JP4699673B2 - Quality improver for fried food and method for producing fried food - Google Patents
Quality improver for fried food and method for producing fried food Download PDFInfo
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- JP4699673B2 JP4699673B2 JP2002014926A JP2002014926A JP4699673B2 JP 4699673 B2 JP4699673 B2 JP 4699673B2 JP 2002014926 A JP2002014926 A JP 2002014926A JP 2002014926 A JP2002014926 A JP 2002014926A JP 4699673 B2 JP4699673 B2 JP 4699673B2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はフライ食品用品質改良剤及びこれを用いたフライ食品に関する。更に詳しくは、食用油でフライされる際の食品への吸油量を抑制し、油っぽさを抑え、食感を良好にするフライ食品用品質改良剤及びこれを用いたフライ食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
天ぷら、フライ、唐揚げ、フライドポテト等の各種フライ食品、ドーナツ、カレーパン等の各種揚げパン、即席麺、皿うどん、炒麺、伊府麺等の各種揚げ麺等のフライ食品は、食用油中でフライして製造される。このようなフライ食品においては、フライ時に含有される油分が多すぎると食感や食味が低下したりする。また、近年、健康維持に常日頃から努める人が増え、食生活にも気を配り、油分の摂取をできる限り抑える傾向が高まってきており、吸油量が抑えられたフライ食品が求められる傾向が強まっている。
このようにフライ食品中の吸油量を抑制する方法として、少なくとも一部が液晶状態又はα結晶ゲル状態の乳化剤をフライ食品に添加する方法(特開平5−328914)、アルギン酸エステルを油調食品に添加する方法(特開2000−236821)、10重量%濃度の粘度が300cps以下の可溶性澱粉と高粘性澱粉を併用して揚げ物の衣材とする方法(特開平8−154610)等、多くの提案がなされているが、十分な効果が得られていない。また、フライ食品に多糖類を添加することについては公知であるが、従来より用いられている多糖類では、粒子が粗かったり(平均粒子径約20μm以上)、細かくても粒子同士が凝集したりするため、生地中や衣中での分散性も悪く、十分な効果が得られなかった。
そこで、フライ食品用品質改良剤及び前記のフライ食品用品質改良剤を添加することを特徴とするフライ食品の製造法の確立が望まれている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、フライ食品の吸油量を抑制し、油っぽさを抑え、食感を良好にするフライ食品用品質改良剤及びこれを用いたフライ食品を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、フライ食品の吸油量を抑制し、油っぽさを抑え、食感を良好にするフライ食品用品質改良剤及びフライ食品の製造法について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、粉砕された多糖類を添加することにより、上記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。以下に、本発明を詳しく説明する。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明における多糖類とは、増粘安定剤及びその分解物と、澱粉類及びその加工品及びその分解物のことである。
本発明における増粘安定剤とは、特に限定されるものではないが、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、タマリンドガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、グルコマンナン、アルギン酸、カードラン、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、ガティガム、サイリウムシードガム、ジェランガム、タラガム、プルラン、及びこれらの分解物、更にアルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、CMC、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、大豆多糖類等のことであり、好ましくは、グァーガム、ペクチン、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、タマリンドガム、アルギン酸、カードラン、及びこれらの分解物、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、CMCがあり、更に好ましくは、グァーガム、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、CMCが良い。
【0006】
本発明における澱粉類及びその加工品及びその分解物とは、特に限定されるものではないが、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、米澱粉、小麦澱粉、甘藷澱粉、ヤシ澱粉等及びこれらの加工品及びこれらの分解物のことであり、好ましくは、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、米澱粉、小麦澱粉及びこれらの加工品及びこれらの分解物が良い。
本発明において、上述の粉砕された増粘安定剤及びその分解物又は澱粉類及びその加工品及びその分解物は、それぞれ単独もしくは2種以上組み合わせて用いることもできる。
本発明で用いる粉砕された多糖類を得る方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、一般的な多糖類の粉末をボールミルやジェットミル等の乾式粉砕機、又は液体窒素を利用する凍結粉砕機等、レーザー回折型粒度分布測定により平均粒子径20μm以下の微粉末化ができる性能のものを使用して微粉末化する方法等が挙げられる。特に、一般的な多糖類の粉末を気流粉砕(ジェットミル)、凍結粉砕により微粉末化する方法が目的とする平均粒子径を得やすく、衝撃熱が出にくいため好ましい。なお、平均粒子径20μm以下の微粉末を得る方法として、篩いを用いた分級による方法も考えられるが、この方法のみでは、得られた粉末が凝集しやすく、目的とする効果が得られないため、衝撃による粉砕が必要となる。
【0007】
本発明における凍結粉砕の条件は、液体窒素を用いて予備冷却を行い、粉砕した粉末が平均粒子径20μm以下となる条件であれば良く、粉砕機の種類、形式を限定するものではない。液体窒素を予備冷却として用いる理由としては液体窒素が−196℃の極低温であり、これを冷媒とする場合は、極めて短時間の内に多糖類の凍結が可能であり、凍結による変性がほとんど生じないことの他に、ハンマーミルのような粉砕機を用いた時に発生する衝撃熱が出ることなく、無酸化的な粉砕が可能となる等の利点を有することにあるが、冷却の方式については、浸漬法、散布法等の何れの方法でも良い。また、粉砕温度は、−100℃〜−50℃で行うのが経済性、粉砕効率、粉末の粒子径の面からも良く、粉砕温度が高い場合には、目的とする平均粒径20μm以下までの微粉末化が不十分となるため好ましくない。
【0008】
本発明における気流粉砕とは、通称ジェットミルと呼ばれ、粉粒体原料を圧縮した空気又は窒素等の不活性ガスによって高速度に加速し、原料同士又は原料を別に設けた衝突板等に衝突させて粉砕するものである。なお、形式を限定するものではないが、一般的なジェットミルの形式としては、原料を加速し噴射する加速管を対向配置させて原料同士を衝突させる形式のもの、加速管から噴射した原料を衝突板等に衝突させる形式のもの、原料が循環する容器内に加速管を挿入配置させたもの等がある。このような気流粉砕法によれば、粉砕刃や圧縮ロール等による衝撃・剪断・圧縮・磨砕等の機械的な力がかからず、ガスを用いるため冷却効果もあり原料の発熱が少なく、多糖類の熱による変性や酸化を起こすことなく、原料の粉砕が可能となる等の利点を有する。
本発明における多糖類は、上述のごとく衝撃により粉砕されたものであればよいが、効果の面から平均粒子径20μm以下が良く、更に好ましくは平均粒子径10μm以下が良い。
本発明における平均粒子径とは、レーザー回折型粒度分布測定等により得られた数値のことであり、正規分布又は正規分布に近い粒度分布を示すものである。
【0009】
本発明のフライ食品用品質改良剤は、粉砕された多糖類を有効成分として含有するものであるが、必要に応じて他の品質改良剤と併用することができる。通常用いられるフライ食品の品質改良剤であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは卵白、卵白加水分解物、卵黄、卵黄加水分解物、鶏卵(全卵)、鶏卵加水分解物、ホエー蛋白、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、乳蛋白、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、血漿蛋白、小麦蛋白、グルテニン、グリアジン、大豆蛋白、エンドウ豆蛋白、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセリド、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、レシチン、酵素処理レシチン、酵素分解レシチン、融点が20℃以上の牛脂、豚脂等の動物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる動物性粉末油脂、パーム油、ヤシ油、大豆油、綿実油等の植物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる植物性粉末油脂等、アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼより選ばれる酵素等が挙げられ、更に好ましくは、卵白、卵白加水分解物、卵黄、卵黄加水分解物、鶏卵(全卵)、鶏卵加水分解物、ホエー蛋白、小麦蛋白、グリアジン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、酵素分解レシチン、融点が20℃以上の牛脂又は豚脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる動物性粉末油脂、パーム油又はヤシ油又は大豆油を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる植物性粉末油脂が良い。更に、これらの品質改良剤の1種又は2種以上を本発明のフライ食品の製造方法に使用することができるものである。
【0010】
また、本発明のフライ食品用品質改良剤として粉砕された多糖類を添加配合する際に、多糖類を単独で粉砕したものを添加配合しても良いし、2種以上の多糖類を混合した後、粉砕したものを添加配合しても良いし、多糖類と上記の併用できる品質改良剤を混合した後、粉砕したものを添加配合しても良いし、2種以上の粉砕された多糖類と未粉砕の多糖類を混合したものを添加混合しても良い。
本発明における粉砕された多糖類のフライ食品用品質改良剤中に有効成分として添加される量は、特に限定するものではなく、従来の小麦粉、澱粉等の粉体原料に対して全量を置き換えても良いが、小麦粉、澱粉等の粉体原料に対して0.01〜40重量%、好ましくは0.1〜20重量%、更に好ましくは0.5〜10重量%を添加するのがフライ食品の製造コストの面から良い。0.01%未満では、フライ食品の品質改良効果が不十分であるため好ましくない。
【0011】
本発明におけるフライ食品とは、油で揚げて調理された食品であれば、特に限定するものではないが、例えば天ぷら、フライ、コロッケ、カツ、唐揚げ、ナゲット等の野菜類、肉類、魚介類等の具材(種)に衣(バッター液)を付けてフライしたもの、ドーナツ、カレーパン等の各種揚げパン、即席麺、皿うどん、炒麺、伊府麺等の各種揚げ麺、さつま揚げ、イカ天、牛蒡天等の揚物が挙げられる。
本発明のフライ食品の天ぷら、フライ、コロッケ、カツ、唐揚げ、ナゲット等は、野菜類、肉類、魚介類等の具材の表面に、必要に応じて打ち粉をまぶし、バッター液を付着させ、必要に応じてパン粉をまぶし、食用油脂中でフライする工程において、打ち粉及び/又はバッター液に本発明の粉砕された多糖類を添加して用いることで得られる。この場合の本発明の粉砕された多糖類はフライ食品の衣に使用するものであり、打ち粉及び/又はバッター液に添加すれば良い。また、本発明のドーナツ、カレーパン等の各種揚げパンや即席麺、皿うどん、炒麺、伊府麺等の各種揚げ麺、さつま揚げ、イカ天、牛蒡天等の水産練り製品の揚物は、生地やすり身の混捏の際に本発明の粉砕された多糖類を練り込み、添加することで得られる。
【0012】
本発明における粉砕された多糖類を菓子・パン類、麺類及び水産練り製品の揚物等のフライ食品へ使用する方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、生地を調製する際に、練り水に分散させ添加する方法、小麦粉等の他の原料粉末に粉砕された多糖類を粉体で添加・混合する方法等を適宜選択できるが、作業効率の面から小麦粉等の他の原料粉末に粉砕された多糖類を添加混合する方法が好ましい。
本発明における粉砕された多糖類を添加する菓子・パン類、麺類及び水産練り製品等のフライ食品の製造工程は、特に限定されるものではなく、添加時期についても特に限定されるものではない。
上記のようにして得られた本発明のフライ食品は、吸油量が抑制され、油っぽさを抑え、食感が良好である。
次に実施例、比較例により本発明を詳しく説明する。ただし、これらの例は本発明を制限するものではない。
【0013】
【実施例】
実施例1
25kgのグァーガム(平均粒子径51.35μm)を凍結粉砕機(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用い粉砕温度−50℃にてローター周速73m/secの条件で微粉末化を行い、平均粒子径18.79μmのグァーガム24.9kgを得た。
【0014】
実施例2
25kgのHMペクチン(平均粒子径37.20μm)をカウンタジェットミル(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用い粉砕空気量5000m3/時間(20℃、600kPa)の条件で微粉末化を行い、平均粒径3.33μmのHMペクチン24.9kgを得た。
【0015】
実施例3
25kgのアルギン酸(平均粒子径36.33μm)を凍結粉砕機(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用い粉砕温度−100℃にてローター周速73m/secの条件で微粉末化を行い、平均粒径18.96μmのアルギン酸24.8kgを得た。
【0016】
試験例1
小麦粉(薄力粉)89g、コーンスターチ9g、ベーキングパウダー1g、実施例1〜3の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品1g、水150gを撹拌混合してバッター液を調製した。エビを殻剥き、筋切りし、バッター液を付けて170〜175℃のコーン油で2分間フライし本発明品のエビ天ぷらを得た。
また、比較例1として、実施例の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに実施例1で用いた微粉末化する前のグァーガム(平均粒子径51.35μm)1gを添加したバッターを調製し、同様にエビ天ぷらを得た。
比較例2として、実施例の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに実施例2で用いた微粉末化する前のHMペクチン(平均粒子径37.20μm)1gを添加したバッターを調製し、同様にエビ天ぷらを得た。
比較例3として、実施例の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに実施例3で用いた微粉末化する前のアルギン酸(平均粒子径36.33μm)1gを添加したバッターを調製し、同様にエビ天ぷらを得た。
比較例4として、実施例の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品を添加しないでバッターを調製し、同様にエビ天ぷらを得た。
得られたエビ天ぷらの吸油率として、衣の油含有率を測定した。また、24時間冷蔵保存後、電子レンジで加熱して衣及び具材(鶏肉)の食感、食味についてパネラー20人にて評価した。
食感、食味の評価は、極めて良いものを10点、かなり良いものを9点、やや良いものを8点、普通を7点、やや悪いものを6点、かなり悪いものを5点、極めて悪いものを4点とし、パネラー20人の平均値で示した。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0017】
【表1】
【0018】
表1の結果から明らかなように、本発明品は比較例に比べて吸油率が低く、食感も良好で、食味の影響についても問題がなかった。
【0019】
試験例2
バター30g、粉糖30gをよく練ってクリーム状にし、液全卵50g、牛乳50gを合わせたものを少量ずつ加え、混合した。得られた混合物と小麦粉(薄力粉)200g、ベーキングパウダー8g、実施例1〜3の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品2gをミキサーに入れ3分間ミキシングした。得られた生地を乾燥しないようにして10分間置き、生地を内径4cm、外径6cm、高さ0.9cmのドーナツ型に成型した。次に180℃で両面を3分間フライし本発明品のドーナツを得た。
また、比較例5として、実施例の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに実施例1で用いた微粉末化する前のグァーガム(平均粒子径51.35μm)2gを添加すること以外は、同様にしてドーナツを得た。
比較例6として、実施例の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに実施例2で用いた微粉末化する前のHMペクチン(平均粒子径37.20μm)2gを添加すること以外は、同様にしてドーナツを得た。
比較例7として、実施例の増粘安定剤の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに液晶状態の乳化剤2gを添加すること以外は、同様にしてドーナツを得た。
得られたドーナツの吸油率として、生地中の油の含有率を測定した。また、食感、食味についてパネラー20人にて評価した。
食感、食味の評価は、極めて良いものを10点、かなり良いものを9点、やや良いものを8点、普通を7点、やや悪いものを6点、かなり悪いものを5点、極めて悪いものを4点とし、パネラー20人の平均値で示した。
その結果を表2に示す。
【0020】
【表2】
【0021】
表2の結果から明らかなように、本発明品は比較例に比べて吸油率が低く、食感も良好で、食味の影響についても問題がなかった。
【0022】
実施例4
25kgの馬鈴薯澱粉(平均粒子径56.98μm)を凍結粉砕機(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用い粉砕温度−100℃にてローター周速73m/secの条件で微粉末化を行い、平均粒子径18.19μmの馬鈴薯澱粉24.9kgを得た。
【0023】
実施例5
25kgの熱処理加工コーンスターチ(平均粒子径74.42μm)をカウンタジェットミル(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用い粉砕空気量5000m3/時間(20℃、600kPa)の条件で微粉末化を行い、平均粒径3.41μmのコーンスターチ加工品24.9kgを得た。
【0024】
試験例3
中力粉850g、タピオカ澱粉150gに実施例4、5の澱粉の物理的衝撃による粉砕品20g、かんすいとして炭酸ナトリウム0.8g、炭酸カリウム1.2g、リン酸三ナトリウム1.0g、食塩15g、水350gを配合しミキサーで15分間混捏し、常法により圧延、切出し(切刃#20角、麺線厚み1.0mm)を行って得られた麺を蒸し器で2分間蒸し、着味後、型枠に入れ150℃のパーム油で1.5分間油揚げ乾燥し即席中華麺(フライ麺)を得た。
また、比較例8として、実施例の澱粉の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに実施例4で用いた微粉末化する前の馬鈴薯澱粉(平均粒子径56.98μm)20gを添加すること以外は、同様にして即席中華麺(フライ麺)を得た。
比較例9として、実施例の澱粉の物理的衝撃による粉砕品の代わりに実施例5で用いた微粉末化する前のコーンスターチ加工品(平均粒子径74.42μm)20gを添加すること以外は、同様にして即席中華麺(フライ麺)を得た。
比較例10として、実施例の澱粉の物理的衝撃による粉砕品を添加しないこと以外は、同様にして即席中華麺(フライ麺)を得た。
得られた即席中華麺(フライ麺)の吸油率として、麺中の油の含有率を測定した。また、得られた即席中華麺(フライ麺)をポリスチロール性の容器に入れ、熱湯300mlを注ぎ、3分後からの食感、伸びの抑制、食味についてパネラー20人にて評価した。
食感、伸びの抑制、食味の評価は、極めて良いものを10点、かなり良いものを9点、やや良いものを8点、普通を7点、やや悪いものを6点、かなり悪いものを5点、極めて悪いものを4点とし、パネラー20人の平均値で示した。
結果を表3に示す。
【0025】
【表3】
【0026】
表3の結果から明らかなように、本発明品は比較例に比べて吸油率が低く、食感も良好で、伸びも抑制され、食味の影響についても問題がなかった。
【0027】
本発明の実施態様ならびに目的生成物を挙げれば以下のとおりである。
(1)粉砕された多糖類を含有することを特徴とするフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(2)粉砕する方法が、ボールミル、気流粉砕又は凍結粉砕等であることを特徴とする(1)記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(3)粉砕する方法が気流粉砕であることを特徴とする(1)記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(4)粉砕する方法が凍結粉砕であることを特徴とする(1)記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(5)粉砕された粉末の平均粒子径が20μm以下であることを特徴とする(1)〜(4)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(6)多糖類がキサンタンガム、グァーガム、タマリンドガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、グルコマンナン、アルギン酸、カードラン、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、ガティガム、サイリウムシードガム、ジェランガム、タラガム、プルラン、及びこれらの分解物、更にアルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、CMC、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、大豆多糖類等より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の粉末を使用することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(5)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
【0028】
(7)多糖類がグァーガム、ペクチン、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、タマリンドガム、アルギン酸、カードラン、及びこれらの分解物、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、CMCより選ばれる1種又は2種以上の粉末を使用することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(5)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(8)多糖類がグァーガム、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、CMCより選ばれる1種又は2種以上の粉末を使用することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(5)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(9)多糖類がタピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、米澱粉、小麦澱粉、甘藷澱粉、ヤシ澱粉等及びこれらの加工品及びこれらの分解物より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の粉末を使用することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(5)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(10)多糖類がタピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、米澱粉、小麦澱粉及びこれらの加工品及びこれらの分解物より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の粉末を使用することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(5)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤。
(11)(1)〜(10)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤と併用して使用することができる品質改良剤として卵白、卵白加水分解物、卵黄、卵黄加水分解物、鶏卵(全卵)、鶏卵加水分解物、ホエー蛋白、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、乳蛋白、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、血漿蛋白、小麦蛋白、グルテニン、グリアジン、大豆蛋白、エンドウ豆蛋白、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセリド、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、レシチン、酵素処理レシチン、酵素分解レシチン、融点が20℃以上の牛脂、豚脂等の動物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる動物性粉末油脂、パーム油、ヤシ油、大豆油、綿実油等の植物性油脂を乳化被覆膜剤でO/W型に乳化した後、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる植物性粉末油脂等、アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼより選ばれる酵素等が挙げられる。
【0029】
(12)粉砕された多糖類のフライ食品用品質改良剤中に有効成分として添加される量は、小麦粉等の粉体原料に対して0.01〜40重量%である(1)〜(11)記載のフライ食品の製造方法。
(13)粉砕された多糖類のフライ食品用品質改良剤中に有効成分として添加される量は、小麦粉等の粉体原料に対して0.1〜20重量%である(1)〜(11)記載のフライ食品の製造方法。
(14)粉砕された多糖類のフライ食品用品質改良剤中に有効成分として添加される量は、小麦粉等の粉体原料に対して0.5〜10重量%である(1)〜(11)記載のフライ食品の製造方法。
(15)前記(1)〜(10)いずれか記載のフライ食品用品質改良剤が添加されたフライ食品。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した様に、本発明の技術により、フライ食品の吸油量を抑制し、油っぽさを抑え、食感を良好にすることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a quality improving agent for fried food and a fried food using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fried food quality improver that suppresses the amount of oil absorbed into food when fried with edible oil, suppresses oiliness, and has a good texture, and a fried food using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Fried foods such as tempura, fried food, fried chicken, french fries, etc., fried bread such as donuts and curry bread, fried foods such as instant noodles, dish udon, fried noodles, fried noodles such as Ifu noodles, etc. Manufactured by frying in. In such a fried food, when there is too much oil contained at the time of frying, texture and a taste will fall. In recent years, the number of people who are constantly trying to maintain their health has been increasing, and the tendency to suppress the intake of oil as much as possible has been increasing, paying attention to eating habits, and there is a tendency to demand fried foods with reduced oil absorption It is getting stronger.
As described above, as a method for suppressing the amount of oil absorption in the fried food, a method of adding an emulsifier at least partly in a liquid crystal state or an α crystal gel state to the fried food (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-328914), alginate is added to the oil-conditioned food. Many proposals such as a method of adding (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-236621), a method of using a soluble starch having a viscosity of 10% by weight in a concentration of 300 cps or less and a high-viscosity starch as a dressing for deep-fried food (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-154610) However, a sufficient effect has not been obtained. In addition, it is known to add polysaccharides to fried foods, but conventionally used polysaccharides have coarse particles (average particle diameter of about 20 μm or more), and even if they are fine, the particles aggregate. As a result, dispersibility in the fabric and clothing was poor, and sufficient effects could not be obtained.
Then, establishment of the manufacturing method of fried food characterized by adding the quality improving agent for fried foods and the said quality improving agent for fried foods is desired.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of this invention is to provide the quality improvement agent for fried foods which suppresses the oil absorption of fried food, suppresses oiliness, and has a favorable food texture, and fried food using the same.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive research on a quality improver for fried foods and a method for producing fried foods that suppress the oil absorption of fried foods, reduce oiliness, and improve the texture, the present inventors have been crushed. The present inventors have found that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by adding a polysaccharide, and have completed the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The polysaccharide in the present invention is a thickening stabilizer and its degradation product, starches and processed products thereof, and degradation products thereof.
The thickening stabilizer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but xanthan gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, pectin, glucomannan, alginic acid, curdlan, gum arabic, caraya gum, gati gum, psyllium. Seed gum, gellan gum, tara gum, pullulan, and degradation products thereof, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, CMC, sodium polyacrylate, methylcellulose, soybean polysaccharide, etc., preferably guar gum, pectin, locust Bean gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, alginic acid, curdlan, and their degradation products, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, CMC are more preferred. It is guar gum, pectin, xanthan gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, CMC is good.
[0006]
The starches and processed products and degradation products thereof in the present invention are not particularly limited, but tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, coconut starch and the like These processed products and their decomposed products are preferably tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch, wheat starch, processed products thereof and decomposed products thereof.
In the present invention, the above-mentioned pulverized thickening stabilizer and its degradation product or starches and its processed product and its degradation product may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
A method for obtaining the pulverized polysaccharide used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a general pulverized polysaccharide powder is dry pulverized by a ball mill, a jet mill or the like, or a freeze pulverizer using liquid nitrogen. For example, a method of finely pulverizing using a powder having a performance capable of pulverizing with an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less by laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement, and the like. In particular, a method of pulverizing a general polysaccharide powder by airflow pulverization (jet mill) or freeze pulverization is preferable because a desired average particle diameter is easily obtained and impact heat is hardly generated. In addition, as a method for obtaining a fine powder having an average particle size of 20 μm or less, a method using classification using a sieve is also conceivable, but the obtained powder is easily aggregated and the intended effect cannot be obtained by this method alone. , Grinding by impact is required.
[0007]
The conditions for freeze pulverization in the present invention may be any conditions as long as preliminary cooling is performed using liquid nitrogen and the pulverized powder has an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less, and the type and type of the pulverizer are not limited. The reason for using liquid nitrogen as a pre-cooling is that liquid nitrogen is at an extremely low temperature of −196 ° C. When this is used as a refrigerant, polysaccharides can be frozen in a very short time, and denaturation due to freezing is almost impossible. In addition to the fact that it does not occur, there is an advantage that non-oxidizing pulverization is possible without generating impact heat when using a pulverizer such as a hammer mill. Any method such as a dipping method or a spraying method may be used. The grinding temperature may be -100 ° C to -50 ° C from the viewpoint of economy, grinding efficiency and powder particle size. When the grinding temperature is high, the target average particle size is 20 µm or less. This is not preferable because micronization becomes insufficient.
[0008]
The airflow pulverization in the present invention is commonly called a jet mill, and is accelerated at a high speed by an inert gas such as compressed air or nitrogen, and collides with a collision plate or the like provided separately with the raw materials. And pulverize. Although the format is not limited, as a general jet mill format, an acceleration tube for accelerating and injecting the raw material is disposed so as to face each other, and the raw material injected from the acceleration tube is used. There is a type that collides with a collision plate or the like, and a type in which an acceleration tube is inserted and disposed in a container in which raw materials circulate. According to such an airflow pulverization method, mechanical force such as impact, shearing, compression, and grinding by a pulverization blade or a compression roll is not applied, and since a gas is used, there is also a cooling effect and there is little heat generation of the raw material, There is an advantage that the raw material can be pulverized without causing denaturation or oxidation of the polysaccharide by heat.
The polysaccharide in the present invention may be any polysaccharide as long as it is pulverized by impact as described above. However, the average particle diameter is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less from the viewpoint of effects.
The average particle diameter in the present invention is a numerical value obtained by laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement or the like, and indicates a normal distribution or a particle size distribution close to a normal distribution.
[0009]
Although the quality improving agent for fried foods of this invention contains the pulverized polysaccharide as an active ingredient, it can be used together with another quality improving agent as needed. It is not particularly limited as long as it is a quality improving agent for commonly used fried food, but preferably egg white, egg white hydrolyzate, egg yolk, egg yolk hydrolyzate, chicken egg (whole egg), egg egg hydrolyzate, whey protein Casein, sodium caseinate, milk protein, collagen, gelatin, plasma protein, wheat protein, glutenin, gliadin, soy protein, pea protein, glycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate, Emulsified coating film agent for animal oils such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearoyl calcium lactate, lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, beef tallow with a melting point of 20 ° C or higher, pork fat After emulsification in O / W type, spray drying Plant oils obtained by emulsifying vegetable oils such as animal powder oils, palm oils, coconut oils, soybean oils, cottonseed oils, etc. in an O / W type with an emulsifying coating film, and then spray drying Examples include powdered oils and fats, enzymes selected from amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, glucose oxidase, and transglutaminase. More preferably, egg white, egg white hydrolyzate, egg yolk, egg yolk hydrolyzate, chicken egg (whole egg), chicken egg Emulsify hydrolyzate, whey protein, wheat protein, gliadin, glycerin fatty acid ester, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, beef tallow or pork fat with a melting point of 20 ° C. or more into an O / W type with an emulsifying coating film, and then spray dry. Plant oil obtained by emulsifying animal powder oil and fat, palm oil, coconut oil or soybean oil obtained by the above in an O / W type with an emulsifying coating film agent and then spray drying. Sex powder fat is good. Furthermore, 1 type, or 2 or more types of these quality improvement agents can be used for the manufacturing method of the fried food of this invention.
[0010]
Moreover, when adding and blending a pulverized polysaccharide as a quality improving agent for fried foods of the present invention, a pulverized polysaccharide alone may be added and mixed, or two or more polysaccharides may be mixed. After that, the pulverized product may be added and mixed, or after mixing the polysaccharide and the quality improver that can be used in combination, the pulverized product may be added and mixed, or two or more types of pulverized polysaccharides And a mixture of unmilled polysaccharides may be added and mixed.
The amount of the pulverized polysaccharide added as an active ingredient in the quality improver for frying food in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the entire amount is replaced with respect to conventional powder materials such as wheat flour and starch. Although it is good, it is 0.01 to 40 weight% with respect to powder raw materials, such as wheat flour and starch, Preferably it is 0.1 to 20 weight%, More preferably, 0.5 to 10 weight% is added to fried food Good in terms of manufacturing cost. If it is less than 0.01%, the effect of improving the quality of fried food is insufficient, such being undesirable.
[0011]
The fried food in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a food fried in oil and cooked, for example, vegetables such as tempura, fries, croquettes, cutlets, fried chicken, nuggets, meats, seafood Fried bread (batter liquid) on ingredients (seed), etc., various fried bread such as donuts, curry bread, instant noodles, dish udon, fried noodles, fried noodles such as Ifu noodles, fried sweet potatoes, Deep-fried food such as squid and beef bowl.
Tempura, fries, croquettes, cutlets, fried chicken, nuggets etc. of the fried food of the present invention are dusted on the surface of ingredients such as vegetables, meat, seafood, etc., and batter liquid is adhered. It is obtained by adding the pulverized polysaccharide of the present invention to the dusting powder and / or batter liquid in the step of dusting bread crumbs and frying in edible fats and oils if necessary. In this case, the pulverized polysaccharide of the present invention is used for fried food garments, and may be added to the flour and / or batter liquid. In addition, various fried breads such as donuts and curry breads of the present invention, fried noodles such as instant noodles, dish udon, fried noodles, fried noodles such as Ifu noodles, fried noodles such as sweet potato, squid tempura, gyudon tempura, etc. It can be obtained by kneading and adding the pulverized polysaccharide of the present invention during surimi mixing.
[0012]
The method of using the pulverized polysaccharide in the present invention for fried foods such as fried foods of confectionery, breads, noodles and marine products is not particularly limited, but is dispersed in the kneading water when preparing the dough. The method of adding and mixing, the method of adding and mixing polysaccharides pulverized into other raw material powder such as wheat flour, etc. can be selected as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of work efficiency, it was pulverized into other raw material powder such as flour A method of adding and mixing polysaccharides is preferred.
The production process of fried foods such as confectionery / breads, noodles and fish paste products to which the pulverized polysaccharide is added in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the addition time is not particularly limited.
The fried food of the present invention obtained as described above has a reduced oil absorption, a reduced oiliness, and a good texture.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, these examples do not limit the present invention.
[0013]
【Example】
Example 1
25 kg of guar gum (average particle size 51.35 μm) was pulverized using a freeze pulverizer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation) at a pulverization temperature of −50 ° C. and a rotor peripheral speed of 73 m / sec. 24.9 kg of 79 μm guar gum was obtained.
[0014]
Example 2
25 kg of HM pectin (average particle size 37.20 μm) was pulverized using a counter jet mill (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of pulverization air amount 5000 m 3 / hour (20 ° C., 600 kPa), and average particle size 3 Obtained 24.9 kg of .33 μm HM pectin.
[0015]
Example 3
25 kg of alginic acid (average particle size 36.33 μm) was pulverized using a freeze pulverizer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation) at a pulverization temperature of −100 ° C. under a rotor peripheral speed of 73 m / sec. 24.8 kg of 96 μm alginic acid was obtained.
[0016]
Test example 1
A batter solution was prepared by stirring and mixing 89 g of wheat flour (weak flour), 9 g of corn starch, 1 g of baking powder, 1 g of a pulverized product of physical thickening stabilizers of Examples 1 to 3 and 150 g of water. The shrimp was peeled, streaked, battered, and fried in corn oil at 170 to 175 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain shrimp tempura of the present invention.
In addition, as Comparative Example 1, a batter to which 1 g of guar gum (average particle size 51.35 μm) before being used as a fine powder used in Example 1 was added instead of the pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizer of the Example. The shrimp tempura was obtained in the same manner.
As a comparative example 2, a batter to which 1 g of HM pectin (average particle size 37.20 μm) before being used as a fine powder used in Example 2 instead of a pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizer of the Example was added. Prepared and similarly obtained shrimp tempura.
As a comparative example 3, a batter to which 1 g of alginic acid (average particle size 36.33 μm) before pulverization used in Example 3 was added instead of the pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizer of the Example was prepared. Similarly, shrimp tempura was obtained.
As Comparative Example 4, a batter was prepared without adding a pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizer of the Example, and similarly, shrimp tempura was obtained.
The oil content of the garment was measured as the oil absorption of the obtained shrimp tempura. Moreover, after refrigerated storage for 24 hours, it heated with the microwave oven and evaluated the food texture and taste of clothes and ingredients (chicken) by 20 panelists.
Evaluation of texture and taste is very bad, 10 points, quite good, 9 points, slightly good, 8 points, normal, 6 points, slightly bad, 6 points, quite bad, 5 points The score was 4 points, and the average value of 20 panelists was shown.
The results are shown in Table 1.
[0017]
[Table 1]
[0018]
As is apparent from the results in Table 1, the product of the present invention had a lower oil absorption rate than that of the comparative example, had a good texture, and had no problem with the influence of taste.
[0019]
Test example 2
30 g of butter and 30 g of powdered sugar were kneaded well to form a cream, and a mixture of 50 g of liquid whole egg and 50 g of milk was added little by little and mixed. The obtained mixture, 200 g of wheat flour (weak flour), 8 g of baking powder, and 2 g of a pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizers of Examples 1 to 3 were placed in a mixer and mixed for 3 minutes. The obtained dough was placed for 10 minutes without drying, and the dough was molded into a donut shape having an inner diameter of 4 cm, an outer diameter of 6 cm, and a height of 0.9 cm. Next, both sides were fried at 180 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a donut of the present invention.
In addition, as Comparative Example 5, 2 g of guar gum (average particle size 51.35 μm) before pulverization used in Example 1 was added instead of the pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizer of Example. Except for, donuts were obtained in the same manner.
As Comparative Example 6, in addition to adding 2 g of HM pectin (average particle size 37.20 μm) before fine powder used in Example 2 instead of the pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizer of Example Got donuts in the same way.
As Comparative Example 7, a donut was obtained in the same manner except that 2 g of an emulsifier in a liquid crystal state was added in place of the pulverized product by physical impact of the thickening stabilizer of the example.
The oil content in the dough was measured as the oil absorption rate of the obtained donut. In addition, the texture and taste were evaluated by 20 panelists.
Evaluation of texture and taste is very bad, 10 points, quite good, 9 points, slightly good, 8 points, normal, 6 points, slightly bad, 6 points, quite bad, 5 points The score was 4 points, and the average value of 20 panelists was shown.
The results are shown in Table 2.
[0020]
[Table 2]
[0021]
As is clear from the results in Table 2, the product of the present invention had a lower oil absorption rate than that of the comparative example, a good texture, and no problem with the influence of the taste.
[0022]
Example 4
25 kg of potato starch (average particle size 56.98 μm) was pulverized using a freeze pulverizer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation) at a pulverization temperature of −100 ° C. and a rotor peripheral speed of 73 m / sec. Obtained 24.9 kg of potato starch of 19 μm.
[0023]
Example 5
A 25 kg heat treated corn starch (average particle size 74.42 μm) was pulverized using a counter jet mill (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation) under the condition of pulverization air amount 5000 m 3 / hour (20 ° C., 600 kPa), and average particle size 24.9 kg of 3.41 μm corn starch processed product was obtained.
[0024]
Test example 3
850 g of medium strength powder, 150 g of tapioca starch, 20 g of a pulverized product of the starches of Examples 4 and 5 by physical impact, 0.8 g of sodium carbonate, 1.2 g of potassium carbonate, 1.0 g of trisodium phosphate, 15 g of salt, Mixing 350g of water, kneading with a mixer for 15 minutes, rolling and cutting (cut blade # 20 corner, noodle string thickness 1.0mm) by a conventional method steamed noodles for 2 minutes with a steamer, after seasoning, It was put into a mold and dried with palm oil at 150 ° C. for 1.5 minutes to obtain instant Chinese noodles (fried noodles).
In addition, as Comparative Example 8, 20 g of potato starch (average particle size 56.98 μm) before pulverization used in Example 4 was added instead of the pulverized product by physical impact of the starch of Example. In the same manner, instant Chinese noodles (fried noodles) were obtained.
As Comparative Example 9, except that 20 g of the corn starch processed product (average particle diameter 74.42 μm) before pulverization used in Example 5 was added instead of the pulverized product by physical impact of the starch of Example, Similarly, instant Chinese noodles (fried noodles) were obtained.
As Comparative Example 10, instant Chinese noodles (fried noodles) were obtained in the same manner except that the pulverized product due to physical impact of the starch of the example was not added.
The oil content in the noodles was measured as the oil absorption rate of the obtained instant Chinese noodles (fried noodles). Moreover, the instant Chinese noodles (fried noodles) obtained were put into a polystyrene container, 300 ml of hot water was poured, and the texture after 3 minutes, suppression of elongation, and taste were evaluated by 20 panelists.
The texture, growth suppression, and taste evaluation are 10 points for very good, 9 points for fairly good, 8 points for slightly good, 7 points for normal, 6 points for slightly bad, and 5 for considerably bad. A score of 4 points was given for extremely bad points, and was shown as an average of 20 panelists.
The results are shown in Table 3.
[0025]
[Table 3]
[0026]
As is apparent from the results in Table 3, the product of the present invention had a lower oil absorption rate than that of the comparative example, good texture, suppressed elongation, and no problem with the influence of taste.
[0027]
Examples of the present invention and the target product are as follows.
(1) A quality improving agent for fried foods characterized by containing a pulverized polysaccharide.
(2) The quality improving agent for fried food according to (1), wherein the method for pulverization is ball milling, airflow pulverization, freeze pulverization, or the like.
(3) The quality improving agent for fried food according to (1), wherein the method of pulverization is airflow pulverization.
(4) The quality improving agent for fried food as set forth in (1), wherein the pulverizing method is freeze pulverization.
(5) The quality improver for fried food according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the pulverized powder has an average particle size of 20 μm or less.
(6) The polysaccharide is xanthan gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, pectin, glucomannan, alginic acid, curdlan, gum arabic, caraya gum, gati gum, psyllium seed gum, gellan gum, tara gum, pullulan, and their degradation And (1) to (5), wherein one or more powders selected from sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, CMC, sodium polyacrylate, methylcellulose, soybean polysaccharide and the like are used. ) The quality improving agent for fried food according to any one of the above.
[0028]
(7) One or more kinds of powders wherein the polysaccharide is selected from guar gum, pectin, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, alginic acid, curdlan, and decomposition products thereof, sodium alginate, propylene glycol ester of alginic acid, CMC The quality improving agent for fried food according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein
(8) The above (1) to (5), wherein the polysaccharide is one or more powders selected from guar gum, pectin, xanthan gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, and CMC. Any quality improving agent for fried foods.
(9) One or more kinds of polysaccharides selected from tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, coconut starch and the like, processed products thereof, and degradation products thereof The quality improving agent for fried food according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein powder is used.
(10) The polysaccharide is characterized by using one or more kinds of powders selected from tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, rice starch, wheat starch, processed products thereof and degradation products thereof. The quality improving agent for fried food according to any one of (1) to (5).
(11) Egg whites, egg white hydrolysates, egg yolks, egg yolk hydrolysates, chicken eggs (all) as quality improvers that can be used in combination with the quality improver for fried foods according to any one of (1) to (10) Egg), chicken egg hydrolyzate, whey protein, casein, sodium caseinate, milk protein, collagen, gelatin, plasma protein, wheat protein, glutenin, gliadin, soy protein, pea protein, glycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, polyglycerin Fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearoyl calcium lactate, lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, beef tallow with a melting point of 20 ° C. Animal oils and fats are emulsified and coated with O / W type After emulsifying and then emulsifying vegetable oils and fats such as animal oils and fats, palm oil, coconut oil, soybean oil and cottonseed oil obtained by spray drying into O / W type with an emulsifying coating film, spray drying is performed. Examples thereof include vegetable powder oils and the like, and enzymes selected from amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, glucose oxidase, and transglutaminase.
[0029]
(12) The amount of the pulverized polysaccharide added as an active ingredient in the quality improver for frying food is 0.01 to 40% by weight based on the powder raw material such as wheat flour (1) to (11 ) A method for producing the fried food as described.
(13) The amount of the pulverized polysaccharide added as an active ingredient in the quality improver for frying food is 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the powder raw material such as wheat flour (1) to (11 ) A method for producing the fried food as described.
(14) The amount of the pulverized polysaccharide added as an active ingredient in the quality improver for frying food is 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the powder raw material such as wheat flour (1) to (11 ) A method for producing the fried food as described.
(15) A fried food to which the quality improving agent for fried food according to any one of (1) to (10) is added.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the technique of the present invention can suppress the oil absorption of fried foods, suppress oiliness, and improve the texture.
Claims (1)
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| KR101318162B1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2013-10-23 | 이데아텍스 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | Modified powder, fluid composition containing said modified powder, formed article, and method for producing modified powder |
| JP2007222041A (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-06 | Sunnyhealth Co Ltd | Method for producing meat or fish processed food |
| EP1856986B1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-08-18 | Coöperatie Avebe U.A. | Method for reducing the oil uptake in fried foodstuffs |
| MY150501A (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2014-01-30 | Nissin Foods Holdings Co Ltd | Instant-prepared fried noodle and producing method of the noodle |
| KR101070790B1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-10-07 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | A Batter-mix Composition for Lowering the Degree of Oil Absorption in Fried Food |
| JP5203336B2 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2013-06-05 | 兵庫県 | Madeleine cake quality improver made from wheat flour and rice flour |
| TWI593358B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2017-08-01 | Somar Corp | Method of making fried foods and fried foods |
| JP5450873B1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社大冷 | Method of manufacturing frozen fried food for facility cooking and frozen fried food for facility cooking |
| JP6559440B2 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2019-08-14 | オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 | Oil quality improving agent for oily food and method for improving quality of oily food |
| CN107333854A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 江南大学 | A kind of preparation method of the fried food of starch base low oil content |
| CN118177363B (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-08-15 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Fish frying and wrapping slurry and preparation method and application thereof |
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