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JP4669772B2 - Device for preventing forward tilting of drawers in storage furniture - Google Patents
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JP4669772B2 - Device for preventing forward tilting of drawers in storage furniture - Google Patents

Device for preventing forward tilting of drawers in storage furniture Download PDF

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JP4669772B2
JP4669772B2 JP2005313605A JP2005313605A JP4669772B2 JP 4669772 B2 JP4669772 B2 JP 4669772B2 JP 2005313605 A JP2005313605 A JP 2005313605A JP 2005313605 A JP2005313605 A JP 2005313605A JP 4669772 B2 JP4669772 B2 JP 4669772B2
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drawer
guide rail
rolling element
guide
slide member
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JP2007117399A (en
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好文 嶌堀
和美 縣
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HOUKOKU KOGYO CO., LTD.
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HOUKOKU KOGYO CO., LTD.
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Description

本発明は、ワゴン又は袖キャビネット等の収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置に係わり、更に詳しくは、引出しを閉じる動作により該引出しの前下部に設けた車輪等を回動させて収納可能とした引出しの前傾防止装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing a forward tilt of a drawer in a storage furniture such as a wagon or a sleeve cabinet. More specifically, the present invention can be stored by rotating a wheel or the like provided at the lower front of the drawer by closing the drawer. The present invention relates to a drawer forward tilt prevention device.

ワゴン又は袖キャビネット等の収納家具において、引出しを開ける際に生じる前傾により該引出しの前板下面が床面に接触して傷つくこと、又は、前記引出しの前傾により収納家具自体が前倒れすることがある。このような引出しを開ける際に生じる前傾を防止する前傾防止装置として、引出しの前下部に車輪等を設けてなるものがある(例えば、特許文献1ないし3参照。)。また、前記車輪等が引出しの開閉動作の邪魔にならないように、あるいは、引出しを閉じた際に前記車輪等を見えなくして前傾防止装置の無い収納家具と同様の外観とするように、引出しを閉じる動作により前記車輪等を回動させて収納可能としたものがある(例えば、特許文献4又は5参照。)。   In storage furniture such as a wagon or a sleeve cabinet, the lower surface of the front plate of the drawer comes into contact with the floor surface due to the forward tilt when the drawer is opened, or the storage furniture itself is tilted forward by the forward tilt of the drawer. Sometimes. As a forward tilt prevention device for preventing the forward tilt generated when the drawer is opened, there is a device provided with a wheel or the like at the front lower portion of the drawer (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). Also, the drawers are designed so that the wheels do not interfere with the opening / closing operation of the drawers, or the wheels, etc. are not visible when the drawer is closed, and have the same appearance as storage furniture without a forward tilt prevention device. There are some which can be accommodated by rotating the wheel or the like by the closing operation (see, for example, Patent Document 4 or 5).

特許文献4に係る前傾防止装置の構成は、引出し裏板の下部に枢着された、車輪を軸支した脚片と、該脚片の基部において前記枢着軸と同軸に突設された、先端にかぎ形の係合突片を設けた回動片と、前記脚片を水平に支持する水平上縁部及び該水平上縁部の前端から前方に向け前記脚片の先端と反対方向に斜めに下降傾斜する傾斜上縁部を有する案内台とを備えたものである。引出しを開く際には、前記係合突片が前記水平上縁部上から前記傾斜上縁部上を摺動し、前記脚片が重力により垂直方向に回動して前記車輪が接地可能状態となり、引出しを閉じる際には、前記係合突片が前記傾斜上縁部と係合した後に前記水平上縁部に係合するため、前記脚片は、引出しを閉めるにしたがって上方に回動して水平となり前記引出し裏板の下部に収納された収納状態となる。   The structure of the forward tilt prevention device according to Patent Document 4 is provided with a leg piece pivotally attached to the lower part of the drawer back plate and a wheel pivotally supported, and is projected coaxially with the pivot axis at the base of the leg piece. A pivot piece provided with a hook-shaped engagement protrusion at the tip, a horizontal upper edge portion for horizontally supporting the leg piece, and a direction opposite to the tip of the leg piece forward from the front end of the horizontal upper edge portion And a guide stand having an inclined upper edge portion inclined downward. When the drawer is opened, the engagement protrusion slides on the inclined upper edge from the horizontal upper edge, and the leg piece rotates in the vertical direction by gravity so that the wheel can be grounded. When the drawer is closed, the engaging piece engages with the horizontal upper edge after engaging with the inclined upper edge, so that the leg piece rotates upward as the drawer is closed. It becomes horizontal, and it will be in the accommodation state accommodated in the lower part of the said drawer back board.

また、特許文献5に係る前傾防止装置の構成は、後端部に作動腕を突設され、引出しの底板の下面前後方向に軸支された回動棒と、該回動棒の前端部に取付具を介して前記底板に沿って取付けられた車輪と、キャビネット本体の前後方向にその前端と後端の位置を屈曲部において横方向にずらせてなる2本の案内レールと、前記車輪の接地可能状態において前記取付具の基面に当接する受座とを備え、前記案内レールに前記作動腕係合させてなるものである。引出しを開く際には、前記案内レールの屈曲部において前記作動腕が前記案内レールに従動して回動し、前記車輪が接地可能状態となると共に、該車輪の取付具の基面と前記受座とが当接し、引出しを閉じる際には、前記案内レールの屈曲部において前記作動腕が反対方向に回動するため、前記車輪は引出しの底板に沿って本体内に収納された収納状態となる。   In addition, the structure of the forward tilt prevention device according to Patent Document 5 includes a rotating rod having an operating arm protruding at the rear end portion and pivotally supported in the front and rear direction of the lower surface of the drawer bottom plate, and the front end portion of the rotating rod. A wheel attached along the bottom plate via a fixture, two guide rails in which the positions of the front end and the rear end of the cabinet body are shifted laterally in the bent portion in the front-rear direction of the cabinet body, And a seat that contacts the base surface of the fixture in a groundable state, and the operating arm is engaged with the guide rail. When the drawer is opened, the operating arm is rotated by the guide rail at the bent portion of the guide rail, the wheel is brought into a groundable state, and the base surface of the wheel fixture and the receiving member are placed. When the seat abuts and the drawer is closed, the operating arm rotates in the opposite direction at the bent portion of the guide rail, so that the wheel is stored in the main body along the bottom plate of the drawer. Become.

実公昭52−40892号公報(第1−2図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-40892 (Fig. 1-2) 実開昭55−102848号公報(第1図、第4図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-102848 (FIGS. 1 and 4) 実用新案登録第2543413号公報(図1−2)Utility Model Registration No. 2543413 (Fig. 1-2) 実公昭49−44831号公報(第1−5図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-44831 (Fig. 1-5) 実公昭60−22833号公報(第1−4図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-22833 (Fig. 1-4)

以上のような従来の前記車輪等を収納可能とした収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置において、特許文献4に係る前傾防止装置の構成では、前記脚片に設けられた回動片の係合突片を前記案内台の傾斜上縁部に重力により当接させ、該縁部を摺動させることにより前記脚片を回動させて前記車輪を前記接地可能状態又は収納状態とするため、前記接地可能状態において前記脚片が保持されないため不安定となり、引出しの前傾防止動作の信頼性に欠けるという問題点がある。また、前記係合突片が前記水平上縁部及び傾斜上縁部上を摺動するため、該摺動部分の摩耗により前記前傾防止動作が不安定になるという問題点がある。さらに、前記摺動により騒音が発生するという問題点がある。   In the conventional forward tilt prevention apparatus for storage furniture that can store the wheels and the like as described above, in the forward tilt prevention apparatus according to Patent Document 4, the rotation piece provided on the leg piece is engaged. In order to bring the abutment piece into contact with the inclined upper edge of the guide stand by gravity, and to turn the leg piece by sliding the edge to bring the wheel into the groundable state or the storage state, Since the leg pieces are not held in the groundable state, the leg pieces become unstable, and there is a problem that the reliability of the forward tilt prevention operation of the drawer is lacking. Further, since the engaging protrusion slides on the horizontal upper edge and the inclined upper edge, there is a problem that the forward tilt preventing operation becomes unstable due to wear of the sliding portion. Furthermore, there is a problem that noise is generated by the sliding.

特許文献5に係る前傾防止装置の構成では、前記作動腕が、重力により後方の案内レールに当接した状態で摺動し、前記屈曲部において前方の案内レールに乗り移り、重力により前方の案内レールに当接した状態で摺動すると共に前記車輪の取付具の基面と前記受座とを当接させて前記接地可能状態で保持するため、前記屈曲部において対向する案内レール間には作動腕が係合し前後方向に移動しながら回動できるための隙間が必要となる。したがって、前記摺動時、前記乗り移り時及び前記基面と前記受座との当接時に騒音が発生するという問題点がある。また、前記摺動部分の摩耗により、前記乗り移り時等の騒音が大きくなると共に引出しの前傾防止動作の信頼性が低下するという問題点がある。   In the configuration of the forward tilt prevention device according to Patent Document 5, the operating arm slides in a state of being in contact with the rear guide rail by gravity, transfers to the front guide rail at the bent portion, and forward guides by gravity. It slides in contact with the rail, and the base surface of the wheel mounting tool and the seat are brought into contact with each other and held in the groundable state. A gap is required for the arms to engage and move while moving in the front-rear direction. Therefore, there is a problem that noise is generated at the time of sliding, at the time of transfer, and at the time of contact between the base surface and the seat. In addition, due to wear of the sliding portion, there is a problem that noise during the transfer and the like is increased and reliability of the forward tilt prevention operation of the drawer is lowered.

本発明は、前記のような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、引出しの開閉により前記車輪等を接地可能状態又は収納状態とする動作を静粛かつ円滑に行うことができるため、該動作の信頼性を長期にわたって向上させることができる収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and since the operation of bringing the wheels and the like into a groundable state or a retracted state by opening and closing the drawer can be performed quietly and smoothly, An object of the present invention is to provide a drawer forward tilt prevention device for storage furniture that can improve the reliability of operation over a long period of time.

本発明に係る収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置は、前記課題解決のために、収納家具の引出しの下部前後に設けられた前支持部材及び後支持部材と、該支持部材により前後部が支持され、前後水平軸まわりに回動可能とされた前後に延びる回動杆と、該回動杆の前部に略回動半径方向に突設され、先端部において接地転動体を軸支してなる支持腕と、前記回動杆の後部に設けられ、回動軸心から回動半径方向に離間した部分を被駆動部としてなる操作腕と、前記後支持部材の前側又は後側において、前記引出しに直接又は間接に左右方向にスライド可能に支持され、垂下軸まわりに回動可能にガイド転動体を軸支してなり、前記操作腕の被駆動部が係合する係合部を有するスライド部材と、前記引出しを閉じた状態で該引出しの底面から下方に離間した高さ位置において、収納家具本体の下部に略水平に設けられた、前後に延びる後部ガイドレール、該後部ガイドレールから前方及び左又は右方に離間して前後に延びる前部ガイドレール、並びに、該前後のガイドレール間を繋ぐ中間部ガイドレールからなる、前記ガイド転動体が係合するガイドレールとを備え、前記引出しを閉じた状態では、前記ガイド転動体が前記後部ガイドレールに係合して前記支持腕が略水平に保持された収納状態となり、前記引出しを開く動作により、前記ガイド転動体が前記後部ガイドレールから前記中間部ガイドレールを経由して前記前部ガイドレールに沿って移動するため、前記スライド部材が左又は右方に移動し、該スライド部材に係合する前記被駆動部を介して前記操作腕が左又は右方に駆動されて前記回動杆が回動し、前記支持腕が垂下した状態で保持され、前記接地転動体が接地可能状態となるものである。   In order to solve the above problem, the forward tilt prevention device for the drawer in the storage furniture according to the present invention is supported by the front support member and the rear support member provided at the front and rear of the lower part of the drawer of the storage furniture, and the front and rear portions are supported by the support member. A pivoting rod extending in the front-rear direction that is rotatable about a longitudinal horizontal axis, and projecting in a substantially pivoting radial direction at a front portion of the pivoting rod, and supporting a grounded rolling element at a tip portion. A support arm, an operation arm provided at a rear portion of the pivot rod and having a portion spaced apart from the pivot axis in the pivot radius direction as a driven portion, and on the front side or the rear side of the rear support member, A slide that is supported so as to be slidable in the left-right direction directly or indirectly to the drawer, and that has an engaging portion with which the driven portion of the operating arm engages with the guide rolling element pivotally supported around the hanging shaft. And the bottom of the drawer with the drawer closed A rear guide rail extending in the front-rear direction and provided in the lower part of the storage furniture main body at a height position spaced downward, and a front guide extending in the front-rear direction from the rear guide rail so as to be spaced forward and left or right. And a guide rail that engages with the guide rolling element, the guide rolling element being in the state where the drawer is closed, the guide rolling element being the rear guide rail. And the support arm is held in a substantially horizontal state, and when the drawer is opened, the guide rolling element moves from the rear guide rail to the front guide rail via the intermediate guide rail. The slide member moves to the left or right, and the operating arm moves to the left or right via the driven portion that engages with the slide member. The times Do杆 is rotated being driven, the support arm is held in a state of being suspended, the ground rolling elements and serves as a ground state.

ここで、前記操作腕が、前記回動杆の後部を略回動半径方向に折り曲げたものであり、その先端を略前後方向に折り曲げて前記被駆動部とし、該被駆動部が係合する前記スライド部材の係合部を略上下方向を長軸とした長孔としてなると好ましい。   Here, the operating arm is formed by bending the rear part of the rotating rod in a substantially rotating radial direction, the tip thereof is bent in a substantially front-rear direction to form the driven part, and the driven part is engaged. It is preferable that the engaging portion of the slide member is a long hole whose major axis is substantially in the vertical direction.

また、前記スライド部材が、前記後支持部材に左右方向にスライド可能に支持されてなると好ましい。   The slide member is preferably supported by the rear support member so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.

さらに、前記ガイドレールが、上方を開放した略コ字状のチャンネル材であると好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the guide rail is a substantially U-shaped channel material with its upper part opened.

本発明に係る収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置によれば、収納家具の引出しの下部前後に設けられた前支持部材及び後支持部材と、該支持部材により前後部が支持され、前後水平軸まわりに回動可能とされた前後に延びる回動杆と、該回動杆の前部に略回動半径方向に突設され、先端部において接地転動体を軸支してなる支持腕と、前記回動杆の後部に設けられ、回動軸心から回動半径方向に離間した部分を被駆動部としてなる操作腕と、前記後支持部材の前側又は後側において、前記引出しに直接又は間接に左右方向にスライド可能に支持され、垂下軸まわりに回動可能にガイド転動体を軸支してなり、前記操作腕の被駆動部が係合する係合部を有するスライド部材と、前記引出しを閉じた状態で該引出しの底面から下方に離間した高さ位置において、収納家具本体の下部に略水平に設けられた、前後に延びる後部ガイドレール、該後部ガイドレールから前方及び左又は右方に離間して前後に延びる前部ガイドレール、並びに、該前後のガイドレール間を繋ぐ中間部ガイドレールからなる、前記ガイド転動体が係合するガイドレールとを備え、前記引出しを閉じた状態では、前記ガイド転動体が前記後部ガイドレールに係合して前記支持腕が略水平に保持された収納状態となり、前記引出しを開く動作により、前記ガイド転動体が前記後部ガイドレールから前記中間部ガイドレールを経由して前記前部ガイドレールに沿って移動するため、前記スライド部材が左又は右方に移動し、該スライド部材に係合する前記被駆動部を介して前記操作腕が左又は右方に駆動されて前記回動杆が回動し、前記支持腕が垂下した状態で保持され、前記接地転動体が接地可能状態となるので、前記支持腕及び接地転動体が前記引出しの開閉動作の邪魔にならないと共に前記引出しを閉じた際に前記支持腕及び接地転動体が見えないため前傾防止装置の無い収納家具と同様の外観とすることができる。また、前記引出しの開閉により前記車輪等を接地可能状態又は収納状態とする動作を静粛かつ円滑に行うことができるため、該動作の信頼性を長期にわたって向上させることができる。   According to the forward tilt prevention device for the drawer in the storage furniture according to the present invention, the front support member and the rear support member provided at the front and back of the lower portion of the drawer of the storage furniture, and the front and rear portions are supported by the support member, A pivot rod extending forward and backward that is pivotable around, a support arm that protrudes in a substantially pivot radial direction at a front portion of the pivot rod, and supports a grounded rolling element at a tip portion; Directly or indirectly to the drawer at the front side or the rear side of the rear support member and the operating arm provided at the rear part of the rotary rod and having a portion spaced apart from the rotary axis in the rotary radial direction as a driven part And a slide member having an engaging portion with which a driven portion of the operation arm is engaged, and a guide rolling element rotatably supported about a hanging shaft. With the door closed and spaced downward from the bottom of the drawer In this position, a rear guide rail extending substantially frontward and rearwardly provided at a lower portion of the storage furniture body, a front guide rail extending frontward and rearward from the rear guide rail forward and left or right, and And a guide rail that engages with the guide rolling element, the guide rolling element being engaged with the rear guide rail when the drawer is closed. The support arm is in a storage state in which the support arm is held substantially horizontally, and the guide rolling element moves along the front guide rail from the rear guide rail via the intermediate guide rail by the operation of opening the drawer. Therefore, the slide member moves to the left or right, and the operating arm is driven to the left or right via the driven portion that engages with the slide member. Since the swinging lever rotates and the support arm is held in a suspended state, and the grounded rolling element is in a groundable state, the support arm and the grounded rolling element do not interfere with the opening / closing operation of the drawer, and the drawer When the door is closed, the support arm and the ground rolling element cannot be seen, so that it can have the same appearance as the storage furniture without the forward tilt prevention device. In addition, since the operation of bringing the wheels and the like into a groundable state or a retracted state can be performed quietly and smoothly by opening and closing the drawer, the reliability of the operation can be improved over a long period of time.

また、前記操作腕が、前記回動杆の後部を略回動半径方向に折り曲げたものであり、その先端を略前後方向に折り曲げて前記被駆動部とし、該被駆動部が係合する前記スライド部材の係合部を略上下方向を長軸とした長孔としてなると、該操作腕及び係合部が簡素な構成となるため、動作の信頼性向上及びコスト削減を図ることができる。   In addition, the operating arm is formed by bending a rear portion of the rotating rod in a substantially rotating radial direction, and a tip thereof is bent in a substantially front-rear direction to be the driven portion, and the driven portion is engaged with the operating arm. When the engaging portion of the slide member is formed as a long hole having a major axis in the substantially vertical direction, the operation arm and the engaging portion have a simple configuration, so that the operation reliability can be improved and the cost can be reduced.

さらに、前記スライド部材が、前記後支持部材に左右方向にスライド可能に支持されてなると、前記引出しに前記スライド部材を支持する支持手段を設ける必要がなく、前記後支持部材を前記スライド部材のガイドに兼用しているため、組立が容易になると共に部品点数を削減することができ、コスト削減を図ることができる。   Further, when the slide member is supported by the rear support member so as to be slidable in the left-right direction, there is no need to provide support means for supporting the slide member in the drawer, and the rear support member is guided by the slide member. Therefore, assembling is facilitated, the number of parts can be reduced, and cost can be reduced.

さらにまた、前記ガイドレールが、上方を開放した略コ字状のチャンネル材であると、簡素な構成により、前記ガイド転動体を容易かつ確実にガイドすることができると共にコスト削減を図ることができる。また、前記接地可能状態において前記チャンネル材の左右の立起片が前記ガイド転動体の左右方向への移動を確実に規制するため、前記接地可能状態において前記支持腕が安定かつ確実に保持される。   Furthermore, when the guide rail is a substantially U-shaped channel member having an open top, the guide rolling element can be easily and reliably guided and the cost can be reduced with a simple configuration. . Further, in the groundable state, the left and right standing pieces of the channel material reliably regulate the movement of the guide rolling element in the left-right direction, so that the support arm is stably and reliably held in the groundable state. .

次に、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明するが、本発明は、添付図面に示された形態に限定されず特許請求の範囲に記載の要件を満たす実施形態の全てを含むものである。なお、引出しが1段のみの場合には、該引出しに本発明に係る引出しの前傾防止装置が設けられ、引出しが多段の場合には、最下段の引出しに本発明に係る引出しの前傾防止装置が設けられる。また、本明細書においては、収納家具の例として示すワゴンの正面側(引出しを開ける方向側)を前、ワゴンの背面側(引出しを閉じる方向側)を後とし、前方からワゴンを見た左右を左右とする。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, and all the embodiments that satisfy the requirements described in the claims are described. Is included. When the drawer has only one stage, the drawer is provided with the forward tilt prevention device according to the present invention. When the drawer has multiple stages, the lowermost drawer has the forward tilt of the drawer according to the present invention. A prevention device is provided. Moreover, in this specification, the front side of the wagon shown as an example of storage furniture (the side in which the drawer is opened) is the front, the rear side of the wagon (the side in which the drawer is closed) is the rear, Is left and right.

図1〜図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置が用いられたワゴンの構成を示す説明図であり、図1は縦断右側面図、図2は縦断正面図、図3は後支持部材まわりを拡大して示す縦断右側面図であり、図2(a)は引出しを閉じた状態を、図1、図2(b)及び図3は引出しを開けた状態を示している。また、図4〜図6は、本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置の構成を示す説明図であり、図4は斜視図、図5は分解斜視図、図6は後支持部材まわりを拡大して示す分解斜視図であり、図4(a)は引出しを閉じた状態を、図4(b)は引出しを開けた状態を示している。   1-3 is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the wagon in which the forward tilt prevention apparatus of drawer | drawing-out in the storage furniture based on Embodiment of this invention was used, FIG. 1 is a vertical right side view, FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged right side view of the longitudinal direction of the rear support member. FIG. 2A shows a state in which the drawer is closed, and FIGS. 1, 2B and 3 show that the drawer is opened. Shows the state. 4-6 is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the drawer | tilt forward tilt prevention apparatus in the storage furniture based on Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view, FIG. 5 is a disassembled perspective view, FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the rear support member in an enlarged manner, FIG. 4 (a) shows a state in which the drawer is closed, and FIG. 4 (b) shows a state in which the drawer is opened.

図1〜図3において、収納家具の例であるワゴン1は、ワゴン本体2の上レール3,3及び下レール4,4により上下2段の引出し6,7が開閉可能とされ、ワゴン本体2の下部にはキャスター5,…が取付けられる。そして、図1及び図2(b)のように下段の引出し7を開けた状態では、後述するように車輪又はローラ等の接地転動体24が接地可能状態Vとなり、引出し7を開ける際の該引出し7の前傾が防止される。したがって、引出し7を開ける際に生じる前傾により該引出し7の前板下面が床面FLに接触して傷つくこと、又は、前記引出し7の前傾によりワゴン1自体が前倒れすることが防止される。   1 to 3, a wagon 1 as an example of storage furniture has two upper and lower drawers 6 and 7 that can be opened and closed by the upper rails 3 and 3 and the lower rails 4 and 4 of the wagon body 2. Casters 5,... In the state where the lower drawer 7 is opened as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B, the grounded rolling element 24 such as a wheel or a roller is in a groundable state V as will be described later, and when the drawer 7 is opened, The forward tilt of the drawer 7 is prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lower surface of the front plate of the drawer 7 from coming into contact with the floor surface FL due to the forward tilt that occurs when the drawer 7 is opened, or the wagon 1 itself from being tilted forward due to the forward tilt of the drawer 7. The

また、図2(a)のように引出し7を閉じた状態では、後述するように引出し7を閉じる動作により支持腕22及び接地転動体24が回動して収納状態Hとなるため、支持腕22及び接地転動体24が引出し7の開閉動作の邪魔にならないと共に引出し7を閉じた際に支持腕22及び接地転動体24が見えないため引出しの前傾防止装置の無いワゴンと同様の外観とすることができる。   Further, in the state where the drawer 7 is closed as shown in FIG. 2A, the support arm 22 and the grounded rolling element 24 are rotated by the operation of closing the drawer 7 as will be described later to be in the storage state H. 22 and the grounding rolling element 24 do not interfere with the opening / closing operation of the drawer 7, and when the drawer 7 is closed, the support arm 22 and the grounding rolling element 24 are not visible, so that the appearance is the same as a wagon without a drawer forward tilt prevention device. can do.

図1に示すように、引出し7の下部前後には例えば鋼製の前支持部材11及び後支持部材12が取付けられる。すなわち、前支持部材11は引出し7の底板8の下面前部に、後支持部材12は引出し7の背板9の下部に螺着される。また、図4及び図5に示すように、前後に延びる例えば鋼製の回動杆21が、前支持部材11及び後支持部材12の通孔11a,13aに挿通されて該支持部材11,12により前後部が支持され、前後水平軸まわりに回動可能となっている。なお、通孔11a,13aと回動杆21との間には、例えばポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン又はナイロン等の合成樹脂製のブッシュを設けてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, for example, a front support member 11 and a rear support member 12 made of steel are attached to the front and rear of the lower portion of the drawer 7. That is, the front support member 11 is screwed to the lower front portion of the bottom plate 8 of the drawer 7 and the rear support member 12 is screwed to the lower portion of the back plate 9 of the drawer 7. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example, a steel turning rod 21 extending in the front-rear direction is inserted into the through holes 11 a, 13 a of the front support member 11 and the rear support member 12 to support the support members 11, 12. The front and rear portions are supported by the rotation and can be rotated about the front and rear horizontal axis. A bush made of synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, or nylon may be provided between the through holes 11a, 13a and the rotary rod 21.

回動杆21の前部には、例えば鋼製の支持腕22が略回動半径方向に突設され、支持腕22はその先端部において回動周方向の支軸24aまわりに転動する、転動面が例えばポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン又はナイロン等の合成樹脂製の接地転動体24を軸支している。また、回動杆21の後部には、回動軸心から回動半径方向に離間した部分を被駆動部25としてなる操作腕23が設けられる。該被駆動部25は、後述するようにスライド部材31により駆動される。図4〜図6に示すように、操作腕23は、例えば回動杆21の後部を略回動半径方向に折り曲げて形成し、その先端を略後方に折り曲げて被駆動部25とすればよい。あるいは、前記先端を略前方に折り曲げて被駆動部25とすることもできる。   A support arm 22 made of, for example, steel protrudes in a substantially rotating radial direction at the front portion of the rotating rod 21, and the supporting arm 22 rolls around a support shaft 24 a in the rotating circumferential direction at the distal end portion thereof. The rolling surface supports a grounded rolling element 24 made of a synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, or nylon. In addition, an operating arm 23 is provided at the rear portion of the rotating rod 21. The operating arm 23 has a portion spaced from the rotating axis in the rotating radial direction as a driven portion 25. The driven portion 25 is driven by a slide member 31 as will be described later. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, for example, the operating arm 23 may be formed by bending the rear portion of the rotating rod 21 in the substantially rotating radial direction and bending the tip thereof substantially rearward to form the driven portion 25. . Alternatively, the driven portion 25 can be formed by bending the tip substantially forward.

図4〜図6に示すように、後支持部材12は、左右に延びる垂直の前板13、該前板13の下縁から後方に段落ちして垂下し、転動面が例えばポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン又はナイロン等の合成樹脂製の左右のスライド支持転動体15,15を前後方向の支軸15a,15aにより軸支する転動体支持板14等からなり、前板13の右側が下方に延びてその下部に前記通孔13aが形成される。そして、図3に示すように、後支持部材12は、引出し7の背板7に当接した状態で、前板13に溶接された左右のナット16,16(図6も参照、)に引出し7の内側からボルト17,17を螺合することにより、容易かつ強固に引出し7に固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the rear support member 12 includes a vertical front plate 13 extending in the left and right direction, a rear stepped down from the lower edge of the front plate 13, and a rolling surface such as polyacetal or polypropylene. Alternatively, it includes a rolling element support plate 14 that supports left and right slide support rolling elements 15, 15 made of synthetic resin such as nylon and the like with support shafts 15 a, 15 a in the front-rear direction, and the right side of the front plate 13 extends downward. The through hole 13a is formed in the lower part. As shown in FIG. 3, the rear support member 12 is pulled out to the left and right nuts 16 and 16 (see also FIG. 6) welded to the front plate 13 in a state where the rear support member 12 is in contact with the back plate 7 of the drawer 7. The bolts 17 and 17 are screwed from the inside of the bolt 7 to be easily and firmly fixed to the drawer 7.

図4〜図6に示すように、例えば鋼製のスライド部材31は、垂下軸33aまわりに回動可能に、転動面が例えばポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン又はナイロン等の合成樹脂製のガイド転動体33を軸支して左右に延びる水平の下板32、該下板32の後部において前記スライド支持転動体15,15が係合する左右方向に延びるレール状のガイド部34、該ガイド部から右方へ延びる垂直の後板35からなり、後板35には、前記回動杆21に設けられた操作腕23の被駆動部25が係合する係合部36である略上下方向を長軸とした長孔37が形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, for example, the steel slide member 31 has a rolling surface whose guide rolling element 33 is made of a synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, or nylon so that the slide surface 31 is rotatable around a hanging shaft 33 a. A horizontal lower plate 32 that pivots to the left and right and a rail-shaped guide portion 34 that extends in the left-right direction with which the slide support rolling elements 15 and 15 engage at the rear portion of the lower plate 32, from the guide portion to the right. The rear plate 35 includes a vertically extending rear plate 35. The rear plate 35 has a major axis in a substantially vertical direction, which is an engaging portion 36 with which the driven portion 25 of the operating arm 23 provided on the rotating rod 21 is engaged. A long hole 37 is formed.

なお、操作腕23を回動杆21の回動半径方向に伸縮する構成とし、該操作腕23の被駆動部25が係合するスライド部材31の係合部36を丸孔等としてもよい。しかし、本実施の形態のように、操作腕23を回動杆21の後部を略回動半径方向に折り曲げたものとし、その先端を略前後方向に折り曲げて被駆動部25とし、該被駆動部25が係合するスライド部材31の係合部36を略上下方向を長軸とした長孔37とすると、該操作腕23及び係合部36が簡素な構成となるため、後述する動作の信頼性向上及びコスト削減を図ることができる。また、係合部36(長孔37)と被駆動部25との間には、例えばポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン又はナイロン等の合成樹脂製のブッシュを設けてもよい。   The operating arm 23 may be configured to expand and contract in the rotational radius direction of the rotary rod 21, and the engaging portion 36 of the slide member 31 with which the driven portion 25 of the operating arm 23 engages may be a round hole or the like. However, as in the present embodiment, the operating arm 23 is formed by bending the rear portion of the rotating rod 21 in the substantially rotating radial direction, and bending the tip thereof in the substantially front-rear direction to form the driven portion 25, If the engaging portion 36 of the slide member 31 with which the portion 25 engages is a long hole 37 having the substantially vertical direction as the long axis, the operating arm 23 and the engaging portion 36 have a simple configuration, and hence the operation described later is performed. Reliability can be improved and costs can be reduced. Further, a bush made of a synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, or nylon may be provided between the engaging portion 36 (the long hole 37) and the driven portion 25, for example.

スライド部材31は、そのガイド部34内に後支持部材12のスライド支持転動体15,15が係合するため、簡素な構成により、後支持部材12の後側において、後支持部材12により左右方向にスライド可能に安定かつ確実に支持される。なお、ガイド部34はその上下面の間隔がスライド支持転動体15の外径よりも例えば1mm程度大きくなるように形成されているため、スライド部材31の左右方向移動動作時に、ガイド部34内に係合するスライド支持転動体15,15が転動するため、該移動動作が円滑に行われる。また、該移動動作は、スライド支持転動体15,15がガイド部34の上下内面と摺動せずに転動すること、及び、前記のとおりスライド支持転動体15,15の転動面が合成樹脂製であるため、静粛に行われる。   The slide member 31 is engaged with the slide support rolling elements 15 and 15 of the rear support member 12 in the guide portion 34. Therefore, the slide member 31 has a simple configuration and the left and right directions on the rear side of the rear support member 12 by the rear support member 12. It is slidably supported in a stable and reliable manner. The guide portion 34 is formed such that the distance between the upper and lower surfaces thereof is, for example, about 1 mm larger than the outer diameter of the slide support rolling element 15. Since the sliding support rolling elements 15 and 15 to be engaged roll, the moving operation is performed smoothly. Further, the moving operation is performed by the slide support rolling elements 15 and 15 rolling without sliding with the upper and lower inner surfaces of the guide portion 34, and the rolling surfaces of the slide support rolling elements 15 and 15 are combined as described above. Since it is made of resin, it is performed quietly.

ここで、スライド部材31を、後支持部材12の前側において、後支持部材12により左右方向にスライド可能に支持してもよいし、引出し7により直接左右方向にスライド可能に支持してもよい。ただし、本実施の形態のように後支持部材12によりスライド部材31を支持する構成によれば、後支持部材12をスライド部材31のガイドに兼用しているため、組立が容易になると共に部品点数を削減することができ、コスト削減を図ることができる。   Here, on the front side of the rear support member 12, the slide member 31 may be supported by the rear support member 12 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction, or may be supported by the drawer 7 so as to be directly slidable in the left-right direction. However, according to the configuration in which the slide member 31 is supported by the rear support member 12 as in the present embodiment, since the rear support member 12 is also used as a guide for the slide member 31, assembly is facilitated and the number of parts is increased. The cost can be reduced.

図1には引出し6,7を開けた状態を示しているが、該引出し7を閉じた状態で該引出し7の底面(底板8の下面)から下方に離間した高さ位置において、ワゴン本体2の下部には、下板40上に、スライド部材31のガイド転動体33が係合するガイドレール41が略水平に設けられている。すなわち、図4及び図5に示すように、ガイドレール41は、前後に延びる後部ガイドレール42、後部ガイドレール42から前方及び右方に離間して前後に延びる前部ガイドレール43、並びに、前後のガイドレール43,42間を繋ぐ中間部ガイドレール44からなるものである。なお、前部ガイドレール43は、後部ガイドレール42から前方及び左方に離間して前後に延びるものであってもよい。   FIG. 1 shows a state in which the drawers 6 and 7 are opened, but the wagon body 2 at a height position spaced downward from the bottom surface of the drawer 7 (the lower surface of the bottom plate 8) with the drawer 7 closed. A guide rail 41 that engages with the guide rolling element 33 of the slide member 31 is provided substantially horizontally on the lower plate 40. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the guide rail 41 includes a rear guide rail 42 that extends in the front-rear direction, a front guide rail 43 that extends forward and rearward from the rear guide rail 42, and a front-rear guide rail 43. The intermediate part guide rail 44 which connects between the guide rails 43 and 42 is comprised. The front guide rail 43 may be separated from the rear guide rail 42 in the forward and left directions and extend in the front-rear direction.

図4〜図6に示すように、ガイドレール41は、底板41cの左右の側端縁から立起した立起片41a,41bからなる上方を開放した略コ字状の例えば鋼製のチャンネル材であるため、簡素な構成により、ガイド転動体33を容易かつ確実にガイドすることができると共にコスト削減を図ることができる。なお、ガイドレール41はその立起片41a,41bの間隔がガイド転動体33の外径よりも例えば1mm程度大きくなるように形成されているため、ガイド転動体33はガイドレール41内を該レールに沿って円滑に転動する。また、スライド31部材のガイドレール41に沿う移動動作は、ガイド転動体33がガイドレール41内において立起片41a,41bと摺動せずに転動すること、及び、前記のとおりガイド転動体33の転動面が合成樹脂製であるため、静粛に行われる。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the guide rail 41 is a substantially U-shaped channel member made of, for example, steel and opened upward from an upright piece 41 a, 41 b erected from the left and right side edges of the bottom plate 41 c. Therefore, the guide rolling element 33 can be easily and reliably guided with a simple configuration, and the cost can be reduced. The guide rail 41 is formed such that the distance between the upright pieces 41a and 41b is, for example, about 1 mm larger than the outer diameter of the guide rolling element 33. Therefore, the guide rolling element 33 passes through the guide rail 41 in the rail. Roll along smoothly. Further, the movement of the slide 31 member along the guide rail 41 includes the fact that the guide rolling element 33 rolls in the guide rail 41 without sliding with the upright pieces 41a and 41b, and the guide rolling element as described above. Since the rolling surface 33 is made of synthetic resin, it is performed quietly.

次に、本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置の動作について、図2及び図4を参照して説明する。図2(a)及び図4(a)に示す引出し7(図1参照。)を閉じた状態では、スライド部材31のガイド転動体33が後部ガイドレール42に係合しており、スライド部材31は左右のスライドストロークの左側に位置した状態となっている。   Next, the operation of the drawer forward tilt prevention apparatus in the storage furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. When the drawer 7 (see FIG. 1) shown in FIGS. 2A and 4A is closed, the guide rolling element 33 of the slide member 31 is engaged with the rear guide rail 42, and the slide member 31 is engaged. Is located on the left side of the left and right slide strokes.

したがって、スライド部材31の係合部36に係合する、回動杆21に設けられた操作腕23の被駆動部25も左側に位置するため(図2(a)参照。)、回動杆21に設けられた支持腕22及び該支持腕22により軸支された接地転動体24は略水平に保持され、収納状態Hとなっている。この収納状態Hにおいて、ガイド転動体33は、後部ガイドレール42の前後方向に延びる左右の立起片41a,41bにより、左右方向への移動が確実に規制されるため、支持腕22等も安定かつ確実に保持される。   Therefore, the driven portion 25 of the operating arm 23 provided on the rotating rod 21 that engages with the engaging portion 36 of the slide member 31 is also located on the left side (see FIG. 2A). The support arm 22 provided on 21 and the grounded rolling element 24 pivotally supported by the support arm 22 are held substantially horizontally and are in the storage state H. In this housed state H, the guide rolling element 33 is reliably restricted in movement in the left-right direction by the left and right standing pieces 41a, 41b extending in the front-rear direction of the rear guide rail 42, so that the support arm 22 and the like are also stable. And it is held securely.

図2(a)及び図4(a)に示す引出し7を閉じた状態から引出し7を開くと(図中矢印A参照。)、前支持部材11、後支持部材12及び回動杆21並びにスライド部材31等は、引出し7と共に前方へ移動し、スライド部材31のガイド転動体33も後部ガイドレール42に係合した状態で前方へ移動する。さらに引出し7を開くと(図中矢印A参照。)、ガイド転動体33は、図2(b)及び図4(b)に示すように、中間部ガイドレール44を経由して前部ガイドレール43に係合する。   When the drawer 7 is opened from the state in which the drawer 7 shown in FIGS. 2A and 4A is closed (see arrow A in the figure), the front support member 11, the rear support member 12, the rotary rod 21, and the slide The member 31 and the like move forward together with the drawer 7, and the guide rolling element 33 of the slide member 31 also moves forward while being engaged with the rear guide rail 42. When the drawer 7 is further opened (see arrow A in the figure), the guide rolling element 33 is moved to the front guide rail via the intermediate guide rail 44 as shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 4 (b). 43 is engaged.

ガイド転動体33が中間ガイドレール44に係合した状態では、該ガイド転動体33は該中間ガイドレール44に沿って、前方への移動にしたがって右方にも移動し(図4(b)の矢印B参照。)、ガイド転動体33が前部ガイドレール43に係合した状態では、該ガイド転動体33は前方へのみ移動する。前記ガイド転動体の右方への移動に伴って、スライド部材31が左右のスライドストロークの右側に位置した状態となる。   In a state where the guide rolling element 33 is engaged with the intermediate guide rail 44, the guide rolling element 33 moves to the right along the intermediate guide rail 44 according to the forward movement (see FIG. 4B). In the state where the guide rolling element 33 is engaged with the front guide rail 43, the guide rolling element 33 moves only forward. As the guide rolling element moves to the right, the slide member 31 is positioned on the right side of the left and right slide strokes.

したがって、スライド部材31の係合部36に係合する、回動杆21に設けられた操作腕23の被駆動部25も右側に位置するため(図2(b)参照。)、回動杆21に設けられた支持腕22及び該支持腕22により軸支された接地転動体24は前記水平状態から垂下して(図4(b)の矢印C参照。)、該状態で保持され、接地転動体24が接地可能状態Vとなる。この接地可能状態Vにおいて、ガイド転動体33は、前部ガイドレール43の前後方向に延びる左右の立起片41a,41bにより、左右方向への移動が確実に規制されるため、支持腕22等も安定かつ確実に保持される。よって、引出し7を開ける際に生じる前傾を安定かつ確実に防止することができる。   Accordingly, the driven portion 25 of the operating arm 23 provided on the rotating rod 21 that engages with the engaging portion 36 of the slide member 31 is also located on the right side (see FIG. 2B). The support arm 22 provided on 21 and the grounding rolling element 24 pivotally supported by the support arm 22 hang down from the horizontal state (see arrow C in FIG. 4B) and are held in this state, The rolling element 24 is in a groundable state V. In this groundable state V, the guide rolling element 33 is reliably restricted from moving in the left-right direction by the left and right standing pieces 41a, 41b extending in the front-rear direction of the front guide rail 43. Is held stably and reliably. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the forward tilt that occurs when the drawer 7 is opened stably and reliably.

引出し7を開いた状態から閉じる方向に移動させると、前記支持腕22及び接地転動体24が垂下した接地可能状態Vから、上記動作とは逆の動作により、前記支持腕22及び接地転動体24が略水平に保持された収納状態Hとなる。   When the drawer 7 is moved from the opened state to the closing direction, the support arm 22 and the grounding rolling element 24 are moved from the groundable state V where the support arm 22 and the grounding rolling element 24 are suspended, by the operation opposite to the above operation. Is in the storage state H held substantially horizontally.

以上のとおり、ワゴン本体2の下部の下板40上に固設された前後に延びる前部ガイドレール43及び後部ガイドレール42が、該ガイドレールに係合するガイド転動体33の左右方向への移動を規制するため、前記接地可能状態V及び収納状態Hにおいて、支持腕22等が安定かつ確実に保持される。また、ガイド転動体33がガイドレール41に係合する構成であるため、前記引出しの開閉により前記接地転動体24等を接地可能状態又は収納状態とする動作を静粛かつ円滑に行うことができ、該動作の信頼性を長期にわたって向上することができる。   As described above, the front guide rail 43 and the rear guide rail 42 that are fixed on the lower plate 40 at the lower part of the wagon body 2 and extend in the front-rear direction of the guide rolling element 33 that engages with the guide rail in the left-right direction. In order to restrict movement, the support arm 22 and the like are stably and reliably held in the groundable state V and the storage state H. Further, since the guide rolling element 33 is engaged with the guide rail 41, the operation of bringing the grounded rolling element 24 and the like into a groundable state or a retracted state by opening and closing the drawer can be performed quietly and smoothly. The reliability of the operation can be improved over a long period.

本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置が用いられたワゴンの構成を示す縦断右側面図である。It is a vertical right view which shows the structure of the wagon in which the forward tilt prevention apparatus of the drawer in the storage furniture which concerns on embodiment of this invention was used. 同じく縦断正面図であり、(a)は引出しを閉じた状態を、(b)は引出しを開けた状態を示している。It is a longitudinal section similarly, (a) has shown the state which closed the drawer, (b) has shown the state which opened the drawer. 同じく後支持部材まわりを拡大して示す縦断右側面図である。It is a vertical right side view showing the periphery of the rear support member in an enlarged manner. 本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置の構成を示す斜視図であり、(a)は引出しを閉じた状態を、(b)は引出しを開けた状態を示している。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the forward tilt prevention apparatus of the drawer in the storage furniture which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) has shown the state which closed the drawer, (b) has shown the state which opened the drawer. . 同じく分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view similarly. 同じく後支持部材まわりを拡大して示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which expands and shows the back support member periphery similarly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

H 収納状態
V 接地可能状態
FL 床面
1 ワゴン(収納家具)
2 ワゴン本体(収納家具本体)
3,4 レール
5 キャスター
6,7 引出し
8 底板
9 背板
11 前支持部材
11a 通孔
12 後支持部材
13 前板
13a 通孔
14 転動体支持板
15 スライド支持転動体
15a 支軸
16 ナット
17 ボルト
21 回動杆
22 支持腕
23 操作腕
24 接地転動体
24a 支軸
25 被駆動部
31 スライド部材
32 下板
33 ガイド転動体
33a 支軸(垂下軸)
34 ガイド部
35 後板
36 係合部
37 長孔
40 下板
41 ガイドレール
41a,41b 立起片
41c 底板
42 後部ガイドレール
43 前部ガイドレール
44 中間部ガイドレール
H Storage state V Grounding possible state FL Floor 1 Wagon (storage furniture)
2 Wagon body (storage furniture body)
3, 4 Rail 5 Casters 6, 7 Drawer 8 Bottom plate 9 Back plate 11 Front support member 11a Through hole 12 Rear support member 13 Front plate 13a Through hole 14 Rolling body support plate 15 Slide support rolling element 15a Support shaft 16 Nut 17 Bolt 21 Rotating rod 22 Support arm 23 Operating arm 24 Grounding rolling element 24a Support shaft 25 Driven portion 31 Slide member 32 Lower plate 33 Guide rolling element 33a Support shaft (hanging shaft)
34 Guide part 35 Rear plate 36 Engagement part 37 Long hole 40 Lower plate 41 Guide rail 41a, 41b Standing piece 41c Bottom plate 42 Rear guide rail 43 Front guide rail 44 Middle part guide rail

Claims (4)

収納家具の引出しの下部前後に設けられた前支持部材及び後支持部材と、
該支持部材により前後部が支持され、前後水平軸まわりに回動可能とされた前後に延びる回動杆と、
該回動杆の前部に略回動半径方向に突設され、先端部において接地転動体を軸支してなる支持腕と、
前記回動杆の後部に設けられ、回動軸心から回動半径方向に離間した部分を被駆動部としてなる操作腕と、
前記後支持部材の前側又は後側において、前記引出しに直接又は間接に左右方向にスライド可能に支持され、垂下軸まわりに回動可能にガイド転動体を軸支してなり、前記操作腕の被駆動部が係合する係合部を有するスライド部材と、
前記引出しを閉じた状態で該引出しの底面から下方に離間した高さ位置において、収納家具本体の下部に略水平に設けられた、前後に延びる後部ガイドレール、該後部ガイドレールから前方及び左又は右方に離間して前後に延びる前部ガイドレール、並びに、該前後のガイドレール間を繋ぐ中間部ガイドレールからなる、前記ガイド転動体が係合するガイドレールとを備え、
前記引出しを閉じた状態では、前記ガイド転動体が前記後部ガイドレールに係合して前記支持腕が略水平に保持された収納状態となり、前記引出しを開く動作により、前記ガイド転動体が前記後部ガイドレールから前記中間部ガイドレールを経由して前記前部ガイドレールに沿って移動するため、前記スライド部材が左又は右方に移動し、該スライド部材に係合する前記被駆動部を介して前記操作腕が左又は右方に駆動されて前記回動杆が回動し、前記支持腕が垂下した状態で保持され、前記接地転動体が接地可能状態となることを特徴とする収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置。
A front support member and a rear support member provided at the front and rear of the lower part of the drawer of the storage furniture;
A front and rear portion supported by the support member, and a front and rear pivot rod that is pivotable about a front and rear horizontal axis;
A support arm that protrudes in a substantially rotating radial direction at the front portion of the rotating rod, and that supports a grounded rolling element at a tip portion;
An operating arm provided at a rear portion of the rotating rod and having a portion separated from the rotating axis in the rotating radial direction as a driven portion;
At the front side or rear side of the rear support member, it is supported so as to be slidable in the left-right direction directly or indirectly on the drawer, and is supported by a guide rolling element so as to be rotatable about a drooping shaft. A slide member having an engagement portion with which the drive portion engages;
A rear guide rail extending in the front-rear direction at a height position spaced downward from the bottom surface of the drawer with the drawer closed, and extending forward and backward from the rear guide rail. A front guide rail that is separated from the right and extends forward and backward, and an intermediate guide rail that connects between the front and rear guide rails, and the guide rail that the guide rolling element engages with,
When the drawer is closed, the guide rolling element engages with the rear guide rail and the support arm is held in a substantially horizontal state, and the opening of the drawer causes the guide rolling element to move to the rear part. Because the slide member moves from the guide rail along the front guide rail via the intermediate guide rail, the slide member moves to the left or right, and through the driven portion engaged with the slide member. In the storage furniture, wherein the operating arm is driven left or right to rotate the rotating rod, the support arm is held in a suspended state, and the grounded rolling element is in a groundable state. Anti-tilt device for drawers.
前記操作腕が、前記回動杆の後部を略回動半径方向に折り曲げたものであり、その先端を略前後方向に折り曲げて前記被駆動部とし、該被駆動部が係合する前記スライド部材の係合部を略上下方向を長軸とした長孔としてなる請求項1記載の収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置。   The slide member in which the operating arm is formed by bending a rear portion of the rotating rod in a substantially rotating radial direction, and bending the tip end thereof in a substantially front-rear direction to form the driven portion. The apparatus for preventing forward tilting of drawers in storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is a long hole whose major axis is substantially in the vertical direction. 前記スライド部材が、前記後支持部材に左右方向にスライド可能に支持されてなる請求項1記載の収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置。   The apparatus for preventing forward tilting of drawers in storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein the slide member is slidably supported by the rear support member in the left-right direction. 前記ガイドレールが、上方を開放した略コ字状のチャンネル材である請求項1記載の収納家具における引出しの前傾防止装置。
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide rail is a substantially U-shaped channel member that opens upward.
JP2005313605A 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Device for preventing forward tilting of drawers in storage furniture Expired - Lifetime JP4669772B2 (en)

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CN112971409A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-18 浙江圣奥家具制造有限公司 Furniture is with preventing gyro wheel structure and preventing activity cabinet that leans forward
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JPS59164536U (en) * 1983-04-20 1984-11-05 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 drawer device
JPH04115428U (en) * 1991-03-29 1992-10-13 株式会社伊藤喜工作所 Storage furniture forward tilt prevention device

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