JP4760730B2 - Power monitoring system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power monitoring system.

  Conventionally, the amount of commercial power consumed in each home or the like can be confirmed with an invoice sent from the power supply company or with web content created by the power supply company.

On the other hand, there is a system that can measure the main power amount in the distribution board at home and monitor the measurement result on the web screen, and in this system, it can be compared with the power consumption of other homes (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent No. 3551302

  Usually, in a home, a main electric circuit is branched into a plurality of branch electric circuits via a branch breaker in a distribution board, and various electric devices are connected to each branch electric circuit. For example, one branch electric circuit is allocated to a plurality of electric devices (lighting fixtures and outlets) installed in one room, and recently, one electric device (for example, an air conditioner (air conditioner), a floor heater, and an IH device) Etc.) is assigned one branch circuit.

  However, in the system of Patent Document 1, the power consumption in each home is monitored at a time, but the power consumption for each branch circuit is not grasped, so the power consumption for each branch circuit. An increase or decrease in volume could not be monitored. Therefore, when the overall power consumption increases, it is not possible to know which branch circuit the power consumption has increased. To reduce the power consumption of the entire home, which electrical equipment is used It was not easy to judge whether the amount should be reduced. Moreover, in the system of the above-mentioned patent document 1, since the power consumption for each branch circuit is not monitored, when an electric device connected to any branch circuit breaker is forgotten to be turned off or a leakage occurs in the branch circuit However, it was not possible to alert the user by notifying the branch circuit that had been forgotten to be turned off or leaked.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to easily grasp the change in the amount of electricity used in each branch breaker for each predetermined counting period and to pay attention to the user. The object is to provide a power monitoring system that can arouse the problem.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes a main circuit breaker, a plurality of branch circuit breakers each provided in a branch circuit that branches from a secondary side of the main circuit breaker and supplies electric power to the electric circuit, Electricity consumption measuring unit that measures the electricity consumption supplied via the branch breaker for each branch breaker, and various electricity consumptions including the electricity consumption for each branch breaker based on the measurement results of the electricity consumption measurement unit A control unit that generates information on the device, and a terminal device that exchanges information between the control unit and displays information on various electric usage amounts on the image display unit in response to an operation input. Based on the measurement result of the electric energy measuring unit, a period usage calculation means for calculating the electric usage supplied through each branch breaker within each counting period, and a period usage calculation every time a predetermined counting period elapses Electricity consumption determined by means Based on the rank determination means for determining the rank numbering of the electricity usage supplied through each branch breaker during each counting period and the ranking numbering determined by the rank determination means in two consecutive counting periods, When changed, the image data presenting at least one of the name of the branch breaker whose rank numbering has changed, the name of the electric device connected to the branch breaker, or the place where the electric device is used is displayed. Image data generating means for generating and transmitting the image data to the terminal device, wherein the terminal device displays the image data received from the control unit on the image display means.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the control unit causes the image data generation means to generate image data when the rank numbering changes, and to transmit the image data to the terminal device, and to transmit the image data. A feature is that, when a certain time has elapsed after transmission, monitor screen data representing a monitor screen for displaying electricity usage is generated, and the monitor screen data is transmitted to the terminal device that transmitted the image data. To do.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the terminal device generates a confirmation signal in response to an operation, and when the confirmation signal is generated by the operation means, the confirmation signal is transmitted to the control unit. A transmission unit, and when the control unit receives the confirmation signal from the terminal device after generating the image data by the image data generation unit and transmitting the image data to the terminal device when the ranking number changes, The present invention is characterized in that monitor screen data representing a monitor screen for displaying electricity usage is generated, and the monitor screen data is transmitted to the terminal device that has transmitted the confirmation signal.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first to third aspects of the present invention, the control unit has a storage unit in which a plurality of types of messages including information related to energy saving are registered in advance, and is stored when there is no change in the ranking numbering. Message display image data for displaying a message registered in the means is generated, and the message display image data is transmitted to the terminal device.

  According to the invention of claim 1, the order determining means of the control unit obtains the ranking of the electricity usage of each branch breaker in each counting period based on the electricity usage obtained by the period usage calculating means, In the image data generation means, when the ranking number changes in two consecutive counting periods, the name of the branch breaker in which the ranking number has changed, the name of the electrical device connected to the branch breaker, or the use of the electrical device Since the image data presenting at least one of the information is generated and the terminal device receiving the image data displays the image data on the image display means, the image data is displayed on the image display means of the terminal means. At least one of the name of the branch breaker whose order number has changed from the image data, the name of the electrical device connected to the branch breaker, and the installation location of the electrical device One can read, there is an effect that can help this information to reduce electricity consumption. Also, if you forget to turn off the electrical equipment connected to the branch breaker, or if a leakage occurs in the branch circuit, turn off the electrical equipment connected to the other branch breaker, or trip the branch breaker. When the ranking number changes, information on the branch breaker that has changed in the ranking number and the electrical equipment connected to this branch breaker is displayed on the terminal device. Can ventilate the attention.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, even if the user does not intentionally perform any operation, the image display means of the terminal device can display the image data for a certain period of time and then switch to the monitor screen.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the image data is displayed until the user operates the operation means of the terminal device, the user may miss the image data displayed on the image display means. It is also possible to switch to the monitor screen by operating the operating means of the terminal device.

  According to the invention of claim 4, when there is no change in the ranking numbering, the message registered in the storage means of the control unit is displayed on the image display means of the terminal device. A message can be provided to the user. If information related to energy saving is displayed as the message here, this information can be used to reduce the amount of electricity used. Further, if a seasonal message (such as the meaning of a calendar) or various event information is registered as the message, various information can be transmitted to the user using the terminal device.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the power monitoring system of the present embodiment includes an integrated management panel 1 installed in the house, an electric line Lp for supplying commercial power, and an information transmission line Lj (enhanced category 5 or category 6 LAN cable). ) To the integrated management panel 1, and the integrated management panel 1 supplies a plurality of lighting devices, air conditioners (air conditioners), floor heaters, IH devices, etc. An electrical device Xmn (subscripts m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1. m, n = 1, 2,..., And so on) and a plurality of devices connected to the integrated management panel 1 via the LAN cable Li ( In the illustrated example, two terminal devices (personal computer PC and a terminal device having a web browser function such as a display control device CV) are provided, and the integrated management panel 1 and the terminal device are general-purpose communication protocols. TCP / IP, UDP, constitute a home network using HTTP, etc.).

  This home network is a local area network (LAN) compliant with the 100BASE-TX (IEEE 802.3u) standard, and in the integrated management panel 1, an integrated device TM, which will be described later, corresponds to a layer 2 switch or a layer 3 switch, Terminal devices (personal computer PC and display control device CV) corresponding to network terminals are connected by star wiring. Further, the integrated device TM has an Internet connection function corresponding to the type of line for connecting to the Internet (telephone line, CATV line, optical fiber line, etc.), and the home network is connected to the Internet as an external network. The The display control device CV may be a net television having a web browser function.

  A center device (center server) SV installed at a remote location away from the house is connected to the home network through the Internet. As will be described later, a laptop personal computer, a mobile phone, By performing data communication via the Internet between a portable terminal device (portable terminal PT) having a web browser function such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance) and the center device SV, for example, using the portable terminal PT It is possible to control and monitor home electrical equipment from the outside.

  The center device SV is composed of a general-purpose computer device having a network function. The center device SV is a message addressed to the integrated management panel 1 transmitted from the portable terminal PT through the Internet, or a terminal device that does not belong to the home network from the integrated management panel 1 (see FIG. (Not shown) has a function of relaying a message transmitted to the destination. However, since the portable terminal PT and the center device SV having the Internet connection function as described above are well known in the art, the detailed illustration and description thereof are omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the integrated management panel 1 has a main breaker Bs that receives commercial power supplied to the house from the outside on the primary side, and a plurality of branches that are inserted into the electric circuit branched from the secondary side of the main breaker Bs. A breaker Bmn (m = 1, 2,..., N = 1, 2,...), An energy management unit 2, an integrated device TM, and an electric device controller C1. And each electric circuit Lpmn (m = 1, 2, ..., n = 1,2, ...) branched via the branch breaker Bmn is led out of the integrated management panel 1, and is connected to each electric circuit Lpmn. Operation power is supplied to Xmn (m = 1, 2,..., N = 1, 2,...).

  The energy management unit 2 is supplied via the trunk breaker Bs by converting the measured value of the trunk current into the electric energy by the trunk current detection part CTs that periodically measures the trunk current value flowing through the trunk breaker Bs. And a branch current detector CTmn (m = 1, 2,..., N = 1) that periodically detects the value of the branch current flowing through each branch breaker Bmn for each branch breaker. , 2,..., The main power amount calculated by the power calculation unit 2a and the branch current measured by each branch current detection unit CTmn are input and supplied via each branch breaker Bmn based on each branch current. A calculation unit 2b for calculating the branch power amount, and image data representing the main power amount and each branch power amount based on the main power amount and the branch power amount input from the calculation unit 2b. And a control unit 2c for generating to the image data. The above-described main current detection unit CTs and the power calculation unit 2a constitute a used power amount measurement unit that measures the main power amount, and the branch current detection unit CTmn and the calculation unit 2b measure the branch power amount. A quantity measuring unit is configured.

  The control unit 2c stores in advance the data of the branch breaker Bmn that performs power amount detection (branch breaker name: branch 1, branch 2,..., Etc.), and the main power amount and branch power for each branch circuit. A function (web server) that creates web content (web page) as image data for displaying various amounts of electricity used, such as amounts, and provides (distributes) desired web content to the terminal device in response to a request from the terminal device The integrated device TM in the integrated management panel 1 and the electric device controller C1 are connected via a LAN cable. In this case, the control unit 2c stores, as data of the branch breaker Bmn, the name of the electric device connected to the branch breaker Bmn and the information on the place where it is used. In the case of a branch breaker provided individually for the circuit, the name of the corresponding device is stored. In addition, in the case of a branch breaker in which an unspecified electrical device may be connected instead of a single circuit, the name of the electrical device that may be connected to each branch breaker (for example, a lighting fixture, a television, a water heater) Etc.) and the main place of use, and the name of the electrical equipment (for example, hot carpet or iron) that the user is likely to use by connecting to each branch breaker and the place of use are set. preferable.

  Moreover, the control part 2c is the electric usage-amount supplied via each branch breaker Bmn in each totaling period, every time a predetermined totaling period passes based on the measurement result of the used electric energy measuring part (calculation part 2b). Period use amount calculating means 2d for determining the amount of electricity used and the amount of electricity used supplied via each branch breaker Bmn in each counting period based on the amount of electricity used by the period use amount calculating means 2d. The rank determination means 2e for obtaining the rank numbering arranged in the above and the rank numbering determined by the rank decision means 2e in two consecutive counting periods are compared. When the rank number changes, the branch breaker Bmn that has changed the rank numbering Web as image data that presents at least one of the name, the name of the electric device Xmn connected to the branch breaker Bmn, or the place where the electric device Xmn is used Image data generating means 2f that generates content (web page) and transmits (distributes) the image data (web page) to the terminal device TU via the integrated device TM; and energy-saving information and seasonal messages (calendar And a storage means 2g in which a plurality of types of messages including various event information are registered in advance.

  On the other hand, a plurality of rooms Rn (n = 1, 2,...) Such as a living room, a bedroom, and a child room are provided in the house, and the house includes three rooms R1, R2, and R3 in FIGS. As an example, an electric device provided in the room R1 is referred to as X1n, an electric device provided in the room R2 is referred to as X2n, and an electric device provided in the room R3 is referred to as X3n (n = 1, 2,...). Then, the branch breaker B1n (n = 1, 2,...) In the integrated management panel 1 is connected to each electric device in the room R1 via an electric circuit Lp1n (n = 1, 2,...) As shown in FIG. X1n is individually supplied with a 1: 1 correspondence, and the branch breaker B3n (n = 1, 2,...) Is connected to each electric device X3n in the room R3 via the electric circuit Lp3n (n = 1, 2,...). The branch breaker B20 supplies power to the plurality of electric devices X2n (n = 1, 2,...) In the room R2 through the electric circuit Lp20. The power is supplied collectively in correspondence with n. That is, the branch breakers B1n and B3n supply power for each electric device, and the branch breaker B20 supplies power for each room.

  In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the branch current detectors for detecting the branch currents of the branch breakers B1n and B3n are referred to as CT1n and CT3n, and the branch current detector for detecting the branch current of the branch breaker B20 is referred to as CT20.

  FIG. 4 shows a detailed configuration around the main breaker Bs, the branch breaker Bmn, and the branch current detection unit CTmn, and is provided in the branch circuit Lp (consisting of the branch paths 12a and 12b) branched from the main breaker Bs and the main circuit 11. A plurality of sensors Smn (m = 1, 2,..., N = 1, 2,...) For detecting each branch current in the integrated management panel 1 including the branch breakers Bmn and the detection outputs of the sensors Smn. A plurality of sensor units Amn (m = 1, 2,..., N = 1, 2,...) That generate detection data, and branch current detection data are collected from each sensor unit Amn, and the collected detection data is detected as detection information. And a transmission path 6 for connecting the sensor unit Amn to the measurement control unit Ka in a chain shape, and exposed to the outside of the integrated management panel 1. And a display unit Kb for displaying detection information outputted from the provided measurement control unit Ka to the user. The sensor Smn, the sensor unit Amn, and the measurement control unit Ka constitute the above-described branch current detection unit CTmn.

  Then, the plurality of sensor units Amn are connected in a chain shape (in a daisy chain) by the transmission path 6, and the measurement control unit Ka is configured to output a trigger signal to the sensor unit A11 at the starting end, and each sensor unit Amn is When the trigger signal is received, detection data is generated and transmitted to the measurement control unit Ka, and thereafter, the trigger signal is output to the terminal side (next stage) sensor unit. The branch breakers B1n to B2n to B3n and the sensors S1n to S2n to S3n are assigned serial numbers (No1, No2, No3,...) In this order.

  And the low voltage distribution line 100 is connected to the primary side of the main breaker Bs, the main electric circuit 11 is connected to the secondary side terminal of the main circuit breaker Bs, and the branch electric circuit Lpmn is the voltage poles 11a and 11b of the main electric circuit 11. One end of which is connected to a branch path 12a and one end of the main path 11 is connected to the neutral pole 11c of the branch path 12b.

  The main breaker Bs includes a power supply side terminal (not shown) connected to the voltage electrodes 101 and 102 of the low voltage distribution line 100, a power supply side terminal (not shown) connected to the neutral electrode 103, and the voltage electrodes 101, Two load-side terminals (not shown) that are voltage poles corresponding to the power-side terminals connected to 102 and neutral poles that correspond to the power-side terminals connected to the neutral electrode 103 When a load side terminal (not shown), a power source side terminal and a load side terminal are energized, an operation handle H1 is provided which is positioned on the on side. The main breaker Bs is configured to shut off between the terminals when the overcurrent is generated between the power supply side terminal and the load side terminal and to position the operation handle H1 on the off side.

  The branch breaker Bmn is a power source for electrically connecting a branch path terminal portion (not shown) to which the other ends of the branch paths 12a and 12b can be connected, and a load side power line (not shown). A line terminal portion (not shown) and an operation handle H2 which is normally positioned on the side are provided. The branch breaker Bmn is configured to cut off between these terminals when an overcurrent is generated between the branch path terminal and the power line terminal and to position the operation handle H2 on the off side. Has been. Note that the main breaker Bs and the branch breaker Bmn may be configured to cut off the circuit not only for the overcurrent but also for the occurrence of a short-circuit current.

  On the other hand, the main electric circuit 11 and the branch lines 12a and 12b are all formed from conductive metal plates, and the width, thickness, etc. of the main electric circuit 11 and the branch lines 12a, 12b have a maximum current capacity that matches the maximum rated current of the main circuit breaker. Is set.

  Next, the sensor Smn, the sensor unit Amn, the measurement control unit Ka, the display unit Kb, and the transmission path 6 will be described. Here, the sensor Smn, the sensor unit Amn, and the transmission path 6 are formed and integrated on the printed circuit board 7, and the printed circuit board 7 will be described first.

  The printed circuit board 7 has a multilayer structure formed by laminating a plurality of insulating plates (that is, a multilayer circuit board), and as shown in FIG. 5, the insertion hole 7a for the branch path 12b penetrating the printed circuit board 7 on the front and back sides. There are multiple. In the printed circuit board 7, a plurality of through holes 7b penetrating through the printed circuit board 7 are formed so as to surround the through holes 7a in the periphery of each through hole 7a. Furthermore, a plurality of through holes 7c penetrating from the front surface to the middle layer (a layer between the front surface and the back surface) are formed in the periphery of each insertion hole 7a in the printed board 7. A sensor Smn and a sensor unit Amn are mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board 7 and a transmission path 6 is formed. The sensor unit Amn may be configured by individually mounting necessary electronic components such as discrete semiconductors on a printed circuit board, or may be an integrated (integrated) necessary electronic component. . The printed circuit board 7 is not limited to the multilayer board as described above, and a double-sided board may be used.

  The sensor Smn is a current sensor for detecting the current value of the branch path 12b corresponding to each branch breaker Bmn, that is, the current value flowing through the branch breaker Bmn. Since such a sensor Smn has the same configuration, only the sensor S11 will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the sensor S11 is a current sensor having a Rogowski coil composed of a coil line 20 formed on the printed circuit board 7, and outputs a differential form of current as a detection output. The coil line 20 is formed on a pattern 21a (shown by a solid line in FIG. 5) formed on the surface of the printed circuit board 7 through a through hole 7b in the periphery of the insertion hole 7a in the printed circuit board 7 and on the back surface of the printed circuit board 7. The coil portion 21 is formed by connecting a pattern 21b (shown by a dotted line in FIG. 5). Further, the end of the coil portion 21 is connected to one end side of a return line 22 (shown by a one-dot broken line in FIG. 5) through the through hole 7 c, and the other end side of the return line 22 is the end of the coil portion 21. It is formed in the middle layer of the printed circuit board 7 so as to return from the side to the start end side of the coil portion 21 through the coil portion 21. That is, in the sensor S11, the start end side of the coil portion 21 and the other end side of the return wiring 22 are used as input terminals, respectively.

  Next, the sensor unit Amn generates detection data based on the detection output of the sensor Smn. The sensor unit Amn generates detection data including an effective value of the current value based on the detection output acquired from the sensor Smn, and starts operation. When the trigger signal is received, the detection data is modulated into a transmission signal and transmitted to the measurement control unit Ka. Furthermore, after transmitting the detection data, a trigger signal is output to the next sensor unit Amn.

  The measurement control unit Ka demodulates the transmission signal output by the sensor unit Amn, extracts detection data, and sequentially outputs the received detection data to the calculation unit 2b, and a trigger for collecting the detection data from the sensor unit. A function of outputting a signal to the sensor unit A11 at the start, and a function of generating display data corresponding to the detection data and outputting the display data to the display unit Kb.

  The display unit Kb includes, for example, a plurality of LEDs corresponding to each branch breaker Bmn, and the number of the branch breaker Bmn and the current corresponding to the branch breaker Bmn based on the display data output from the measurement control unit Ka. The value is displayed by turning off, blinking, turning on, or changing the color of the LED, and is provided in the integrated management panel 1 with the LED exposed to the outside of the integrated management panel 1.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission path 6 connects the sensor unit Amn to the measurement control unit Ka using three lines including a trigger transmission line 60, a data transmission line 61, and a ground line 62. Here, the trigger transmission line 60 includes a connection line 60a for connecting the trigger signal output from the measurement control unit Ka to the sensor unit A11 at the start end in a one-to-one relationship, and a trigger signal sequentially transmitted from the sensor unit on the end side ( It consists of feed connection lines 60b to 60p that are connected one-to-one to the sensor unit of the next stage, and connects the sensor units Amn to the measurement control unit Ka in a chain shape. The data transmission line 61 connects detection data output from each sensor unit Amn to the measurement control unit Ka, and the ground line 62 is a trigger transmission line 60 in the measurement control unit Ka and each sensor unit Amn. And used as a voltage reference for the data transmission line 61. For the ground line 62, the illustration of the connection portion with the sensor unit Amn is omitted for simplification of the drawing.

  As described above, when the coil line 20 formed on the printed circuit board 7 is used as the sensor Smn, the integrated management in which the space that can be used by the main breaker Bs, the branch breaker Bmn, the main electric circuit 11, the branch electric circuits 12a, 12b, and the like is narrowed. Even in the housing of the panel 1, the sensor Smn can be arranged efficiently. Further, the sensor Smn does not get in the way when the integrated management panel 1 is constructed, and the workability of the integrated management panel 1 is not impaired. Further, since such a sensor Smn has an air core, there is no iron core (magnetic core), so that it can be reduced in size and weight, and there is an advantage that there is no saturation due to the iron core. Thus, it is possible to obtain a current sensor having a wide dynamic range and capable of detecting a large current.

  FIG. 6 shows another structure of the sensor Smn, which includes a toroidal coil 31 formed on the printed circuit board 7. The toroidal coil 31 includes a winding coil 32 (hereinafter referred to as a leading coil) in the winding direction and a rewinding coil 33 (hereinafter referred to as a return coil) in the rewinding direction, which are the same printed circuit board 7. Doubled on top and connected in series. Each of the advance coil 32 and the return coil 33 includes a radial line 34 formed radially from the insertion hole 7a for the branch path 12b penetrating the printed circuit board 7 on the front and back surfaces of the printed circuit board 7, and the plurality of radial lines. 34 are formed by connecting portions 35 provided on the front and back surfaces at equal intervals on the outer periphery connecting the 34, and through holes 36 that electrically connect the radial lines 34 and the connecting portions 35 on the front and back surfaces. In FIG. 6, these radial lines 34 and connecting portions 35 are formed on the front surface side of the printed circuit board 7 with thick solid lines, and those formed on the back surface side with white solid lines (double lines), respectively. Show.

  The connecting portion 35 is formed so as to avoid adjacent radial lines on both the front and back surfaces. In addition, the connecting portion 35 connects the front side coil and the back side coil of the connecting portion 35 at the connecting portion by the through hole 36a in the advance coil 32 and the return coil 33, and this connecting portion sandwiches the connecting portion between the two coils. The front side and the back side are arranged so as to be approximately equal in length.

  The same number of through holes 36a and 36b are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference far from and close to the insertion hole 7a having the center 7d of the insertion hole 7a as the center. Through holes 36c and 36d for connecting the front and back radial lines 34 and the connecting portions 35 (35b) are provided at the boundary portions which are the ends of the front and back radial lines 34 and the connecting portions 35 (35b). The through holes 36c and 36d are arranged symmetrically with respect to a straight line connecting the through holes 36a and 36b. Further, through holes 36a and 36d (on the circumference of the radius r2) on the circumference connecting the connecting portion 35 and the through holes 36a (on the circumference of the radius r1) existing on the outermost circumference are externally connected. In order to suppress the influence on the magnetic field, it is desirable that the difference between the radii r1 and r2 is as small as possible. The difference between the radii r1 and r2 is specific because of restrictions on the production of the printed circuit board (line width, throughland diameter). 1 mm or less.

  The radial lines 34 are arranged on the printed circuit board 7 at a constant pitch radially about the center 7d of the insertion hole 7a. The conductor part which comprises the radial line 34 and the connection part 35 is formed with the copper foil in the printed circuit board 7, and this copper foil can be formed by etching the double-sided printed circuit board which consists of an epoxy resin containing glass, for example. .

  The connecting portion 35 is an end portion on the outer peripheral side of the radial line 34 (here, a boundary portion between the radial line 34 and the connecting portion 35, for example, the return coil 33 indicates the through hole 36 c or 36 d, and the advance coil 32 has the return coil 33. Of the lead coil 32 corresponding to the through-hole 36c or 36d of the lead coil 32 extending in the circumferential direction, and electrically connects the plurality of radial lines 34 to each other. And through the through-hole 36 (36a-36d), the edge part and the connection part 35 of the some radial line 34 formed in the front and back both surfaces of the printed circuit board 7, and the edge part of the radial line 34 in an opposite surface And the coil which winds the printed circuit board 7 by a conductor part is formed by connecting with the connection part 35 in series electrically.

  The advance coil 32 is electrically connected to the radial line 34 on the front side and the back side and the connection part 35a of the advance coil 32 through the through hole 36a with a through hole 36a provided at an intermediate position of the connection part 35a as a connecting part. To form a coil of one turn. Similarly, the return coil 33 forms a one-turn coil by electrically connecting the radial line 34 on the front side and the back side and the connecting portion 35b of the return coil 33 to each other through the through holes 36 (36a, 36c, 36d). . And the pitch of the coil | winding coil of this advance coil 32 and the return coil 33 is formed equally. Further, the connecting portion 35 is formed so as to avoid the adjacent radial line 34, and the coil pattern by the connecting portion 35 and the radial line 34 of both the coils 32 and 33 is formed in the same shape on the front and back of the printed circuit board 7. Yes. With the above configuration, the conductor portion (conductor film) forming the coil of the toroidal coil 31 is formed substantially symmetrically and uniformly with respect to the central axis of the center 7d of the insertion hole 7a. In the current measurement using the sensor Smn, the conductor to be measured through which the current to be measured flows is passed through the insertion hole 7a, and the magnetic flux of the magnetic field due to this current is generated by passing through the cross-sectional areas of both the coils 32 and 33. The induced current will be detected.

  FIG. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of the main breaker Bs, the branch breaker Bmn, the branch current detection unit CTmn and the like in the integrated management panel 1, and a current sensor block SB is arranged beside the main breaker Bs. The sensor block SB is configured by attaching the printed circuit board 7 on which the sensor Smn, the sensor unit Amn, and the transmission path 6 are formed to face both sides of the long block body SB1 in the short side direction. A plurality of branch breakers Bmn are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the current sensor block SB, and each branch breaker Bmn is arranged such that the branch path terminal portion faces each sensor Smn. Thus, the wiring work between the branch breaker Bmn and the sensor Smn can be easily performed. Further, above the current sensor block SB, a display unit Kb is attached to a bracket 41 on a rectangular frame provided via a spacer 40, and each LED of the display unit Kb is exposed outside the integrated management panel 1, The approximate value of each branch current is displayed.

  Next, the integrated device TM in FIG. 1 is connected to the control unit 2c in the panel, the electrical device controller C1, the personal computer PC outside the panel, and the display control device CV via a LAN cable, and the center device SV and the like via the Internet. It is connected to a portable terminal PT such as a cellular phone or other terminal device, and has packet processing function, path switching function, network security function, UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) control point function, etc. In this way, data transmission / reception in the network is controlled.

  Further, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 8, the above-described terminal device TU includes a transmission / reception unit 71 that exchanges data with the integrated device TM, and an image display unit 72 that includes a touch panel such as a liquid crystal display with a touch switch. And a control unit 73 that performs overall control of the transmission / reception unit 71, the image display unit 72, and the like.

  Further, the electric device controller C1 in FIG. 1 has an interface function with the integrated device TM and an interface function with the electric device Xmn conforming to the Japan Electric Manufacturers Association (JEMA) unified standard. When the electric device controller C1 receives a control request message from the terminal device TU via the integrated device TM, the electric device controller C1 individually controls each electric device Xmn via the information transmission path Lj and operates (in the case of a lighting fixture). Is switched on and off (in the case of lighting fixtures) a function (control function), and when a monitoring request message is received from the terminal device TU via the integrated device TM, each electric power is transmitted via the information transmission path Lj. The terminal which is the source of the request message and obtains the operation status (operation [lit] or stop [extinction]) of the device Xmn individually, and the response to the control request and the monitoring request (operation status of each electrical device Xmn) It has a function (monitoring function) for transmitting to the device TU via the integrated device TM.

  In addition, the electric device controller C1 stores in advance device name information of the electric device Xmn under its control, name information of the room Rn, etc., and displays the name and operation state of the electric device Xmn with characters and symbols. It also has a function (web server function) for creating web content (web page) and providing (distributing) the web content to the terminal device TU in response to a request from the terminal device TU.

  Incidentally, FIG. 9 shows an example of a screen displayed on the display screen 72a when the terminal device TU is started up or in a state where the terminal device TU is switched to the top screen of the control panel. The title bar TB indicating the panel) is displayed, and on the lower side thereof, the operation / stop state of each electric device Xmn is switched to a preset state in accordance with each scene of “at home”, “outing”, and “good night” Scene selection buttons B1, B2, and B3 are displayed. Below the scene selection buttons B1, B2, and B3, a display unit W1 that displays information distributed from the center device SV (for example, weather forecasts in the surrounding area) with pictures and characters is arranged. The page includes a previous page button B4 and a next page button B5 for shifting to the previous page or the next page, and a menu button B6 for shifting to the menu screen.

  Then, when the user touches the menu button B6 on the initial screen of FIG. 9, the control unit 73 of the terminal device TU controls the transmission / reception unit 71 to transmit a display request for the menu screen to the integrated device TM. Upon receiving the menu screen display request transmitted from the terminal device TU, the integrated device TM returns a web page for displaying the menu screen to the terminal device TU that is the transmission source of the display request, and the terminal device TU The web page received by the transmission / reception unit 71 is displayed on the display screen 72 a of the image display unit 72. 10A and 10B show an example of a menu screen displayed on the display screen 72a of the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU. Title bars TB1 and TB2 for displaying screen names (for example, “menu (1/2)” and “menu (2/2)”) are displayed on the upper side of the menu screen, and a desired menu is selected in the center of the screen. Menu selection buttons (selection buttons BT1 to BT4 on the screen of FIG. 10A, selection buttons BT5 and BT6 on the screen of FIG. 10B), and the previous page that transitions to the previous page or the next page at the bottom of the screen Button BT7 and next page button BT8 are respectively displayed. Each menu selection button BT1 to BT6 is displayed with characters (“remote control”, “wireless remote control”, “eco monitor”, etc.) indicating the contents of the corresponding menu, and the next page button BT8 is displayed on the screen of FIG. When the touch operation is performed, the display screen of the image display unit 72 is switched to the menu screen of FIG. 7B through the same processing as described above, and when the previous page button BT7 is further touched on the screen of FIG. The display screen of the image display unit 72 can be switched to the menu screen shown in FIG.

  In the power monitoring system of the present embodiment, the menu of FIG. 10A displayed on the image display unit 72 in the terminal device TU such as the personal computer PC in the house, the display control device CV, or the portable terminal PT connected to the Internet. When the user performs a touch operation on the selection button BT3 for selecting the eco monitor screen on the screen, the control unit 73 requests a power real monitor request from the transmission / reception unit 71 to the energy management unit 2 via the integrated device TM according to the touch operation. When the control unit 2c of the energy management unit 2 receives the power real monitor request via the integrated device TM when the message is transmitted, the control unit 2c receives the main power amount input from the calculation unit 2b and the branch power for each branch breaker Bmn. Based on the amount of power, the main power and the current value of branch power for each branch breaker Bmn It generates image data for power real monitor for displaying, via the integrating device TM image data generated power real monitor, and transmits to the terminal device TU that has transmitted the power real monitoring request.

  In the terminal device TU that has received the power real monitor image data, the control unit 73 controls the display of the image display unit 72 to display the power real monitor image data on the display screen of the image display unit 72. It is possible to monitor the current value of the power amount and the branch power amount for each branch breaker Bmn. FIG. 11A is an example of a power real monitor image displayed on the display screen 72a of the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU. In the power real monitor screen (energy management top screen) of FIG. 11A, a title bar TB3 indicating the name of the screen (for example, “Eco-monitor (1/2)”) is displayed at the upper side of the screen, and at the center of the screen. The display unit SY1 that shows the electricity charges for the current month (data of yesterday and today) and the pictogram P1 that shows the electric equipment that consumed the most electricity yesterday are displayed. A next page button BT9 and a menu button BT10 for transition are respectively displayed.

  By the way, in the power monitoring system of the present embodiment, the control unit 2c includes a time measuring unit (not shown) that measures the current time, and the period usage calculation means 2d of the control unit 2c is input from the calculation unit 2b. The main breaker Bs and each branch within each counting period each time a predetermined counting period (for example, one day, one week, one month, three months, or one year) elapses based on the main power amount and the branch power amount. The amount of electricity used supplied via the breaker Bmn is totalized, and the totalized result is stored in a memory (not shown). Further, the order determining means 2e of the control unit 2c obtains the ranking number of the electricity usage amount supplied via each branch breaker Bmn in each counting period based on the electricity usage amount obtained by the period usage amount computing means 2d. Not stored in memory.

  Then, the image data generation means 2f of the control unit 2c reads out the ranking numbers of two consecutive counting periods from the memory, compares them, and if the ranking number changes, the name of the branch breaker Bmn that has changed the ranking numbering. , Generating the image data that presents at least one of the name of the electric device Xmn connected to the branch breaker Bmn or the usage location of the electric device Xmn, and the image data is stored in the terminal device TU Send to. For example, the electricity usage of the branch breaker Bmn connected to the air conditioner (air conditioner) installed in the living room has increased compared to the previous aggregation period, and the ranking of the electricity usage of this branch breaker Bmn is higher. The image data generation means 2f creates image data indicating that the order numbering of the air conditioners installed in the living room has changed, and transmits the created image data to the terminal device TU via the integration device TM. Yes.

  In the terminal device TU, the screen of FIG. 9 is switched to the top screen of the control screen, the screen of FIG. 10 is switched to the menu screen, and the screen of FIG. Screens are displayed, and in the state where these screens are displayed, the image data indicating the sequential number change transmitted from the control unit 2c of the energy management unit 2 via the integrated device TM is displayed. When received, a sub-screen showing a change in the ranking of electricity usage is displayed in a superimposed manner (pop-up display), and when the user confirms the image on the image display unit 72, two consecutive totals are displayed. It is possible to easily grasp the electric device Xmn whose ranking of the amount of electricity used has changed during the period.

  FIG. 11B is an example of a screen that displays the electrical device Xmn whose order number has changed, and a child indicating the electrical device Xmn whose rank number has changed (for example, an air conditioner in a living room) is displayed on the display screen 72a of the image display unit 72. The screen G1 is displayed in a superimposed manner (pop-up display). The sub-screen G1 displays a message indicating the electrical device Xmn whose order number has changed (for example, “the amount of use of the living air conditioner has increased rapidly”) M1 and a confirmation button BT11 for performing a confirmation operation. When the user confirms the content of the message M1 and touches the confirmation button BT11 as an operation unit, the control unit 73 of the terminal device TU displays a confirmation signal generated according to the operation of the confirmation button BT11. The data is transmitted from the transmission / reception unit 71 serving as a transmission unit to the energy management unit 2 via the integrated device TM. At this time, the control unit 2c of the energy management unit 2 receives the confirmation signal transmitted from the terminal device TU, generates power real monitor image data for displaying electricity usage, and generates the generated power real monitor image. Since the data is transmitted to the terminal device TU that is the transmission source of the confirmation signal via the integrated device TM, the display of the terminal device TU can be switched to the power real monitor screen. In this case, until the user operates the confirmation button BT11 displayed on the display screen of the terminal device TU, the above-described sub-screen G1 is displayed as a pop-up, and thus the user may miss the display of the sub-screen G1. In addition, by touching the confirmation button BT11 of the terminal device TU, it is possible to switch to a power real monitor screen that displays the amount of electricity used.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the electricity usage amount of each branch breaker Bmn in each aggregation period is aggregated, the branch breaker is obtained the ranking number of the electricity usage amount, and the branch breaker Bmn is ranked in the two consecutive aggregation periods. When there is a change, image data for displaying the name of the electric device Xmn connected to the branch breaker Bmn whose rank numbering has changed is created, and this image data is displayed on the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU. From the image data displayed on the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU, the name of the electric device Xmn connected to the branch breaker Bmn whose rank numbering has changed can be easily grasped. Therefore, the user can be informed of the name of the electric device Xmn whose amount of electricity used has increased (or decreased) compared to the previous aggregation period, and the use of the electric device Xmn whose amount of electricity used has increased. By refraining from the user, it is possible to reduce wasteful power consumption, which is useful for enlightening energy conservation. Moreover, the impression that the amount of electricity used by the system can be grasped by the system can be given to the user. Further, if the user follows the message displayed on the terminal device TU, the impression that the system will save energy. Can be given. In addition, although the name of the electric equipment Xmn whose order number has changed is displayed on the screen of FIG. 11B, the name or location of use of the electric equipment Xmn or the branch breaker to which the electric equipment Xmn is connected. You may make it display at least 1 information among the names of Bmn. The content of the message M1 described above may be set as appropriate according to the intended use or place of use of the target electric device Xmn, and may be displayed on the entire screen instead of being displayed in a pop-up.

  Also, in this system, if you forget to turn off an electrical device connected to any branch breaker Bmn, if you turn off an electrical device connected to another branch breaker Bmn, the ranking of the electrical device you forgot to turn up will increase. Through the same process as described above, the terminal device TU displays information on the electrical device Xmn that has been forgotten to be turned off and the branch breaker Bmn corresponding to this electrical device Xmn. You can grasp forgetting to turn off. In addition, when a leakage occurs in a branch circuit connected to any branch breaker Bmn, the same processing as described above is performed when the ranking of the amount of electricity used changes due to the trip operation of the branch breaker Bmn that has detected the leakage. After that, the terminal device TU displays information on the branch breaker Bmn that has detected the leakage and the electrical equipment Xmn connected to the branch breaker Bmn, so that the user can grasp the occurrence of the leakage based on this display. . As described above, according to this system, when there is a change in the ranking of the amount of electricity used due to forgetting to turn off the electrical device Xmn or the occurrence of electric leakage, the branch breaker Bmn and the branch breaker Bmn whose ranking is changed are connected. Since the information on the electrical device Xmn thus displayed is displayed on the terminal device TU, it is possible to alert the user when forgetting to turn off or when a leakage occurs.

  By the way, in this system, when the ranking of the electric usage amount supplied from each branch breaker Bmn is changed, the control unit 2c is connected to the branch breaker Bmn or the branch breaker Bmn whose ranking is changed through the above-described processing. The image data of the small screen G1 that displays the information of the electric device Xmn is transmitted to the terminal device TU and displayed on the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU. Thereafter, when receiving a confirmation signal from the terminal device TU, the control unit 2c transmits the image data of the power real monitor screen to the terminal device TU via the integrated device TM, and switches the display of the terminal device TU. However, when a certain amount of time has elapsed since the image data of the small screen G1 was transmitted to the terminal device TU, power real monitor image data for displaying the amount of electricity used is generated, and the image data is stored in the small screen G1. The image data may be transmitted to the terminal device TU that has transmitted the image data. In this case, even if the user does not intentionally perform any operation, the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU displays an image indicating information of the branch breaker Bmn whose electric usage has changed and the corresponding electric device Xmn for a certain period of time. After the display, it is possible to return to the power real monitor screen for displaying the electricity usage amount, and various electricity usage amounts can be continuously monitored.

  Furthermore, in the control unit 2c of the energy management unit 2, when there is no change in the ranking of the electric usage amount for each branch breaker Bmn, a plurality of types of messages (for example, information relating to energy saving) registered in advance in the storage unit 2g. A message selected from a message, a seasonal message, various event information, etc.), generating message display image data for displaying the read message, and integrating the message display image data You may make it transmit to terminal unit TU via TM. FIG. 11D shows an example of message display image data. A small screen G3 including the message M3 and the screen title TL1 is displayed in a pop-up on the image display unit 72, and the message M3 is presented to the user. Information useful for energy saving, seasonal messages (such as the meaning of the calendar), and various event information can be transmitted to the user.

  When the user performs a touch operation on the confirmation button BT13 while the child screen G3 is displayed on the terminal device TU, a confirmation signal generated in response to the operation of the confirmation button BT13 is transmitted from the terminal device TU via the integrated device TM. The control unit 2c of the energy management unit 2 receives the confirmation signal transmitted from the terminal device TU, generates power real monitor image data, and transmits the power real monitor image data to the terminal device TU. Since it is transmitting, it is possible to end the display of the sub-screen G3 and switch to the power real monitor screen. In addition, although the case where the image data of the sub-screen G3 is transmitted from the control unit 2c of the energy management unit 2 has been described, the contents of the sub-screen G3 (for example, a ranking that compares the amount of electricity used with other dwelling units is displayed. In some cases, the image data of the child screen G3 may be transmitted from the center device SV to the terminal device TU via the integration device TM.

  In addition, the control unit 2c compares the electric usage amount for each branch breaker Bmn calculated by the period usage amount calculating means 2d with the preset reference usage amount, When there is a branch breaker Bmn in which the electricity usage exceeds the reference usage during the counting period, image data of a notification screen indicating that the electricity usage of the branch breaker exceeds the reference usage is generated, and the terminal device TU By displaying this notification screen on the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU, the user is informed that there is a branch breaker whose electric usage exceeds the reference usage during the counting period. It can be tightened.

  Here, if the target value (constant value) of the electrical usage amount for each individual branch breaker Bmn is set as the reference usage amount, there is a branch breaker in which the electrical usage amount in the counting period exceeds the target value. This can be notified to the user.

  Moreover, if the value obtained by adding a predetermined allowable fluctuation amount to the electricity usage amount of the previous aggregation period is set as the reference usage amount, the electricity usage amount of the current aggregation period and the previous aggregation period When the difference from the electricity usage amount is larger than the allowable fluctuation amount, the control unit 2c generates image data of a notification screen indicating that fact and displays it on the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU, thereby allowing the user to The amount of electricity used from any of the branch breakers Bmn (that is, the amount of electricity used by the electrical equipment Xmn connected to the branch breaker Bmn) suddenly increased (increased beyond the allowable fluctuation amount). It is possible to make it known, and energy can be saved by refraining from using this electric device Xmn.

  In addition, when the period usage calculation means 2d of the control unit 2c counts the electric usage of each branch breaker Bmn every day, the branch breaker Bmn of a single circuit to which an air conditioner (air conditioner) is connected, yesterday When the amount of electricity used exceeds the value obtained by adding the allowable fluctuation amount to the amount of electricity used the day before yesterday (reference usage amount), the control unit displays image data for notifying that the electricity usage amount of the air conditioner has increased rapidly. 2c is generated and transmitted to the terminal device TU. FIG. 11C is an example of the notification screen G2 displayed on the display screen 72a of the image display unit 72. For example, a message such as “The amount of use of the air conditioner has greatly increased yesterday than the day before yesterday” is displayed on the notification screen G2. By displaying M2, the user can be informed that the amount of electricity used has increased sharply for each branch breaker. When the user touches the confirmation button BT12 in the notification screen G2 while the notification screen G2 is displayed, the control unit 2c of the energy management unit 2 performs a power real monitor screen through the same processing as described above. Is transmitted to the terminal device TU, and the display on the image display unit 72 of the terminal device TU is switched to the power real monitor screen.

  When there is a branch breaker Bmn in which the amount of electricity used has increased sharply in this way, the actual state of the amount of electricity used for each branch breaker Bmn is displayed by the present system by displaying a screen to that effect on the terminal device TU. It is possible to give the user the impression that is recognized. In addition, after the message is displayed on the terminal device TU, the control unit 2c generates image data for displaying advice for reducing the amount of electricity used, and transmits the image data to the terminal device TU. The image display unit of the terminal device TU 72 may be displayed, and if an action is taken according to the advice presented in the present system, an impression that energy saving can be realized can be given to the user.

  In the above-described embodiment, the terminal device TU has a touch panel, and a desired operation is performed by touching a switch displayed on the screen. However, the operation means is limited to the touch switch. Instead, a desired operation may be performed using an operation unit provided in the main body of the terminal device TU, and when the terminal device TU is a television, a desired operation may be performed using a television remote controller. good.

It is a block diagram which shows each structure of the power monitoring system of this embodiment. It is a system diagram which shows a structure same as the above. It is a wiring diagram of the electric equipment in a house same as the above. It is a block diagram which shows a part circuit in the integrated management board same as the above. It is a top view which shows a sensor same as the above. It is a top view which shows another sensor same as the above. It is a partially exploded perspective view which shows the inside of an integrated management board same as the above. It is a block diagram of a terminal device same as the above. It is an example figure of the display screen of a terminal device same as the above. (A) (b) is an example figure of a display screen of a terminal unit same as the above. (A)-(d) is an example figure of the display screen of a terminal device same as the above.

Explanation of symbols

2 Energy management unit 2b Calculation unit (Power consumption measurement unit)
2c control unit 2d period use amount calculation unit 2e rank determination unit 2f image data generation unit 72 image display unit (image display unit)
TU terminal device CTmn Branch current detector (power consumption measuring unit)
CV display control device PC PC PT Mobile terminal Bs Main breaker Bmn Branch breaker Lpmn Electric circuit (branch circuit)
Xmn electrical equipment

Claims (4)

For each branch breaker, the number of branch breakers provided on the main breaker, the branch circuit that branches from the secondary side of the main breaker and supplies power to the electrical equipment, and the amount of electricity used via each branch breaker Between the control unit and the control unit that generates information on the amount of electricity used, including the amount of electricity used for each branch breaker based on the measurement result of the power consumption measurement unit. A terminal device that exchanges information and displays various types of electricity usage information on image display means in response to operation inputs;
The control unit, based on the measurement result of the power consumption measuring unit, period usage calculation means for obtaining the electric usage supplied via each branch breaker within each counting period every time a predetermined counting period elapses Based on the electricity usage determined by the period usage calculating means, the ranking determining means for obtaining the ranking number of the electricity usage supplied via each branch breaker during each aggregation period, and the ranking in two consecutive aggregation periods When the ranking number obtained by the determining means is compared, and the ranking number changes, the name of the branch breaker where the ranking number has changed, the name of the electrical device connected to the branch breaker, or the location where the electrical device is used Image data generating means for generating image data presenting at least one of the information and transmitting the image data to the terminal device,
The terminal device causes the image display unit to display the image data received from the control unit.   The control unit causes the image data generation unit to generate the image data when the rank numbering changes, and to transmit the image data to the terminal device, and when a certain period of time elapses after the image data is transmitted. 2. The power monitoring according to claim 1, wherein monitor screen data representing a monitor screen for displaying electricity usage is generated, and the monitor screen data is transmitted to the terminal device that transmitted the image data. system.   The terminal device is provided with an operation unit that generates a confirmation signal in response to an operation, and a transmission unit that transmits the confirmation signal to the control unit when the confirmation signal is generated by the operation unit. When the image data is generated by the image data generating means when the numbering is changed and the image data is transmitted to the terminal device, the amount of electricity used is displayed when the confirmation signal is received from the terminal device. 2. The power monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein monitor screen data representing a monitor screen is generated and the monitor screen data is transmitted to the terminal device that transmitted the confirmation signal.   The control unit includes a storage unit in which a plurality of types of messages including information relating to energy saving are registered in advance, and a message display for displaying the message registered in the storage unit when there is no change in the ranking numbering. 4. The power monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein image data is generated and the message display image data is transmitted to the terminal device. 5.

Images