JP4656160B2 - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device suitable for a small portable device such as a so-called PDA.

Conventionally, a liquid crystal using a light emitting element (for example, LED) as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 11-109876, 2001-357714, etc., as backlighting (backlight) used particularly for a small liquid crystal display. There was a display device. Since such a light-emitting element is close to point emission while the liquid crystal display is a surface, a light guide plate is used and irradiation is performed from its side surface. The wiring board is erected and placed.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-109876 JP 2001-357714 A

  However, while the light guide plate and the liquid crystal display are substantially flat, the light emitting element wiring substrate is perpendicular to the light guide plate and the liquid crystal display. Either the light-emitting element wiring board itself or the terminal portion of the liquid crystal display may be damaged, which is not preferable. Further, since there is nothing covering the upper part of the light emitting element, light leaks directly, and a strong light emitting point is observed from the corner of the display surface of the liquid crystal display, which is not preferable.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is a substantially flat light guide plate, a frame housing the light guide plate, a light emitting element disposed on a side portion of the light guide plate, and the light guide plate. In the liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal display device disposed on the wiring board, a wiring substrate is disposed on the upper surface side of the end portion of the light guide plate so as to overlap the light guide plate, and the light emitting element is disposed on the wiring substrate. The liquid crystal display is fixed to a surface that overlaps the light guide plate, and the liquid crystal display has a terminal portion of the liquid crystal display disposed above the wiring board, a wiring extending from the wiring board, and a terminal of the liquid crystal display The wiring connected to the part is derived on the same side of the frame. Further, the wiring extending from the wiring substrate and the wiring connected to the terminal of the liquid crystal display are led out on the same side of the frame body so as not to overlap in a plan view.

  With the configuration as described above, the wiring board of the light source is laminated in the same direction as other substantially flat plate components, and the light from the light source does not leak directly to the display surface, and is small and robust. As a result, the liquid crystal display device can be provided which is easy to be incorporated in the equipment because the direction of the wiring is the same.

  FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and reference numeral 1 denotes a frame. The frame 1 is shown in a plan view in FIG. 2, and is formed by integrating a resin frame 11 having a step and a metal bottom plate 12.

  The resin frame 11 assists in storing and fixing each component. The frame 11 has a step 111, and the step 111 is used for positioning and supporting each flat plate component such as the light guide plate 4 and the liquid crystal display 5. Further, the frame 11 has a support portion 112 that supports the wiring substrate 31 to which the light emitting element 2 is fixed. A portion 113 is provided. The metal bottom plate 12 has a planar bottom surface portion 121 and a side surface portion 122, and the side surface portion 122 is not provided in a portion from which wirings 33 and 53 described later are derived.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the substantially flat light guide plate 4 housed in the frame 1 has a reflective film 41 and a release sheet 42 on the bottom surface, and has a lens sheet 43 and a diffusion sheet 44 on the surface. The light guide plate 4 itself is a flat plate made of acrylic resin having a thickness of 0.6 to 2 mm, and the surface may be subjected to diffusion treatment such as fine embossing. Further, a structure or the like on the protrusion may be formed on the side portion of the light guide plate 4 for the purpose of alignment or the like. Further, the light guide plate 4 may have a loose wedge shape in cross section. The reflective film 41 is made of a mirror-finished metal film, a resin film having a reflective surface deposited thereon, or the like, and such a reflective film 41 may be adsorbed to the bottom surface portion 121 of the metal bottom plate 12. As a result, the flatness of the reflective film 41 is impaired, and uniform illumination cannot be performed. Therefore, it is preferable to prevent adhesion with a release sheet 42 of paper or another type of resin.

  A light source composed of a plurality of light emitting elements 2 arranged along the side portion is disposed on the side portion of the light guide plate 4, and a liquid crystal display 5 is disposed on the light guide plate 4. This light source is composed of a light emitting element 2 such as a white light emitting diode fixed to a strip-like wiring board 31 disposed on a support 112 in the upper surface near the end of the light guide plate 4 toward the light guide plate 4. The wiring substrate 31 is a flexible substrate (so-called flexible substrate) based on a polyimide resin, and the back surface thereof is opaque or colored made of vinyl chloride resin, bakelite, styrene resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, or the like. The opaque reinforcing plate 32 is integrated with an adhesive or the like. The reinforcing plate 32 is substantially the same as or slightly longer than the width of the light guide plate 4. Further, it has a size that covers the gap between the light guide plate 4 and the support portion 112. The wiring board 31 has an extension part from the side as it is, and the extension part is a wiring 33. The wiring 33 is led out from a portion close to the side surface portion 122, and is led out from the light emitting element 2 arranged at the end or the outside of the light emitting element 2 among the plurality of light emitting elements 2.

  The liquid crystal display 5 has a terminal portion 51 on a substantially wiring substrate 31 of a light source, a driving IC element 52 is placed, and a wiring 53 made of a flexible flat cable or the like is connected thereto. As a result, both the light source wiring 33 and the liquid crystal display 5 wiring 53 are led out from the same side of the frame 1 (the portion without the side surface portion 122 of the metal bottom plate 12). Further, the wiring 53 of the liquid crystal display 5 is derived from a place other than the position where the wiring 33 of the light source is derived, so that the light source wiring 33 and the wiring 53 of the liquid crystal display 5 do not overlap each other when viewed in a plane. Yes.

  The cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 1 shows a cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. Further, in FIG. 2, the light guide plate 4 and the flat plate components of the liquid crystal display 5 are not shown.

It is sectional drawing of the liquid crystal display device of an Example of this invention. It is a top view of the frame in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Light emitting element 31 Wiring board 32 Reinforcement plate 4 Light guide plate 5 Liquid crystal display

Claims (2)

A substantially flat light guide plate;
A frame for housing the light guide plate;
A light emitting element disposed on a side of the light guide plate;
In a liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal display disposed on the light guide plate,
A wiring board is disposed on the upper surface side of the end portion of the light guide plate so as to overlap the light guide plate,
The light emitting element is fixed to the surface of the wiring board that overlaps the light guide plate,
The liquid crystal display has a terminal portion of the liquid crystal display disposed above the wiring board,
The liquid crystal display device, wherein the wiring extending from the wiring substrate and the wiring connected to the terminal portion of the liquid crystal display are led out on the same side of the frame . The wiring extending from the wiring board and the wiring connected to the terminal of the liquid crystal display are led out on the same side of the frame body so as not to overlap in a plan view. The liquid crystal display device described.

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