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JP4644077B2 - Hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet and alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability, and methods for producing them - Google Patents
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JP4644077B2 - Hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet and alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability, and methods for producing them - Google Patents

Hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet and alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability, and methods for producing them Download PDF

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JP4644077B2
JP4644077B2 JP2005256604A JP2005256604A JP4644077B2 JP 4644077 B2 JP4644077 B2 JP 4644077B2 JP 2005256604 A JP2005256604 A JP 2005256604A JP 2005256604 A JP2005256604 A JP 2005256604A JP 4644077 B2 JP4644077 B2 JP 4644077B2
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steel sheet
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dip galvanized
strength steel
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展弘 藤田
力 岡本
利明 溝口
裕一 谷口
良之 上島
貢一 後藤
直樹 松谷
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、主としてプレス加工されて使用される自動車の足回り部品や構造材料に好適な、耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板、およびそれらの製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability, which are suitable mainly for undercarriage parts and structural materials of automobiles that are used after being pressed. It relates to a manufacturing method.

自動車の高級化の傾向を反映して、自動車用部材の耐食性および外観を向上させるために、自動車用部材のめっき化が進んでおり、現在では多くの部材に溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板が用いられている。プレス成形性と高強度とを兼備した高強度鋼板として、フェライト・マルテンサイト組織を有する複合組織鋼板や、残留オーステナイトを含有するTRIP型の鋼板などが知られている。複合組織鋼は、フェライト地に島状マルテンサイトを分散させた鋼板であって、低降伏比で引張強度が高く、しかも伸び特性にも優れているが、フェライトとマルテンサイトの界面が破壊の起点となるため、穴拡げ性が劣るという欠点がある。また、残留オーステナイトを含有する鋼板は、組織中に残留オーステナイトを生成させ、この残留オーステナイトが加工変形中に誘起変態して優れた延性を発揮するものであるが、やはり穴拡げ性に劣るという欠点があった。   Reflecting the trend of upgrading automobiles, in order to improve the corrosion resistance and appearance of automotive parts, plating of automotive parts is progressing, and hot galvanized high-strength steel sheets are currently used for many parts. ing. Known as high-strength steel sheets having both press formability and high strength are composite-structure steel sheets having a ferrite-martensite structure, TRIP-type steel sheets containing residual austenite, and the like. Composite structure steel is a steel sheet in which island-like martensite is dispersed in ferrite, and has a low yield ratio, high tensile strength, and excellent elongation properties, but the interface between ferrite and martensite is the origin of fracture. Therefore, there is a drawback that the hole expandability is inferior. In addition, the steel sheet containing retained austenite produces retained austenite in the structure, and this retained austenite exhibits excellent ductility by induction transformation during work deformation, but it is also inferior in hole expandability. was there.

そこで、このような欠点を改良するものとして、特許文献1〜3には穴拡げ性や成形性に優れたTRIP型の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板が開示されている。ところが、従来の連続鋳造においては、スラブの中間部(厚みtのスラブの1/4t位置)における平均冷却速度は、0.1℃/sec程度の小さいものであったので、デンドライトの成長が大きくMnのミクロ偏析が大きいものであった。このミクロ偏析部は圧延に際して伸長されてMnバンドを形成し、この部分はMs点が低いのでTRIP型鋼板においては残留オーステナイトが不均一に分布してしまう。その結果冷間加工によって加工誘起変態したマルテンサイトとフェライトとの界面に応力が集中して破壊が発生しやすいものであった。このように、従来のTRIP型の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板においてはMnバンドに起因する組織の不均一性が成形性、特に局部延性を阻害する要因となっていた。
特開平11−279691号公報 特開2005−200694号公報
Therefore, as a means for improving such defects, Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose TRIP-type hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheets having excellent hole expansibility and formability. However, in the conventional continuous casting, since the average cooling rate in the middle part of the slab (1/4 t position of the slab of thickness t) was as small as about 0.1 ° C./sec, the growth of dendrite is large. Mn microsegregation was large. This micro-segregation portion is elongated during rolling to form a Mn band, and this portion has a low Ms point, so that the retained austenite is unevenly distributed in the TRIP type steel sheet. As a result, stress was concentrated at the interface between martensite and ferrite, which was induced by cold working, and fracture was likely to occur. As described above, in the conventional TRIP-type hot dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet, the structure non-uniformity caused by the Mn band has been a factor that hinders formability, particularly local ductility.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-296991 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-200694

本発明は、従来よりも組織が均一で、耐食性と成形性に優れたTRIP型の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板、およびそれらの製造方法を提供することを課題とする。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a TRIP type hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet and alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet, which have a more uniform structure than the conventional, and have excellent corrosion resistance and formability, and a method for producing them. To do.

本発明者らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、凝固時に生成するMnのミクロ偏析を小さくして、圧延後に形成されるMn偏析起因のバンド状組織を微細化することによって、穴拡げ性を格段に向上させることができることを見出して、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive research, the inventors of the present invention have remarkably improved hole expandability by reducing the microsegregation of Mn generated during solidification and refining the band-like structure caused by Mn segregation formed after rolling. The inventors have found that it can be improved, and have completed the present invention.

本発明の耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板は、質量%にて、
C:0.05〜0.25%、Si:2.0%以下、Mn:0.8〜3%、P:0.0010〜0.1%、S:0.0010〜0.05%、N:0.0010〜0.010%、Al:0.01〜2.0%を含有し、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼組成を有する溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板であって、
組織中に平均炭素量0.9%以上の残留オーステナイトを3%以上含有し、
板厚tの1/8t〜3/8tの範囲でのMnミクロ偏析が、式(1)を満たす範囲にある鋼板に、溶融亜鉛めっきが施されたことを特徴とするものである。
0.10≧σ/Mn ・・・(1)
ここでMnは添加量、σはMnミクロ偏析測定における標準偏差である。
The hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and formability according to the present invention is represented by mass%.
C: 0.05-0.25%, Si: 2.0% or less, Mn: 0.8-3%, P: 0.0010-0.1%, S: 0.0010-0.05%, N: 0.0010 to 0.010%, Al: 0.01 to 2.0%, a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having a steel composition consisting of iron and inevitable impurities,
The structure contains 3% or more of retained austenite with an average carbon content of 0.9% or more,
A hot dip galvanizing is performed on a steel sheet in which Mn microsegregation in the range of 1 / 8t to 3 / 8t of the sheet thickness t satisfies the formula (1).
0.10 ≧ σ / Mn (1)
Here, Mn is an addition amount, and σ is a standard deviation in Mn microsegregation measurement.

上記した発明において鋼組成中にさらに、
Cr:0.01〜5%、Mo:0.01〜5%、Ni:0.01〜5%、Cu:0.01〜5%、Co:0.01〜5%、W:0.01〜5%の1種または2種以上を含有することができ、
鋼組成中にさらに、
Ti、Nb、Zr、Hf、Ta、Vの1種または2種以上を単独または合計で0.001〜1%含有することができ、
鋼組成中にさらに、
Bを0.0001〜0.0050%含有することができ、
鋼組成中にさらに、
Mg、Ca、Y、REMの1種または2種以上を0.0001〜0.5%含有することができる。
In the above-described invention, during the steel composition,
Cr: 0.01-5%, Mo: 0.01-5%, Ni: 0.01-5%, Cu: 0.01-5%, Co: 0.01-5%, W: 0.01 Can contain -5% of one or more,
Further during the steel composition
One or two or more of Ti, Nb, Zr, Hf, Ta, V can be contained alone or in total, 0.001-1% in total,
Further during the steel composition
0.0001-0.0050% of B can be contained,
Further during the steel composition
One or more of Mg, Ca, Y, and REM can be contained in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.5%.

また、本発明の耐食性と成形性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板は、
請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板に合金化処理を施こして、鋼板表面に合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
In addition, the alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability of the present invention is
The galvanized high-strength steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is subjected to an alloying treatment to form an alloyed galvanized layer on the steel sheet surface.

また、本発明の耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度の製造方法は、
請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板をスラブから製造する溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法であって、
連続鋳造後冷却途中のスラブを、スラブの厚みtの1/4tの位置における平均冷却速度を100℃/min以上として、液相線温度から固相線温度の間を冷却した後に、そのまま又は1100℃以上に再加熱し、
次いで、仕上げ温度を850〜970℃として熱間圧延を行い、その後650℃以下の温度域まで平均冷却速度10〜100℃/secで冷却した後、650℃以下の温度で巻き取って、熱延鋼板となし、
当該熱延鋼板を酸洗後圧下率40%以上の冷間圧延を施し、最高温度を0.1×(Ac−Ac)+Ac以上、Ac +50℃以下として焼鈍した後に、0.1〜100℃/secの平均冷却速度で350℃以上、500℃以下の温度域に冷却し、引き続いて同温度域で10秒以上、1000秒以下の保持を行い、その後450〜475℃の溶融亜鉛めっき槽に浸漬することを特徴とするものである。
In addition, the hot-dip galvanized high-strength manufacturing method excellent in corrosion resistance and formability of the present invention is
A hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet manufacturing method for manufacturing the hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet according to claim 1 from a slab,
The slab that is in the process of being cooled after continuous casting is cooled as it is or 1100 after cooling between the liquidus temperature and the solidus temperature at an average cooling rate at 1/4 t of the slab thickness t of 100 ° C / min or higher. Reheat above ℃,
Next, hot rolling is performed at a finishing temperature of 850 to 970 ° C., and then cooling is performed at an average cooling rate of 10 to 100 ° C./sec to a temperature range of 650 ° C. or less. Without steel plate,
The hot-rolled steel sheet is pickled and then cold-rolled with a rolling reduction of 40% or more, and annealed at a maximum temperature of 0.1 × (Ac 3 -Ac 1 ) + Ac 1 or more and Ac 3 + 50 ° C. or less, and then 0. It is cooled to a temperature range of 350 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less at an average cooling rate of 1 to 100 ° C./sec. It is characterized by being immersed in a galvanizing tank.

また、本発明の耐食性と成形性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法は、
請求項7に記載した方法で製造した溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板に、500〜580℃の温度で合金化処理を行うことを特徴とするものである。
In addition, the manufacturing method of the galvannealed high-strength steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and formability according to the present invention is as follows.
The hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet produced by the method according to claim 7 is subjected to an alloying treatment at a temperature of 500 to 580 ° C.

本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板は、Mnのミクロ偏析が小さいので、Mnの偏析が圧延方向に伸ばされたMnバンドが発生しにくい。このため、Mnバンドに形成されるマルテンサイトを微細にして組織を均一化することができるので、成形性を従来の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板よりも良好にすることができる。また鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層が形成されているので耐食性に優れる。
また、本発明の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板は、Mnバンドの小さい鋼板表面に合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層が形成されているので、成形性が良好であり且つ耐食性に優れる。
Since the hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet of the present invention has a small Mn microsegregation, a Mn band in which the Mn segregation is extended in the rolling direction is less likely to occur. For this reason, since the martensite formed in the Mn band can be made fine and the structure can be made uniform, the formability can be made better than the conventional hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet. Moreover, since the hot dip galvanized layer is formed on the steel plate surface, it is excellent in corrosion resistance.
Moreover, since the alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet of the present invention has an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer formed on the steel sheet surface having a small Mn band, the formability is good and the corrosion resistance is excellent.

また、本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法は、凝固時の冷却速度を高めたスラブから熱延鋼板を製造するので、通常のスラブよりも凝固組織を微細にしてMnのミクロ偏析を小さいものとすることができる。このため、Mnバンドが小さいので残留オーステナイトを均一に残留させることができて、よって従来よりも成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板を製造することができる。
また、本発明の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法は、上記した方法で製造した溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板に合金化処理を行うので、従来よりもMnバンドが小さく成形性に優れる。
In addition, the method for producing a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention produces a hot-rolled steel sheet from a slab with an increased cooling rate during solidification, so that the solidification structure is made finer than that of a normal slab and Mn microsegregation is performed. It can be small. For this reason, since a Mn band is small, a retained austenite can be made to remain uniformly, so that a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having better formability than before can be produced.
Moreover, since the alloying process is performed on the hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet manufactured by the above-described method, the Mn band is smaller and the formability is better than the conventional method.

本発明の成形性に優れた高強度鋼板は、板厚tの1/8t〜3/8tの範囲におけるMnのミクロ偏析が、式(1)を満たすことを特徴とする。
0.10≧σ/Mn ・・・(1)
ここで、Mnは添加量、σはMnミクロ偏析測定における標準偏差である。標準偏差σは、EPMA(X線マイクロアナライザー)を用いて、板厚断面を研磨した試料を板厚方向に線分析することにより得られたMn濃度分布データから求めた。
The high-strength steel sheet having excellent formability according to the present invention is characterized in that the microsegregation of Mn in the range of 1 / 8t to 3 / 8t of the sheet thickness t satisfies the formula (1).
0.10 ≧ σ / Mn (1)
Here, Mn is an addition amount, and σ is a standard deviation in Mn microsegregation measurement. The standard deviation σ was obtained from Mn concentration distribution data obtained by performing line analysis in the plate thickness direction on a sample having a plate thickness polished using EPMA (X-ray microanalyzer).

σが、0.10<σ/Mnの場合には、Mnのミクロ偏析が十分小さくない。このためMnのミクロ偏析が圧延方向に伸ばされてMnバンドを形成するので、鋼組織を均一なものとすることができず、優れた成形性を有する溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板を得ることができない。したがって、Mnのミクロ偏析は、0.10≧σ/Mn、の関係を満たす必要がある。成形性の要求が高い場合には、ミクロ偏析は、(2)式を満たすものとするのが望ましい。これによって、組織をさらに均一化して成形性を高めることができるからである。
0.05≧σ/Mn ・・・(2)
When σ is 0.10 <σ / Mn, Mn microsegregation is not sufficiently small. For this reason, since the Mn microsegregation is stretched in the rolling direction to form a Mn band, the steel structure cannot be made uniform and a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having excellent formability cannot be obtained. . Therefore, the microsegregation of Mn needs to satisfy the relationship of 0.10 ≧ σ / Mn. When the demand for formability is high, it is desirable that the microsegregation satisfies the formula (2). This is because the structure can be made more uniform and the moldability can be improved.
0.05 ≧ σ / Mn (2)

また本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板は、組織中に、平均炭素量0.9%以上の残留オーステナイトを3%以上含有することを特徴とする。即ち当該高強度鋼板は、フェライトとベイナイトの複合組織に準安定な残留オーステナイトを3%〜20%含有している。TRIP現象を起こし成形性を良好にするためには3%以上の残留オーステナイトが必須である。一方、残留オーステナイトが20%を超えると、多量のマルテンサイトが存在して二次成形性や衝撃性に問題を生じることがある。なお、残留オーステナイトは平均炭素量が0.9%以上であることが必要である。0.9%未満では、オーステナイトの安定度が不十分でTRIP現象を起こして成形性を良好にすることができないからである。   The hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet of the present invention is characterized in that the structure contains 3% or more of retained austenite having an average carbon content of 0.9% or more. That is, the high-strength steel sheet contains 3% to 20% of metastable retained austenite in the composite structure of ferrite and bainite. In order to cause the TRIP phenomenon and improve the moldability, 3% or more of retained austenite is essential. On the other hand, if the retained austenite exceeds 20%, a large amount of martensite is present, which may cause problems in secondary formability and impact properties. The retained austenite must have an average carbon content of 0.9% or more. If it is less than 0.9%, the stability of austenite is insufficient and the TRIP phenomenon is caused, and the moldability cannot be improved.

以下に本発明に係る溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の化学成分の限定理由を説明する。
Cは、オーステナイト安定化元素であり、残留オーステナイト生成のために重要な元素である。Cは二相共存温度域およびベイナイト変態温度域でフェライト中からオーステナイト中に移動し、その安定度を増す。その結果安定したオーステナイトが室温まで冷却した後にも残留し、これにより大きな伸びがもたらされる。Cの含有量が0.05%未満では適度の安定度を持つ残留オーステナイトを得ることができない。一方、0.25%を超えると残留オーステナイトは多量に得られるが、溶接性を低下させることになる。従って、本発明におけるCの範囲は、0.05〜0.25%以下とする。
The reason for limiting the chemical components of the hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention will be described below.
C is an austenite stabilizing element and is an important element for producing retained austenite. C moves from ferrite to austenite in the two-phase coexistence temperature range and the bainite transformation temperature range, and increases its stability. As a result, stable austenite remains after cooling to room temperature, which leads to a large elongation. If the C content is less than 0.05%, retained austenite having an appropriate stability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.25%, a large amount of retained austenite is obtained, but the weldability is lowered. Therefore, the range of C in the present invention is 0.05 to 0.25% or less.

Siは、残留オーステナイトを安定化させるに重要な元素であって、ベイナイト変態時に炭化物の析出を抑制することにより、未変態のオーステナイト相中に0.9%以上のCを濃化させ、Ms点を室温以下まで低下させる。また、脱酸元素としても重要で、このような効果を発揮させるためには、Siは0.01%以上添加する必要があるが、2.0%を超えて添加すると延性が低下するほか化成処理性も低下するので、上限を2.0%とする。   Si is an important element for stabilizing the retained austenite. By suppressing the precipitation of carbides during bainite transformation, 0.9% or more of C is concentrated in the untransformed austenite phase, and the Ms point. Is reduced to below room temperature. It is also important as a deoxidizing element. In order to exert such an effect, it is necessary to add Si in an amount of 0.01% or more. However, if it exceeds 2.0%, the ductility is lowered and chemical conversion is performed. Since the processability also decreases, the upper limit is made 2.0%.

Mnは、オーステナイトを安定化させるとともに鋼の焼入れ性を高めて強度を高めるのに必要である。このためには、Mnは0.8%以上添加する必要がある。しかし、3%を超えると伸びが低下するほか、Mnバンドが顕著になって加工性を低下させるので、Mnは0.8〜3.0%とする。なお、0.8〜2.0%とするのが成形性確保の観点から望ましい。   Mn is necessary for stabilizing austenite and enhancing the hardenability of the steel to increase the strength. For this purpose, it is necessary to add 0.8% or more of Mn. However, if it exceeds 3%, the elongation is lowered, and the Mn band becomes prominent and the workability is lowered. Therefore, Mn is set to 0.8 to 3.0%. In addition, 0.8 to 2.0% is desirable from the viewpoint of securing moldability.

Pは含有量が多いと粒界へ偏析するために局部延性を劣化させる。また、溶接性を劣化させる。従って、上限を0.1%とする。なお、Pをいたずらに低減させることは、製鋼段階での精錬時のコストアップにつながるので、下限は0.0010%とする。   When P is contained in a large amount, it segregates to the grain boundary, so that the local ductility is deteriorated. In addition, the weldability is deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is made 0.1%. In addition, since reducing P unnecessarily leads to a cost increase at the time of refining in the steelmaking stage, the lower limit is made 0.0010%.

Sは、MnSを形成して局部延性、溶接性を著しく劣化させる元素である。従って、上限を0.05%とする。また、Sをいたずらの低減させることは、精錬コストを上昇させることになるので、下限は0.0010%とする。   S is an element that forms MnS and significantly deteriorates local ductility and weldability. Therefore, the upper limit is made 0.05%. Moreover, since reducing S by mischief increases refining costs, the lower limit is made 0.0010%.

Nは、C同様オーステナイトの安定化に寄与する。この目的のためには0.0010%以上含有する必要がある。しかし、Nを0.010%を超えて含有すると延性や溶接性が低下することとなるので、上限を0.010%とする。   N, like C, contributes to the stabilization of austenite. For this purpose, it is necessary to contain 0.0010% or more. However, if N is contained in excess of 0.010%, ductility and weldability deteriorate, so the upper limit is made 0.010%.

Alは、脱酸剤として重要である。また、ベイナイトを促進させるために重要な添加元素でもある。この目的のためにはAlは0.01%以上添加する必要がある。一方、Alを過度に添加しても上記効果は飽和し、かえって鋼を脆化させるため、その上限を2.0%とした。なお、化成処理性の要求が高い場合には、1.5%以下とするのが望ましい。   Al is important as a deoxidizer. It is also an important additive element for promoting bainite. For this purpose, Al needs to be added in an amount of 0.01% or more. On the other hand, even if Al is added excessively, the above effect is saturated and the steel is embrittled, so the upper limit was made 2.0%. In addition, when the request | requirement of chemical conversion property is high, it is desirable to set it as 1.5% or less.

Cr、Mo、Ni、Cu、Co、Wは、焼入れ性を向上させて鋼の強度を高めるが、何れも0.01%未満ではその効果は小さい。一方、5.0%を超えて添加しても、強度上昇の効果は飽和するし、延性の低下をもたらすこととなる。   Cr, Mo, Ni, Cu, Co, and W improve the hardenability and increase the strength of the steel, but the effect is small when the content is less than 0.01%. On the other hand, even if added over 5.0%, the effect of increasing the strength is saturated and the ductility is lowered.

Ti、Nb、Zr、Hf、Ta、Vは、微細な窒化物、炭化物を析出して鋼を強化させるが、何れも0.001%未満ではその効果は小さい。一方、1%を超えて添加しても効果は飽和するのみならず、延性が低下する。   Ti, Nb, Zr, Hf, Ta, and V precipitate fine nitrides and carbides to strengthen the steel, but the effect is small at less than 0.001%. On the other hand, adding over 1% not only saturates the effect, but also reduces ductility.

Bは微量で焼入れ性を高める。このためには0.0001%以上添加する必要があるが、0.0050%を超えて添加しても効果は飽和するのみならず、延性が低下する。このようなBの効果を発揮させるには、Tiとの複合添加が有効である。   B increases the hardenability in a small amount. For this purpose, it is necessary to add 0.0001% or more, but even if added over 0.0050%, the effect is not only saturated but also the ductility is lowered. In order to exhibit such an effect of B, combined addition with Ti is effective.

Mg、Ca、Y、REM(希土類元素)は、MnSの形状を制御して衝撃特性と遅れ破壊特性を向上させる。この目的のためには、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を単独または合計で0.0001%以上添加する必要がある。しかし、過度の添加は成形性を劣化させるため、その上限を0.5%とする。   Mg, Ca, Y, and REM (rare earth elements) improve the impact characteristics and delayed fracture characteristics by controlling the shape of MnS. For this purpose, it is necessary to add one or more of these elements alone or in total to 0.0001% or more. However, excessive addition degrades moldability, so the upper limit is made 0.5%.

鋼は、以上の元素のほかSn、Asなどの不可避的に混入する元素を含み、残部鉄からなる。   In addition to the above elements, steel contains elements inevitably mixed such as Sn and As, and is made of the remaining iron.

以下に本発明に係る溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法について説明する。
本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板を製造するに際しては、鋳造後冷却途中の鋳造スラブを、液相線温度から固相線温度の間を100℃/min以上の平均冷却速度で冷却する。ここでの平均冷却速度は、スラブの中間部(厚みtのスラブの1/4tの位置)における平均冷却速度を指す。本発明においては、凝固時の冷却速度が100℃/minより高くできれば、どのような手法で鋳造してもよい。例えば,連続鋳造において、スラブ厚を薄くすることや、インゴット鋳造において、インゴットのサイズを小さくすること、また、通常のスラブのうち、冷却速度の速い表層部分を切り出し、これを用いても良い。連鋳スラブの厚さを変化させる場合には、スラブの厚みを、100〜30mmとするのが望ましい。厚みが100を超えるとスラブを十分大きい冷却速度で冷却することができないからであり、30mm未満とすると鋳造速度が大きくなって湯面変動、ブレークアウトなどを引き起こし、スラブを安定して鋳造することが困難となるからである。
The manufacturing method of the hot dip galvanized high strength steel sheet according to the present invention will be described below.
In producing the hot dip galvanized high strength steel sheet of the present invention, the cast slab that is being cooled after casting is cooled at an average cooling rate of 100 ° C./min or more between the liquidus temperature and the solidus temperature. Here, the average cooling rate refers to the average cooling rate in the middle part of the slab (the position of 1/4 t of the slab of thickness t). In the present invention, casting may be performed by any method as long as the cooling rate during solidification can be higher than 100 ° C./min. For example, the thickness of the slab may be reduced in continuous casting, the size of the ingot may be reduced in ingot casting, or a surface layer portion having a high cooling rate may be cut out from a normal slab and used. When changing the thickness of the continuous cast slab, the thickness of the slab is preferably 100 to 30 mm. This is because when the thickness exceeds 100, the slab cannot be cooled at a sufficiently high cooling rate. When the thickness is less than 30 mm, the casting speed increases, causing fluctuations in the molten metal surface, breakout, etc., and stable slab casting. This is because it becomes difficult.

また、液相線温度から固相線温度の間の平均冷却速度が、100℃/min未満の場合には、溶鋼を急速に凝固させることができずに、Mnのミクロ偏析を、0.10≧σ/Mn、の関係を満たすような小さいものとすることができない。したがって、当該平均冷却速度は100℃/min以上とする。なお、望ましくは,液相線温度から固相線温度の間を平均で200℃/min以上で冷却する。これによって、Mnのミクロ偏析をより小さいものとすることができる。   In addition, when the average cooling rate between the liquidus temperature and the solidus temperature is less than 100 ° C./min, the molten steel cannot be rapidly solidified, and Mn microsegregation is reduced to 0.10. It cannot be as small as satisfying the relationship of ≧ σ / Mn. Therefore, the said average cooling rate shall be 100 degrees C / min or more. Desirably, cooling is performed at an average of 200 ° C./min or more between the liquidus temperature and the solidus temperature. Thereby, the microsegregation of Mn can be made smaller.

冷却後のスラブは、そのまま熱間圧延に供することができる。あるいは、1100℃未満に冷却されていた場合には、1100℃以上、1300℃以下に再加熱することができる。1100℃未満の温度では熱間圧延における変形抵抗が大きいからであり、1300℃超ではスケールの生成が大きくなって鋼板の表面性状を良好なものとすることができないからである。   The slab after cooling can be directly subjected to hot rolling. Alternatively, when it is cooled to less than 1100 ° C., it can be reheated to 1100 ° C. or higher and 1300 ° C. or lower. This is because the deformation resistance in hot rolling is large at a temperature below 1100 ° C., and the generation of scale is large at temperatures exceeding 1300 ° C., and the surface properties of the steel sheet cannot be made favorable.

次いで、仕上げ温度を850〜970℃として熱間圧延を行い、その後650℃以下の温度域まで平均冷却速度10〜100℃/secで冷却した後650℃以下の温度で巻き取って、熱延鋼板となす。仕上げ温度が、850℃未満では(α+γ)2相域圧延となり、板の形状を損ねる場合があるからであり、一方、970℃を超えるとオーステナイト粒径が粗大になって、フェライト分率が低下し、延性が低下するので、仕上げ温度は850〜970℃とする。   Next, hot rolling is performed at a finishing temperature of 850 to 970 ° C., and after that, the steel sheet is cooled to a temperature range of 650 ° C. or less at an average cooling rate of 10 to 100 ° C./sec. And If the finishing temperature is less than 850 ° C., (α + γ) two-phase region rolling may occur, and the shape of the plate may be impaired. On the other hand, if it exceeds 970 ° C., the austenite grain size becomes coarse and the ferrite fraction decreases. And since ductility falls, finishing temperature shall be 850-970 degreeC.

また、熱間圧延後の冷却温度が650℃より高い場合には、層状のパーライトが生成しやすくなるからである。また、冷却速度が10℃/sec未満ではパーライトが生成しやすいためであり、100℃/sec超では巻取り温度の制御が困難となるからである。そして、巻取り温度を650℃以下とするのは、これより高い温度ではパーライトが生成しやすく均一な複合組織を得ることが困難となるからである。   Further, when the cooling temperature after hot rolling is higher than 650 ° C., layered pearlite is easily generated. Further, when the cooling rate is less than 10 ° C./sec, pearlite is likely to be generated, and when it exceeds 100 ° C./sec, it is difficult to control the coiling temperature. The reason why the winding temperature is set to 650 ° C. or lower is that pearlite is easily generated at a temperature higher than this, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform composite structure.

以上のようにして製造した熱延鋼板を、酸洗後圧下率40%以上の冷延を施す。圧下率が40%未満では焼鈍後の結晶粒を微細なものとすることができないので、圧下率は40%以上とする。   The hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured as described above is cold-rolled with a reduction rate of 40% or more after pickling. If the rolling reduction is less than 40%, the crystal grains after annealing cannot be made fine, so the rolling reduction is made 40% or more.

そして、最高温度を0.1×(Ac−Ac)+Ac以上、Ac +50℃以下として焼鈍した後、0.1〜200℃/secで350〜500℃に冷却する。焼鈍の最高温度が、0.1×(Ac3−Ac1)+Ac1 (℃)未満の場合には、焼鈍温度で得られるオーステナイト量が少ないので、鋼板中に所望の量の残留オーステナイトを残すことができない。また、焼鈍温度の高温化は粒界酸化層の生成や結晶粒の粗大化を招くので、焼鈍温度の上限をAc +50℃以下とした。 Then, after annealing at a maximum temperature of 0.1 × (Ac 3 −Ac 1 ) + Ac 1 or more and Ac 3 + 50 ° C. or less, the sample is cooled to 350 to 500 ° C. at 0.1 to 200 ° C./sec. When the maximum annealing temperature is less than 0.1 × (Ac 3 −Ac 1 ) + Ac 1 (° C.), the amount of austenite obtained at the annealing temperature is small, so that a desired amount of retained austenite remains in the steel sheet. I can't. Moreover, since the high annealing temperature causes the formation of a grain boundary oxide layer and the coarsening of crystal grains, the upper limit of the annealing temperature is set to Ac 3 + 50 ° C. or lower.

焼鈍後の冷却は、オーステナイト相からフェライト相への変態を促して、未変態のオーステナイト相中にCを濃化させてオーステナイトの安定化を図るのに重要である。この冷却速度を0.1℃/sec未満にするとパーライトが生成してしまう。一方、冷却速度が200℃/sec超の場合にはフェライト変態を十分進行させることができないので、焼鈍後の冷却速度は、0.1〜200℃/secとする。   Cooling after annealing is important for promoting the transformation from the austenite phase to the ferrite phase and concentrating C in the untransformed austenite phase to stabilize the austenite. When the cooling rate is less than 0.1 ° C./sec, pearlite is generated. On the other hand, when the cooling rate exceeds 200 ° C./sec, the ferrite transformation cannot sufficiently proceed, so the cooling rate after annealing is 0.1 to 200 ° C./sec.

冷却温度は、350〜500℃とする。350℃未満ではマルテンサイトが発生しやすくなるからであり、500℃を超えるとベイナイトを生成させることが困難となるからである。
そして、鋼板をその温度域で10〜1000秒保持する。10秒未満ででは、ベイナイトを十分生成させることができないからであり、1000秒までの保持で目的とするベイナイト量を生成させることができるからである。また、1000秒を超えると炭化物が生成してしまう。
Cooling temperature shall be 350-500 degreeC. This is because martensite is likely to be generated at a temperature lower than 350 ° C., and it is difficult to generate bainite at a temperature higher than 500 ° C.
And a steel plate is hold | maintained for 10 to 1000 seconds in the temperature range. This is because if it is less than 10 seconds, sufficient bainite cannot be generated, and the target amount of bainite can be generated by holding up to 1000 seconds. Moreover, if it exceeds 1000 seconds, carbides are generated.

以上のようにして製造した冷延鋼板を溶融亜鉛のめっき浴に浸漬してめっきを施す。浴の温度は450〜475℃とする。450℃より低い場合には、溶融亜鉛の粘度が高くワイピングでの払拭に適さない、ボトムドロスを生じやすいなどの問題があるからであり、一方、475℃を超えて高い場合には酸化亜鉛の生成の増大、亜鉛蒸発量の増大などの問題を生ずるからである。   The cold-rolled steel sheet produced as described above is immersed in a hot dip zinc plating bath for plating. The temperature of the bath is 450 to 475 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 450 ° C, the viscosity of the molten zinc is high and unsuitable for wiping, and bottom dross is likely to occur. On the other hand, if the temperature is higher than 475 ° C, zinc oxide is generated. This is because problems such as an increase in zinc and an increase in the amount of zinc evaporation occur.

以上に述べたように、スラブを高速で冷却した後に、温度を制御して熱延鋼板を製造し、この熱延鋼板を冷延、焼鈍した後、さらに溶融亜鉛めっきを施すことによって、Mnのミクロ偏析が小さく組織が均一で、フェライト・ベイナイトに3%以上の残留オーステナイトを含有する、耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板を得ることができる。   As described above, after cooling the slab at a high speed, a hot-rolled steel sheet is manufactured by controlling the temperature, and after cold-rolling and annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet, by further performing hot dip galvanizing, A hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability can be obtained, in which microsegregation is small, the structure is uniform, and ferrite bainite contains 3% or more of retained austenite.

溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板は、引き続いて500〜580℃の温度で合金化処理を行う。合金化の処理温度が500℃未満の場合には、合金化が進行しないか、或いは合金化の進行が不十分で合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成することができず、鋼板表面が加工性の劣るη相やζ相に覆われるためである。また、処理温度が580℃を超えて高い場合には、合金化が進み過ぎて加工時におけるめっき密着力が低下するためである。   The hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet is subsequently alloyed at a temperature of 500 to 580 ° C. When the alloying treatment temperature is less than 500 ° C., the alloying does not proceed, or the alloying progress is insufficient and the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer cannot be formed, and the surface of the steel sheet is workable. This is because it is covered with inferior η phase and ζ phase. In addition, when the processing temperature is higher than 580 ° C., alloying progresses too much and the plating adhesion during processing decreases.

以上のように溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板に合金化処理を行うことによって、耐食性と成形性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板を得ることができる。   By alloying the hot dip galvanized high strength steel sheet as described above, an galvannealed high strength steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and formability can be obtained.

以下、実施例に基づき本発明を詳細に説明する。
転炉またはラボで溶製した表1に示す化学成分の鋼を鋳造した。このとき、スラブの1/4t部における液相線温度から固相線温度の冷却速度を表2に示すように変化させた。これらのスラブを熱延鋼板、冷間圧延、ならびに溶融亜鉛めっきと合金化処理を施して合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板を製造して、種々の特性を調査した。製造条件、材料特性を表2、3に示す。なお、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板表面の欠陥発生率に基づき耐食試験前の外観を不めっきや傷や模様の有無の程度により5段階評価した。また、耐食試験は、めっき後試料表面にカッターナイフで長さ1cmのキズをつけて、乾・湿繰り返しのサイクル試験を10サイクルまでおこない、再度外観を発錆の程度により5段階評価をした。評点1〜5はそれぞれ、めっきの外観は不めっきの発生状態および傷や模様の欠陥発生状態や腐食生成物形態を目視または拡大鏡や顕微鏡を用いて評価した。評価指標は以下の通りである。
評点5:不めっき、傷や模様、腐食試験後の発錆はほとんど無し
評点4:不めっき、傷や模様、腐食試験後の発錆は微小(面積率で10%以下)
評点3:不めっき、傷や模様、腐食試験後の発錆は小(面積率で10%超)
評点2:不めっき、傷や模様、腐食試験後の発錆は多数(面積率で50%超)
評点1:めっき濡れずまたは、腐食試験後、全面で錆発生。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.
Steels having chemical components shown in Table 1 that were melted in a converter or a laboratory were cast. At this time, the cooling rate of the solidus temperature was changed as shown in Table 2 from the liquidus temperature at the 1/4 t portion of the slab. These slabs were hot-rolled steel sheets, cold-rolled, and hot-dip galvanized and alloyed to produce alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheets and investigated various properties. Production conditions and material properties are shown in Tables 2 and 3. The appearance before the corrosion resistance test was evaluated based on the degree of occurrence of non-plating, scratches and patterns based on the defect occurrence rate on the surface of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet. In addition, the corrosion resistance test was made by scratching the surface of the sample after plating with a cutter knife with a length of 1 cm, repeating a dry / wet cycle test up to 10 cycles, and again evaluating the external appearance based on the degree of rusting in five stages. In each of the grades 1 to 5, the appearance of plating was evaluated by visual observation or using a magnifying glass or a microscope for the state of occurrence of non-plating, the state of occurrence of defects of scratches and patterns, and the form of corrosion products. The evaluation index is as follows.
Score 5: No plating, scratches and patterns, almost no rust after corrosion test Score 4: No plating, scratches, patterns, rust after corrosion test (less than 10% in area ratio)
Score 3: Non-plating, scratches and patterns, rusting after corrosion test is small (over 10% in area ratio)
Score 2: Unplated, scratches and patterns, many rusting after corrosion test (area ratio exceeds 50%)
Grade 1: The plating did not get wet or rust occurred on the entire surface after the corrosion test.

また、Ac1、Ac3 は以下の式より求めた。(参考文献「鉄鋼材料学」:W. C. Leslie著、幸田成康監訳、丸善P273)
Ac1 =723−10.7×Mn%―16.9×Ni%+29.1×Si%+16.9×Cr%+6.38×W%。
Ac3 =910−203×√(C%)−15.2×Ni%+44.7×Si%+104×V%+31.5×Mo%+13.1×W%−30×Mn%−11×Cr%+20×Cu%+700×P%+400×Al%。
Ac 1 and Ac 3 were determined from the following equations. (Reference: “Steel Material Science”: W. C. Leslie, translated by Kouda Naruse, Maruzen P273)
Ac 1 = 723-10.7 × Mn% -16.9 × Ni% + 29.1 × Si% + 16.9 × Cr% + 6.38 × W%.
Ac 3 = 910−203 × √ (C%) − 15.2 × Ni% + 44.7 × Si% + 104 × V% + 31.5 × Mo% + 13.1 × W% −30 × Mn% −11 × Cr % + 20 × Cu% + 700 × P% + 400 × Al%.

また、表3において、残留オーステナイトの体積率およびその炭素濃度は、特開平11−193435号公報に記載されているようにして、X線解析により実験的に求めた。即ち残留オーステナイトの体積率Vγは、Mo−Kα線を用いて得たデータから次式により算出できる。
Vγ=(2/3){100/(0.7×α(211)/γ(220)+1)}+(1/3){100/(0.78×α(211)/γ(311)+1)}
但し、α(211)、γ(220)、α(211)、γ(311)は面強度を示す。
In Table 3, the volume fraction of retained austenite and its carbon concentration were experimentally determined by X-ray analysis as described in JP-A-11-193435. That is, the volume fraction Vγ of retained austenite can be calculated from the data obtained using the Mo—Kα ray by the following equation.
Vγ = (2/3) {100 / (0.7 × α (211) / γ (220) +1)} + (1/3) {100 / (0.78 × α (211) / γ (311) +1)}
However, α (211), γ (220), α (211), and γ (311) indicate surface strength.

また、残留オーステナイトの炭素濃度Cγは、Cu−Kα線によるX線解析でオーステナイトの(200)面、(220)面、(311)面の反射角から格子定数(単位はオングストローム)を求め、次式に従い、算出することができる。
Cγ=(格子定数−3.572)/0.033
The carbon concentration Cγ of retained austenite is obtained by calculating the lattice constant (unit: angstrom) from the reflection angles of the (200) plane, (220) plane, and (311) plane of austenite by X-ray analysis using Cu-Kα ray. It can be calculated according to the formula.
Cγ = (lattice constant−3.572) /0.033

Figure 0004644077
Figure 0004644077

Figure 0004644077
Figure 0004644077

Figure 0004644077
Figure 0004644077

以下、試験結果について説明する。
鋼種A〜Iは、化学成分が本発明の範囲内にある鋼である。これに対し、鋼種CAはMnが本発明の範囲より高い。このため延性が不足して冷延中にわれが発生し、処理番号22に示すとおり外観評点の低いものであった。
また、鋼種CBはCr、Moが、鋼種CCはTi、Nbが、鋼種CDはB、REMが本発明の範囲より高い。このため処理番号23、24、25に示すとおり熱延中に割れが多発してしまった。
Hereinafter, the test results will be described.
Steel types A to I are steels whose chemical components are within the scope of the present invention. On the other hand, the steel type CA has Mn higher than the range of the present invention. For this reason, ductility was insufficient and cracks occurred during cold rolling, and as shown in treatment number 22, the appearance score was low.
Steel grade CB is higher than Cr and Mo, steel grade CC is higher than Ti and Nb, steel grade CD is higher than B and REM. For this reason, as shown in treatment numbers 23, 24 and 25, cracks frequently occurred during hot rolling.

処理番号3、5、8、14、18、21のものは、鋼種は本発明の範囲内にある化学成分を有するが、鋳造時のスラブの冷却において、液相線温度から固相線温度の間の冷却速度が100℃/minより大幅に小さい。このためMnのミクロ偏析の指数σ/Mnが0.1より大きく、Mnバンドが形成されて組織が不均一なものとなったので伸びの低い鋼板となってしまった。   For the treatment numbers 3, 5, 8, 14, 18, and 21, the steel type has a chemical component within the scope of the present invention, but in cooling the slab during casting, the liquidus temperature is changed to the solidus temperature. The cooling rate during this period is significantly smaller than 100 ° C./min. For this reason, the index σ / Mn of Mn microsegregation was larger than 0.1, and a Mn band was formed and the structure became non-uniform, so that the steel sheet had a low elongation.

処理番号9のものは、熱延の仕上げ温度が低く、且つ巻取り温度が本発明の範囲より高い。このため残留オーステナイトを残存させることができず鋼板の伸びが小さい。
処理番号10のものは、焼鈍の最高温度が低く、また冷却の停止温度が高い。そのため、残留オーステナイトを残存させることができず強度、延性の低い鋼板となってしまった。
The thing of the process number 9 has the finishing temperature of hot rolling low, and a coiling temperature is higher than the range of this invention. For this reason, residual austenite cannot be left and the elongation of the steel sheet is small.
The thing of the process number 10 has a low maximum temperature of annealing, and the stop temperature of cooling is high. Therefore, the retained austenite cannot be left, and the steel sheet has low strength and ductility.

以上のような比較例に対して、処理番号1、2、4、6、7、11、13、15、16、17、19、20のものは、供試鋼の化学成分が適正であって、スラブの冷却、熱延、焼鈍、めっき等の諸条件が本発明の範囲内であったので、Mnのミクロ偏析が小さくフェライト、ベイナイト組織に適度な量の残留オーステナイトを確保することができた。その結果、外観評点、発錆評点の何れも高く、強度、延性バランスに優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板を製造することができた。   For the comparative examples as described above, those of treatment numbers 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, and 20 have the appropriate chemical composition of the test steel. Since various conditions such as slab cooling, hot rolling, annealing, plating, etc. were within the scope of the present invention, Mn microsegregation was small, and an appropriate amount of retained austenite could be secured in the ferrite and bainite structures. . As a result, it was possible to produce an alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having high appearance and rusting scores and excellent balance between strength and ductility.

Claims (8)

質量%にて、
C:0.05〜0.25%、Si:2.0%以下、Mn:0.8〜3%、P:0.0010〜0.1%、S:0.0010〜0.05%、N:0.0010〜0.010%、Al:0.01〜2.0%を含有し、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼組成を有する溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板であって、
組織中に平均炭素量0.9%以上の残留オーステナイトを3%以上含有し、
板厚tの1/8t〜3/8tの範囲でのMnミクロ偏析が、式(1)を満たす範囲にある鋼板に、溶融亜鉛めっきが施されたことを特徴とする耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板。
0.10≧σ/Mn ・・・(1)
ここでMnは添加量、σはMnミクロ偏析測定における標準偏差である。
In mass%
C: 0.05-0.25%, Si: 2.0% or less, Mn: 0.8-3%, P: 0.0010-0.1%, S: 0.0010-0.05%, N: 0.0010 to 0.010%, Al: 0.01 to 2.0%, a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having a steel composition consisting of iron and inevitable impurities,
The structure contains 3% or more of retained austenite with an average carbon content of 0.9% or more,
Excellent corrosion resistance and formability, characterized by hot-dip galvanized steel sheets with Mn micro-segregation in the range of 1 / 8t to 3 / 8t of thickness t in the range satisfying formula (1) Hot dip galvanized high strength steel sheet.
0.10 ≧ σ / Mn (1)
Here, Mn is an addition amount, and σ is a standard deviation in Mn microsegregation measurement.
鋼組成中にさらに、
Cr:0.01〜5%、Mo:0.01〜5%、Ni:0.01〜5%、Cu:0.01〜5%、Co:0.01〜5%、W:0.01〜5%1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板。
Further during the steel composition
Cr: 0.01-5%, Mo: 0.01-5%, Ni: 0.01-5%, Cu: 0.01-5%, Co: 0.01-5%, W: 0.01 The hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and formability according to claim 1, containing ˜5%, one or more.
鋼組成中にさらに、
Ti、Nb、Zr、Hf、Ta、Vの1種または2種以上を単独または合計で0.001〜1%含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板。
Further during the steel composition
It contains one or more of Ti, Nb, Zr, Hf, Ta, and V alone or in total in an amount of 0.001 to 1%, and is excellent in corrosion resistance and formability according to claim 1 or 2. Hot dip galvanized high strength steel sheet.
鋼組成中にさらに、
Bを0.0001〜0.0050%含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかにに記載の成形性に優れた耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板。
Further during the steel composition
The hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having excellent formability, corrosion resistance and formability according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein B is contained in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.0050%.
鋼組成中にさらに、
Mg、Ca、Y、REMの1種または2種以上を0.0001〜0.5%含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板。
Further during the steel composition
The molten zinc having excellent corrosion resistance and formability according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by containing one or more of Mg, Ca, Y, and REM in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.5%. Plated high-strength steel sheet.
請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板に合金化処理を施こして、鋼板表面に合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成したことを特徴とする耐食性と成形性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板。   The galvanized high-strength steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is subjected to an alloying treatment to form an alloyed galvanized layer on the steel sheet surface, and has excellent corrosion resistance and formability Alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet. 請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板をスラブから製造する溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法であって、
連続鋳造後冷却途中のスラブを、スラブの厚みtの1/4tの位置における平均冷却速度を100℃/min以上として、液相線温度から固相線温度の間を冷却した後に、そのまま又は1100℃以上に再加熱し、
次いで、仕上げ温度を850〜970℃として熱間圧延を行い、その後650℃以下の温度域まで平均冷却速度10〜100℃/secで冷却した後、650℃以下の温度で巻き取って、熱延鋼板となし、
当該熱延鋼板を酸洗後圧下率40%以上の冷間圧延を施し、最高温度を0.1×(Ac−Ac)+Ac以上、Ac +50℃以下として焼鈍した後に、0.1〜100℃/secの平均冷却速度で350℃以上、500℃以下の温度域に冷却し、引き続いて同温度域で10秒以上、1000秒以下の保持を行い、その後450〜475℃の溶融亜鉛めっき槽に浸漬することを特徴とする耐食性と成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法。
A hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet manufacturing method for manufacturing the hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet according to claim 1 from a slab,
The slab that is in the process of being cooled after continuous casting is cooled as it is or 1100 after cooling between the liquidus temperature and the solidus temperature at an average cooling rate at 1/4 t of the slab thickness t of 100 ° C / min or higher. Reheat above ℃,
Subsequently, hot rolling is performed at a finishing temperature of 850 to 970 ° C., and after that, cooling is performed at an average cooling rate of 10 to 100 ° C./sec. Without steel plate,
The hot-rolled steel sheet is pickled and then cold-rolled with a rolling reduction of 40% or more and annealed with a maximum temperature of 0.1 × (Ac 3 -Ac 1 ) + Ac 1 or more and Ac 3 + 50 ° C. or less. Cool to a temperature range of 350 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less at an average cooling rate of 1 to 100 ° C./sec, then hold for 10 to 1000 seconds in the same temperature range, and then melt at 450 to 475 ° C. A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability, characterized by being immersed in a galvanizing tank.
請求項7に記載した方法で製造した溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板に、500〜580℃の温度で合金化処理を行うことを特徴とする耐食性と成形性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法。
An alloyed hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and formability, characterized by subjecting the hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet produced by the method according to claim 7 to an alloying treatment at a temperature of 500 to 580 ° C. Manufacturing method.
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