Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4669100B2 - Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4669100B2 - Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes - Google Patents

Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4669100B2
JP4669100B2 JP2000038584A JP2000038584A JP4669100B2 JP 4669100 B2 JP4669100 B2 JP 4669100B2 JP 2000038584 A JP2000038584 A JP 2000038584A JP 2000038584 A JP2000038584 A JP 2000038584A JP 4669100 B2 JP4669100 B2 JP 4669100B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grout material
pipe
powder
tube
crushed stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000038584A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001226662A (en
Inventor
健二 飯塚
浩史 上田
博幸 城
忠義 大沼
智己 小沢
四郎 下西
均 山本
和成 山本
邦章 三浦
政男 土田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asanuma Corp
Original Assignee
Asanuma Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asanuma Corp filed Critical Asanuma Corp
Priority to JP2000038584A priority Critical patent/JP4669100B2/en
Publication of JP2001226662A publication Critical patent/JP2001226662A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4669100B2 publication Critical patent/JP4669100B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ガス、電気、通信、上下水道などの地下埋設管設置工事において、更新管敷設工事の際に生じる空隙を充填するグラウト材に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、ガス、電気、通信、上下水道などの地下埋設管設置工事において、余掘りを有する推進管や、旧管を現位置で割裂・破砕し、その位置で新管と入れ替える更新管敷設工事の際に生じる空隙を充填する材料としては、空隙が狭小なこともあって、セメントミルクを中心としたスラリー材、または推進する管の抵抗値を減じるために使用する滑材をそのまま併用している。また、割裂した鋳鉄片の中に引き込む更新管の保護については保護シートが使われているが十分でない現状がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、セメントミルクを中心としたスラリー材は、可塑化時間を早めるために珪酸ソーダ等の材料を添加する。そのため安価な材料とは言い難い。また、セメントを用いたスラリー材は長期間には自らがもつ固化能力が強度を発現し、管の再更新、撤去の際に掘削を阻害したり、産業廃棄物を発生させる。また、少量の充填作業にもかかわらずセメントを固化材とする充填材は後始末の水洗い等に多大な労力を要する。
【0004】
一方、砕石粉を粉のままで空気圧送して空隙を充填しようとする工法も従来存在するが、地下水位の高い場所や、狭小な空間には適用できない。砕石粉は乾燥状態では流動性が高く、圧送しやすいが、水と混合した場合には比較的短時間で締め固まりやすく、可使時間が短い。また、狭小な空間に対して乾燥状態で搬送することは困難である。さらに、砕石粉に増粘材(例えば、ベントナイト)を加えてスラリー化する工法も考えられるが、飽和状態まですばやく吸水し、飽和状態以下になれば簡単に離水するという性質に欠けるため、可塑化に時間がかかり作業中の土砂の肌落ちが防げないという根本的な課題を有する。
【0005】
本発明は上述した課題に鑑みなされたもので、その目的は可使時間が長く充填後速やかに可塑化するグラウト材を提供し、またこのグラウト材に好適な既設管の更新工法を開示することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明では、砕石微粉体に対して多孔性微粉体を重量比10〜100%の割合で混合し、さらに当該混合物に対して水を重量比40〜100%の割合で加えるという手段を用いた。砕石微粉体は土壌安定を主たる機能とするが、従来課題で説明したように、それのみではグラウト材としての利便性に欠ける。つまり、スラリー化するために水と混合させても、砕石微粉体は含水能力が低いためブリージングが起きやすく、比較的短時間で締め固まってしまう。これは砕石微粉体と水のみの混合物は可使時間が短いことを意味する。
【0007】
そこで、本発明では砕石微粉体に多孔性微粉体を添加するという手段を用いた。多孔性微粉体は、その多孔性により含水能力が極めて高く、水懸濁によりチキソトロピーを発現する。ここでチキソトロピーとは、水に懸濁したものを攪拌あるいは振盪すると、粘稠度が低下し流動性を示すが、そのまま放置あるいは静置すると水と含水コロイドとにブリージングし、含水コロイドの粒間結合により固化する概念である。
【0008】
上述した性状の多孔性微粉体は、加水量によって粘稠度を調整する機能によってグラウト材の流動性を調整することができる。また、水懸濁した多孔性微粉体の固化時間は、水懸濁の砕石微粉体よりも長いため、多孔性微粉体は固化調整剤としても機能し、グラウト材の可使時間を長くすることができる。さらに、固化した多孔性微粉体は再度攪拌等することにより元の流動性ある状態に復帰する可逆性を有するため、ミキサー内で充填前に固化したとしても再度攪拌等することにより充填可能な流動状態に復元できる利便性と、充填後に撤去する場合における廃棄処理の容易性をも兼ね備えるのである。
【0009】
多孔性微粉末を水懸濁したものは、粘性流動により可塑性を有するため、間隙の形状に応じて密実な充填が可能となる。さらに、本発明のグラウト材は充填時にベアリング作用を行う。このため更新管を既設埋設管にスムーズに引き込むことができるという滑材としても機能する。また、砕石微粉体に対してこれと同等の粒度分布を有する多孔性微粉体を採用すれば、それぞれの比重差が大きくないので素早く均等に混合され、効果的なグラウト材を得ることになる。
【0010】
なお、本発明において砕石微粉体と多孔性微粉体の混合比率は、重量比1:0.1を最低として、1:1の割合とすることができるが、この間の割合であれば任意の比率とすることができる。また、加水量も混合物に対して重量比1:0.4〜1:1の間で任意の比率とすることができるが、この加水比率は砕石微粉体と多孔性微粉体の混合比率と相関関係にあるため、実際は粉体の混合比率を変化させることで加水比率を変えることができる。即ち、粉体の混合比率が高ければ、加水量の許容範囲を高めることができる。これは混合比率を上昇させることによって多孔性微粉体の相対量が増すが、その増加分だけ多孔性微粉体による許容含水量が増えるためである。そして、含水量が増せば、それにほぼ比例して流動性の高いグラウト材とすることができる。言い換えると、含水量が小さいグラウト材はペースト状となり流動性も小さくなるが、その境界値は水の混合比が40%前後であったことから、本発明では加水量の重量比を40%以上とした。
【0011】
ところで、近時あらゆる方面で地球環境の保全が謳われ、建築・土木工事においても共通の課題として技術開発が進められている。つまり、本発明の分野では主として産業廃棄物の排出を抑制することに着眼されている。こうした背景に鑑み、本発明の請求項2では砕石微粉体として石粉を用い、また請求項3では多孔性微粉体として珪藻土の乾燥粉体を用いることとした。即ち、石粉は硬質砂岩などの砕石粉末からなり、また珪藻土も自然鉱物であり、しかも中性域の性状を示すため、これを地中に充填しても土壌を汚染することはない。
【0012】
一方、本発明では上記手段によるグラウト材を用いた既設埋設管の更新工法を開発した(請求項4)。例えば、ガス管や水道管などの既設埋設管に回転カッターを装備した管切開装置を内通させることにより、先ず既設埋設管を軸方向に割裂し、新管である更新管の埋設スペースを確保し、回転カッターにより既設埋設管には軸方向の切り目が入り、この状態で管切開装置を進行させることで既設埋設管は内側より切り開かれる。そして、更新管を上記管切開装置により牽引し、割裂した既設埋設管の内部に引き込んで敷設する。このようにして更新管を埋設した状態で、既設埋設管と更新管との間隙または/および既設埋設管の割裂により生じた間隙を上述したグラウト材で充填することにより本発明工法が実現されるのである。さらに、本発明のグラウト材を用いた工法によると、既設管は割裂した直後にグラウト材が周囲の空隙を充填するので、そのグラウト材の滑材効果とあいまって不必要に破片が拡散することがない。
【0013】
また上述した更新工法において、管切開装置の後端にグラウト材の吐出機構を設けることにより、更新管の敷設およびグラウト材の充填を管切開装置のみで行うことができる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を添付した図面に従って説明する。
【0015】
先ず、グラウト材の実施例を説明する。表1は1立方メートル当たりの配合量を示したもので、この実施例では580kgの砕石粉(「ミクロパウダー」と称する)に対して、重量比50%に相当する290kgの珪藻土(乾燥粉体)を混合し、さらに当該混合粉体(870kg)に650kgの水を加えてなるグラウト材を示したものである。
【0016】
【表1】

Figure 0004669100
【0017】
なお、表2、3はそれぞれ本実施例で用いた砕石粉および乾燥粉末珪藻土の性状を示したものである。このグラウト材を攪拌すれば流動状態となるが、このときの体積は、1,002リットルであった。また、その粘度をC型粘度計4番を用いて計測したところ、約12,500ccp±2,550(ccp)であった。
【0018】
【表2】
Figure 0004669100
【0019】
【表3】
Figure 0004669100
【0020】
そして、吐出能力6〜45l/min程度の汎用スクイーズ式圧送ポンプ(品名:OKG−035E)を用いて上記グラウト材の打ち込み試験を行ったところ、10l/min以上の吐出量を得ることができた。
【0021】
一方、打ち込み後の固化開始時間を計測したところ、約15分程度で固化し始めた。このとき地山は含水に関し不飽和状態であった。さらに、放置後の可使時間を計測したところ、約60分までは再度攪拌すればもとの粘性(流動性)を示すことが確認された。なお、攪拌時間は最低で約30秒という極めて短い時間で打ち込みが可能な程度まで粘性が復元した。
【0022】
以上の試験結果より、本発明グラウト材は汎用ポンプで圧送可能な程度に流動性を有し、また従来の充填材に比べて可使時間が長いことが確認できる。これは砕石粉を主成分としてチキソトロピーを発現する珪藻土を添加したことによるものである。
【0023】
また、充填材という視点から観察しても、上記グラウト材は打ち込み後速やかに可塑化し、打ち込み用空隙が密実に充填されたことから、その後の肌落ち・地盤沈下等の不具合はなく、しかも更新管の保護効果も高く、極めて優れた充填材ということができる。
【0024】
表4は、上記実施例で用いた砕石粉および珪藻土を用いて、その混合比と加水比率の変位を示したものである。X軸は砕石粉に対する珪藻土の混合比率を示し、Y軸はこの混合粉体に対する許容加水量の重量比を示した。この表4から明らかなように、珪藻土の混合比率が高まればそれに比例して許容加水量も増す。これは珪藻土が含水コロイドケイ酸であって、元来含水能力の高い多孔性であることから、その性状に従ってグラウト材全体の含水量に直接影響したものと推測できる。そして、含水量が多くなればそれだけ流動性が増すことから、本発明グラウト材の流動性は砕石粉(砕石微粉体)および珪藻土(多孔性粉体)の混合比によって調整することができるのである。ここで、表4に示されるとおり、含水比率は80%程度までほぼリニアに上昇したが、その後はほぼ横這いとなることを示した。また、含水比率は100%を越えないことが確認された。
【0025】
【表4】
Figure 0004669100
【0026】
なお、本発明のグラウト材の用途は特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の充填工法に適宜採用できることはもちろんであり、その具体例としては後述する実施形態の更新工法の他、鞘管推進工法における鞘管とこれに挿通される通管との間隙充填や、押抜き工法における配管の空隙充填などが該当する。
【0027】
続いて、既設埋設管の本発明更新工法に係る実施形態を説明する。図1はこの工法に係る全体説明図を示したものである。図中、1は地中に埋設されたガス管等の既設埋設管、2は回転カッターを装備した管切開装置であって、管切開装置2は既設埋設管1を内通しながら図面左方向に進行する。3は管切開装置に牽引されるPE管等の新設更新管であって、既設埋設管1に挿通した状態で敷設される。
【0028】
また、管切開装置2はポリエチレンパイプ4を介してホッパー5、ミキサー6、圧送ポンプ7によって構成されるグラウト材製造装置8からグラウト材の供給を受けている。即ち、管切開装置2は、図2に詳細に示されるように、本体2aの前後にわたってグラウト材を流通する銅パイプ2bが設けられており、その先端に上記ポリエチレンパイプ4を接続することによって、後端の吐出口2cよりグラウト材を圧出する。ここで本発明更新工法に用いるグラウト材は、従来公知のものより適宜選択することも可能であるが、取扱いや充填の容易性の面から上述した本発明グラウト材を用いることが好ましいことはいうまでもない。
【0029】
さらに管切開装置2は、本体2aの上面に車輪2d…2dを、また下面に径の異なる回転カッター2e…2eを列設しており、さらに本体2aの後側には上記吐出口2cを貫設した楔2fが連結されている。また、図3に示されるように、本体2aの左右にはガイドレール2gが突設されている。この管切開装置2によれば、これを既設埋設管1に内通させることによって、先ず既設埋設管1の径にあった一の回転カッター2eが既設埋設管1に軸方向の切り目を入れ、次に楔2fが既設埋設管1を内側から押し開くため、既設埋設管1を切り開くことができる。
【0030】
そして管切開装置2の後端から圧出されるグラウト材によって、既設埋設管1と新設更新管3との空隙が充填される。また、本実施形態では既設埋設管1を楔2fによって拡開して割裂することとしたので、割裂した既設埋設管2と土壌とに空隙が生じるところもあるが、この空隙も上記グラウト材によって充填される。
【0031】
ここで、楔2fの吐出口2cから吐出するグラウト材を確実に充填させるため図4に示す構成を採用した。即ち、まず新設更新管3にはテーパ状のキャップ9を装着し、このキャップ9と楔2fとをシャックル10を介して連結する。カッター2eにおいて割裂された既設埋設管1は、この既設管1より僅かに大きい楔2fにより押し広げられ、楔2fは土中に十分押し付けられ、管切開装置2側前方を閉塞する。キャップ9は楔2fより僅かに大きく、キャップ9側後方を同様に閉塞し楔2fとキャップ9の間に密閉された環状チャンバー11が形成される。ここでチャンバー11に吐出口2cより8〜15kg/cmの吐出圧にてグラウト材を吐出充満させ、新設更新管3をこの中に引き込むことにより後方にのみ圧力を開放する。このため、グラウト材が前方に回り込むなどの不用意な充填がなく、グラウト材を後方へ、且つ新設更新管3の外側に送出することができ、上記空隙を確実に充填することができるのである。
【0032】
なお、本実施形態では管切開装置2の本体2aを前後2分割から構成した。これは既設埋設管1が必ずしも直線ではなく、曲線的に敷設されていることもあるためで、本体2aを前後2分割することによって曲線的な部分をも含めて管切開装置2を内通させるためである。
【0033】
さらに、本実施形態の工法では上述した実施形態のグラウト材を用いることを前提として説明したが、図示した工法を達成するためには、実施形態、あるいは本発明のグラウト材のみに限定するものではなく、スラリー状に懸濁した場合にブリージングが起こらない性質を持ったグラウト材であれば広く活用することを排除するものではない。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係るグラウト材によれば、含水量の調整が容易で、しかも流動性が高いため、既設埋設管と更新管との空隙など、極めて狭小な空間の充填を容易且つ密実に行うことができる。また、高流動性により管径の小さい圧送管を用いることが可能で、しかも長距離の圧送も可能である。さらに、吐出量を高維持できるので、施工時間を短縮することも可能である。
【0035】
さらに、本発明グラウト材は、砕石微粉体を主成分としてチキソトロピーを助長する多孔性微粉体を添加したしたので、この多孔性微粉体によって可使時間を長くすることができた。また、本発明グラウト材は充填後速やかに可塑化するので、空隙の密実な充填が可能で、土砂の肌落ちや地盤沈下等の不具合がなく、更新管の敷設に用いた場合には当該更新管を確実に保護するという効果も得られる。
【0036】
さらに本発明グラウト材では、その充填作業の際に特殊な機械は必要なく、汎用の圧送ポンプ、ミキサー等を使用できるという利便がある。
【0037】
さらにまた、本発明グラウト材は、石粉や珪藻土という自然鉱物から製造することができ、しかも中性域の性状であるため、これを地中に充填しても土壌を汚染することがなく、環境保全への寄与も高い。さらに、石粉や珪藻土は安価に購入できるため、コスト面でも有利である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明更新工法の実施形態を示した全体説明図
【図2】同工法で使用する管切開装置の側面図
【図3】同工法で使用する管切開装置の正面図
【図4】管切開装置と新設更新管の連結要部を示した側面図
【符号の説明】
1 既設埋設管
2 管切開装置
2a 本体
2b 銅パイプ
2c 吐出口
2d 車輪
2e 回転カッター
2f 楔
2g ガイドレール
3 新設更新管
4 ビニールホース
5 ホッパー
6 ミキサー
7 圧送ポンプ
8 グラウト材製造装置
9 キャップ
10 シャックル
11 チャンバー[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a grout material that fills voids that are generated during the construction of renewal pipes in the construction of underground pipes such as gas, electricity, communication, and water and sewage.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, in underground underground pipe installation work such as gas, electricity, communication, and water and sewage, it is necessary to construct a renewed pipe that splits and crushes the old pipe and the old pipe, and replaces the new pipe at that position. The material that fills the gaps that occur during the process is also used as it is because of the narrow gaps, as well as the slurry material centered on cement milk or the lubricant used to reduce the resistance value of the pipe to be propelled. . Moreover, although the protection sheet is used about protection of the renewal pipe drawn in into the split cast iron piece, there is the present condition which is not enough.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, a slurry material such as cement milk is added with a material such as sodium silicate in order to shorten the plasticizing time. Therefore, it is hard to say that it is an inexpensive material. In addition, the slurry material using cement develops its own solidification ability for a long period of time, which inhibits excavation and generates industrial waste when the pipe is renewed or removed. In addition, a filler using cement as a solidifying material, despite a small amount of filling work, requires a great deal of labor for subsequent washing with water.
[0004]
On the other hand, there is a conventional method for filling a void by pneumatically feeding crushed stone powder as it is, but it cannot be applied to a place where the groundwater level is high or a narrow space. Crushed stone powder has high fluidity in a dry state and is easy to pump, but when mixed with water, it tends to compact in a relatively short time and has a short pot life. Moreover, it is difficult to convey in a dry state in a narrow space. Furthermore, a method of adding a thickener (eg bentonite) to crushed stone powder to make a slurry is also conceivable, but it lacks the property of quickly absorbing water up to the saturated state and easily leaving water when the saturated state falls below the saturated state. It takes a long time and has a fundamental problem that it cannot prevent the skin from falling off during work.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to provide a grout material that can be plasticized quickly after filling with a long usable time, and to disclose an existing pipe renewal method suitable for this grout material. It is.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a porous fine powder is mixed in a ratio of 10 to 100% by weight with respect to a fine crushed stone powder, and water is further mixed in a ratio of 40 to 100% by weight in the mixture. The method of adding in was used. Although the crushed stone fine powder has the main function of soil stability, as explained in the conventional problem, it alone lacks convenience as a grout material. That is, even if it is mixed with water to form a slurry, the crushed stone fine powder has a low water-containing ability, so that breathing is likely to occur, and it is compacted in a relatively short time. This means that a mixture of crushed stone powder and water alone has a short pot life.
[0007]
Therefore, in the present invention, a means of adding porous fine powder to crushed stone fine powder was used. The porous fine powder has a very high water content due to its porosity, and exhibits thixotropy when suspended in water. Here, thixotropy means that when a suspension in water is stirred or shaken, the viscosity decreases and fluidity is exhibited, but if left as it is or left standing, it breathes into water and a hydrous colloid, It is a concept that solidifies by bonding.
[0008]
The above-described porous fine powder can adjust the fluidity of the grout material by the function of adjusting the consistency by the amount of water added. In addition, since the solidification time of the water-suspended porous fine powder is longer than that of the water-suspended crushed stone fine powder, the porous fine powder also functions as a solidification regulator, increasing the pot life of the grout material. Can do. Furthermore, since the solidified porous fine powder has reversibility that returns to the original fluid state by stirring again, even if it is solidified before filling in the mixer, it can be filled by stirring again. It combines the convenience of being restored to the state and the ease of disposal when it is removed after filling.
[0009]
Since the porous fine powder suspended in water has plasticity due to viscous flow, dense filling is possible according to the shape of the gap. Furthermore, the grout material of the present invention performs a bearing action during filling. For this reason, it functions also as a sliding material which can draw in an update pipe smoothly to an existing underground pipe. Further, if a porous fine powder having a particle size distribution equivalent to this is adopted for the fine crushed stone powder, the difference in specific gravity is not so great that it is quickly and evenly mixed to obtain an effective grout material.
[0010]
In the present invention, the mixing ratio of the crushed stone fine powder and the porous fine powder can be set to a ratio of 1: 1 with the weight ratio of 1: 0.1 being the lowest, but any ratio is acceptable as long as the ratio is between these. It can be. Further, the amount of water added can also be set to an arbitrary ratio in a weight ratio of 1: 0.4 to 1: 1 with respect to the mixture, but this water added ratio correlates with the mixing ratio of crushed fine powder and porous fine powder. Because of this relationship, the hydration ratio can be changed by actually changing the mixing ratio of the powder. That is, if the mixing ratio of the powder is high, the allowable range of the amount of water can be increased. This is because the relative amount of the porous fine powder increases by increasing the mixing ratio, but the allowable water content by the porous fine powder increases by the increase. And if a moisture content increases, it can be set as a grout material with high fluidity substantially in proportion to it. In other words, a grout material having a low water content becomes a paste and has a low fluidity, but its boundary value is that the mixing ratio of water is around 40%. Therefore, in the present invention, the weight ratio of water content is 40% or more. It was.
[0011]
By the way, the preservation of the global environment has recently been admired in all directions, and technological development is being promoted as a common issue in construction and civil engineering work. In other words, the field of the present invention is mainly focused on suppressing the discharge of industrial waste. In view of such a background, in claim 2 of the present invention, stone powder is used as the crushed fine powder, and in claim 3, dry powder of diatomaceous earth is used as the porous fine powder. That is, stone powder is made of crushed stone powder such as hard sandstone, and diatomaceous earth is also a natural mineral, and exhibits neutral properties, so even if it is filled in the ground, it does not contaminate the soil.
[0012]
On the other hand, in the present invention, a renewal method for an existing buried pipe using a grout material by the above means has been developed (claim 4). For example, by inserting a tube cutting device equipped with a rotary cutter into an existing buried pipe such as a gas pipe or a water pipe, the existing buried pipe is first split in the axial direction to secure a buried space for a new pipe that is a new pipe. Then, an axial cut is made in the existing buried pipe by the rotary cutter, and the existing buried pipe is cut open from the inside by advancing the pipe cutting device in this state. Then, the renewal pipe is pulled by the above-mentioned tube incision apparatus, and pulled into the existing buried pipe that has been split and laid. In the state where the renewal pipe is buried in this manner, the gap between the existing buried pipe and the renewal pipe or / and the gap generated by the splitting of the existing buried pipe is filled with the above-described grout material, thereby realizing the construction method of the present invention. It is. Furthermore, according to the construction method using the grout material of the present invention, the existing pipe fills the surrounding voids immediately after splitting, so that the fragments diffuse unnecessarily together with the lubricating effect of the grout material. There is no.
[0013]
Further, in the above-described renewal method, by providing a grout material discharge mechanism at the rear end of the tube incision device, the renewal pipe can be laid and the grout material can be filled only by the tube incision device.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015]
First, an example of the grout material will be described. Table 1 shows the blending amount per cubic meter. In this example, 580 kg of diatomaceous earth (dry powder) corresponding to 50% by weight with respect to 580 kg of crushed stone powder (referred to as “micro powder”). And a grout material obtained by adding 650 kg of water to the mixed powder (870 kg).
[0016]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004669100
[0017]
Tables 2 and 3 show the properties of the crushed stone powder and dry powder diatomaceous earth used in this example, respectively. If this grout material is stirred, it will be in a fluid state, but the volume at this time was 1,002 liters. Further, when the viscosity was measured using a C-type viscometer No. 4, it was about 12,500 ccp ± 2,550 (ccp).
[0018]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004669100
[0019]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004669100
[0020]
Then, when the grout material driving test was performed using a general-purpose squeeze pump (product name: OKG-035E) having a discharge capacity of about 6 to 45 l / min, a discharge amount of 10 l / min or more could be obtained. .
[0021]
On the other hand, when the solidification start time after driving was measured, solidification started in about 15 minutes. At this time, the natural ground was unsaturated with respect to water content. Furthermore, when the pot life after standing was measured, it was confirmed that the original viscosity (fluidity) was exhibited by stirring again up to about 60 minutes. It should be noted that the viscosity was restored to such an extent that the stirring could be performed in a very short time of about 30 seconds.
[0022]
From the above test results, it can be confirmed that the grout material of the present invention has fluidity to the extent that it can be pumped by a general-purpose pump, and has a longer pot life than conventional fillers. This is due to the addition of diatomaceous earth, which is mainly composed of crushed stone powder and expresses thixotropy .
[0023]
In addition, even when observed from the viewpoint of filler, the grout material was quickly plasticized after implantation, and the voids for implantation were densely filled, so there were no problems such as skin peeling and ground subsidence, and it was updated. The protective effect of the tube is high, and it can be said that it is an extremely excellent filler.
[0024]
Table 4 shows the displacement of the mixing ratio and the water addition ratio using the crushed stone powder and diatomaceous earth used in the above examples. The X axis shows the mixing ratio of diatomaceous earth to crushed stone powder, and the Y axis shows the weight ratio of allowable water content to this mixed powder. As is apparent from Table 4, when the mixing ratio of diatomaceous earth increases, the allowable amount of water increases in proportion thereto. This is presumably because diatomaceous earth is hydrous colloidal silicic acid and originally porous with high water content, so that it directly affects the water content of the entire grout material according to its properties. Since the fluidity increases as the water content increases, the fluidity of the grouting material of the present invention can be adjusted by the mixing ratio of crushed stone powder (crushed stone fine powder) and diatomaceous earth (porous powder). . Here, as shown in Table 4, the water content ratio increased almost linearly to about 80%, but after that, it showed that it was almost flat. It was also confirmed that the water content did not exceed 100%.
[0025]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004669100
[0026]
In addition, the use of the grout material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is of course possible to appropriately employ a conventionally known filling method. Specific examples thereof include a renewal method of an embodiment described later and a sheath tube propulsion. The gap filling between the sheath pipe in the construction method and the through pipe inserted therethrough, and the gap filling of the pipe in the punching construction method are applicable.
[0027]
Then, embodiment which concerns on this invention renewal construction method of an existing underground pipe is described. FIG. 1 shows an overall explanatory view of this construction method. In the figure, 1 is an existing buried pipe such as a gas pipe buried in the ground, 2 is a tube cutting device equipped with a rotary cutter, and the tube cutting device 2 passes through the existing buried tube 1 in the left direction of the drawing. proceed. Reference numeral 3 denotes a new renewal pipe such as a PE pipe pulled by the pipe cutting device, and is laid in a state of being inserted into the existing buried pipe 1.
[0028]
In addition, the tube cutting device 2 is supplied with a grout material from a grout material manufacturing device 8 including a hopper 5, a mixer 6, and a pressure feed pump 7 through a polyethylene pipe 4. That is, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, the tube incision device 2 is provided with a copper pipe 2b that circulates the grout material over the front and rear of the main body 2a, and by connecting the polyethylene pipe 4 to the tip thereof, The grout material is discharged from the discharge port 2c at the rear end. Here, the grout material used in the renewal method of the present invention can be appropriately selected from conventionally known ones, but it is preferable to use the above-mentioned grout material from the viewpoint of easy handling and filling. Not too long.
[0029]
Further, the tube incision device 2 has wheels 2d... 2d arranged on the upper surface of the main body 2a and rotary cutters 2e... 2e having different diameters arranged on the lower surface, and further, the discharge port 2c passes through the rear side of the main body 2a. The provided wedge 2f is connected. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, guide rails 2g are provided on the left and right sides of the main body 2a. According to this tube incision device 2, by passing this through the existing embedded tube 1, first, one rotary cutter 2e having a diameter of the existing embedded tube 1 makes an axial cut in the existing embedded tube 1, Next, since the wedge 2f pushes and opens the existing buried pipe 1 from the inside, the existing buried pipe 1 can be cut open.
[0030]
The gap between the existing buried pipe 1 and the newly installed updated pipe 3 is filled with the grout material that is pressed out from the rear end of the pipe incising device 2. Further, in this embodiment, since the existing buried pipe 1 is expanded and split by the wedge 2f, there is a place where a gap is generated in the split existing buried pipe 2 and the soil, but this gap is also formed by the grout material. Filled.
[0031]
Here, the structure shown in FIG. 4 is adopted in order to reliably fill the grout material discharged from the discharge port 2c of the wedge 2f. That is, first, a taper-shaped cap 9 is attached to the newly installed update pipe 3, and the cap 9 and the wedge 2f are connected via the shackle 10. The existing embedded pipe 1 split by the cutter 2e is spread by a wedge 2f slightly larger than the existing pipe 1, and the wedge 2f is sufficiently pressed into the soil to close the front side of the tube incising device 2 side. The cap 9 is slightly larger than the wedge 2 f, and the rear side of the cap 9 is similarly closed to form an annular chamber 11 sealed between the wedge 2 f and the cap 9. Here, the grout material is discharged and filled into the chamber 11 from the discharge port 2c at a discharge pressure of 8 to 15 kg / cm 2 , and the pressure is released only backward by pulling the new renewal pipe 3 therein. For this reason, there is no inadvertent filling such as the grouting material wrapping forward, the grouting material can be sent backward and to the outside of the newly installed renewal pipe 3, and the gap can be reliably filled. .
[0032]
In the present embodiment, the main body 2a of the tube incision device 2 is constituted by two front and rear parts. This is because the existing buried pipe 1 is not necessarily a straight line and may be laid in a curved line, so that the main body 2a is divided into two parts in the front and rear directions so that the tubular incision device 2 including the curved part is passed through. Because.
[0033]
Furthermore, although the construction method of the present embodiment has been described on the premise that the grout material of the above-described embodiment is used, in order to achieve the illustrated construction method, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment or the grout material of the present invention. However, it is not excluded that the grout material has a property that does not cause breathing when suspended in a slurry state.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the grout material of the present invention, the water content can be easily adjusted and the fluidity is high, so that it is easy to fill a very narrow space such as a gap between the existing buried pipe and the renewed pipe. And it can be done densely. Moreover, it is possible to use a pumping pipe having a small pipe diameter due to high fluidity, and long-distance pumping is also possible. Furthermore, since the discharge amount can be maintained high, the construction time can be shortened.
[0035]
Furthermore, since the grout material of the present invention was added with a fine porous powder mainly composed of fine crushed stone powder to promote thixotropy , the pot life could be extended by this porous fine powder. In addition, since the grout material of the present invention is plasticized immediately after filling, it is possible to close the gaps tightly, and there is no problem such as landslide or ground subsidence. The effect of reliably protecting the renewal pipe can also be obtained.
[0036]
Furthermore, the grout material of the present invention does not require a special machine for the filling operation, and has the advantage that a general-purpose pump or mixer can be used.
[0037]
Furthermore, the grout material of the present invention can be produced from natural minerals such as stone powder and diatomaceous earth, and since it has a neutral property, it does not contaminate the soil even if it is filled in the ground. Contributing to conservation is also high. In addition, stone powder and diatomaceous earth can be purchased at low cost, which is advantageous in terms of cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory view showing an embodiment of the renewal method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of a tube incision device used in the method. FIG. 3 is a front view of a tube incision device used in the method. ] Side view showing the main part of the connection between the tube incision device and the new renewal pipe 【Explanation of symbols】
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing buried pipe 2 Pipe cutting device 2a Main body 2b Copper pipe 2c Discharge port 2d Wheel 2e Rotating cutter 2f Wedge 2g Guide rail 3 Newly updated pipe 4 Vinyl hose 5 Hopper 6 Mixer 7 Pressure pump 8 Grout material manufacturing device 9 Cap 10 Shackle 11 Chamber

Claims (4)

砕石微粉体を主成分としたグラウト材であって、水懸濁によりチキソトロピーを発現する多孔性微粉体を前記砕石微粉体に対して重量比10〜100%の割合で混合し、さらに当該混合物に対して水を重量比40〜100%の割合で加えてなることを特徴とするグラウト材。A grout material mainly composed of fine crushed stone powder, which is mixed with a porous fine powder that develops thixotropy by water suspension at a ratio of 10 to 100% by weight with respect to the fine crushed stone powder, and further to the mixture A grout material comprising water added at a ratio of 40 to 100% by weight. 砕石微粉体は、石粉からなる請求項1記載のグラウト材。  The grout material according to claim 1, wherein the crushed stone fine powder is made of stone powder. 多孔性微粉体は、珪藻土の乾燥粉体からなる請求項1または2記載のグラウト材。  The grout material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the porous fine powder is a dry powder of diatomaceous earth. 間隙充填材として請求項1〜3のうち何れか一項記載のグラウト材を用いた既設埋設管の更新工法であって、既設埋設管と更新管との間隙または/および既設埋設管の割裂により生じた間隙を上記グラウト材によって充填することを特徴とした既設埋設管の更新工法。  It is the renewal construction method of the existing underground pipe | tube using the grout material as described in any one of Claims 1-3 as a gap | interval filler, Comprising: By the clearance gap between an existing underground pipe | tube and an update pipe | tube, and / or splitting of an existing underground pipe | tube. A renewal method for an existing buried pipe, wherein the generated gap is filled with the grout material.
JP2000038584A 2000-02-16 2000-02-16 Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes Expired - Fee Related JP4669100B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000038584A JP4669100B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2000-02-16 Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000038584A JP4669100B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2000-02-16 Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001226662A JP2001226662A (en) 2001-08-21
JP4669100B2 true JP4669100B2 (en) 2011-04-13

Family

ID=18562296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000038584A Expired - Fee Related JP4669100B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2000-02-16 Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4669100B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS599591B2 (en) * 1974-03-14 1984-03-03 電気化学工業株式会社 Boutiyou Seisui Grout no Seizouhou
JPH02178385A (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-11 Kokan Kogyo Kk Production of grout material
FR2650837B1 (en) * 1989-08-11 1994-08-05 Lafarge Nouveaux Materiaux GROUND INJECTION OF FINE CRACKS
JP3452330B2 (en) * 1992-10-09 2003-09-29 脇村 嘉郎 Solidified material mixed with crushed stone powder and construction method using solidified material mixed with crushed stone powder
JPH0775865B2 (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-08-16 株式会社湘南合成樹脂製作所 Grout material injection method in pipeline repair method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001226662A (en) 2001-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4180938B2 (en) Self-hardening void filler and void filling method
CN107459324A (en) A kind of shield anti-stratum settlement housing packing material and preparation method thereof
JP4669100B2 (en) Grout material and renewal method for existing underground pipes
JP3514614B2 (en) Grout material and grouting method
JP2008223475A (en) Ground injection method
JP6632018B1 (en) Tunnel waterproofing method, tunnel waterproofing system, and waterproofing material
JP5404344B2 (en) Slag pile construction method
JP5190615B1 (en) Ground improvement method by desaturation of ground
JP2019042727A (en) Method of treating mud generated in mud pressure shield method
CN117720311B (en) Shield excavation gap advanced grouting material, full-gap space-time synchronous grouting system and method
JP2003327989A (en) Powder lubricant and mud for civil engineering containing powder lubricant
JP3447529B2 (en) How to fill the cavity
JP2014171977A (en) Deformation follow-up impervious material, method for producing deformation follow-up impervious material and construction method using deformation follow-up impervious material
JP2729144B2 (en) Anti-friction material for propulsion method and propulsion method
JP3515014B2 (en) Filling method for cavity
JP4552060B2 (en) Shielding filler
JPH10140155A (en) Fluid backfill material and method for producing the same
JP4346858B2 (en) High concentration mud water pressurization method using mud material
JP7418818B2 (en) Method of pumping washed sand
JP4734174B2 (en) Abolition method and new pipe laying method
JP7398783B2 (en) How to dispose of buried pipes
JPH05247455A (en) Slurrying material
JP4201129B2 (en) Mud pressure shield method
JP4438219B2 (en) Disaster prevention method
JP2001049994A (en) Tunnel backfill method using surplus soil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20070202

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070209

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20070202

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100824

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20101021

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101116

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20101119

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20101214

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110114

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140121

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4669100

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees