カバー枠体3は、図3に示すように、複数の断面略コ字状の部材を合わせたような形状をなしている。カバー枠体3の背面部31は既設枠6の取付面61に取り付けられるように、取付面61に接触可能な面をなしている。背面部31の一端からは端部32が、背面部31に対して略直角方向へ延びている。端部32が背面部31に対して略直角方向へ延びる長さは、カバー下地材2の端部27を覆うことのできる長さである。   Next, the cover frame 3 that covers the cover base material 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover frame 3 has a shape in which a plurality of members having a substantially U-shaped cross section are combined. The back surface portion 31 of the cover frame body 3 forms a surface that can contact the mounting surface 61 so as to be mounted on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. An end portion 32 extends from one end of the back surface portion 31 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the back surface portion 31. The length in which the end portion 32 extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the back surface portion 31 is a length that can cover the end portion 27 of the cover base material 2.

具体的には、カバー枠体3の端部32の先端部32aより、端部32に対して略直角方向に続く屈曲部33を形成した際に、カバー下地材2の端部27を背面部31と屈曲部33で挟み込むことができる長さに設定してある。また、端部32に対して略直角方向に続く屈曲部33を形成することで、背面部31、端部32、及び屈曲部33により断面略コ字状部が形成される。屈曲部33から背面部31に対して略平行方向に延び、屈曲部33の先端部33aより、図3に示すように、屈曲部33に対して略直角方向に、端部32に対して略平行方向に連結部34が延びている。   Specifically, when the bent portion 33 that extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the end portion 32 is formed from the tip end portion 32 a of the end portion 32 of the cover frame body 3, the end portion 27 of the cover base material 2 is replaced with the back surface portion. It is set to a length that can be sandwiched between 31 and the bent portion 33. Further, by forming a bent portion 33 that continues in a direction substantially perpendicular to the end portion 32, a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed by the back surface portion 31, the end portion 32, and the bent portion 33. As shown in FIG. 3, the bent portion 33 extends in a substantially parallel direction with respect to the back surface portion 31, and is substantially perpendicular to the bent portion 33 and is substantially perpendicular to the end portion 32, as shown in FIG. 3. The connecting portion 34 extends in the parallel direction.

そして、連結部34の先端部34aより、連結部34に対して略直角方向に、屈曲部33(背面部31)に対して略平行方向に平面部35が延びている。この平面部35は、カバー下地材2にカバー枠体3を組み込んだときに、カバー下地材2の接合部29b近傍まで延びている。平面部35が延びた先端部35aより、平面部35に対して略直角方向に、連結部34に対して略平行に連結部36が延びている。このようにして、平面部35及び連結部34、36により断面略コ字状部が形成され、カバー枠体3の凹部3cを形成している。   Then, the flat surface portion 35 extends from the tip end portion 34 a of the connecting portion 34 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the connecting portion 34 and in a direction substantially parallel to the bent portion 33 (back surface portion 31). The flat surface portion 35 extends to the vicinity of the joint portion 29 b of the cover base material 2 when the cover frame body 3 is incorporated into the cover base material 2. A connecting portion 36 extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flat portion 35 and substantially parallel to the connecting portion 34 from a tip portion 35a from which the flat portion 35 extends. In this way, a substantially U-shaped section is formed by the plane portion 35 and the connecting portions 34 and 36, and the recess 3 c of the cover frame 3 is formed.

連結部36の先端部36aより、連結部36に対して略直角方向に、平面部35に対して略平行方向に接合部37が延びている。接合部37は、カバー下地材2にカバー枠体3を組み込んだときに、接合部37が接合部29bと重なり合うことが可能になるように延びている。接合部37の先端部37aからは、接合部37に対して略直角方向に、連結部36に対して略平行方向に連結部38が延び、連結部38の先端部38aからは、連結部38に対して略直角方向に、接合部37に対して略平行方向に端部39が延びている。   A joint portion 37 extends from the distal end portion 36 a of the connecting portion 36 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the connecting portion 36 and in a direction substantially parallel to the flat portion 35. The joint portion 37 extends so that the joint portion 37 can overlap the joint portion 29 b when the cover frame body 3 is incorporated into the cover base material 2. A connecting portion 38 extends from the distal end portion 37 a of the joining portion 37 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the joining portion 37 and in a direction substantially parallel to the connecting portion 36, and the connecting portion 38 extends from the distal end portion 38 a of the connecting portion 38. The end portion 39 extends in a substantially perpendicular direction to the joint portion 37 in a substantially parallel direction.

端部39の先端部39dからは、端部39に対して略直角方向に端面部39aが延びている。端面部39aは、カバー下地材2にカバー枠体3を組み込んだときに、カバー下地材2の端部28の先端部28aが近接するところまで延びている。そして、端面部39aから連結部39bが延びている。連結部39bには、断面略コ字状の戸当たり部39cが、設置されるドアに対向するように形成されている。   An end surface portion 39 a extends from the tip end portion 39 d of the end portion 39 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the end portion 39. The end surface portion 39 a extends to a position where the tip end portion 28 a of the end portion 28 of the cover base material 2 is close to the cover base material 2 when the cover frame body 3 is incorporated into the cover base material 2. And the connection part 39b is extended from the end surface part 39a. A door stop portion 39c having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed on the connecting portion 39b so as to face the door to be installed.

本例で示すカバー枠体3は、押出し成形により形成したものであるが、この方法に限定されることはなく、他の方法で形成することも可能である。   The cover frame 3 shown in this example is formed by extrusion molding, but is not limited to this method, and can be formed by other methods.

本例での、カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3は上記に示す形状であるが、カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3は、上記の形状に限定されることはない。カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3は、基本的にカバー下地材の凹部2cとカバー枠体3の凹部3cとが重なり合って空間を形成し、既設枠6にカバー下地材2が固定されたときに、カバー下地材2と既設枠6とで形成される隙間でカバー枠体3を仮止めできる形状であればよい。   In this example, the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 have the shapes shown above, but the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 are not limited to the above shapes. When the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 basically form a space by overlapping the concave portion 2c of the cover base material and the concave portion 3c of the cover frame body 3, and the cover base material 2 is fixed to the existing frame 6 In addition, any shape may be used as long as the cover frame body 3 can be temporarily fixed by a gap formed by the cover base material 2 and the existing frame 6.

図1では、既設枠6にカバー下地材2を固定し、カバー枠体3をカバー下地材2に固定し既設枠6に取り付けた状態が示してある。既設枠6の取付面61にカバー下地材2の背面部25が複数の防水性の固定具であるボルト17及びナット15で固定されている。このカバー下地材2に対してカバー枠体3は、カバー枠体3の背面部31が既設枠6の取付面61とカバー下地材2の面押し部26aとの間で形成される隙間に入り込んでおり、カバー下地材2の端部27の先端(平面部27a)、突出部29の先端(平面部29a)、及び平板部29cが、カバー枠体3の屈曲部33、接合部37に接触して支持している。また、カバー下地材2の端部28の先端がカバー枠体3の端面部39aの縁近傍に近接している。   In FIG. 1, the cover base material 2 is fixed to the existing frame 6, and the cover frame body 3 is fixed to the cover base material 2 and attached to the existing frame 6. The back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 is fixed to the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 with a plurality of bolts 17 and nuts 15 which are waterproof fixtures. With respect to the cover base material 2, the cover frame 3 enters the gap formed between the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 and the surface pressing part 26 a of the cover base material 2 in the back surface portion 31 of the cover frame body 3. The tip of the end portion 27 (flat portion 27a), the tip of the protruding portion 29 (flat portion 29a), and the flat plate portion 29c are in contact with the bent portion 33 and the joint portion 37 of the cover frame 3. And support. Further, the tip of the end portion 28 of the cover base material 2 is close to the vicinity of the edge of the end surface portion 39 a of the cover frame 3.

そして、図1に示すように、カバー下地材2とカバー枠体3との固定は、カバー下地材2の接合部29bとカバー枠体3の接合部37とをタッピングネジ13を用いることにより行われている。この固定により、カバー下地材2とカバー枠体3とが一体になり既設枠6の取付面61に固定されている。さらに、既設枠6の支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63には水密材64が取り付けられており、支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63には端部28の端面28bが当接している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 are fixed by using the tapping screw 13 between the joint portion 29 b of the cover base material 2 and the joint portion 37 of the cover frame body 3. It has been broken. By this fixing, the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 are integrated and fixed to the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. Further, a watertight material 64 is attached to the support portion (the door contact portion of the existing frame) 63 of the existing frame 6, and the end surface 28 b of the end portion 28 abuts on the support portion (the door contact portion of the existing frame) 63. ing.

図4には、躯体の、ドア5が取り付けられる開口部10が、既設枠6の長手方向より示してある。ドア枠体1の上方には、上方の既設枠である既設枠8が躯体の開口部10の上側に設置されており、ドア枠体1の下方には、下方の既設枠である既設枠9が躯体の開口部10の下側に設置されている。既設枠8の開口部10近傍では、連結部81が下方へカバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3と略平行方向に延びて、断面略コ字状の戸当たり部81aが形成されている。この戸当たり部81aには、さや部81bが組み込まれており、このさや部81bに戸当たりゴム81cが取り付けられている。   In FIG. 4, the opening 10 of the housing to which the door 5 is attached is shown from the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6. Above the door frame 1, an existing frame 8, which is an upper existing frame, is installed above the opening 10 of the housing, and below the door frame 1, an existing frame 9, which is a lower existing frame. Is installed below the opening 10 of the housing. In the vicinity of the opening 10 of the existing frame 8, the connecting portion 81 extends downward in a direction substantially parallel to the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 to form a door stop portion 81 a having a substantially U-shaped cross section. A sheath portion 81b is incorporated in the door stop portion 81a, and a door stop rubber 81c is attached to the sheath portion 81b.

また、既設枠9の開口部10近傍では、端部より連結部91が上方へカバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3と略平行方向に延びて、断面略コ字状の戸当たり部91aが形成されている。この戸当たり部91aには、さや部91bが組み込まれており、このさや部91bに戸当たりゴム91cが取り付けられている。以上のように、既設枠8、9の戸当たり部81a、91aにさや部81b、91bが組み込まれ、戸当たりゴム81c、91cが取り付けられ、躯体の開口部10の横断方向へ延びている。図4では、躯体の開口部10にドア5が取り付けられて開口部10を閉じた場合のドア5の屋内側の面部52に戸当たりゴム81c、91cが当接した状態が示してある。   Further, in the vicinity of the opening 10 of the existing frame 9, the connecting portion 91 extends upward from the end in a direction substantially parallel to the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3, thereby forming a door stopper 91 a having a substantially U-shaped cross section. Has been. A sheath 91b is incorporated in the door stopper 91a, and a door stopper rubber 91c is attached to the sheath 91b. As described above, the sheath portions 81b and 91b are incorporated in the door contact portions 81a and 91a of the existing frames 8 and 9, the door contact rubbers 81c and 91c are attached, and extend in the transverse direction of the opening 10 of the housing. FIG. 4 shows a state where the door stop rubbers 81 c and 91 c are in contact with the indoor side surface portion 52 of the door 5 when the door 5 is attached to the opening 10 of the housing and the opening 10 is closed.

図4では、既設枠8に、カバー下地材2の一方の端面2a及びカバー枠体3の一方の端面3aを対向し、例えば、既設枠8にカバー下地材2の一方の端面2a(及びカバー枠体3の一方の端面3a)を当接させて(接触させて)、既設枠6の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材2の背面部25を既設枠6の取付面61に当接させて(接触させて)固定してある。カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3は、既設枠6より短いため、カバー下地材2の他方の端面2b(及びカバー枠体の他方の端面3b)と、既設枠9との間に排水用空隙Sが形成されることになる。   In FIG. 4, one end face 2 a of the cover base material 2 and one end face 3 a of the cover frame 3 are opposed to the existing frame 8. For example, one end face 2 a (and the cover) of the cover base material 2 faces the existing frame 8. One end surface 3 a) of the frame 3 is brought into contact (contacted), and the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 is brought into contact with the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6. Fixed (in contact). Since the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3 are shorter than the existing frame 6, a drainage gap is provided between the other end surface 2 b of the cover base material 2 (and the other end surface 3 b of the cover frame body) and the existing frame 9. S will be formed.

本例では、カバー下地材2とカバー枠体3との長さを同じに設定してあるが、特に同じ長さに限定されるものではない。カバー下地材2がカバー枠体3より長くてもよく、カバー下地材2がカバー枠体3より短くてもよい。基本的には、既設枠9と、カバー下地材2、及びカバー枠体3とで排水用空隙を形成し、カバー下地材2とカバー枠体3とで形成される空間(及び既設枠6、カバー下地材2、及びカバー枠体3で形成される空間)に入り込んだ雨水等がカバー下地材2(或いはカバー枠体3)の長手方向に沿って流れることで、雨水等がカバー下地材2の他方の端面2b(或いは、カバー枠体3の他方の端面3b)より排水できればよい。   In this example, the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3 are set to have the same length, but are not particularly limited to the same length. The cover base material 2 may be longer than the cover frame 3, and the cover base material 2 may be shorter than the cover frame 3. Basically, a gap for drainage is formed by the existing frame 9, the cover base material 2, and the cover frame body 3, and a space formed by the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 (and the existing frame 6, Rainwater or the like that has entered the space formed by the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 flows along the longitudinal direction of the cover base material 2 (or the cover frame body 3), so that rainwater or the like is covered with the cover base material 2. The other end surface 2b (or the other end surface 3b of the cover frame 3) may be drained.

以上のように、既設枠9と、カバー下地材2の他方の端面2b(及びカバー枠体3の他方の端面3b)との間に排水用空隙Sを設けることで、雨水等がカバー下地材2とカバー枠体3とで形成される空間(及び既設枠6、カバー下地材2、及びカバー枠体3で形成される空間)に入っても、カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3の長手方向に沿って、雨水等が流れることで、カバー下地材2の他方の端面2b、或いはカバー枠体3の他方の端面3bより流れ出て、排水用空隙Sより雨水等の排水を行うことが可能になり、躯体内への雨水等の侵入を防止することが可能になっている。   As described above, by providing the drainage gap S between the existing frame 9 and the other end surface 2b of the cover base material 2 (and the other end surface 3b of the cover frame body 3), rainwater or the like can be removed from the cover base material. 2 and the length of the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3 even when entering the space formed by the cover frame 3 (and the space formed by the existing frame 6, the cover base material 2, and the cover frame 3). It is possible to drain rainwater or the like from the drainage gap S by flowing out from the other end surface 2b of the cover base material 2 or the other end surface 3b of the cover frame 3 by flowing rainwater along the direction. Thus, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the enclosure.

つぎに、本発明であるドア枠体1の取付方法を中心にドア交換方法について図5から図13までを主に用いて説明する。   Next, a door replacement method will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 5 to 13 with a focus on a method of attaching the door frame 1 according to the present invention.

既設枠6、6の屋内側の端部の連結部62から延びている断面略コ字状の支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63、63に既に付いている図示しない戸当たり用の気密材を取り外す。気密材の取り外しに際しては、支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63に新たに水密材64の貼り付けを行うことや、支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63がカバー下地材2の端面28aに当接することを考慮して完全に気密材を取り除く。そして、気密材を取り除いた支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63には、断面略コ字状部の開口部63aを覆う水密材64を貼り付ける。水密材64は、図5に示すように、断面略コ字状部の開口部63aを覆うことになり、図示しない躯体の開口部10の長手方向に沿って形成されている支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)63の断面略コ字状部の開口部63aを覆う。   An airtight for door contact (not shown) already attached to the support portions (door contact portions of the existing frames) 63, 63 extending from the connecting portion 62 at the end of the existing frames 6, 6 on the indoor side. Remove the material. When removing the airtight material, the watertight material 64 is newly affixed to the support portion (the door contact portion of the existing frame) 63, or the support portion (the door contact portion of the existing frame) is the end surface of the cover base material 2. The airtight material is completely removed in consideration of the contact with 28a. And the watertight material 64 which covers the opening part 63a of a cross-sectional substantially U-shaped part is affixed on the support part (door stopper part of the existing frame) 63 which removed the airtight material. As shown in FIG. 5, the watertight member 64 covers the opening 63 a having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is a support portion (existing frame) formed along the longitudinal direction of the opening 10 of the housing (not shown). The door 63) covers the opening 63a of the substantially U-shaped section.

(既設枠6とカバー下地材2との位置決め工程)
つぎに、既設枠8に、カバー下地材2の一方の端面2a及びカバー枠体3の一方の端面3aを対向し、例えば、本例では、既設枠8の端面8aにカバー下地材2の一方の端面2aを当接させる(接触させる)(図4参照)。それと同時に、既設枠6の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材2の背面部25を既設枠6の取付面61に当接させる(接触させる)。このカバー下地材2には、図6(b)に示すように、予め複数の小孔部25aが穿孔されている。この小孔部25aの大きさは、特に限定されていないが、カバー下地材2、2の小孔部25aより既設枠6、6が確認できればよい。
(Positioning process between the existing frame 6 and the cover base material 2)
Next, one end face 2a of the cover base material 2 and one end face 3a of the cover frame body 3 are opposed to the existing frame 8, and for example, in this example, one end of the cover base material 2 is opposed to the end face 8a of the existing frame 8. The end surface 2a is brought into contact (contacted) (see FIG. 4). At the same time, the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 is brought into contact with (attached to) the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6. As shown in FIG. 6B, the cover base material 2 has a plurality of small holes 25a drilled in advance. The size of the small hole portion 25a is not particularly limited, but it is sufficient that the existing frames 6 and 6 can be confirmed from the small hole portions 25a of the cover base materials 2 and 2.

そして、カバー下地材2に予め穿孔された小孔部25aから確認できる、既設枠6の取付面61の、小孔部25aに対応する位置に、図6(a)に示すように、矢印方向よりドリル100を用いて小孔部25aより大きい径の小孔部25b、65をカバー下地材2の背面部25と既設枠6の取付面61に穿孔する。つまり、カバー下地材2の背面部25に設けられている小孔部25aに合わせてカバー下地材2及び既設枠6を穿孔することにより、カバー下地材2の小孔部25aは拡径されて小孔部25bになり、既設枠6の取付面61には小孔部65が設けられる。本例では、ドリル100を用いて穿孔するカバー下地材2の小孔部25b及び既設枠6の取付面61の小孔部65の径は約4.5mmであるが、この約4.5mmに限定されるものではなく、防水性の固定具により径を決めればよい。以上のようにして、カバー下地材2の背面部25に基づき、既設枠6にカバー下地材2を固定するための位置決めが行われたことになる。   Then, in the position corresponding to the small hole portion 25a on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 that can be confirmed from the small hole portion 25a previously punched in the cover base material 2, as shown in FIG. Further, using the drill 100, small holes 25 b and 65 having a diameter larger than the small hole 25 a are drilled in the back surface 25 of the cover base material 2 and the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. That is, by drilling the cover base material 2 and the existing frame 6 in accordance with the small hole portion 25a provided in the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2, the small hole portion 25a of the cover base material 2 is expanded in diameter. The small hole portion 25 b is provided, and the small hole portion 65 is provided on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. In this example, the diameter of the small hole portion 25b of the cover base material 2 to be drilled using the drill 100 and the small hole portion 65 of the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 is about 4.5 mm. It is not limited, and the diameter may be determined by a waterproof fixture. As described above, the positioning for fixing the cover base material 2 to the existing frame 6 is performed based on the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2.

なお、図6(b)で示す点線の矩形形状は丁番11の取付位置が示されており、穿孔に際してはこの部分を避けている。つまり、図6(b)に示すように、丁番11の取付位置(点線で示す位置)を挟み込むように穿孔し、その穿孔したところに将来固定具を取り付けることで、ドア5開閉時に負荷がかかる丁番11に対しての丁番11位置の強度を上げることを可能にしている。そして、穿孔後、カバー下地材2を既設枠6、8から外し、既設枠6の小孔部65の径を大きくするために図示しないドリル等により小孔部65を拡径する。この小孔部65は、本例では、図示しないドリル等により径を約8mmとしているが、約8mmに限定されるものではなく、防水性の固定具により径を決めればよい。   In addition, the rectangular shape of the dotted line shown in FIG.6 (b) has shown the attachment position of the hinge 11, and this part is avoided in the case of drilling. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), a hole is drilled so as to sandwich the attachment position of the hinge 11 (position indicated by the dotted line), and a load is applied at the time of opening and closing the door 5 by attaching a fixture in the future. It is possible to increase the strength of the hinge 11 relative to the hinge 11. Then, after drilling, the cover base material 2 is removed from the existing frames 6 and 8, and the diameter of the small hole portion 65 is increased by a drill or the like (not shown) in order to increase the diameter of the small hole portion 65 of the existing frame 6. In this example, the diameter of the small hole portion 65 is about 8 mm by a drill or the like (not shown), but the diameter is not limited to about 8 mm, and the diameter may be determined by a waterproof fixture.

(既設枠6にカバー下地材2固定する工程)
つぎに、既設枠6の取付面61に設けられた拡径された小孔部65に防水性の固定具を挿入する。具体的には、図7に示すように、拡径された小孔部65にシール効果のあるゴム製ナット15を差し込む。本例でのゴム製ナット15の用い方は、図9に示してある。図9(a)に示すように、小孔部65に差し込まれたゴム製ナット15は、小孔部65より径が大きいリング状部15bにより小孔部65で保持される。
(Step of fixing the cover base material 2 to the existing frame 6)
Next, a waterproof fixture is inserted into the small-diameter portion 65 having an enlarged diameter provided on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, a rubber nut 15 having a sealing effect is inserted into the small-diameter portion 65 whose diameter has been increased. The use of the rubber nut 15 in this example is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9A, the rubber nut 15 inserted into the small hole portion 65 is held in the small hole portion 65 by the ring-shaped portion 15 b having a diameter larger than that of the small hole portion 65.

そして、既設枠8を基準に、本例では、カバー下地材2の一方の端面2aを既設枠8の端面8aに当接させる(接触させる)とともに、カバー下地材2の背面部25を既設枠6、6の取付面61、61に当接させる(接触させる)。その結果、図9(b)に示すように、既設枠6の小孔部65上に、カバー下地材2の小孔部25bより大きいリング状部15bを介してカバー下地材2の小孔部25bが重なる。カバー下地材2の小孔部25bから、図7及び図9(b)に示すように、図7に示す矢印方向よりボルト17を挿入し、ゴム製ナット15のナット部15cと螺合させる。   Then, based on the existing frame 8, in this example, one end surface 2a of the cover base material 2 is brought into contact (contacted) with the end surface 8a of the existing frame 8, and the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 is set to the existing frame 8. 6 and 6 are brought into contact with (attached to) the attachment surfaces 61 and 61. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9B, the small hole portion of the cover base material 2 is placed on the small hole portion 65 of the existing frame 6 via the ring-shaped portion 15 b larger than the small hole portion 25 b of the cover base material 2. 25b overlap. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 (b), the bolt 17 is inserted from the small hole portion 25 b of the cover base material 2 in the arrow direction shown in FIG. 7 and screwed into the nut portion 15 c of the rubber nut 15.

図9(c)に示すように、ボルト17とゴム製ナット15のナット部15cとをドライバー101により、螺合させていくと、リング状部15bは、カバー下地材2の背面部25と既設枠6の取付面61に挟まれて挟圧されるため、小孔部25b、65の周りに吸着させられる。同時に、ナット部15cが小孔部65方向へ移動し、ナット部15cを覆っているゴム部15dも小孔部65方向へ移動しリング状部15aを形成する。   As shown in FIG. 9 (c), when the bolt 17 and the nut portion 15 c of the rubber nut 15 are screwed together by the driver 101, the ring-shaped portion 15 b is installed on the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2. Since it is sandwiched and pressed between the attachment surfaces 61 of the frame 6, it is adsorbed around the small holes 25 b and 65. At the same time, the nut portion 15c moves toward the small hole portion 65, and the rubber portion 15d covering the nut portion 15c also moves toward the small hole portion 65 to form the ring-shaped portion 15a.

その結果、図9(c)に示すように、ナットの頭部17aとリング状部15bとで小孔部25bの周りをきつく締め付け、小孔部65より大きい径の二段構造のリング状部15a、15bにより小孔部65の周りをきつく締め付ける。そのため、小孔部25b、65へのリング状部15a、15bの密着の度合いが大きくなる。つまり、リング状部15a、15bはゴム製であるため、小孔部25b、65の周りの水密性が確保される。従って、小孔部25b、65から既設枠6内への雨水等の侵入を防止することが可能になる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 9 (c), the nut-shaped head portion 17 a and the ring-shaped portion 15 b tighten tightly around the small hole portion 25 b, and the two-stage ring-shaped portion having a diameter larger than the small hole portion 65. The periphery of the small hole portion 65 is tightened by 15a and 15b. For this reason, the degree of close contact of the ring-shaped portions 15a and 15b with the small hole portions 25b and 65 is increased. That is, since the ring-shaped portions 15a and 15b are made of rubber, water tightness around the small hole portions 25b and 65 is secured. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the existing frame 6 from the small hole portions 25b and 65.

また、ドライバー101によりボルト17をゴム製ナット15のナット部15cに螺合させて螺進させると、カバー下地材2の背面部25と既設枠6の取付面61にゴム製ナット15のリング状部15bが挟まれた状態になり、カバー下地材2の背面部25より突出した状態になる。ただし、背面部25には突出部25cが形成されているため、既設枠6の取付面61にカバー下地材2の背面部25を当接させても(接触させても)、カバー下地材2の背面部25は既設枠6の取付面61と平行な状態になる。このようにして、既設枠8の端面8aにカバー下地材2の一方の端面2aが当接し(接触し)、カバー下地材2の背面部25が既設枠6、6の取付面61、61に当接した(接触した)状態で、カバー下地材2が既設枠6、6、8に固定される。   Further, when the screw 17 is screwed into the nut portion 15 c of the rubber nut 15 by the driver 101 and screwed, the ring shape of the rubber nut 15 is formed on the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 and the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. The part 15 b is sandwiched and protrudes from the back part 25 of the cover base material 2. However, since the projecting portion 25c is formed on the back surface portion 25, even if the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 is brought into contact (contacted) with the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6, the cover base material 2 The back surface portion 25 is parallel to the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. In this way, one end surface 2a of the cover base material 2 abuts (contacts) with the end surface 8a of the existing frame 8, and the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 contacts the mounting surfaces 61 and 61 of the existing frames 6 and 6. The cover base material 2 is fixed to the existing frames 6, 6, and 8 in a state of contact (contact).

本例では、一例として既設枠6の取付面61の小孔部にゴム製ナット15を差し込む例を示したが、特にこのゴム製ナット15を用いることに限定されない。このゴム製ナット15以外では、例えば、水密ワッシャを用いることも可能である。具体的には、ボルト17のボルトねじが設けられているところに水密ワッシャを通し、ボルト17と、既設枠6内に配置されたナットと螺合させ、カバー下地材2の背面部25と既設枠6の取付面61とで水密ワッシャを挟み込み水密性を確保するというものである。他の例としては、これは、例えば、ボルトの頭部に防水部材が設けられていて、ボルトとナットとの螺合が完了したときに、ボルトの頭部の防水部材を潰して背面部25の小孔部25aを覆い隠すことで水密性を確保するというものである。   In this example, an example in which the rubber nut 15 is inserted into the small hole portion of the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 is shown as an example, but the rubber nut 15 is not particularly limited to be used. Other than the rubber nut 15, for example, a watertight washer can be used. Specifically, a watertight washer is passed through the bolt 17 where the bolt screw is provided, and is screwed with the bolt 17 and a nut disposed in the existing frame 6, so that the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 and the existing one are installed. A watertight washer is sandwiched between the mounting surface 61 of the frame 6 and watertightness is ensured. As another example, for example, a waterproof member is provided on the head of the bolt, and when the bolt and the nut are completely screwed together, the waterproof member on the head of the bolt is crushed and the back portion 25 The watertightness is ensured by covering the small holes 25a.

(カバー下地材2と、既設枠9との間に排水用空隙を形成する工程)
以上のように、既設枠8に、カバー下地材2の一方の端面2aを対向し、本例では、既設枠8の端面8aにカバー下地材2の一方の端面2aを当接させて(接触させて)、既設枠6の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材2の背面部25を既設枠6の取付面61に当接させて(接触させて)、カバー下地材2の背面部25に設けられた小孔部25bと、既設枠6の取付面61に設けられた小孔部65とを重なり合わせた状態で固定し、カバー下地材2を固定した既設枠6の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材2の他方の端面2bと、既設枠9との間に排水用空隙Sを形成する。
(Process of forming a drainage gap between the cover base material 2 and the existing frame 9)
As described above, one end surface 2a of the cover base material 2 is opposed to the existing frame 8, and in this example, the one end surface 2a of the cover base material 2 is brought into contact with the end surface 8a of the existing frame 8 (contact). The back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 is brought into contact with (attached to) the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6, and the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2 is brought into contact with the back surface portion 25 of the cover base material 2. The small hole portion 25b provided and the small hole portion 65 provided on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 are fixed in an overlapping state, and along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6 to which the cover base material 2 is fixed. A drainage gap S is formed between the other end surface 2 b of the cover base material 2 and the existing frame 9.

(カバー下地材2にカバー枠体を仮止めする工程)
つぎに、既設枠6の取付面61上で、カバー枠体3によりカバー下地材2を覆い、カバー枠体3をカバー下地材2に係合させることで、カバー下地材2にバー枠体3を仮止めする。具体的には、既設枠6の取付面61上で、カバー枠体3を移動させ(スライドさせ)、カバー下地材2の窪み部26と既設枠6の取付面61とで形成される隙間Vにカバー枠体3の背面部31を組み込み、カバー下地材2の接合部29bにカバー枠体3の接合部37を重なり合わせてカバー下地材2にカバー枠体3を仮止めする。
(Step of temporarily fixing the cover frame to the cover base material 2)
Then, on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 covers the cover base material 2 by the cover frame body 3, by engaging the cover frame 3 to cover the base member 2, cover frame to cover the base member 2 3 is temporarily fixed. Specifically, the cover frame 3 is moved (slid) on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6, and the gap V formed by the recessed portion 26 of the cover base material 2 and the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. The cover frame body 3 is temporarily fixed to the cover base material 2 by incorporating the back surface portion 31 of the cover frame body 3 into the cover base material 2 and overlapping the joint portion 37 of the cover frame body 3 with the joint portion 29 b of the cover base material 2.

つまり、まず、カバー枠体3の背面部31を既設枠6の取付面61に接触させる。接触に際しては、図10に示すように、カバー枠体3の背面部31が既設枠6の取付面61に沿うようにする。この状態で、背面部31を取付面61に沿って移動し、取付面61とカバー下地材2の傾斜面26bとで形成される隙間Vに到達する。背面部31に対して傾斜面26bは、図10に示すように、開いた状態になっているので容易にカバー下地材2の窪み部26と取付面61とで形成される隙間Vに入り易くなる。   That is, first, the back surface portion 31 of the cover frame body 3 is brought into contact with the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6. At the time of contact, as shown in FIG. 10, the back surface portion 31 of the cover frame body 3 is set along the attachment surface 61 of the existing frame 6. In this state, the back surface portion 31 is moved along the attachment surface 61, and reaches the gap V formed by the attachment surface 61 and the inclined surface 26 b of the cover base material 2. As shown in FIG. 10, the inclined surface 26 b with respect to the back surface portion 31 is in an open state so that it easily enters the gap V formed by the recessed portion 26 of the cover base material 2 and the mounting surface 61. Become.

そして、図10に示す矢印方向に沿って、既設枠6の取付面61上で、カバー枠体3を移動させ、カバー下地材2の窪み部26と既設枠6の取付面61とで形成される隙間Vにカバー枠体3の背面部31を組み込むことで、カバー枠体3の接合部37がカバー下地材2の平面部27aを移動し、平面部29c及び平面部29aへ移動し、カバー枠体3の屈曲部33が平面部27aへ移動する。このとき、カバー下地材2の端部27を、カバー枠体3の、屈曲部33と背面部31とで挟み込むことでカバー下地材2にカバー枠体3が仮止めされた状態(取り付けられた状態)になる。このとき同時に、カバー枠体3の接合部37がカバー下地材2の接合部29bとが対向する。また、カバー下地材2の凹部2cとカバー枠体3の凹部3cとが重なり合って空間を形成する。この空間内は、ドア5を吊り込むための丁番11を取り付ける際に、丁番11を取り付けるための固定具が組み込まれることになる。   Then, the cover frame body 3 is moved on the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 along the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 10, so that the recess 26 of the cover base material 2 and the mounting surface 61 of the existing frame 6 are formed. By incorporating the back surface portion 31 of the cover frame body 3 into the gap V, the joint portion 37 of the cover frame body 3 moves on the flat surface portion 27a of the cover base material 2 and moves to the flat surface portion 29c and the flat surface portion 29a. The bent part 33 of the frame 3 moves to the flat part 27a. At this time, the end portion 27 of the cover base material 2 is sandwiched between the bent portion 33 and the back surface portion 31 of the cover frame body 3 so that the cover frame body 3 is temporarily fixed to the cover base material 2 (attached) State). At the same time, the joint portion 37 of the cover frame 3 and the joint portion 29b of the cover base material 2 face each other. Further, the recess 2c of the cover base material 2 and the recess 3c of the cover frame 3 are overlapped to form a space. In this space, when the hinge 11 for suspending the door 5 is attached, a fixture for attaching the hinge 11 is incorporated.

(カバー枠体3をカバー下地材2に固定し、既設枠6にカバー枠体3を取り付ける工程)
このように仮止めされた状態では、カバー下地材2の平面部27aがカバー枠体3の屈曲部33と接触しており、カバー下地材2の平板部29c及び平板部29aがカバー枠体3の接合部37に接触している。そのため、本例では、カバー下地材2の接合部29bとカバー枠体3の接合部37とは接触せずに対向している。このように、接合部29bと接合部37と対向させた状態で、タッピングネジ13を用いて、図12に示すように、接合部29bと接合部37とを貫通して固定する。以上により、カバー枠体3をカバー下地材2に固定し、既設枠6にカバー枠体3を取り付ける。なお、本例においては、カバー下地材2の接合部29bとカバー枠体3の接合部37とは接触させていないが、カバー下地材2の接合部29bとカバー枠体3の接合部37とを接触させてタッピングネジ13で固定することも可能である。
(Step of fixing the cover frame 3 to the cover base material 2 and attaching the cover frame 3 to the existing frame 6)
In such a temporarily fixed state, the flat surface portion 27 a of the cover base material 2 is in contact with the bent portion 33 of the cover frame body 3, and the flat plate portion 29 c and the flat plate portion 29 a of the cover base material 2 are covered with the cover frame body 3. In contact with the joint 37. Therefore, in this example, the joint part 29b of the cover base material 2 and the joint part 37 of the cover frame 3 are opposed to each other without being in contact with each other. In this manner, with the joint portion 29b and the joint portion 37 facing each other, the tapping screw 13 is used to pass through and fix the joint portion 29b and the joint portion 37 as shown in FIG. As described above, the cover frame 3 is fixed to the cover base material 2, and the cover frame 3 is attached to the existing frame 6. In this example, the joint portion 29b of the cover base material 2 and the joint portion 37 of the cover frame body 3 are not in contact, but the joint portion 29b of the cover base material 2 and the joint portion 37 of the cover frame body 3 It is also possible to fix them with the tapping screw 13 in contact with each other.

図12では示していないが、タッピングネジ13を用いた接合部29bと接合部37との連結は、カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3の長手方向に沿って行われる。そして、連結に用いられるタッピングネジ13同士の間隔はカバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3の強度等を考慮して決定される。このように、接合部29bと接合部37とを連結することで、カバー枠体3をカバー下地材2に固定することができ、カバー枠体3を固定したカバー下地材2の既設枠6への固定が完了する。   Although not shown in FIG. 12, the connection between the joint portion 29 b and the joint portion 37 using the tapping screw 13 is performed along the longitudinal direction of the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3. And the space | interval of the tapping screws 13 used for connection is determined in consideration of the strength of the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3 and the like. Thus, by connecting the joint part 29b and the joint part 37, the cover frame body 3 can be fixed to the cover base material 2, and to the existing frame 6 of the cover base material 2 to which the cover frame body 3 is fixed. Fixing is completed.

なお、本例では、カバー枠体3を固定したカバー下地材2の、既設枠6の長手方向に沿って、既設枠6への固定が完了したときには、カバー下地材2を固定した既設枠6の長手方向に沿って、カバー枠体3の他方の端面3bと、既設枠9との間にも排水用空隙Sを形成している。ただし、本例のように、カバー下地材2の他方の端面2b及びカバー枠体3の他方の端面3bと既設枠9との間に同じ排水用空隙Sを形成する必要はなく、カバー下地材2の他方の端面2bと既設枠9との間の排水用空隙の大きさと、カバー枠体3の他方の端面3bと既設枠9との間の排水用空隙の大きさとが異なる場合であってもよい。つまり、いずれか一方の排水用空隙が他方の排水用空隙より大きくなってもよいし、小さくなってもよい。   In this example, when the cover base material 2 to which the cover frame body 3 is fixed is fixed to the existing frame 6 along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6, the existing frame 6 to which the cover base material 2 is fixed. A drainage gap S is also formed between the other end surface 3 b of the cover frame body 3 and the existing frame 9 along the longitudinal direction. However, it is not necessary to form the same drain gap S between the other end surface 2b of the cover base material 2 and the other end surface 3b of the cover frame 3 and the existing frame 9 as in this example, and the cover base material 2 and the size of the drainage gap between the other end surface 2b of the cover frame 3 and the size of the drainage gap between the other end surface 3b of the cover frame 3 and the existing frame 9 are different. Also good. That is, either one of the drainage gaps may be larger or smaller than the other drainage gap.

本例においては、カバー枠体3をカバー下地材2に固定する前に、カバー枠体3の戸当たり部39cにさや部39c1を組み込み、このさや部39c1に戸当たりゴム39c2を組み込んでいるが、カバー枠体3をカバー下地材2に組み込んだ後に戸当たり部39cにさや部39c1を組み込み、このさや部39c1に戸当たりゴム39c2を組み込むことも可能である。   In this example, before fixing the cover frame body 3 to the cover base material 2, the sheath portion 39c1 is incorporated in the door contact portion 39c of the cover frame body 3, and the door contact rubber 39c2 is incorporated in the sheath portion 39c1. It is also possible to incorporate the sheath portion 39c1 into the door stop portion 39c after the cover frame 3 is incorporated into the cover base material 2, and incorporate the door stop rubber 39c2 into the sheath portion 39c1.

既設枠8については、図13に示すように、連結部81より延びる戸当たり部81aにさや部81bを組み込み、このさや部81bに戸当たりゴムである水密材81cを組み込み、既設枠9については、図13に示すように、連結部91より延びる戸当たり部91aにさや部91bを組み込み、このさや部91bに戸当たりゴムである水密材91cを組み込む。以上のように、既設枠6、6にカバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3を固定し、既設枠8、9の戸当たり部81a、91aにさや部81b、91b及び水密材81c、91cを組み込むことで躯体の開口部10の既設枠6、6、8、9にドア5を取り付ける施工が完了する。なお、予め水密材81c、91cをさや部81b、91bに組み込んでおくことも可能である。   As for the existing frame 8, as shown in FIG. 13, a sheath portion 81b is incorporated into a door stop portion 81a extending from the connecting portion 81, and a watertight material 81c, which is a door stopper rubber, is incorporated into this sheath portion 81b. As shown in FIG. 13, a sheath portion 91 b is incorporated in a door stop portion 91 a extending from the connecting portion 91, and a watertight material 91 c that is a door contact rubber is incorporated in the sheath portion 91 b. As described above, the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 are fixed to the existing frames 6 and 6, and the sheath portions 81 b and 91 b and the watertight materials 81 c and 91 c are incorporated into the door contact portions 81 a and 91 a of the existing frames 8 and 9. The construction which attaches the door 5 to the existing frames 6, 6, 8, 9 of the opening part 10 of a housing is completed by this. It is also possible to previously incorporate the watertight materials 81c and 91c into the sheath portions 81b and 91b.

そして、最後にカバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3の図示しない長手方向の丁番11を取り付ける位置に丁番11を、カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3により形成される空間を利用して丁番11を取り付け、図1に示すように、ドア5を吊り込む。ドア5の錠等の調整を行ってドア5の取り付けが完了する。   Finally, the hinge 11 is placed at the position where the hinge 11 (not shown) in the longitudinal direction of the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3 is attached, and the space formed by the cover base material 2 and the cover frame 3 is used. No. 11 is attached and the door 5 is suspended as shown in FIG. Adjustment of the lock etc. of the door 5 is performed and the installation of the door 5 is completed.

つぎに、本発明であるドア枠体1を用いて躯体の開口部10に吊り込まれたドア5の特徴な機構を簡単に説明する。   Next, a characteristic mechanism of the door 5 suspended in the opening 10 of the housing using the door frame 1 according to the present invention will be briefly described.

改修等により躯体の開口部10に吊り込まれたドア5は、改修等の前のドアと同様に、開閉等の動作を行う。ただし、このドア5(躯体の開口部10)に雨水等が降りかかると本発明であるドア枠体1がドア枠体1の水密装置としての働きを発揮する。具体的には、ドア5に雨水等が降りかかると、ドア5全面に雨水等がかかるだけではなく、ドア5の周りに設けられている既設枠6、6、8、9やカバー下地材2やカバー枠体3にも雨水等がかかる。このように躯体の開口部10全面に雨水等がかかると躯体の開口部10の隙間に雨水等が侵入してくる。   The door 5 suspended in the opening 10 of the housing by refurbishment or the like performs operations such as opening and closing similarly to the door before renovation or the like. However, when rainwater or the like falls on the door 5 (opening 10 of the housing), the door frame 1 of the present invention functions as a watertight device for the door frame 1. Specifically, when rainwater or the like falls on the door 5, not only rainwater or the like falls on the entire surface of the door 5, but also the existing frames 6, 6, 8 and 9 provided around the door 5, the cover base material 2, Rain water or the like is also applied to the cover frame 3. As described above, when rainwater or the like is applied to the entire surface of the opening 10 of the casing, the rainwater or the like enters the gap between the openings 10 of the casing.

そのような場合、特に、メタルタッチ部(金属製部材同士の接触部)に雨水等は侵入し易い。本例でのカバー下地材2、カバー枠体3、及び既設枠6、8、9は金属製部材であり、図14で示すように、既設枠6とカバー枠体3との接触位置はメタルタッチ部であるため、隙間ができ易く、金属製部材と防水性の固定具(ゴム製ナット15)と接触している位置に比べ雨水等の侵入は避けられない。   In such a case, in particular, rainwater or the like easily enters the metal touch part (contact part between the metal members). In this example, the cover base material 2, the cover frame 3, and the existing frames 6, 8, and 9 are metal members. As shown in FIG. 14, the contact position between the existing frame 6 and the cover frame 3 is a metal. Since it is a touch part, a clearance is easily formed, and intrusion of rainwater or the like is unavoidable as compared with a position in contact with a metal member and a waterproof fixture (rubber nut 15).

つまり、ドア5(躯体の開口部10)に雨水等が降りかかると、矢印A方向より雨水等が既設枠6とカバー枠体3との接触位置へ入ってくる。既設枠6とカバー枠体3との接触位置へ入ってきた雨水等は、矢印B方向へ流れ、ゴム製ナット15が挿入されているカバー下地材2の小孔部25bと既設枠6の小孔部65へ向かって流れる。   That is, when rainwater or the like falls on the door 5 (opening 10 of the housing), rainwater or the like enters the contact position between the existing frame 6 and the cover frame 3 from the direction of arrow A. Rainwater or the like that has entered the contact position between the existing frame 6 and the cover frame body 3 flows in the direction of arrow B, and the small holes 25b of the cover base material 2 into which the rubber nuts 15 are inserted and the existing frame 6 are small. It flows toward the hole 65.

ゴム製ナット15が挿入されているカバー下地材2の小孔部25bと既設枠6の小孔部65へ流れてきても、ここではゴム製ナット15が小孔部25b、65をシールしているために水密性が確保され、基本的には、雨水等は既設枠6内には入らない。しかしながら、図14に示すように、矢印B方向へ流れることで小孔部25b、65までの途中にあるカバー枠体3の背面部31の先端とカバー下地材2の面押し部26aとの間の隙間Rに雨水等が入り込むことはある。そのような場合、さらに、矢印C方向に沿って雨水等が流れカバー枠体3の端部32とカバー下地材2の端部27とにより形成される隙間Tに流れ込み、さらに、矢印D方向に沿って、平板部27aと屈曲部33とのメタルタッチ部からカバー下地材2とカバー枠材3とにより形成される空間に流れ込む。また、丁番11の取付ねじ19周りからもカバー下地材2とカバー枠材3とにより形成される空間に雨水等が流れ込む。   Even if the rubber nut 15 flows into the small hole portion 25b of the cover base material 2 into which the rubber nut 15 is inserted and the small hole portion 65 of the existing frame 6, the rubber nut 15 seals the small hole portions 25b and 65 here. Therefore, water tightness is secured, and basically, rainwater or the like does not enter the existing frame 6. However, as shown in FIG. 14, by flowing in the direction of the arrow B, between the tip of the back surface portion 31 of the cover frame 3 and the surface pressing portion 26 a of the cover base material 2 in the middle of the small holes 25 b and 65. Rain water or the like may enter the gap R. In such a case, rainwater or the like further flows along the direction of arrow C and flows into the gap T formed by the end portion 32 of the cover frame body 3 and the end portion 27 of the cover base material 2, and further in the direction of arrow D. Along the metal touch portion between the flat plate portion 27 a and the bent portion 33, the air flows into the space formed by the cover base material 2 and the cover frame material 3. Further, rainwater or the like flows into the space formed by the cover base material 2 and the cover frame material 3 from around the attachment screw 19 of the hinge 11.

このように、既設枠6と、カバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3との間の隙間Rや、カバー下地材2とカバー枠体3に形成される空間に流れ込んだ雨水等は、図15に示すように、矢印E方向に沿って、既設枠9方向へ流れる。つまり、雨水等は、既設枠6、カバー下地材2、及びカバー枠体3の長手方向に沿って既設枠6、カバー下地材2、及びカバー枠体3を流れる。カバー下地材2の他方の端面2b(及びカバー枠体3の他方の端面3b)と既設枠9との間には排水用空隙Sが設けられているため、雨水等はカバー下地材2及びカバー枠体3から流れ出て、矢印F方向に沿って流れ、既設枠6、カバー下地材2、及びカバー枠体3から排水される。   As described above, the gap R between the existing frame 6 and the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3, the rainwater flowing into the space formed in the cover base material 2 and the cover frame body 3 are shown in FIG. As shown, it flows in the direction of the existing frame 9 along the direction of arrow E. That is, rainwater or the like flows through the existing frame 6, the cover base material 2, and the cover frame body 3 along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame 6, the cover base material 2, and the cover frame body 3. Since the drainage space S is provided between the other end surface 2b of the cover base material 2 (and the other end surface 3b of the cover frame 3) and the existing frame 9, rainwater or the like can be removed from the cover base material 2 and the cover. It flows out from the frame 3, flows along the direction of arrow F, and is drained from the existing frame 6, the cover base material 2, and the cover frame 3.

本発明のドア枠体1は、単に躯体の開口部10の改修等に際して、躯体の開口部10を狭めないという構成だけではない。躯体の開口部10に雨水等が降りかかった場合において、その雨水等に対しての水密性を確保するとともに、ドア枠体1を通じて雨水等を外部へ排水するドア枠体1の水密装置としての機能も備えている。従って、本発明であるドア枠体1をドア枠体の水密装置として捉えることも可能である。   The door frame 1 according to the present invention is not limited to a configuration in which the opening 10 of the housing is not narrowed when the opening 10 of the housing is simply repaired. As rainwater or the like falls on the opening 10 of the housing, the watertightness of the rainwater or the like is secured, and the rainwater or the like is drained to the outside through the door frame 1 as a watertight device. It also has functions. Therefore, the door frame 1 according to the present invention can be regarded as a watertight device for the door frame.

本発明であるドア枠体を用いてドアを組み付けた状態を横断面方向から示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which assembled | attached the door using the door frame which is this invention from a cross-sectional direction. 本発明であるドア枠体を構成するカバー下地材の断面方向から示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown from the cross-sectional direction of the cover base material which comprises the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体を構成するカバー枠体の断面方向から示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing shown from the cross-sectional direction of the cover frame which comprises the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体を用いてドアを組み付けた状態を躯体の竪方向の既設枠の長手方向から示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which assembled | attached the door using the door frame which is this invention from the longitudinal direction of the existing frame of the ridge direction of a housing. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、竪方向の既設枠に水密材を取り付ける工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of attaching a watertight material to the existing frame of the eaves direction in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、カバー下地材及び竪方向の既設枠に小孔部を穿孔する工程を示す説明図である。 (a)は、カバー下地材と竪方向の既設枠とを重ね合わせてドリルを小孔部を形成する状況を示す説明図である。 (b)は、カバー下地材に穿孔した小孔部と予め設けられていた小孔部との比較できるように示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of drilling a small hole part in the cover base material and the existing frame of the eaves direction in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the condition where a cover base material and the existing frame of the eaves direction are piled up, and a small hole part is formed in a drill. (B) is explanatory drawing shown so that the small hole part drilled in the cover base material and the small hole part provided previously can be compared. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、カバー下地材を竪方向の既設枠にゴム製ナットとボルトで固定する工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of fixing the cover base material to the existing frame of a heel direction with a rubber nut and a volt | bolt in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、カバー下地材を竪方向の既設枠に防水性の固定具で固定する工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of fixing the cover base material to the existing frame of a heel direction with a waterproof fixture in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、防水性の固定具の一例を示す説明図である。(a)は、一例の防水性の固定具を竪方向の既設枠の小孔部へ配置する工程を示す説明図である。(b)は、竪方向の既設枠の小孔部へカバー下地材2の小孔部を重なり合わせ、一例の防水性の固定具を固定する工程を示す説明図である。(c)は、竪方向の既設枠の小孔部へカバー下地材2の小孔部を重なり合わせ、一例の防水性の固定具を固定している工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the waterproof fixture in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the process of arrange | positioning a waterproof fixture of an example to the small hole part of the existing frame of a heel direction. (B) is explanatory drawing which shows the process of making the small hole part of the cover base material 2 overlap the small hole part of the existing frame of the eaves direction, and fixing an example waterproof fixture. (C) is explanatory drawing which shows the process of making the small hole part of the cover base material 2 overlap the small hole part of the existing frame of the eaves direction, and fixing the waterproof fixture of an example. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、竪方向の既設枠にカバー枠体を取り付ける(カバー下地材にカバー枠体を固定する)工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of attaching a cover frame to the existing frame of the eaves direction (fixing a cover frame to a cover base material) in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、竪方向の既設枠にカバー枠体を取り付ける(カバー下地材にカバー枠体を固定する)工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of attaching a cover frame to the existing frame of the eaves direction (fixing a cover frame to a cover base material) in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、竪方向の既設枠にカバー枠体を取り付ける(カバー下地材にカバー枠体を固定する)工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of attaching a cover frame to the existing frame of the eaves direction (fixing a cover frame to a cover base material) in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. 本発明であるドア枠体の取付工法における、上方及び下方の既設枠の戸当たり部に水密材を取り付ける工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of attaching a watertight material to the door stop part of the existing frame of the upper direction and the downward direction in the attachment method of the door frame which is this invention. 躯体の開口部に雨水等が降りかかった際に、躯体内での雨水等の流れを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of rain water etc. in a housing, when rain water etc. are falling on the opening part of a housing. 躯体の開口部に雨水等が降りかかった際に、躯体内での雨水等の流れを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of rain water etc. in a housing, when rain water etc. are falling on the opening part of a housing. 従来の取替えカバーを既設の枠に装着した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which mounted | wore the existing frame with the conventional replacement cover. 従来のドアの改修構造を示す説明図である。(a)は、従来のドアの改修構造を示す横断面図である。(b)は、従来のドアの改修構造を示す縦断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the repair structure of the conventional door. (A) is a cross-sectional view which shows the repair structure of the conventional door. (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the repair structure of the conventional door.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…ドア枠体
2…カバー下地材、2a…一方の端面、2b…他方の端面、2c…凹部、21…断面略C字状部、22、24…開口、23…断面略コ字状部、25…背面部、25a、25b…小孔部、25c…突出部、26…窪み部、26a…面押し部、26b…傾斜面、27、28…端部、27a…平面部、28a…先端部、29…突出部、29a…平面部、29b…接合部、29c…平面部、
3…カバー枠体、3a…一方の端面、3b…他方の端面、3c…凹部、31…背面部、32…端部、32a…先端部、33…屈曲部、33a…先端部、34…連結部、34a…先端部、35…平面部、35a…先端部、36…連結部、36a…先端部、37…接合部、37a…先端部、38…連結部、38a…先端部、39…端部、39a…端面部、39b…連結部、39c…戸当たり部、39d…先端部、39c1…さや部、39c2…戸当たりゴム、
5…ドア、51…側面、52…面部、
6…既設枠、61…取付面、62…連結部、63…(略コ字状部の)支持部(既設枠の戸当たり部)、63a…略コ字状部の開口部、64…水密材、65…小孔部、8、9…既設枠、81a、91a…戸当たり部、81b、91b…さや部、81c、91c…戸当たりゴム(水密材)
10…(躯体の)開口部
11…丁番
13…タッピングネジ
15…ゴム製ナット、15a、15b…リング状部、15c…ナット部、15d…ゴム部分、
17…ボルト
19…取付ねじ

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Door frame 2 ... Cover base material, 2a ... One end surface, 2b ... The other end surface, 2c ... Recessed part, 21 ... Cross-sectional substantially C-shaped part, 22, 24 ... Opening, 23 ... Cross-sectional substantially U-shaped part , 25 ... back part, 25a, 25b ... small hole part, 25c ... projecting part, 26 ... hollow part, 26a ... surface pressing part, 26b ... inclined surface, 27, 28 ... end part, 27a ... flat part, 28a ... tip 29, projecting portion, 29a, flat surface portion, 29b, bonding portion, 29c, flat surface portion,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Cover frame body, 3a ... One end surface, 3b ... The other end surface, 3c ... Recessed part, 31 ... Back part, 32 ... End part, 32a ... Tip part, 33 ... Bending part, 33a ... Tip part, 34 ... Connection 34a ... tip part, 35 ... flat part, 35a ... tip part, 36 ... connecting part, 36a ... tip part, 37 ... joining part, 37a ... tip part, 38 ... connecting part, 38a ... tip part, 39 ... end Part 39a ... end face part 39b ... connecting part 39c ... door stop part 39d ... tip part 39c1 ... sheath part 39c2 ... door stop rubber,
5 ... Door, 51 ... Side, 52 ... Face,
6 ... Existing frame, 61 ... Mounting surface, 62 ... Connection part, 63 ... (Substantially U-shaped part) support part (door-to-door part of existing frame), 63a ... Opening part of substantially U-shaped part, 64 ... Watertight Material: 65 ... Small hole part, 8, 9 ... Existing frame, 81a, 91a ... Door stop part, 81b, 91b ... Saddle part, 81c, 91c ... Door contact rubber (watertight material)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Opening part 11 (Housing | casing) ... Hinge 13 ... Tapping screw 15 ... Rubber nut, 15a, 15b ... Ring-shaped part, 15c ... Nut part, 15d ... Rubber part,
17 ... Bolt 19 ... Mounting screw

Claims (4)

躯体の開口部に沿って設けられた既設枠に固定される、前記開口部にドアを取り付けるためのドア枠体において、
一方の竪方向の前記既設枠と、その既設枠に対向する他方の竪方向の前記既設枠とに、凹部同士が対向するようにそれぞれの竪方向の前記既設枠に固定されるカバー下地材と、該カバー下地材を覆うように、前記カバー下地材に固定されて、竪方向のそれぞれの前記既設枠に取り付けられるカバー枠体と、を備え
上方の前記既設枠に、前記カバー下地材の一方の端面及び前記カバー枠体の一方の端面が対向し、
ドアの側面に対向する位置で、前記カバー枠体が前記カバー下地材を覆うように、前記カバー下地材に固定されて、竪方向のそれぞれの前記既設枠に取り付けられることで、前記カバー下地材と前記カバー枠体とで空間が形成され、
該空間は、前記カバー下地材の他方の端面及び前記カバー枠体の他方の端面と下方の前記既設枠とで形成された排水用空隙に連通することを特徴とするドア枠体。
In a door frame for fixing a door to the opening, which is fixed to an existing frame provided along the opening of the housing,
A cover base material fixed to each of the existing frames in the heel direction so that the recesses are opposed to the existing frame in one heel direction and the existing frame in the other heel direction facing the existing frame; A cover frame body fixed to the cover base material so as to cover the cover base material and attached to each of the existing frames in the heel direction ,
One end surface of the cover base material and one end surface of the cover frame body are opposed to the existing frame above,
The cover base material is fixed to the cover base material so as to cover the cover base material at a position facing the side surface of the door, and is attached to each of the existing frames in the heel direction. And a space is formed by the cover frame,
The space communicates with a drainage gap formed by the other end face of the cover base material and the other end face of the cover frame and the existing frame below .
上方の前記既設枠に、前記カバー下地材の一方の端面を対向し、竪方向の前記既設枠の長手方向に沿って、前記カバー下地材を竪方向の前記既設枠に重なり合わせ、竪方向の前記既設枠の取付面に前記カバー下地材の背面部を、防水性の固定具を用いて固定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のドア枠体。   One end face of the cover base material is opposed to the upper existing frame, and the cover base material is overlapped with the existing frame in the heel direction along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction. The door frame body according to claim 1, wherein a back surface portion of the cover base material is fixed to a mounting surface of the existing frame using a waterproof fixture. 上方の前記既設枠に、前記カバー下地材の一方の端面及び前記カバー枠体の一方の端面を対向し、竪方向の前記既設枠の長手方向に沿って、前記カバー枠体を固定する前記カバー下地材を竪方向の前記既設枠に固定すると、前記カバー下地材の他方の前記端面、及び前記カバー枠体の他方の前記端面と、下方の前記既設枠の上面との間に排水用空隙が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のドア枠体。 The cover that fixes one end face of the cover base material and one end face of the cover frame body to the upper existing frame, and fixes the cover frame body along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction. When the base material is fixed to the existing frame in the heel direction, there is a drainage gap between the other end surface of the cover base material and the other end surface of the cover frame body and the upper surface of the existing frame below. The door frame according to claim 1, wherein the door frame is formed. 上方の既設枠にカバー下地材の一方の端面を対向し、竪方向の既設枠の長手方向に沿って、カバー下地材の背面部を竪方向の既設枠の取付面に当接させて、前記カバー下地材の前記背面部に基づき、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー下地材を固定するための位置決めを行う工程と、
位置決めを行った、竪方向の前記既設枠と前記カバー下地材と、を固定するために防水性の固定具を用いて、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー下地材を固定する工程と、
竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー下地材を固定することで、竪方向の前記既設枠の長手方向に沿って、前記カバー下地材の他方の端面と、下方の既設枠との間に排水用空隙を形成する工程と、
竪方向の前記既設枠の前記取付面上で、カバー枠体により前記カバー下地材を覆い、前記カバー枠体を前記カバー下地材に係合させることで、前記カバー下地材と前記カバー枠体とで空間を形成し、前記カバー下地材に前記カバー枠体を仮止めする工程と、
前記カバー下地材の接合部と前記カバー枠体の接合部を固定具で固定することにより、前記カバー枠体を前記カバー下地材に固定し、前記カバー下地材と前記カバー枠体とで形成した空間を、前記カバー下地材の他方の前記端面、及び前記カバー枠体の他方の前記端面と、下方の前記既設枠との間に形成された前記排水用空隙に連通させて、竪方向の前記既設枠に前記カバー枠体を取り付ける工程と、を備えることを特徴とするドア枠体の取付工法。
One end face of the cover base material is opposed to the upper existing frame, and the back surface portion of the cover base material is brought into contact with the mounting surface of the existing frame in the heel direction along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction. A step of positioning for fixing the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction based on the back surface portion of the cover base material;
A step of fixing the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction using a waterproof fixture to fix the existing frame in the heel direction and the cover base material that have been positioned;
By fixing the cover base material to the existing frame in the heel direction, it is for drainage between the other end surface of the cover base material and the lower existing frame along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame in the heel direction. Forming a void;
On the mounting surface of the existing frame in the heel direction, the cover base material is covered with a cover frame, and the cover frame is engaged with the cover base material, so that the cover base material and the cover frame Forming a space with, and temporarily fixing the cover frame to the cover base material;
The cover base material and the cover frame body are formed by fixing the cover base material to the cover base material by fixing the joint portion of the cover base material and the joint portion of the cover frame body with a fixture . A space is communicated with the drain gap formed between the other end face of the cover base material and the other end face of the cover frame and the existing frame below, and Attaching the cover frame to an existing frame, and a method for attaching the door frame.
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