JP4655066B2 - Panel display - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a panel-type display device, and more particularly to a panel-type display device that displays an image on a display panel.

  FIG. 7 shows a panel type display device using a conventional liquid crystal display panel. This display device includes a center chassis 1. The center chassis 1 is a chassis in which an aluminum alloy sheet metal is bent. The chassis has an open front side and a side opening 2 on the right side. A modular box-shaped backlight 3 is inserted through the side opening 2. On the other hand, the opening on the front side of the chassis 1 is for emitting light from the backlight 3 forward.

  A panel holder 4 is combined with the front side of the center chassis 1. The panel holder 4 is composed of a frame that supports the liquid crystal display panel 6. That is, the liquid crystal display panel 6 is bonded to the panel holder 4 by the double-sided adhesive tape 5 and is attached to the front surface of the center chassis 1 together with the panel holder 4 by the set screw 7.

  A circuit board 8 of the display device is attached to the rear side of the chassis 1. The center chassis 1 is provided with short leg portions 9 at the lower portions on both sides thereof, and is supported on the support base 10 via such leg portions 9.

  Next, the structure of the backlight 3 housed in the center chassis 1 will be described with reference to FIG. This backlight is composed of a direct type backlight, and has a structure in which a plurality of fluorescent tubes 13 are arranged, a reflecting plate 14 is disposed on the back surface, and an optical panel 17 for removing luminance unevenness is disposed on the front surface. .

  In the example shown in FIG. 8, six fluorescent tubes 13 are used, a reflector 14 is disposed on the back side, and an inverter circuit board 15 that blinks the fluorescent lamp 13 is disposed on the back side of the reflector 14.

  The optical panel 17 on the front side of the fluorescent tube 13 is provided with a back side diffusion plate 18 for eliminating luminance unevenness between the front side of the fluorescent tube 13 and the fluorescent tube 13, and the light diffused in the vertical direction is collected on the front side. A prism sheet 20 for illuminating and improving the front brightness is placed, and the prism sheet 20 is supported on the forefront, and a diffusion plate 19 is disposed for the purpose of preventing the moire of the prism sheet 20 and the liquid crystal panel 6. . The whole is packaged by the case 15 and the presser 21 to form one unit or module.

  In the conventional structure shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the backlight 3 is assembled in the center chassis 1, the chassis 1 looks like it wraps around the backlight 3, and is combined with the exterior made up of the case 15 of the backlight 3. It becomes a structure like a double box. Therefore, when this set structure is applied to a large panel type display device, there is a problem that the weight of the set becomes very large. Further, when the backlight 3 is pulled out from the center chassis 1, the torsional strength of the chassis 1 is very weak. For this reason, an unreasonable force is applied to the chassis 1 when the backlight 3 is not included when assembling the set. Then, there is a problem that the chassis 1 is twisted and it is difficult to insert the backlight 3.

  Further, in the structure shown in FIG. 7, when the backlight 3 is inserted or removed when the fluorescent tube 13 of the backlight 3 is replaced, even if the surface of the optical panel 17 on the front surface of the backlight 3 is scratched or dirty, it is not noticeable. Although the panel holder 4 is provided in order to fit the thin diffusion plate on the back side of the display panel 6, the panel holder 4 may be omitted and the display panel 6 may be directly joined to the center chassis 1 by the double-sided tape 5. This problem is not solved, and undesirable stress may be applied to the display panel 6.

  In the case of a TFT-type small liquid crystal display of 14 inches or less, a liquid crystal panel is directly attached to the front surface of the backlight, and a circuit board is attached to the back surface of the backlight, thereby attaching the backlight itself to the chassis of the set. There is also an example in which both are used to reduce weight and size, but in this case, there is a problem that the fluorescent tube cannot be easily replaced.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and is a panel that is lightweight and has sufficient strength even when the display panel becomes large in size, and that the lamp can be easily replaced. An object is to provide a mold display device.

In the present invention, a chassis made of an extruded or pultruded steel pipe member and having a rectangular frame structure with a hollow cylindrical body, a display panel attached to the front side of the chassis, and a circuit attached to the rear side of the chassis An electrical component including a substrate; and a backlight attached as a unit inside the chassis.
Further, an optical panel that is arranged in front of the backlight and diffuses light from the backlight to guide it to the display panel, and the backlight and optical in the length direction of any one of the side surface, upper surface, and lower surface of the chassis A slit-shaped opening formed so that each panel can be inserted, and a guide groove formed on the inner surface of the chassis for sliding the backlight and the optical panel so that they can be inserted and removed from the opening, respectively. Provided.

  A panel type display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination of four bars and a frame composed of a square frame, which is also used as a chassis for mounting a display panel, a circuit board, and the like. Such a frame structural chassis member is an extruded or pultruded member. Such a member can be easily processed into a continuous groove in the extrusion direction or the drawing direction, uses a lightweight steel tube with a bending strength and a square steel tube, and forms a groove for holding a backlight and an optical panel, which will be described later. It is good to form.

  By attaching a backlight to the back of the chassis with the frame structure and an optical panel to the front, the chassis with the frame structure can also serve as the case for the backlight. Optical components such as light sources, reflectors, and diffusers An inverter circuit or the like can be attached to the chassis of this frame structure in parts or as a unit. In other words, at least the backlight case is not required, and the weight of the set is reduced, compared to a set structure in which a set as a box-type independent module covered with a case is attached to the chassis. It becomes possible to do. In addition, it is preferable that the fluorescent tube which is a light source of the backlight is assembled to the reflector to form one assembly or unit.

  In addition, an opening is provided in one of the side, top, and bottom of the chassis of the frame structure, and the backlight assembly with the lamp attached to the reflector and the optical panel are inserted and removed through this opening. If it is made to slide along the guide groove provided in the chassis of the frame structure, the lamp can be replaced more easily.

  The major features of the panel type display device with such a structure are that the weight of the set can be reduced especially when the dimensions of the display panel are increased, the cost of the set chassis and the backlight is reduced, and the lamp is replaced. The simplicity of is achieved.

  Large thin display panels such as current liquid crystal projectors and plasma display panels are far from being referred to as wall-mounted displays in terms of brightness and weight. That is, the 42-inch plasma display panel has a weight of 50 to 70 kg. On the other hand, according to the panel type display device to which the present invention is applied, the set weight can be 30 to 40 kg. The present invention also makes it possible to realize a thin wall-mounted display that is lightweight and easy to mount.

  This will be described in more detail. Most thin displays so far have been TFT liquid crystal as small as about 14 inches. However, in recent years, with the development of plasma display panels and plasma addressed liquid crystal displays, large liquid crystal displays of 40 inches or more are becoming a reality. The present invention relates to a structure suitable for application to a thin display having a large backlight, and the conventional small size of about 14 inches is a fundamental change in the construction concept. That is, the conventional chassis is formed by bending a sheet metal. This is because of its small size, sufficient strength can be secured even with a sheet metal, and dimensional accuracy can be obtained even with a sheet metal, and the cost is low.

  However, if such a sheet metal chassis is scaled up and applied to a 40-inch or larger chassis, the strength is insufficient and the accuracy is lost. Moreover, since a weight increases, a big metal mold | die is required and the problem that cost becomes high arises. An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and an inexpensive, light and strong extruded material of a grooved steel or a square steel material is used as a material for the chassis. The application of such an extruded material to a display chassis has not been performed so far.

  Next, in a conventional backlight, a light source such as a fluorescent tube is housed in a box case made of sheet metal, synthetic resin, or the like such as a light guide plate, a reflection plate, or a diffusion plate. A modular structure is used. When such a structure is simply scaled up and applied to a large panel type display device of 40 inches or more, the weight becomes considerable, which leads to an increase in the weight of the entire set.

  Therefore, in the present invention, one unit is constituted by the lamp and the reflection plate, and the optical panel and the inverter are divided and attached separately to the chassis formed of the frame. Since the chassis has a square frame with a certain depth, it can also be used as a conventional backlight case. Accordingly, a case for forming one module as in the conventional backlight becomes unnecessary, and a great reduction in weight is achieved. Moreover, even if a backlight used for a large display panel of 40 inches or more is used as a single module, it is expensive to replace the entire module. If the backlight is divided into parts as in the present invention, the cost can be saved at the time of replacement.

  A main invention of the present application is a panel type display device configured to display an image on a display panel, comprising a rectangular frame substantially corresponding to an outer peripheral edge of the display panel, wherein the frame is formed from a hollow cylinder having a square cross section. A display panel and a circuit board for driving the display panel are attached to the frame.

  Therefore, according to such a panel type display device, the display panel and the circuit board are mounted and assembled on a frame made of a hollow cylindrical body having a square cross section, and a panel type display device having high rigidity is provided. Will be.

  Another main invention of the present application is a rectangular frame assembled by a hollow cylinder having a square cross section, a display panel attached to the front side of the rectangular frame, and a reflection plate or a light guide plate without a dedicated frame. It is a module or unit assembled on the top, and is stored and held in a rectangular frame. The backlight illuminates the display panel from the back side, and the light from the backlight is arranged in front of the backlight. And an optical panel that diffuses and guides the light to the display panel.

  Therefore, according to such a panel type display device, the backlight does not have a dedicated frame and is stored and held in a rectangular frame. For this reason, the rectangular frame also serves as a backlight case. Thus, the panel type display device can be reduced in weight.

  Still another main invention of the present application includes a chassis having a rectangular frame structure assembled by a hollow cylindrical body, and stores and holds a backlight inside the chassis, and attaches a display panel to the front side of the chassis, The chassis is also used as a backlight case, and electrical components including a circuit board are attached to the chassis.

  Therefore, according to such a panel type display device, various parts are mounted on a rectangular frame structure chassis, and the panel type display device is assembled. In particular, the display panel on the front side of the chassis is placed inside the chassis. It is possible to illuminate by the held backlight, and since this chassis also serves as the backlight case, a compact and lightweight panel type display device is provided.

  Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This panel type display device includes a frame 25. The frame 25 is a rectangular frame structure formed by combining four square steel pipes, and also serves as a chassis. Each square steel pipe of the frame 25 is connected by welding or cutting one square steel pipe and inserting the other square steel pipe and screwing it. In the case of welding, it is necessary to pay attention to positional accuracy so that there is no swelling of welding on the front surface to which the liquid crystal panel 32 is attached and that no twisting occurs in a state where four steel pipes are combined. In terms of strength, weight reduction, and material cost, the frame 25 that also serves as a chassis uses an extruded material such as a square steel pipe or a square groove steel.

  Slit openings 26 and 27 for inserting the backlight 40 and the optical panel 48 are provided on the right side surface of the frame 25. In addition, holding grooves 28 and 29 that are fitted as guides when the backlight 40 and the optical panel 48 are inserted are formed in the inner portions of the upper and lower square steel pipes of the frame 25. . Since these grooves 28 and 29 only need to exist in a straight line in the length direction of the steel pipe, when the square steel pipe is processed by extrusion, by arranging the mold so as to match the cross section of this frame, Grooving is easily performed without post-processing. This is a great advantage of using the extruded material.

  A display panel 32 is attached to the front side of the rectangular frame 25. That is, a double-sided adhesive tape 33 is attached to the front surface of the frame 25, and the display panel 32 is attached to the frame 25 with this tape 33. Furthermore, in order to prevent the display panel 32 from dropping, the L-shaped pressers 34 and 35 are used, and these are fixed to the frame 25 by a set screw 36 to press the display panel 32. The pressers 34 and 35 are fixed to the frame 25 by a set screw 36.

  On the other hand, an inverter circuit board 58 for turning on the fluorescent tube 41 of the backlight 40 and a set circuit board 59 are attached to the back side of the frame 25 by brackets 60, respectively.

  Next, the backlight 40 that illuminates the display panel 32 from the back side will be described. In the backlight 40, the fluorescent tubes 41 are arranged on the reflection plate 43, and the holders 42 on both sides hold both ends of the fluorescent tubes 41. Thus, one module or unit is screwed to the reflector 43. Then, the wiring from the fluorescent tube 41 in the holder 42 is combined into a power cable 44 such as a flat cable, and the wiring from the left side of the fluorescent tube 41 is passed to the right side with the back surface of the reflecting plate 43 turned. It protrudes from the right side of the backlight 40 with wiring from the right side. The wiring 44 is connected to an inverter circuit board 58 attached to the back side of the frame 25 after the backlight 40 is inserted into the frame 25 through the slit-like opening 26 of the frame 25.

  Next, the optical panel 48 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the optical panel 48 is obtained by overlapping a back side diffusion plate 49, a prism sheet 51, and a front side diffusion plate 50, and the optical panel 48 composed of these three panels is formed into a slit-like opening of the frame 25. 27 is inserted into the frame 25. Then, after the backlight 40 and the optical panel 48 are inserted into the frame 25 from the slit-like openings 26 and 27, respectively, a cover plate is placed on the outer surface on the right side of the frame 25 so that these units do not fly out. 54 is attached and is fixed to the frame 25 by a set screw 55.

  According to such a structure, since the frame 25 serves as the case of the backlight 40, the holding means for the optical panel 48, and the holder for the display panel 32, the weight of the display device can be significantly reduced. It becomes possible. Further, since the backlight 40 can be freely inserted and removed by the slit-like opening 26 on the side surface side of the frame 25, it is very easy to replace the fluorescent tube 41. Moreover, since the frame 25 has a structure in which the extruded steel pipe is welded and assembled, a sufficient strength can be obtained.

  Next, another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, the optical panel 48 is attached to the front side of the frame 25 with screws, and the display panel 32 is further attached to the front side of the optical panel 48 and pressed by the pressers 34 and 35.

  On the other hand, the backlight 40 is assembled from the back side opening of the frame 25. The backlight 40 has a structure in which a holder 42 that holds both ends of the fluorescent tube 41 is coupled to a reflecting plate 43, and attachment pieces 64 are provided on the upper and lower portions of the holder 42. Therefore, such a backlight 40 is introduced into the frame 25 through the opening on the back side of the frame 25, and the backlight 40 is fixed by a set screw 65 at the mounting piece 64.

  According to such a structure, it is not necessary to form a slit-like opening or a holding groove in the frame 25, which makes the frame structure simpler. In addition, since the opening and the holding groove are not formed, the rigidity of the frame is not lowered, and thus the display panel 32, the optical panel 48, the backlight 40, and the like can be attached to the frame 25 having higher strength. .

  Next, another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, a side edge type backlight 40 is incorporated in a frame 25 formed of a square steel material made of extruded material.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the side-edge type backlight 40 has a fluorescent tube 41 disposed so as to face the upper end surface of a light guide plate 69 made of a transparent acrylic plate. The reflector 43 is disposed above the fluorescent tube 41, and the back reflector 70 is disposed behind the light guide plate 69.

  Light incident from the side edge of the light guide plate 69 by the fluorescent tube 41 is emitted to the front side by the inclined surface on the back side of the light guide plate 69 and the reflection plate 70. A diffusion plate 49 and two prism sheets 51 and 68 are arranged on the surface of the light guide plate 69 to reduce luminance unevenness and improve front luminance. These modules are supported by the reflector 70 to form one module.

  On the other hand, an opening 26 is formed on the right side surface of the frame 25 in accordance with the assembly of the backlight 40 or the sectional shape of the unit, and the backlight 40 is inserted into the frame 25 through the opening 26. I am trying to introduce it.

  That is, in the case of a side-edge type backlight, the optical panel 48 has a structure in which the upper prism sheet 68, the lower prism sheet 51, the diffuser plate 49, the light guide plate 69, and the rear reflector 70 are overlapped. Is combined with the fluorescent tube 41 and the reflection plate 43 to form an integral backlight. Such a structure is a structure in which a light guide plate 69, a back side reflection plate 70, and a prism sheet 68 are added as compared with a direct type backlight. The reflection plate 43 on the upper side of the fluorescent tube 41 is composed of a semi-cylindrical reflection plate 43 and has a structure in which the lamp 41 is attached to the reflection plate 43 via a holder, and the frame 25 together with optical components. You can enter and exit from the side.

  Even in such a structure, the case and the presser of the backlight 40 are shared by the frame 25, and it is possible to avoid a structure in which the backlight 40 is held in a double structure as in the prior art. Furthermore, since the number of parts is reduced, the weight is reduced. In addition, when the fluorescent tube 13 is replaced, it is easily performed by pulling out the backlight 40 from the side.

  Further, since the frame 25 has a structure in which extruded materials such as rectangular steel pipes are combined, the cost is lower than that of a conventional sheet metal that is bent in a complicated manner, and the large display panel 32 of 40 inches or more is formed. Even when applied, the square steel or the square steel pipe itself is a lightweight and strong frame, so that the frame 25 is lightweight and exhibits sufficient strength. Therefore, according to such a structure, it is possible to provide a panel type display device which can be easily replaced with a lamp, has a simple structure, has a small number of parts, is light and strong.

  The present invention can be applied to a panel type display device using a display panel such as a liquid crystal display panel or a plasma display panel.

It is a disassembled perspective view of the panel type display apparatus of 1st Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the same optical system. It is a disassembled perspective view of the panel type display apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view. It is a disassembled perspective view of the panel type display apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of a side-edge type backlight. It is a disassembled perspective view of the conventional panel type display apparatus. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the backlight.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Center chassis, 2 ... Side opening, 3 ... Backlight, 4 ... Panel holder, 5 ... Double-sided adhesive tape, 6 ... Display panel, 7 ... Set screw, 8 ... Circuit board, 9 ··· Legs, 10 ··· Support base, 13 ··· Fluorescent tube, 14 ··· Reflector, 15 · · · Case · 16 · · · Inverter circuit board · 17 · · · Optical panel · 18 · · · Back diffuser plate · 19 Front diffuser plate, 20 Prism sheet, 21 Presser, 25 Frame, 26, 27 Slit opening, 28, 29 Holding groove, 32 Display panel, 33 Double-sided adhesive tape, 34 ... presser (upper), 35 ... presser (lower), 36 ... set screw, 40 ... backlight, 41 ... fluorescent tube, 42 ... holder, 43 ... reflector, 44 ... Power cable, 48 ... Optical panel, 49 ... Back diffuser, 5 Front diffuser plate, 51 Prism sheet, 54 Lid plate, 55 Set screw, 58 Inverter circuit board, 59 Set circuit board, 60 Bracket, 64 Mounting piece, 65 ... Set screw, 68 ... Prism sheet, 69 ... Light guide plate, 70 ... Back side reflector

Claims (1)

A chassis made of an extruded or pultruded steel pipe member and having a rectangular frame structure with a hollow cylindrical body,
A display panel attached to the front side of the chassis;
An electrical component including a circuit board attached to the back side of the chassis;
A backlight attached as a unit inside the chassis;
An optical panel disposed in front of the backlight and diffusing light from the backlight to guide the display panel;
A slit-shaped opening formed so that the backlight and the optical panel can be inserted in the length direction of any one of the side surface, the upper surface, and the lower surface of the chassis,
A guide groove formed on the inner surface of the chassis and configured to slide the backlight and the optical panel detachably from the opening, respectively;
Panel type display device.

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