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JP4681706B2 - Floor and wall construction equipment and floor and wall construction methods - Google Patents
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JP4681706B2 - Floor and wall construction equipment and floor and wall construction methods - Google Patents

Floor and wall construction equipment and floor and wall construction methods Download PDF

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JP4681706B2
JP4681706B2 JP2000041580A JP2000041580A JP4681706B2 JP 4681706 B2 JP4681706 B2 JP 4681706B2 JP 2000041580 A JP2000041580 A JP 2000041580A JP 2000041580 A JP2000041580 A JP 2000041580A JP 4681706 B2 JP4681706 B2 JP 4681706B2
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main body
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JP2001227151A (en
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繁政 亀瀧
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Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願発明は、床部や壁部等の被施工部に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材を順次並べて貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる床、壁面施工用装置及び床、壁面の施工方法に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
木材、竹材、石材等で造られた床板材（床板材は、フローリング材、フロア材、あるいは床材等とも呼ばれているが、本願発明では、それらを総称して床板材という）や壁板材（壁材には、木材板、窯業系サイディング材、金属系サイディング材等、種々のものが、それらを総称して壁板材という）の施工材は、表面を段差無く綺麗に貼り上げるために、一側面側に凹部を、他側面側に凸部を、夫々設けたものとされている。このような施工材によって床部や壁部の被施工部に床面や壁面を施工する場合は、まず、図１６(A)(B)に示すように被施工部１００に一枚の施工材１０１を、他側面側の凸部１０２に釘１０４…１０４を打って貼り着けた後、次の施工材１０１ａにおける一側面側の凹部１０３を、その貼り着けた施工材１０１の凸部１０２に嵌め入れるようにして並べた後、施工材１０１における他側面側の凸部１０２に釘打ちして貼り着けるようにし、順次、施工材１０１を貼り着けていく。しかし、これらの凹部１０３と凸部１０２とが、精密に加工されているため、手で凸部１０２に凹部１０３を嵌め入れたのでは、両者の嵌め入れが不十分になり、特に、床部では、このような嵌め入れが不十分な状態で施工が行われれば、施工後、嵌め入れの不十分な箇所を歩くと、きしみ音が発生して床鳴り現象が起きる。又、その場合に、施工後、嵌め入れの不十分な箇所を部分修理しようとしても、各施工材１０１の凸部１０２に釘１０４を打ち込んでいるとともに、施工材１０１の凸部１０２に釘１０４を打ち込んでから次の施工材１０１の凹部１０３を嵌め入れていくようにして進行する必要上、釘１０４を施工材１０１に隠すように打ち込んでいるため、部分修理が極めて困難である。そこで、この課題を解決するものとして、例えば特開平７−２４１７８２号公報や特開平１０−１３８１６９号公報に提案されたものがある。特開昭７−２４１７８２号公報のものは、床板寄せ具に関するもので、被打撃部に打撃子を衝突させ、例えば図２４(A)(B)に示した床板材１０１ａに、その衝突による衝撃力を、側方側の床板材１０１側（図示のＸ方向）に加えることにより、床板材１０１ａの凸部１０２を側方側の床板材１０１の凹部１０３に嵌め入れるようにしたものであり、一方、特開平１０−１３８１６９号公報のものは、フロア釘打ち台に関するもので、例えば図２４(A)(B)に示した床板材１０１ａに釘１０４を打つ前に、床板材１０１ａに当接させた台本体を木槌で叩くことにより、床板材１０１ａの凹部１０３を側方側の床板材１０１の凸部１０２に嵌め入れるようにしたものであり、いずれも衝撃力を加えることにより行うようにしたものである。ところが、施工材１０１の長さが通常２〜４ｍ程度あり、施工材１０１の長手方向の数箇所１０５、１０５に順次衝撃力を加えると、最初に衝撃力を加えて嵌め込んだ箇所における凹部１０３と凸部１０２とが、二番目、三番目に衝撃力を加える際には、既に力が加わっていないため、床板材１０１ａが側方側の床板材１０１から離れる方向（図示のＹ方向）に逃げてしまって嵌まり込みが緩んでしまい、そのため、何度も同じ作業を繰り返しながら、作業者の勘で凹部１０３と凸部１０２との嵌まり込みの良い箇所から釘１０４打ちを行わなければならない。又、衝撃力を加えたのでは、施工材１０１の凸部１０２を傷めてしまい、凸部１０２が破壊して凹部１０３に嵌め入れられなくなる場合もある。又、特開平９−１３６５５号公報には、施工材としてのフローリング材（床板材）への釘１０４の打ち込みに際し、ノーズの先端で、例えば図２４(A)(B)に示す床板材１０１ａを側方側の床板材１０１側（図示のＸ方向）に叩くことができるようにしたフローリング材施工用固着具打込機が提案されているが、このものにおいても、床板材１０１を叩いた瞬間に床板材１０１の凹部１０３と凸部１０２とに力が加わって両者が嵌まり込んでも、釘１０４の打ち込み直前には、上述のものと同様に凹部１０３と凸部１０２とに力が加わっていないため、床板材１０１ａが側方側の床板材１０１から離れる方向（図示のＹ方向）に逃げてしまって両者の嵌まり込みが緩んでしまい、その状態で釘１０４を打ち込むことになってしまう。又、このフローリング材施工用固着具打込機は、手で支えた状態で圧縮空気の作用によりノーズの先端で床板材を叩くため、フローリング材施工用固着具打込機が不安定で、ノーズの先端で床板材１０１を叩く位置がずれ易く、床板材１０１の凸部１０２を傷めてしまう場合があり、作業が困難である。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本願発明は、以上の実情に鑑み提案されたもので、施工材を釘打ち等して貼り着け作業が終了まで、凹部と凸部とを完全に嵌め入れた押圧状態に保持させておくことのできる床、壁面施工用装置及び床、壁面の施工方法の提供を第１の目的とする。
【０００４】
本願発明は、装置の取り付け、取り外しが容易で、しかも、コンパクトで使用し易く、且つ低コストで製作できる床、壁面施工用装置及び床、壁面の施工方法の提供を第２の目的とする。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本願発明は、以下の特徴を有する床、壁面施工用装置を提供することにより上記課題を解決する。本願第１の発明の床、壁面施工用装置は、床部や壁部等の被施工部１００に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材１０１を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる装置であって、この装置１
が、本体部２と、施工材１０１ａを押圧する押圧部材３と、移動操作部材４０とを備え、本体部２には、被施工部１００に着脱自在に固定する固定手段２３ａが備えられ、押圧部材３が、本体部２に対して移動可能に配位され、移動操作部材が、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させるものであり、この移動操作部材
によって、押圧部材３が、移動に際して施工材１０１ａを押圧するとともに、その施工材１０１ａを押圧した状態に保持されるものである床、壁面の施工用装置において、次の構成を採る。
即ち、押圧部材３と本体部２との間に、移動操作部材４０を受容する受容部５が形成されており、この移動操作部材４０は、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動操作する移動操作部４２と、移動操作部４２を受容部５に押し入れ操作する押し入れ操作部４１とを備えており、移動操作部４２には傾斜面が形成され、移動操作部４２が、受容部５へ挿入され押し入れ操作部４１によって受容部５に押し入れ操作されることにより、移動操作部４２の傾斜面は、押圧部材３に沿い、押圧部材３が、移動操作部４２に押圧されて本体部２から退行する方向に摺動し施工材１０１ａを押圧する。
【０００６】
本願第２の発明の床、壁面施工用装置では、床部や壁部等の被施工部１００ に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材１０１ を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる装置であって、この装置１
が、本体部２ と、施工材１０１ａを押圧する押圧部材３を備え、本体部２ には、被施工部１００に着脱自在に固定する固定手段２３ａが備えられ、押圧部材３が、本体部２に対して移動可能に配位され、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動させるものであり、押圧部材３が、移動に際して施工材１０１ａを押圧するとともに、その施工材１０１ａを押圧した状態に保持されるものである床、壁面の施工用装置について、次の構成を採る。
即ち、押圧部材３が、本体部２と施工材１０１ａとの間に配位され、押圧部材３は、傾斜面を備えると共に、施工材１０１ａと本体部２との間に押し込まれ、その押し込み操作に伴って、押圧部材３が移動することにより、施工材１０１ａを押圧することを特徴とする床、壁面の施工用装置を提供する。
本願第３の発明の床、壁面施工用装置では、本願第１の発明において、固定手段２３ａは、固定子２３を備え、上記の固定子２３が、移動操作部材４０を兼備するものであり、固定子２３は、移動操作部４２として上端側から下端側へ行くに従って漸次前方側へ傾斜するテーパ面２３ｃを備え、固定子２３は、下端先端に尖った突起２３ａが備えられ且つ上端面が押し入れ操作部４１として打ち込み用部２３ｂをなしており、打ち込み用部２３ｂを叩くことにより、受容部５内の固定子を被施工部１００に突き刺すことができるものであることを特徴とする床、壁面の施工用装置を提供する。
【０００７】
本願第４の発明の床、壁面施工用装置は、床部や壁部等の被施工部１００ に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材１０１ を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる装置であって、この装置１が、本体部２
と、施工材１０１ａを押圧する押圧部材３と、移動操作部材４４とを備え、本体部２には、被施工部１００に着脱自在に固定する固定手段２３ａが備えられ、押圧部材３が、本体部２に対して移動可能に配位され、移動操作部材４４が、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させるものであり、この移動操作部材４４によって、押圧部材３が、移動に際して施工材１０１ａを押圧するとともに、その施工材１０１ａを押圧した状態に保持されるものである床、壁面の施工用装置において、次の構成を採るものを提供する。
即ち、移動操作部材４４は、押圧部材３に軸支された回動軸４４ａと、側面に円弧面４４ｃを有する回動操作片４４ｂとを備え、この回動操作片４４ｂにおける円弧面４４ｃの円弧中心と異なる位置を本体部２に軸支させるとともに、回動操作片４４ｂの円弧面４４ｃを回動軸４４ａに当接させたものとし、本体部２に対する回動操作片４４ｂの回動による円弧面４４ｃの偏心運動に伴い回動軸４４ａを介して押圧部材３を押圧して移動させ、施工材１０１ａを押圧する。
【０００８】
本願第５の発明の床、壁面施工用装置は、本願第３の発明の床、壁面施工用装置において、押圧部３１と本体部２とが、付勢手段８ａ，８ｂによって互いに付勢されたものであり、一方向側に従い漸次細幅になる移動操作部を有する上記移動操作部材を備え、この移動操作部が、本体部２と押圧部材３との間に押し入れられることにより、付勢手段８ａ，８ｂに抗して押圧部材３を本体部２
に対して移動させるとともに、その移動させた位置に保持させるものである。
【０００９】
本願第６の発明の床、壁面施工方法は、床部や壁部等の被施工部１００ に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材１０１を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工方法において、次の手段を採るものを提供する。
即ちこうの方法は、固定手段２３ａ を有する本体部２と、本体部２に対して移動可能な押圧部材３と、押圧部材３を移動操作する移動操作部材４０とを備えた床、壁面用施工装置１を用い、被施工部１００に施工材１０１ａを配するとともに、本体部２を固定手段２３ａによって被施工部１００における施工材１０１ａの一側方側に固定した後、移動操作部材４０によって押圧部材３を本体部２側から施工材１０１ａ側に移動させることにより、施工材１０１ａを押圧するとともに、その押圧状態に保持し、その押圧状態の施工材１０１ａを被施工部１００に釘打ち等して貼り着けるようにして、順次施工材１０１を被施工部１００の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部１００の他端側に、一枚の施工材１０１の略幅分の間隙７を形成し、その間隙７に施工材１０１ａを押し入れることにより床面や壁面を形成するものであり、押圧部材３と本体部２との間に、移動操作部材４０を受容する受容部５を形成しておき、この移動操作部材４０に、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動操作する移動操作部４２と、移動操作部４２を受容部５に押し入れ操作する押し入れ操作部４１とを備えたものを用い、移動操作部４２に傾斜面が形成されたものを用い、移動操作部４２を、受容部５へ挿入し押し入れ操作部４１によって受容部５に押し入れ操作することにより、移動操作部４２の傾斜面を、押圧部材３に沿わせ、押圧部材３を、移動操作部４２に押圧して本体部２から退行する方向に摺動させて施工材１０１ａを押圧する。
【００１０】
本願第７の発明の床、壁面施工方法は、床部や壁部等の被施工部１００に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材１０１を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていくものであって、次の構成を採る。
即ち、この方法は、固定手段２３ａを有する本体部２と、本体部２に対して移動可能な押圧部材３とを備えた床、壁面用施工装置１を用い、被施工部１００に施工材１０１ａを配するとともに、本体部２を固定手段２３ａによって被施工部１００における施工材１０１ａの一側方側に固定した後、押圧部材３を移動させることにより、施工材１０１ａを押圧するとともに、その押圧状態に保持し、その押圧状態の施工材１０１ａを被施工部１００に釘打ち等して貼り着けるようにして、順次施工材１０１を被施工部１００の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部１００の他端側に、一枚の施工材１０１の略幅分の間隙７を形成し、その間隙７に施工材１０１ａを押し入れることにより床面や壁面を形成するものであり、押圧部材３を、本体部２と施工材１０１ａとの間に配位し、押圧部材３には、本体部２に沿う傾斜面を備えるものを用い、押圧部材３を施工材１０１ａと本体部２との間に押し込み、その押し込み操作に伴って、押圧部材３を移動させることにより、施工材１０１ａを押圧する。
【００１１】
本願第８の発明の床、壁面施工方法は、床部や壁部等の被施工部１００に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材１０１を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工方法において、次の構成を採るものを提供する。
即ち、この方法は、固定手段２３ａを有する本体部２と、本体部２に対して移動可能な押圧部材３と、押圧部材３を移動操作する移動操作部材４４とを備えた床、壁面用施工装置１を用い、被施工部１００に施工材１０１ａを配するとともに、本体部２を固定手段２３ａによって被施工部１００における施工材１０１ａの一側方側に固定した後、移動操作部材４０によって押圧部材３を本体部２側から施工材１０１ａ側に移動させることにより、施工材１０１ａを押圧するとともに、その押圧状態に保持し、その押圧状態の施工材１０１ａを被施工部１００に釘打ち等して貼り着けるようにして、順次施工材１０１を被施工部１００の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部１００
の他端側に、一枚の施工材１０１の略幅分の間隙７を形成し、その間隙７に施工材１０１ａを押し入れることにより床面や壁面を形成するものであり、移動操作部材４４には、押圧部材３に軸支された回動軸４４ａと、側面に円弧面４４ｃを有する回動操作片４４ｂとを用い、この回動操作片４４ｂにおける円弧面４４ｃの円弧中心と異なる位置を本体部２に軸支させるとともに、回動操作片４４ｂの円弧面４４ｃを回動軸４４ａに当接させたものとし、本体部２に対する回動操作片４４ｂの回動による円弧面４４ｃの偏心運動に伴い回動軸４４ａを介して押圧部材３を押圧して移動させ、施工材１０１ａを押圧する。
【００１２】
以上のように構成された本願第１の発明の床、壁面施工用装置においては、移動操作手段４によって、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させることにより、押圧部材３を、移動に伴って施工材１０１ａを側方側に押圧させることができるとともに、その施工材１０１ａを押圧した状態に保持させることができる。これにより、施工材１０１ａに設けた凹部１０３を、その側方側に配設した施工材１０１の凸部１０２に完全に押し入れた状態にできるとともに、その状態で、釘１０４を打つ等して施工材１０１ａを床部や壁部の被施工部１００に貼り着けていくとができ、従来のように施工材１０１の凹部１０３と凸部１０２との嵌まり込みが緩んだ状態で釘１０４を打って貼り着けるようなこと防止できる。
【００１３】
本願第２の発明の床、壁面施工用装置においては、本体部２を、固定手段２３ａによって、被施工部１００に配した施工材１０１ａの一側方側に固定し、押圧部材３１を、本体部２側から施工材１０１ａ側に移動することにより、施工材１０１ａを他側方側に押圧するとともに、その押圧状態に保持させるものとする。こうすることにより、単に本体部２を、被施工部１００における貼り着けようとする施工材１０１ａの側方側に固定すれば良く、被施工部１００への本体部２の固定操作を簡単に行うことができ、被施工部１００へセットする作業を容易なものにできるとともに、装置全体をコンパクトにでき、低コストに製作できる。
【００１４】
本願第５の発明の床、壁面施工用装置においては、押圧部３１と本体部２とを、付勢手段８ａ、８ｂによって互いに付勢したものとするとともに、移動操作手段４を、一方向側に漸次細幅になる移動操作部４２、２３ｃを有する移動操作部材４０、２３を備えたものとし、この移動操作部材４０の移動操作部４２、２３ｃを、本体部２と押圧部３１との間に、押し入れれば良く、これにより、付勢手段８ａ、８ｂに抗して押圧部３を本体部２に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させることができ、押圧部３１を本体部２に対して移動させる操作を容易に行うことができる。
【００１５】
又、押し入れた移動操作部材４０を外せば、付勢手段８ａ、８ｂによって押圧部３１を元の位置に戻すことができる。
【００１６】
本願第６の発明の床、壁面の施工方法においては、床、壁面施工用装置によって、押圧状態にした施工材１０１ａを被施工部１００に釘打ち等して貼る着けるようにして、順次施工材１０１を被施工部１００の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部１００の他端側に、一枚の施工材１０１の略幅分の間隙７を形成する。その際、隙間７を、順次施工材１０１を押圧しながら貼り着けていくことにより形成しているため、一枚の施工材１０１を押し入れ得る幅に、殆ど誤差を生じさせることなく形成できる。
【００１７】
そして、例えば図４に示すように、この隙間７に、最後に貼り着ける一枚の施工材１０１ａを、その凹部１０３と、側方側の施工材１０１の凸部１０３とを合わせるようにして上方側から押し入れる。これにより、被施工部１００の全体に、施工材１０１…１０１を貼り着けることができ、従来のように施工材１０１の凹部１０３と凸部１０２とが完全に入っていない状態で順次貼り着けていくと隙間７が狭くなって最後の施工材１０１を隙間７に入れようとしても入らなくなってしまい、その結果、最後の施工材１０１の端部をその都度切断等して幅調整しなければならないというようなことを防止できる。
【００１８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図を基に本願発明の一実施形態を具体的に説明する。図１は、本願発明の第１実施形態の床、壁面施工用装置の斜視図、図２は、床、壁面施工用装置の使用状態の断面図である。
【００１９】
本願発明の第１実施形態の床、壁面施工用装置１は、図１、図２に示すように本体部２と、押圧部材３と、移動操作手段４とを備えている。本体部２は、基台２１と、基台固定用部材２２とを備えている。基台２１は、略四角形状からなる所定厚さの板状のものから構成されている。又、基台２１の前端面には、後述の移動操作部材４を摺動させる本体摺動面２１ｃが備えられており、右端側から左端側に行くに従って漸次前方側に、且つ下端側から上端側に行くに従って漸次前方側に傾斜された傾斜面に形成されている。
【００２０】
基台固定用部材２２は、本体部２を、被施工部１００に固定する固定手段としてのもので、固定子２３と、固定子２３を基台２１に接続した接続片２４とを備えている。固定子２３は、円柱状のものから構成され、下端面に複数の突起２３ａ…２３ａを備えている。これらの突起２３ａ…２３ａは、床板材又は壁板材を貼り着ける後述の被施工部１００における下地板１１０、根太、間柱１１２又は胴ぶち材１１３等の貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３に突き刺して固定子２３を被施工部１００に着脱自在に固定するためのもので、下端側の先端が尖らされ、容易に被施工部１００の貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３に突き刺さるようになされている。尚、この突起２３ａ…２３ａの形状は、特に限定されないが、被施工部１００の貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３に容易に食い込ませることができ、固定解除したときに食い込み箇所の損傷の少ない形状が好ましく、例えば針状、鋸刃状、鑿状等の形状のものを採用できる。又、突起２３ａ…２３ａは、被施工部１００の貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３に鉛直方向に打ち込むようにしても良いが、鉛直方向に対して１０〜２０°程度傾けて打ち込むようにしても良く、こうすることにより、施工材１０１から押圧部材３にかかる反力を確実に受けることができ、押圧部材３にかかる反力によって打ち込んだ突起２３ａ…２３ａが貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３から外れるようなことを防止できる。固定子２３の上端面は、打ち込み用部２３ｂとされ、この打ち込み用部２３ｂが、木槌等で叩かれることにより、突起２３ａ…２３ａを被施工部１００の貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３に突き刺すことができるようになされている。そして、この固定子２３は、基台２１の上面から下面に貫通された嵌挿孔２１ａに上下移動可能に嵌挿されている。接続片２４の前方側は、固定子２３に回動自在に接続され、接続片２４の後端側には、接続片２４の左右両側に張り出すようにして設けた固定子解除操作部２４ａが設けられている。この固定子解除操作部２４ａは、被施工部１００に突き刺した固定子２３を引き上げ操作して固定子２３を被施工部１００からの固定を外すためのもので、上面が木槌等で叩く殴打操作面２４ｂをなしている。そして、接続片２４の前後中央部が、基台２１の上面に設けられた支持部２１ｂに支持軸２４ｃによって回動自在に支持されており、これにより、殴打操作面２４ｂを叩いて下方に押し下げると接続片２４の前方側が上方側に回動して固定子２３を基台２１に対して引き上げることができる。
【００２１】
押圧部材３は、施工材を押圧するためのもので、基台２１と同程度の厚さの略四角板状のものから構成されている。この押圧部材３の前端側における左右両側に、施工材を押圧する押圧部３１、３１が備えられている。又、押圧部３１、３１各々の上方側には、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が備えられている。この跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２は、押圧部３１、３１で施工材を押圧した際に、施工材が押圧部３１、３１を滑って上方側に跳ね上がるのを防止するためのもので、押圧部３１、３１各々から前方に突設されている。また、押圧部３１、３１の間には、釘打ち逃がし部３３が設けられている。この釘打ち逃がし部３３は、施工材に釘１０４を打つ際に邪魔にならないようにするためのもので、この実施形態では、押圧部３１、３１の間の部分を傾斜状にカットすることにより形成されている。
【００２２】
押圧部材３の後端側には、二本の長尺棒状の摺動片３４、３４が設けられている。これらの摺動片３４、３４は、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して摺動させるためのもので、間隔を隔てて平行に、押圧部材３の後端面から後方側に伸ばされている。又、押圧部材３の後端面には、後述の移動操作部材４０を摺動させる押圧部材摺動面３５が備えられており、右端側から左端側に行くに従って漸次後方側に、且つ下端側から上端側に行くに従って漸次後方側に傾斜された傾斜面に形成されている。
【００２３】
このように形成された押圧部材３は、本体部２の基台２１における前面から後面に貫通するように形成された二つの摺動用孔２１ｄ各々に、摺動片３４、３４が後端側から摺動自在に入れられることにより、押圧部材３が本体部２の基台２１の前方側に、前後方向摺動自在に接続されており、摺動片３４、３４が摺動することにより、押圧部材３が本体部２に対して退行・接近する方向に移動する。又、押圧部材３が本体部２に取り付けられた状態で、押圧部材３の押圧部材摺動面３５と本体部２の本体摺動面２１ｃとが対向し、その間に、移動操作部材４０を受容する受容部５が、右端側から左端側に行くに従って細幅になるとともに、下端側から上端側に行くに従って細幅になるように区画形成されている。
【００２４】
移動操作手段４は、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動させるとともに、その移動させた位置に保持させるためのもので、この第１実施形態では押圧部材３や本体部２と分離した板状の移動操作部材４０から構成さている。この移動操作部材４０は、左部側に、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動操作する移動操作部４２を備え、右部側に、移動操作部４２を受容部５に押し入れ操作する押し入れ操作部４１を備えている。移動操作部４２は、前端面が押圧部材３の押圧部材摺動面３５に沿う傾斜面に形状されるとともに、後端面が本体部２の本体摺動面２１ｃに沿う傾斜面に形状されることにより、右端側から左端側に行くに従って漸次細幅になるテーパー状になるように形成されている。そして、この移動操作部４２は、押圧部材３と本体部２との間の受容部５に移動操作部４２が、細幅になった先端側から挿入される。又、本実施形態では、この移動操作部４２が押圧部材３と本体部２との間の受容部５に入れられた状態で、押圧部材３の押圧部３１から本体部２の後端までの装置全体の長さＬ１が、床板材や壁板材の一枚の施工材１０１の幅Ｌ２（図３及び図６(A)(B)に図示）と同程度か又短くなるようになされている。尚、移動操作部材４０は、押圧部材３又は本体部２に摺動可能に接続させておいても良く、適宜変更できる。
【００２５】
次に、この第１実施形態の装置の使用方法について説明する。床面や壁面を形成する工法には、枠組み壁工法（ツーバイフォー工法、俗にプレハブとも言う）と、日本古来の軸組工法（在来工法とも言う）との二つがあるので、まず、枠組み壁工法に用いる場合について説明する。
【００２６】
この枠組み壁工法は、床部や壁部の被施工部１００に、四角形状のパネルに形成した合板製の下地板１１０（図２に図示）を貼り、この下地板１１０の上に、床板材や壁板材の施工材１０１を順次貼り着けていく方法である。従って、この場合は、被施工部１００には、床板材や壁板材の施工材１０１を貼り着ける前に、予め下地板１１０が貼られ、下地板１１０が施工材１０１を貼り着ける貼着部材をなす。
【００２７】
この下地板１１０を貼った被施工部としての床部１００に、施工材としての床板材１０１…１０１を貼り着けるには、例えば図２に示すように床部１００の図示左端側の一端側に、床板材１０１を、釘１０４を打って貼り着け、図２、図３に示すように、その貼り着けた床板材１０１の側方側に、次の貼り着ける床板材１０１ａを、釘打ちした床板材１０１の凸部１０２とその床板材１０１ａの凹部１０３とを対向させるようにして下地板１１０に載置するとともに、床、壁面施工用装置１…１を、その載置した床板材１０１ａに釘１０４を打とうとする数箇所１０５…１０５各々の側方側に置く。通常は、床板材への釘打ちは、長手方向に略３０ｃｍの間隔毎に行われているので、その場合は、床板材１０１ａの長手方向に略３０ｃｍの間隔毎に、床、壁面施工用装置１…１を置く。尚、この実施形態では、複数の床、壁面施工用装置１…１で、床板材１０１ａの長手方向の数箇所を同時に押圧する場合を例示したが、一つの床、壁面施工用装置１で床板材１０１ａの長手方向の数箇所を、順次押圧して釘打ちするようにしても良い。
【００２８】
次に、図２に示すように各床、壁面施工用装置１…１における固定子２３の打ち込み用部２３ｂを、木槌等で叩く。これにより、固定子２３の突起２３ａ…２３ａを、被施工部１００の下地板１１０に突き刺すことができ、本体部２を被施工部１００の下地板１１０に固定できる。次に、移動操作部材４０の押し入れ操作部４１（図１参照）を、木槌等で叩く。これにより、移動操作部４２が、受容部５における押圧部材３の押圧部材摺動面３５と本体部２の本体摺動面２１ｃとを摺動しながら受容部５内に入り込んでいく。そして、その移動操作部４２の入り込みに際し、押圧部材３が押圧され、本体部２と退行する方向（図示のＸ方向）に摺動していく。この摺動により、押圧部材３の押圧部３１、３１が床板材１０１ａの凸部１０２の先端面に当接して床板材１０１ａを、側方側の釘打ちした床板材１０１側に押圧していき、床板材１０１ａの凹部１０３を、釘打ちした床板材１０１の凸部１０２に完全に入り込ませることができる。又、凹部１０３と凸部１０２とが完全に入り込んだ後は、移動操作部４２によって押圧部材３が本体部２側に移動できないため、床板材１０１ａは押圧された状態に保持される。これにより、凹部１０３と凸部１０２とを完全に入り込んだ状態に保持できる。又、押圧部材３による床板材１０１ａの押圧に際し、押圧部材３の跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２によって、床板材１０１ａの凸部１０２が押圧部材３の押圧部３１、３１を滑って上方側に跳ね上がるようなことを防止できる。尚、この実施形態では、壁面施工用装置１…１を、床板材１０１ａの幅方向の側方側に設置し、壁面施工用装置１…１によって床板材１０１ａを幅方向に押圧する場合を例示したが、例えば床板材１０１…１０１を、順次幅方向及び長手方向に順次並べて貼り着けていく場合には、図４に示すように壁面施工用装置１…１を、床板材１０１ａの幅方向及び長手方向の両側方側に設置し、壁面施工用装置１…１によって床板材１０１ａを幅方向及び長手方向に押圧するようにすれば良い。
【００２９】
そして、この状態で、床板材１０１ａの凸部１０２に、釘打ち逃がし部３３から釘１０４を打つ。これにより、床板材１０１ａの凹部１０３を、側方側の釘打ちした床板材１０１の凸部１０２に完全に入り込ませた状態で、床板材１０１ａを貼り着けることができる。しかも、釘打ち逃がし部３３を、押圧部３１、３１の間に配位させ、釘１０４を押圧している部分の間に打ち込むため、床板材１０１ａの凹部１０３を、側方側の釘打ちした床板材１０１の凸部１０２に完全に入り込ませた状態で釘１０４を打ち込むことができる。
【００３０】
床板材１０１ａを貼り着けた後は、床、壁面施工用装置１…１各々の固定子解除操作部２４ａの殴打操作面２４ｂを木槌等で叩く。これにより、接続片２４の前方側が上方側に回動して固定子２３を基台２１に対して引き上げることができ、下地板１１０に突き刺した固定子２３が下地板１１０から抜け、本体部２の固定を解除でき、床、壁面施工用装置１…１を下地板１１０から外すことができる。以下、同様にして、順次床板材１０１…１０１を貼り着けていく。又、その際、装置の長さＬ１を施工材１０１の幅Ｌ２と同長さか又は短くしているため、図５に示すように被施工部１００の他端側に、最後に貼り着ける一枚の施工材１０１の幅分に略相当するだけの間隙７だけ残して、順次施工材１０１を貼り着けていくことができる。しかも、その間隙７を、順次施工材１０１を押圧しながら貼り着けていくことにより形成しているため、一枚の施工材１０１を押し入れ得る幅に、誤差を殆ど生じることなく正確に形成できる。そして、この間隙７に、最後に貼り着ける一枚の施工材１０１ａを、その凹部１０３と、側方側の施工材１０１の凸部１０３とを合わせるようにして、上方側から押し入れる。例えば装置の長さＬ１が施工材１０１の幅Ｌ２より長い場合には、最後に貼り着ける数枚の施工材１０１を押圧できないが、本実施形態では装置の長さＬ１を施工材１０１の幅Ｌ２と同長さか又は短くしているため、最後に一枚の施工材１０１ａを凹部１０３と側方側の施工材１０１の凸部１０３とを押圧して入れることができる。以上により、被施工部１００の全体に、施工材１０１…１０１を貼り着けることができ、例えば従来のように施工材１０１の凹部１０３と凸部１０２とが完全に入っていない状態で順次貼り着けていくと間隙７が狭くなって最後の施工材１０１を間隙７に入れようとしても入らなくなってしまい、その結果、最後の施工材１０１の端部をその都度切断等して幅調整しなければならないというようなことを防止でき、施工作業を容易に短時間で行うことできる。尚、枠組み壁工法によって、被施工部としての壁部に、施工材としての壁板材を貼り着ける場合も同様にして行うことができる。
【００３１】
一方、軸組工法に、本願発明の床、壁面施工用装置１…１を用いる場合は、次のようにする。軸組工法における床部の施工方法は、床部に、図９(A)(B)に示すような根太１１１と呼ばれる四角柱が、通常略３０ｃｍ間隔で配設されており、この根太１１１に直接、床板材１０１を順次貼り着けていく方法である。従って、図９には直接図示しないが、この場合は、根太１１１が床板材１０１を貼り着ける貼着部材をなし、この根太１１１に床、壁面施工用装置１…１を置き、固定子２３の突起２３ａ…２３ａを、根太１１１に突き刺して、本体部２を根太１１１に固定するようにして行う。又、軸組工法において、壁部１００に壁板材１０１を下から上に順次貼り着け施工する場合は、図６(A)
に示すように間柱１１２と呼ばれる四角柱が、通常略５０ｃｍ間隔で配設されており、この間柱１１２に直接、壁板材１０１を順次貼り着けていく方法が採られる。従って、この場合は、間柱１１２が壁板材１０１を貼り着ける貼着部材をなし、この間柱１１２に床、壁面施工用装置１…１の固定子２３の突起２３ａ…２３ａを突き刺して、本体部２を間柱１１２に固定するようにして行う。一方、軸組工法において、壁部１００に壁板材１０１を横方向に順次貼り着け施工する場合は、図６(B)
に示すように間柱１１２に、胴ぶち材１１３と呼ばれる四角柱が、通常横方向に略５０ｃｍ間隔で配設されており、この胴ぶち材１１３に直接、壁板材１０１を順次貼り着けていく方法が採られる。従って、この場合は、胴ぶち材１１３が壁板材１０１を貼り着ける貼着部材をなし、この胴ぶち材１１３に床、壁面施工用装置１…１の固定子２３の突起２３ａ…２３ａを突き刺し、本体部２を胴ぶち材１１３に固定するようにして行う。
【００３２】
以上のようにして行えば、施工材１０１ａの凹部１０３を側方側の釘打ちした施工材１０１の凸部１０２に押し入れた押圧状態で、釘打ちすることができ、施工材１０１ａの凹部１０３を側方側の釘打ちした施工材１０１の凸部１０２に完全に入り込ませた状態で、施工材１０１ａを貼り着けていくことができる。
【００３３】
次に、第２実施形態の床、壁面施工用装置について、図７、図８に基づき説明する。この第２実施形態の床、壁面施工用装置１も、先の第１実施形態のものと同様に、本体部２と、押圧部材３と、移動操作手段４とを備えている。
【００３４】
本体部２は、基台２１と、基台固定用部材２２とを備えている。基台２１の前端面の中央部には、本体摺動面２１ｃが備えられている。この第２実施形態の本体摺動面２１ｃは、上端側から下端側に行くに従って漸次前方側に傾斜された傾斜面に形成されている。
【００３５】
基台固定用部材２２は、固定子２３と、接続片２４とを備えている。第２実施形態の固定子２３は、三角柱状のくさび形に形成されており、下端側に行くに従い漸次厚さの薄くなるテーパー部２３ｃが備えられ、下端先端に、尖った突起２３ａが備えられている。又、上端面が、打ち込み用部２３ｂをなしている。接続片２４は、先の第１実施形態のものと同構成を採っている。尚、この固定子２３は、被施工部１００に鉛直方向に打ち込んでも良いが、鉛直線Ｐに対する角度Ａを１０〜２０°程度傾けた傾斜方向に打ち込むようにするのが好ましく、こうすることにより、固定子２３を打ち込んで押圧部材３で施工材１０１ａを押圧した際に施工材１０１ａから押圧部材３にかかる反力を被施工部１００に打ち込んだ固定子２３で確実に受けることができ、被施工部１００から固定子２３が外れるようなことを確実に防止できる。特に、この第２実施形態のように、一つの突起２３ａを被施工部１００に打ち込んで固定する場合には、施工材１０１ａからの反力で突起２３ａが外れ易くなるので、このように鉛直方向に対して傾斜させて打ち込むのが好ましい。
【００３６】
押圧部材３は、前端側に、押圧部３１、３１と、押圧部３１、３１各々の上方側に設けられた跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２と、押圧部３１、３１の間に設けられた釘打ち逃がし部３３とを備え、後端側に、押圧部材摺動面３５と、摺動片３４、３４とを備えている。これらの押圧部３１、３１、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２、釘打ち逃がし部３３、及び摺動片３４、３４とは、第１実施形態のものと同構成を採っているが、この第２実施形態における押圧部材摺動面３５は、上端側から下端側に行くに従って漸次前方側に傾斜する傾斜面に形成されている。従って、この第２実施形態では、押圧部材摺動面３５と本体摺動面２１ｃとの間に形成される受容部５は、上方側から下方側に漸次間隔が狭くなっている。
【００３７】
移動操作手段４は、先の第１実施形態のものと同様に、移動操作部材を備えているが、この第２実施形態では、本体部２の固定子２３が移動操作部材を兼備しており、固定子２３のテーパー部２３ｃが移動操作部２３ｃをなし、先の第１実施形態の移動操作部材４０における移動操作部４２に相当する。
【００３８】
この第２実施形態の装置を使用する場合は、固定子２３の打ち込み用部２３ｂを、木槌等で叩くと、固定子２３の突起２３ａ…２３ａを、被施工部１００の下地板等の貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３に突き刺すことができ、本体部２を被施工部１００に固定できる。又、固定子２３の操作に際し、固定子２３の移動操作部２３ｃが受容部５に入り込んでいき、押圧部材３を押圧し、押圧部材３を本体部２と退行する方向に摺動させる。この摺動により、押圧部材３の押圧部３１、３１が床板材１０１ａの凸部１０２の先端面に当接して床板材１０１ａを、側方側の釘打ちした床板材１０１側に押圧していき、床板材１０１ａの凹部１０３を、釘打ちした床板材１０１の凸部１０２に完全に入り込ませることができる。従って、第２実施形態では、第１実施形態のように固定子２３と移動操作部材４０との各々を叩かなくても、固定子２３を操作する一つの操作で、本体部２を固定できると同時に、押圧部材３を移動操作でき、操作便利なものにできる。
【００３９】
尚、上記第１本実施形態及び第２本実施形態では、本体部２を被施工部１００に着脱自在に固定する固定手段として、固定子２３と接続片２４とを備えた基台固定用部材２２から構成し、固定子２３の突起２３ａ…２３ａを、下地板１１０、根太１１１、間柱１１２又は胴ぶち材１１３に突き刺すことにより本体部２を被施工部に固定するようにしているが、この形態のものに限らず、軸組工法に用いる場合は、図９(A)(B)に示すように基台２１の下部にクランプバイス６を設け、このクランプバイス６によって根太１１１、間柱１１２又は胴ぶち材１１３を挾持させることにより、本体部２を被施工部に固定するようにしても良い。詳しくは、図９(A)
に示すように、クランプバイス６を、基台２１の下面から下方に伸ばした板状の挾持片６１と、挾持片６１と間隔を隔てて基台２１の下面から下方に伸ばした支持片６３に支持した挾持部材６２とを備えたものとし、挾持部材６２を、ネジ軸６２ａと、ネジ軸６２ａの一端側に設けた挾持部材用操作部６２ｂと、ネジ軸６２ａの他端側に設けた挾持部６２ｃとから構成し、挾持部材６２のネジ軸６２ａを、支持片６３に設けたネジ孔６３ａに螺合させることにより、挾持部６２ｃを挾持片６１に対向させるとともに、挾持片６１に対して退行・接近する方向に移動可能に配位させ、挾持部材用操作部６２ａを回動操作することにより、挾持部６２ｃと挾持片６１との間に配した根太１１１、間柱又は胴ぶち材を挾持部６２ｃと挾持片６１とで挾持させる。或いは、図９(B)
に示すように、クランプバイス６を、上記と同構成を採る挾持部材６２を支持片６３に支持したものとし、支持片６３を、基台２１の下面から下方に伸ばすとともに、その下端部を折り曲げて基台２１の下面に略平行な折り曲げ部６３ａを形成し、その折り曲げ部６３ａに、挾持部材６２のネジ軸６２ａを、折り曲げ部６３ａに設けたネジ孔６３ａに螺合させることにより、挾持部６２ｃを基台２１の下面に対向させるとともに、基台２１の下面に退行・接近する方向に移動可能に配位させ、挾持部材用操作部６２ａを回動操作することにより、挾持部６２ｃと基台２１の下面との間に配した根太１１１、間柱又は胴ぶち材を挾持部６２ｃと基台２１の下面とで挾持させる。尚、このようなクランプバイス６を設ける場合、クランプバイス６を、固定子２３と接続片２４とを備えた基台固定用部材２２に代えて設けても良いが、固定子２３と接続片２４とを備えた基台固定用部材２２と共に設けても良く、適宜変更し得る。
【００４０】
又、上記実施形態では、押圧部材３の押圧部３１、３１を、施工材１０１の凸部１０２の先端に当接させて押圧するようにしているが、この形態のものに限らず、例えば図１０に示すように、押圧部材３の先端面に、施工材１０１の凸部１０２を嵌挿する嵌挿部３４、３４を設け、その嵌挿部３４、３４の上下両側に押圧部３１、３１を形成したものとし、押圧部３１、３１を、施工材１０１の側面における凸部１０２の上下両側に当接させて押圧させるようにしても良い。こうすることにより、凸部１０２を押圧せずに済み、変形し易い形状の凸部１０２でも押圧することによる変形を防止でき、種々の形状の凸部１０２を有する施工材１０１に適応できる。又、このような押圧部３１、３１を形成する場合、押圧部材３の先端側に一体的に形成しても良いが、例えばこの図１０に示すように、押圧部材３と別体の押圧片３０から構成し、押圧部材３にネジ止め等の取り付け手段により着脱自在に又は着脱不能に取り付けることもできる。
【００４１】
又、本実施形態では、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押圧部材３と一体に形成したものから構成しているが、押圧部材３と別体のものから構成し、押圧部３１、３１に対して移動可能に設けることにより、押圧部３１、３１から適宜先端側に突出させ得るようににしても良い。例えば図１１(A)(B)(C)
に示すように跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を、押圧部材３とは別体の板状のものから構成し、その基端側を押圧部材３に軸支することにより、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２の先端側を上下方向に回動自在なものとし、又、押圧部３１、３１の左右両端側に、板バネ材からなる跳ね上がり防止部用係止部材３２ａ、３２ａを設けたものとする。そして、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を上方側に上げた図１１(C)
に示す状態から下方側に回動させると、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が、跳ね上がり防止部用係止部材３２ａ、３２ａに当接し、その当接した状態から跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押圧すると、跳ね上がり防止部用係止部材３２ａ、３２ａが弾性変形して跳ね上がり防止部用係止部材３２ａ、３２ａの間に跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押し入れることができる。これにより、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２の先端側が押圧部３１、３１の先端側に突出した状態になるとともに、その状態で、跳ね上がり防止部用係止部材３２ａ、３２ａに設けた係止用突片３２ｂ、３２ｂによって係止できる。一方、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を、跳ね上がり防止部用係止部材３２ａ、３２ａの弾性に抗して上方側に押圧すれば係止用突片３２ｂ、３２ｂから外れて上方側に回動できる。このように跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を回動自在に押圧部材３に取り付けたものにすることにより、例えば跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が押圧部３１、３１から先端側に突出した状態では、図１１(C)
中に一点鎖線で示すように、床、壁面施工用装置１を貼着部材１１０に固定した後、施工材１０１ａをセットする場合、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が邪魔になって施工材１０１ａを斜めにして跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２の下方側に施工材１０１ａの凸部１０２側を入れなければならず、作業が面倒なものになるが、上記のように床、壁面施工用装置１を貼着部材１１０に固定した後、施工材１０１ａをセットする場合には、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を上方側に上げておけば跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が押圧部３１、３１から先端側に突出せず、施工材１０１ａをセットする際に邪魔になるようなことを防止できる。又、セットした施工材１０１ａを押圧部３１、３１で押圧する際には、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を下方側に回動して押圧部３１、３１から先端側に突出させておけば、押圧部３１、３１の押圧に際し、施工材１０１ａが押圧部３１、３１を滑って上方側に跳ね上がるのを防止できる。
【００４２】
又、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押圧部３１、３１に対して移動可能に設ける場合の跳ね上がり防止部移動手段は、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押圧部材３に回動自在に取り付けるものに限らず、例えば図１２(A)(B)に示すように跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押圧部材３に摺動自在に取付け、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２の摺動操作によって、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２の先端側を押圧部３１、３１の先端側に突出量調整可能に突出できるようにしても良い。また、その場合において、押圧部材３に板バネから構成した係止片３２ｃを付設するとともに、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２に、係止片３２ｃを受容する係止片受容孔３２ｄを付設したものとし、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が後方側（図示のＹ方向）に摺動して押圧部３１、３１から殆ど突出していない状態になると係止片３２ｃが係止片受容孔３２ｄが入り込み、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が押圧部材３に係止するようにしておいても良い。こうすることにより、例えば施工材１０１ａの幅が広く、押圧部３１、３１で押圧する際に施工材１０１ａが跳ね上がり易いような場合には、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を摺動操作して押圧部３１、３１から適宜突出させて行い、一方、施工材１０１ａの幅が狭く、押圧部３１、３１で押圧しても施工材１０１ａが跳ね上がり難いようなもので場合には、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２が押圧部材３に係止した状態で使用すれば良く、又、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押圧部３１、３１から殆ど突出していない状態で押圧部材３に係止しておけば装置１全体をコンパクトにでき、装置１の持ち運び等に際して便利なものにできる。
【００４３】
また、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動させる移動操作部材４０、２３は、一端側から他端側に漸次細幅になる移動操作部４２、２３ｃを有する移動操作部材４０、２３に限らず、例えば図１３に示すように移動操作部材を、中央部が上方側に突出するように曲げ成形したくの字状の板バネ４０ａから構成し、その板バネ４０ａを、押圧部材３と本体部２との間に配位させ、中央部を上方側から押圧操作することにより、板バネ４０ａの中央部が下方側にやや突出した状態に変形させ、その変形に伴う板バネ４０ａの伸びによって押圧部材３を押圧し本体部２に対して退行する方向に移動させる。その際、変形した板バネ４０ａは、中央部が下方側にやや突出した状態で押圧部材３からの反力を受けるため、元に戻ることができずにその押圧部材３を押圧した状態に保持することができる。或いは、図１４(A)(B)に示すように移動操作部材４３を、棒状からなる二つの回動操作片４３ａ、４３ｂを備えたものから構成し、一方の回動操作片４３ａを押圧部材３に軸支し、他方の回動操作片４３ｂを本体部２に軸支するとともに、それらの回動操作片４３ａ、４３ｂを互いに軸支したものとし、回動操作片４３ａ、４３ｂ同士の軸支部４３ｃを押圧操作することにより、押圧部材３を押圧して本体部２に対して退行する方向に移動させる。更には、図１５(A)(B)に示すように移動操作部材４４を、押圧部材３に軸支した回動軸４４ａと、側面に円弧面４４ｃを有する回動操作片４４ｂとを備えたものから構成し、この回動操作片４４ｂにおける円弧面４４ｃの円弧中心と異なる位置を本体部２に軸支させるとともに、回動操作片４４ｂの円弧面４４ｃを回動軸４４ａに当接させたものとし、本体部２に対する回動操作片４４ｂの回動による円弧面４４ｃの偏心運動に伴い回動軸４４ａを介して押圧部材３を押圧して本体部２に対して退行する方向に移動させる。又、図１６(A)(B)に示すように移動操作部材４５を、棒状からなる回動片４５ａと、上端側に操作部４５ｃを有する棒状の回動操作片４５ｂとを備え、回動片４５ａの下端を押圧部材３に軸支し、回動操作片４５ｂの下端を本体部２に軸支するとともに、その軸支部４５ｄと操作部４５ｃとの間に回動片４５ａの上端を軸支したものとし、回動操作片４５ｂの操作部４５ｃを回動片４５ａ側に押圧操作することにより、回動片４５ａで押圧部材３を押圧して本体部２に対して退行する方向に移動させる。また、図１７(A)(B)に示すように移動操作部材４６を、押圧部材３に取り付けたラック４６ａと、本体部２に回動自在に取り付けたピニオン４６ｂとを備え、ピニオン４６ｂを回動操作させることによりピニオン４６ｂに歯合したラック４６ａを移動させ、その移動に伴って押圧部材３を共に移動させることにより本体部２に対して退行する方向に移動させるようにしても良い。尚、図１４(A)(B)、図１５(A)(B)、図１６(A)(B)、及び図１７(A)(B)に示す移動操作部材４３、４４、４５、４６において、図示しないが移動操作部材４３、４４、４５、４６を、押圧部材３を押圧して本体部２に対して退行する方向に移動させた状態に係止し得る適宜な係止手段を設けておき、その係止手段によって係止させておくことにより押圧部材３を押圧した状態に保持するようにすれば良い。又、図１４(A)(B)、図１５(A)(B)、図１６(A)(B)、及び図１７(A)(B)に示す移動操作部材４３、４４、４５、４６を操作する手段は、手や木槌等で操作しても良いが、機械的電気的手段により操作するようにしても良く、適宜変更し得る。更には、移動操作部材を、本体部２に螺合させたボルト部材から構成し、ボルト部材の回動操作により、ボルト部材の先端を押圧部材３側に突出させ、その突出に伴い押圧部材３を押圧するようにしても良い。
【００４４】
又、移動操作手段４は、上述のような移動操作部材から構成する形態のものに限らず、油圧やエア圧等により押圧部材３を本体部２に対して移動させるようにしても良く、適宜変更し得る。
【００４５】
また、本体部２と押圧部材３とを、付勢手段によって互いに付勢しておくようにしても良い。例えば図１８に示すように付勢手段としての引っ張り用コイルバネからなる付勢部材８ａ、８ａの両端各々を、本体部２と押圧部材３とに夫々接続し、押圧部材３と本体部２とを常時互いに接近する方向に付勢したものにする。こうすることにより、移動操作手段４によって付勢部材８ａ、８ａの弾性に抗して押圧部材３を本体部２に対して退行する方向に移動させて施工材１０１ａを押圧部３１、３１で押圧した後、押圧部材３を移動させた移動操作手段４の操作を解除すれば、本体部２に対して移動した押圧部材３を、手で操作しなくても付勢部材８ａ、８ａの弾性によって施工材１０１ａを押圧する前の元の位置に復元させることができ、次の施工材１０１を押圧し得る状態にできる。又、この場合において、本体部２と押圧部材３とを付勢する付勢手段は、この形態のものに限らず、例えばこの図１８に示すように、付勢手段を、圧縮用コイルバネからなる付勢部材８ｂ、８ｂから構成し、付勢部材８ｂ、８ｂを、押圧部材３の摺動片３４、３４における後端に設けた唾部３４ａと本体部２の後端面との間に配位させ、付勢部材８ｂ、８ｂによって唾部３４ａと本体部２とを退行する方向に付勢することにより、本体部２と押圧部材３とを常時互いに接近する方向に付勢したものにしても良い。尚、圧縮用コイルバネからなる付勢部材８ｂ、８ｂは、上記の引っ張り用コイルバネからなる付勢部材８ａ、８ａに代え或いは共に使用でき、適宜変更できる。
【００４６】
一方、本体部２の基台固定用部材２２における固定子２を、付勢手段によって基台２１に対して常時上方側に付勢するようにしておいても良い。例えば図１９に示すように引っ張り用コイルバネからなる付勢部材２５ａの両端を、基台固定用部材２２の接続片２４の後部と、基台２１とに夫々係止し、或いは、図２０(A)
に示すように、足付きコイルバネからなる付勢部材２５ｂのコイル部２５ｃを、基台２１における支持部２１ｂの支持軸２４ｃに通すとともに、付勢部材２５ｂの足部２５ｄ、２５ｄ各々を、接続片２４、支持部２１ｂ各々に係止することにより、接続片２４の前端側の固定子２側を常時上方側に付勢し、更には、図２０(B)
に示すように、圧縮用コイルバネからなる付勢部材２５ｅによって、接続片２４の前端側の固定子２側を常時上方側に付勢する。こうすることにより、付勢部材２５ａ、２５ｂ、２５ｅの弾性に抗して被施工部１００に固定した固定子２を被施工部１００から外す際には、付勢部材２５ａ、２５ｂ、２５ｅの弾性によって固定子２の固定を解除し易くでき、本体部２の固定解除操作を容易なものにできる。
【００４７】
また、本実施形態では、押圧部材３を、摺動片３４、３４によって本体部２に摺動させるようにしているが、押圧部材３の押圧部３１、３１を本体部２に対して移動し、その移動により押圧部３１、３１で施工材を押圧できる形態のものであれば良く、例えば本体部２又は押圧部材３に摺動溝を設け、摺動溝を介して押圧部材３を摺動させることにより押圧部３１、３１を本体部２に対して移動させ、或いは、押圧部材３と本体部２とを、蝶番や軸を介して回動自在に接続し、押圧部材３を本体部２に対して回動させることにより押圧部３１、３１を本体部２に対して移動させる、更には、押圧部材３と本体部２との一方にラックを設け、他方にピニオンを設け、ラックとピニオンとにより押圧部材３と本体部２とを移動可能に接続させるようにしても良い。また、押圧部材３と本体部２とを接続させる形態のものに限らず、押圧部材３と本体部２とを分離したものとし、単に押圧部材３を、本体部２と施工材との間に配位させるものであっても良い。
【００４８】
更に、本実施形態では、本体部２の固定手段を、基台２１に移動可能に設けた突起２３ａ…２３ａを有する固定子２３から構成しているが、例えば固定子２３を設けずに基台２１の下面に突起２３ａ…２３ａを設け、その突起２３ａ…２３ａによって基台２１を直接被固定部１００に着脱自在に固定するようにしても良い。ただし、その場合は、被固定部１００に固定した基台２１を外し難くなり、装置のセット作業がし難くなるので、上記実施形態のように、基台２１と別体の固定子２３を設けておくのが好ましい。又、本実施形態では、本体部２の固定手段を、被固定部１００の下地板１１０、根太１１１、間柱１１２又は胴ぶち材１１３における施工材１０１ａの側方側に固定するようにしているが、例えば図２１に示すように、本体部２を、挾持部２５と、挾持部２５から伸ばしたパイプ等の長尺部材２６とを備えたものとし、押圧部材３に、移動操作手段としてのボトル部材４を進退自在に設け、この押圧部材３を、長尺部材２６に摺動自在、且つ係脱自在に係止したものとし、挾持部２５を、壁側に貼り着けた施工材１０１ｂに係止し、押圧部材３を、貼り着けようとする施工材１０１ａの凸部１０２に係止する。そして、その状態から、ボトル部材４を回動操作し、ボトル部材４の先端で貼り着けようとする施工材１０１ａの凸部１０２を挾持部２５側に押圧することにより、貼り着けようとする施工材１０１ａを、隣接する側方側の施工材１０１側に押圧するようにしても良い。こうすることにより、施工材１０１ａを隣接する側方側の施工材１０１側に押圧した状態に保持できる。ただし、このように貼り着けた施工材１０１に床、壁面施工用装置１を固定する場合は、一つの施工材１０１ａを押圧して釘打ちして貼り着けた後、次に貼り着けようとする施工材１０１を、長尺部材２６の下側に通すようにしてセットしなければならず、作業性が悪くなってしまう。しかも、パイプ等の長尺部材２６を、被施工部１００の一端側から他端側までの幅と略同長さに形成しておかなければならないため、長尺部材２６によって、装置が大きくなってしまい、持ち運びやセット作業等の取扱いの不便なものになってしまうとともに、製作コストも高くなってしまうことから、上記第１実施形態や第２実施形態のように、本体部２を、施工材１０１を貼り着ける被固定部１００の貼着部材１１０、１１１、１１２、１１３における施工材１０１の一側方側に固定するのが好ましい。
【００４９】
又、本実施形態では、押圧部材３を、押圧部材３と別体から構成した移動操作手段４によって移動させているが、例えば図２２、図２３に示すように、移動操作手段４を設けずに押圧部材３を直接殴打等することによって施工材１０１ａと本体部２との間に押し込み、その押し込み操作に伴って、押圧部３１が施工材１０１ａ側に移動し、その移動によって施工材１０１ａを押圧するようにしても良く、適宜変更し得る。
【００５０】
【発明の効果】
以上のように構成された本願第１又は第２の発明の床、壁面施工用装置は、押圧部３１を、移動に伴って施工材１０１ａを側方側に押圧させることができるとともに、その施工材１０１ａを押圧した状態に保持させることができる。
これにより、施工材１０１ａに設けた凹部１０３を、その側方側に配設した施工材１０１の凸部１０２に完全に押し入れた状態にできるとともに、その状態で、釘１０４を打つ等して施工材１０１ａを床部や壁部の被施工部１００に貼り着けていくとができ、従来のように施工材１０１の凹部１０３と凸部１０２との嵌まり込みが緩んだ状態で釘１０４を打って貼り着けるようなこと防止できる。
【００５１】
また、実施の形態において、単に本体部２を、被施工部１００における貼り着けようとする施工材１０１ａの側方側に固定すれば良く、被施工部１００への本体部２の固定操作を簡単に行うことができ、被施工部１００へセットする作業を容易なものにできるとともに、装置全体をコンパクトにでき、低コストに製作できる。
【００５２】
本願第５の発明の床、壁面施工用装置は、移動操作部材４０の移動操作部４２、２３ｃを、本体部２と押圧部３１との間に、押し入れれば良く、これにより、付勢手段８ａ、８ｂに抗して押圧部３１を本体部２に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させることができ、押圧部３１を本体部２に対して移動させる操作を容易に行うことができる。又、押し入れた移動操作部材４０を外せば、付勢手段８ａ、８ｂによって押圧部３１を元の位置に戻すことができ、操作容易なものにできる。
【００５３】
実施の形態において、移動操作部材２３を、本体部２と押圧部３１との間の受容部５に先端側から押し入れることにより、本体部２を被施工部１００に固定できるとともに、押圧部３１を本体部２に対して移動させることができ、操作容易なものにできる。
【００５４】
実施の形態において、床、壁面施工用装置は、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２によって押圧部３１、３１で床板材１０１ａを押圧する際、床板材１０１ａを押圧部３１、３１を滑って上方側に跳ね上がるようなことを防止できる。又、壁板施工を行う場合には、壁板材を跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２で支持でき、床、壁面施工用装置１を貼着部材１１０に固定した後、施工材１０１ａをセットする場合には、跳ね上がり防止部３２、３２を押圧部３１、３１から突出しないようにしておけば、施工材１０１ａをセットする際に邪魔になるようなことを防止でき、施工材１０１ａをセットできる。
【００５５】
本願第６の発明の床、壁面の施工方法は、床、壁面施工用装置によって、押圧状態にした施工材１０１ａを被施工部１００に釘打ち等して貼る着けるようにして、順次施工材１０１を被施工部１００の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部１００の他端側に、一枚の施工材１０１の略幅分の間隙７を形成する。その際、隙間７を、順次施工材１０１を押圧しながら貼り着けていくことにより形成しているため、一枚の施工材１０１を押し入れ得る幅に、殆ど誤差を生じさせることなく形成できる。そして、例えば図４に示すように、この隙間７に、最後に貼り着ける一枚の施工材１０１ａを、その凹部１０３と、側方側の施工材１０１の凸部１０３とを合わせるようにして上方側から押し入れる。これにより、被施工部１００の全体に、施工材１０１…１０１を貼り着けることができ、従来のように施工材１０１の凹部１０３と凸部１０２とが完全に入っていない状態で順次貼り着けていくと隙間７が狭くなって最後の施工材１０１を隙間７に入れようとしても入らなくなってしまい、その結果、最後の施工材１０１の端部をその都度切断等して幅調整しなければならないというようなことを防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本願発明の第１実施形態の床、壁面施工用装置の斜視図である。
【図２】床、壁面施工用装置の使用状態の断面図である。
【図３】床、壁面施工用装置で施工材を幅方向の側方側から押圧する際の説明図である。
【図４】床、壁面施工用装置で施工材を幅方向及び長手方向から押圧する際の説明図である。
【図５】本願発明の床、壁面の施工方法により施工する際の断面説明図である。
【図６】(A) は、壁部の間柱に壁板材を貼り着け施工する場合の説明図、(B) は、壁部の胴ぶち材に壁板材を貼り着け施工する場合の説明図である。
【図７】第２実施形態の床、壁面施工用装置の斜視図である。
【図８】第２実施形態の床、壁面施工用装置の断面図である。
【図９】(A) は、固定手段の他の実施形態の説明図、(B) は、固定手段の更に他の実施形態の説明図である。
【図１０】押圧部の他の実施形態の斜視図である。
【図１１】跳ね上がり防止部の他の実施形態の説明図に係り、(A) は、その斜視図、(B)は、断面にした説明図、(C) は、跳ね上がり防止部を回動操作して上方側に上げた状態の側面図である。
【図１２】跳ね上がり防止部の更に他の実施形態の説明図に係り、(A) は、その斜視図、(B) は、跳ね上がり防止部を後方側に摺動操作して跳ね上がり防止部用係止部材に係止した状態の断面説明図である。
【図１３】移動操作部材の更に他の実施形態の断面説明図である。
【図１４】移動操作部材の更に他のもう一つの実施形態に係り、(A) は、その平面図、(B) は、その側面図である。
【図１５】移動操作部材の更に別の実施形態に係り、(A) は、その平面図、(B) は、その側面図である。
【図１６】移動操作部材の更に別のもう一つの実施形態に係り、(A) は、その平面図、(B) は、その側面図である。
【図１７】移動操作部材の更に異なる別の実施形態に係り、(A) は、その平面図、(B) は、その側面図である。
【図１８】本体部と押圧部材とを付勢部材によって互いに付勢した実施形態の斜視図である。
【図１９】本体部と固定子とを付勢した実施形態の説明図である。
【図２０】(A) は、本体部と固定子とを付勢した他の実施形態の説明図、(B) は、本体部と固定子とを付勢した更に他の実施形態の説明図である。
【図２１】固定手段の他の実施形態の説明図である。
【図２２】押圧部を移動操作部材に設けた実施形態の平面図である。
【図２３】図２２のII−II線断面図である。
【図２４】施工材を貼り着け施工する場合の説明図に係り、(A) は、その一部を切り欠いた部分斜視図、(B) は、その部分断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 床、壁面施工用装置
２ 本体部
３ 押圧部材
４ 移動操作手段
２１ 基台
２３ 固定子
２３ａ 突起
３１ 押圧部
４０ 移動操作部材
１００ 被施工部
１０１、１０１ａ 施工材
１０２ 凸部
１０３ 凹部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The invention of the present application is a floor in which a plurality of construction materials such as a floor board material and a wall board material are sequentially attached to a construction part such as a floor part or a wall part, a floor used for construction of a wall surface, a wall construction apparatus and a floor, It relates to the construction method of the wall.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  Floor boards made of wood, bamboo, stone, etc. (floor boards are also called flooring, floors, or floors, but in the present invention they are collectively referred to as floor boards) and wall boards (For wall materials, various materials such as wood boards, ceramic siding materials, metal siding materials, etc. are collectively referred to as wall plate materials), in order to affix the surface cleanly without steps, A concave portion is provided on one side and a convex portion is provided on the other side. When a floor surface or a wall surface is to be constructed on the floor or wall to be constructed with such a construction material, first, as shown in FIGS. 16 (A) and 16 (B), one piece of construction material on the construction portion 100. 101 is attached to the convex portion 102 on the other side surface by hitting the nail 104... 104 and then the concave portion 103 on the one side surface side of the next construction material 101 a is fitted into the convex portion 102 of the pasted construction material 101. After arranging in such a manner that they are put in place, the construction material 101 is sequentially attached to the convex portion 102 on the other side of the construction material 101 by being nailed. However, since these concave portions 103 and the convex portions 102 are precisely processed, if the concave portions 103 are fitted into the convex portions 102 by hand, the fitting between the two becomes insufficient. Then, if construction is performed in such a state where the fitting is insufficient, a squeak noise is generated and a floor squealing phenomenon occurs when walking in a place where the fitting is insufficient after the construction. In this case, even if an attempt is made to partially repair an insufficiently fitted portion after construction, the nail 104 is driven into the convex portion 102 of each construction material 101 and the nail 104 is projected to the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101. Since the nail 104 is driven so as to be concealed in the construction material 101, the partial repair is extremely difficult. In order to solve this problem, for example, there are those proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 7-241787 and 10-138169. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 7-241782 relates to a floor board urging tool, in which a striker is caused to collide with an impacted portion and, for example, the floor board 101a shown in FIGS. 24 (A) and 24 (B) is impacted by the collision. By applying force to the side floor material 101 side (X direction in the figure), the convex part 102 of the floor material 101a is fitted into the concave part 103 of the side floor material 101, On the other hand, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-138169 relates to a floor nailing table. For example, before hitting the nail 104 to the floor board material 101a shown in FIGS. 24 (A) and 24 (B), it contacts the floor board material 101a. The recessed body 103 of the floor board material 101a is fitted into the convex part 102 of the floor board material 101 on the side by hitting the platform body with a mallet, and both are performed by applying an impact force. It is a thing. However, the length of the construction material 101 is usually about 2 to 4 m, and when an impact force is sequentially applied to several places 105 and 105 in the longitudinal direction of the construction material 101, the concave portion 103 at the place where the impact force is first applied and fitted. When the impact force is applied to the second and third portions, since the force is not already applied, the floor board material 101a is away from the side floor board material 101 (Y direction in the figure). Because it escapes and the fitting is loosened, the nail 104 is not driven from the place where the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 102 are well fitted with the operator's intuition while repeating the same operation many times. Don't be. Further, when an impact force is applied, the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101 may be damaged, and the convex portion 102 may be broken and cannot be fitted into the concave portion 103. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-13655 discloses a floor board material 101a shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B at the tip of a nose when a nail 104 is driven into a flooring material (floor board material) as a construction material. There has been proposed a flooring material construction fixing tool driving machine that can be struck to the side of the floor board material 101 (the X direction in the figure). Even if a force is applied to the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 102 of the floor board material 101 and both are fitted, the force is applied to the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 102 just before the nail 104 is driven in the same manner as described above. Therefore, the floor board material 101a escapes in the direction away from the side floor board material 101 (Y direction in the figure), and the fitting between the two becomes loose, and the nail 104 is driven in that state. . In addition, this flooring material construction fixing tool driving machine hits the floor board material at the tip of the nose by the action of compressed air while being supported by the hand, so that the flooring material construction fixing tool driving machine is unstable and the nose The position of hitting the floor board material 101 at the tip of the floor board is likely to shift, and the convex portion 102 of the floor board material 101 may be damaged, which makes the operation difficult.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  The present invention has been proposed in view of the above situation, and it is possible to hold the recessed portion and the protruding portion in a pressed state until the pasting operation is completed by nailing the construction material or the like. The first object is to provide a floor and wall surface construction device and a floor and wall surface construction method.
[0004]
  The second object of the present invention is to provide a floor, a wall surface construction device, and a floor and wall surface construction method that are easy to mount and remove, and that are compact and easy to use and can be manufactured at low cost.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  This invention solves the said subject by providing the apparatus for floor and wall surface construction which has the following characteristics. The floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the first invention of the present application is a floor to which a plurality of construction materials 101 of a floor board material and a wall board material are sequentially attached to a construction part 100 such as a floor part or a wall part, A device used for the construction of a wall, and this device 1
However, the main body 2, the pressing member 3 that presses the construction material 101 a, and the movement operation member 40 are provided. The main body 2 is provided with a fixing means 23 a that is detachably fixed to the construction target part 100. The member 3 is arranged so as to be movable with respect to the main body 2, and the moving operation member moves the pressing member 3 with respect to the main body 2 and holds it at the moved position. Element
Thus, the pressing member 3 presses the construction material 101a during movement, and the floor and wall surface construction apparatus that is held in a state where the construction material 101a is pressed adopts the following configuration.
  That is,A receiving portion 5 that receives the movement operation member 40 is formed between the pressing member 3 and the main body portion 2, and this movement operation member 40 is a moving operation that moves the pressing member 3 relative to the main body portion 2. Part 42 and a push-in operation part 41 that pushes the movement operation part 42 into the receiving part 5. The movement operation part 42 is formed with an inclined surface, and the movement operation part 42 is inserted into the receiving part 5. When the push-in operation unit 41 is pushed into the receiving unit 5, the inclined surface of the movement operation unit 42 is along the pressing member 3, and the pressing member 3 is pushed by the movement operation unit 42 and retracts from the main body unit 2. Sliding in the direction and pressing the construction material 101a.
[0006]
  In the floor and wall surface construction apparatus of the second invention of the present application,A device used for construction of a floor and a wall surface in which a plurality of construction materials 101 such as a floor plate material and a wall plate material are sequentially attached to a construction portion 100 such as a floor portion or a wall portion.
However, the main body 2 and the pressing member 3 that presses the construction material 101a are provided, and the main body 2 is provided with a fixing means 23a that is detachably fixed to the workpiece 100, and the pressing member 3 is provided with the main body 2. The pressing member 3 is moved relative to the main body 2 and the pressing member 3 presses the construction material 101a during the movement and presses the construction material 101a. The construction of the floor and wall surface construction equipment to be held is as follows.
  That is,The pressing member 3 is coordinated between the main body 2 and the construction material 101a, and the pressing member 3 is, LeanThe floor is characterized in that it is provided with a slope and is pushed between the construction material 101a and the main body 2 and the construction material 101a is pushed by the movement of the pushing member 3 in accordance with the pushing operation. Provide construction equipment.
  In the floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the third invention of the present application, in the first invention of the present application, the fixing means 23a includes the stator 23, and the stator 23 includes the moving operation member 40. The stator 23 is provided with a tapered surface 23c that gradually inclines forward as it goes from the upper end side to the lower end side as the moving operation portion 42. The stator 23 is provided with a sharp projection 23a at the lower end tip and the upper end surface is pushed in. A floor and wall surface characterized in that a driving portion 23b is formed as the operation portion 41, and the stator in the receiving portion 5 can be stabbed into the work portion 100 by hitting the driving portion 23b. The construction equipment is provided.
[0007]
  No. of this application4The floor and wall surface construction apparatus of the invention of the present invention is a floor and wall surface construction in which a plurality of floor board materials and wall board material 101 are sequentially attached to a construction part 100 such as a floor portion and a wall portion. The apparatus 1 is used for the main body 2.
And a pressing member 3 that presses the construction material 101a, and a moving operation member 44. The main body 2 is provided with a fixing means 23a that is detachably fixed to the construction target part 100. The movement operation member 44 moves the pressing member 3 with respect to the main body unit 2 and holds it in the moved position. The movement operation member 44 The pressing member 3 presses the construction material 101a during movement and is held in a state where the construction material 101a is pressed.In the floor and wall surface construction apparatus, the following construction is provided.
  That is,The movement operation member 44 includes a rotation shaft 44a that is pivotally supported by the pressing member 3, and a rotation operation piece 44b having an arc surface 44c on the side surface, and an arc center of the arc surface 44c in the rotation operation piece 44b. A different position is pivotally supported by the main body 2, and the arc surface 44 c of the rotation operation piece 44 b is brought into contact with the rotation shaft 44 a, and the arc surface 44 c is generated by the rotation of the rotation operation piece 44 b with respect to the main body 2. With the eccentric motion, the pressing member 3 is pressed and moved through the rotating shaft 44a to press the construction material 101a.
[0008]
No. of this application5The floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the invention is the floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention.PushThe pressure part 31 and the main body part 2 are urged to each other by the urging means 8a and 8b.oneThe moving operation member having the moving operation portion that gradually becomes narrower in accordance with the direction side is provided, and the moving operation portion is pushed between the main body portion 2 and the pressing member 3 to resist the urging means 8a and 8b. The pressing member 3 is moved to the main body 2
And is held at the moved position.
[0009]
  The floor and wall surface construction method according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is a floor and wall surface in which a plurality of construction materials 101 such as a floor board material and a wall board material are sequentially arranged on a construction part 100 such as a floor part and a wall part. In the construction method, the following measures are provided.
  That is, this method is for floor and wall surface construction including a main body 2 having a fixing means 23a, a pressing member 3 movable with respect to the main body 2, and a moving operation member 40 for moving the pressing member 3. The apparatus 1 is used to place the construction material 101a on the construction part 100, and the main body part 2 is fixed to one side of the construction material 101a in the construction part 100 by the fixing means 23a, and then pressed by the moving operation member 40. By moving the member 3 from the main body part 2 side to the construction material 101a side, the construction material 101a is pressed and held in the pressed state, and the construction material 101a in the pressed state is nailed to the construction part 100. By attaching the construction material 101 in sequence from one end side of the construction part 100 so as to be attached to each other, the other part of the construction part 100 is attached to the other end side of the construction material 101 by an approximate width. A gap 7 is formed, and a floor surface or a wall surface is formed by pushing the construction material 101a into the gap 7.A receiving portion 5 that receives the moving operation member 40 is formed between the pressing member 3 and the main body portion 2, and the moving operation for moving the pressing member 3 relative to the main body portion 2 is performed on the moving operation member 40. Using the part 42 and the push-in operation part 41 that pushes the movement operation part 42 into the receiving part 5 and using the movement operation part 42 having an inclined surface. By inserting into the part 5 and pushing into the receiving part 5 by the push-in operation part 41, the inclined surface of the movement operation part 42 is made to follow the pressing member 3, and the pressing member 3 is pressed against the movement operation part 42 and the main body The construction material 101a is pressed by sliding in the direction of retreating from the part 2..
[0010]
  The floor and wall surface construction method of the seventh invention of the present application is,floorA plurality of construction materials 101 such as a floor board material and a wall board material are sequentially attached to a construction part 100 such as a wall part or a wall part, and the following configuration is adopted.
  That is, this method uses a floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1 provided with a main body 2 having a fixing means 23a and a pressing member 3 movable with respect to the main body 2, and a construction material 101a is applied to a construction target 100. And fixing the main body 2 to one side of the construction material 101a in the construction part 100 by the fixing means 23a, and then pressing the construction material 101a by moving the pressing member 3 and pressing the construction material 101a. By holding the construction material 101a in the pressed state to the construction part 100 by nailing or the like, and sequentially attaching the construction material 101 side by side from one end side of the construction part 100, A gap 7 corresponding to the approximate width of one piece of construction material 101 is formed on the other end side of the work part 100, and a floor surface or a wall surface is formed by pushing the construction material 101a into the gap 7. Pressing The material 3 is coordinated between the main body 2 and the construction material 101a, and the pressing member 3 having an inclined surface along the main body 2 is used. The construction material 101a is pressed by moving the pressing member 3 along with the pressing operation.
[0011]
  The floor and wall surface construction method according to the eighth invention of the present application is a floor and wall surface in which a plurality of construction materials 101 such as a floor board material and a wall board material are sequentially attached to a construction part 100 such as a floor part or a wall part. In the construction method, the following construction is provided.
That is, this method is a floor and wall surface construction including a main body 2 having a fixing means 23a, a pressing member 3 movable with respect to the main body 2, and a moving operation member 44 for moving the pressing member 3. The apparatus 1 is used to place the construction material 101a on the construction part 100, and the main body part 2 is fixed to one side of the construction material 101a in the construction part 100 by the fixing means 23a, and then pressed by the moving operation member 40. By moving the member 3 from the main body part 2 side to the construction material 101a side, the construction material 101a is pressed and held in the pressed state, and the construction material 101a in the pressed state is nailed to the construction part 100. The construction material 101 is sequentially attached from one end side of the construction part 100 so that the construction part 100 is attached.
On the other end side, a gap 7 corresponding to the approximate width of one piece of construction material 101 is formed, and a floor surface or a wall surface is formed by pushing the construction material 101a into the gap 7.As the movement operation member 44, a rotation shaft 44a pivotally supported by the pressing member 3 and a rotation operation piece 44b having an arc surface 44c on the side surface are used, and the arc center of the arc surface 44c in the rotation operation piece 44b is used. And the arc surface 44c of the rotation operation piece 44b is brought into contact with the rotation shaft 44a, and the arc surface by the rotation of the rotation operation piece 44b with respect to the main body portion 2 is supported. With the eccentric motion of 44c, the pressing member 3 is pressed and moved via the rotating shaft 44a to press the construction material 101a.
[0012]
  The present application configured as described above.1In the floor and wall surface construction apparatus of the present invention, the pressing member 3 is moved with respect to the main body 2 by the moving operation means 4 and is held at the moved position, whereby the pressing member 3 is moved. Thus, the construction material 101a can be pressed to the side, and the construction material 101a can be held in a pressed state. As a result, the concave portion 103 provided in the construction material 101a can be completely pushed into the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101 disposed on the side of the construction material 101, and the nail 104 is struck in that state. The material 101a can be attached to the construction part 100 of the floor or wall, and the nail 104 is struck in a state in which the recess 103 and the convex part 102 of the construction material 101 are loosely fitted as in the prior art. Can be prevented.
[0013]
  No. of this application2In the floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the invention, the main body 2 is fixed to one side of the construction material 101a disposed on the construction target part 100 by the fixing means 23a, and the pressing member 31 is fixed.,By moving from the main body part 2 side to the construction material 101a side, the construction material 101a is pressed to the other side and held in the pressed state. In this way, the main body 2 may simply be fixed to the side of the construction material 101a to be attached to the construction part 100, and the fixing operation of the main body 2 to the construction part 100 is simply performed. It is possible to make the work to be set on the work part 100 easy, and the whole apparatus can be made compact and can be manufactured at low cost.
[0014]
  No. of this application5In the floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the invention, the pressing portion 31 and the main body portion 2 are biased to each other by the biasing means 8a and 8b, and the moving operation means 4 is gradually narrowed in one direction. It is assumed that the movement operation members 40 and 23 having the movement operation portions 42 and 23c having a width are provided, and the movement operation portions 42 and 23c of the movement operation member 40 are inserted between the main body portion 2 and the pressing portion 31. Thus, the pressing portion 3 can be moved relative to the main body portion 2 against the biasing means 8a and 8b, and can be held at the moved position. On the other hand, it is possible to easily perform the movement operation.
[0015]
  Further, if the moved operation member 40 is removed, the pressing portion 31 can be returned to the original position by the urging means 8a and 8b.
[0016]
  No. of this application6In the floor and wall surface construction method of the present invention, the construction material 101a that has been pressed by the floor and wall surface construction device is attached to the construction part 100 by nailing or the like, and the construction material 101 is sequentially covered. A gap 7 corresponding to the approximate width of one piece of construction material 101 is formed on the other end side of the construction target portion 100 by sticking the construction portion 100 side by side. At that time, since the gap 7 is formed by sticking the construction material 101 while sequentially pressing it, it can be formed with almost no error in the width in which one construction material 101 can be pushed.
[0017]
  Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a piece of construction material 101 a that can be finally attached to the gap 7 is arranged so that the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 103 of the side construction material 101 are aligned. Push in from the side. As a result, the construction material 101... 101 can be attached to the entire construction part 100, and the construction material 101 is sequentially attached in a state in which the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101 are not completely inserted. As a result, the gap 7 becomes narrower and it will not be possible to enter the last construction material 101 into the gap 7, and as a result, the width of the last construction material 101 must be adjusted by cutting or the like each time. This can be prevented.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the floor and wall surface construction apparatus in use.
[0019]
  The floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 2, a pressing member 3, and a moving operation means 4, as shown in FIGS. The main body 2 includes a base 21 and a base fixing member 22. The base 21 is composed of a plate-like member having a substantially rectangular shape and a predetermined thickness. Further, the front end surface of the base 21 is provided with a main body sliding surface 21c for sliding a moving operation member 4 to be described later, gradually moving forward from the right end side to the left end side, and from the lower end side to the upper end. It is formed in the inclined surface which was gradually inclined to the front side as it goes to the side.
[0020]
  The base fixing member 22 is used as a fixing means for fixing the main body 2 to the work part 100 and includes a stator 23 and a connecting piece 24 that connects the stator 23 to the base 21. . The stator 23 is formed of a cylindrical shape and includes a plurality of protrusions 23a... 23a on the lower end surface. These protrusions 23a... 23a pierce sticking members 110, 111, 112, 113 such as a base plate 110, joists, studs 112, or a trunk material 113 in a work part 100 to be described later to which a floor board material or a wall board material is stuck. In order to detachably fix the stator 23 to the construction part 100, the tip on the lower end side is sharpened and can be easily stabbed into the sticking members 110, 111, 112, 113 of the construction part 100. ing. The shape of the protrusions 23a ... 23a is not particularly limited, but can be easily bited into the sticking members 110, 111, 112, 113 of the work part 100, and damage to the biting portion can be caused when the fixing is released. A small shape is preferable. For example, a needle shape, a saw blade shape, a hook shape, or the like can be used. Further, the projections 23a ... 23a may be driven in the vertical direction into the sticking members 110, 111, 112, 113 of the work part 100, but are inclined at about 10 to 20 ° with respect to the vertical direction. By doing so, the reaction force applied to the pressing member 3 from the construction material 101 can be reliably received, and the protrusions 23a... 23a driven by the reaction force applied to the pressing member 3 are bonded members 110, 111, It is possible to prevent the detachment from 112 and 113. The upper end surface of the stator 23 is a driving portion 23b. The driving portion 23b is hit with a mallet or the like, so that the protrusions 23a... 23a are attached to the attaching members 110, 111, 112, 113 can be pierced. And this stator 23 is inserted in the insertion hole 21a penetrated from the upper surface of the base 21 to the lower surface so that a vertical movement is possible. A front side of the connection piece 24 is rotatably connected to the stator 23, and a stator release operation portion 24 a provided so as to protrude from the left and right sides of the connection piece 24 is provided at the rear end side of the connection piece 24. Is provided. This stator release operation part 24a is for pulling up the stator 23 stabbed into the work part 100 to release the stator 23 from the work part 100, and hitting the upper surface with a wooden hammer or the like. An operation surface 24b is formed. The front and rear center portions of the connection piece 24 are rotatably supported by the support portion 21b provided on the upper surface of the base 21 by the support shaft 24c, thereby hitting the striking operation surface 24b and pushing it down. Then, the front side of the connection piece 24 can be rotated upward to lift the stator 23 with respect to the base 21.
[0021]
  The pressing member 3 is for pressing the construction material, and is constituted by a substantially square plate-like member having a thickness similar to that of the base 21. On both the left and right sides on the front end side of the pressing member 3, pressing portions 31 and 31 for pressing the construction material are provided. In addition, on the upper side of each of the pressing portions 31, 31, spring-up preventing portions 32, 32 are provided. When the construction material is pressed by the pressing portions 31, 31, the splash prevention portions 32, 32 are for preventing the construction material from sliding up and jumping up the upper side. , 31 project forward from each. Further, a nail relief portion 33 is provided between the pressing portions 31 and 31. The nail relief portion 33 is provided so as not to obstruct the nail 104 when hitting the construction material. In this embodiment, the portion between the pressing portions 31, 31 is cut in an inclined shape. Is formed.
[0022]
  On the rear end side of the pressing member 3, two long rod-shaped sliding pieces 34 are provided. These sliding pieces 34, 34 are for sliding the pressing member 3 with respect to the main body portion 2, and are extended from the rear end surface of the pressing member 3 to the rear side in parallel with a gap therebetween. Further, the rear end surface of the pressing member 3 is provided with a pressing member sliding surface 35 for sliding a moving operation member 40 which will be described later, gradually from the right end side to the left end side, and gradually from the lower end side. As it goes to the upper end side, it is formed on an inclined surface that is gradually inclined backward.
[0023]
  In the pressing member 3 formed in this way, the sliding pieces 34, 34 are formed from the rear end side into the two sliding holes 21 d formed so as to penetrate from the front surface to the rear surface of the base 21 of the main body 2. By being slidably inserted, the pressing member 3 is slidably connected to the front side of the base 21 of the main body 2 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. The member 3 moves in the direction of retreating and approaching the main body 2. Further, in a state where the pressing member 3 is attached to the main body portion 2, the pressing member sliding surface 35 of the pressing member 3 and the main body sliding surface 21c of the main body portion 2 face each other, and the moving operation member 40 is received therebetween. The receiving portion 5 is formed so as to become narrower as it goes from the right end side to the left end side, and to become narrower as it goes from the lower end side to the upper end side.
[0024]
  The movement operation means 4 is for moving the pressing member 3 with respect to the main body 2 and holding it at the moved position. In this first embodiment, the plate separated from the pressing member 3 and the main body 2. It is comprised from the movement operation member 40 of a shape. The movement operation member 40 includes a movement operation unit 42 that moves the pressing member 3 relative to the main body 2 on the left side, and a push-in operation that pushes the movement operation unit 42 into the receiving unit 5 on the right side. An operation unit 41 is provided. The movement operation unit 42 has a front end surface formed into an inclined surface along the pressing member sliding surface 35 of the pressing member 3, and a rear end surface formed into an inclined surface along the main body sliding surface 21 c of the main body unit 2. Thus, the taper is formed so as to become gradually narrower from the right end side to the left end side. Then, the movement operation part 42 is inserted into the receiving part 5 between the pressing member 3 and the main body part 2 from the narrowed front end side. Further, in the present embodiment, in a state where the movement operation unit 42 is put in the receiving unit 5 between the pressing member 3 and the main body 2, from the pressing unit 31 of the pressing member 3 to the rear end of the main body 2. The length L1 of the entire apparatus is set to be the same as or shorter than the width L2 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 (A) (B)) of one construction material 101 of a floor board material or a wall board material. . The moving operation member 40 may be slidably connected to the pressing member 3 or the main body 2 and can be changed as appropriate.
[0025]
  Next, a method for using the apparatus of the first embodiment will be described. There are two methods for forming floors and walls: the framework wall method (two-by-four method, commonly referred to as prefabrication) and the ancient Japanese frame method (also referred to as conventional method). The case where it uses for a construction method is demonstrated.
[0026]
  In this frame wall construction method, a plywood base plate 110 (shown in FIG. 2) formed on a square panel is pasted on a floor or wall portion to be constructed 100, and a floor plate material is placed on the base plate 110. Or the construction material 101 of the wall plate material is attached in order. Therefore, in this case, before the construction material 101 such as the floor board material or the wall board material is attached to the construction part 100, the base plate 110 is pasted in advance, and the base material 110 is attached with the adhesive member to which the construction material 101 is attached. Eggplant.
[0027]
  In order to attach the floor board material 101... 101 as the construction material to the floor part 100 as the construction part to which the base plate 110 is stuck, for example, as shown in FIG. The floor board material 101 is attached by hitting a nail 104. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the floor board material 101a to be attached next is attached to the side of the attached floor board material 101. The convex portion 102 of the plate material 101 and the concave portion 103 of the floor board material 101a are placed on the base plate 110 so as to face each other, and the floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1... 1 are nailed to the placed floor board material 101a. 104 is placed on the side of each of several locations 105... 105 to be hit. Normally, nailing to the floor board material is performed at intervals of about 30 cm in the longitudinal direction. In this case, the floor and wall surface construction apparatus is provided at intervals of about 30 cm in the longitudinal direction of the floor board material 101a. Put 1 ... 1. In this embodiment, a case where a plurality of floor and wall surface construction devices 1... 1 are used to simultaneously press several places in the longitudinal direction of the floor board material 101a. Several places in the longitudinal direction of the plate 101a may be sequentially pressed and nailed.
[0028]
  Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the driving portion 23b of the stator 23 in each floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1... Thereby, the protrusions 23a... 23a of the stator 23 can be pierced into the base plate 110 of the work portion 100, and the main body 2 can be fixed to the base plate 110 of the work portion 100. Next, the pushing operation portion 41 (see FIG. 1) of the moving operation member 40 is hit with a mallet or the like. As a result, the movement operation unit 42 enters the receiving unit 5 while sliding on the pressing member sliding surface 35 of the pressing member 3 and the main body sliding surface 21 c of the main body 2 in the receiving unit 5. When the moving operation unit 42 enters, the pressing member 3 is pressed, and slides in the direction of retreating from the main body unit 2 (X direction in the drawing). By this sliding, the pressing portions 31 and 31 of the pressing member 3 come into contact with the front end surface of the convex portion 102 of the floor board material 101a and press the floor board material 101a to the side of the floor board material 101 that is nailed on the side. The concave portion 103 of the floor board material 101a can be completely penetrated into the convex portion 102 of the nailing floor board material 101. In addition, after the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 102 have completely entered, the pressing member 3 cannot be moved to the main body portion 2 side by the moving operation portion 42, so that the floor board material 101a is held in a pressed state. Thereby, the recessed part 103 and the convex part 102 can be hold | maintained in the state which penetrated completely. Further, when the pressing member 3 presses the floor board material 101 a, the protrusion 102 of the floor board material 101 a slid up the pressing parts 31, 31 of the pressing member 3 and jumps upward by the spring-up preventing parts 32, 32 of the pressing member 3. You can prevent anything. In this embodiment, the wall surface construction apparatus 1... 1 is installed on the side in the width direction of the floor board material 101 a, and the floor board material 101 a is pressed in the width direction by the wall surface construction apparatus 1. However, for example, in the case where the floor board materials 101... 101 are sequentially arranged and pasted in the width direction and the longitudinal direction, the wall construction apparatus 1. What is necessary is just to install it on the both sides of a longitudinal direction, and to press the floor board material 101a to the width direction and a longitudinal direction with the apparatus 1 ... 1 for wall surface construction.
[0029]
  In this state, the nail 104 is hit from the nail relief portion 33 to the convex portion 102 of the floor board material 101a. As a result, the floor board material 101a can be attached in a state where the concave portion 103 of the floor board material 101a is completely inserted into the convex portion 102 of the side-nailing floor board material 101. In addition, since the nail driving relief portion 33 is positioned between the pressing portions 31 and 31 and driven into the portion where the nail 104 is pressed, the concave portion 103 of the floor board material 101a is nailed to the side. The nail 104 can be driven in a state where the protrusion 102 of the floor board 101 is completely inserted.
[0030]
  After the floor board material 101a is attached, the hammering operation surface 24b of the stator release operation part 24a of each of the floor and wall surface construction devices 1. As a result, the front side of the connection piece 24 can be rotated upward to lift the stator 23 with respect to the base 21, and the stator 23 stabbed into the base plate 110 comes out of the base plate 110, and the main body 2 Can be released, and the floor and wall surface construction devices 1... 1 can be removed from the base plate 110. Thereafter, the floor board materials 101... 101 are sequentially attached in the same manner. At that time, since the length L1 of the apparatus is the same as or shorter than the width L2 of the construction material 101, as shown in FIG. The construction material 101 can be attached sequentially, leaving only the gap 7 substantially corresponding to the width of the construction material 101. In addition, since the gap 7 is formed by sticking the construction material 101 sequentially while being pressed, it can be accurately formed with almost no error in the width in which one construction material 101 can be pushed. Then, a piece of construction material 101a that is finally attached to the gap 7 is pushed in from above so that the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 103 of the side construction material 101 are aligned. For example, when the length L1 of the apparatus is longer than the width L2 of the construction material 101, it is not possible to press the several construction materials 101 that can be attached last, but in this embodiment, the length L1 of the apparatus is the width L2 of the construction material 101. Therefore, one piece of construction material 101a can be finally inserted by pressing the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 103 of the side construction material 101. As described above, the construction material 101... 101 can be attached to the entire construction portion 100. For example, the construction material 101 is sequentially attached in a state where the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101 are not completely inserted. As a result, the gap 7 becomes narrower and the last construction material 101 cannot be inserted into the gap 7, and as a result, the width of the last construction material 101 must be adjusted by cutting or the like each time. It is possible to prevent such a situation from occurring, and the construction work can be easily performed in a short time. In addition, it can carry out in the same way also when the wall board material as a construction material is stuck on the wall part as a to-be-constructed part by a framework wall construction method.
[0031]
  On the other hand, when the floor and wall surface construction devices 1... 1 of the present invention are used in the shaft assembly method, the following is performed. The floor construction method in the shaft construction method is that square pillars called joists 111 as shown in FIGS. 9 (A) and 9 (B) are usually arranged at intervals of approximately 30 cm on the floor. In this method, the floor board material 101 is directly attached. Accordingly, although not shown directly in FIG. 9, in this case, the joists 111 constitute an attaching member for attaching the floor board material 101, and the floor and wall surface construction devices 1... The protrusions 23 a... 23 a are pierced into the joists 111 so that the main body 2 is fixed to the joists 111. In addition, in the shaft assembly method, when the wall plate material 101 is sequentially attached to the wall portion 100 from the bottom to the top, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, square columns called inter-columns 112 are usually arranged at intervals of about 50 cm, and a method of sequentially attaching the wall plate material 101 directly to the inter-columns 112 is employed. Therefore, in this case, the stud 112 serves as a sticking member to which the wall plate material 101 is stuck, and the protrusions 23a... 23a of the stator 23 of the floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1. Is fixed to the stud 112. On the other hand, in the shaft assembly method, when the wall plate material 101 is sequentially attached to the wall portion 100 in the lateral direction, the construction shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, square pillars called trunk members 113 are usually arranged at intervals of about 50 cm in the lateral direction on the studs 112, and the wall plate material 101 is sequentially attached directly to the trunk members 113. Is taken. Therefore, in this case, the trunk member 113 serves as an adhesive member for adhering the wall plate material 101, and the trunk member 113 is pierced with the projections 23a ... 23a of the stator 23 of the floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1 ... 1, This is performed by fixing the main body 2 to the body member 113.
[0032]
  If it carries out as mentioned above, it can nail in the press state which pushed the recessed part 103 of the construction material 101a into the convex part 102 of the construction material 101 nailed to the side, and the recessed part 103 of the construction material 101a is The construction material 101a can be attached in a state where the projection 102 of the construction material 101 nailed on the side is completely inserted.
[0033]
  Next, the floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment also includes a main body 2, a pressing member 3, and a moving operation means 4 as in the first embodiment.
[0034]
  The main body 2 includes a base 21 and a base fixing member 22. A main body sliding surface 21 c is provided at the center of the front end surface of the base 21. The main body sliding surface 21c of the second embodiment is formed as an inclined surface that is gradually inclined forward as it goes from the upper end side to the lower end side.
[0035]
  The base fixing member 22 includes a stator 23 and a connection piece 24. The stator 23 of the second embodiment is formed in a triangular prism-like wedge shape, is provided with a tapered portion 23c that gradually decreases in thickness toward the lower end side, and a sharp protrusion 23a is provided at the lower end tip. ing. Further, the upper end surface forms a driving portion 23b. The connection piece 24 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. In addition, although this stator 23 may be driven into the construction part 100 in the vertical direction, it is preferable that the stator 23 be driven in an inclined direction in which the angle A with respect to the vertical line P is inclined by about 10 to 20 °. When the stator 23 is driven and the construction material 101a is pressed by the pressing member 3, the reaction force applied to the pressing member 3 from the construction material 101a can be reliably received by the stator 23 which is driven into the construction part 100. It can prevent reliably that the stator 23 remove | deviates from the construction part 100. FIG. In particular, as in the second embodiment, when one protrusion 23a is driven into and fixed to the work part 100, the protrusion 23a is easily detached by the reaction force from the construction material 101a. It is preferable to incline and drive.
[0036]
  The pressing member 3 includes, on the front end side, pressing portions 31 and 31, splash-up preventing portions 32 and 32 provided above the pressing portions 31 and 31, and nailing provided between the pressing portions 31 and 31. An escape portion 33 is provided, and a pressing member sliding surface 35 and sliding pieces 34 and 34 are provided on the rear end side. The pressing parts 31, 31, the bounce preventing parts 32, 32, the nail relief part 33, and the sliding pieces 34, 34 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, but this second embodiment. The pressing member sliding surface 35 in the embodiment is formed as an inclined surface that gradually inclines forward as it goes from the upper end side to the lower end side. Accordingly, in the second embodiment, the receiving portion 5 formed between the pressing member sliding surface 35 and the main body sliding surface 21c is gradually narrowed from the upper side to the lower side.
[0037]
  The movement operation means 4 includes a movement operation member as in the first embodiment, but in this second embodiment, the stator 23 of the main body 2 also has a movement operation member. The tapered portion 23c of the stator 23 forms the movement operation unit 23c, and corresponds to the movement operation unit 42 in the movement operation member 40 of the first embodiment.
[0038]
  When using the device of the second embodiment, when the driving portion 23b of the stator 23 is hit with a mallet or the like, the protrusions 23a... 23a of the stator 23 are attached to the base plate or the like of the work portion 100. The attachment members 110, 111, 112, and 113 can be pierced, and the main body 2 can be fixed to the construction part 100. Further, when the stator 23 is operated, the moving operation portion 23 c of the stator 23 enters the receiving portion 5, presses the pressing member 3, and slides the pressing member 3 in the direction of retreating with the main body portion 2. By this sliding, the pressing portions 31 and 31 of the pressing member 3 come into contact with the front end surface of the convex portion 102 of the floor board material 101a and press the floor board material 101a to the side of the floor board material 101 that is nailed on the side. The concave portion 103 of the floor board material 101a can be completely penetrated into the convex portion 102 of the nailing floor board material 101. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the main body 2 can be fixed by one operation for operating the stator 23 without hitting each of the stator 23 and the moving operation member 40 as in the first embodiment. At the same time, the pressing member 3 can be moved and operated conveniently.
[0039]
  In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the base fixing member including the stator 23 and the connection piece 24 is used as a fixing means for detachably fixing the main body 2 to the work portion 100. 22, and the protrusion 23 a... 23 a of the stator 23 is fixed to the work part by piercing the base plate 110, the joist 111, the stud 112, or the trunk material 113. In the case of using it for the shaft construction method, the clamp vice 6 is provided in the lower part of the base 21 as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, and the joist 111, the stud 112 or the You may make it fix the main-body part 2 to a to-be-processed part by holding the trunk material 113. FIG. For details, see Fig. 9 (A).
As shown, the clamp vise 6 is formed into a plate-like holding piece 61 extending downward from the lower surface of the base 21 and a supporting piece 63 extending downward from the lower surface of the base 21 with a gap from the holding piece 61. It is assumed that the holding member 62 is supported. The holding member 62 includes a screw shaft 62a, a holding member operation portion 62b provided on one end side of the screw shaft 62a, and a holding member provided on the other end side of the screw shaft 62a. The holding portion 62c is opposed to the holding piece 61 by screwing the screw shaft 62a of the holding member 62 into the screw hole 63a provided in the support piece 63, and the holding piece 62 is opposed to the holding piece 61. By positioning the gripping member operation portion 62a so as to be movable in the retreating / approaching direction, the joist 111, the stud, or the trunk material disposed between the gripping portion 62c and the gripping piece 61 is gripped. With part 62c and holding piece 61 To equity. Alternatively, FIG. 9 (B)
As shown in FIG. 4, the clamp vise 6 is assumed to be supported by a support piece 63 having a holding member 62 having the same configuration as described above, and the support piece 63 is extended downward from the lower surface of the base 21 and its lower end is bent. A bent portion 63a that is substantially parallel to the lower surface of the base 21 is formed, and a screw shaft 62a of the holding member 62 is screwed into a screw hole 63a provided in the bent portion 63a. 62c is opposed to the lower surface of the base 21, and is positioned so as to be movable in the direction of retreating / approaching to the lower surface of the base 21, and the gripping member operating portion 62a is rotated to operate the gripping portion 62c and the base. The joists 111, the studs, or the trunk material disposed between the lower surface of the base 21 are held between the holding portion 62 c and the lower surface of the base 21. When such a clamp vice 6 is provided, the clamp vice 6 may be provided in place of the base fixing member 22 including the stator 23 and the connection piece 24. However, the stator 23 and the connection piece 24 may be provided. It may be provided together with the base fixing member 22 provided with and can be changed as appropriate.
[0040]
  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the press parts 31 and 31 of the press member 3 are made to contact and press the front-end | tip of the convex part 102 of the construction material 101, it is not restricted to this form, For example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, on the front end surface of the pressing member 3, fitting insertion portions 34 and 34 for fitting the convex portions 102 of the construction material 101 are provided, and the pressing portions 31 and 31 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the fitting insertion portions 34 and 34. The pressing portions 31 and 31 may be pressed against both the upper and lower sides of the convex portion 102 on the side surface of the construction material 101. By doing so, it is not necessary to press the convex portion 102, and it is possible to prevent deformation caused by pressing even the convex portion 102 having an easily deformable shape, and it is possible to adapt to the construction material 101 having the convex portions 102 having various shapes. Moreover, when forming such press parts 31 and 31, you may form integrally in the front end side of the press member 3, but as shown in this FIG. 10, for example, as shown in this FIG. 30, and can be attached to the pressing member 3 detachably or detachably by attachment means such as screws.
[0041]
  Further, in the present embodiment, the spring-up preventing portions 32 and 32 are formed integrally with the pressing member 3, but are configured separately from the pressing member 3, with respect to the pressing portions 31 and 31. By providing it so that it can move, you may make it protrude from the press parts 31 and 31 to the front end side suitably. For example, FIG. 11 (A) (B) (C)
As shown in FIG. 4, the bounce preventing portions 32, 32 are formed of a plate-like member that is separate from the pressing member 3, and the base end side of the pressing member 3 is pivotally supported so that the bounce preventing portions 32, 32 It is assumed that the front end side is rotatable in the vertical direction, and the spring-up preventing portion locking members 32a and 32a made of a leaf spring material are provided on the left and right ends of the pressing portions 31 and 31, respectively. Then, FIG. 11C in which the splash preventing portions 32, 32 are raised upward.
When the bounce prevention portions 32 and 32 are brought into contact with the bounce prevention portion locking members 32a and 32a, and the bounce prevention portions 32 and 32 are pressed from the contacted state, The spring-up preventing portion locking members 32a, 32a are elastically deformed, and the spring-up preventing portions 32, 32 can be pushed in between the spring-up preventing portion locking members 32a, 32a. As a result, the tip end side of the bounce preventing portions 32, 32 protrudes to the tip end side of the pressing portions 31, 31, and in this state, the locking protrusions provided on the bounce preventing portion locking members 32a, 32a. It can be locked by 32b and 32b. On the other hand, if the spring-up preventing portions 32, 32 are pressed upward against the elasticity of the spring-up preventing portion locking members 32a, 32a, they can be detached from the locking protrusions 32b, 32b and rotated upward. In this way, when the splash preventing portions 32 and 32 are pivotally attached to the pressing member 3, for example, when the splash preventing portions 32 and 32 protrude from the pressing portions 31 and 31 to the front end side, FIG. (C)
When the construction material 101a is set after the floor and wall surface construction device 1 is fixed to the sticking member 110, as shown by the one-dot chain line inside, the splash prevention portions 32 and 32 obstruct the construction material 101a. Thus, it is necessary to put the convex portion 102 side of the construction material 101a on the lower side of the splash preventing portions 32, 32, and the work becomes troublesome, but the floor and wall surface construction device 1 is adhered as described above. When the construction material 101a is set after being fixed to the member 110, if the splash preventing portions 32, 32 are raised upward, the splash preventing portions 32, 32 do not protrude from the pressing portions 31, 31 to the tip side. It is possible to prevent an obstacle when setting the construction material 101a. Further, when the set construction material 101a is pressed by the pressing portions 31, 31, the spring-up preventing portions 32, 32 are rotated downward to protrude from the pressing portions 31, 31 to the tip side. When the parts 31 and 31 are pressed, it is possible to prevent the construction material 101a from sliding up on the pressing parts 31 and 31 and jumping upward.
[0042]
  Further, the means for moving the bounce prevention unit when the bounce prevention units 32 and 32 are provided so as to be movable with respect to the pressing units 31 and 31 are not limited to those that rotatably attach the bounce prevention units 32 and 32 to the pressing member 3. For example, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) and 12 (B), the splash preventing portions 32, 32 are slidably attached to the pressing member 3, and the splash preventing portions 32, 32 are operated by sliding operation of the splash preventing portions 32, 32. You may make it the front end side protrude in the front end side of the press parts 31 and 31 so that protrusion amount adjustment is possible. In this case, the pressing member 3 is provided with a locking piece 32c formed of a leaf spring, and the jumping prevention portions 32 and 32 are provided with a locking piece receiving hole 32d for receiving the locking piece 32c. When the bounce preventing portions 32, 32 slide rearward (Y direction in the figure) and hardly protrude from the pressing portions 31, 31, the locking piece 32c enters the locking piece receiving hole 32d to prevent the bounce prevention. The portions 32 and 32 may be engaged with the pressing member 3. By doing so, for example, when the construction material 101a is wide and the construction material 101a is likely to jump up when pressed by the pressing portions 31, 31, the sliding prevention operation portions 32, 32 are slid to operate the pressing portion. In the case where the construction material 101a is narrow and the construction material 101a does not easily jump up even when pressed by the pressing portions 31, 31, the splash prevention portions 32, 32 are projected. May be used in a state of being locked to the pressing member 3, and if the spring-up preventing portions 32, 32 are locked to the pressing member 3 in a state where they hardly protrude from the pressing portions 31, 31, the entire apparatus 1 can be used. It can be made compact and convenient when carrying the device 1 or the like.
[0043]
  The movement operation members 40 and 23 for moving the pressing member 3 relative to the main body 2 are not limited to the movement operation members 40 and 23 having the movement operation portions 42 and 23c that gradually become narrower from one end side to the other end side. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the moving operation member is configured by a U-shaped plate spring 40 a that is bent so that the central portion protrudes upward, and the plate spring 40 a is configured by the pressing member 3 and the main body. The center portion of the leaf spring 40a is deformed to slightly protrude downward by being coordinated with the portion 2 and the center portion is pressed from the upper side, and the leaf spring 40a accompanying the deformation is stretched. The pressing member 3 is pressed and moved in a retreating direction with respect to the main body 2. At that time, the deformed leaf spring 40a receives the reaction force from the pressing member 3 in a state where the central portion slightly protrudes downward, so that it cannot return to its original state and is held in a pressed state. can do. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 14 (A) and 14 (B), the moving operation member 43 is composed of a rod-shaped two rotation operation pieces 43a and 43b, and one rotation operation piece 43a is a pressing member. 3 and the other rotation operation piece 43b is pivotally supported on the main body 2, and the rotation operation pieces 43a and 43b are pivotally supported to each other, and the rotation operation pieces 43a and 43b are connected to each other. By pressing the support portion 43 c, the pressing member 3 is pressed and moved in a retreating direction with respect to the main body portion 2. Further, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the moving operation member 44 includes a rotation shaft 44a pivotally supported by the pressing member 3, and a rotation operation piece 44b having a circular arc surface 44c on the side surface. The pivoting operation piece 44b is pivotally supported by the main body 2 at a position different from the arc center of the arcuate surface 44c, and the arcing surface 44c of the pivoting operation piece 44b is brought into contact with the rotation shaft 44a. It is assumed that the pressing member 3 is pressed through the rotating shaft 44a and moved in a retreating direction with respect to the main body 2 in accordance with the eccentric movement of the arc surface 44c due to the rotation of the rotating operation piece 44b with respect to the main body 2. . Also, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the moving operation member 45 is provided with a rod-shaped rotation piece 45a and a rod-shaped rotation operation piece 45b having an operation portion 45c on the upper end side. The lower end of the piece 45a is pivotally supported by the pressing member 3, the lower end of the rotational operation piece 45b is pivotally supported by the main body 2, and the upper end of the rotational piece 45a is pivoted between the pivotal support 45d and the operation part 45c. When the operation portion 45c of the rotation operation piece 45b is pressed to the rotation piece 45a side, the pressing member 3 is pressed by the rotation piece 45a and moved in a retreating direction with respect to the main body portion 2. Let 17A and 17B, the moving operation member 46 includes a rack 46a attached to the pressing member 3, and a pinion 46b rotatably attached to the main body 2, and the pinion 46b is rotated. The rack 46a meshed with the pinion 46b may be moved by moving it, and the pressing member 3 may be moved together with the movement to move the rack 46a in a retreating direction. 14 (A) (B), FIG. 15 (A) (B), FIG. 16 (A) (B), and FIG. 17 (A) (B), the moving operation members 43, 44, 45, 46 are shown. However, although not shown, there is provided appropriate locking means that can lock the movement operation members 43, 44, 45, and 46 in a state in which the movement members 43, 44, 45, and 46 are moved in the retreating direction by pressing the pressing member 3. The pressing member 3 may be held in a pressed state by being locked by the locking means. Further, the moving operation members 43, 44, 45, 46 shown in FIGS. 14 (A) (B), 15 (A) (B), 16 (A) (B), and 17 (A) (B) are shown. The means for operating may be operated by hand or a wooden mallet, but may be operated by mechanical or electrical means, and may be changed as appropriate. Further, the moving operation member is constituted by a bolt member screwed into the main body 2, and the tip end of the bolt member is protruded toward the pressing member 3 by the rotation operation of the bolt member, and the pressing member 3 is accompanied by the protrusion. You may make it press.
[0044]
  Further, the moving operation means 4 is not limited to the form constituted by the moving operation member as described above, and the pressing member 3 may be moved with respect to the main body 2 by hydraulic pressure, air pressure or the like. Can change.
[0045]
  Further, the main body 2 and the pressing member 3 may be urged together by the urging means. For example, as shown in FIG. 18, both ends of urging members 8a and 8a made of a tension coil spring as urging means are connected to the main body 2 and the pressing member 3, respectively, and the pressing member 3 and the main body 2 are connected. Energize in directions that always approach each other. In this way, the moving operation means 4 moves the pressing member 3 in the retreating direction against the main body 2 against the elasticity of the urging members 8a, 8a and presses the construction material 101a with the pressing portions 31, 31. After that, if the operation of the moving operation means 4 that has moved the pressing member 3 is released, the pressing member 3 that has moved relative to the main body 2 can be moved by the elasticity of the urging members 8a and 8a without being operated by hand. The construction material 101a can be restored to the original position before pressing, and the next construction material 101 can be pressed. Further, in this case, the urging means for urging the main body 2 and the pressing member 3 is not limited to this type, and for example, as shown in FIG. 18, the urging means is composed of a compression coil spring. The urging members 8b and 8b are arranged between the saliva part 34a provided at the rear end of the sliding pieces 34 and 34 of the pressing member 3 and the rear end surface of the main body part 2. By biasing the saliva 34a and the main body 2 in the retreating direction by the biasing members 8b and 8b, the main body 2 and the pressing member 3 are always biased in the directions approaching each other. good. The urging members 8b and 8b made of a compression coil spring can be used instead of or together with the urging members 8a and 8a made of the tension coil spring, and can be changed as appropriate.
[0046]
  On the other hand, the stator 2 in the base fixing member 22 of the main body 2 may be constantly urged upward with respect to the base 21 by the urging means. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, both ends of a biasing member 25a made of a tension coil spring are respectively locked to the rear portion of the connection piece 24 of the base fixing member 22 and the base 21, or FIG. )
As shown in FIG. 5, the coil portion 25c of the biasing member 25b made of a legged coil spring is passed through the support shaft 24c of the support portion 21b of the base 21, and each of the foot portions 25d and 25d of the biasing member 25b is connected to the connecting piece. 24, the stator 2 on the front end side of the connection piece 24 is always urged upward by being locked to each of the support portions 21b. Further, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the stator 2 side on the front end side of the connecting piece 24 is constantly urged upward by the urging member 25e formed of a compression coil spring. By doing so, when removing the stator 2 fixed to the construction part 100 against the elasticity of the urging members 25a, 25b, and 25e, the elasticity of the urging members 25a, 25b, and 25e is removed. Thus, the fixing of the stator 2 can be easily released, and the fixing release operation of the main body 2 can be facilitated.
[0047]
  In this embodiment, the pressing member 3 is slid on the main body 2 by the sliding pieces 34, 34, but the pressing portions 31, 31 of the pressing member 3 are moved relative to the main body 2. It is sufficient that the construction material can be pressed by the pressing portions 31 and 31 by the movement. For example, a sliding groove is provided in the main body portion 2 or the pressing member 3, and the pressing member 3 is slid through the sliding groove. Accordingly, the pressing portions 31 and 31 are moved with respect to the main body portion 2, or the pressing member 3 and the main body portion 2 are rotatably connected via a hinge or a shaft, and the pressing member 3 is connected to the main body portion 2. The pressing portions 31 and 31 are moved relative to the main body portion 2 by rotating relative to the main body portion 2. Further, a rack is provided on one of the pressing member 3 and the main body portion 2, and a pinion is provided on the other side. And the pressing member 3 and the main body 2 are movably connected. It may be. Moreover, it is assumed that the pressing member 3 and the main body 2 are separated from each other, and the pressing member 3 is simply placed between the main body 2 and the construction material. It may be coordinated.
[0048]
  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fixing means of the main body 2 is constituted by the stator 23 having the projections 23a... 23a provided on the base 21 so as to be movable, but for example, the base without the stator 23 being provided. Protrusions 23 a... 23 a may be provided on the lower surface of 21, and the base 21 may be directly detachably fixed to the fixed part 100 by the protrusions 23 a. However, in this case, it is difficult to remove the base 21 fixed to the fixed part 100 and it is difficult to set the apparatus. Therefore, as in the above embodiment, a stator 23 that is separate from the base 21 is provided. It is preferable to keep it. Further, in the present embodiment, the fixing means of the main body 2 is fixed to the side of the construction material 101a in the base plate 110, joists 111, the studs 112, or the trunk member 113 of the fixed part 100. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, the main body 2 is provided with a holding part 25 and a long member 26 such as a pipe extending from the holding part 25, and the pressing member 3 has a bottle as a movement operation means. The member 4 is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat, the pressing member 3 is slidably and detachably locked to the long member 26, and the holding portion 25 is engaged with the construction material 101b attached to the wall side. The pressing member 3 is locked to the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101a to be attached. Then, from this state, the bottle member 4 is rotated, and the construction material 101a to be attached at the tip of the bottle member 4 is pressed against the holding portion 25 side by pressing the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101a. You may make it press the material 101a to the construction material 101 side of the adjacent side. By carrying out like this, the construction material 101a can be hold | maintained in the state pressed to the construction material 101 side of the adjacent side. However, when the floor and wall surface construction apparatus 1 is fixed to the construction material 101 attached in this way, the construction material 101a is pressed and nailed and attached, and then is attached. The construction material 101 must be set so as to pass through the lower side of the long member 26, resulting in poor workability. In addition, since the long member 26 such as a pipe has to be formed to have substantially the same length as the width from one end side to the other end side of the work portion 100, the long member 26 increases the size of the apparatus. As a result, it becomes inconvenient to carry and set, and the production cost increases. Therefore, as in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the main body 2 is constructed. It is preferable to fix to the one side of the construction material 101 in the adhesion members 110, 111, 112, 113 of the fixed part 100 to which the material 101 is adhered.
[0049]
  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the pressing member 3 is moved by the moving operation means 4 comprised separately from the pressing member 3, for example, as shown to FIG. 22, FIG. 23, the moving operation means 4 is not provided. The pressing member 3 is directly pressed between the construction material 101a and the main body 2, and the pressing portion 31 moves to the construction material 101a side with the pushing operation, and the construction material 101a is moved by the movement. You may make it press and can change suitably.
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
  The floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the first or second invention of the present application configured as described above can cause the pressing portion 31 to press the construction material 101a to the side as it moves, and its construction. The material 101a can be held in a pressed state.
  As a result, the concave portion 103 provided in the construction material 101a can be completely pushed into the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101 disposed on the side of the construction material 101, and the nail 104 is struck in that state. The material 101a can be attached to the construction part 100 of the floor or wall, and the nail 104 is struck in a state in which the recess 103 and the convex part 102 of the construction material 101 are loosely fitted as in the prior art. Can be prevented.
[0051]
  In the embodiment,The main body 2 may be simply fixed to the side of the construction material 101a to be attached to the construction part 100, and the fixing operation of the main body 2 to the construction part 100 can be easily performed. The work to be set on the construction unit 100 can be made easy, and the entire apparatus can be made compact and can be manufactured at low cost.
[0052]
  No. of this application5In the floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to the present invention, the movement operation parts 42 and 23c of the movement operation member 40 may be pushed between the main body part 2 and the pressing part 31, and thereby the urging means 8a and 8b. Thus, the pressing portion 31 can be moved relative to the main body 2 and can be held at the moved position, and an operation for moving the pressing portion 31 relative to the main body 2 can be easily performed. Further, if the moved operation member 40 is removed, the pressing portion 31 can be returned to the original position by the urging means 8a and 8b, and the operation can be facilitated.
[0053]
  In an embodiment,By pushing the moving operation member 23 into the receiving part 5 between the main body part 2 and the pressing part 31 from the distal end side, the main body part 2 can be fixed to the work part 100 and the pressing part 31 is attached to the main body part 2. In contrast, it can be moved and operated easily.
[0054]
  In an embodiment,The apparatus for floor and wall surface construction prevents the floor board material 101a from sliding up the upper side by sliding the pressing parts 31 and 31 when the pressing parts 31 and 31 press the floor board material 101a by the bounce prevention parts 32 and 32. it can. In addition, when performing wallboard construction, the wallboard material can be supported by the splash-up preventing portions 32 and 32, and after setting the floor and wall surface construction device 1 to the sticking member 110, the construction material 101a is set. If the splash preventing parts 32, 32 are not protruded from the pressing parts 31, 31, it is possible to prevent the obstacles when setting the construction material 101a, and the construction material 101a can be set.
[0055]
  No. of this application6The floor and wall surface construction method of the present invention is such that the construction material 101a in a pressed state is attached to the construction part 100 by nailing or the like with the floor and wall construction device, and the construction material 101 is sequentially constructed. By arranging and adhering from one end side of the part 100, a gap 7 corresponding to the substantially width of one construction material 101 is formed on the other end side of the work part 100. At that time, since the gap 7 is formed by sticking the construction material 101 while sequentially pressing it, it can be formed with almost no error in the width in which one construction material 101 can be pushed. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a piece of construction material 101 a that can be finally attached to the gap 7 is arranged so that the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 103 of the side construction material 101 are aligned. Push in from the side. As a result, the construction material 101... 101 can be attached to the entire construction part 100, and the construction material 101 is sequentially attached in a state in which the concave portion 103 and the convex portion 102 of the construction material 101 are not completely inserted. As a result, the gap 7 becomes narrower and it will not be possible to enter the last construction material 101 into the gap 7, and as a result, the width of the last construction material 101 must be adjusted by cutting or the like each time. This can be prevented.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the floor and wall surface construction device in use.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram when the construction material is pressed from the side in the width direction by the floor and wall surface construction apparatus.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when pressing the construction material from the width direction and the longitudinal direction with the floor and wall surface construction apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram when the floor and wall surface construction method of the present invention is used for construction.
6A is an explanatory diagram when a wall plate material is attached to a wall pillar, and FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram when a wall plate material is attached to a wall shell material of the wall portion. is there.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an apparatus for floor and wall surface construction according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a floor and wall surface construction apparatus according to a second embodiment.
9A is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the fixing means, and FIG. 9B is an explanatory view of still another embodiment of the fixing means.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a pressing unit.
11A and 11B are explanatory views of another embodiment of the spring-up preventing unit, in which FIG. 11A is a perspective view thereof, FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram, and FIG. 11C is a rotation operation of the spring-up preventing unit; It is a side view of the state raised to the upper side.
FIGS. 12A and 12B are explanatory views of still another embodiment of the bounce prevention unit, FIG. 12A is a perspective view thereof, and FIG. 12B is a bounce prevention unit engagement by sliding the bounce prevention unit to the rear side; It is sectional explanatory drawing of the state latched by the stop member.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of still another embodiment of the moving operation member.
14A and 14B show still another embodiment of the moving operation member, in which FIG. 14A is a plan view thereof and FIG. 14B is a side view thereof.
FIG. 15 relates to still another embodiment of the moving operation member, (A) is a plan view thereof, and (B) is a side view thereof.
FIG. 16 relates to still another embodiment of the moving operation member, in which (A) is a plan view thereof and (B) is a side view thereof.
17A and 17B show still another embodiment of the moving operation member, in which FIG. 17A is a plan view thereof and FIG. 17B is a side view thereof.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which a main body portion and a pressing member are urged to each other by an urging member.
FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment in which the main body and the stator are biased.
20A is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment in which the main body and the stator are biased, and FIG. 20B is an explanatory diagram of still another embodiment in which the main body and the stator are biased. It is.
FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the fixing means.
FIG. 22 is a plan view of an embodiment in which a pressing portion is provided on a moving operation member.
23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
FIGS. 24A and 24B are explanatory views in the case where a construction material is attached and constructed, in which FIG. 24A is a partial perspective view with a part cut away, and FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Equipment for floor and wall construction
2 Body
3 Pressing member
4 Moving operation means
21 base
23 Stator
23a protrusion
31 Pressing part
40 Moving operation members
100 construction area
101, 101a Construction material
102 Convex
103 recess

Claims (8)

床部や壁部等の被施工部(100) に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材(101) を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる装置であって、この装置(1)
が、本体部(2) と、施工材(101a)を押圧する押圧部材(3)と、移動操作部材(40)とを備え、本体部(2) には、被施工部(100) に着脱自在に固定する固定手段(23a)
が備えられ、押圧部材(3)が、本体部(2) に対して移動可能に配位され、移動操作部材(40)が、押圧部材(3)を本体部(2) に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させるものであり、この移動操作部材
によって、押圧部材(3)が、移動に際して施工材(101a)を押圧するとともに、その施工材(101a)を押圧した状態に保持されるものである床、壁面の施工用装置において、
押圧部材(3)と本体部(2)との間に、移動操作部材(40)を受容する受容部(5)が形成されており、
この移動操作部材(40)は、押圧部材(3)を本体部(2)に対して移動操作する移動操作部(42)と、移動操作部(42)を受容部(5)に押し入れ操作する押し入れ操作部(41)とを備えており、
移動操作部(42)には傾斜面が形成され、
移動操作部(42)が、受容部(5)へ挿入され押し入れ操作部(41)によって受容部(5)に押し入れ操作されることにより、移動操作部(42)の傾斜面は、押圧部材(3)に沿い、押圧部材(3)が、移動操作部(42)に押圧されて本体部(2)から退行する方向に摺動し施工材(101a)を押圧することを特徴とする床、壁面の施工用装置。Equipment used for floor and wall construction, in which floor boards and wall boards are placed in order by placing a plurality of floor boards and wall boards (101) on a work area (100) such as floors and walls. This device (1)
Comprises a main body (2), a pressing member (3) for pressing the construction material (101a), and a moving operation member (40) .The main body (2) is attached to and detached from the construction part (100). Freely fixing means (23a)
The pressing member (3) is arranged so as to be movable with respect to the main body (2), and the moving operation member (40) moves the pressing member (3) relative to the main body (2). At the same time, it is held at the moved position, and by this moving operation member, the pressing member (3) presses the construction material (101a) during the movement and holds the construction material (101a) in a pressed state. In the floor and wall construction equipment,
Between the pressing member (3) and the main body (2), a receiving portion (5) for receiving the moving operation member (40) is formed,
This movement operation member (40) is operated to push the pressing member (3) into the main body part (2) and to move the movement operation part (42) into the receiving part (5). A push-in operation unit (41),
The moving operation part (42) is formed with an inclined surface,
When the movement operation part (42) is inserted into the receiving part (5) and pushed into the receiving part (5) by the push-in operation part (41), the inclined surface of the movement operation part (42) 3), the pressing member (3) is pressed by the moving operation part (42) and slides in the direction of retreating from the main body part (2) to press the construction material (101a), Wall construction equipment. 床部や壁部等の被施工部(100) に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材(101) を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる装置であって、この装置(1)
が、本体部(2) と、施工材(101a)を押圧する押圧部材(3)を備え、本体部(2) には、被施工部(100) に着脱自在に固定する固定手段(23a) が備えられ、押圧部材(3)が、本体部(2)
に対して移動可能に配位され、押圧部材(3)を本体部(2) に対して移動させるものであり、押圧部材(3)が、移動に際して施工材(101a)を押圧するとともに、その施工材(101a)を押圧した状態に保持されるものである床、壁面の施工用装置において、
押圧部材(3)が、本体部(2)と施工材(101a)との間に配位され、
押圧部材(3)は、本体部(2)に沿う傾斜面を備えると共に、施工材(101a)と本体部(2)との間に押し込まれ、その押し込み操作に伴って、押圧部材(3)が移動することにより、施工材(101a)を押圧することを特徴とする床、壁面の施工用装置。 Equipment used for floor and wall construction, in which floor boards and wall boards are placed in order by placing a plurality of floor boards and wall boards (101) on a work area (100) such as floors and walls. This device (1)
Comprises a main body (2) and a pressing member (3) for pressing the construction material (101a), and the main body (2) has a fixing means (23a) for removably fixing to the construction target (100). The pressing member (3) is provided with the main body (2).
The pressing member (3) is moved relative to the main body (2), and the pressing member (3) presses the construction material (101a) during the movement, In construction equipment for floors and wall surfaces that are held in a state where the construction material (101a) is pressed,
Push member (3) is coordinated between the body portion (2) and construction materials (101a),
The pressing member (3) has an inclined surface along the main body (2) and is pressed between the construction material (101a) and the main body (2), and in accordance with the pressing operation, the pressing member (3) There by moving bed you characterized by pressing the construction material (101a), the wall surface of the construction equipment. 床部や壁部等の被施工部(100) に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材(101) を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる装置であって、この装置(1)
が、本体部(2) と、施工材(101a)を押圧する押圧部材(3)と、移動操作部材(40)とを備え、本体部(2) には、被施工部(100) に着脱自在に固定する固定手段(23a)
が備えられ、押圧部材(3)が、本体部(2) に対して移動可能に配位され、移動操作部材(40)が、押圧部材(3)を本体部(2) に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させるものであり、この移動操作部材
によって、押圧部材(3)が、移動に際して施工材(101a)を押圧するとともに、その施工材(101a)を押圧した状態に保持されるものである床、壁面の施工用装置において、
押圧部材(3)と本体部(2)との間に、移動操作部材(40)を受容する受容部(5)が形成されており、
固定手段(23a)は、固定子(23)を備え、
上記の固定子(23)が、移動操作部材(40)を兼備するものであり、
固定子(23)は、移動操作部(42)として上端側から下端側へ行くに従って漸次前方側へ傾斜するテーパ面(23c)を備え、
固定子(23)は、下端先端に尖った突起(23a)が備えられ且つ上端面が押し入れ操作部(41)として打ち込み用部(23b)をなしており、打ち込み用部(23b)を叩くことにより、受容部(5)内の固定子を被施工部(100)に突き刺すことができるものであることを特徴とする床、壁面の施工用装置。 Equipment used for floor and wall construction, in which floor boards and wall boards are placed in order by placing a plurality of floor boards and wall boards (101) on a work area (100) such as floors and walls. This device (1)
Comprises a main body (2), a pressing member (3) for pressing the construction material (101a), and a moving operation member (40) .The main body (2) is attached to and detached from the construction part (100). Freely fixing means (23a)
The pressing member (3) is arranged so as to be movable with respect to the main body (2), and the moving operation member (40) moves the pressing member (3) relative to the main body (2). At the same time, the moving operation member is held at the moved position.
By the pressing member (3), while pressing the construction material (101a) at the time of movement, in the floor and wall surface construction equipment that is held in a state of pressing the construction material (101a),
Between the pressing member (3) and the main body (2), a receiving portion (5) for receiving the moving operation member (40) is formed,
The fixing means (23a) includes a stator (23),
The stator (23) is also used as a moving operation member (40),
The stator (23) includes a tapered surface (23c) that gradually inclines forward as it goes from the upper end side to the lower end side as the movement operation part (42).
The stator (23) is provided with a sharp protrusion (23a) at the lower end tip, and the upper end surface forms a driving part (23b) as a push-in operation part (41), and hits the driving part (23b). Accordingly, receiving unit (5) in the floor, wall construction equipment characterized in that the stator is capable to pierce the target processed portion (100). 床部や壁部等の被施工部(100) に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材(101) を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工に用いられる装置であって、この装置(1)
が、本体部(2) と、施工材(101a)を押圧する押圧部材(3)と、移動操作部材(44)とを備え、本体部(2) には、被施工部(100) に着脱自在に固定する固定手段(23a)
が備えられ、押圧部材(3)が、本体部(2) に対して移動可能に配位され、移動操作部材(44)が、押圧部材(3)を本体部(2) に対して移動させるとともに、その移動した位置に保持させるものであり、この移動操作部材(44)
によって、押圧部材(3)が、移動に際して施工材(101a)を押圧するとともに、その施工材(101a)を押圧した状態に保持されるものである床、壁面の施工用装置において、
移動操作部材(44)は、押圧部材(3)に軸支された回動軸(44a)と、側面に円弧面(44c)を有する回動操作片(44b)とを備え、この回動操作片(44b)における円弧面(44c)の円弧中心と異なる位置を本体部(2)に軸支させるとともに、回動操作片(44b)の円弧面(44c)を回動軸(44a)に当接させたものとし、本体部(2)に対する回動操作片(44b)の回動による円弧面(44c)の偏心運動に伴い回動軸(44a)を介して押圧部材(3)を押圧して移動させ、施工材(101a)を押圧することを特徴とする床、壁面の施工用装置。Equipment used for floor and wall construction, in which floor boards and wall boards are placed in order by placing a plurality of floor boards and wall boards (101) on a work area (100) such as floors and walls. This device (1)
Comprises a main body (2), a pressing member (3) for pressing the construction material (101a), and a moving operation member (44) .The main body (2) is attached to and detached from the construction part (100). Freely fixing means (23a)
The pressing member (3) is arranged so as to be movable with respect to the main body (2), and the moving operation member (44) moves the pressing member (3) relative to the main body (2). In addition, this moving operation member (44) is to be held at the moved position.
By the pressing member (3), while pressing the construction material (101a) at the time of movement, in the floor and wall surface construction equipment that is held in a state of pressing the construction material (101a),
The movement operation member (44) includes a rotation shaft (44a) pivotally supported by the pressing member (3) and a rotation operation piece (44b) having a circular arc surface (44c) on the side surface. A position different from the center of the arc of the arc surface (44c) of the piece (44b) is pivotally supported by the main body (2), and the arc surface (44c) of the rotation operation piece (44b) is applied to the rotation axis (44a). The pressing member (3) is pressed through the rotating shaft (44a) along with the eccentric movement of the arc surface (44c) due to the rotation of the rotating operation piece (44b) with respect to the main body (2). The floor and wall surface construction equipment characterized by pressing the construction material (101a). 押圧部(31)と本体部(2) とが、付勢手段(8a)(8b)によって互いに付勢されたものであり、
一方向側に従い漸次細幅になる移動操作部を有する上記移動操作部材を備え、この移動操作部が、本体部(2) と押圧部材(3)との間に押し入れられることにより、付勢手段(8a)(8b)に抗して押圧部材(3)を本体部(2)
に対して移動させるとともに、その移動させた位置に保持させるものであることを特徴とする請求項３記載の床、壁面の施工用装置。A body portion pressing pressure part (31) and (2), which has been urged together by a biasing means (8a) (8b),
With the moving operation member having a moving operation part gradually becomes narrow according to one direction, by the moving operation part, is pushed between the body portion (2) and the pressing member (3), biasing means (8a) Press the pressing member (3) against the body (8b) (2)
The apparatus for constructing floors and wall surfaces according to claim 3 , wherein the floor and wall surface construction apparatus is configured to be moved with respect to the position and held at the moved position. 床部や壁部等の被施工部(100) に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材(101) を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工方法において、
固定手段(23a) を有する本体部(2) と、本体部(2) に対して移動可能な押圧部材(3)と、押圧部材(3)を移動操作する移動操作部材(40)とを備えた床、壁面用施工装置(1)
を用い、被施工部(100) に施工材(101a)を配するとともに、本体部(2) を固定手段(23a) によって被施工部(100) における施工材(101a)の一側方側に固定した後、移動操作部材(40)によって押圧部材(3)を本体部(2)
側から施工材(101a)側に移動させることにより、施工材(101a)を押圧するとともに、その押圧状態に保持し、その押圧状態の施工材(101a)を被施工部(100)
に釘打ち等して貼り着けるようにして、順次施工材(101) を被施工部(100) の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部(100) の他端側に、一枚の施工材(101)
の略幅分の間隙(7) を形成し、その間隙(7) に施工材(101a)を押し入れることにより床面や壁面を形成するものであり、
押圧部材(3)と本体部(2)との間に、移動操作部材を受容する受容部(5)を形成しておき、
この移動操作部材(40)に、押圧部材(3)を本体部(2)に対して移動操作する移動操作部(42)と、移動操作部(42)を受容部(5)に押し入れ操作する押し入れ操作部(41)とを備えたものを用い、移動操作部(42)に傾斜面が形成されたものを用い、
移動操作部(42)を、受容部(5)へ挿入し押し入れ操作部(41)によって受容部(5)に押し入れ操作することにより、移動操作部(42)の傾斜面を、押圧部材(3)に沿わせ、押圧部材(3)を、移動操作部(42)に押圧して本体部(2)から退行する方向に摺動させて施工材(101a)を押圧することを特徴とする床、壁面の施工方法。In the construction method of floors and wall surfaces, a plurality of construction materials (101) of floor board materials and wall board materials are sequentially attached to the construction part (100) such as the floor part and the wall part.
A main body (2) having a fixing means (23a), a pressing member (3) movable relative to the main body (2), and a moving operation member (40) for moving the pressing member (3). Floor and wall construction equipment (1)
The construction material (101a) is placed on the construction part (100) and the body part (2) is placed on one side of the construction material (101a) on the construction part (100) by the fixing means (23a). After fixing, the pressing member (3) is moved by the moving operation member (40).
The construction material (101a) is moved from the side to the construction material (101a) side, and the construction material (101a) is pressed and held in the pressed state.
By attaching the construction material (101) side by side from one end of the construction part (100) one after another, it is attached to the other end of the construction part (100). Sheet of construction material (101)
Forming a gap (7) of approximately the width of, and forming the floor or wall by pushing the construction material (101a) into the gap (7),
Between the pressing member (3) and the main body (2), a receiving portion (5) for receiving the moving operation member is formed,
On this movement operation member (40), a movement operation part (42) for moving the pressing member (3) relative to the main body part (2) and a movement operation part (42) are pushed into the receiving part (5). Using a thing equipped with a push-in operation part (41), using a moving operation part (42) with an inclined surface formed,
By inserting the movement operation part (42) into the receiving part (5) and pushing it into the receiving part (5) by the push-in operation part (41), the inclined surface of the movement operation part (42) is pressed against the pressing member (3 ), Pressing the construction member (101a) by pressing the pressing member (3) against the moving operation part (42) and sliding in the direction of retreating from the main body part (2). , Construction method of wall surface. 床部や壁部等の被施工部(100) に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材(101) を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工方法において、
固定手段(23a) を有する本体部(2) と、本体部(2) に対して移動可能な押圧部材(3)とを備えた床、壁面用施工装置(1) を用い、被施工部(100) に施工材(101a)を配するとともに、本体部(2) を固定手段(23a) によって被施工部(100) における施工材(101a)の一側方側に固定した後、押圧部材(3)を移動させることにより、施工材(101a)を押圧するとともに、その押圧状態に保持し、その押圧状態の施工材(101a)を被施工部(100) に釘打ち等して貼り着けるようにして、順次施工材(101) を被施工部(100) の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部(100) の他端側に、一枚の施工材(101) の略幅分の間隙(7) を形成し、その間隙(7) に施工材(101a)を押し入れることにより床面や壁面を形成するものであり、
押圧部材(3)を、本体部(2)と施工材(101a)との間に配位し、
押圧部材(3)には、本体部(2)に沿う傾斜面を備えるものを用い、押圧部材(3)を施工材(101a)と本体部(2)との間に押し込み、その押し込み操作に伴って、押圧部材(3)を移動させることにより、施工材(101a)を押圧することを特徴とする床、壁面の施工方法。In the construction method of floors and wall surfaces, a plurality of construction materials (101) of floor board materials and wall board materials are sequentially attached to the construction part (100) such as the floor part and the wall part.
Using a floor and wall surface construction device (1) having a main body (2) having a fixing means (23a) and a pressing member (3) movable relative to the main body (2), (100), the work material (101a) is arranged, and the main body (2) is fixed to one side of the work material (101a) in the work part (100) by the fixing means (23a), and then the pressing member ( By moving 3), the construction material (101a) is pressed and held in the pressed state, and the construction material (101a) in the pressed state is attached to the construction part (100) by nailing or the like. In this way, the construction material (101) is attached to the other side of the construction part (100) in sequence by attaching the construction material (101) side by side from one end side of the construction part (100). Form a gap (7) for the width, and press the construction material (101a) into the gap (7) to form the floor or wall surface.
The pressing member (3) is coordinated between the main body (2) and the construction material (101a),
As the pressing member (3), a member having an inclined surface along the main body (2) is used, and the pressing member (3) is pushed between the construction material (101a) and the main body (2) for the pushing operation. with it, by moving the pressing member (3), the floor it characterized by pressing the construction material (101a), a wall method of construction. 床部や壁部等の被施工部(100) に、床板材や壁板材の複数の施工材(101) を順次並べるようにして貼り着けていく床、壁面の施工方法において、
固定手段(23a) を有する本体部(2) と、本体部(2) に対して移動可能な押圧部材(3)と、押圧部材(3)を移動操作する移動操作部材(44)とを備えた床、壁面用施工装置(1)
を用い、被施工部(100) に施工材(101a)を配するとともに、本体部(2) を固定手段(23a) によって被施工部(100) における施工材(101a)の一側方側に固定した後、移動操作部材(40)によって押圧部材(3)を本体部(2)
側から施工材(101a)側に移動させることにより、施工材(101a)を押圧するとともに、その押圧状態に保持し、その押圧状態の施工材(101a)を被施工部(100)
に釘打ち等して貼り着けるようにして、順次施工材(101) を被施工部(100) の一端側から並べて貼り着けていくことにより、被施工部(100) の他端側に、一枚の施工材(101)
の略幅分の間隙(7) を形成し、その間隙(7) に施工材(101a)を押し入れることにより床面や壁面を形成するものであり、
移動操作部材(44)には、押圧部材(3)に軸支された回動軸(44a)と、側面に円弧面(44c)を有する回動操作片(44b)とを用い、この回動操作片(44b)における円弧面(44c)の円弧中心と異なる位置を本体部(2)に軸支させるとともに、回動操作片(44b)の円弧面(44c)を回動軸(44a)に当接させたものとし、本体部(2)に対する回動操作片(44b)の回動による円弧面(44c)の偏心運動に伴い回動軸(44a)を介して押圧部材(3)を押圧して移動させ、施工材(101a)を押圧することを特徴とする床、壁面の施工方法。In the construction method of floors and wall surfaces, a plurality of construction materials (101) of floor board materials and wall board materials are sequentially attached to the construction part (100) such as the floor part and the wall part.
A main body (2) having a fixing means (23a), a pressing member (3) movable relative to the main body (2), and a moving operation member (44) for moving the pressing member (3). Floor and wall construction equipment (1)
The construction material (101a) is placed on the construction part (100) and the body part (2) is placed on one side of the construction material (101a) on the construction part (100) by the fixing means (23a). After fixing, the pressing member (3) is moved by the moving operation member (40 ).
The construction material (101a) is moved from the side to the construction material (101a) side, and the construction material (101a) is pressed and held in the pressed state.
By attaching the construction material (101) side by side from one end of the construction part (100) one after another, it is attached to the other end of the construction part (100). Sheet of construction material (101)
Forming a gap (7) of approximately the width of, and forming the floor or wall by pushing the construction material (101a) into the gap (7),
As the movement operation member (44), a rotation shaft (44a) pivotally supported by the pressing member (3) and a rotation operation piece (44b) having an arc surface (44c) on the side surface are used. A position different from the arc center of the arc surface (44c) of the operation piece (44b) is pivotally supported by the main body (2), and the arc surface (44c) of the rotation operation piece (44b) is used as the rotation axis (44a). The pressing member (3) is pressed through the rotating shaft (44a) along with the eccentric movement of the arc surface (44c) due to the rotation of the rotating operation piece (44b) with respect to the main body (2). The floor and wall surface construction method is characterized by pressing the construction material (101a).
JP2000041580A 2000-02-18 2000-02-18 Floor and wall construction equipment and floor and wall construction methods Expired - Fee Related JP4681706B2 (en)

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