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JP4669124B2 - Dicholesteryl ester and recording display material - Google Patents
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JP4669124B2 - Dicholesteryl ester and recording display material - Google Patents

Dicholesteryl ester and recording display material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4669124B2
JP4669124B2 JP2000394749A JP2000394749A JP4669124B2 JP 4669124 B2 JP4669124 B2 JP 4669124B2 JP 2000394749 A JP2000394749 A JP 2000394749A JP 2000394749 A JP2000394749 A JP 2000394749A JP 4669124 B2 JP4669124 B2 JP 4669124B2
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Prior art keywords
mmol
ester
dicholesteryl ester
color
dicholesteryl
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JP2000394749A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002193995A (en
Inventor
敦 高橋
信之 玉置
宏雄 松田
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Kyodo Printing Co Ltd
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
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Kyodo Printing Co Ltd
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
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  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、液晶性化合物であるジコレステリルエステル及び書き換え可能な感熱式の特定の色又はフルカラーによる記録表示材料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
フルカラーを記録することが可能で書き換えが不可能な記録材料としてはカラー写真やカラーコピーが知られている。書き換えが可能でフルカラーではない記録材料としては、ベヘン酸等の長鎖アルキルカルボン酸誘導体を含む感熱記録材料やスピロピラン誘導体等のフォトクロミック化合物を利用した光記録材料、その他、磁気や光磁気等のメモリー材料が知られている。
【0003】
これまでの記録材料はフルカラーと書き換え可能な特性を両立するものではなかった。確かに表示材料の中にはテレビや液晶表示等のように表示が変化し、かつフルカラーのものが存在するが財布の中に収まる程度の薄いカードとして用いたり電源なしにいつまでも安定に画像を表示しておくことはできないため、記録材料の代わりに使うことはできなかった。
【0004】
近年、液晶性化合物を用いる新しい方法で書き換え可能なフルカラー記録が達成された(特開平11−24027号公報、特許第2936137号公報、特許第2946042号公報、特開2000−7613号公報)。
【0005】
上記公報によれば、液晶物質が示すコレステリック相の干渉色を0℃付近まで急冷することにより固定することが可能であるが、記録表示に使用可能な材料の選択範囲を広げ、更には色を固定できる温度域及び波長範囲に多様性をもたらすべく、種々の色を安定に固定できる新たな液晶物質が望まれていた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記従来の問題に鑑み、色の経時安定性が高く、書き換え可能な特定の色による記録又はフルカラー記録を達成する新規なジコレステリルエステル及び記録表示材料を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
即ち、本発明は、下記一般式(I)で表されるジコレステリルエステル
YO−CO(CH2n−R−(CH2mCO−OY……(I)
(式中、Yはコレステロールからそれに結合する水酸基を除いて得られるコレステロール残基を示し、Rは下記(1)〜(6)に示すいずれかの基であり、n、mは、それぞれ同一または異なって、1〜20の整数を示す。また、下記(1)中、lは2〜20の整数を示す。)
【0008】
【化2】

Figure 0004669124
及び、上記ジコレステリルエステルを含むことを特徴とする記録表示材料である。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のジコレステリルエステルは、下記一般式(I)で表される。
YO−CO(CH2n−R−(CH2mCO−OY……(I)
(式中、Yはコレステロールからそれに結合する水酸基を除いて得られるコレステロール残基を示し、Rは前記(1)〜(6)に示すいずれかの基であり、n、mは、それぞれ同一または異なって、好ましくは同一であって、1〜20の整数、好ましくは3〜11の整数を示す。また、前記(1)中、lは2〜20、好ましくは2〜11の整数を示す。)
【0010】
本発明のジコレステリルエステルは、例えば、以下に示す方法によって合成される。
【0011】
【化3】
Figure 0004669124
【0012】
【化4】
Figure 0004669124
【0013】
【化5】
Figure 0004669124
【0014】
また、下記一般式(II)で表される、長鎖二塩基酸とコレステロールとを縮合反応させることによっても合成される。
HOOC−(CH2n−R−(CH2m−COOH……(II)
(式中、Yはコレステロールからそれに結合する水酸基を除いて得られるコレステロール残基を示し、Rは前記(1)〜(6)に示すいずれかの基であり、n、mは、それぞれ同一または異なって、好ましくは同一であって、1〜20の整数、好ましくは3〜11の整数を示す。また、前記(1)中、lは2〜20、好ましくは2〜11の整数を示す。)
【0015】
本発明のジコレステリルエステルは、液晶性化合物であり、加熱温度に応じて、特定の色又は可視域全域の色(フルカラー)を再現できる。また、その色(反射光)を固定化することができ、フルカラー又は特定の色に固定できる感熱記録表示材料として用いることができる。
【0016】
本発明の記録表示材料は、上記ジコレステリルエステルを含んでなり、本発明のジコレステリルエステル単独又は混合物の形態で用いられる。混合物として用いる場合、混合する化合物としては、他のジコレステリルエステル等の液晶化合物や、コレステロール等がある。また、色素、酸化防止剤等の添加剤を含むことができる。この場合、本発明のジコレステリルエステルの量は90重量%以上であることが好ましい。
【0017】
本発明の記録表示材料の態様としては、例えば、少なくとも一方が透明な部分を有する二枚の基板間に、少なくとも上記ジコレステリルエステルを挟持してなる記録表示材料が挙げられる。
【0018】
本発明に用いる基板は、通常、薄いガラス板などが使われるが、金属板や、高分子フィルムなどの薄膜でもよい。また、二枚のうち一枚は少なくとも一部の光が透過するような透明性が必要である。また、後に述べるように記録の書き込みや消去に光を使う場合には一方の基板が光を吸収することが望ましい。
【0019】
本発明のジコレステリルエステルを二枚の基板間にはさむ方法としては、まず本発明のジコレステリルエステルもしくはそれを含む混合物を溶融状態かもしくは液晶状態の温度に加熱し、一方の基板上に流延し、その上にもう一方の基板をのせるか、平行に保たれた二枚の基板間に減圧やキャピラリー現象を利用して挿入する方法等がある。
【0020】
基板間の間隔は特に限定されるものではないが数μmから100μm程度が望ましい。
【0021】
本発明の記録表示材料は、部分的もしくは全体的な加熱により記録(書き込み)や記録の表示を行うことが可能である。その加熱には、サーマルヘッド、加熱ロール、レーザー光線などあらゆる方法が可能である。また、液晶温度範囲への温度コントロールが必要な加熱は、サーマルヘッドや加熱ロール等の温度をコントロールするかレーザー光線の強度やスポット径を調節すること、もしくは全体を一定の温度まで加熱した後でイメージ状の平らな金属板やゴム板で必要な温度まで降温することで可能である。
【0022】
一方、本発明のジコレステリルエステルの呈色を固定化させるためには、そのジコレステリルエステルをそのガラス転移温度以下へ急冷することが必要であるが、このためには、全体を冷媒や冷却された雰囲気中に浸漬する方法や、一部を冷却されたヘッドに接触させる方法等が採用される。
【0023】
また、本発明の記録表示材料の他の態様としては、高分子化合物膜やその他の成形体に本発明のジコレステリルエステルもしくはそれを含む混合物を分散させた分散体が挙げられる。
【0024】
本発明の記録表示材料は、例えば、カード、オーバーヘッドプロジェクト用のシート、ラベル、チケット等として用いることができ、必要に応じ、保護層、裏面層等を更に設けてもよい。例えば、ラベルの場合、記録表示材料の裏面に接着剤層を介して台紙が設けられる。磁気チケットの場合、上記台紙に代えて、バインダーと強磁性紛体からなる磁気記録層が設けられる。
【0025】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
上記反応式(a)に従い、R=(1)、n=m=9、l=4であるジコレステリルエステルを合成した。
【0026】
1,9−ノナンジカルボン酸2.2g(10mmol)、コレステロール3.7g(10mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド2.2g(10mmol)を塩化メチレン80mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.18g(1.0mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、コレステリルエステル2.3gを得た。
【0027】
このコレステリルエステル0.41g(0.7mmol)、1,4−ブタンジオール0.03g(0.35mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド0.21g(1.0mmol)を塩化メチレン5mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.01g(0.07mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、ジコレステリルエステル0.15gを得た。
【0028】
このジコレステリルエステルを厚さ0.18mmの二枚のガラス板間にはさみ、全体を100℃に加熱して溶融し、試料部の厚さが20ミクロンとなるように調製した。
【0029】
次に94℃に保たれたホットステージ上にサンプルをのせると全体が青色を呈した。その後、サンプルをすばやく氷水に浸せきしたところ、サンプルは固化し青色の状態がそのまま固定された。反射スペクトルを測定したところ410nmに極大を有する波長域の光を反射していることがわかった。
【0030】
(実施例2)
上記反応式(b)に従い、R=(2)、n=m=6であるジコレステリルエステルを合成した。
【0031】
スベリック酸5.2g(30mmol)、コレステロール11.6g(30mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド6.2g(30mmol)を塩化メチレン240mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.37g(3.0mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、コレステリルエステル8.5gを得た。
【0032】
このコレステリルエステル1.1g(2.0mmol)、ヒドロキノン0.09g(0.80mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド0.41g(2.0mmol)を塩化メチレン10mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.024g(0.20mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、ジコレステリルエステル0.65gを得た。
【0033】
このジコレステリルエステルを用いて、190℃に加熱して試料を調製した以外は実施例1と同様にして色を固定したところ、180℃〜140℃で反射色を示し、急冷することにより青色〜緑色(ピーク波長443nm〜545nm)に固定できた。
【0034】
(実施例3)
上記反応式(b)に準じ、R=(4)、n=m=6であるジコレステリルエステルを合成した。
【0035】
スベリック酸5.2g(30mmol)、コレステロール11.6g(30mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド6.2g(30mmol)を塩化メチレン240mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.37g(3.0mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、コレステリルエステル8.5gを得た。
【0036】
このコレステリルエステル1.1g(2.0mmol)、カテコール0.11g(1.0mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド0.41g(2.0mmol)を塩化メチレン10mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.024g(0.20mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、ジコレステリルエステル0.7gを得た。
【0037】
このジコレステリルエステルを用いて、130℃に加熱して試料を調製した以外は実施例1と同様にして色を固定したところ、120℃〜93℃で反射色を示し、急冷することにより青色(ピーク波長360nm〜482nm)に固定できた。
【0038】
(実施例4)
上記反応式(c)に従い、R=(5)、n=m=5であるジコレステリルエステルを合成した。
【0039】
6−ブロモ−n−カプロン酸10.5g(52mmol)、コレステロール19.2g(52mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド10.8g(52mmol)を塩化メチレン280mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.30g(2.8mmol)と共に室温で15時間撹拌した。エタノールで再結晶して、コレステリルエステル18gを得た。
【0040】
このコレステリルエステル0.55g(1.0mmol)、ピペラジン0.04g(0.5mmol)及び炭酸カリウム0.28g(2.0mmol)を2−ブタノン10mlに混合し、加熱還流下、20時間撹拌した。得られた粗製物をシリカゲル(展開溶媒は塩化メチレン)のカラムで精製して、ジコレステリルエステル0.15g(0.14mmol)を得た。
【0041】
このジコレステリルエステルを用いて、140℃に加熱して試料を調製した以外は実施例1と同様にして色を固定したところ、133℃〜125℃で反射色を示し、急冷することにより青色(ピーク波長385〜413nm)に固定できた。
【0042】
(実施例5)
上記反応式(b)に準じ、R=(6)、n=m=8であるジコレステリルエステルを合成した。
【0043】
セバシック酸8.1g(40mmol)、コレステロール11.6g(30mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド8.2g(40mmol)を塩化メチレン320mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.49g(4.0mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、コレステリルエステル7.0gを得た。
【0044】
このコレステリルエステル1.1g(2.0mmol)、ビフェノール0.18g(1.0mmol)及びジシクロヘキシルカルボイミド0.41g(2.0mmol)を塩化メチレン10mlに溶解し、縮合触媒として4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.024g(0.20mmol)と共に室温で24時間撹拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離精製して、ジコレステリルエステル0.15gを得た。
【0045】
このジコレステリルエステルを用いて、210℃に加熱して試料を調製した以外は実施例1と同様にして色を固定したところ、200℃〜180℃で反射色を示し、急冷することにより緑色〜赤色(ピーク波長567nm〜696nm)に固定できた。
【0046】
【発明の効果】
以上説明のように、本発明によれば、書き換え可能な特定の色による記録又はフルカラー記録を達成することができ、色の経時安定性にも優れる。また、本発明のジコレステリルエステルを用いることにより、記録表示に使用可能な材料の選択範囲を広げることができ、更には色を固定できる温度域及び波長範囲に多様性をもたらすことができる。
【0047】
従って、カードなどにフルカラーの写真が記録でき自由に書き換えることが可能である。またオーバーヘッドプロジェクト用のシートとして用いた場合、カラーで複数回書き換えて用いることも可能となり環境問題の解決のためにも有効である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a dicholesteryl ester which is a liquid crystalline compound and a rewritable thermosensitive specific color or full color recording display material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Color photographs and color copies are known as recording materials that can record full color and cannot be rewritten. Rewritable recording materials that are not full color include thermal recording materials containing long-chain alkyl carboxylic acid derivatives such as behenic acid, optical recording materials using photochromic compounds such as spiropyran derivatives, and other memory such as magnetism and magneto-optical. The material is known.
[0003]
Until now, recording materials have not achieved both full color and rewritable characteristics. Certainly, some display materials change the display, such as televisions and liquid crystal displays, and there are full-color ones, but they can be used as thin cards that can fit in a wallet or display images stably without power. It was not possible to use it instead of recording material.
[0004]
In recent years, rewritable full-color recording has been achieved by a new method using a liquid crystal compound (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-24027, Japanese Patent No. 2936137, Japanese Patent No. 2946042, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-7613).
[0005]
According to the above publication, the interference color of the cholesteric phase exhibited by the liquid crystal substance can be fixed by rapidly cooling to near 0 ° C., but the range of materials that can be used for recording display is expanded, and further the color is changed. In order to bring diversity to the temperature range and wavelength range that can be fixed, a new liquid crystal material capable of stably fixing various colors has been desired.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a novel dicholesteryl ester and a recording display material that have high color aging stability and achieve rewritable specific color recording or full color recording. .
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention relates to a dicholesteryl ester YO—CO (CH 2 ) n —R— (CH 2 ) m CO—OY represented by the following general formula (I) (I)
(In the formula, Y represents a cholesterol residue obtained by removing a hydroxyl group bonded thereto from cholesterol, R is any group shown in the following (1) to (6), and n and m are the same or Differently, it represents an integer of 1 to 20. In the following (1), l represents an integer of 2 to 20.)
[0008]
[Chemical 2]
Figure 0004669124
And a recording display material comprising the dicholesteryl ester.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The dicholesteryl ester of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (I).
YO-CO (CH 2) n -R- (CH 2) m CO-OY ...... (I)
(In the formula, Y represents a cholesterol residue obtained by removing a hydroxyl group bonded to cholesterol from R, R is any group shown in the above (1) to (6), and n and m are the same or They are different and preferably the same, and represent an integer of 1 to 20, preferably an integer of 3 to 11. In (1), l represents an integer of 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 11. )
[0010]
The dicholesteryl ester of this invention is synthesize | combined by the method shown below, for example.
[0011]
[Chemical 3]
Figure 0004669124
[0012]
[Formula 4]
Figure 0004669124
[0013]
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 0004669124
[0014]
Moreover, it synthesize | combines also by carrying out the condensation reaction of the long-chain dibasic acid and cholesterol represented by the following general formula (II).
HOOC- (CH 2) n -R- ( CH 2) m -COOH ...... (II)
(In the formula, Y represents a cholesterol residue obtained by removing a hydroxyl group bonded to cholesterol from R, R is any group shown in the above (1) to (6), and n and m are the same or They are different and preferably the same, and represent an integer of 1 to 20, preferably an integer of 3 to 11. In (1), l represents an integer of 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 11. )
[0015]
The dicholesteryl ester of the present invention is a liquid crystalline compound and can reproduce a specific color or a color in the entire visible range (full color) depending on the heating temperature. Moreover, the color (reflected light) can be fixed, and it can be used as a heat-sensitive recording display material that can be fixed to a full color or a specific color.
[0016]
The recording display material of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned dicholesteryl ester and is used in the form of the dicholesteryl ester of the present invention alone or in a mixture. When used as a mixture, the compound to be mixed includes other liquid crystal compounds such as dicholesteryl ester, cholesterol and the like. Moreover, additives, such as a pigment | dye and antioxidant, can be included. In this case, the amount of the dicholesteryl ester of the present invention is preferably 90% by weight or more.
[0017]
As an aspect of the recording display material of the present invention, for example, a recording display material in which at least the above-mentioned dicholesteryl ester is sandwiched between two substrates having at least one transparent portion can be mentioned.
[0018]
The substrate used in the present invention is usually a thin glass plate or the like, but may be a metal plate or a thin film such as a polymer film. Further, one of the two sheets needs to be transparent so that at least a part of the light is transmitted. As will be described later, when light is used for writing or erasing a record, it is desirable that one substrate absorbs the light.
[0019]
As a method for sandwiching the dicholesteryl ester of the present invention between two substrates, first, the dicholesteryl ester of the present invention or a mixture containing the same is heated to a temperature in a molten state or a liquid crystal state, and cast on one substrate. Then, there is a method of placing the other substrate thereon or inserting it between two substrates kept parallel by utilizing reduced pressure or capillary phenomenon.
[0020]
The distance between the substrates is not particularly limited, but is preferably about several μm to 100 μm.
[0021]
The recording display material of the present invention can be recorded (written) or displayed by partial or total heating. For the heating, various methods such as a thermal head, a heating roll, and a laser beam are possible. Heating that requires temperature control to the liquid crystal temperature range is controlled by controlling the temperature of the thermal head, heating roll, etc., adjusting the laser beam intensity and spot diameter, or heating the whole to a certain temperature. This is possible by lowering the temperature to the required temperature with a flat metal plate or rubber plate.
[0022]
On the other hand, in order to fix the coloration of the dicholesteryl ester of the present invention, it is necessary to rapidly cool the dicholesteryl ester to below its glass transition temperature. For example, a method of immersing in a dry atmosphere or a method of bringing a part into contact with a cooled head is employed.
[0023]
Another embodiment of the recording display material of the present invention includes a dispersion in which the dicholesteryl ester of the present invention or a mixture containing the same is dispersed in a polymer compound film or other molded product.
[0024]
The recording display material of the present invention can be used as, for example, a card, a sheet for an overhead project, a label, a ticket, and the like, and may further be provided with a protective layer, a back layer, and the like as necessary. For example, in the case of a label, a mount is provided on the back surface of the recording display material via an adhesive layer. In the case of a magnetic ticket, a magnetic recording layer made of a binder and a ferromagnetic powder is provided instead of the mount.
[0025]
【Example】
Example 1
According to the above reaction formula (a), a dicholesteryl ester having R = (1), n = m = 9, and l = 4 was synthesized.
[0026]
2.2 g (10 mmol) of 1,9-nonanedicarboxylic acid, 3.7 g (10 mmol) of cholesterol and 2.2 g (10 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 80 ml of methylene chloride, and 0.18 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine was used as a condensation catalyst. (1.0 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 2.3 g of cholesteryl ester.
[0027]
0.41 g (0.7 mmol) of this cholesteryl ester, 0.03 g (0.35 mmol) of 1,4-butanediol and 0.21 g (1.0 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 5 ml of methylene chloride to give 4 as a condensation catalyst. -It stirred at room temperature for 24 hours with 0.01 g (0.07 mmol) of dimethylaminopyridine. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 0.15 g of dicholesteryl ester.
[0028]
This dicholesteryl ester was sandwiched between two glass plates having a thickness of 0.18 mm, and the whole was heated and melted at 100 ° C. so that the thickness of the sample part was 20 microns.
[0029]
Next, when the sample was placed on a hot stage maintained at 94 ° C., the whole turned blue. After that, when the sample was quickly immersed in ice water, the sample solidified and the blue state was fixed as it was. When the reflection spectrum was measured, it was found that light in a wavelength region having a maximum at 410 nm was reflected.
[0030]
(Example 2)
According to the above reaction formula (b), a dicholesteryl ester in which R = (2) and n = m = 6 was synthesized.
[0031]
5.2 g (30 mmol) of suberic acid, 11.6 g (30 mmol) of cholesterol and 6.2 g (30 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 240 ml of methylene chloride, and 0.37 g (3.0 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine was used as a condensation catalyst. And stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 8.5 g of cholesteryl ester.
[0032]
1.1 g (2.0 mmol) of this cholesteryl ester, 0.09 g (0.80 mmol) of hydroquinone and 0.41 g (2.0 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride, and 4-dimethylaminopyridine 0 was used as a condensation catalyst. Stirring with .024 g (0.20 mmol) at room temperature for 24 hours. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 0.65 g of dicholesteryl ester.
[0033]
Using this dicholesteryl ester, the color was fixed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sample was prepared by heating to 190 ° C., showing a reflective color at 180 ° C. to 140 ° C. It was fixed to green (peak wavelength: 443 nm to 545 nm).
[0034]
(Example 3)
A dicholesteryl ester having R = (4) and n = m = 6 was synthesized according to the above reaction formula (b).
[0035]
5.2 g (30 mmol) of suberic acid, 11.6 g (30 mmol) of cholesterol and 6.2 g (30 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 240 ml of methylene chloride, and 0.37 g (3.0 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine was used as a condensation catalyst. And stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 8.5 g of cholesteryl ester.
[0036]
1.1 g (2.0 mmol) of this cholesteryl ester, 0.11 g (1.0 mmol) of catechol and 0.41 g (2.0 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride, and 4-dimethylaminopyridine 0 was used as a condensation catalyst. Stirring with .024 g (0.20 mmol) at room temperature for 24 hours. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 0.7 g of dicholesteryl ester.
[0037]
Using this dicholesteryl ester, the color was fixed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sample was prepared by heating to 130 ° C., showing a reflected color at 120 ° C. to 93 ° C., and blue ( The peak wavelength could be fixed at 360 nm to 482 nm.
[0038]
Example 4
According to the above reaction formula (c), dicholesteryl ester in which R = (5) and n = m = 5 was synthesized.
[0039]
10.5 g (52 mmol) of 6-bromo-n-caproic acid, 19.2 g (52 mmol) of cholesterol and 10.8 g (52 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 280 ml of methylene chloride, and 0. 4-dimethylaminopyridine was added as a condensation catalyst. The mixture was stirred with 30 g (2.8 mmol) at room temperature for 15 hours. Recrystallization from ethanol gave 18 g of cholesteryl ester.
[0040]
0.55 g (1.0 mmol) of this cholesteryl ester, 0.04 g (0.5 mmol) of piperazine and 0.28 g (2.0 mmol) of potassium carbonate were mixed with 10 ml of 2-butanone, and the mixture was stirred for 20 hours while heating under reflux. The obtained crude product was purified with a column of silica gel (developing solvent was methylene chloride) to obtain 0.15 g (0.14 mmol) of dicholesteryl ester.
[0041]
Using this dicholesteryl ester, the color was fixed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sample was prepared by heating to 140 ° C. When the color was fixed at 133 ° C. to 125 ° C. and rapidly cooled, blue ( The peak wavelength could be fixed at 385 to 413 nm.
[0042]
(Example 5)
A dicholesteryl ester having R = (6) and n = m = 8 was synthesized according to the above reaction formula (b).
[0043]
8.1 g (40 mmol) of sebacic acid, 11.6 g (30 mmol) of cholesterol and 8.2 g (40 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 320 ml of methylene chloride, and 0.49 g (4.0 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine was used as a condensation catalyst. And stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 7.0 g of cholesteryl ester.
[0044]
1.1 g (2.0 mmol) of this cholesteryl ester, 0.18 g (1.0 mmol) of biphenol and 0.41 g (2.0 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbimide were dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride, and 4-dimethylaminopyridine 0 was used as a condensation catalyst. Stirring with .024 g (0.20 mmol) at room temperature for 24 hours. Separation and purification by column chromatography gave 0.15 g of dicholesteryl ester.
[0045]
The color was fixed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sample was prepared by heating to 210 ° C. using this dicholesteryl ester. It was fixed to red (peak wavelength: 567 nm to 696 nm).
[0046]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, rewritable recording with a specific color or full color recording can be achieved, and the color stability over time is excellent. In addition, by using the dicholesteryl ester of the present invention, it is possible to widen the selection range of materials that can be used for recording display, and it is possible to bring diversity to the temperature range and wavelength range in which the color can be fixed.
[0047]
Therefore, a full-color photo can be recorded on a card or the like and can be rewritten freely. In addition, when used as a sheet for an overhead project, it can be rewritten and used multiple times in color, which is also effective for solving environmental problems.

Claims (4)

下記一般式(I)で表されるジコレステリルエステル。
YO−CO(CH2n−R−(CH2mCO−OY……(I)
(式中、Yはコレステロールからそれに結合する水酸基を除いて得られるコレステロール残基を示し、Rは下記(1)〜(6)に示すいずれかの基であり、n、mは、それぞれ同一または異なって、1〜20の整数を示す。また、下記(1)中、lは2〜20の整数を示す。)
Figure 0004669124
Dicholesteryl ester represented by the following general formula (I).
YO-CO (CH 2) n -R- (CH 2) m CO-OY ...... (I)
(In the formula, Y represents a cholesterol residue obtained by removing a hydroxyl group bonded thereto from cholesterol, R is any group shown in the following (1) to (6), and n and m are the same or Differently, it represents an integer of 1 to 20. In the following (1), l represents an integer of 2 to 20.)
Figure 0004669124
請求項1に記載のジコレステリルエステルを含むことを特徴とする記録表示材料。A recording display material comprising the dicholesteryl ester according to claim 1. 少なくとも一方が透明な部分を有する二枚の基板もしくは薄膜の間に、少なくとも前記ジコレステリルエステルを挟持してなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の記録表示材料。The recording display material according to claim 2, wherein at least the dicholesteryl ester is sandwiched between two substrates or thin films, at least one of which has a transparent portion. 透明な部分を有する成形体に、少なくとも前記ジコレステリルエステルを分散してなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の記録表示材料。The recording display material according to claim 2, wherein at least the dicholesteryl ester is dispersed in a molded product having a transparent portion.
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