JP4748089B2 - 複合型混合導電体 - Google Patents
複合型混合導電体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4748089B2 JP4748089B2 JP2007089012A JP2007089012A JP4748089B2 JP 4748089 B2 JP4748089 B2 JP 4748089B2 JP 2007089012 A JP2007089012 A JP 2007089012A JP 2007089012 A JP2007089012 A JP 2007089012A JP 4748089 B2 JP4748089 B2 JP 4748089B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- composite
- mixed conductor
- conductor
- phase
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000011533 mixed conductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003077 Ti−O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
[複合型混合導電体の製造]
まず、酸素イオン伝導相の原料として、当該酸素イオン伝導相の組成に含まれる各金属元素の酸化物を、それぞれ所定の組成の複合酸化物が得られるように秤量し、これらをボールミルで24時間水混合した。次いで、この混合物を乾燥して得られた粉末をペレット状に成形した後、電気炉にて1600℃で熱処理した。これにより、酸素イオン伝導体を得た。そして、焼成後のペレットを粉砕して、比表面積30m2/g前後の酸素イオン伝導体の粉末を調製した。また、目的とする電子伝導相の組成と同様の組成を有する電子伝導体の粉末(比表面積20m2/g前後)を準備した。
[特性評価]
実施例1〜9及び比較例1〜3の複合型混合導電体をそれぞれ用いて、図2に示す部分酸化改質装置を作製し、以下に示すようにして、各複合型混合導電体を部分酸化改質反応の酸素透過膜として用いた場合の劣化の程度を評価した。
A:酸素透過速度の劣化が5%未満であり、且つ、クラックや変質等の物理的な変化が認められなかった。
B:酸素透過速度の劣化が5%以上であったか、クラックや変質等の物理的な変化が認められなかった。
C:部分酸化改質反応中に膜の気密性が保てない状態となった。
実施例1〜9で得られた複合型混合導電体をそれぞれ用いた部分酸化改質反応装置(図2)を用いて同様に部分酸化改質反応を行い、これらの複合型混合導電体からなる酸素透過膜による酸素透過能の評価を行った。評価は、部分酸化改質反応によるメタンガス導入室20側のガス成分の変化を、4重極型ガス質量分析装置を用いて分析し、これにより部分酸化改質反応に供された酸素の量を算出し、得られた結果から酸素透過膜1の単位面積あたりの透過酸素速度(mol・cm−2・s−1)を導き出すことにより行った。この数値が大きいほど、酸素透過膜1(すなわち複合型混合導電体)の酸素透過能が高いことを意味する。得られた結果を表2に示す。
Claims (3)
- Ce−Re−O系の組成(但し、ReはY又は希土類元素である)を有する複合酸化物からなる酸素イオン伝導相と、
N−Ti−O系の組成(但し、Nは、Ba、Ca又はSrである)を有するペロブスカイト型の複合酸化物からなる電子伝導相と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする複合型混合導電体。 - 前記Reが、Sm、Nd、Gd、La及びYからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素である、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の複合型混合導電体。
- 前記電子伝導相の体積比率が30体積%以下である、請求項1又は2記載の複合型混合導電体。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007089012A JP4748089B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 複合型混合導電体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007089012A JP4748089B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 複合型混合導電体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008251266A JP2008251266A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
| JP4748089B2 true JP4748089B2 (ja) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=39975985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007089012A Expired - Fee Related JP4748089B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 複合型混合導電体 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4748089B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101926140B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-12-07 | 전자부품연구원 | 전도체 패턴을 형성하기 위한 복합 소재 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN118834708B (zh) * | 2024-06-27 | 2025-12-19 | 华中科技大学 | 一种性能均衡的改性钙锰基钙钛矿型载氧体及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005281077A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Teikoku Oil Co Ltd | 磁器組成物、複合材料及び化学反応装置 |
| EP1814646A2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-08-08 | Trustees Of Boston University | Composite mixed oxide ionic and electronic conductors for hydrogen separation |
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 JP JP2007089012A patent/JP4748089B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008251266A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
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