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JP4747808B2 - Locking device for drawers in storage furniture - Google Patents
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JP4747808B2 - Locking device for drawers in storage furniture - Google Patents

Locking device for drawers in storage furniture Download PDF

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JP4747808B2
JP4747808B2 JP2005345134A JP2005345134A JP4747808B2 JP 4747808 B2 JP4747808 B2 JP 4747808B2 JP 2005345134 A JP2005345134 A JP 2005345134A JP 2005345134 A JP2005345134 A JP 2005345134A JP 4747808 B2 JP4747808 B2 JP 4747808B2
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lock
plate
drawer
operation member
storage furniture
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JP2007146573A (en
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健 加賀山
瑞樹 斉木
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Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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Description

本発明は、ワゴン又は袖キャビネット等の収納家具における引出しのロック装置に係わり、更に詳しくは、収納家具本体内に収容された複数の引出しを同時に施錠又は解錠することが可能なロック装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drawer lock device for storage furniture such as a wagon or a sleeve cabinet, and more particularly to a lock device capable of simultaneously locking or unlocking a plurality of drawers stored in a storage furniture body. It is.

従来のワゴン又は袖キャビネット等の収納家具における引出しのロック装置として、収納家具本体の側框に上下動可能に支持された作動部材と、該作動部材をロック解除方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記作動部材に設けられた係止部に係止するストッパーが設けられた上下複数の引出しと、特定の引出しの前板に設けられた、施錠又は解錠操作に伴って側方へ出没するロック操作部材を有する錠前と、前記側框に設けられた、前記ロック操作部材による操作力を前記作動部材に伝え、該ロック操作部材と該作動部材とを連動させる連係具とを備え、前記錠前の施錠又は解錠操作による前記係止部と前記ストッパーとの係脱により前記複数の引出しを同時に施錠又は解錠するものがある(例えば、特許文献1又は2参照。)。また、前記連係具を無くし、前記ロック操作部材を上下動させて前記作動部材を操作するものもある(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。   As a drawer lock device in storage furniture such as a conventional wagon or sleeve cabinet, an operating member supported by the side wall of the storage furniture main body so as to be movable up and down, and an elastic member for biasing the operating member in the unlocking direction, A plurality of upper and lower drawers provided with stoppers to be engaged with the engaging parts provided in the operating member, and a lock provided on the front plate of the specific drawer that protrudes to the side with the locking or unlocking operation. A lock having an operation member, and a linkage provided on the side handle to transmit an operation force by the lock operation member to the operation member and interlock the lock operation member and the operation member. There is one that simultaneously locks or unlocks the plurality of drawers by engaging and disengaging the locking portion and the stopper by a locking or unlocking operation (see, for example, Patent Document 1 or 2). In addition, there is an apparatus that operates the operation member by moving the lock operation member up and down without the linkage tool (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

実用新案登録第2559508号公報(図2−6)Utility Model Registration No. 2559508 (Figure 2-6) 実用新案登録第2595136号公報(図2−5、図7)Utility Model Registration No. 2595136 (FIGS. 2-5 and 7) 特許第3341538号公報(図1−3)Japanese Patent No. 3341538 (FIGS. 1-3)

以上のような従来の収納家具における引出しのロック装置における前記ロック操作部材は、前記錠前が前記特定の引出しの前板及び裏カバー間に位置するとともに、前記錠前のキー操作により前記ロック操作部材を側方へ出没させて前記側框に設けられた作動部材を操作する必要があるため、スペース上の制約及び製作のしやすさ等から、前記前板と略平行に延びた左右方向に長い片持ちの板状体とされ、該板状体の厚さ方向が前記引出しの開閉方向(前後方向)となっている。   The lock operation member in the drawer lock device in the conventional storage furniture as described above is such that the lock is located between the front plate and the back cover of the specific drawer, and the lock operation member is operated by key operation of the lock. Since it is necessary to operate the operating member provided on the side rod by protruding and retracting to the side, a long piece extending in the left-right direction extending substantially in parallel with the front plate due to space constraints and ease of manufacture. A plate-like body is provided, and the thickness direction of the plate-like body is the opening / closing direction (front-rear direction) of the drawer.

したがって、前記特定の引出しを開けた状態で誤って前記錠前を操作し、前記ロック操作部材が側方へ突出した状態のままで該引出しを閉めようとすると、該ロック操作部材が前記収納家具本体の側框に衝突して変形してしまい、その後はロック操作部材の安定動作を継続することができず、ロック装置の信頼性が損なわれる場合があるという問題点がある。   Therefore, if the lock is erroneously operated with the specific drawer opened, and the lock operation member tries to close the drawer with the lock operation member protruding sideways, the lock operation member is There is a problem that the locking operation member may not be continued and the reliability of the locking device may be impaired.

本発明は、前記のような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、前記ロック操作部材が前記収納家具本体の側框に衝突しても変形しにくく該ロック操作部材の安定動作が継続するため、ロック装置の信頼性を長期間にわたって維持することができる収納家具における引出しのロック装置を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is difficult to be deformed even when the lock operation member collides with a side wall of the storage furniture body. The stable operation of the lock operation member continues. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to obtain a drawer lock device in storage furniture that can maintain the reliability of the lock device over a long period of time.

本発明に係る収納家具における引出しのロック装置は、前記課題解決のために、収納家具本体の側框支持された作動部材と、該作動部材をロック解除方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記作動部材に設けられた係止部に係止するストッパーが設けられた上下複数の引出しと、特定の引出しの前板に設けられた、施錠又は解錠操作に伴って側方へ出没するロック操作部材を有する錠前とを備え、該ロック操作部材の操作力が前記作動部材に伝達される収納家具における引出しのロック装置であって、前記錠前がキーにより該錠前裏面から後方へ突出する偏心ピンを操作するものであり、前記ロック操作部材が、前記偏心ピンと係合する長穴が形成され、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第1の板状体、該第1の板状体の前記側框側の端部から垂設され、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第2の板状体、及び、該第2の板状体の端部から前記側框方向に延び、その厚さ方向が略上下方向とされた略水平の第3の板状体とを一体成形したものである。
Locking device of the drawer in the storage furniture according to the present invention, for the problem solution, an actuating member supported on the side rail of the storage furniture body, and an elastic member for urging the actuating member in the unlocking direction, the A plurality of upper and lower drawers provided with stoppers that are locked to the locking parts provided on the operating member, and a locking operation that is provided on the front plate of a specific drawer and that protrudes to the side with the locking or unlocking operation A lock device for a drawer in a storage furniture in which an operation force of the lock operation member is transmitted to the actuating member , wherein the lock has an eccentric pin protruding rearward from the back surface of the lock by a key. A first plate-like body that is substantially vertical and has an elongated hole that engages with the eccentric pin, the thickness direction of which is substantially the front-rear direction; End of the rod-like body A substantially vertical second plate-like body vertically extending from the end of the second plate-like body, and extending in the lateral direction from the end of the second plate-like body. There Ru der are integrally molded and a third plate-shaped body of substantially horizontal which is substantially vertical direction.

また、前記錠前が前記前板及びその後側の裏カバー間に設けられたものであり、左右方向の通孔が形成された樹脂製ガイド部材を前記裏カバーの側面開口部に装着し、前記ガイド部材の通孔の内面又は内面に設けたガイド片により前記ロック操作部材の遊端側部分をガイドしてなると好ましい。   Further, the lock is provided between the front plate and the back cover on the rear side, and a resin guide member in which a through hole in the left-right direction is formed is attached to a side opening of the back cover, and the guide It is preferable that the free end side portion of the lock operating member is guided by an inner surface of the through hole of the member or a guide piece provided on the inner surface.

本発明に係る収納家具における引出しのロック装置によれば、収納家具本体の側框に上下動可能に支持された作動部材と、該作動部材をロック解除方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記作動部材に設けられた係止部に係止するストッパーが設けられた上下複数の引出しと、特定の引出しの前板に設けられた、施錠又は解錠操作に伴って側方へ出没するロック操作部材を有する錠前とを備え、該ロック操作部材の操作力が前記作動部材に伝達される収納家具における引出しのロック装置であって、前記錠前がキーにより該錠前裏面から後方へ突出する偏心ピンを操作するものであり、前記ロック操作部材が、前記偏心ピンと係合する長穴が形成され、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第1の板状体、該第1の板状体の前記側框側の端部から垂設され、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第2の板状体、及び、該第2の板状体の端部から前記側框方向に延び、その厚さ方向が略上下方向とされた略水平の第3の板状体とを一体成形したものであるので、前記ロック操作部材は、従来のロック操作部材のように、その厚さ方向が前後方向とされた垂直板状のものと比較して、前後方向の形状が大きいため前後方向の外力に対して断面係数が大きく、したがって前後方向の外力に対する強度及び剛性が高いものである。よって、前記特定の引出しを開けた状態で誤って前記錠前を操作し、前記ロック操作部材の側框方向に延びる遊端側部分が該引出しから側方へ突出した状態のままで該引出しを閉めようとして、該ロック操作部材の遊端側部分が収納家具本体の側框に衝突しても、該ロック操作部材の遊端側部分は変形しにくく該ロック操作部材の安定動作が継続するため、ロック装置の信頼性を長期間にわたって維持することができるとともに、このような効果を有するロック装置をより簡素な構成により得ることができる。
According to the drawer lock device for the storage furniture according to the present invention, the operation member supported by the side wall of the storage furniture body so as to be movable up and down, the elastic member for urging the operation member in the unlocking direction, and the operation A plurality of upper and lower drawers provided with stoppers that are locked to locking parts provided on the members, and a lock operation member that is provided on the front plate of a specific drawer and that protrudes to the side along with the locking or unlocking operation A lock device for drawers in storage furniture in which the operating force of the lock operating member is transmitted to the actuating member , wherein the lock operates an eccentric pin protruding rearward from the back of the lock with a key. A first plate-like body having a substantially vertical shape in which an elongated hole that engages with the eccentric pin is formed, and a thickness direction of the lock operation member is a substantially front-rear direction; The end of the side of the body A vertically extending second plate-like body, the thickness direction of which is approximately the front-rear direction, and extending from the end of the second plate-like body in the lateral direction, the thickness direction of which der those that have been integrally molded with the third plate-shaped body of substantially horizontal which is substantially vertical Runode, the lock operating member, as in the conventional lock operation member, the thickness direction is the front-rear direction Compared with the vertical plate-like one, the shape in the front-rear direction is large, so that the section modulus is large with respect to the external force in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the lock is erroneously operated in a state where the specific drawer is opened, and the drawer is closed while the free end side portion extending in the lateral side direction of the lock operation member protrudes laterally from the drawer. As such, even if the free end side portion of the lock operation member collides with the side wall of the storage furniture body, the free end side portion of the lock operation member is not easily deformed, and the stable operation of the lock operation member continues. The reliability of the lock device can be maintained over a long period of time, and a lock device having such an effect can be obtained with a simpler configuration.

さらに、前記錠前が前記前板及びその後側の裏カバー間に設けられたものであり、左右方向の通孔が形成された樹脂製ガイド部材を前記裏カバーの側面開口部に装着し、前記ガイド部材の通孔の内面又は内面に設けたガイド片により前記ロック操作部材の遊端側部分をガイドしてなると、該ガイド効果により前記ロック操作部材の遊端側部分がさらに変形しにくくなるため、前記ロック装置の信頼性をより長期間にわたって維持することができる。   Further, the lock is provided between the front plate and the back cover on the rear side, and a resin guide member in which a through hole in the left-right direction is formed is attached to a side opening of the back cover, and the guide When the free end side portion of the lock operation member is guided by the guide piece provided on the inner surface or the inner surface of the through hole of the member, the free end side portion of the lock operation member is more difficult to deform due to the guide effect. The reliability of the locking device can be maintained for a longer period.

次に、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明するが、本発明は、添付図面に示された形態に限定されず特許請求の範囲に記載の要件を満たす実施形態の全てを含むものである。なお、本明細書においては、引出しを引き出す方向側(引出しを開ける方向側)を前、その反対側(引出しを閉じる方向側)を後とし、後方に向かって左右を左右とする。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, and all the embodiments that satisfy the requirements described in the claims are described. Is included. In the present specification, the direction in which the drawer is pulled out (the side in which the drawer is opened) is the front, the opposite side (the direction in which the drawer is closed) is the rear, and the left and right are the left and right.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具における引出しのロック装置が用いられた上下2段の引出しを備えたワゴンを示す縦断左側面図、図2は引出しの分解斜視図、図3及び図4は、錠前及びロック操作部材の構成を示す説明図であり、図3は後側から見た分解斜視図、図4は前側から見た斜視図である。また、図5及び図6は、錠前及びロック操作部材並びに連係具及び作動部材の関係を示す前側から見た斜視図であり、図6は側框への連係具の取付け方法も示している。さらに、図7は連係具及び作動部材を側框に組み込んだ状態を示す左側面拡大図、さらにまた、図8は連係具の分解斜視図、図9は上下端面カムの外形図であり、図9(a)は正面図(左から見た図)、図9(b)は側面図、図9(c)は底面図である。また、図10は連係具の動作説明図であり、図10(a)は解錠状態を、図10(b)は施錠状態を示している。   FIG. 1 is a vertical left side view showing a wagon provided with a drawer with two upper and lower stages using a drawer lock device in a storage furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the drawer. 4 and 4 are explanatory views showing the structure of the lock and the lock operation member. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view seen from the rear side, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the front side. 5 and 6 are perspective views seen from the front side showing the relationship between the lock and the lock operating member, the linkage tool, and the actuating member, and FIG. 6 also shows a method of attaching the linkage tool to the side rod. Further, FIG. 7 is an enlarged left side view showing a state in which the linking tool and the operating member are assembled in the side rod, FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the linking tool, and FIG. 9 is an outline view of the upper and lower end cams. 9 (a) is a front view (viewed from the left), FIG. 9 (b) is a side view, and FIG. 9 (c) is a bottom view. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the linkage tool. FIG. 10 (a) shows the unlocked state, and FIG. 10 (b) shows the locked state.

図1に示すように、ワゴン101は、ワゴン本体102と、ワゴン本体102の左右内側面に取付けられたレール並びに該レールに係合するローラー及びスライダー等の組合せからなる案内手段103,103により引出しレール3a,3aが支持されて前後に開閉可能な、上段引出し104及び下段引出し105等から構成される。また、ワゴン本体102は、後側板106及び左右側板107,107からなる前側を開放してなる平面視略コ字状の鋼製の側板、該側板の上部前後に取付けられた鋼製の上框108a及び取付板108b、該側板の下部前後に取付けられた鋼製の下框109a及び底板109b、上框108a及び取付板108bの上面に取付けられた鋼製又は木製の天板110、並びに、下框109a及び底板109bの下面に取付けられたキャスター111,…等により構成される。該キャスター111,…により、ワゴン101の移動が容易となっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a wagon 101 is pulled out by a wagon body 102, guide means 103, 103 comprising a combination of a rail attached to the left and right inner surfaces of the wagon body 102, and rollers and sliders engaged with the rail. The upper drawer 104, the lower drawer 105, and the like that are supported by the rails 3a and 3a and can be opened and closed forward and backward are configured. Further, the wagon body 102 includes a steel side plate having a substantially U-shape in plan view formed by opening the front side made up of the rear side plate 106 and the left and right side plates 107, 107, and an upper steel plate attached to the front and rear of the side plate. 108a and a mounting plate 108b, a steel lower plate 109a and a bottom plate 109b attached to the lower side of the side plate, a steel or wooden top plate 110 attached to the upper surface of the upper plate 108a and the mounting plate 108b, and a lower plate It is comprised by the caster 111, ... attached to the lower surface of the collar 109a and the bottom plate 109b. The casters 111,... Facilitate the movement of the wagon 101.

図1及び図2に示すように、上段引出し104及び下段引出し105は、鋼製の前板1の後面に鋼製の裏カバー2を取付け、その後側に上方に開口する正面視略コ字状の鋼製の胴板3を取付け、該胴板3の後側に鋼製の後板4を取付けて物品の収容部を形成している。また、引手装置11は、引出し104,105の前板1の上側において、左右方向軸まわりに回動可能な、合成樹脂製の引手体12と、該引手体12の回動による隙間を塞ぐ重合部が設けられた、合成樹脂製のカバー体13とを備えている。なお、図2に図示している係合孔30は、上段引出し104のみに形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper drawer 104 and the lower drawer 105 have a substantially U-shaped front view in which a steel back cover 2 is attached to the rear surface of the steel front plate 1 and opened upward on the rear side. The steel body plate 3 is attached, and the steel rear plate 4 is attached to the rear side of the body plate 3 to form an article accommodating portion. Further, the pulling device 11 is a superposition of a pulling body 12 made of a synthetic resin that can be rotated around a left-right axis on the upper side of the front plate 1 of the drawers 104 and 105, and a polymerization that closes a gap due to the rotation of the pulling body 12. And a synthetic resin cover body 13 provided with a portion. Note that the engagement hole 30 shown in FIG. 2 is formed only in the upper drawer 104.

引出し104,105を閉じてワゴン本体102内に収容した状態では、平面視及び側面視において、天板110及び左右の側板107,107により、該引出し104,105の前板1,1が隠され、平面視及び側面視において視認されない構造となっているため、すっきりとした外観の印象を与えることができるとともに、前記のとおり合成樹脂製である引手体12及びカバー体13を保護することができる。   When the drawers 104 and 105 are closed and accommodated in the wagon body 102, the front plates 1 and 1 of the drawers 104 and 105 are hidden by the top plate 110 and the left and right side plates 107 and 107 in a plan view and a side view. Since the structure is not visible in a plan view and a side view, it is possible to give a clean appearance and protect the handle body 12 and the cover body 13 made of synthetic resin as described above. .

また、引出し104,105は、前記のとおり案内手段103,103により支持されて前後に開閉可能とされ、引出し104,105を閉じると、ラッチ装置31が作動状態となるため、引出し104,105が不意に開くことが防止される。そして、引手体12を引くと、該操作に連動してラッチ装置31が解除状態となる。   The drawers 104 and 105 are supported by the guide means 103 and 103 as described above and can be opened and closed in the front-rear direction. When the drawers 104 and 105 are closed, the latch device 31 is in an operating state. Opening unexpectedly is prevented. When the pulling body 12 is pulled, the latch device 31 is released in conjunction with the operation.

前板1の上部には、上方、後方及び下方に連続して折り曲げられたカバー体支持部21が形成され、前板1の下部には、係合孔29a,…が形成された、後方へ延びる裏板支持板29が横設される。また、裏カバー2には胴板3が溶着され、裏カバー2の上部には、上方及び前方に連続して折り曲げられ、後面板41a及び上面板41bからなる係合片41が形成され、裏カバー2の下部には、図示しない係合凸部が下方へ突設される。   A cover body support portion 21 that is continuously bent upward, rearward, and downward is formed on the upper portion of the front plate 1, and engagement holes 29a,... Are formed on the lower portion of the front plate 1, to the rear. An extending back plate support plate 29 is provided horizontally. A body plate 3 is welded to the back cover 2, and an engagement piece 41 including a back plate 41a and a top plate 41b is formed on the top of the back cover 2 by being continuously bent upward and forward. An engaging projection (not shown) projects downward from the lower portion of the cover 2.

したがって、上段引出し104において、後述する錠前52(図3〜図6参照。)を裏カバー2に取付けた後に、裏カバー2上部の係合片41を前板1のカバー体支持部21の下側から挿入して、後面板41a及び上面板41bをカバー体支持部21の下側に係合させた状態で、裏カバー2下部の図示しない係合凸部を前板1下部の裏板支持板29に形成された係合孔29a,…に係止することにより、後述するシリンダー58(図4〜図6参照。)を係合孔30に係合させながら、容易に裏カバー2を前板1に取付けることができる。   Therefore, after the lock 52 (see FIGS. 3 to 6), which will be described later, is attached to the back cover 2 in the upper drawer 104, the engagement piece 41 on the top of the back cover 2 is placed under the cover body support portion 21 of the front plate 1. With the rear plate 41a and the upper surface plate 41b engaged with the lower side of the cover body support portion 21 with the rear plate 41a and the upper plate 41b engaged with the lower side of the front cover 1, By engaging the engagement holes 29a formed in the plate 29, a cylinder 58 (see FIGS. 4 to 6), which will be described later, is engaged with the engagement hole 30, and the back cover 2 is easily moved forward. It can be attached to the plate 1.

図2に示すように、引出し104(105)の胴板3の左右外側面には、外方へ突出する突起45,45が設けられ、該突起45,45には前後方向の係合孔45a,45aが形成される。また、引出し104(105)の裏カバー2の左右の後面板43,43には、係合孔43a,43aが形成され、該裏カバー2の左右の側面板44,44には係止孔44a,44aが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, protrusions 45, 45 projecting outward are provided on the left and right outer surfaces of the body plate 3 of the drawer 104 (105), and the protrusions 45, 45 have engagement holes 45a in the front-rear direction. 45a are formed. Engagement holes 43a, 43a are formed in the left and right rear plates 43, 43 of the back cover 2 of the drawer 104 (105), and the locking holes 44a are formed in the left and right side plates 44, 44 of the back cover 2. 44a are formed.

したがって、引出し104(105)を閉じる際の振止めを行う振止め体141,141の係合片142a,142aを、胴板3の前記係合孔45a,45aの後側から挿入するとともに、裏カバー2の前記係合孔43a,43aの後側から振止め体141,141の係止片143a,143aを挿入して、裏カバー2の前記係止孔44a,44aに、前記係止片143a,143aの前端鉤状部を係止させれば、左右の振止め体141,141は、胴板3の左右の外側面に接した状態で、胴板3及び裏カバー2に容易かつ確実に取付けられる。   Accordingly, the engaging pieces 142a and 142a of the anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 that perform the anti-vibration when closing the drawer 104 (105) are inserted from the rear side of the engaging holes 45a and 45a of the body plate 3, and the back The locking pieces 143a and 143a of the anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 are inserted from the rear side of the engaging holes 43a and 43a of the cover 2, and the locking pieces 143a are inserted into the locking holes 44a and 44a of the back cover 2. , 143a is fastened to the body plate 3 and the back cover 2 in a state where the left and right anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 are in contact with the left and right outer surfaces of the body plate 3. Mounted.

また、図2に示すように、引出し104(105)の胴板3の右側面には、錠前52(図3〜図6参照。)のキー操作に連動する作動部材55の係止部59(図1及び図5〜図7参照。)に係止するストッパー46が設けられているため、後述するように複数の引出し104,105を同時に施錠又は解錠することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, on the right side surface of the body plate 3 of the drawer 104 (105), a locking portion 59 (see FIG. 3 to FIG. 6) of the operating member 55 that is interlocked with the key operation of the lock 52 (see FIGS. 3 to 6). Since the stopper 46 which latches in FIG.1 and FIG.5-FIG.7) is provided, the several drawers 104 and 105 can be simultaneously locked or unlocked so that it may mention later.

次に、図3及び図4により、ロック装置51を構成する錠前52及びロック操作部材53の構成及び取付構造について説明する。図3に示すように、上段引出し104において、取付板57は、その係合凸部57a,57bを裏板2の前側から係合孔48a,48bに係合させることにより位置決めされ、例えばスポット溶接で裏カバー2に強固に固定される。   Next, with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the structure and the mounting structure of the lock 52 and the lock operation member 53 constituting the lock device 51 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, in the upper drawer 104, the mounting plate 57 is positioned by engaging its engaging projections 57a and 57b with the engaging holes 48a and 48b from the front side of the back plate 2, for example, spot welding. And firmly fixed to the back cover 2.

ロック操作部材53は、鋼板製であり、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第1の板状体61、該第1の板状体61の右端部から垂設され、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第2の板状体62、及び、該第2の板状体62の上端部から右方向に延び、その厚さ方向が略上下方向とされた略水平の第3の板状体63とを一体成形したものである。   The lock operation member 53 is made of a steel plate, and is suspended from the right end portion of the first plate 61 having a substantially vertical first plate 61 whose thickness direction is substantially the front-rear direction. A substantially vertical second plate-like body 62 whose thickness direction is substantially the front-and-rear direction, and extending from the upper end of the second plate-like body 62 to the right, the thickness direction being substantially the vertical direction. A substantially horizontal third plate-like body 63 is integrally formed.

ロック操作部材53の第1の板状体61の前側の上下方向の長穴61aを錠前52の後面から突出する偏心ピン52aに係合させ、該第1の板状体61を錠前52の左右の切欠き52c,52cに係合させる。この状態で、錠前52の取付軸52b,…を座板56の通孔56a,…に嵌入し、該取付軸52,…の先端をかしめることにより、ロック操作部材53は、左右方向にスライド可能に支持され、錠前52のキー操作によりシリンダー58(図4参照。)の中心軸まわりに回動する偏心ピン52aにより駆動され左右方向に往復動する。   The vertical hole 61 a on the front side of the first plate 61 of the lock operation member 53 is engaged with an eccentric pin 52 a protruding from the rear surface of the lock 52, and the first plate 61 is moved to the left and right of the lock 52. Are engaged with the notches 52c and 52c. In this state, the lock operation member 53 is slid in the left-right direction by fitting the mounting shafts 52b of the lock 52 into the through holes 56a of the seat plate 56 and caulking the tips of the mounting shafts 52,. It is supported by the key 52 of the lock 52 and is driven by an eccentric pin 52a that rotates around the central axis of the cylinder 58 (see FIG. 4) to reciprocate in the left-right direction.

このようにして、部品点数の少ない簡素な構成によりロック操作部材53が取付けられユニット化された錠前52は、図4に示すように裏カバー2の側面開口部47にロック操作部材53の略水平の第3の板状体63を挿入した状態で、座板56の係合片56bを、前記のとおり裏カバー2に固定された取付板57の係合孔57cに係合させ、段部56c,56cを該取付板57の当止部57d,57dに当止した位置で位置決めされる。この状態で、取付板57の押え板57eを工具により下方へ押圧して錠前52上面の凹部52dに係合する位置まで折曲げれば、錠前52を裏カバー2に容易かつ確実に取付けることができる。   In this way, the lock 52 having the lock operation member 53 attached thereto as a unit with a simple configuration having a small number of parts is substantially horizontal to the side opening 47 of the back cover 2 as shown in FIG. In the state where the third plate-like body 63 is inserted, the engaging piece 56b of the seat plate 56 is engaged with the engaging hole 57c of the mounting plate 57 fixed to the back cover 2 as described above, and the step portion 56c. , 56c are positioned at positions where they are abutted against the retaining portions 57d, 57d of the mounting plate 57. In this state, if the presser plate 57e of the mounting plate 57 is pressed downward with a tool and bent to a position where it engages with the recess 52d on the upper surface of the lock 52, the lock 52 can be easily and reliably attached to the back cover 2. it can.

このようにして上段引出し104の裏カバー2に取付けられた錠前52は、前記のとおり裏カバー2は前板1に容易に取付けることができるため、前板1及び裏カバー2間に支持固定され、前板1の係合孔30にはシリンダー58が係合してキー穴58aが前面に露出し、裏カバー2の側面開口部47からはロック操作部材53の遊端側部分である第3の板状体63が突出する。   The lock 52 attached to the back cover 2 of the upper drawer 104 in this way is supported and fixed between the front plate 1 and the back cover 2 because the back cover 2 can be easily attached to the front plate 1 as described above. The cylinder 58 is engaged with the engagement hole 30 of the front plate 1 so that the key hole 58a is exposed to the front surface. The side opening 47 of the back cover 2 is the third free end side portion of the lock operation member 53. The plate-like body 63 protrudes.

ロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63は、その厚さ方向が略上下方向とされた略水平板状であるため、従来のロック操作部材のように、その厚さ方向が前後方向とされた垂直板状のものと比較して、前後方向の形状が大きいため前後方向の外力に対して断面係数が大きく、したがって前後方向の外力に対する強度及び剛性が高い。   Since the third plate-like body 63 of the lock operation member 53 is a substantially horizontal plate shape whose thickness direction is substantially the vertical direction, the thickness direction thereof is the front-rear direction as in a conventional lock operation member. Compared with the vertical plate-shaped one, the shape in the front-rear direction is large, so the section modulus is large with respect to the external force in the front-rear direction, and thus the strength and rigidity against the external force in the front-rear direction are high.

よって、上段引出し104を開けた状態で誤って錠前52を操作し、ロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63が該引出しから右側方へ突出した状態のままで該引出しを閉めようとして、該第3の板状体63が収納家具本体102の側框131(図5及び図6参照。)に衝突しても、該第3の板状体63は変形しにくくロック操作部材53の安定動作が継続するため、ロック装置51の信頼性を長期間にわたって維持することができる。   Therefore, the lock 52 is erroneously operated with the upper drawer 104 opened, and the third plate 63 of the lock operating member 53 is projected to the right side from the drawer to close the drawer. Even if the third plate-like body 63 collides with the scissors 131 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) of the storage furniture main body 102, the third plate-like body 63 is hardly deformed and the lock operation member 53 is stabilized. Since the operation continues, the reliability of the locking device 51 can be maintained over a long period of time.

また、図3に示すように、上段引出し104の裏カバー2の側面開口部47には、ポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン又はABS等の合成樹脂製のガイド部材64が装着される。すなわち、ガイド部材64の上下の取付部65,65を側面開口部47の外方から挿入して上下の係止片65a,65aを係止させると、ガイド部材64は容易に裏カバー2に取付けられ、該ガイド部材64の前面は前板1の後面に当接する。   As shown in FIG. 3, a guide member 64 made of synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, or ABS is attached to the side opening 47 of the back cover 2 of the upper drawer 104. That is, when the upper and lower mounting portions 65, 65 of the guide member 64 are inserted from the outside of the side opening 47 and the upper and lower locking pieces 65a, 65a are locked, the guide member 64 is easily mounted on the back cover 2. The front surface of the guide member 64 contacts the rear surface of the front plate 1.

該ガイド部材64には左右方向の通孔66が形成されているため、ロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63が挿通可能となっており、ガイド部材64の通孔66の上下のガイドリブ67,67が第3の板状体63の上下面をガイドし、ガイド壁68が第3の板状体63の前面をガイドする。   Since the guide member 64 is formed with a through hole 66 in the left-right direction, the third plate 63 of the lock operation member 53 can be inserted, and the upper and lower guide ribs of the through hole 66 of the guide member 64 are inserted. 67 and 67 guide the upper and lower surfaces of the third plate-like body 63, and the guide wall 68 guides the front surface of the third plate-like body 63.

したがって、該樹脂製のガイド部材64が鋼製のロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63をガイドするため、ロック操作部材53はさらに変形しにくくなり、ロック装置51の信頼性をより長期間にわたって維持することができる。その上、該ガイド部材64は、ロック操作部材53の左右方向への移動時の振止めとしても機能するし、さらに第3の板状体63の露出部分が少なくなるため安全面からもより好ましいものである。   Therefore, since the resin guide member 64 guides the third plate-like body 63 of the steel lock operation member 53, the lock operation member 53 is further hardly deformed, and the reliability of the lock device 51 is further increased. Can be maintained over a period of time. In addition, the guide member 64 also functions as a swing stopper when the lock operation member 53 is moved in the left-right direction. Further, the exposed portion of the third plate-like body 63 is reduced, which is more preferable from the viewpoint of safety. Is.

次に、図5〜図7により、ロック装置51を構成する錠前52及びロック操作部材53並びに連係具54及び作動部材55の関係について説明する。連係具54は、図6に示すように、側框131(右前補強体)に形成された連係具取付孔133から挿入され、係合片71e,71fを側框131の切欠き135a,135bに係合させ、係止片71g,71hを係止孔136a,136bに係止することにより、側框131に容易に取付けられる。そして、この取付状態において、側框131の通孔134から被駆動部81が露出する。また、連係具54は、ロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63の先端により被駆動部81が押されると、側框131に形成された上下方向の案内溝132内に突出する出力片86が下降する後述するカム機構からなるものである。   Next, the relationship between the lock 52 and the lock operation member 53, the linkage tool 54, and the operation member 55 constituting the lock device 51 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7. As shown in FIG. 6, the linking tool 54 is inserted from a linking tool mounting hole 133 formed in the side rod 131 (right front reinforcing body), and the engagement pieces 71 e and 71 f are inserted into the notches 135 a and 135 b of the side ridge 131. By engaging and locking the locking pieces 71g and 71h in the locking holes 136a and 136b, they can be easily attached to the side rod 131. In this attached state, the driven portion 81 is exposed from the through hole 134 of the side rod 131. Further, the linkage 54 is an output piece that protrudes into the vertical guide groove 132 formed in the side rod 131 when the driven portion 81 is pushed by the tip of the third plate 63 of the lock operation member 53. 86 is a cam mechanism which will be described later.

また、図5に示すように、作動部材55は、側框131(右前補強体)に形成された上下方向の案内溝132に嵌めこまれ、該側框131により上下スライド可能に支持され、その内向面(左面)には、内方に突出する係止部59,59が上下に設けられ、係合孔55aには前記連係具54の出力片86が係合する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the operating member 55 is fitted in a vertical guide groove 132 formed in the side rod 131 (right front reinforcing body), and is supported by the side rod 131 so as to be vertically slidable. Locking portions 59, 59 projecting inwardly are provided on the inward surface (left surface), and the output piece 86 of the linkage 54 is engaged with the engagement hole 55a.

以上のロック装置51の構成により、図6に示すように、錠前52のキー穴58aに図示しないキーを挿入して該キーを回転(例えば、時計まわりに180°回転)すると、ロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63が側框131に近づく方向へ移動する(図6中矢印A参照。)。この第3の板状体63の先端63aにより連係具54の回動入力体72の被駆動部81が押されると、該回動入力体72が後方に回動して(図6中矢印B参照。)、出力片86が下降する(図6中矢印C参照。)。   With the above-described configuration of the lock device 51, as shown in FIG. 6, when a key (not shown) is inserted into the key hole 58a of the lock 52 and the key is rotated (for example, rotated clockwise by 180 °), the lock operation member 53 The third plate-like body 63 moves in a direction approaching the side rod 131 (see arrow A in FIG. 6). When the driven portion 81 of the rotation input body 72 of the linkage 54 is pushed by the tip 63a of the third plate-like body 63, the rotation input body 72 rotates backward (arrow B in FIG. 6). The output piece 86 is lowered (see arrow C in FIG. 6).

なお、ロック操作部材53の略水平の第3の板状体63は、その先端部63aが後方に曲がっているが、これは回動入力体72の被駆動部81のなるべく回動中心に近い位置を押すことにより、ロック操作部材53の移動量に対して回動入力体72の回転角度をなるべく大きくするためのものである。   The substantially horizontal third plate-like body 63 of the lock operation member 53 has a distal end portion 63a bent rearward, which is as close as possible to the center of rotation of the driven portion 81 of the rotation input body 72. By pushing the position, the rotation angle of the rotation input body 72 is increased as much as possible with respect to the movement amount of the lock operation member 53.

出力片86が前記のように下降すると、該出力片86により係合孔55aの下面が押され、作動部材55も下降する(図6中矢印D参照。)。該作動部材55が下降すると、係止部59,59が図7の位置から下降するので、該係止部59,59が引出し104,105に設けられた前記ストッパー46,46(図2も参照。)の前側に位置して引き出せなくなるため、収納家具本体102内に収容された複数の引出し104,105を同時に施錠することができる。また、前記キーを反転(例えば、反時計まわりに180°回転)すると、ロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63が側框131から離れる方向へ移動するため、後述する弾性部材によりロック解除方向である上方に付勢された作動部材55が上昇し、引出し104,105を同時に解錠することができる。   When the output piece 86 is lowered as described above, the lower surface of the engagement hole 55a is pushed by the output piece 86, and the operation member 55 is also lowered (see arrow D in FIG. 6). When the actuating member 55 is lowered, the locking portions 59, 59 are lowered from the position of FIG. 7, so that the locking portions 59, 59 are provided on the stoppers 46, 46 provided on the drawers 104, 105 (see also FIG. 2). .)), The plurality of drawers 104 and 105 housed in the storage furniture main body 102 can be locked simultaneously. Further, when the key is reversed (for example, rotated 180 ° counterclockwise), the third plate 63 of the lock operation member 53 moves in a direction away from the side bar 131, so that the lock is released by an elastic member described later. The actuating member 55 urged upward in the direction rises, and the drawers 104 and 105 can be unlocked simultaneously.

次に、図8〜図10により連係具54の構成について説明する。図8に示すように、ポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン又はABS等の合成樹脂製の連係具本体71の上下には軸受孔71a,71bが形成され、一側面には前記出力片86挿通用の切欠き71cが、他側面には上下の長孔71dが形成される。また、上板下面には、後述する上下端面カム体73の上端面のカムである斜面83a,83bに当接する軸対称の斜面82a,82bが形成される。なお、該斜面82a,82bはカム・フォロアであるため、斜面に限定されるものではなく、先端を丸くした棒状のもの又はローラー等の適宜形態とすることができる。そして、前記のとおり係合片71e,71f及び係止片71g,71hにより側框131に取付けられる。   Next, the structure of the linkage tool 54 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 8, bearing holes 71a and 71b are formed on the upper and lower sides of the coupling body 71 made of synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon or ABS, and the output piece 86 is inserted on one side. The upper and lower long holes 71d are formed on the other side surface. In addition, on the lower surface of the upper plate, axially symmetric slopes 82a and 82b that are in contact with slopes 83a and 83b, which are cams on the upper end surface of the upper and lower end face cam body 73 described later, are formed. Since the slopes 82a and 82b are cam followers, the slopes are not limited to slopes, and can be appropriately formed into a rod-like shape with a rounded tip or a roller. And as above-mentioned, it attaches to the side rod 131 by the engagement pieces 71e and 71f and the locking pieces 71g and 71h.

また、ポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン又はABS等の合成樹脂製の回動入力体72は、水平方向に延びる回動レバー72a、並びに、該回動レバー72aの回動軸を構成する上丸軸72b、上下に長い角軸72c及び下丸軸72dからなり、回動レバー72aの先端部が前記被駆動部81であり、下丸軸72dには周溝72eが形成される。   Further, a rotation input body 72 made of synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, or ABS includes a rotation lever 72a extending in the horizontal direction, and an upper circle constituting a rotation axis of the rotation lever 72a. The shaft 72b is composed of a vertically long rectangular shaft 72c and a lower round shaft 72d. The tip of the rotating lever 72a is the driven portion 81, and a circumferential groove 72e is formed on the lower round shaft 72d.

さらに、図8及び図9に示すように、ポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン又はABS等の合成樹脂製の上下端面カム体73は、上端面に斜面83a,83bが軸対称に形成され、下端面に斜面84a,84bが軸対称に形成された端面カムであり、該斜面は、周方向に移動すると高さが単調に増減する形状となっている。そして、前記回動入力体72の角軸72cに外嵌される角孔73aが形成される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper and lower end cam bodies 73 made of synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, or ABS have slopes 83a and 83b formed on the upper end surface in an axially symmetrical manner. It is an end face cam in which slopes 84a and 84b are formed symmetrically on the end face, and the slope has a shape that increases and decreases monotonously when moving in the circumferential direction. Then, a square hole 73a is formed which is fitted around the square shaft 72c of the rotation input body 72.

さらにまた、図8に示すように、ポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン又はABS等の合成樹脂製の出力体74には、前記上下端面カム体73の下端面のカムである斜面84a,84bに当接する軸対称の斜面85a,85bが形成される。なお、該斜面85a,85bはカム・フォロアであるため、斜面に限定されるものではなく、先端を丸くした棒状のもの又はローラー等の適宜形態とすることができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, the output body 74 made of synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, or ABS has slopes 84a and 84b that are cams on the lower end surface of the upper and lower end cam body 73. Axisymmetrical inclined surfaces 85a and 85b are formed. Since the slopes 85a and 85b are cam followers, the slopes are not limited to slopes, and can be appropriately formed into a rod-like shape with a rounded tip or a roller.

また、出力体74には、前記回動入力体72の角軸72cまわりに遊嵌され、該回動入力体72の回動によるトルクが伝わらない大きさの通孔74aが形成されると共に、前記連係具本体71の長孔71dに係合するガイドピン74bが突設され、該ガイドピンの反対側には前記連係具本体71の切欠き71cに挿通されて前記作動部材55の係合孔55aに係合する出力片86が設けられる。   Further, the output body 74 is loosely fitted around the angular axis 72c of the rotation input body 72, and a through hole 74a having a size that does not transmit torque due to the rotation of the rotation input body 72 is formed. A guide pin 74b that engages with the elongated hole 71d of the linkage main body 71 protrudes, and on the opposite side of the guide pin, the guide pin 74b is inserted into the notch 71c of the linkage main body 71 to engage with the engagement hole of the operating member 55. An output piece 86 is provided that engages 55a.

次に、連係具54の組立方法について説明する。連係具本体71の上軸受孔71aの上側から回動入力体72を挿通し、連係具本体71内において、上下端面カム体73の角孔73aに角軸72cを係合させ、その下側において、出力体74のガイドピン74bを長孔71dに係合させ、出力片86を切欠き71cに挿通した状態で、出力体74の通孔74aに角軸72cを挿通し、さらにその下側において圧縮コイルばね75のコイル内に角軸72cを挿通する。そして、回動入力体72の上丸軸72bが連係具本体71の上軸受孔71aに、下丸軸72dが下軸受孔71bに嵌合した状態で下丸軸72dの周溝72eに止め輪76を装着すれば、連係具54は容易に組立てられてユニット化される。   Next, a method for assembling the linkage 54 will be described. The rotation input body 72 is inserted from above the upper bearing hole 71a of the linkage main body 71, and in the linkage main body 71, the square shaft 72c is engaged with the square hole 73a of the upper and lower end cam body 73, and below that. In the state where the guide pin 74b of the output body 74 is engaged with the long hole 71d and the output piece 86 is inserted into the notch 71c, the square shaft 72c is inserted into the through hole 74a of the output body 74, and further below The square shaft 72 c is inserted into the coil of the compression coil spring 75. The upper circular shaft 72b of the rotation input body 72 is engaged with the upper bearing hole 71a of the linkage main body 71 and the lower circular shaft 72d is engaged with the circumferential groove 72e of the lower circular shaft 72d in a state where the lower circular shaft 72d is engaged with the lower bearing hole 71b. If 76 is attached, the linking tool 54 is easily assembled and unitized.

圧縮コイルばね75は、作動部材55をロック解除方向に付勢する弾性部材であり、該圧縮コイルばね75により出力体74が上方に付勢されるため、出力片86を介して作動部材55も上方に付勢される。したがって、前記錠前52のキー操作によりロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63が連係具54の被駆動部81を押していない状態では、作動部材55が上昇した位置となり、係止部59,59が引出し104,105のストッパー46,46の前側に位置しない解錠状態となる。   The compression coil spring 75 is an elastic member that urges the operation member 55 in the unlocking direction. Since the output body 74 is urged upward by the compression coil spring 75, the operation member 55 is also connected via the output piece 86. It is urged upward. Therefore, when the third plate 63 of the lock operating member 53 does not press the driven portion 81 of the linkage 54 by the key operation of the lock 52, the operating member 55 is in the raised position, and the locking portions 59, 59 is in an unlocked state where it is not located in front of the stoppers 46, 46 of the drawers 104, 105.

この解錠状態の連係具54は、図10(a)のとおりであり、この状態から前記錠前52のキー操作によりロック操作部材53の第3の板状体63が連係具54の被駆動部81を押すと、回動入力体72が図10(b)の矢印Bのように回転し、角軸72c及び上下端面カム体73も同方向に回転する。これに対して連係具本体71及び出力体74は回転しないため、上下端面カム体73の上端面の斜面83a,83b及び連係具本体71の斜面82a,82bの間、並びに、上下端面カム体73の下端面の斜面84a,84b及び出力体74の斜面85a,85bの間の二重のカム機構により、前記回転は下方への直動に変換され、図10(b)の矢印Cのようにように出力片86は下降する。   The unlocked linkage 54 is as shown in FIG. 10A. From this state, the third plate 63 of the lock operating member 53 is driven by the key 52 of the lock 52 so that the driven portion of the linkage 54 is driven. When 81 is pressed, the rotation input body 72 rotates as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. 10B, and the angular shaft 72c and the upper and lower end cam bodies 73 also rotate in the same direction. On the other hand, the linkage main body 71 and the output body 74 do not rotate. The rotation is converted into a downward linear motion by a double cam mechanism between the slopes 84a and 84b at the lower end surface of the output body and the slopes 85a and 85b of the output body 74, as indicated by an arrow C in FIG. Thus, the output piece 86 descends.

このように、回転を直動に変換する連係具54が、上下に端面カムを形成してなるカム体73を用いた二重のカム機構を用いていることから、このような簡素かつコンパクトな構成により、回動入力体72の回動レバー72aの回転角度が小さくても出力片86の大きな上下ストロークを得ることができる。   As described above, the linkage 54 that converts the rotation into the linear motion uses the double cam mechanism using the cam body 73 formed with the end face cams in the vertical direction, and thus is simple and compact. With the configuration, a large vertical stroke of the output piece 86 can be obtained even if the rotation angle of the rotation lever 72a of the rotation input body 72 is small.

また、連係具54は前記のとおり容易に組立てられ、作動部材55をロック解除方向に付勢する弾性部材であるコイルばね75も含んだ状態でユニット化され、該ユニットを容易に側框131に取付けることができるため、圧縮コイルばねを作動部材55の下側に別個に取付る必要もなく、組立作業性を大きく向上することができる。   The linkage 54 is easily assembled as described above, and is unitized in a state including the coil spring 75 that is an elastic member that biases the operating member 55 in the unlocking direction. Since it can be attached, it is not necessary to separately attach the compression coil spring to the lower side of the actuating member 55, and the assembling workability can be greatly improved.

本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具における引出しのロック装置が用いられた上下2段の引出しを備えたワゴンを示す縦断左側面図である。It is a vertical left view which shows the wagon provided with the drawer | drawer of 2 steps | paragraphs of upper and lower sides with which the drawer lock apparatus in the storage furniture which concerns on embodiment of this invention was used. 引出しの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a drawer. 錠前及びロック操作部材の構成を示す後側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back side which shows the structure of a lock and a lock operation member. 錠前及びロック操作部材の構成を示す前側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the front side which shows the structure of a lock and a lock operation member. 錠前及びロック操作部材並びに連係具及び作動部材の関係を示す前側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the front side which shows the relationship between a lock and a lock operation member, a coupling tool, and an operation member. 錠前及びロック操作部材並びに連係具及び作動部材の関係を示す前側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the front side which shows the relationship between a lock and a lock operation member, a coupling tool, and an operation member. 連係具及び作動部材を側框に組み込んだ状態を示す左側面拡大図である。It is a left side enlarged view which shows the state which assembled the linkage tool and the operation member in the side cage. 連係具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a connection tool. 上下端面カムの外形図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は底面図である。It is an external view of an upper-lower-end surface cam, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a bottom view. 連係具の動作説明図であり、(a)は解錠状態を、(b)は施錠状態を示している。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of a coupling tool, (a) has shown the unlocked state, (b) has shown the locked state.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

101 ワゴン(収納家具)
102 ワゴン本体(収納家具本体)
104 上段引出し
105 下段引出し
131 側框(右前補強体)
132 案内溝
133 連係具取付孔
134 通孔
135a,135b 切欠き
136a,136b 係止孔
1 前板
2 裏カバー
3 胴板
4 後板
30 係合孔
46 ストッパー
47 側面開口部
48a,48b 係合孔
51 ロック装置
52 錠前
52a 偏心ピン
52b 取付軸
52c 切欠き
52d 凹部
53 ロック操作部材
54 連係具
55 作動部材
55a 係合孔
56 座板
56a 通孔
56b 係合片
56c 段部
57 取付板
57a,57b 係合凸部
57c 係合孔
57d 当止部
57e 押え板
58 シリンダー部
58a キー穴
59 係止部
61 第1の板状体
61a 長穴
62 第2の板状体
63 第3の板状体
63a 先端部
64 ガイド部材
65 取付部
65a 係止片
66 通孔
67 ガイドリブ
68 ガイド壁
71 連係具本体
71a,71b 軸受孔
71c 切欠き
71d 長孔
71e,71f 係合片
71g,71h 係止片
72 回動入力体
72a 回動レバー
72b 上丸軸
72c 角軸
72d 下丸軸
72e 周溝
73 上下端面カム体
73a 角孔
74 出力体
74a 通孔
74b ガイドピン
75 圧縮コイルばね(弾性部材)
76 止め輪
81 被駆動部
82a,82b 斜面(カム・フォロア)
83a,83b,84a,84b 斜面
85a,85b 斜面(カム・フォロア)
86 出力片
101 Wagon (storage furniture)
102 Wagon body (storage furniture body)
104 Upper drawer 105 Lower drawer 131 Side rod (right front reinforcement)
132 Guide groove 133 Linkage attachment hole 134 Through holes 135a, 135b Notches 136a, 136b Locking hole 1 Front plate 2 Back cover 3 Body plate 4 Rear plate 30 Engagement hole 46 Stopper 47 Side opening 48a, 48b Engagement hole 51 Locking device 52 Lock 52a Eccentric pin 52b Mounting shaft 52c Notch 52d Recess 53 Lock operating member 54 Linkage tool 55 Actuating member 55a Engagement hole 56 Seat plate 56a Through hole 56b Engagement piece 56c Stepped part 57 Mounting plate 57a, 57b Engagement Joint convex portion 57c Engagement hole 57d Stopping portion 57e Holding plate 58 Cylinder portion 58a Key hole 59 Locking portion 61 First plate-like body 61a Elongated hole 62 Second plate-like body 63 Third plate-like body 63a Tip Portion 64 Guide member 65 Mounting portion 65a Locking piece 66 Through hole 67 Guide rib 68 Guide wall 71 Linkage tool body 71a, 71b Bearing hole 71c Notch 71d Long holes 71e, 71f Engaging pieces 71g, 71h Locking piece 72 Rotating input body 72a Rotating lever 72b Upper round shaft 72c Square shaft 72d Lower round shaft 72e Circumferential groove 73 Upper and lower end surface cam body 73a Square hole 74 Output body 74a Hole 74b Guide pin 75 Compression coil spring (elastic member)
76 Retaining Ring 81 Driven Part 82a, 82b Slope (Cam Follower)
83a, 83b, 84a, 84b Slope 85a, 85b Slope (cam follower)
86 Output piece

Claims (2)

収納家具本体の側框支持された作動部材と、該作動部材をロック解除方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記作動部材に設けられた係止部に係止するストッパーが設けられた上下複数の引出しと、特定の引出しの前板に設けられた、施錠又は解錠操作に伴って側方へ出没するロック操作部材を有する錠前とを備え、該ロック操作部材の操作力が前記作動部材に伝達される収納家具における引出しのロック装置であって
前記錠前がキーにより該錠前裏面から後方へ突出する偏心ピンを操作するものであり、前記ロック操作部材が、前記偏心ピンと係合する長穴が形成され、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第1の板状体、該第1の板状体の前記側框側の端部から垂設され、その厚さ方向が略前後方向とされた略垂直の第2の板状体、及び、該第2の板状体の端部から前記側框方向に延び、その厚さ方向が略上下方向とされた略水平の第3の板状体とを一体成形したものであることを特徴とする収納家具における引出しのロック装置。
An actuating member supported on the side rail of the storage furniture body, a plurality of vertical in which the elastic member for urging the actuating member in the unlocking direction, a stopper for engaging with the engaging portion provided on the actuating member is provided And a lock having a lock operation member provided on the front plate of the specific drawer, which is protruded and retracted to the side in accordance with the locking or unlocking operation, and the operation force of the lock operation member is applied to the operating member. A drawer lock device for storage furniture to be transmitted ,
The lock operates an eccentric pin protruding backward from the back surface of the lock with a key, and the lock operating member is formed with a long hole that engages with the eccentric pin, and the thickness direction thereof is substantially the front-rear direction. A substantially vertical first plate-like body, a substantially vertical second plate-like shape that is suspended from the end portion on the side flange side of the first plate-like body and whose thickness direction is substantially the front-rear direction. And a substantially horizontal third plate-like body extending in the scissor direction from the end of the second plate-like body and having a thickness direction substantially vertical. A drawer lock device for storage furniture.
前記錠前が前記前板及びその後側の裏カバー間に設けられたものであり、左右方向の通孔が形成された樹脂製ガイド部材を前記裏カバーの側面開口部に装着し、前記ガイド部材の通孔の内面又は内面に設けたガイド片により前記ロック操作部材の遊端側部分をガイドしてなる請求項記載の収納家具における引出しのロック装置。 The lock is provided between the front plate and the rear cover on the rear side, and a resin guide member in which a through hole in the left-right direction is formed is attached to a side opening of the back cover, and the guide member locking device of the drawer in the storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein formed by guiding the free end portion of the lock operation member by the guide piece provided on the inner surface or the inner surface of the through hole.
JP2005345134A 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Locking device for drawers in storage furniture Expired - Fee Related JP4747808B2 (en)

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JP4747808B2 true JP4747808B2 (en) 2011-08-17

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110720769A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 广东星鹏实业有限公司 Panel installation mechanism, side plate and drawer

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