JP4671870B2 - Waste weighing system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a dust measuring system that includes a mass measuring device that measures the mass of a packing box of a garbage collection vehicle and that measures the mass of dust thrown in by the mass measuring device.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a dust measurement system that includes a load cell that measures the mass of a storage unit of a garbage collection vehicle, and that measures the mass of collected dust by resetting the value of the load cell for each collection location. In this way, if non-recyclable waste discharged from a discharge company, etc. is charged according to its mass, or if recyclable dust is collected, the cost according to its mass is paid. It becomes possible to do.

For example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a load cell is provided in a container reversing device of a garbage collection vehicle, and a dust measurement is performed by using this load cell to calculate the mass of the collected dust based on a difference in mass between disposal of the contents of the waste container The system is known. In this dust weighing system, the ID information and standard empty container mass data of the waste container are obtained from the IC tag provided in the waste container, and the measured net dust collection mass is stored in the IC tag and the handy terminal. .
JP-A-7-209063 Japanese Patent No. 3106616

  It is necessary to charge or pay the discharge company etc. from the mass of the collected dust in this way, but in the conventional dust measurement system, the collection place, discharge company, and dust There is a problem in that the mass and the like must be stored each time to collect and print data, which is cumbersome.

  The present invention has been made in view of such points, and the object of the present invention is to select a measurement form in accordance with the collection form of the garbage truck, so that the collection place, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, etc. Is succinctly and accurately stored.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, new items that do not require input are registered in advance in accordance with the collection form.

Specifically, in the first invention, a load cell provided at the four corners of the lower end of the cargo box of the garbage truck is provided, and includes a mass measuring instrument for measuring the mass of the cargo box. It is intended for a dust measurement system that measures the mass of the collected dust.

And a weighing controller that is provided in the garbage truck and adds up the mass data obtained by each of the load cells,
A handy terminal capable of transmitting / receiving data to / from the weighing controller and the office personal computer;
Provided in the above-mentioned handy terminal, comprising a storage unit configured to be able to register at least a collection place or a discharge company and a dust mass,
As the weighing mode of dust mass, the route collection weighing to be measured according to the route registered in advance and stored in the storage unit, and the storage unit separately weighing for each collection place or discharge company obtained from the barcode Bar code weighing to be stored in
Any one of the above-described weighing forms can be selected at the handy terminal .

In other words, in order to charge or pay the discharge company etc. from the collected dust mass, it is necessary to memorize the collection location, the discharge company, the dust mass, etc. for each collection site or discharge company. According to the configuration, two measurement forms can be selected at the handy terminal, and fixed items that do not need to be input every time each collection form is registered in the storage unit of the handy terminal. For items, the measured mass of dust is newly stored without storing it again. Therefore, the collection place, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, and the like are stored concisely and accurately without performing complicated input work.

In the second invention, the load cell is provided with four load cells provided at the four lower corners of the packing box of the garbage collection vehicle, and includes a mass measuring instrument for measuring the mass of the packing box. Targeting dust measurement systems that measure

And a weighing controller that is provided in the garbage truck and adds up the mass data obtained by each of the load cells,
A handy terminal capable of transmitting / receiving data to / from the weighing controller and office computer;
Provided in the above-mentioned handy terminal, comprising a storage unit configured to be able to register at least a collection place or a discharge company and a dust mass,
As the weighing mode of the dust mass, the route collection weighing to be measured for each pre-registered route and stored in the storage unit, and the registered customer weighing to be measured for each pre-registered discharge company and stored in the storage unit Prepared,
The any one of the metering mode that is selectably configured above handy terminal.

In other words, in order to charge or pay the discharge company etc. from the collected dust mass, it is necessary to memorize the collection location, the discharge company, the dust mass, etc. for each collection site or discharge company. According to the configuration, two measurement forms can be selected at the handy terminal, and fixed items that do not need to be input every time each collection form is registered in the storage unit of the handy terminal. For items, the measured mass of dust is newly stored without storing it again. Therefore, the collection place, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, and the like are stored concisely and accurately without performing complicated input work.

In a third aspect of the invention, the load cell is provided with a load cell provided at the four corners of the lower end of the cargo collection box of the garbage collection vehicle, and includes a mass measuring instrument for measuring the mass of the packing box. Targeting dust measurement systems that measure

And a weighing controller that is provided in the garbage truck and adds up the mass data obtained by each of the load cells,
A handy terminal capable of transmitting / receiving data to / from the weighing controller and office computer;
Provided in the above-mentioned handy terminal, comprising a storage unit configured to be able to register at least a collection place or a discharge company and a dust mass,
Barcode weighing that is measured separately for each collection location or emission company obtained from the barcode and stored in the storage unit, and registered customer measurement that is measured for each pre-registered emission company and stored in the storage unit And
The any one of the metering mode that is selectably configured above handy terminal.

In other words, in order to charge or pay the discharge company etc. from the collected dust mass, it is necessary to memorize the collection location, the discharge company, the dust mass, etc. for each collection site or discharge company. According to the configuration, two measurement forms can be selected at the handy terminal, and fixed items that do not need to be input every time each collection form is registered in the storage unit of the handy terminal. For items, the measured mass of dust is newly stored without storing it again. Therefore, the collection place, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, and the like are stored concisely and accurately without performing complicated input work.

In the fourth invention, further comprises a registered customer measurement to be measured and stored in the storage unit for each discharge business registered in advance,
Any one of the registered customer weighing, route collection weighing and barcode weighing can be selected at the handy terminal .

According to the above configuration, the three measuring modes can be selected at the handy terminal, and fixed items that do not need to be input every time each collecting mode is registered in the storage unit of the handy terminal . For the item, the actually measured mass of dust is newly stored without storing it again. Therefore, the collection place, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, and the like are stored concisely and accurately without performing complicated input work.

  In the fifth invention, the number of collected bags is configured to be stored in the storage unit.

  According to the above configuration, if the charge or payee is different even at the same collection location, the charge or payment may be made depending on the number of collected bags. In such a case, the information is stored in the storage unit. The

In a sixth aspect of the present invention, the luggage box of the garbage collection vehicle is partitioned into a plurality of storage units,
According to the type of dust, it is configured to be able to store dust in each of the storage units,
The storage unit is further configured to be able to register the dust type.

  According to the above configuration, it becomes possible to collect dust of a plurality of dust types with one dust collection vehicle, and charging or payment is performed for each dust type from the mass of the dust for each dust type registered in the storage unit.

  In 7th invention, the printing machine which can print the data of at least a collection place or discharge | emission company and garbage mass among the data memorize | stored in the said memory | storage part is provided.

  According to said structure, the thing which discharge | emission company, dust mass, etc. were printed at the time of collection of garbage is handed to a discharge | emission company, or the signature of confirmation is performed.

In an eighth aspect of the invention, the handy terminal and the external controller provided at the rear of the packing box are each provided with a tare pulling button for reducing the weight of the packing box and a weighing button for measuring only the dust after collecting the dust. It has been.

According to the above configuration, the weight of the packing box is reduced with the tare button of the external controller provided at the handy terminal and the rear of the packing box, and the weight of only the dust after collecting the dust is measured with the weighing button.

As described above, the according to the invention of the first to third, and selectably configure two metering form in a handy terminal, previously handy fixed items need not be input each time collected at each weighing form Registered in the terminal storage. For this reason, it is possible to store the collection place, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, and the like simply and accurately without performing complicated input work.

According to the fourth aspect, the three metering forms selectably configured in a handy terminal, registered in the storage unit in advance handy terminal fixing items need not be input each time collected at each weighing form Yes. For this reason, it is possible to store the collection place, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, and the like simply and accurately without performing complicated input work.

According to the fifth aspect, since the number of collected bags can be stored in the storage unit of the handy terminal, it is possible to charge or pay according to the number of collected bags. Without being done, the collection location, the discharge company, the mass of the dust, the number of bags, etc. are stored more concisely and accurately, making post-processing extremely easy.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to store the dust in each storage unit of the packing box according to the type of dust, and it is possible to register the type of dust in the storage unit of the handy terminal, thereby facilitating recycling. In addition, post-processing such as billing or payment for each garbage type can be performed more easily.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the printing place can be printed easily by making it possible to print the collection location stored in the storage unit of the handy terminal or the data of the discharge business operator and the dust mass with the printing press. Can be handed over to a person or signed for confirmation.

According to the eighth aspect of the invention, the mass of the packing box can be reduced by the tare pull button of the external operation device provided at the handy terminal and the packing box rear, and the mass of the dust only after collecting the dust can be measured by the measuring button. .

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a dust measuring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A dust collection vehicle 2 constituting the dust measurement system 1 has a driver's cab 4 in front of the traveling body 3, and is provided with a cargo box 5 for storing the collected dust behind the driver's cab 4. A dust throwing hopper 6 is provided behind the packing box 5, and the dust collected from the dust throwing hopper 6 is pushed into the packing box 5.

  Load cells 10 as mass measuring instruments are respectively provided at the four corners at the lower end of the packing box 5. The load cell 10 measures the mass of the cargo box 5 itself, the mass of the dust throwing hopper 6, and the mass of the dust collected in the cargo box 5. The mass data obtained by each load cell 10 is sent to the weighing controller 11 provided in the cab 4 and summed up. The weighing controller 11 includes an internal display 11a and an internal operation unit 11b. The mass of collected dust is displayed on the internal display 11a.

  Although not shown in detail, the cargo box 5 of the garbage collection vehicle 2 may be configured to be divided into a plurality of storage units so that dust can be stored in each storage unit according to the type of dust. For example, a basket for collecting cans and cardboards may be provided on the upper portion of the packing box 5 as the accommodating portion. This facilitates recycling and further facilitates post-processing such as charging or payment for each garbage type.

  The dust throwing hopper 6 is provided with an external display device 12 and an external operation device 13. The external display 12 displays the collected dust mass. The external operating device 13 is provided with a tare button 13a for reducing the mass of the packing box 5 and the dust throwing hopper 6 and a weighing button 13b for measuring the mass of the dust after collecting the dust.

  The dust weighing system 1 includes a handy terminal 15 capable of transmitting and receiving signals to and from the weighing controller 11 wirelessly or by wire. The handy terminal 15 includes a display unit 15a, a tare button 15b, and a storage unit 16. The handy terminal 15 performs a weighing operation and data transfer to a personal computer 20 described later.

  The dust weighing system 1 includes a printer 17 as a printing machine. The printer 17 is configured to receive a signal sent from the handy terminal 15 by infrared rays or the like and print a weighing receipt. The handy terminal 15 itself may be provided with a printing function so that the weighing receipt can be printed.

  The dust weighing system 1 includes a route collection weighing M1 to be measured according to a route registered in advance and stored in the storage unit 16 as a weighing form of the dust, and a collection place or discharge company obtained individually from a barcode. And a barcode weighing M2 to be measured for each dust type and stored in the storage unit 16, and a registered customer weighing M3 to be measured and stored in the storage unit 16 for each discharge company registered in advance. It is configured to be able to select one measurement form.

-Operation of the dust weighing system 1-
Next, the operation of the dust measuring system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

  First, one of the three measurement forms is selected. Below, the operation method about each measurement form is demonstrated.

<Route collection weighing M1>
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in order of the moving discharge business operator, which is a fixed item that does not need to be newly input every time collection is performed, for each route in which the garbage collection vehicle 2 heads for collecting garbage. The discharge company and the type of garbage (hereinafter referred to as garbage type in the figure) are registered in the storage unit 16 of the handy terminal 15.

  First, the handy terminal 15 is brought into a communication state with the weighing controller 11, and the screen of the route collection weighing M1 is selected.

  Next, a route for collecting dust from the plurality of routes appearing on the display unit 15a of the handy terminal 15 is selected. Since the selected businesses are listed in the selected route, first, the first producer is selected.

  Next, a taring operation is performed. The tare pull button 15b of the handy terminal 15 is pushed to send a signal to the weighing controller 11, and the mass of the packing box 5 and the dust throwing hopper 6 is subtracted from the mass data sent from the load cell 10, and the indicator value is reset. The

  Next, the dust is collected and charged from the dust throwing hopper 6.

  Next, after the dust is thrown in, the weighing is performed by operating the weighing button.

  Next, the weighing data is added to the data registered in the storage unit 16 of the selected customer.

  Next, when inputting the number of bags, the number is input and stored.

  In addition, when there are a plurality of dust types, it is preferable to input the weighing and the number of bags for each dust type.

  In this way, the weighing data is sequentially stored for each customer in the storage unit 16 of the handy terminal 15.

<Barcode weighing M2>
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, first, the handy terminal 15 is brought into a communication state with the weighing controller 11, and the screen of the barcode weighing M2 is selected.

  Next, a barcode (not shown) attached to the customer list is read by the handy terminal 15. The indicator is reset at the same time as information such as the discharge company is input from the barcode data. The barcode may be attached to the garbage bag.

  Next, the dust for which input has been completed is collected and thrown from the dust throwing hopper 6.

  Next, when collecting a plurality of dust types, the number of dust bags is input for each type of dust. In this way, the weighing data is sequentially stored for each customer in the storage unit 16 of the handy terminal 15.

<Registered customer weighing M3>
As shown in FIG. 6, as the customer information, the discharge company and the garbage type, which are fixed items that do not need to be newly input every time they are collected, are registered in the storage unit 16 of the handy terminal 15 in advance.

  First, the handy terminal 15 is brought into a communication state with the weighing controller 11, and the screen of the registered customer weighing M3 is selected.

  Subsequently, the discharger which collects garbage from now on is selected from the discharge enterprises which appeared on the display part 15a of the handy terminal 15. At this time, when there are a large number of registered customers, an automatic search is performed by selecting an acronym or the like of the discharge company to be searched.

  Next, a taring operation is performed. That is, the tare pulling button 15b of the handy terminal 15 is pushed to send a signal to the weighing controller 11, and the mass of the packing box 5 and the dust throwing hopper 6 is subtracted from the mass data sent from the load cell 10, and the indicator is reset. The

  Next, the dust is collected and charged from the dust throwing hopper 6.

  Next, after the dust is thrown in, the weighing is performed by operating the weighing button.

  Next, the weighing data is added to the data registered in the storage unit 16 of the selected customer.

  Next, when inputting the number of bags, the number is input and stored.

  In addition, when there are a plurality of dust types, it is preferable to input the weighing and the number of bags for each dust type.

  In this way, the weighing data is sequentially stored for each customer in the storage unit 16 of the handy terminal 15.

<Data printing work>
After each measurement is performed, the measurement data stored in the storage unit 16 of the handy terminal 15 is transmitted to the printer 17 by infrared rays.

  Next, data on which the date, time, discharge company, dust type, dust mass, etc. are printed is printed.

  Next, the printed paper is handed over to the discharge company or a confirmation signature is obtained.

<Data editing work>
Next, an operation of editing data after the garbage collection vehicle 2 finishes collecting the dust and returns to the office will be described.

  First, the handy terminal 15 is connected to a personal computer 20 equipped with dust collection software by USB or RS232C.

  Next, the accumulated measurement data is taken in and edited with the dust collection software. Based on the edited measurement data, a charging or payment procedure is performed for each type of discharge company and garbage.

-Effect of the embodiment-
Therefore, according to the dust weighing system 1 according to the present embodiment, three weighing forms can be selected, and fixed items that do not need to be input for each collection in each weighing form are registered in the storage unit 16 in advance. Yes. For this reason, it is possible to store the collection place, the discharge company, the kind of dust, the mass of the dust, and the like simply and accurately without performing complicated input work.

  Further, since the storage unit 16 is configured so that the number of collected bags can be stored, it is possible to charge or pay according to the number of collected bags. The number of bags, etc., the number of bags, etc. are further concisely and accurately stored, and post-processing becomes extremely easy.

  In addition, by making it possible to print the collection location or discharge company, waste type, dust mass data, etc. stored in the storage unit 16 with the printer 17, the printed matter can be handed over to the discharge company for confirmation. Or signing.

  Furthermore, since the handy terminal 15 having the storage unit 16 is configured to be detachable from the garbage collection vehicle 2, it is possible to easily input necessary items at the garbage collection place and bring the handy terminal 15 into the office. The post-processing after collection can be easily performed.

  In addition, since the data stored in the storage unit 16 can be printed by the handy terminal 15, the necessary items can be easily printed at the collection place. Alternatively, a signature request can be made, which is very convenient.

(Other embodiments)
The present invention may be configured as follows with respect to the above embodiment.

  That is, in the above-described embodiment, one of the measurement forms of the route collection metric M1, the barcode metric M2, and the registered customer metric M3 can be selected. However, the route collection metric M1 or the barcode metric M2 is selectable. Only the route collection metric M1 or the registered customer metric M3 can be selected, or only the barcode metric M2 or the registered customer metric M3 can be selected.

  In addition, the above embodiment is an essentially preferable illustration, Comprising: It does not intend restrict | limiting the range of this invention, its application thing, or a use.

  As described above, the present invention is useful for a dust measuring system.

It is a figure showing the outline | summary of a dust measuring system. It is a figure which shows the measurement operation screen of route collection measurement. It is a flowchart of route collection measurement. It is a figure which shows the measurement operation screen of barcode measurement. It is a flowchart of barcode measurement. It is a figure which shows the measurement operation screen of registration customer measurement.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dust weighing system 2 Dust collection truck 5 Packing box 10 Load cell (mass measuring instrument)
15 Handy Terminal 16 Storage Unit 17 Printer (Printer)

Claims (8)

A dust measuring system comprising a load cell provided at the four corners of the lower end of a garbage collection vehicle, including a mass measuring instrument for measuring the mass of the packing box, and measuring the mass of the thrown dust with the mass measuring instrument Because
A weighing controller that is provided in the garbage truck and adds up the mass data obtained by the load cells;
A handy terminal capable of transmitting / receiving data to / from the weighing controller and office computer;
Provided in the above-mentioned handy terminal, comprising a storage unit configured to be able to register at least a collection place or a discharge company and a dust mass,
As the weighing mode of dust mass, the route collection weighing to be measured according to the route registered in advance and stored in the storage unit, and the storage unit separately weighing for each collection place or discharge company obtained from the barcode Bar code weighing to be stored in
Any one of the above-described weighing forms is configured to be selectable at the handy terminal . A dust measuring system comprising a load cell provided at the four corners of the lower end of a garbage collection vehicle, including a mass measuring instrument for measuring the mass of the packing box, and measuring the mass of the thrown dust with the mass measuring instrument Because
A weighing controller that is provided in the garbage truck and adds up the mass data obtained by the load cells;
A handy terminal capable of transmitting / receiving data to / from the weighing controller and office computer;
Provided in the above-mentioned handy terminal, comprising a storage unit configured to be able to register at least a collection place or a discharge company and a dust mass,
As the weighing mode of the dust mass, the route collection weighing to be measured for each pre-registered route and stored in the storage unit, and the registered customer weighing to be measured for each pre-registered discharge company and stored in the storage unit Prepared,
Any one of the above-described weighing forms is configured to be selectable at the handy terminal . A dust measuring system comprising a load cell provided at the four corners of the lower end of a garbage collection vehicle, including a mass measuring instrument for measuring the mass of the packing box, and measuring the mass of the thrown dust with the mass measuring instrument Because
A weighing controller that is provided in the garbage truck and adds up the mass data obtained by the load cells;
A handy terminal capable of transmitting / receiving data to / from the weighing controller and office computer;
Provided in the above-mentioned handy terminal, comprising a storage unit configured to be able to register at least a collection place or a discharge company and a dust mass,
Barcode weighing that is measured separately for each collection location or emission company obtained from the barcode and stored in the storage unit, and registered customer measurement that is measured for each pre-registered emission company and stored in the storage unit And
Any one of the above-described weighing forms is configured to be selectable at the handy terminal . In the refuse weighing system according to claim 1,
In addition, with a registered customer metering that weighs each pre-registered emission business and stores it in the storage unit,
One of the registered customer weighing, route collection weighing, and barcode weighing is configured so that any one of the weighing forms can be selected at the handy terminal . The refuse weighing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A dust measuring system configured to be able to store the number of collected bags in the storage unit. In the refuse weighing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The luggage box of the garbage truck is divided into a plurality of storage units,
According to the type of dust, it is configured to be able to store dust in each of the storage units,
The storage unit is further configured to be able to register a dust type. In the refuse weighing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A dust weighing system comprising a printing machine capable of printing at least a collection place or a discharge company and dust mass data among the data stored in the storage unit. The refuse weighing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The handy terminal and the external controller provided at the rear of the packing box are each provided with a taring button for reducing the weight of the packing box and a weighing button for measuring the weight of dust only after collecting the dust. A dust weighing system.

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