JP4737101B2 - Communication device and noise removal method in communication device - Google Patents
Communication device and noise removal method in communication device Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、通信装置および通信装置におけるノイズ除去方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a communication device and a noise removal method in the communication device.
放射・伝導ノイズにより電話端末に可聴音声帯域内に雑音が発生する場合がある。ファクシミリ通信では放射・伝導ノイズにより通信が成立しないということがある。 There is a case where noise is generated in the audible voice band in the telephone terminal due to radiation and conduction noise. In facsimile communication, communication may not be established due to radiation and conduction noise.
そのための対策として、例えば、コイルとコンデンサとで構成される回路により外部および内部雑音周波数を除去する通信・情報端末装置がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
本発明は、放射・伝導ノイズによる不要な雑音の発生を確実に防止する通信装置および通信装置におけるノイズ除去方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a communication device and a noise elimination method in the communication device that reliably prevent the generation of unnecessary noise due to radiation / conduction noise.
上記目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明は、公衆回線網経由の信号の送受信を行う網制御装置と、前記網制御装置が前記公衆回線網に接続して信号を受信した際に、該受信した信号が所定の条件を満たすか否か監視する監視手段と、前記受信した信号が前記所定の条件を満たした場合、前記網制御装置内の変圧器とファクシミリ通信用モデムとの間の経路に減衰器を挿入するよう制御する挿入制御手段とを具備し、前記所定の条件は、前記受信した信号の発生時間が所定の時間を超えることと、前記受信した信号のレベルが所定レベルを超えることと、前記受信した信号の周波数が特定の周波数であることの全てを満たしたことであり、前記減衰器は、前記特定の周波数の前記所定レベルを超える信号を減衰させることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is directed to a network control device that transmits and receives a signal via a public network, and when the network control device is connected to the public network and receives a signal, Monitoring means for monitoring whether or not a received signal satisfies a predetermined condition; and a path between a transformer in the network control device and a modem for facsimile communication when the received signal satisfies the predetermined condition Insertion control means for controlling the insertion of an attenuator into the signal, and the predetermined condition is that a generation time of the received signal exceeds a predetermined time and a level of the received signal exceeds a predetermined level. it and state, and are the frequency of the received signal satisfies all that is a specific frequency, the attenuator is characterized by attenuating a signal exceeding the predetermined level of the specific frequency .
また、請求項2の発明は、公衆回線網経由の信号の送受信を行う網制御装置が前記公衆回線網に接続して信号を受信した際に、該受信した信号が所定の条件を満たすか否か監視し、前記受信した信号が前記所定の条件を満たす場合、前記網制御装置内の変圧器とファクシミリ通信用モデムとの間の経路に減衰器を挿入し、前記所定の条件は、前記受信した信号の発生時間が所定の時間を超えることと、前記受信した信号のレベルが所定レベルを超えることと、前記受信した信号の周波数が特定の周波数であることの全てを満たしたことであり、前記減衰器は、前記特定の周波数の前記所定レベルを超える信号を減衰させることを特徴とする。 Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, when a network control device that performs transmission / reception of a signal via a public line network connects to the public line network and receives the signal, whether or not the received signal satisfies a predetermined condition. or monitor, if the received signal is the predetermined condition is satisfied, and insert an attenuator in the path between the transformer and the facsimile communication modem in the network control device, the predetermined condition is that the receiver and the time of occurrence of the signal exceeds a predetermined time, and the level of the received signal exceeds a predetermined level state, and are the frequency of the received signal satisfies all that is a specific frequency The attenuator attenuates a signal exceeding the predetermined level at the specific frequency .
請求項1および2に記載の発明は、本構成を有しない場合に比較して、外部からの放射・伝導ノイズが印加された場合でも問題なく通信を行うことが可能となる。 According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, communication can be performed without any problems even when external radiation / conduction noise is applied, as compared with the case where the present configuration is not provided.
以下、本発明に係る通信装置および通信装置におけるノイズ除去方法の実施の形態について添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of a communication apparatus and a noise removal method in the communication apparatus according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図1は、本発明を適用したファクシミリ装置1の概略構成の一例を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a facsimile machine 1 to which the present invention is applied.
図1に示すように、ファクシミリ装置1は、ファクシミリ装置1の制御を行うCPU2と、CPU2の動作プログラムを記憶するROM3/RAM4と、公衆回線網経由の音声信号の送受信を行う網制御部5と、ファクシミリ通信(送信および受信)の機能を有するFAX Modem6と、画像の符号化/復号化および解像度変換を行うCodec/解像度変換部7とを具備して構成される。
As shown in FIG. 1, a facsimile apparatus 1 includes a
図2は、網制御部5の詳細な構成の一例を示す図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a detailed configuration of the network control unit 5.
L1/L2端子によって回線と接続し、回線はRelay8を介してTrans9に接続する。図2に示すRelay8の状態は回線が切断された状態である。Relay8が起動されスイッチが切り替わると、回線がTrans9に接続され、通信状態に切り替わる。Trans9とFAX Modem6との間は4線のため、送信経路と受信経路とに分岐され、それぞれ減衰器(101、102)およびBPF[Band-pass filter]等のフィルタ回路(111、112)が追加されてFAX Modem6へと接続されている。RING検出器12は回線切断時に交換機からの呼び出し信号を検出する素子であり、通常はフォトカプラで実現される。
The line is connected to the line via the L1 / L2 terminal, and the line is connected to the Trans 9 via the
アナログスイッチ等で構成される挿入制御部13によって送信経路および受信経路への減衰器(101、102)またはフィルタ回路(111、112)の挿入の制御が行われる。具体的には、通信時にFAX Modem6が受信信号電力を監視し、交換機のサービストーン(前記公衆網や独自網で提供されるリングバックトーンやビジートーン等の)、FAX信号、DTMF(Dual Tone Multi Frequency)信号等以外の信号の発生が所定の条件を具備した際に、挿入制御部13が減衰器(101、102)またはフィルタ回路(111、112)を送信経路および受信経路に挿入する。なお、所定の条件とは、サービストーン等以外の信号が所定時間以上発生、信号レベルが所定レベル以上かつ所定時間以上発生、特定周波数の信号かつ所定時間以上発生、特定周波数の信号かつ所定レベル以上、特定周波数の信号かつ所定レベル以上かつ所定時間以上発生等である。
The
次に、サービストーン等以外の信号が所定時間以上発生を所定の条件とする減衰器(または、フィルタ回路)の挿入制御の処理手順について図3に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。 Next, the processing procedure of the insertion control of the attenuator (or filter circuit) in which a signal other than the service tone or the like is generated for a predetermined time or longer will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
網制御部内の回路が接続し(S301)、FAX Modemが信号を検出しなかった場合(S302でNO)、S303に進み、また、FAX Modemが信号を検出した場合(S302でYES)、S305に進む。 If a circuit in the network control unit is connected (S301) and the FAX Modem does not detect a signal (NO in S302), the process proceeds to S303. If the FAX Modem detects a signal (YES in S302), the process proceeds to S305. move on.
FAX Modemが信号を検出しなかった場合(S302でNO)、回路接続からの時間を計測し、Time Outになると(S303でYES)、網制御部内の回路を切断し(S304)、処理手順を終了する。 When FAX Modem does not detect a signal (NO in S302), the time from the circuit connection is measured, and when Time Out is reached (YES in S303), the circuit in the network control unit is disconnected (S304), and the processing procedure is performed. finish.
FAX Modemが信号を検出した場合(S302でYES)、検出した信号の種類を識別し、当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF信号である場合(S305でYES)、S306に進み、また、当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF以外の信号である場合(S305でNO)、S307に進む。 If the FAX Modem detects a signal (YES in S302), the type of the detected signal is identified, and if the signal is a service tone, FAX signal or DTMF signal (YES in S305), the process proceeds to S306, and If the signal is a signal other than a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF (NO in S305), the process proceeds to S307.
検出した信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF信号である場合(S305でYES)、各信号に応じた動作を実施(例えば、ビジートーンの場合は回線を開放してリダイヤルを実施、FAX信号の場合は相手ファクシミリ装置との通信を開始、DTMF信号の場合は電話への切替等指定された動作を実施)し(S306)、処理手順を終了する。 When the detected signal is a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF signal (YES in S305), an operation corresponding to each signal is performed (for example, in the case of a busy tone, the line is opened and redial is performed. In the case of a FAX signal, Communication with the partner facsimile machine is started, and in the case of a DTMF signal, a designated operation such as switching to a telephone is performed) (S306), and the processing procedure ends.
当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF以外の信号である場合(S305でNO)、FAX Modemが信号を監視し、信号が所定時間以上発生しなかった場合(S307でNO)、S302に戻り、また、信号が所定時間以上発生した場合(S307でYES)、減衰器(または、フィルタ回路)を送信経路および受信経路に挿入し(S308)、処理手順を終了する。 If the signal is a signal other than a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF (NO in S305), the FAX Modem monitors the signal, and if the signal has not been generated for a predetermined time (NO in S307), the process returns to S302. If the signal is generated for a predetermined time or longer (YES in S307), an attenuator (or filter circuit) is inserted into the transmission path and the reception path (S308), and the processing procedure is terminated.
次に、サービストーン等以外の信号が信号レベルが所定レベル以上かつ所定時間以上発生を所定の条件とする減衰器(または、フィルタ回路)の挿入制御の処理手順について図4に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。 Next, referring to the flowchart shown in FIG. 4, the processing procedure of the insertion control of the attenuator (or filter circuit) in which the signal other than the service tone or the like has a signal level higher than a predetermined level and generated for a predetermined time or longer is a predetermined condition. I will explain.
網制御部内の回路が接続し(S401)、FAX Modemが信号を検出しなかった場合(S402でNO)、S403に進み、また、FAX Modemが信号を検出した場合(S402でYES)、S405に進む。 If a circuit in the network control unit is connected (S401) and the FAX Modem does not detect a signal (NO in S402), the process proceeds to S403. If the FAX Modem detects a signal (YES in S402), the process proceeds to S405. move on.
FAX Modemが信号を検出しなかった場合(S402でNO)、回路接続からの時間を計測し、Time Outになると(S403でYES)、網制御部内の回路を切断し(S404)、処理手順を終了する。 When FAX Modem does not detect a signal (NO in S402), the time from the circuit connection is measured, and when Time Out is reached (YES in S403), the circuit in the network control unit is disconnected (S404), and the processing procedure is performed. finish.
FAX Modemが信号を検出した場合(S402でYES)、検出した信号の種類を識別し、当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF信号である場合(S405でYES)、S406に進み、また、当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF以外の信号である場合(S405でNO)、S407に進む。 If the FAX Modem detects a signal (YES in S402), the type of the detected signal is identified, and if the signal is a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF signal (YES in S405), the process proceeds to S406, and If the signal is a signal other than a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF (NO in S405), the process proceeds to S407.
検出した信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF信号である場合(S405でYES)、各信号に応じた動作を実施(例えば、ビジートーンの場合は回線を開放してリダイヤルを実施、FAX信号の場合は相手ファクシミリ装置との通信を開始、DTMF信号の場合は電話への切替等指定された動作を実施)し(S406)、処理手順を終了する。 If the detected signal is a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF signal (YES in S405), an operation corresponding to each signal is performed (for example, in the case of a busy tone, the line is opened and redial is performed. In the case of a FAX signal, Communication with the partner facsimile machine is started, and in the case of a DTMF signal, a designated operation such as switching to a telephone is performed) (S406), and the processing procedure ends.
当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF以外の信号である場合(S405でNO)、FAX Modemが信号を監視し、信号レベルが所定レベル以下である場合(S407でNO)、S402に戻り、また、信号レベルが所定レベル以上である場合(S407でYES)、S408に進む。 If the signal is a signal other than a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF (NO in S405), FAX Modem monitors the signal, and if the signal level is equal to or lower than a predetermined level (NO in S407), the process returns to S402. If the signal level is equal to or higher than the predetermined level (YES in S407), the process proceeds to S408.
信号レベルが所定レベル以上である場合(S407でYES)、FAX Modemが信号を監視し、信号が所定時間以上発生しなかった場合(S408でNO)、S402に戻り、信号が所定時間以上発生した場合(S408でYES)、減衰器(または、フィルタ回路)を送信経路および受信経路に挿入し(S409)、処理手順を終了する。 If the signal level is equal to or higher than the predetermined level (YES in S407), the FAX Modem monitors the signal. If the signal is not generated for a predetermined time (NO in S408), the process returns to S402, and the signal is generated for the predetermined time or longer. If so (YES in S408), an attenuator (or filter circuit) is inserted into the transmission path and the reception path (S409), and the processing procedure is terminated.
次に、サービストーン等以外の信号が特定周波数の信号かつ所定レベル以上かつ所定時間以上発生を所定の条件とする減衰器(または、フィルタ回路)の挿入制御の処理手順について図5に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。 Next, the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 shows the processing procedure of insertion control of an attenuator (or filter circuit) in which a signal other than a service tone or the like is a signal of a specific frequency and is generated at a predetermined level or more and for a predetermined time or more. The description will be given with reference.
網制御部内の回路が接続し(S501)、FAX Modemが信号を検出しなかった場合(S502でNO)、S503に進み、また、FAX Modemが信号を検出した場合(S502でYES)、S505に進む。 If a circuit in the network control unit is connected (S501) and the FAX Modem does not detect a signal (NO in S502), the process proceeds to S503. If the FAX Modem detects a signal (YES in S502), the process proceeds to S505. move on.
FAX Modemが信号を検出しなかった場合(S502でNO)、回路接続からの時間を計測し、Time Outになると(S503でYES)、網制御部内の回路を切断し(S504)、処理手順を終了する。 When FAX Modem does not detect a signal (NO in S502), the time from the circuit connection is measured, and when Time Out is reached (YES in S503), the circuit in the network control unit is disconnected (S504), and the processing procedure is performed. finish.
FAX Modemが信号を検出した場合(S502でYES)、検出した信号の種類を識別し、当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF信号である場合(S505でYES)、S506に進み、また、当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF以外の信号である場合(S505でNO)、S507に進む。 If the FAX Modem detects a signal (YES in S502), the type of the detected signal is identified, and if the signal is a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF signal (YES in S505), the process proceeds to S506, and If the signal is a signal other than a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF (NO in S505), the process proceeds to S507.
検出した信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF信号である場合(S505でYES)、各信号に応じた動作を実施(例えば、ビジートーンの場合は回線を開放してリダイヤルを実施、FAX信号の場合は相手ファクシミリ装置との通信を開始、DTMF信号の場合は電話への切替等指定された動作を実施)し(S506)、処理手順を終了する。 When the detected signal is a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF signal (YES in S505), an operation corresponding to each signal is performed (for example, in the case of a busy tone, the line is opened and redial is performed. In the case of a FAX signal, Communication with the partner facsimile machine is started, and in the case of a DTMF signal, a designated operation such as switching to a telephone is performed) (S506), and the processing procedure is terminated.
当該信号がサービストーン、FAX信号またはDTMF以外の信号である場合(S505でNO)、FAX Modemが信号を監視し、信号が特定の周波数ではない場合(S507でNO)、S502に戻り、また、信号が特定の周波数である場合(S507でYES)、S508に進む。 If the signal is a signal other than a service tone, FAX signal, or DTMF (NO in S505), the FAX Modem monitors the signal, and if the signal is not a specific frequency (NO in S507), the process returns to S502, If the signal has a specific frequency (YES in S507), the process proceeds to S508.
信号が特定の周波数である場合(S507でYES)、FAX Modemが信号を監視し、信号レベルが所定レベル以下である場合(S508でNO)、S502に戻り、また、信号レベルが所定レベル以上である場合(S508でYES)、S509に進む。 If the signal has a specific frequency (YES in S507), the FAX Modem monitors the signal. If the signal level is lower than the predetermined level (NO in S508), the process returns to S502, and the signal level is higher than the predetermined level. If yes (YES in S508), the process proceeds to S509.
信号レベルが所定レベル以上である場合(S508でYES)、FAX Modemが信号を監視し、信号が所定時間以上発生しなかった場合(S509でNO)、S502に戻り、信号が所定時間以上発生した場合(S509でYES)、減衰器(または、フィルタ回路)を送信経路および受信経路に挿入し(S510)、処理手順を終了する。 If the signal level is equal to or higher than the predetermined level (YES in S508), the FAX Modem monitors the signal. If the signal is not generated for a predetermined time (NO in S509), the process returns to S502, and the signal is generated for the predetermined time or longer. In the case (YES in S509), an attenuator (or filter circuit) is inserted into the transmission path and the reception path (S510), and the processing procedure ends.
なお、減衰器またはフィルタ回路の代わりに、位相反転器を用いる構成も適用可能である。 A configuration using a phase inverter instead of the attenuator or the filter circuit is also applicable.
1 ファクシミリ装置
2 CPU
3 ROM
4 RAM
5 網制御部
6 FAX Modem
7 Codec/解像度変換部
8 Relay
9 Trans
101、102 減衰器
111、112 フィルタ回路
12 RING検出器
13 挿入制御部
1
3 ROM
4 RAM
5
7 Codec /
9 Trans
101, 102
Claims (2)
前記網制御装置が前記公衆回線網に接続して信号を受信した際に、該受信した信号が所定の条件を満たすか否か監視する監視手段と、
前記受信した信号が前記所定の条件を満たした場合、前記網制御装置内の変圧器とファクシミリ通信用モデムとの間の経路に減衰器を挿入するよう制御する挿入制御手段と
を具備し、
前記所定の条件は、前記受信した信号の発生時間が所定の時間を超えることと、前記受信した信号のレベルが所定レベルを超えることと、前記受信した信号の周波数が特定の周波数であることの全てを満たしたことであり、
前記減衰器は、前記特定の周波数の前記所定レベルを超える信号を減衰させる
ことを特徴とする通信装置。 A network control device for transmitting and receiving signals via a public network;
Monitoring means for monitoring whether or not the received signal satisfies a predetermined condition when the network control device is connected to the public line network and receives the signal;
Insertion control means for controlling to insert an attenuator in the path between the transformer in the network control device and the facsimile communication modem when the received signal satisfies the predetermined condition, and
The predetermined condition is that the generation time of the received signal exceeds a predetermined time, the level of the received signal exceeds a predetermined level, and the frequency of the received signal is a specific frequency. Ri der that meets all,
The attenuator attenuates a signal exceeding the predetermined level of the specific frequency .
前記受信した信号が前記所定の条件を満たす場合、前記網制御装置内の変圧器とファクシミリ通信用モデムとの間の経路に減衰器を挿入し、
前記所定の条件は、前記受信した信号の発生時間が所定の時間を超えることと、前記受信した信号のレベルが所定レベルを超えることと、前記受信した信号の周波数が特定の周波数であることの全てを満たしたことであり、
前記減衰器は、前記特定の周波数の前記所定レベルを超える信号を減衰させる
ことを特徴とする通信装置におけるノイズ除去方法。 When a network control device that transmits and receives signals via a public network connects to the public network and receives a signal, it monitors whether the received signal satisfies a predetermined condition,
If the received signal satisfies the predetermined condition, an attenuator is inserted in the path between the transformer in the network control device and the modem for facsimile communication,
The predetermined condition is that the generation time of the received signal exceeds a predetermined time, the level of the received signal exceeds a predetermined level, and the frequency of the received signal is a specific frequency. Ri der that meets all,
The noise attenuating method in a communication apparatus , wherein the attenuator attenuates a signal of the specific frequency exceeding the predetermined level .
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