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JP4748472B2 - Infant chair - Google Patents
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JP4748472B2 - Infant chair - Google Patents

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JP4748472B2
JP4748472B2 JP2004309091A JP2004309091A JP4748472B2 JP 4748472 B2 JP4748472 B2 JP 4748472B2 JP 2004309091 A JP2004309091 A JP 2004309091A JP 2004309091 A JP2004309091 A JP 2004309091A JP 4748472 B2 JP4748472 B2 JP 4748472B2
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infant
chair
handle body
prevention member
shaped handle
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JP2006116166A (en
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敏光 佐々木
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佐々木 真弓
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Description

本発明は、例えば、家庭やレストラン等の施設内で、乳幼児を着座させる際に用いられる乳幼児椅子に関する。   The present invention relates to an infant chair used when an infant is seated in a facility such as a home or a restaurant.

例えば、家庭やレストランでの食事等の際に乳幼児を着座させる場合には、乳幼児は体格が小さいので、高い位置に座板が配置された乳幼児専用の椅子を利用する場合が多い。この種の乳幼児専用の椅子については種々提案されており、例えば、特開2004−147802号公報に開示されている。特開2004−147802号公報提案の乳幼児用ハイチェアでは、同添付図面、図1に示すように、左右両脚11の間に座板12と足載せ台13が横架され、両脚の上部側には、背板19が固定されている。さらに、背板19の前方側で座板12の上方位置には、C字状に湾曲した保護枠20が配置されその両端側がネジ18で左右両脚11に固定されている。この保護枠20は、着座した乳幼児を囲むように配置され、乳幼児が前に倒れるのを防止したり、椅子上で暴れて椅子から落下するのを防止している。
特開2004−147802号公報 (図1)
For example, when an infant is seated at a meal at a home or a restaurant, the infant has a small physique, and therefore, an infant-only chair having a seat plate placed at a high position is often used. Various chairs dedicated to infants and children of this kind have been proposed, and are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-147802. In the infant high chair proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-147802, as shown in the accompanying drawing and FIG. 1, a seat plate 12 and a footrest 13 are placed horizontally between the left and right legs 11, The back plate 19 is fixed. Further, a protective frame 20 curved in a C-shape is disposed on the front side of the back plate 19 and above the seat plate 12, and both end sides thereof are fixed to the left and right legs 11 with screws 18. The protective frame 20 is disposed so as to surround the seated infant, and prevents the infant from falling forward or preventing the infant from falling on the chair and falling from the chair.
JP 2004-147802 A (FIG. 1)

特開2004−147802号公報の乳幼児用ハイチェアに乳幼児を座らせる際には、例えば、大人が乳幼児を抱え上げながら椅子の上方側から保護枠と背板の間に乳幼児の足を配置させつつ、保護枠と座板との間の間隙から乳幼児の脚を前に出して着座姿勢をとらせる必要があった。しかしながら、この際、例えば、1歳前後ぐらいの乳幼児は、自分の意志で脚を適切な位置へと動かすことができないので、大人が乳幼児を抱えたままその脚を操作しなければならず作業が煩雑なものとなっていた。同時に、乳幼児は自由に脚をばたつかせるので乳幼児の脚や体が保護枠に干渉する場合もあり、保護枠がかえって邪魔になっていた。乳幼児を椅子から抱き上げる際にも同様に、保護枠が邪魔になっていた。すなわち、保護枠が座板上に固定配置されているために、乳幼児を着座させたり、抱え上げたりすることが困難であり、不便で実用性の低いものであった。また、この保護枠を椅子に対して脱着しようとする場合には、ドライバやレンチ等の工具が必要で、保護枠を手で持ちながら工具を使って作業を行わなければならないので、作業が煩雑で時間もかかるものであった。特に、乳幼児を椅子に座らせた状態で保護枠を脱着する場合には、保護枠や脚等の部材の間に乳幼児の衣服を巻き込んだり、体を挟んだり、保護枠が不意に乳幼児の脚の上に落下したりするおそれがあり、実用的ではなかった。   When an infant is seated on a high chair for infants disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-147802, for example, an adult holds the infant while placing the infant's feet between the protective frame and the back plate from the upper side of the chair. It was necessary to put the infant's leg forward through the gap between the stool and the seat plate to take a sitting posture. However, at this time, for example, an infant around 1 year old cannot move his / her leg to an appropriate position at his / her will, so an adult must operate the leg while holding the infant. It was complicated. At the same time, infants can freely swing their legs, so the infant's legs and body may interfere with the protective frame, which in turn interferes with the protective frame. Similarly, the protective frame was in the way when the infant was lifted from the chair. In other words, since the protective frame is fixedly arranged on the seat plate, it is difficult to seat and hold an infant, which is inconvenient and less practical. Also, when trying to attach / detach this protective frame to / from a chair, a tool such as a screwdriver or a wrench is required, and the work must be performed using the tool while holding the protective frame by hand. It took a long time. In particular, when the protective frame is removed while the infant is sitting on a chair, the infant's clothing may be caught between members of the protective frame or legs, the body may be caught, or the protective frame may unexpectedly There is a risk of falling onto the top of the door, which is not practical.

本発明は、上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、乳幼児を椅子に着座させた際の安全性を確実に確保できるとともに、落下防止部材を椅子本体に対して着脱させて簡単に乳幼児を椅子へ着座させたり、椅子から抱き上げたりする動作を行える乳幼児椅子を提供することである。さらに、他の発明は、簡単な構成で、落下防止部材の着脱操作を簡単かつ短時間で確実に行え、しかも着座している乳幼児に対しても安全に行える乳幼児椅子を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its purpose is to ensure safety when an infant is seated on a chair and to attach and detach the fall prevention member to the chair body. It is an object of the present invention to provide an infant chair that can easily allow an infant to be seated on a chair or lifted from the chair. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an infant chair that can be easily and reliably attached and detached in a short time with a simple structure, and that can be safely applied to a seated infant.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、背もたれ部12と座板14とを含む椅子本体16と、座板12に乳幼児Mを着座させた際に少なくとも該乳幼児Mの前方転倒方向の動きを規制する落下防止部材18と、を含み、乳幼児Mを座板14上に着座させ、該落下防止部材18を椅子本体16に取り付けた状態で該落下防止部材18と背もたれ部12とが乳幼児Mの周囲を無端状に取り囲むように構成され、該落下防止部材18は椅子本体16に対して着脱自在に取り付けられ、背もたれ部12の左右両側に設けられた貫通孔30を介して水平方向に架設される杆状ハンドル体40からなり、杆状ハンドル体40の両端側と両受部28とがロック係合状態となって無端状の囲みを保持する状態と、それぞれの係合を解除して落下防止部材18を離脱させる状態と、を変更自在とする落下防止部材脱着機構(38)を備え、落下防止部材脱着機構(38)は、両貫通孔30にそれぞれの両端側を挿通させた状態の杆状ハンドル体40をその長手軸回りに軸回転操作することにより杆状ハンドル体40と両貫通孔30とのロック係合状態とする態様と、ロック離脱状態とする態様と、を変更自在に有することを特徴とする乳幼児椅子10から構成される。椅子本体、落下防止部材は、例えば、木材、竹材、合成樹脂、金属等、その他任意の材質でもよい。杆状ハンドル体の両端側と両受部とのロック係合は、例えば、凹凸嵌合や、両端にストッパ部材をはめ込む構成等、その他任意の構成でもよい。杆状ハンドル体は、例えば、直線状や曲線部を含む形状でもよく、また、断面形状が円形、楕円、多角形の角を丸くした形状等その他任意の形態でもよい。貫通孔は、例えば、背もたれ部の左右両側に一対の構成でもよく、複数対の構成として落下防止部材を架設させる高さや前後方向の位置を変更できる構成としても良い。貫通孔の形状は、例えば、円形、楕円形、長丸、多角形等その他任意の形状でもよい。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention regulates a chair body 16 including a backrest portion 12 and a seat plate 14 and at least the movement of the infant M in the forward fall direction when the infant M is seated on the seat plate 12. A fall prevention member 18, and the infant M is seated on the seat plate 14, and the fall prevention member 18 and the backrest 12 are arranged around the infant M with the fall prevention member 18 attached to the chair body 16. The fall prevention member 18 is detachably attached to the chair body 16 and is installed in the horizontal direction through the through holes 30 provided on the left and right sides of the backrest portion 12. It consists of a hook-shaped handle body 40, and both ends of the hook-shaped handle body 40 and both receiving portions 28 are in a locked engagement state to hold the endless enclosure, and the respective engagements are released to prevent falling. Release member 18 The fall prevention member attaching / detaching mechanism (38) can be freely changed, and the fall preventing member attaching / detaching mechanism (38) has a hook-like handle body 40 in a state in which both end sides thereof are inserted into the through holes 30. It is characterized by having a mode in which the hook-shaped handle body 40 and the through-holes 30 are brought into a lock engagement state and a mode in a lock release state by rotating the shaft around its longitudinal axis. An infant chair 10 is configured. The chair body and the fall prevention member may be made of any other material such as wood, bamboo, synthetic resin, metal, and the like. The lock engagement between the both end sides of the hook-shaped handle body and the both receiving portions may be any other configuration such as an uneven fitting or a configuration in which a stopper member is fitted to both ends. The hook-shaped handle body may have, for example, a straight line shape or a shape including a curved portion, and may have any other shape such as a circular cross section, an ellipse, or a polygon with rounded corners. For example, the through hole may have a pair of configurations on both the left and right sides of the backrest portion, and may have a configuration in which the height at which the fall prevention member is installed and the position in the front-rear direction can be changed as a plurality of pairs. The shape of the through hole may be any other shape such as a circle, an ellipse, an oval, a polygon, and the like.

また、背もたれ部12の左右いずれか、または両側の貫通孔30は、くびれ通路32と、該くびれ通路32にそれぞれ連通して対向して設けられた複数の保持孔34,36と、を含み、複数の保持孔の1つ(34)は、他の保持孔36より小形であり、杆状ハンドル体40の一端または両端側には、大形の保持孔36を貫通状に通すが小形の保持孔34を貫通方向には通させず、かつくびれ通路32を連通方向に通させない貫通本体部44と、保持孔34、36もくびれ通路32も通す薄肉部46と、が形成されたこととしてもよい。例えば、貫通孔は、一方をくびれ通路及び複数の保持孔を有する形態とし、他方を単に長孔形状として構成してもよい。杆状ハンドル体は、例えば、貫通本体部をハンドル体本体部と同じ径に形成して薄肉部をハンドル体本体部よりも小さな幅に形成することとしても良く、或いは貫通本体部をハンドル体本体部よりも大径に形成して薄肉部をハンドル体本体部と同じ程度に形成することとしても良い。薄肉部は、好適には、杆状ハンドル体にかかる乳幼児からの荷重に耐える程度の厚さに設定される。 The through holes 30 on either the left or right side or both sides of the backrest portion 12 include a constriction passage 32 and a plurality of holding holes 34 and 36 provided in communication with and confronting the constriction passage 32, respectively. One of the plurality of holding holes (34) is smaller than the other holding holes 36, and a large holding hole 36 is passed through one end or both ends of the saddle-shaped handle body 40, but the holding is small. Even if the through-hole main body portion 44 that does not allow the hole 34 to pass through in the penetrating direction and does not allow the constricted passage 32 to pass through in the communicating direction, and the thin-walled portion 46 that also allows the holding holes 34 and 36 to pass through the constricted passage 32 are formed. Good. For example, one of the through holes may be configured to have a constricted passage and a plurality of holding holes, and the other may be simply formed as a long hole shape. The saddle-shaped handle body may be formed, for example, by forming the penetrating main body portion to the same diameter as the handle body main body portion and forming the thin wall portion with a width smaller than that of the handle body main body portion. It is good also as forming in a diameter larger than a part and forming a thin part to the same extent as a handle body main-body part. The thin-walled portion is preferably set to a thickness that can withstand the load from the infant on the saddle-shaped handle body.

また、少なくとも一対の保持孔34,36は、くびれ通路32を挟んで上下に対向配置されていることとしてもよいFurther, at least the pair of holding holes 34 and 36 may be arranged to face each other vertically with the constriction passage 32 in between .

また、背もたれ部12は、前方側を開口した平面視U字形状で構成されていることとしてもよい。   Moreover, the backrest part 12 is good also as being comprised by planar view U shape which opened the front side.

また、椅子本体16を支持する脚部20を有し、該脚部20、椅子本体16を含む構成部材(18、24、48)は、木材または木製積層板から形成され、脚部20の上部側は水平方向に曲成され、該曲成部20aを座板14の下面側に直接に組付けて構成されることとしてもよい。脚部の脚の長さは任意でよく、例えば、食事する際に用いるテーブル等の台の高さ等に合わせて設定されることとしてもよい。   Moreover, it has the leg part 20 which supports the chair main body 16, and the structural member (18, 24, 48) containing this leg part 20 and the chair main body 16 is formed from a timber or a wooden laminated board, The upper part of the leg part 20 The side may be bent in the horizontal direction, and the bent portion 20a may be directly assembled to the lower surface side of the seat plate 14. The length of the leg of the leg may be arbitrary, and may be set in accordance with, for example, the height of a table such as a table used when eating.

また、座板14に着座する乳幼児Mのずり落ちを防止するように座板14から上方に向けて乳幼児の股の間に立設されるズレ防止部材24を有することとしてもよい。ズレ防止部材は、座板に例えば、ボルトや接着剤等で一体的に固定する構成としてもよく、または、脱着自在に装着できる構成としても良い。   Moreover, it is good also as having the shift | offset | difference prevention member 24 erected between the crotch of the infant toward the upper direction from the seat board 14 so that the infant M sitting on the seat board 14 may be prevented from slipping down. The displacement prevention member may be configured to be integrally fixed to the seat plate with, for example, a bolt or an adhesive, or may be configured to be detachably mounted.

本発明の乳幼児椅子によれば、背もたれ部と座板とを含む椅子本体と、座板に乳幼児を着座させた際に少なくとも該乳幼児の前方転倒方向の動きを規制する落下防止部材と、を含み、乳幼児を座板上に着座させ、該落下防止部材を椅子本体に取り付けた状態で該落下防止部材と背もたれ部とが乳幼児の周囲を無端状に取り囲むように構成され、該落下防止部材は椅子本体に対して着脱自在に取り付けられている構成であるから、乳幼児を座らせたり或いは椅子から抱えあげたりする際には、落下防止部材を椅子本体から取り外して椅子本体の前方側から着座空間に連続する広い空間を利用して簡単に座らせたり抱えあげたりすることができる。さらに、乳幼児を座らせた後には、落下防止部材を椅子本体に取り付けて、乳幼児の周囲を取り囲み、該乳幼児が前後左右いずれの方向へ転倒しようとしても落下防止部材又は背もたれ部で支持でき、椅子上からの落下を良好に防止して安全に着座させておくことができる。   According to the infant chair of the present invention, it includes a chair body including a backrest portion and a seat plate, and a fall prevention member that restricts at least the movement of the infant in the forward fall direction when the infant is seated on the seat plate. The fall prevention member and the backrest are configured to endlessly surround the infant in a state where the infant is seated on the seat plate and the fall prevention member is attached to the chair body, and the fall prevention member Since it is configured to be detachably attached to the main body, when the infant is seated or lifted from the chair, the fall prevention member is removed from the chair main body and placed in the seating space from the front side of the chair main body. You can easily sit and hold using a wide continuous space. In addition, after the infant is seated, the fall prevention member is attached to the chair body, surrounds the infant, and can be supported by the fall prevention member or the backrest portion even if the infant falls down in the front, back, left or right direction. It is possible to satisfactorily sit safely by preventing the fall from above.

また、落下防止部材は、背もたれ部の左右両側に設けられた受部を介して水平方向に架設される杆状ハンドル体からなり、杆状ハンドル体の両端側と両受部とがロック係合状態となって無端状の囲みを保持する状態と、それぞれの係合を解除して落下防止部材を離脱させる状態と、を変更自在とする落下防止部材脱着機構を備えた構成とすることにより、落下防止部材を椅子本体へ取り付けた状態ではロック係合状態として、乳幼児が前にもたれかかって落下防止部材に荷重が加わった際や、乳幼児が落下防止部材をむやみに触ったりした際等にも簡単には外れることがなく乳幼児の安全性を維持する。同時に、落下防止部材を離脱させる際には、ロックを解除することにより、着脱操作を簡便に行える。   In addition, the fall prevention member is composed of a hook-like handle body that is installed in the horizontal direction via receiving parts provided on both the left and right sides of the backrest part, and both ends of the hook-like handle body and the two receiving parts are locked and engaged. By adopting a configuration that includes a fall prevention member detachment mechanism that can change the state in which the endless enclosure is held and the state in which the respective engagement is released and the fall prevention member is released, When the fall prevention member is attached to the chair body, it is in the lock engagement state, such as when the infant leans forward and a load is applied to the fall prevention member or when the infant touches the fall prevention member unnecessarily. Maintain safety for infants without detaching easily. At the same time, when removing the fall prevention member, the attachment / detachment operation can be easily performed by releasing the lock.

また、受部は背もたれ部の両側に設けられた貫通孔からなり、落下防止部材脱着機構は、両貫通孔にそれぞれの両端側を挿通させた状態の杆状ハンドル体をその長手軸回りに軸回転操作することにより杆状ハンドル体と両貫通孔とのロック係合状態と、ロック離脱状態と、を自在に変更させる構成であるから、ボルト、ナット等の固定部材を別に必要とせず落下防止部材着脱機構を部品点数の少ない簡単な構成で実現できる。さらには、工具類も不要で杆状ハンドル体を貫通孔に通し、長手軸回りに回すだけの簡単な手操作だけでよく、乳幼児に対しても安全に操作でき、落下防止体の両端側を同時に両受部に対してロック係合状態と、ロック離脱状態とを変更でき、殆ど作業者の労力がかからず操作性が良好である。   In addition, the receiving part is made up of through holes provided on both sides of the backrest part, and the fall prevention member attaching / detaching mechanism pivots the saddle-shaped handle body in the state where both end sides are inserted into both through holes around its longitudinal axis. Since it is configured to freely change the lock engagement state and the lock release state between the hook-shaped handle body and both through-holes by rotating, it does not require any additional fixing members such as bolts and nuts to prevent falling The member attaching / detaching mechanism can be realized with a simple configuration with a small number of parts. Furthermore, no tools are required, and it is only necessary to pass the saddle-shaped handle body through the through-hole and simply rotate it around the longitudinal axis. At the same time, the lock engagement state and the lock release state can be changed with respect to both receiving parts, and the operator's labor is hardly applied and the operability is good.

また、背もたれ部は、前方側を開口した平面視U字形状で構成されている構成であるから、背もたれ部で乳幼児の左右及び後方を連続して囲むことができるので、落下防止部材を取り付けていない状態でも、着座させた乳幼児の左右両側や後方への転倒を防止でき、落下防止部材の取り付け作業時等の安全性を確保できる。さらには、例えば、落下防止部材を直線状等の単純な形状で構成しても無端状の囲みを実現でき、落下防止部材脱着機構の設計も簡単に行える。   Moreover, since the backrest part is a structure comprised by the planar view U shape which opened the front side, since the backrest can surround the infant's right and left and back continuously, the fall prevention member is attached. Even in the absence, the seated infant can be prevented from falling to the left and right sides and to the rear, and safety can be ensured when the fall prevention member is attached. Furthermore, for example, even if the fall prevention member is configured in a simple shape such as a straight line, an endless enclosure can be realized, and the design of the fall prevention member attaching / detaching mechanism can be easily performed.

また、背もたれ部の左右いずれか、または両側の貫通孔は、くびれ通路と、該くびれ通路にそれぞれ連通して対向して設けられた複数の保持孔と、を含み、複数の保持孔の1つは、他の保持孔より小形であり、杆状ハンドル体の一端または両端側には、大形の保持孔を貫通状に通すが小形の保持孔を貫通方向には通させず、かつくびれ通路を連通方向に通させない貫通本体部と、保持孔もくびれ通路も通す薄肉部と、が形成された構成とすることにより、落下防止部材脱着機構の構成を複雑化させることなく、より確実な落下防止部材のロック係合状態を実現でき、乳幼児がむやみに操作したり、手足や体が当たったりしても落下防止部材が簡単には外れることがなく、乳幼児の高い安全性を確保できる。同時に、落下防止部材を操作する大人にとっては、比較的簡単な操作だけで着脱操作を行うことができ、操作性を維持できる。   The through-holes on either the left or right side or both sides of the backrest portion include a constriction passage and a plurality of holding holes provided to communicate with and confront each constriction passage, and one of the plurality of holding holes. Is smaller than the other holding holes. At one or both ends of the saddle-shaped handle body, the large holding hole is passed through, but the small holding hole is not passed in the penetration direction. With a structure in which the through-body part that does not pass through the communication direction and the thin-walled part through which the holding hole and the constriction passage pass are formed, the fall prevention member detachment mechanism can be more reliably dropped without complicating the structure. The lock engagement state of the prevention member can be realized, and even if the infant is operated unnecessarily or the limb or body hits, the fall prevention member is not easily detached, and high safety of the infant can be ensured. At the same time, for an adult who operates the fall prevention member, the attachment / detachment operation can be performed with a relatively simple operation, and the operability can be maintained.

また、少なくとも一対の保持孔は、くびれ通路を挟んで上下に対向配置されている構成とすることにより、例えば、下側の保持孔を小形にして、杆状ハンドル体の自重を利用して簡単に下側の保持孔へ移動させて保持孔内での配置状態を維持できる一方で、上側の保持孔では自重に抗して手で保持して位置合わせしておく必要があり、装着操作を簡便にしつつ離脱操作をやや煩雑にさせた構成として、良好な操作性を維持しながら乳幼児のむやみな操作では簡単に離脱しない構成を簡単に実現できる。また、くびれ通路の連通方向と乳幼児が前にもたれかかった際の荷重がかかる方向と略直交するので、荷重がかかった状態では保持孔間を移動せず乳幼児の前もたれ動作を安定した状態で支持できる。   In addition, at least a pair of holding holes are arranged so as to be opposed to each other vertically with the constriction passage interposed therebetween. For example, the lower holding hole can be made small and the weight of the hook-shaped handle body can be easily used. It can be moved to the lower holding hole to maintain the arrangement in the holding hole, while the upper holding hole needs to be held and aligned by hand against its own weight. As a configuration in which the separation operation is slightly complicated while being simple, it is possible to easily realize a configuration that is not easily separated by an undue operation of the infant while maintaining good operability. In addition, the direction of communication of the constricted passage and the direction in which the load is applied when the infant leans forward are almost perpendicular to each other, so that when the load is applied, the baby does not move between the holding holes and the infant's leaning motion is stable. I can support it.

また、椅子本体を支持する脚部を有し、該脚部、椅子本体を含む構成部材は、木材または木製積層板から形成され、脚部の上部側は水平方向に曲成され、該曲成部を座板の下面側に直接に組付けて構成されることから、例えば、椅子本体と脚部とを連結させる継ぎ手や金具等の他の補助部材が不要な構成でも椅子本体を脚部で安定支持できるような連結構造をとることができ、部品点数が少なくてすみ、重量化することなく簡単に椅子全体を製造することができる。さらに、ほとんど全ての構成部材を木材等を利用することで、木工所において材料からの加工、組立てを含む製造工程の全てを一元化でき、生産管理を簡単に行える。また、木材特有の、例えば、比較的軽量である、加工がしやすい、木目の自然な意匠感を得る、肌触りが良くあたたかみがある等の効果を有する乳幼児椅子を製造できる。   The leg member supporting the chair body has a leg portion, and the structural member including the leg body and the chair body is formed of wood or a wooden laminate, and the upper side of the leg portion is bent in the horizontal direction. Since the seat is directly assembled to the lower surface side of the seat plate, for example, the chair body can be attached to the leg even in a configuration that does not require other auxiliary members such as joints and metal fittings for connecting the chair body and the leg. The connecting structure can be stably supported, the number of parts can be reduced, and the entire chair can be easily manufactured without increasing the weight. Furthermore, by using wood or the like for almost all the constituent members, all the manufacturing processes including processing and assembly from materials can be unified in the woodworking place, and production management can be easily performed. In addition, an infant chair can be manufactured that has the effects of being unique to wood, for example, being relatively lightweight, easy to process, obtaining a natural design feeling of wood grain, and being warm to the touch.

また、座板に着座する乳幼児のずり落ちを防止するように座板から上方に向けて乳幼児の股の間に立設されるズレ防止部材を有する構成とすることにより、座板と落下防止部材との隙間から乳幼児が下方にずり落ちるのを防止し、乳幼児の着座姿勢の維持、または乳幼児の安全性を保持できる。   In addition, the seat plate and the fall prevention member are configured to have a shift prevention member standing between the crotch of the infant facing upward from the seat plate so as to prevent the infant sitting on the seat plate from falling down. It is possible to prevent the infant from sliding down from the gap, and maintain the infant's sitting posture or maintain the infant's safety.

以下、添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の乳幼児椅子の実施の形態について説明する。本発明の乳幼児椅子は、筋力が弱くしかも頭が重たいことから着座姿勢ではふらつきやすい乳幼児を椅子に着座させた際に、落下防止部材を椅子本体に取り付けて乳幼児の椅子上からの転倒を防止して安全に着座させておくことができるとともに、該落下防止部材を椅子本体から着脱自在に取り付けて乳幼児を椅子に着座させたり、椅子から抱え上げたりする際等の動作を楽に行える乳幼児椅子である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the infant chair of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The infant chair of the present invention has a weak muscle strength and a heavy head, so that when an infant who is prone to wobble in the sitting position is seated on the chair, a fall prevention member is attached to the chair body to prevent the infant from falling from the chair. It is an infant chair that can be safely seated and can be easily attached to the chair body so that the fall prevention member can be detachably attached and the infant can be seated on the chair or lifted from the chair. .

図1は本実施形態に係る乳幼児椅子の斜視説明図、図2は図1の乳幼児椅子の正面図、図3は図1の一部を省略した平面図である。図4は、本実施形態に係る乳幼児椅子の分解斜視図である。なお、図4では、説明のために落下防止部材18の端部の一部を切欠いて示している。図1、図2に示すように、本実施形態において、乳幼児椅子10は、背もたれ部12と座板14とを含む椅子本体16と、椅子本体16に対して着脱自在に取付けられる落下防止部材18と、を含む。本実施形態において、椅子本体16は、脚部20によって床面からある程度の高に配置されて支持されている。なお、本実施形態では、図2上、左右を乳幼児椅子10の左右とし、図2での紙面手前方向を前方、紙面奥方向を後方とする。 1 is a perspective explanatory view of the infant chair according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a front view of the infant chair of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view in which a part of FIG. 1 is omitted. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the infant chair according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 4, a part of the end portion of the fall prevention member 18 is notched for explanation. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the infant chair 10 includes a chair body 16 including a backrest portion 12 and a seat plate 14, and a fall prevention member 18 that is detachably attached to the chair body 16. And including. In this embodiment, the chair main body 16 is supported is arranged at a certain height from the floor surface by legs 20. In the present embodiment, in FIG. 2, the left and right sides are the left and right sides of the infant chair 10, and the front side of the page in FIG. 2 is the front and the back side of the page is the back.

本実施形態では、脚部20は、図1、図3、図4に示すように、椅子本体16を安定支持するように縦に伸びる4本の脚201、202、203、204を含む。各脚201〜204は、例えば、帯状の木製単板等を積層、圧縮接着して形成された細長い積層板の上端側を水平方向に向けて略L字状に曲げ加工されて設けられており、脚201〜204のL字先端を合わせて平面視X字状に組み合わせて構成されている。本実施形態では、脚部20の上部側の水平状に曲成された曲成部20aの上面側に直接に座板14が載置状に配置された状態で、例えばボルト21a、21b等を介して連結固定されている。   In the present embodiment, the leg portion 20 includes four legs 201, 202, 203, and 204 that extend vertically to stably support the chair body 16, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4. Each of the legs 201 to 204 is provided, for example, by bending the upper end side of an elongated laminated plate formed by laminating and compressing and bonding strip-shaped wooden veneers into a substantially L shape in the horizontal direction. The L-shaped tips of the legs 201 to 204 are combined and combined in an X shape in plan view. In the present embodiment, for example, the bolts 21a and 21b are placed in a state where the seat plate 14 is directly placed on the upper surface side of the bent portion 20a that is bent horizontally on the upper side of the leg portion 20. It is connected and fixed via.

図1、図3に示すように、椅子本体16の座板14は、例えば、木製単板を積層、圧縮接着した積層板からなり、平面視舌片形状の平板で形成され、直線状の縁部分を前方側、円弧状側を後方側に向けて配置されている。座板14は、例えば、乳幼児が着座した際に乳幼児の胴部MB周りにゆとり隙間ができるぐらいにある程度広い面積で設定されている。図4に示すように、座板14の左右中央位置であって、前方寄り位置には、平面視横長丸形状の挿通孔22が上下方向に貫通されており、座板14上に着座する乳幼児Mのずり落ちを防止するズレ防止部材24が装着される。本実施形態では、挿通孔22の下方側の縁部は、挿通孔22よりも段付き状に広がった凹段縁部23が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the seat plate 14 of the chair body 16 is made of, for example, a laminated plate obtained by laminating and compressing wooden single plates, and is formed of a flat plate having a tongue-like shape in plan view, and has a linear edge. The portion is arranged with the front side facing the arcuate side toward the rear side. For example, the seat plate 14 is set to have a wide enough area so that a clearance is formed around the torso MB of the infant when the infant is seated. As shown in FIG. 4, an insertion hole 22 having a horizontally long circular shape in plan view is penetrated in the vertical direction at the center position on the left and right sides of the seat plate 14, and the baby sitting on the seat plate 14. A misalignment preventing member 24 for preventing M from slipping is mounted. In the present embodiment, the lower edge portion of the insertion hole 22 is formed with a concave step edge portion 23 that is wider than the insertion hole 22 in a stepped shape.

図5は、図2のA−A線断面説明図である。図4、図5に示すように、ズレ防止部材24は、本実施形態では、座板14の座面から上方に向けて乳幼児の股の間に配置されるように立設されている。本実施形態では、ズレ防止部材24は、舌片状の木製板部材からなり、横断面形状が座板14の挿通孔22と略同じ平面視横長丸形状で設けられ、該挿通孔22内に挿通されて装着される。本実施形態では、ズレ防止部材24の下端側には、その本体部分よりも広がった平板状の台板26が一体的に固定されている。ズレ防止部材24の台板26は、挿通孔22の凹段縁部23内に嵌合状に配置されて、台板26の下面と座板14の下面とが略面一になるように形成されている。本実施形態では、ズレ防止部材24は、座板14の下方側から挿通孔22に挿通されつつその上部側を座板14の座面上からある程度、例えば7〜8cm程度上方に突出させた状態で装着される。この際、ズレ防止部材24の台板26は、ズレ防止部材24の上方側の抜脱を防止するとともに、その下面側に脚部20の曲成部20aが下から当てがわれることによって支持されるようになっている。すなわち、本実施形態では、ズレ防止部材24は、脚部20を座板14の下面側に連結させる際に、脚部20の曲成部20aを利用して下から受けた状態で支持されている。   FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the slip prevention member 24 is erected so as to be disposed between the crotch of the infant from the seating surface of the seat plate 14 upward. In the present embodiment, the displacement preventing member 24 is formed of a tongue-like wooden plate member, and the transverse cross-sectional shape is provided in the shape of a horizontally long circular shape in the same plan view as the insertion hole 22 of the seat plate 14. Inserted and installed. In the present embodiment, a flat base plate 26 that is wider than the main body portion is integrally fixed to the lower end side of the deviation preventing member 24. The base plate 26 of the slip prevention member 24 is disposed in a recessed shape in the recessed step edge 23 of the insertion hole 22 so that the lower surface of the base plate 26 and the lower surface of the seat plate 14 are substantially flush with each other. Has been. In the present embodiment, the slip prevention member 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 22 from the lower side of the seat plate 14 and its upper side protrudes upward from the seat surface of the seat plate 14 to some extent, for example, about 7 to 8 cm. It is installed with. At this time, the base plate 26 of the deviation preventing member 24 is supported by preventing the upper side of the deviation preventing member 24 from being pulled out and the bent portion 20a of the leg portion 20 being applied to the lower surface side from below. It has become so. That is, in this embodiment, the slip prevention member 24 is supported in a state of being received from below using the bent portion 20a of the leg portion 20 when the leg portion 20 is connected to the lower surface side of the seat plate 14. Yes.

図1、図3に示すように、椅子本体16の背もたれ部12は、本実施形態では、前方側を広く開口して、座板の円弧状縁部周りに沿って立設されている。本実施形態では、背もたれ部12は、例えば、木製単板を積層、圧縮接着して形成された積層板を、前方側を開口するように平面視U字状に曲成して構成されており、前方側と上方側とを連続して開口させつつ、座板上をU字壁面で取り囲んでいる。本実施形態では、背もたれ部12は、下端縁部を座板14の縁部に沿ってあてがわれた状態で、例えば、ボルト又は接着等の任意の固定手段で一体的に固定されている。背もたれ部12は、座板14上に着座する乳幼児の左右両側及び背中側に連続した壁面を形成して、落下防止部材18を取り付けていない状態でも、着座させた乳幼児の左右両側や後方への転倒を防止でき、落下防止部材の取り付け作業時の乳幼児の安全性を確保できる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the backrest portion 12 of the chair body 16 is erected along the periphery of the arc-shaped edge portion of the seat plate with the front side wide open in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the backrest portion 12 is configured by, for example, a laminated plate formed by laminating and compressing and bonding wooden veneers in a U shape so as to open the front side. The seat plate is surrounded by a U-shaped wall surface while continuously opening the front side and the upper side. In the present embodiment, the backrest 12 is integrally fixed with an arbitrary fixing means such as a bolt or an adhesive, for example, with the lower end edge being applied along the edge of the seat plate 14. The backrest 12 is formed on the left and right sides and the back side of the infant seated on the seat plate 14 so as to be continuous to the left and right sides and the rear side of the seated infant even when the fall prevention member 18 is not attached. The fall can be prevented and the safety of the infant at the time of attaching the fall prevention member can be ensured.

背もたれ部12の左右両側の対向する側壁面の前方寄り位置には、落下防止部材18を椅子本体16に着脱自在に架設させる受部28が一体的に設けられている。本実施形態では、受部28は、後述する落下防止部材18の両端側と係合するようになっており、受部28と落下防止部材18とは、落下防止部材が受部28に対して移動しないようにロック係合する状態と、それぞれの係合を解除して落下防止部材を離脱させる状態と、を自在に変更できる脱着機構38を構成している。本実施形態において、受部28は、図6、図7にも示すように、背もたれ部の左右両側壁部分を横方向に貫通して形成された貫通孔30からなり、該貫通孔内に落下防止部材18の両端側をそれぞれ貫通させて架設させる。本実施形態では、貫通孔30は、くびれ通路32と、くびれ通路32にそれぞれ連通して対向して設けられた2個の保持孔34、36と、を含む。本実施形態では、保持孔34、36は、略円形に穿孔されており、くびれ通路32を挟んで上下に対向配置されている。さらに下側の保持孔34は、上側の保持孔36よりも小径に設けられている。くびれ通路32は、本実施形態では、2つの保持孔34、36を直線状に上下に連通する一定幅の通路からなる。 A receiving portion 28 for detachably mounting the fall prevention member 18 on the chair body 16 is integrally provided at a position closer to the front of the opposing side wall surfaces on the left and right sides of the backrest portion 12 . In the present embodiment, the receiving portion 28 is configured to engage with both end sides of a later-described fall prevention member 18, and the receiving portion 28 and the fall prevention member 18 are configured such that the fall prevention member is in contact with the receiving portion 28. A detachable mechanism 38 that can be freely changed between a state in which the lock is engaged so as not to move and a state in which the respective engagements are released and the fall prevention member is released is configured. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the receiving portion 28 includes a through hole 30 that is formed by penetrating the left and right side wall portions of the backrest portion in the lateral direction, and falls into the through hole. The both end sides of the prevention member 18 are penetrated and constructed. In the present embodiment, the through hole 30 includes a constriction passage 32 and two holding holes 34 and 36 provided to communicate with the constriction passage 32 and face each other. In the present embodiment, the holding holes 34 and 36 are formed in a substantially circular shape, and are opposed to each other up and down across the constricted passage 32. Further, the lower holding hole 34 is provided with a smaller diameter than the upper holding hole 36. In the present embodiment, the constricted passage 32 includes a passage having a constant width that allows the two holding holes 34 and 36 to communicate with each other in a straight line.

図1、図3、図5に示すように、落下防止部材18は、座板14に乳幼児を着座させた際に少なくとも該乳幼児Mの前方転倒方向の動きを規制する落下防止手段である。本実施形態において、落下防止部材18は、椅子本体16に対して着脱自在に取り付けられており、乳幼児Mを座らせる際には、落下防止部材18を椅子本体16から取り外して椅子本体16の前方側から座板上に連続する空間を利用して、乳幼児を大人が抱え上げた状態から座板14上に簡単に座らせることができる。落下防止部材18を椅子本体16に取り付けた状態では、落下防止部材18は乳幼児の腹部辺りに配置されて、該落下防止部材と背もたれ部12ととともに乳幼児の周囲を無端状に取り囲むように構成され、乳幼児Mが前後左右いずれの方向へ倒れても落下防止部材又は背もたれ部にもたれかかることとなり、乳幼児が椅子上から落下するのを良好に防止できる。本実施形態では、落下防止部材18は、背もたれ部の受部28に水平状に架設される杆状ハンドル体40からなる。杆状ハンドル体40は、例えば、断面円形の木製直杆部材からなる。杆状ハンドル体は、直杆状に設けられているので、加工が簡単であるとともに、上記の両受部28の貫通孔30に横方向から直線状に貫通させる操作だけで簡単に架設させることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, the fall prevention member 18 is a fall prevention means that regulates at least the movement of the infant M in the forward fall direction when the infant is seated on the seat plate 14. In this embodiment, the fall prevention member 18 is detachably attached to the chair body 16, and when the infant M is seated, the fall prevention member 18 is removed from the chair body 16 and the front of the chair body 16. By utilizing the space that continues from the side on the seat plate, the infant can be easily seated on the seat plate 14 from the state in which the adult has lifted it up. In a state where the fall prevention member 18 is attached to the chair body 16, the fall prevention member 18 is arranged around the abdomen of the infant and surrounds the infant endlessly together with the fall prevention member and the backrest 12. Even if the infant M falls down in any of the front, rear, left, and right directions, it will lean against the fall prevention member or the backrest, and the infant can be well prevented from falling off the chair. In the present embodiment, the fall prevention member 18 includes a hook-like handle body 40 that is horizontally installed on the receiving portion 28 of the backrest portion. The hook-shaped handle body 40 is made of, for example, a wooden straight rod member having a circular cross section. Since the hook-shaped handle body is provided in the shape of a straight rod, it is easy to process and can be easily installed by simply penetrating through the through holes 30 of the both receiving portions 28 from the lateral direction. Can do.

図7に示すように、杆状ハンドル体40の両端側にはそれぞれ両貫通孔に係合する貫通本体部44と、薄肉部46と、が形成されている。本実施形態では、杆状ハンドル体40が架設された状態で、貫通孔30に対応する位置に薄肉部46が形成され、その薄肉部46の両側に貫通本体部44が形成されている。貫通本体部44は、杆状ハンドル体40のハンドル本体部分と同じ断面積で形成され、ハンドル本体側に連続して形成された部分44aと、薄肉部より外側の端部に形成された部分44bとを含む。図6−1にも示すように、貫通本体部44(杆状ハンドル体40)の径は、下側の小径の保持孔34よりは大きな径で設定されており、かつ上側の大径の保持孔36よりは小さな径で設定されている。すなわち、杆状ハンドル体40は、上側の保持孔36に対しては自在に貫通方向に通過できる一方で、下側の保持孔34に対しては貫通方向への通過が規制されるようになっている。薄肉部46は、本実施形態では、例えば、木製の杆状ハンドル体の両端側の貫通孔に対応した部分で挿通するように削り加工等して形成されており、図6−1において、断面形状が横長矩形状に形成されている。なお、薄肉部46は、例えば、断面楕円形状、断面長丸状やその他任意形状でもよい。薄肉部46の短辺方向の長さは、くびれ通路32の幅よりもやや狭く設定されるとともに、薄肉部46の長辺方向の長さは、くびれ通路32の幅よりも大きく設定されている。薄肉部46は、杆状ハンドル体40の長手軸回りの回転により、その長辺方向を回転変換し、薄肉部46が縦長の状態では、くびれ通路32を連通方向に自在に通過して、対向する上側の保持孔36と下側の保持孔34とに自在に位置変更できる(図6−2、図6−3参照)。一方、薄肉部46が横長の状態では、くびれ通路を通過できず移動が規制される(図6−1参照)。すなわち、本実施形態では、脱着機構38は、杆状ハンドル体40の貫通本体部44、薄肉部46と、貫通孔30のくびれ通路32、保持孔34、36とから構成されており、両貫通孔30にそれぞれの両端側を挿通させた状態の杆状ハンドル体40をその長手軸周りに軸回転操作することにより杆状ハンドル体40と貫通孔30とのロック係合状態と、ロック解除状態と、を自在に変更させるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, a penetrating main body portion 44 that engages with both through holes and a thin portion 46 are formed on both end sides of the saddle-shaped handle body 40. In the present embodiment, the thin-walled portion 46 is formed at a position corresponding to the through-hole 30 in a state where the hook-shaped handle body 40 is installed, and the through-body portion 44 is formed on both sides of the thin-walled portion 46. The penetrating main body portion 44 is formed with the same cross-sectional area as the handle main body portion of the bowl-shaped handle body 40, a portion 44a formed continuously on the handle main body side, and a portion 44b formed on the end portion outside the thin wall portion. Including. As shown in FIG. 6A, the diameter of the penetrating main body 44 (the saddle-shaped handle body 40) is set larger than that of the lower small-diameter holding hole 34, and the upper large-diameter holding is held. The diameter is set smaller than that of the hole 36. That is, the hook-shaped handle body 40 can freely pass through the upper holding hole 36 in the penetrating direction, while the lower holding hole 34 is restricted from passing in the penetrating direction. ing. In this embodiment, the thin-walled portion 46 is formed by, for example, shaving so as to be inserted through portions corresponding to the through holes on both ends of the wooden bowl-shaped handle body. The shape is formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape. The thin portion 46 may be, for example, an elliptical cross section, an oval cross section, or any other arbitrary shape. The length in the short side direction of the thin portion 46 is set slightly narrower than the width of the constricted passage 32, and the length in the long side direction of the thin portion 46 is set larger than the width of the constricted passage 32. . The thin-walled portion 46 is rotationally converted in the long side direction by rotation around the longitudinal axis of the bowl-shaped handle body 40, and when the thin-walled portion 46 is in the vertically long state, the thin-walled portion 46 freely passes through the constricted passage 32 in the communication direction and is opposed. The position can be freely changed between the upper holding hole 36 and the lower holding hole 34 (see FIGS. 6-2 and 6-3). On the other hand, when the thin-walled portion 46 is in a horizontally long state, it cannot pass through the constricted passage and is restricted from moving (see FIG. 6A). In other words, in the present embodiment, the detaching mechanism 38 includes the penetrating body portion 44 and the thin portion 46 of the bowl-shaped handle body 40, the constricted passage 32 of the through hole 30, and the holding holes 34 and 36. The hook-like handle body 40 in a state where both end sides are inserted into the holes 30 are operated to rotate around the longitudinal axis thereof, whereby the lock-engaged state between the hook-like handle body 40 and the through-hole 30 and the unlocked state And can be changed freely.

上記のように構成された杆状ハンドル体40は、貫通孔の上側の保持孔36を横方向に貫通して背もたれ部に架設され、両端側の薄肉部46及び貫通孔のくびれ通路32を介して杆状ハンドル体全体を自重を利用しながら下方へ移動させて下側の保持孔34の位置に移動される。そして、杆状ハンドル体40に、例えば90度程度の回転動作を加えて、杆状ハンドル体40を保持孔の貫通方向への移動及びくびれ通路32の連通方向への移動を規制されたロック係合状態とし、無端状の囲みを保持する。このように構成することで、簡単な構成を維持しつつ大人にとっては操作が簡単である一方で、乳幼児によるむやみな操作では杆状ハンドル体が簡単には離脱せず、乳幼児の安全性を保持できる。   The saddle-shaped handle body 40 configured as described above penetrates the holding hole 36 on the upper side of the through hole in the lateral direction and is laid on the backrest part, through the thin part 46 on both ends and the constriction passage 32 of the through hole. Then, the entire hook-shaped handle body is moved downward while utilizing its own weight and moved to the position of the lower holding hole 34. Then, the lock handle body 40 is rotated by, for example, about 90 degrees to restrict the movement of the hook handle body 40 in the penetrating direction of the holding hole and the movement of the constricted passage 32 in the communication direction. Combine and hold an endless enclosure. With this configuration, while maintaining a simple configuration, it is easy for an adult to operate, but the saddle-shaped handle body does not easily disengage in an infrequent operation by an infant and maintains the safety of the infant. it can.

図1、図4、図5に示すように、本実施形態では、座板14に着座した乳幼児Mの空中に浮いた足を載せ掛ける足載せ部48が設けられている。足載せ部48は、例えば、断面円形状の直杆状に形成されて左右方向に配置された足掛け杆50と、座板14の下方側から略J字状に曲成して設けられた支持板52と、を含む。本実施形態では、例えば、足掛け杆50は木製の棒体から形成されるとともに、支持板52は木製積層板から形成され、足掛け杆50が支持板52のJ字状の先端側に一体的に組付けられている。本実施形態では、支持板52の上端側は水平方向に向けて曲成されて連結平板部52aを形成している。足載せ部48は、支持板52の連結平板部52aを脚部の曲成部20aの下面側にあてがった状態で、脚部の曲成部20aごと貫通するボルト21bで一体的に固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, in the present embodiment, a footrest portion 48 is provided for placing a foot that floats in the air of an infant M seated on the seat plate 14. The footrest portion 48 is, for example, a legrest 50 formed in the shape of a straight rod having a circular cross section and arranged in the left-right direction, and a support bent in a substantially J shape from the lower side of the seat plate 14. Plate 52. In the present embodiment, for example, the footrest 50 is formed of a wooden rod, the support plate 52 is formed of a wooden laminated plate, and the footrest 50 is integrally formed on the J-shaped tip side of the support plate 52. It is assembled. In the present embodiment, the upper end side of the support plate 52 is bent in the horizontal direction to form a connecting flat plate portion 52a. The footrest portion 48 is integrally fixed with a bolt 21b that penetrates the bent portion 20a of the leg portion in a state where the connecting flat plate portion 52a of the support plate 52 is applied to the lower surface side of the bent portion 20a of the leg portion. .

本実施形態の乳幼児椅子10では、上記したように乳幼児椅子10の各構成部材、例えば、椅子本体16、脚部20、落下防止部材18、ズレ防止部材24、足載せ部48等が木製で形成されている。特に、脚部20と座板14との連結構成は、脚部20の曲成部20aを介して、座板の下面側に直接に組み付けることができ、支持強度を確保できるとともに、ぐらつくことがない安定した連結構成を実現できる。さらに、足載せ部48を脚部20の連結用のボルト21bと共通させて共に連結させるとともに、脚部20の曲成部20aを利用してズレ防止部材24を支持連結させる構成となっており、上記の構成部材の他に接続用の補助金具を用いることなく、部品点数少なく簡単な構成で椅子を製造できる。さらに、例えば、木工所において木材や積層板の切削、変形加工から組み立て等の工程を含む製造工程の一元化が可能で、生産管理が簡素化できる。さらに、木材特有の、例えば、比較的軽量である、加工がしやすい、木目による自然な感じの意匠感が得られる、肌触りが良くあたたかみがある等の効果を生かした椅子を良好に製造できる。 In the infant chair 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, each component of the infant chair 10, for example, the chair body 16, the leg portion 20, the fall prevention member 18, the slip prevention member 24, the footrest portion 48, etc. are made of wood. Has been. In particular, the connecting structure of the leg portion 20 and the seat plate 14 can be directly assembled to the lower surface side of the seat plate via the bent portion 20a of the leg portion 20 to ensure support strength and to wobble. A stable connection configuration can be realized. Further, the footrest portion 48 is commonly connected to the connecting bolt 21b of the leg portion 20 and connected together, and the displacement preventing member 24 is supported and connected using the bent portion 20a of the leg portion 20. The chair can be manufactured with a simple configuration with a small number of parts without using a connecting auxiliary metal fitting in addition to the above components. Furthermore, for example, it is possible to unify manufacturing processes including processes such as cutting, deformation processing, and assembly of wood and laminates at a woodworking plant, thereby simplifying production management. Further, the timber-specific, for example, a relatively light weight, machining easily, Ru obtained design sense of natural feeling by grain, good chair utilizing the effect of such skin is well warm production it can.

次に、本実施形態に係る乳幼児椅子10の作用について説明する。乳幼児椅子10に乳幼児を着座させる際には、杆状ハンドル体を外した状態で、乳幼児椅子の前方側から乳幼児を配置させる。この際、椅子本体の前方側は広く開口しているので乳幼児を配置させる動作を妨げるものが一切なく乳幼児を容易に配置させやすい。乳幼児を椅子上に着座させた状態で、杆状ハンドル体を受部の貫通孔の上側の保持孔に背もたれ部の外側から横方向に向けて貫通させる。杆状ハンドル体の両側の薄肉部を該貫通孔の位置に配置させた状態で架設させて、乳幼児の周囲を無端状に取り囲む。そして、杆状ハンドル体をその長手軸回りに回しながら薄肉部を縦長状態(図6−3参照)とし、杆状ハンドル全体を下方に移動させつつ該薄肉部をくびれ通路を通過させて杆状ハンドル体を下側の貫通孔の位置に配置させる。杆状ハンドル体の貫通本体部は、下側の貫通孔よりも径が大きいので横方向への移動が規制される。その状態で杆状ハンドル体を約90度回転させると両端側の薄肉部は横長状態となり、杆状ハンドル体の貫通方向への移動及びくびれ通路の移動が共に規制される。これにより、杆状ハンドル体は受部に対してロック係合状態となり、無端状の囲みが保持され、乳幼児は前後左右いずれの方向にもたれかかっても杆状ハンドル体または背もたれ部に支持されて安全に着座できる。このロック係合操作は、大人にとっては杆状ハンドル体の保持孔やくびれ通路の挿通操作と回転操作といった比較的簡単な操作だけで杆状ハンドル体をスムーズにロック係合できる。一方で、乳幼児が落下防止部材を単に触ったり、むやみに操作したりしても簡単に外れることがなく、安全性を保持できる。杆状ハンドル体を外す際には、再び杆状ハンドル体を約90度回転させて薄肉部を縦長状態とする。杆状ハンドル体全体を上方向へ持ち上げて、薄肉部をくびれ通路を介して上側の保持孔に持ち上げ移動させ、上側の保持孔と位置合わせしながら杆状ハンドル体を横方向に引き抜いて取り外す。杆状ハンドル体を離脱させることで、乳幼児を着座させる際と同様に乳幼児の抱きかかえ操作が簡単に行える。   Next, the operation of the infant chair 10 according to this embodiment will be described. When an infant is seated on the infant chair 10, the infant is placed from the front side of the infant chair with the saddle-shaped handle body removed. At this time, since the front side of the chair main body is wide open, there is nothing that hinders the operation of placing the infant and it is easy to place the infant easily. In a state where the infant is seated on the chair, the saddle-shaped handle body is passed through the holding hole on the upper side of the through hole of the receiving portion from the outside of the backrest portion in the lateral direction. The thin-walled portions on both sides of the saddle-shaped handle body are erected in a state where the thin-walled portions are arranged at the positions of the through holes, and the periphery of the infant is surrounded endlessly. Then, while turning the hook-shaped handle body around its longitudinal axis, the thin-walled portion is in the vertically long state (see FIG. 6-3), and the thin-walled portion is passed through the constriction passage while moving the entire hook-shaped handle downward. The handle body is arranged at the position of the lower through hole. Since the penetrating main body portion of the hook-shaped handle body has a diameter larger than that of the lower through-hole, movement in the lateral direction is restricted. In this state, when the hook-shaped handle body is rotated by about 90 degrees, the thin portions on both ends become horizontally long, and the movement of the hook-shaped handle body in the penetrating direction and the movement of the constricted passage are both restricted. As a result, the saddle-shaped handle body is in a locked engagement state with the receiving portion, the endless enclosure is held, and the infant is supported by the saddle-shaped handle body or the backrest portion even when leaning in either the front, back, left or right direction. You can sit safely. This lock engagement operation allows an adult to smoothly lock and engage the hook-shaped handle body only by relatively simple operations such as insertion and rotation of the holding hole of the hook-shaped handle body and the constricted passage. On the other hand, even if the infant simply touches the fall prevention member or manipulates it unnecessarily, it does not come off easily, and safety can be maintained. When removing the hook-shaped handle body, the hook-shaped handle body is rotated again by about 90 degrees so that the thin wall portion is in the vertically long state. The whole hook-shaped handle body is lifted upward, the thin portion is lifted and moved to the upper holding hole through the constricted passage, and the hook-shaped handle body is pulled out in the lateral direction while being aligned with the upper holding hole and removed. By detaching the saddle-shaped handle body, the infant can be easily held in the same manner as when the infant is seated.

以上説明した本発明の乳幼児椅子は、上記した実施形態のみの構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。   The infant chair of the present invention described above is not limited to the configuration of only the above-described embodiment, and may be arbitrarily modified without departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims. .

本発明の乳幼児椅子は、例えば、乳幼児が家庭内やレストラン等で飲食する際などに乳幼児を着座させる椅子として利用される。   The infant chair of the present invention is used as a chair on which an infant is seated, for example, when the infant eats or drinks at home or in a restaurant.

実施形態に係る乳幼児椅子の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the infant chair concerning an embodiment. 図1の乳幼児椅子の正面図である。It is a front view of the infant chair of FIG. 図1の乳幼児椅子の平面図である。It is a top view of the infant chair of FIG. 図1の乳幼児椅子の分解斜視説明図である。It is a disassembled perspective explanatory drawing of the infant chair of FIG. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 杆状ハンドル体の端部と貫通孔とのロック係合状態を示す図であって、薄肉部部分を縦断して示した説明図である。It is a figure which shows the lock engagement state of the edge part of a hook-shaped handle body, and a through-hole, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing which showed the thin part part longitudinally. 図6−1の状態から杆状ハンドル体を軸回転させた状態の作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the state which axially rotated the bowl-shaped handle body from the state of FIGS. 図6−2の状態から、くびれ通路を介して保持孔を移動させた状態の作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the state which moved the holding hole via the constriction channel | path from the state of FIGS. 6-2. 図1の杆状ハンドル部の端部と貫通孔との一部拡大図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of an end portion and a through hole of the bowl-shaped handle portion of FIG. 1.

10 乳幼児椅子
12 背もたれ部
14 座板
16 椅子本体
18 落下防止部材
20 脚部
24 ズレ防止部材
28 受部
30 貫通孔
32 くびれ通路
34,36 保持孔
38 脱着機構
40 杆状ハンドル体
44 貫通本体部
46 薄肉部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Infant chair 12 Backrest part 14 Seat plate 16 Chair main body 18 Fall prevention member 20 Leg part 24 Deviation prevention member 28 Receiving part 30 Through-hole 32 Constriction channel | path 34,36 Holding hole 38 Desorption mechanism 40 The hook-shaped handle body 44 Through-body part 46 Thin part

Claims (6)

背もたれ部と座板とを含む椅子本体と、
座板に乳幼児を着座させた際に少なくとも該乳幼児の前方転倒方向の動きを規制する落下防止部材と、を含み、
乳幼児を座板上に着座させ、該落下防止部材を椅子本体に取り付けた状態で該落下防止部材と背もたれ部とが乳幼児の周囲を無端状に取り囲むように構成され、
該落下防止部材は椅子本体に対して着脱自在に取り付けられ、背もたれ部の左右両側に設けられた貫通孔を介して水平方向に架設される杆状ハンドル体からなり、
杆状ハンドル体の両端側と両貫通孔とがロック係合状態となって無端状の囲みを保持する状態と、それぞれの係合を解除して杆状ハンドル体を離脱させる状態と、を変更自在とする落下防止部材脱着機構を備え、
落下防止部材脱着機構は、両貫通孔にそれぞれの両端側を挿通させた状態の杆状ハンドル体をその長手軸回りに軸回転操作することにより杆状ハンドル体と両貫通孔とのロック係合状態とする態様と、ロック離脱状態とする態様と、を変更自在に有することを特徴とする乳幼児椅子。
A chair body including a backrest and a seat plate;
A fall-preventing member that regulates at least the movement of the infant in the forward fall direction when the infant is seated on the seat plate,
An infant is seated on a seat plate, and the fall prevention member and the backrest portion are configured to endlessly surround the infant with the fall prevention member attached to the chair body,
The fall-preventing member is detachably attached to the chair body, and comprises a saddle- like handle body that is laid horizontally through through holes provided on both the left and right sides of the backrest portion,
Changed between a state where both ends of the hook-shaped handle body and both through-holes are in a locked engagement state to hold the endless enclosure, and a state where each engagement is released and the hook-shaped handle body is released Equipped with a fall prevention member detachable mechanism that can be freely
The fall prevention member attaching / detaching mechanism locks the hook-shaped handle body and the two through-holes by rotating the hook-shaped handle body around the longitudinal axis of the hook-shaped handle body in a state where both end sides are inserted into the through holes. An infant chair characterized by having a state to be in a state and a state to be in a lock release state in a changeable manner .
背もたれ部の左右いずれか、または両側の貫通孔は、くびれ通路と、該くびれ通路にそれぞれ連通して対向して設けられた複数の保持孔と、を含み、
複数の保持孔の1つは、他の保持孔より小形であり、
杆状ハンドル体の一端または両端側には、大形の保持孔を貫通状に通すが小形の保持孔を貫通方向には通させず、かつくびれ通路を連通方向に通させない貫通本体部と、保持孔もくびれ通路も通す薄肉部と、が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項記載の乳幼児椅子。
The through-holes on either the left or right side or both sides of the backrest portion include a constriction passage and a plurality of holding holes provided to face each other in communication with the constriction passage,
One of the plurality of holding holes is smaller than the other holding holes,
A penetrating main body that passes through a large holding hole in a penetrating manner at one end or both ends of the saddle-shaped handle body but does not allow a small holding hole to pass through in the penetrating direction, and does not allow the constricted passage to pass in the communicating direction; claim 1, wherein the infant chair of the thin portion, characterized in that has been formed in which the holding hole be constricted passage also passed.
少なくとも一対の保持孔は、くびれ通路を挟んで上下に対向配置されていることを特徴とする請求項記載の乳幼児椅子。 The infant chair according to claim 2, wherein at least the pair of holding holes are vertically opposed to each other across the constriction passage. 背もたれ部は、前方側を開口した平面視U字形状で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の乳幼児椅子。 The infant chair according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the backrest portion is formed in a U-shape in plan view with an opening on the front side. 椅子本体を支持する脚部を有し、
該脚部、椅子本体を含む構成部材は、木材または木製積層板から形成され、
脚部の上部側は水平方向に曲成され、該曲成部を座板の下面側に直接に組付けて構成されることを特徴とする請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の乳幼児椅子。
It has legs that support the chair body,
The structural member including the leg portion and the chair body is formed from wood or a wooden laminate,
The infant chair according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein an upper side of the leg portion is bent in a horizontal direction, and the bent portion is directly assembled to the lower surface side of the seat plate. .
座板に着座する乳幼児のずり落ちを防止するように座板から上方に向けて乳幼児の股の間に立設されるズレ防止部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の乳幼児椅子。 To any one of claims 1, characterized in that it has a displacement preventing member which is erected from the seat plate upwardly between the crotch of the baby so as to prevent slipping down of the infant seated on the seat plate 5 The listed infant chair.
JP2004309091A 2004-10-25 2004-10-25 Infant chair Expired - Fee Related JP4748472B2 (en)

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