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JP4636658B2 - Light intensity adjustment device - Google Patents
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JP4636658B2 - Light intensity adjustment device - Google Patents

Light intensity adjustment device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4636658B2
JP4636658B2 JP2000233847A JP2000233847A JP4636658B2 JP 4636658 B2 JP4636658 B2 JP 4636658B2 JP 2000233847 A JP2000233847 A JP 2000233847A JP 2000233847 A JP2000233847 A JP 2000233847A JP 4636658 B2 JP4636658 B2 JP 4636658B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
magnet
magnetic pole
peripheral surface
stator
coil
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000233847A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002049076A (en
JP2002049076A5 (en
Inventor
力 青島
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、カメラのシャッタ特にレンズシャッターカメラのシャッタ装置やビデオカメラの絞り装置等の光量調節装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のレンズシャッターカメラのシャッタ装置としては図5に示すものがある。101は永久磁石、102は駆動レバー、102aは駆動レバーに設けられた駆動ピンである。駆動レバー102は永久磁石101に固着され永久磁石101と一体的に回転する。103はコイル、104、105は軟磁性材料からなりコイルにより励磁されるステータである。ステータ104とステータ105とは104aと105aにおいて接合されており磁気回路上一体となっている。コイル103への通電によりステータ104及びステータ105が励磁され永久磁石101は所定の角度内を回転駆動する。106、107はシャッタ羽根であり、108は地板である。シャッタ羽根106、107は地板108のピン108a、108bに106a,107aにおいて回転可能に取り付けられ、長穴106b、107bが前記駆動ピン102aに摺動可能に嵌合し、永久磁石101とともに駆動レバー102が回転する事でシャッタ羽根106、107は回転中心106a,107aを中心に回転駆動され不図示の開口を開閉する。
【0003】
この他の形態としてはコストアップを防ぐ為に永久磁石をプラスチックマグネットで形成し駆動ピンを一体的に成形したものもある。109はシャッタ羽根106、107を地板108との間で移動可能に保持する前地板であり、110はステータ104、105を保持し永久磁石101を回転可能に保持する後地板である。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記シャッタ装置はコイルやステータにより地板の多くの範囲を占めてしまい他のアクチエータやレンズのガイド棒等を配置する事が困難になってしまう。
【0005】
また、上記シャッタ装置の永久磁石101は光軸を中心とする円周方向の両隣をステータ104で占められる為に駆動ピン102aを光軸を中心とする円の半径方向に移動するように構成する為には駆動ピン102aは永久磁石101の軸方向に関してステータ104と重複しない位置になるよう構成しなければならない。駆動ピン102aを永久磁石と一体的に成形したものの場合駆動ピンも着磁されてしまう事が多いのでその場合ステータに近いと出力特性に悪影響を及ぼしてしまう。
【0006】
永久磁石101と駆動ピン102aとを別の材質で製造しこれを駆動レバー等を介して接着や圧入で一体化する方法はコストアップを招いたり着磁の位相と駆動ピンの位置との間で組み立て誤差が生じて出力特性が不安定なものとなる傾向がある。
【0007】
したがって、本発明の目的はシャッタ装置や絞り装置等の光量調節装置のアクチエータが地板上において多くの範囲を占めないコンパクトなものを提供する事にある。
【0008】
また、本発明の目的は出力特性が安定し、しかも低コストの光量調節装置とする事にある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の光量調整装置は、グネット材料で円筒形状部と羽駆動部と第1の軸部と第2の軸部が一体的に形成され、前記円筒形状部の少なくとも外周面が周方向に分割して異なる極に交互に着磁されたマグネットと、前記マグネットと同心でかつ、前記マグネットに対して軸方向隣り合う位置に配置されるコイルと、前記第1の軸部が回転可能に嵌合し、前記コイルにより励磁される外側磁極部と内筒部が前記マグネットの外周面及び内周面に対向したステータと、前記内筒部に固定される補助ステータと、前記第2の軸部が回転可能に嵌合し、開口部を備えた地板と、前記羽根駆動部により駆動され前記地板の開口部の開口量を調節する光量調節羽根とを備え、前記外側磁極部を前記マグネットの前記外周面の180度以下の範囲のみに対向するように形成するとともに、前記補助ステータの外径部のうち前記外側磁極部に対向する対向部が、前記補助ステータの外径部のうち前記外側磁極部が対向していない範囲よりも前記マグネットの前記内周面に向かって突出するように形成し、前記羽根駆動部を前記マグネットの外周面のうち、前記外側磁極部が対向していない範囲に形成することを特徴とする。
【0010】
上記構成において前記コイルはマグネットと軸方向に配置されるので地板上において多くの範囲を占めないコンパクトなアクチエータとなりマグネットの外周面と内周面に対向する外側磁極部と内側磁極部とでマグネットを挟む磁路となるので磁気抵抗が少なくまたコイルにより発生する磁力線が効果的にマグネットに作用する為出力の高いアクチエータとなり結果的にコンパクトで安定した動作特性を備えたシャッタ装置とする事ができる。
【0012】
駆動ピンは外側磁極とは離れたところに位置する為駆動ピンを永久磁石の材料で構成しても駆動ピン部における発生する電磁力は非常に小さくマグネット全体の出力特性に影響を及ぼさずシャッタ装置の安定したアクチエータとする事ができる。
【0013】
また駆動ピンはマグネットと一体的に成形されるので別部品で構成される場合に比べ低コストで少ない組み立て誤差となる。またマグネットの回転軸に関して外側磁極とは重複する位置に駆動ピンを配置できるので概略円筒形状の本アクチエータの軸方向の長さを低く抑える事もできる。
【0014】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
図1〜図4は本発明の実施例を示す図であり、そのうち、図1は絞り羽根駆動機構の分解斜視図であり、図2は断面図、図3は非通電時の図2のA−A断面図、図4はコイルへ最大通電時の図2のA−A断面図である。
【0015】
1はプラスチックマグネット材料からなり概略円筒形状のマグネットであり少なくても外周面を円周方向に2分割してS極、N極に着磁されている。着磁部1aは外周面がN極、着磁部1bは外周面がS極に着磁されている。
【0016】
2は円筒形状のコイルであり、コイル2は前記マグネット1と同心でかつ、マグネット1を軸方向隣り合う位置に配置され、コイル2はその外径が前記マグネット1の外径とほぼ同じ寸法である。
【0017】
3は軟磁性材料からなるステータで、ステータ3は外筒および円柱柱形状の内筒3bからなっている。ステータ3の外筒はその先端部が歯形状の外側磁極3aを形成している。外側磁極3aはマグネット1の外周面に所定の隙間を持って所定の角度のみに対向するように構成されている。本実施例では前記所定の角度は180度以下である。
【0018】
4は補助ステータで内径部4aがステータ3の内筒3bに嵌合して固着されかつ外径部には前記ステータの外側磁極3aに対向した位相に対向部4b部が形成されている。
【0019】
ステータ3の円柱形状の内筒3bと補助ステータ4とで内側磁極を構成している。
マグネット1には外側磁極3aと対向していない位置に腕1cが一体的に形成されており腕1cの先端には羽根駆動ピン1dが形成されている。また概略円筒状であるマグネット1の軸方向の位置に関して外側磁極3aとは重複する位置に腕1cを配置している。また羽根駆動ピン1dは後述の地板5の開口部5aの中心に向かう或いは離れる方向すなわち半径方向に概略移動するように配置されている。
【0020】
5は本光量調節装置の地板である。地板は開口部5aを備えている。前記マグネット1は軸部1eが地板5の5d部に回転可能に嵌合し軸部1fがステータ3の穴3c部に回転可能に嵌合し取り付けられている。ステータ3は外側磁極3a部において地板5に固定されている。
【0021】
6はトーションスプリングで内径部6cが地板5のダボ5eに嵌まり腕6bは地板5のダボ5fに固定され腕6aがマグネット1の腕1c上のピン1gに当接し図3においてマグネット1を時計回り方向に付勢する。マグネット1の腕はこの状態では地板5の突起部5eに腕1cが当接し係止される。図3に示すこの状態はコイル2への通電がなされていない状態である。
【0022】
7、8は光量調節羽根であり穴7a、8aがそれぞれ地板5のピン5b、5cに回転可能に嵌合している。また長穴7b、8bはマグネット1の駆動ピン1dに摺動可能に嵌合しておりマグネット1の回転に応じて地板5の開口部5aの開口量を変化させる。
【0023】
図3のマグネット1の回転位置は光量調節羽根8、9により開口5aを閉じた状態であり図4のマグネット1の回転位置は光量調節羽根8、9はり開口5aより待避した位置であり開口部5aを開放状態にしている状態である。
【0024】
9は前地板で地板5との間に所定の空間を保ち該空間に前記光量調節羽根8、9が移動可能に保持するものである。
【0025】
図3の状態からコイル2に通電を行ないステータ3の外側磁極3aをS極、内側磁極である補助ステータ4をN極に励磁するとコイル2に流す電流量に応じてトーションスプリング6の付勢力に抗してマグネット1は反時計回りに回転し所望の回転位置になり光量調節羽根7、8を回転させ開口量を調節する。コイル2への電流を最大値にすると図4に示すマグネット1の位置になり開口5aは前記光量調節羽根8、9により遮られない最大開口となる。コイル2への電流を切れば図3に示す状態になり光量調節羽根7、8は地板5の開口5aを遮蔽する。
【0026】
カメラのシャッタ装置として用いるのならばコイルへの通電時間を変化させる事で露光量を調節する事ができ、ビデオカメラの絞り調節機構として用いるのであればコイル2への通電電流値を変更する事により露光量を調節する事ができる光量調節装置となる。
【0027】
駆動ピン1dは外側磁極とは離れたところに位置する為駆動ピンを永久磁石の材料で構成し駆動ピンが着磁されても駆動ピン部における発生する電磁力は非常に小さくマグネット全体の出力特性に影響を及ぼさずシャッタ装置の安定したアクチエータとする事ができる。また駆動ピンはマグネットと一体的に成形されるので別部品で構成される場合に比べ低コストで少ない組み立て誤差となる。またマグネットの回転軸に関して外側磁極とは重複する位置に駆動ピンを配置できるので概略円筒形状の本アクチエータの軸方向の長さL(図2参照)を低く抑える事もできる。
【0028】
上記構成において前記コイルはマグネットと軸方向に配置されるので図3においてHで示す寸法に関して地板上において多くの範囲を占めないコンパクトなアクチエータとなりまた、マグネットの外周面と内周面に対向する外側磁極部と内側磁極部とでマグネットを挟む磁路となるので磁気抵抗が少なくまたコイルにより発生する磁力線が効果的にマグネットに作用する為出力の高いアクチエータとなり結果的にコンパクトで安定した動作特性を備えた光量調節装置とする事ができる。
【0029】
ステータ3の外側磁極をマグネット1の軸方向と平行方向に延出する歯により構成しているのでステータ3の直径はマグネット直径に磁気ギャップと自らの肉厚を加えた最小限の寸法に抑える事ができ非常に小径のアクチエータとする事ができる。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上詳記したように、本発明によれば、少なくとも外周面が周方向に分割して異なる極に交互に着磁され回転中心を中心として回転可能なマグネットを備え、該マグネットの軸方向にコイルを配置し、前記コイルにより励磁される外側磁極部 と内側磁極部が前記マグネットの外周面及び内周面に対向したステータと前記マグネットと一体的に構成された羽根駆動ピンとからなる駆動装置と、開口部を備えた地板と、前記駆動装置の羽根駆動ピンにより駆動され前記地板の開口部の開口量を調節する光量調節羽根とから光量調節装置を構成した事により、マグネットの外周面と内周面に対向する外側磁極部と内側磁極部とでマグネットを挟む磁路となるので磁気抵抗が少なくまたコイルにより発生する磁力線が効果的にマグネットに作用する為出力の高いアクチエータとなり結果的にコンパクトで安定した動作特性を備えたシャッタ装置となる。
【0031】
また駆動ピンはマグネットと一体的に成形されるので別部品で構成される場合に比べ低コストで少ない組み立て誤差となる。ステータ3の外側磁極をマグネット1の軸方向と平行方向に延出する歯により構成しているのでステータ3の直径はマグネット直径に磁気ギャップと自らの肉厚を加えた最小限の寸法に抑える事ができ非常に小径のアクチエータとする事ができる。
【0032】
また上記に記載のモータを備え光量調整装置において、前記ステータの外側磁極部は前記マグネットの外周部に所定の角度範囲のみに対向する歯により構成され、前記マグネットに一体的に構成された前記羽根駆動ピンは前記外側磁極が対向していないマグネットの範囲に形成されている事により、駆動ピン1dは外側磁極とは離れたところに位置する為駆動ピンを永久磁石の材料で構成し駆動ピンが着磁されても駆動ピン部における発生する電磁力は非常に小さくマグネット全体の出力特性に影響を及ぼさずシャッタ装置の安定したアクチエータとする事ができる。
【0033】
また、マグネットの回転軸に関して外側磁極とは重複する位置に駆動ピンを配置できるので概略円筒形状の本アクチエータの軸方向の長さLを低く抑える事もできる。
【0034】
上記構成において前記コイルはマグネットと軸方向に配置されるので図3においてHで示す寸法に関して地板上において多くの範囲を占めないコンパクトなアクチエータとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は本発明の実施例の光量調節装置の分解斜視図である。
【図2】図2は光量調節装置の断面図である。
【図3】図3は非通電時の図2のA−A断面図である。
【図4】図4はコイルへ最大通電時の図2のA−A断面図である。
【図5】図5は従来のシャッタ羽根駆動装置である。
【符号の説明】
1 マグネット
2 コイル
3 ステータ
4 補助ステータ
5 地板
6 トーションスプリング
7,8 羽根
9 前地板
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a light amount adjusting device such as a shutter of a camera, in particular, a shutter device of a lens shutter camera or a diaphragm device of a video camera.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional shutter device for a lens shutter camera is shown in FIG. 101 is a permanent magnet, 102 is a drive lever, and 102a is a drive pin provided on the drive lever. The drive lever 102 is fixed to the permanent magnet 101 and rotates integrally with the permanent magnet 101. Reference numeral 103 denotes a coil, and 104 and 105 denote a stator made of a soft magnetic material and excited by the coil. The stator 104 and the stator 105 are joined at 104a and 105a, and are integrated on the magnetic circuit. By energizing the coil 103, the stator 104 and the stator 105 are excited, and the permanent magnet 101 is rotationally driven within a predetermined angle. 106 and 107 are shutter blades, and 108 is a main plate. The shutter blades 106 and 107 are rotatably attached to the pins 108a and 108b of the base plate 108 at the positions 106a and 107a. The elongated holes 106b and 107b are slidably fitted to the drive pin 102a. , The shutter blades 106 and 107 are rotationally driven around the rotation centers 106a and 107a to open and close an opening (not shown).
[0003]
As another form, there is a form in which a permanent magnet is formed of a plastic magnet and a drive pin is integrally formed to prevent an increase in cost. Reference numeral 109 denotes a front ground plate that holds the shutter blades 106 and 107 so as to be movable with respect to the ground plate 108, and 110 denotes a rear ground plate that holds the stators 104 and 105 and holds the permanent magnet 101 rotatably.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The shutter device occupies a large area of the ground plane due to the coil and the stator, and it becomes difficult to dispose other actuators, lens guide rods, and the like.
[0005]
Further, since the permanent magnet 101 of the shutter device is occupied by the stator 104 on both sides in the circumferential direction around the optical axis, the drive pin 102a is configured to move in the radial direction of the circle around the optical axis. For this purpose, the drive pin 102 a must be configured so as not to overlap the stator 104 in the axial direction of the permanent magnet 101. In the case where the drive pin 102a is formed integrally with a permanent magnet, the drive pin is also often magnetized. In this case, if it is close to the stator, the output characteristics are adversely affected.
[0006]
The method of manufacturing the permanent magnet 101 and the drive pin 102a from different materials and integrating them by bonding or press-fitting via a drive lever or the like causes an increase in cost or between the phase of magnetization and the position of the drive pin. There is a tendency that output characteristics are unstable due to assembly errors.
[0007]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a compact one in which an actuator of a light amount adjusting device such as a shutter device or a diaphragm device does not occupy a large range on the main plate.
[0008]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a light amount adjusting device with stable output characteristics and low cost.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Light quantity adjusting device of the present invention, the cylindrical portion and the blade root drive unit and the first shaft portion and second shaft portion in Ma Gunetto material is integrally formed, at least the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion A magnet that is divided into different poles and alternately magnetized, a coil that is concentric with the magnet and disposed adjacent to the magnet in the axial direction, and the first shaft portion is rotatable. A stator in which an outer magnetic pole portion and an inner cylindrical portion that are fitted and excited by the coil face the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the magnet, an auxiliary stator that is fixed to the inner cylindrical portion, and the second shaft And a ground plate having an opening and a light amount adjusting blade that is driven by the blade driving unit and adjusts an opening amount of the opening of the ground plate, and the outer magnetic pole portion is attached to the magnet. Only in the range of 180 degrees or less of the outer peripheral surface And the opposing part that faces the outer magnetic pole part of the outer diameter part of the auxiliary stator is more than the range in which the outer magnetic pole part does not face the outer diameter part of the auxiliary stator. It is formed so as to protrude toward the inner peripheral surface of the magnet, and the blade driving portion is formed in a range where the outer magnetic pole portion does not face the outer peripheral surface of the magnet.
[0010]
In the above configuration, since the coil is arranged in the axial direction with the magnet, it becomes a compact actuator that does not occupy a large range on the ground plane, and the magnet is formed by the outer magnetic pole portion and the inner magnetic pole portion facing the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the magnet. Since the magnetic path is sandwiched, the magnetic resistance is small, and the magnetic force lines generated by the coil effectively act on the magnet, so that it becomes an actuator with a high output, resulting in a shutter device having a compact and stable operating characteristic. .
[0012]
Since the drive pin is located away from the outer magnetic pole, even if the drive pin is made of a permanent magnet material, the electromagnetic force generated in the drive pin portion is very small and does not affect the output characteristics of the entire magnet. Can be a stable actuator.
[0013]
In addition, since the drive pin is formed integrally with the magnet, the assembly cost is low and the assembly error is small as compared with the case where the drive pin is formed as a separate part. Further, since the drive pin can be arranged at a position overlapping with the outer magnetic pole with respect to the rotation axis of the magnet, the axial length of the substantially cylindrical actuator can be kept low.
[0014]
【Example】
Example 1
1 to 4 are views showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a diaphragm blade drive mechanism, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 3 is A in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2 when the coil is fully energized.
[0015]
Reference numeral 1 denotes a substantially cylindrical magnet made of a plastic magnet material, and at least the outer peripheral surface is divided into two in the circumferential direction and is magnetized to S and N poles. The magnetized portion 1a is magnetized at the N pole on the outer peripheral surface, and the magnetized portion 1b is magnetized at the S pole on the outer peripheral surface.
[0016]
Reference numeral 2 denotes a cylindrical coil. The coil 2 is concentric with the magnet 1 and is disposed at positions adjacent to each other in the axial direction. The coil 2 has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the magnet 1. is there.
[0017]
Reference numeral 3 denotes a stator made of a soft magnetic material. The stator 3 includes an outer cylinder and a cylindrical columnar inner cylinder 3b. The outer cylinder of the stator 3 forms a tooth-shaped outer magnetic pole 3a at the tip. The outer magnetic pole 3a has a predetermined gap on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet 1 so as to face only a predetermined angle. In this embodiment, the predetermined angle is 180 degrees or less.
[0018]
An auxiliary stator 4 has an inner diameter portion 4a fitted and fixed to the inner cylinder 3b of the stator 3, and an outer diameter portion formed with a facing portion 4b in a phase facing the outer magnetic pole 3a of the stator.
[0019]
The cylindrical inner cylinder 3b of the stator 3 and the auxiliary stator 4 constitute an inner magnetic pole.
An arm 1c is integrally formed on the magnet 1 at a position not facing the outer magnetic pole 3a, and a blade drive pin 1d is formed at the tip of the arm 1c. Further, the arm 1c is arranged at a position overlapping the outer magnetic pole 3a with respect to the axial position of the magnet 1 that is substantially cylindrical. The blade drive pin 1d is arranged so as to move substantially in the direction toward or away from the center of an opening 5a of the base plate 5 described later, that is, in the radial direction.
[0020]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a base plate of the present light amount adjusting device. The main plate includes an opening 5a. The magnet 1 has a shaft portion 1 e that is rotatably fitted to the 5 d portion of the base plate 5, and a shaft portion 1 f that is rotatably fitted to the hole 3 c portion of the stator 3. The stator 3 is fixed to the base plate 5 at the outer magnetic pole 3a.
[0021]
Reference numeral 6 denotes a torsion spring, the inner diameter portion 6c fits into the dowel 5e of the main plate 5, the arm 6b is fixed to the dowel 5f of the main plate 5, and the arm 6a contacts the pin 1g on the arm 1c of the magnet 1 so that the magnet 1 is watched in FIG. Energize in the turning direction. In this state, the arm of the magnet 1 is brought into contact with the protrusion 5e of the base plate 5 and locked. This state shown in FIG. 3 is a state where the coil 2 is not energized.
[0022]
7 and 8 are light quantity adjustment blades, and the holes 7a and 8a are rotatably fitted to the pins 5b and 5c of the base plate 5, respectively. The long holes 7 b and 8 b are slidably fitted to the drive pin 1 d of the magnet 1, and the opening amount of the opening 5 a of the base plate 5 is changed according to the rotation of the magnet 1.
[0023]
3 is in a state in which the opening 5a is closed by the light quantity adjusting blades 8 and 9, and the rotational position of the magnet 1 in FIG. 4 is a position retracted from the light quantity adjusting blades 8 and 9 and the beam opening 5a. In this state, 5a is open.
[0024]
Reference numeral 9 denotes a front base plate which maintains a predetermined space with the base plate 5 and holds the light amount adjusting blades 8 and 9 in a movable manner in the space.
[0025]
When the coil 2 is energized from the state of FIG. 3 and the outer magnetic pole 3 a of the stator 3 is excited to the S pole and the auxiliary stator 4, which is the inner magnetic pole, is excited to the N pole, the urging force of the torsion spring 6 is On the contrary, the magnet 1 rotates counterclockwise, reaches a desired rotation position, and rotates the light amount adjusting blades 7 and 8 to adjust the opening amount. When the current to the coil 2 is maximized, the position of the magnet 1 shown in FIG. 4 is obtained, and the opening 5a is the maximum opening that is not blocked by the light quantity adjusting blades 8 and 9. If the current to the coil 2 is cut off, the state shown in FIG. 3 is obtained, and the light quantity adjusting blades 7 and 8 shield the opening 5a of the base plate 5.
[0026]
If it is used as a shutter device of a camera, the exposure amount can be adjusted by changing the energization time of the coil. If it is used as a diaphragm adjusting mechanism of a video camera, the value of the energizing current to the coil 2 can be changed. Thus, the light amount adjustment device can adjust the exposure amount.
[0027]
Since the drive pin 1d is located away from the outer magnetic pole, the drive pin is made of a permanent magnet material, and even if the drive pin is magnetized, the electromagnetic force generated at the drive pin portion is very small, and the output characteristics of the entire magnet It is possible to provide a stable actuator for the shutter device without affecting the above. In addition, since the drive pin is formed integrally with the magnet, the assembly cost is low and the assembly error is small as compared with the case where the drive pin is formed as a separate part. Further, since the drive pin can be arranged at a position overlapping the outer magnetic pole with respect to the rotation axis of the magnet, the axial length L (see FIG. 2) of the substantially cylindrical actuator can be kept low.
[0028]
In the above configuration, the coil is arranged in the axial direction with the magnet, so that it becomes a compact actuator that does not occupy a large range on the ground plate with respect to the dimension indicated by H in FIG. Since the magnetic path sandwiches the magnet between the magnetic pole part and the inner magnetic pole part, there is little magnetic resistance, and the magnetic field generated by the coil effectively acts on the magnet, resulting in an actuator with high output, resulting in compact and stable operating characteristics. It can be set as the light quantity adjustment apparatus provided.
[0029]
Since the outer magnetic pole of the stator 3 is constituted by teeth extending in the direction parallel to the axial direction of the magnet 1, the diameter of the stator 3 should be kept to a minimum size obtained by adding the magnetic gap and its own thickness to the magnet diameter. Can be made into a very small diameter actuator.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, at least the outer peripheral surface is divided in the circumferential direction and alternately magnetized with different poles and rotatable around the rotation center, and the coil is arranged in the axial direction of the magnet. A driving device comprising an outer magnetic pole portion excited by the coil and an inner magnetic pole portion opposed to an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface of the magnet, and a blade driving pin configured integrally with the magnet; By configuring the light amount adjusting device from the ground plate provided with the opening and the light amount adjusting blade that is driven by the blade driving pin of the driving device and adjusts the opening amount of the opening of the ground plate, the outer peripheral surface and inner periphery of the magnet Because the magnetic path sandwiches the magnet between the outer magnetic pole part and the inner magnetic pole part facing the surface, there is little magnetic resistance, and the lines of magnetic force generated by the coil effectively act on the magnet As a result, the actuator has a high output, resulting in a compact and stable shutter device.
[0031]
In addition, since the drive pin is formed integrally with the magnet, the assembly cost is low and the assembly error is small as compared with the case where the drive pin is formed as a separate part. Since the outer magnetic pole of the stator 3 is constituted by teeth extending in the direction parallel to the axial direction of the magnet 1, the diameter of the stator 3 should be kept to a minimum size obtained by adding the magnetic gap and its own thickness to the magnet diameter. Can be made into a very small diameter actuator.
[0032]
Further, in the light amount adjusting apparatus including the motor described above, the outer magnetic pole portion of the stator is configured with teeth facing only an outer peripheral portion of the magnet in a predetermined angle range, and the blade is configured integrally with the magnet. Since the drive pin is formed in the range of the magnet that is not opposed to the outer magnetic pole, the drive pin 1d is located away from the outer magnetic pole, so the drive pin is made of a permanent magnet material and the drive pin is Even when magnetized, the electromagnetic force generated in the drive pin portion is very small, and the stable output of the shutter device can be achieved without affecting the output characteristics of the entire magnet.
[0033]
Further, since the drive pin can be arranged at a position overlapping the outer magnetic pole with respect to the rotation axis of the magnet, the axial length L of the substantially cylindrical shaped actuator can be kept low.
[0034]
In the above configuration, the coil is arranged in the axial direction with respect to the magnet, so that it becomes a compact actuator that does not occupy a large range on the ground plate with respect to the dimension indicated by H in FIG.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a light amount adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a light amount adjusting device.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2 when power is not supplied.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2 when a coil is fully energized. FIG.
FIG. 5 shows a conventional shutter blade driving device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Magnet 2 Coil 3 Stator 4 Auxiliary stator 5 Ground plate 6 Torsion springs 7 and 8 Blade 9 Front ground plate

Claims (1)

マグネット材料で円筒形状部と羽駆動部と第1の軸部と第2の軸部が一体的に形成され、前記円筒形状部の少なくとも外周面が周方向に分割して異なる極に交互に着磁されたマグネットと、
前記マグネットと同心でかつ、前記マグネットに対して軸方向隣り合う位置に配置されるコイルと、
前記第1の軸部が回転可能に嵌合し、前記コイルにより励磁される外側磁極部と内筒部が前記マグネットの外周面及び内周面に対向したステータと、
前記内筒部に固定される補助ステータと、
前記第2の軸部が回転可能に嵌合し、開口部を備えた地板と、
前記羽根駆動部により駆動され前記地板の開口部の開口量を調節する光量調節羽根とを備え、
前記外側磁極部を前記マグネットの前記外周面の180度以下の範囲のみに対向するように形成するとともに、前記補助ステータの外径部のうち前記外側磁極部に対向する対向部が、前記補助ステータの外径部のうち前記外側磁極部が対向していない範囲よりも前記マグネットの前記内周面に向かって突出するように形成し、
前記羽根駆動部を前記マグネットの外周面のうち、前記外側磁極部が対向していない範囲に形成することを特徴とする光量調整装置。
Cylindrical portion and the blade root drive unit and the first shaft portion and the second shaft portion are formed integrally with the magnet material, alternately different poles at least the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion is divided in the circumferential direction Magnetized magnets,
A coil that is concentric with the magnet and disposed at a position adjacent to the magnet in the axial direction;
A stator in which the first shaft portion is rotatably fitted, and an outer magnetic pole portion and an inner cylindrical portion which are excited by the coil are opposed to the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the magnet;
An auxiliary stator fixed to the inner cylinder part,
A base plate with which the second shaft portion is rotatably fitted and has an opening;
A light amount adjusting blade that is driven by the blade driving unit and adjusts the opening amount of the opening of the base plate,
The outer magnetic pole portion is formed so as to face only a range of 180 degrees or less of the outer peripheral surface of the magnet, and a facing portion facing the outer magnetic pole portion of the outer diameter portion of the auxiliary stator is the auxiliary stator. Of the outer diameter portion of the magnet is formed so as to protrude toward the inner peripheral surface of the magnet rather than the range where the outer magnetic pole portion is not opposed,
The light quantity adjusting device, wherein the blade driving unit is formed in a range where the outer magnetic pole part does not face the outer peripheral surface of the magnet.
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