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JP4764239B2 - Reserve seedling storage structure of rice transplanter - Google Patents
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JP4764239B2 - Reserve seedling storage structure of rice transplanter - Google Patents

Reserve seedling storage structure of rice transplanter Download PDF

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JP4764239B2
JP4764239B2 JP2006112206A JP2006112206A JP4764239B2 JP 4764239 B2 JP4764239 B2 JP 4764239B2 JP 2006112206 A JP2006112206 A JP 2006112206A JP 2006112206 A JP2006112206 A JP 2006112206A JP 4764239 B2 JP4764239 B2 JP 4764239B2
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seedling
seedlings
receiving body
receiving
rice transplanter
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JP2007282547A (en
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俊夫 八木澤
直樹 松木
永田  康弘
猛 向井
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、乗用走行機体の前部に苗を複数段に載置収容する予備苗のせ台を配備した田植機の予備苗収容構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a preliminary seedling storage structure for a rice transplanter in which a preliminary seedling platform for mounting and storing seedlings in a plurality of stages is provided at the front of a passenger traveling machine body.

苗を複数段に載置収容する予備苗のせ台は、機体後部の苗植付け装置への苗の供給のためには運転座席に近くに位置していることが望ましく、また、畦から予備苗のせ台への苗の供給のためには予備苗のせ台は機体前方に突出していることが望ましい。これを満足させるために、予備苗のせ台の支柱を四連リンク構造にして前後に揺動可能に構成したものが開発されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2004−113071号公報
It is desirable that the reserve seedling table on which the seedlings are placed and accommodated in multiple stages is located close to the driver's seat for supplying seedlings to the seedling planting device at the rear of the aircraft. In order to supply seedlings to the platform, it is desirable that the reserve seedling platform protrudes forward of the aircraft. In order to satisfy this, a structure has been developed in which the support seedling support column has a quadruple link structure and can swing back and forth (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-113071 A

上記予備苗収容構造は、畦から予備苗のせ台への苗の供給に便利に使用することができるのであるが、植付け作業を開始する前に空の苗のせ台へ苗を供給する作業には未だ不便さが残るものであった。つまり、空の苗のせ台へ苗を供給する場合、先ず、予備苗のせ台を前方に移動させて、ここに畦から苗を供給する。次いで、予備苗のせ台を後方に移動させ、予備苗のせ台に収容された苗を取り出して苗のせ台に供給する。   The above-mentioned reserve seedling storage structure can be conveniently used to supply seedlings from the cocoon to the reserve seedling platform, but for the work of supplying seedlings to the empty seedling platform before starting the planting operation Inconvenience still remained. That is, when a seedling is supplied to an empty seedling setting table, first, the preliminary seedling setting table is moved forward, and the seedling is supplied from the basket here. Next, the preliminary seedling platform is moved backward, the seedlings stored in the preliminary seedling platform are taken out and supplied to the seedling platform.

近年の田植機の苗のせ台は、苗搭載枚数を多くするために全長を長くしたり、延長苗のせ板を装備する、等して、1条に対して2枚の苗(マット苗)を縦列載置できるよう構成されたものが多い。例えば、8条植え仕様の田植機においては、当初、苗のせ台に16枚の苗を載置することができるようになっている。しかし、8条植え仕様の田植機では、予備苗のせ台の強度、機体の重量バランスや安定性、等を考慮して、4段積みの予備苗のせ台を機体前部の左右に備えることが多く、この予備苗のせ台に載置できる苗の枚数は8枚となっている。従って、予備苗のせ台に1回苗を供給しただけでは苗のせ台を満載状態にすることができず、予備苗のせ台をもう一度前方に移動させて苗の供給を受け、再び後方に移動させる必要があり、空の苗のせ台に苗を満載するために予備苗のせ台を2回前後に移動させることになって、煩わしい作業となるものであった。   In recent years, the seedling platform of the rice transplanter has two seedlings (mat seedlings) per line, such as increasing the overall length to increase the number of seedlings mounted, or mounting an extended seedling resting plate. Many are configured to be placed in tandem. For example, in an 8-row planting rice transplanter, 16 seedlings can be initially placed on a seedling table. However, in the case of an 8-row rice transplanter, considering the strength of the reserve seedling stand, the weight balance and stability of the fuselage, etc., it is possible to equip the left and right sides of the front of the fuselage with a four-tiered reserve seedling stand. In many cases, the number of seedlings that can be placed on the reserve seedling table is eight. Therefore, it is not possible to fill the seedling stage with a single seedling supply to the reserve seedling stage, but the spare seedling stage is moved forward again to receive the seedling supply and then moved backward again. In order to load the seedlings in the empty seedling table, it was necessary to move the preliminary seedling table back and forth twice, which was a troublesome work.

本発明は、このような点に着目してなされたものであって、畦から予備苗のせ台への苗の供給、および、予備苗のせ台から後方の苗のせ台への苗の供給を容易に行うことができる予備苗収容構造を提供することを主たる目的としている。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such points, and it is easy to supply seedlings from the pods to the reserve seedling platform and to supply the seedlings from the reserve seedling platform to the rear seedling platform. The main purpose is to provide a reserve seedling storage structure that can be used in the future.

第1の発明は、乗用走行機体の前部に苗を複数段に載置収容する予備苗のせ台を配備した田植機の予備苗収容構造において、
前記予備苗のせ台に備えられた複数の苗受け体のうち、一部の苗受け体を支柱に固定する固定式に構成するとともに、一部の苗受け体を支柱に脱着可能に支持させる脱着式に構成し、これら苗受け体を上下複数段に配備した第1形態と、脱着式の苗受け体を固定の苗受け体に前後直列に連結して機体前方に延出した第2形態とに苗受け形態を切換え可能に構成し、
前記脱着式の苗受け体を、苗受け姿勢では前記固定式の苗受け体との連結を解除できずに、苗受け姿勢から外れた所定の姿勢に姿勢変更した状態で前記固定の苗受け体との連結を解除できるよう構成してあることを特徴とする。
1st invention is the preliminary seedling accommodation structure of the rice transplanter which arranged the reserve seedling stand which mounts and stores a seedling in multiple stages in the front part of a riding traveling machine body,
Among the plurality of seedling receivers provided in the preliminary seedling mount, a detachable structure is configured to fix a part of the seedling receivers to the support and to support a part of the seedling receivers to the support so as to be removable. configure the formula, the first embodiment and the second embodiment extending forwardly body coupled in series in the longitudinal seedlings receiving body a stationary seedlings receiving body of removable you deploy these seedlings receiving body into a plurality of vertical stages And the seedling receiving form can be switched to
Said removable seedlings receiving body, unable releasing the connection between the stationary seedling receiving body in seedling receiving attitude, receiving seedlings of the fixed while changing orientation in a predetermined orientation which deviates from the seedling receiving position It is configured so that it can be disconnected from the body.

上記構成によると、植付け作業の当初は、圃場に乗り入れた乗用走行機体を、機体前端をできるだけ畦に近づく位置まで寄せて、複数の苗受け体を前後直列に並べられて機体前方に延出された第2形態に切換える。畦の作業者は前後直列に並べられた苗受け体の前部から苗を供給して、縦列状に順次後方に押し動かす。乗用走行機体に搭乗している運転作業者は、最後部の苗受け体に到達した苗を順次取り出して後方の苗のせ台に供給する。   According to the above configuration, at the beginning of the planting operation, the riding traveling machine that has entered the field is brought to the position as close as possible to the heel as much as possible, and a plurality of seedling receivers are arranged in series in the front-and-rear direction and extended forward. Switch to the second form. The cocoon worker feeds the seedlings from the front of the seedling receptacles arranged in series in the front and rear, and pushes them back in order in a column. The driving operator who is on the passenger traveling body sequentially takes out the seedlings that have reached the last seedling receiving body and supplies them to the rear seedling platform.

苗植付け装置の苗のせ台に苗が満載されると、苗受け体を第1形態に戻して苗受け体に予備の苗を載置するか、あるいは、苗受け体を第2形態のままで予備の苗を前後縦列状に載置した状態で植付け作業に移る。
植付け作業に伴って苗のせ台の苗が消費されると適時、運転作業者は予備苗のせ台に載置収容された苗を取り出して苗のせ台に供給する。予備苗のせ台の苗が無くなるか、残り少なくなると、次に機体方向転換のために畦に近寄った際に、畦から予備苗のせ台への苗の供給を行う。
When seedlings are fully loaded on the seedling platform of the seedling planting device, return the seedling receiver to the first form and place a spare seedling on the seedling receiver, or leave the seedling receiver in the second form. Move to the planting work with spare seedlings placed in front and back columns.
When the seedling seedling seedlings are consumed in association with the planting operation, the operator takes out the seedlings placed and accommodated on the reserve seedling stage and supplies them to the seedling stage. When there are no or fewer seedlings on the reserve seedling platform, the next seedling is supplied from the basket to the reserve seedling platform when approaching the cocoon for turning the aircraft.

上記第2形態において、脱着式の苗受け体は苗受け姿勢では固定の苗受け体から外れることはなく、畦からの苗の供給が多少乱暴に行われても脱着式の苗受け体が不用意に脱落してしまうことはない。脱着式の苗受け体を人為的に所定の脱着用姿勢に変更すれば、この苗受け体を固定の苗受け体から外して段積み用の第1形態に戻すことができる。 In the second embodiment, seedlings receiving body of removable are not departing from the seedling receiving body stationary in seedling receiving position, seedling receiving body also detachable by supply of seedlings is carried out somewhat wildly from rib is It will not fall out carelessly. By changing the seedling receiving body of removable artificially predetermined desorption position, it can be returned to the first embodiment for stacking by removing the seedlings receiving body from stationary seedling receiving body.

従って、第1の発明によると、複数の苗受け体を第2形態に切換えることで、畦から予備苗のせ台への苗の供給、および、予備苗のせ台から後方の苗のせ台への苗の供給を容易に行うことができる。苗受け形態の切換えは一部の苗受け体の脱着によって簡単容易に行うことができるとともに、脱着式の苗受け体は機体の動揺や傾斜によって不用意に外れることなく確実に第2形態に保持しておくことができ、畦からの苗の供給を確実に行うことができるとともに、第2形態のままでの作業走行も可能となって作業中の苗収容形態が拡がり、実用植えの利便性が高いものとなる。 Therefore, according to the first invention, by switching a plurality of seedling receptacles to the second form, it is possible to supply seedlings from the cocoon to the preliminary seedling platform and to seedlings from the preliminary seedling platform to the rear seedling platform. Can be easily supplied. With switching seedlings receiving mode can be performed easily facilitated by desorption of part of the seedling receiving body, seedling receiving body of removable is held in securely second embodiment without departing inadvertently by shaking or tilting of the aircraft The seedling can be reliably supplied from the cocoon, and it is also possible to run the work in the second form, so that the form of seedling accommodation during work is expanded, and the convenience of practical planting Is expensive.

第2の発明は、上記第1の発明において、
前記脱着式の苗受け体を前記固定式の苗受け体に枢支連結して前記第2形態にするとともに、前記脱着式の苗受け体を苗受け姿勢から上方に揺動させた所定の脱着用姿勢で、前記固定の苗受け体との枢支連結を解除できるよう構成してあるものである。
According to a second invention, in the first invention,
Said removable seedlings receiving body and pivotally connected to the seedling receiving body of the stationary as well as in the second embodiment, desorption seedlings receiving body of said removable from seedling receiving position predetermined with rocked upward It is comprised so that the pivot connection with the said fixed type seedling receptacle can be cancelled | released by a use posture.

上記構成によると、支柱から取外された脱着式の苗受け体を所定の脱着用姿勢にして固定の苗受け体に枢支連結し、その後、枢支した脱着式の苗受け体を苗受け姿勢まで下方に揺動させることで第2形態にすることができる。第2形態において、脱着式の苗受け体を所定の脱着用姿勢まで上方に揺動させれば、固定の苗受け体との枢支連結を解除することができ、その後、取外した脱着式の苗受け体を支柱に取り付けることで段積み用の第1形態に戻すことができる。 According to the above configuration, the removable seedlings receiving body which has been removed from the post in the predetermined desorption position and pivotally connected to the seedling receiving body stationary, then seedlings detachable seedlings receiving body which is pivotally The second configuration can be obtained by swinging downward to the receiving posture. In the second embodiment, if swing upwardly seedlings receiving body of removable to a predetermined desorption position, it is possible to release the pivot connection between the seedling receiving body stationary, then detached detachable It is possible to return to the first form for stacking by attaching the seedling receiving body to the support.

従って、第2の発明によると、苗受け形態に切換えが簡単容易に行うことができ、第1の発明の上記効果を助長する。   Therefore, according to the second invention, switching to the seedling receiving form can be performed easily and easily, and the above-mentioned effect of the first invention is promoted.

第3の発明は、上記第2の発明において、
前記脱着式の苗受け体を所定の脱着用姿勢に揺動した状態で横移動させて枢支連結を解除するよう構成してあるものである。
According to a third invention, in the second invention,
Wherein in which the detachable seedlings receiving body by lateral movement while swinging in a predetermined desorption posture are configured to release the pivot connection.

上記構成によると、苗受け体の枢支連結およびその解除を簡単容易に行うことができ、上記第2の発明を容易に実施することができる。   According to the said structure, the pivot support connection of the seedling receptacle and its cancellation | release can be performed easily and easily, and the said 2nd invention can be implemented easily.

第4の発明は、上記第1〜3のいずれか一つの発明において、
前記第2形態において、前記固定式の苗受け体に連結した前記脱着式の苗受け体の横移動を係合阻止するロック手段を備えてあるものである。
A fourth invention is the invention according to any one of the first to third inventions,
In the second embodiment, in which are provided with locking means for engaging prevent lateral movement of the seedling receiving body of the removable linked seedlings receiving body of the stationary.

上記構成によると、第2形態において脱着式の苗受け体が不用意に上下動しても横ずれしたり外れたりすることがなく、畦からの苗供給を確実に行うことができるとともに、第2形態のままでの作業走行も可能となって作業中の苗収容形態が拡がる。 According to the above configuration, it is not possible to come off or strike-slip even seedling receiving body of removable is inadvertently moved vertically in the second embodiment, it is possible to reliably perform seedling supply from ridges, the second Work traveling in the form is also possible, and the seedling accommodation form during work is expanded.

第5の発明は、上記第1〜4のいずれか一つの発明において、
前記第2形態において前後直列状に並べられた前記苗受け体の苗受け面が全体的に後下がり傾斜するよう構成してあるものである。
A fifth invention is the invention according to any one of the first to fourth inventions,
In the second embodiment, the seedling receiving surfaces of the seedling receiving bodies arranged in series in the front-rear direction are configured so as to be inclined downwardly as a whole.

上記構成によると、苗受け体を第2形態にした苗受け体での後方への苗の移動を円滑に行うことができ、畦から機体に搭乗している運転作業者への苗の供給を円滑迅速に行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, the seedling receiver can be smoothly moved to the rear by the seedling receiver in the second form, and the seedling can be supplied from the kite to the driving operator boarding the aircraft. It can be done smoothly and quickly.

第6の発明は、上記第5の発明において、
前記第2形態において前後直列状に並べられた前記苗受け体の苗受け面全体が、側面視において下方に凸の湾曲状に構成してあるものである。
In a sixth aspect based on the fifth aspect,
In the second embodiment, the entire seedling receiving surface of the seedling receiving body arranged in series in the front-rear direction is configured in a downwardly convex curved shape in a side view.

上記構成によると、乗用走行機体が重量バランスによって後下がり傾斜することで、第2形態の苗受け体は、畦側ほどきつい後下がり傾斜となり、畦から苗受け体への苗の供給が円滑容易になる。運転作業者に近い後部の苗受け体は後下がり傾斜がゆるく、あるいは、水平に近いものとなり、後方に移動する苗が停止しやすくなり、苗受け体の後端にストッパを設けても苗をストッパで衝撃少なく受け止めることができ、苗の床土崩れを未然に回避する有効を期待することができる。   According to the above configuration, the passenger traveling body tilts downward and downward due to the weight balance, so that the seedling receiver of the second form is tilted downward and tighter toward the heel side, and the supply of seedlings from the heel to the seedling receiver is smooth and easy. become. The rear seedling receiver close to the driver is loosely inclined downward or close to the horizontal, so that the seedling moving backward is easy to stop, and even if a stopper is provided at the rear end of the seedling receiver, It can be received with little impact by the stopper, and it can be expected to effectively prevent the seedling from collapsing.

第7の発明は、上記第1〜6のいずれか一つの発明において、
前記第2形態において前記脱着式の苗受け体の上下への姿勢変化を阻止する姿勢保持手段を備えてあるものである。
A seventh invention is the invention according to any one of the first to sixth inventions,
In which are provided with a posture holding means for preventing change in the posture of the upper and lower seedling receiving body of the detachable in the second embodiment.

上記構成によると、第2形態での走行中に機体動揺などによって苗受け体が上下動することが阻止され、苗受け体が不用意に外れてしまうことを防止できる。   According to the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the seedling receiver from moving up and down due to body motion or the like during traveling in the second form, and to prevent the seedling receiver from being inadvertently detached.

図1に、本発明に係る予備苗収容構造を備えた施肥装置付き乗用型田植機の側面が、図2にその平面がそれぞれ示されている。この乗用型田植機は、前輪1と後輪2を備えた4輪駆動式の乗用走行機体3の後部に、油圧シリンダ4で駆動される平行四連リンク構造のリンク機構5を介して苗植付け装置6が昇降自在に連結された基本構造を備え、乗用走行機体3の後部に施肥装置7が搭載されるとともに、乗用走行機体3の前部における左右両側に2組の予備苗のせ台8が立設装備されている。   The side surface of the riding type rice transplanter with a fertilizer provided with the reserve seedling accommodation structure concerning the present invention is shown in Drawing 1, and the plane is shown in Drawing 2, respectively. In this riding type rice transplanter, seedlings are planted on the rear part of a four-wheel drive type traveling vehicle body 3 having a front wheel 1 and a rear wheel 2 via a link mechanism 5 having a parallel quadruple link structure driven by a hydraulic cylinder 4. The apparatus 6 has a basic structure in which the apparatus 6 can be moved up and down. A fertilizer device 7 is mounted on the rear part of the riding traveling machine body 3, and two sets of reserve seedling platforms 8 are provided on the left and right sides of the front part of the riding traveling machine body 3. Equipped with standing equipment.

乗用走行機体3の前部には、エンジン9を収容した原動部10が設けられるとともに、機体後部に運転座席11が設けられ、運転座席11の足元から原動部10の左右両脇に亘って配備されたステップ12の左右横外側には、下方を透視可能なスノコ状に形成された拡張ステップ13が備えられている。   A driving part 10 that houses the engine 9 is provided at the front part of the passenger traveling body 3, and a driving seat 11 is provided at the rear part of the body, and is disposed from the foot of the driving seat 11 to the left and right sides of the driving part 10. On the left and right lateral outer sides of the step 12, there is provided an expansion step 13 formed in the shape of a slat that can be seen through below.

苗植付け装置6は8条植え仕様に構成されており、8条分のマット状の苗Fを並列載置して一定ストロークで往復横移動される苗のせ台15、苗のせ台15の下端から1株分づつ苗Fを切り出して田面に押し込む8組の回転式植付け機構16、田面の植付け箇所を均す整地フロート17、等を備えている。 The seedling planting device 6 is configured to have an eight-row planting specification. From the lower end of the seedling setting table 15, the seedling setting table 15, which is placed in parallel with eight mat-shaped seedlings F and moved back and forth in a fixed stroke, is formed. Equipped with eight sets of rotary planting mechanisms 16 that cut out seedlings F for one stock and push them into the field, leveling floats 17 that level the planting locations on the field, and the like.

施肥装置7は、運転座席11の後方に配備された肥料ホッパ18、肥料ホッパ18に貯留された粒状肥料を所定量づつ繰出す回転式の繰出し機構19、繰出された肥料を風力搬送するための電動ブロワ20、風力搬送される肥料を整地フロート17に備えた作溝器21に導く供給ホース22、等を備えており、各条の植付け苗の横側近くに作溝器21で形成した施肥溝に肥料を送り込んで埋設するよう構成されている。   The fertilizer application device 7 includes a fertilizer hopper 18 disposed behind the driver's seat 11, a rotary feeding mechanism 19 that feeds granular fertilizer stored in the fertilizer hopper 18 by a predetermined amount, and wind feed of the fed fertilizer. An electric blower 20, a supply hose 22 for guiding fertilizer conveyed by wind power to a grooving device 21 provided in the leveling float 17, etc. are provided, and the fertilizer formed by the grooving device 21 near the side of the planted seedling of each strip It is configured to send fertilizer into the ditch and embed it.

左右の各予備苗のせ台8は、それぞれ4枚の苗Fを育苗箱ごと載置できるよう構成されており、その詳細な構造を以下に説明する。
予備苗のせ台8は、乗用走行機体3から立設された支柱25と、この支柱25の機体横外側に上下4段に配備された苗受け体26とで構成されており、図1,2,5に示すように、全部の苗受け体26が上下4段に配備された第1形態と、図3,4に示すように最上段を除く下方3段の苗受け体26が前後直列に並べて機体前方に延出された第2形態とに切換え可能に構成されている。なお、以後の説明においては、図面との対比を容易にするために、最上段を除く上段、中段、下段の苗受け体26にそれぞれ補助符号(u),(m),(d)を付す。
Each of the left and right reserve seedling setting bases 8 is configured so that four seedlings F can be placed together with the seedling box, and the detailed structure thereof will be described below.
Preliminary seedling platform 8 includes a standoff 25 which stands from the riding vehicle body 3, which is composed of a seedling receiving body 26 deployed vertically four stages in the machine body transverse outer side of the strut 25, FIG. 1, As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the first embodiment in which all the seedling receivers 26 are arranged in four upper and lower stages and the lower three-stage seedling receivers 26 excluding the uppermost stage as shown in FIGS. It is possible to switch to the second form that is arranged in front of the machine body and extends forward. In the following description, auxiliary symbols (u), (m), and (d) are respectively attached to the upper, middle, and lower seedling receiving bodies 26 except for the uppermost stage for easy comparison with the drawings. .

図5に示すように、最上段の苗受け体26は、支柱25の上部に支点p周りに上下揺動可能に枢支連結されており、略水平姿勢で横外方に張り出された苗受け作用状態と、略鉛直に起立揺動した退避状態とに切換え可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the uppermost seedling receiving body 26 is pivotally connected to the upper part of the support 25 so as to be able to swing up and down around the fulcrum p, and the seedling projecting laterally outward in a substantially horizontal posture. It is possible to switch between a receiving operation state and a retreating state in which the rocker stands up and swings substantially vertically.

最上段の苗受け体26および下方3段の苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)は同一仕様に樹脂成型されたものが使用されており、図6,7,9に示すように、中空二重壁状に形成された上下に幅広い左右の側枠26aの間が、前後方向に向かう多数の縦リブ26bに多数の横リブ26c斜めに交差させた格子状に構成されている。最上段の苗受け体26を除く下方3段の苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)においては、側枠26aの内方近くの前後方向3箇所に横軸心周りに遊転自在にローラ28が配備されている。中段の苗受け体26(m)が支柱25から横外方に延出されたステー29に連結固定されるのに対して、上段の苗受け体26(u)および下段の苗受け体26(d)は支柱25に以下のようにして脱着自在に支持されている。 The uppermost seedling receiver 26 and the lower three seedling receivers 26 (u), (m), (d) are made of resin-molded to the same specifications, as shown in FIGS. Thus, the space between the wide left and right side frames 26a formed in the shape of a hollow double wall is configured in a lattice shape in which a large number of horizontal ribs 26c are obliquely intersected with a large number of vertical ribs 26b extending in the front-rear direction. ing. In the lower three-stage seedling receivers 26 (u), (m), and (d) except for the uppermost seedling receiver 26, there are three free play around the horizontal axis in the front-rear direction near the inside of the side frame 26a. A roller 28 is provided so as to roll freely. The middle seedling receiver 26 (m) is connected and fixed to a stay 29 extending laterally outward from the support column 25, whereas the upper seedling receiver 26 (u) and the lower seedling receiver 26 ( d) is detachably supported on the support column 25 as follows.

図7(イ),図10に示すように、上段の苗受け体26(u)および下段の苗受け体26(d)の機体内側下方には丸パイプ材からなる前後に長い支持枠30がボルト連結され、支持枠30から上向きに突設された前後一対の連結金具31が前後の支柱25に脱着可能にピン連結されるようになっている。連結金具31は支柱25の横外方から外嵌可能な横断面形状コの字形に形成されるとともに、その上部にはダルマ孔状に形成された連結孔32が備えられている。他方、支柱25の横外面には前記連結金具31における連結孔32の大径部を挿通可能な頭付きピン33が突設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 10, a long support frame 30 made of a round pipe material is provided on the lower side inside the machine body of the upper seedling receiver 26 (u) and the lower seedling receiver 26 (d). A pair of front and rear connection fittings 31 that are bolt-connected and project upward from the support frame 30 are detachably pin-connected to the front and rear columns 25. The connection fitting 31 is formed in a U-shaped cross-sectional shape that can be fitted from the lateral outer side of the support column 25, and a connection hole 32 formed in a Dalma hole shape is provided on the upper part thereof. On the other hand, a pin 33 with a head that can be inserted through the large-diameter portion of the connection hole 32 in the connection fitting 31 protrudes from the lateral outer surface of the support column 25.

前後の連結金具31を支柱25に外嵌しながら連結孔32を頭付きピン33に挿通して押し下げることで、上段の苗受け体26(u)および下段の苗受け体26(d)を支柱25に固定支持することができ、連結金具31を押し上げて連結孔32の大径部を頭付きピン33から抜き外すことで、上段の苗受け体26(u)および下段の苗受け体26(d)を支柱25から取外すことができるようになっている。   The upper and lower seedling receptacles 26 (u) and 26 (d) are attached to the support pillars by inserting and pushing down the connection holes 32 through the headed pins 33 while fitting the front and rear connection fittings 31 to the support pillars 25. 25, and by pushing up the connection fitting 31 and removing the large diameter portion of the connection hole 32 from the headed pin 33, the upper seedling receiving body 26 (u) and the lower seedling receiving body 26 ( d) can be removed from the column 25.

図1,10に示すように、中段の苗受け体26(m)の前端部および後端部に左右一対づつ連結金具34,35が上向きに突設されるとともに、上段の苗受け体26(u)の後端部には左右一対の連結金具36が上向きに突設され、下段の苗受け体27(d)の前端部には左右一対の連結金具37が上向きに突設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, a pair of left and right connecting metal fittings 34, 35 project upward from the front end portion and the rear end portion of the middle seedling receiver 26 (m), and the upper seedling receiver 26 ( u) A pair of left and right connecting fittings 36 project upward at the rear end, and a pair of left and right connecting fittings 37 project upward at the front end of the lower seedling receiver 27 (d).

図12に示すように、連結金具34,35,36,37の各対のうち、一方は横向きの連結孔38を備えた孔付き連結金具に構成されるとともに、他方は連結孔38に挿通可能な連結ピン39を備えたピン付き連結金具に構成されており、以後の説明においては、孔付きのものには補助符号(h)を付し、ピン付きのものには補助符号(p)を付すものとする。
孔付きの連結金具34(h),35(h),36(h),37(h)が同形状に構成されるとともに、ピン付きの連結金具34(p),35(p),36(p),37(p)が同形状に構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 12, one of the pairs of connecting fittings 34, 35, 36, and 37 is configured as a connecting fitting with a hole provided with a laterally connecting hole 38, and the other can be inserted into the connecting hole 38. In the following description, an auxiliary symbol (h) is attached to a member with a hole, and an auxiliary symbol (p) is attached to a member with a pin. It shall be attached.
The connecting fittings 34 (h), 35 (h), 36 (h), 37 (h) with holes are formed in the same shape, and the connecting fittings 34 (p), 35 (p), 36 (with pins) are formed. p) and 37 (p) are configured in the same shape.

図3,11に示すように、支柱25から取外した上段の苗受け体26(u)における左右の連結金具36を中段の苗受け体27(m)における左右の連結金具34にピン連結することで、上段の苗受け体26(u)を中段の苗受け体27(m)の前端に連なった第2形態にし、支柱25から取外した下段の苗受け体26(d)における左右の連結金具37を中段の苗受け体27(m)における左右の連結金具35にピン連結することで、下段の苗受け体26(d)を中段の苗受け体27(m)の後端に連なった第2形態にすることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 11, the left and right connecting brackets 36 in the upper seedling receiver 26 (u) removed from the support column 25 are pin-connected to the left and right connecting brackets 34 in the middle seedling receiver 27 (m). Then, the upper seedling receiving body 26 (u) is in the second form connected to the front end of the middle seedling receiving body 27 (m), and the left and right connecting brackets in the lower seedling receiving body 26 (d) removed from the support 25 37 is connected to the left and right connecting fittings 35 of the middle seedling receiver 27 (m), so that the lower seedling receiver 26 (d) is connected to the rear end of the middle seedling receiver 27 (m). There can be two forms.

連結金具34,36における左右のピン連結構造、および、連結金具35,37における左右のピン連結構造は、左右および前後向き姿勢が違うだけで同仕様となっており、中段の苗受け体26(m)と下段の苗受け体26(d)との機体外側でのピン連結構造を代表として、図14,15に基づいて説明する。   The left and right pin connection structures in the connection fittings 34 and 36 and the left and right pin connection structures in the connection fittings 35 and 37 have the same specifications except that the postures in the left and right and front and rear directions are different. The pin connection structure on the outer side of the machine body between m) and the lower seedling receiving body 26 (d) will be described based on FIGS.

ピン付きの連結金具35(p)におけるピン枢支部の下方位置には接当部40が折り出し形成されるとともに、この接当部40から上向きに突出する係止突起40aが設けられ、他方、孔付きの連結金具37(h)におけるピン枢支部の下方位置には接当部41が折り出し形成されるとともに、下向きに突出する係止片42が設けられている。   A contact portion 40 is formed at the lower position of the pin pivot portion of the connecting metal fitting 35 (p) with a pin, and a locking projection 40a protruding upward from the contact portion 40 is provided. A contact portion 41 is formed at a position below the pin pivot support portion of the connecting metal fitting 37 (h) with a hole, and a locking piece 42 protruding downward is provided.

中段の苗受け体26(m)における後端部でのピン連結状態において、ピン付きの連結金具35(p)の接当部40に孔付き連結金具37(h)の接当部41が受け止め支持されることで、下段の苗受け体26(d)の荷重が中段の苗受け体26(m)に支持される。中段の苗受け体26(m)における前端部でのピン連結状態においても同様にして、上段の苗受け体26(u)の荷重が中段の苗受け体26(m)に支持される。   In the pin connection state at the rear end portion of the middle seedling receiving body 26 (m), the contact portion 41 of the connection fitting 37 (h) with the hole is received by the contact portion 40 of the connection fitting 35 (p) with the pin. By being supported, the load of the lower seedling receiver 26 (d) is supported by the middle seedling receiver 26 (m). Similarly, in the pin connection state at the front end of the middle seedling receiver 26 (m), the load of the upper seedling receiver 26 (u) is supported by the middle seedling receiver 26 (m).

この第2形態においては、ピン付きの連結金具35(p)の係止突起40aが、対応する孔付きの連結金具37(h)の係止片42にそれぞれ左右から係止されて、下段の苗受け体26(d)が中段の苗受け体27(m)に対してピン挿抜方向に横移動することが阻止されるようになっている。   In this second embodiment, the locking protrusions 40a of the connecting fittings 35 (p) with pins are respectively locked to the locking pieces 42 of the connecting fittings 37 (h) with holes from the left and right, so that the lower The seedling receiver 26 (d) is prevented from laterally moving in the pin insertion / removal direction with respect to the middle seedling receiver 27 (m).

孔付きの連結金具37(h)の外周部には凹部cが切欠き形成されている。この凹部cは、苗受け体26(d)がピン枢支点周りに上方に90°以上、上方に揺動された所定の揺動範囲にある時、係止突起40aと重複し、この状態で苗受け体26(d)を横外方に動かすことで中段の苗受け体27(m)から抜き外すことができるようになっている。つまり、下段(および上段)の苗受け体26(d)は、第2形態における苗受け姿勢から外れた所定の姿勢に姿勢変更しないと、中段の苗受け体27(m)に対して脱着することができないように構成されているのである。   A recess c is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the connecting metal fitting 37 (h) with a hole. The concave portion c overlaps with the locking projection 40a when the seedling receiving body 26 (d) is in a predetermined swinging range in which the seedling receiving body 26 (d) is swung upwardly by 90 ° or more around the pin pivot point. By moving the seedling receiver 26 (d) laterally outward, it can be removed from the middle seedling receiver 27 (m). That is, the lower (and upper) seedling receiver 26 (d) is attached to and detached from the middle seedling receiver 27 (m) unless the posture is changed to a predetermined posture deviating from the seedling receiving posture in the second form. It is configured so that it cannot be done.

上記のように中段の苗受け体26(m)の前後端に上段の苗受け体26(u)と下段の苗受け体26(d)とを直列状にピン連結した第2形態では、図3に示すように、上段の苗受け体26(u)は中段の苗受け体26(m)に対してやゝ前上がり傾斜姿勢に接当支持されるとともに、下段の苗受け体26(d)は中段の苗受け体26(m)に対してやゝ後上がり傾斜姿勢に接当支持されるようになっている。   In the second embodiment in which the upper seedling receiver 26 (u) and the lower seedling receiver 26 (d) are connected in series to the front and rear ends of the middle seedling receiver 26 (m) as described above, As shown in FIG. 3, the upper seedling receiving body 26 (u) is supported in contact with the middle seedling receiving body 26 (m) in a slanted front posture and the lower seedling receiving body 26 (d). Is supported in contact with the middle seedling receiving body 26 (m) in a slightly inclined posture.

このように、段積み状の第1形態と前後直列状の第2形態とに苗受け形態が切換え可能に構成された予備苗のせ台8は、例えば、次のように使用される。
植付け作業の当初は、圃場に乗り入れた乗用走行機体3を、機体前端をできるだけ畦に近づく位置まで寄せる。次に、予備苗のせ台8における最上段の苗受け体26を上方に揺動させて退避状態に切換え保持し、下方3段の苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)を前後直列に並べられて機体前方に延出された第2形態に切換える。
Thus, the reserve seedling stand 8 configured so that the seedling receiving form can be switched between the stacked first form and the front and rear series second form is used as follows, for example.
At the beginning of the planting operation, the passenger traveling machine body 3 that has entered the field is brought to the position where the front end of the machine body is as close to the ridge as possible. Next, the uppermost seedling receiving body 26 in the preliminary seedling setting table 8 is swung upward to be switched to the retracted state, and the lower three stage seedling receiving bodies 26 (u), (m), (d) are held. It switches to the 2nd form arranged in front and back in series and extended ahead of the body.

畦の作業者は前後直列に並べられた苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)の前部から苗Fを供給して、縦列状に順次後方に押し動かす。乗用走行機体3に搭乗している運転作業者は、最後部の苗受け体26(d)に到達した苗Fを順次取り出して機体後方の苗のせ台15に供給する。なお、苗Fは育苗箱に入ったままの状態か、育苗箱から取り出されて苗すくい板に載置した状態で取り扱われることになる。   The cocoon worker supplies the seedling F from the front part of the seedling receptacles 26 (u), (m), and (d) arranged in series in the front-rear direction, and sequentially pushes them backwards in a column. The driver who is on board the riding traveling machine body 3 sequentially takes out the seedlings F that have reached the last seedling receiving body 26 (d) and supplies them to the seedling platform 15 at the rear of the machine body. In addition, the seedling F is handled in a state where it is in the nursery box or is taken out from the nursery box and placed on the seedling scooping plate.

苗のせ台15に苗Fが満載されると、苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)を上下段積み状の第1形態に戻して苗Fを段積み載置した状態、あるいは、第2形態のまま苗Fを前後縦列状に載置した状態で植付け作業に移る。この場合、畦が低くて乗用走行機体3の前端を畦の上に重複させるまで接近させることができる水田においては、予備苗のせ台8が第1形態でも畦から予備苗のせ台8への苗Fの供給を容易に行うことができるが、乗用走行機体3を畦に十分近く寄せることがむずかしい水田においては、予備苗のせ台8を第2形態にして植付け作業を行うとよい。   When the seedling F is fully loaded on the seedling table 15, the seedling receivers 26 (u), (m), (d) are returned to the first form of the upper and lower stacks, and the seedlings F are stacked and loaded. Or it moves to a planting operation in the state where the seedlings F are placed in the front-rear tandem with the second form. In this case, in the paddy field where the cocoon is low and the front end of the passenger traveling body 3 can be approached until it overlaps with the cocoon, the seedling stand 8 is a seedling from the paddle to the spare seedling base 8 even in the first form. Although it is possible to easily supply F, in a paddy field where it is difficult to bring the passenger traveling body 3 sufficiently close to the ridge, it is preferable to perform the planting operation with the reserve seedling stand 8 in the second form.

植付け作業に伴って苗のせ台15の苗Fが消費されると、運転作業者は予備苗のせ台8に載置された苗Fを取り出して苗のせ台15に供給する。予備苗のせ台8の苗Fが無くなるか、残り少なくなると、次に機体方向転換のために畦に近寄った際に、畦から予備苗のせ台8への苗Fの供給を行う。   When the seedling F on the seedling stage 15 is consumed in association with the planting operation, the driving operator takes out the seedling F placed on the preliminary seedling stage 8 and supplies it to the seedling stage 15. When the seedling F on the reserve seedling base 8 is lost or the remaining seedling F is low, the seedling F is supplied from the straw to the preliminary seedling support base 8 when it approaches the cocoon to change the direction of the aircraft.

各苗受け体26における縦リブ26bの上端は横リブ26cの上端より高く位置させて形成されるとともに、前記ローラ28が縦リブ26bより少し突出して装備され、上記第2形態において、前後直列に並べられた苗受け体26に沿って苗Fを押し動かす際に、苗F(育苗箱)が横リブ26cに引っ掛かるようなことなく円滑に順送りすることができるようになっている。   The upper ends of the vertical ribs 26b in each seedling receiver 26 are formed so as to be positioned higher than the upper ends of the horizontal ribs 26c, and the rollers 28 are provided so as to protrude slightly from the vertical ribs 26b. When the seedling F is pushed and moved along the arranged seedling receptacles 26, the seedling F (nurturing box) can be smoothly fed forward without being caught by the lateral rib 26c.

4段の苗受け体26は支柱25に対してやや後下がり傾斜した姿勢で支持されるとともに、下方3段の苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)を前後直列状の第2形態に切換えた状態において、中段の苗受け体26(m)の前後に連結される苗受け体26(u),(d)は、その遊端側がやゝ上がった屈折姿勢で連結されており、苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)の苗受け面全体が側面視において下方に凸の湾曲状となっている。田植機全体の前後重量バランスはやゝ後寄りとなっていて、圃場内では機体全体が多少後下がり傾斜するので、第2形態の苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)における苗受け面は、最後部の苗受け体26(d)が略水平、あるいは、僅かに後上がり傾斜姿勢となり、その前方の苗受け体26(u),(m)は前方ほど後下がり傾斜がきついものとなり、畦から供給される苗Fの後方移動を円滑に行えるようになっている。   The four-stage seedling receiver 26 is supported in a posture that is slightly inclined downwardly with respect to the support 25, and the lower three-stage seedling receivers 26 (u), (m), (d) In the state switched to the two configurations, the seedling receivers 26 (u) and (d) connected to the front and rear of the middle seedling receiver 26 (m) are connected in a refraction posture in which the free end side is slightly raised. Thus, the entire seedling receiving surfaces of the seedling receiving bodies 26 (u), (m), and (d) are curved downwardly in a side view. The front / rear weight balance of the whole rice transplanter is slightly rearward, and the whole body is slightly rearwardly inclined in the field, so in the seedling receivers 26 (u), (m), (d) of the second form On the seedling receiving surface, the last seedling receiving body 26 (d) is in a substantially horizontal or slightly rearward inclined posture, and the seedling receiving bodies 26 (u) and (m) in front of the seedling receiving body 26 (d) are inclined downwardly toward the front. The seedling F supplied from the cocoon can be smoothly moved rearward.

上段の苗受け体26(u)の前端部、および、下段の苗受け体26(d)の後端部には、丸棒材を屈曲形成してなるストッパ43が装着固定されるとともに、中段の苗受け体26(m)における左右の側枠27aの前後端部、上段の苗受け体26(u)の後端部、および、下段の苗受け体26(d)の前端部には、丸棒材をU形に屈曲形成してなる可動ストッパ44が横スライド可能、かつ、回動可能に挿通支持されている。この可動ストッパ44は、図8に示すように、外嵌装着したバネ45によって外方にスライド付勢されており、その折返し部44aの先端を側枠27aに形成された上部係止孔46に係合させることで、苗受け面より上方に突出した作用姿勢に保持され、折返し部44aの先端を側枠27aに形成された下部係止凹部47に係合させるか、折り畳み回動しておくことで、苗受け面から退避した格納姿勢に保持されるようになっている。   A stopper 43 formed by bending a round bar is attached and fixed to the front end of the upper seedling receiver 26 (u) and the rear end of the lower seedling receiver 26 (d). At the front and rear ends of the left and right side frames 27a, the rear end of the upper seedling receiver 26 (u), and the front end of the lower seedling receiver 26 (d), A movable stopper 44 formed by bending a round bar into a U shape is inserted and supported so as to be slidable and rotatable. As shown in FIG. 8, the movable stopper 44 is slid outwardly by a spring 45 fitted on the outside, and the tip of the folded portion 44a is inserted into an upper locking hole 46 formed in the side frame 27a. By engaging, the working posture is maintained to protrude upward from the seedling receiving surface, and the tip of the folded portion 44a is engaged with the lower locking recess 47 formed in the side frame 27a or folded and rotated. Thus, the retracted posture is retracted from the seedling receiving surface.

苗を段積み載置する前記第1形態においては各苗受け体26ごとに可動ストッパ44を苗受け面上方に突出させることで、載置収容した苗Fが前後にずり落ちるのをストッパ43および可動ストッパ44で受止め阻止する。苗Fを前後方向に縦列移動させる前記第2形態においては、苗Fの移動の妨げとなる苗受け体27(m)における前後の可動ストッパ44、最前部の苗受け体27(u)における後方の可動ストッパ44、および、最後部の受け体27(d)における前方の可動ストッパ44を格納姿勢に切換えておく。   In the first embodiment in which seedlings are stacked and stacked, the movable stopper 44 is protruded above the seedling receiving surface for each seedling receiving body 26, so that the seedling F placed and stored slides back and forth. The stopper 44 receives and prevents it. In the second embodiment in which the seedlings F are moved in tandem in the longitudinal direction, the front and rear movable stoppers 44 in the seedling receiver 27 (m) that hinder the movement of the seedlings F, the rear in the foremost seedling receiver 27 (u) The movable stopper 44 and the movable stopper 44 in front of the rearmost receiving body 27 (d) are switched to the retracted posture.

機体前側の支柱の上部には支持ロッド48が枢支連結されている。この支持ロッド48は、段積み状の上記第1形態では、バネクランプ49を介して支柱25に沿った姿勢に保持されており、前後直列に並べられた第2形態において、最前方の苗受け体26(u)における前方の連結金具31の連結孔32に、前方に振り出した支持ロッド48の下端部が係止連結され、空になった苗受け体26(u)が機体の動揺などによって不用意に大きく上下動することが防止されている。なお、最後部の苗受け体26(d)を上記と同様に規制してもよいが、運転作業者が機体横方から乗降する際にこの苗受け体26(d)を持上げて上方に揺動させることになるので、第2形態における最後部の苗受け体26(d)を支持ロッド48で連結支持しない方がむしろ使い勝手がよいものとなる。   A support rod 48 is pivotally connected to the upper part of the support on the front side of the machine body. The support rod 48 is held in a posture along the support column 25 via the spring clamp 49 in the stacked first form, and in the second form arranged in series in the front-rear direction, the foremost seed receiver The lower end portion of the support rod 48 swinging forward is locked and connected to the connection hole 32 of the front connection fitting 31 in the body 26 (u), and the seedling receiving body 26 (u) that has become empty is moved by the movement of the body. Inadvertently moving up and down is prevented. Although the last seedling receiver 26 (d) may be regulated in the same manner as described above, when the operator gets on and off from the side of the aircraft, the seedling receiver 26 (d) is lifted and shaken upward. Since the seedling receiving body 26 (d) at the rearmost part in the second form is not connected and supported by the support rod 48, it is rather convenient to use.

〔他の実施例〕   [Other Examples]

(1)図17に示すように、ピン付きの連結金具35(p)の外側に支持ピン50を連結固定するとともに、この支持ピン50にバネ板材からなるフック状のクランプ金具51を回動自在に装着し、上記第2形態において、クランプ金具51の遊端部を連結ピン38に弾性係合させることで、ピン付きの連結金具35(p)とクランプ金具51とで孔付きの連結金具37(h)を左右から挟み持ち、脱着される苗受け体26(d)が横移動するのを阻止するように構成するもよい。これによると、苗受け体26(d)が不用意に大きく上方揺動して係止突起40aと係止片42との係合が外れたとしても苗受け体26(d)が横移動して外れることを防止することができる。なお、苗受け体26(d)を取外す際には、クランプ金具51を連結ピン38から外した後、苗受け体26(d)を上方に揺動させて横移動操作すればよい。   (1) As shown in FIG. 17, a support pin 50 is connected and fixed to the outside of a connecting metal fitting 35 (p) with a pin, and a hook-shaped clamp metal fitting 51 made of a spring plate material is freely rotatable on the supporting pin 50. In the second embodiment, the free end portion of the clamp fitting 51 is elastically engaged with the connection pin 38, so that the connection fitting 37 with a hole is formed by the connection fitting 35 (p) with the pin and the clamp fitting 51. (h) may be sandwiched from the left and right to prevent the seedling receiving body 26 (d) to be detached from moving laterally. According to this, even if the seedling receiving body 26 (d) is swung up unexpectedly and the engagement between the locking projection 40a and the locking piece 42 is released, the seedling receiving body 26 (d) moves laterally. Can be prevented. When removing the seedling receiver 26 (d), the clamp fitting 51 is removed from the connecting pin 38, and then the seedling receiver 26 (d) is swung upward and moved laterally.

(2)8条植え仕様の田植機に装備した上記実施例の予備苗のせ台8は、左右4条分づつの苗を収容するために4段積み仕様に構成されているが、6条植え仕様の田植機に装備した予備苗のせ台8では、左右3条分づつ苗Fを収容することになるので、苗F受け形態の切換えが可能な苗受け体26(u),(m),(d)のみを備えた3段積み仕様に構成すればよい。   (2) The preliminary seedling setting stand 8 of the above embodiment equipped on the eight-row planting rice transplanter is configured in a four-tier stacking specification so as to accommodate four seedlings on the left and right. The seedling stand 8 equipped with the specification rice transplanter accommodates the seedlings F in three steps on the left and right, so that the seedling receiver 26 (u), (m), What is necessary is just to comprise in the three-stacking specification provided only with (d).

乗用型田植機の全体側面図Overall side view of riding rice transplanter 乗用型田植機の全体平面図Overall plan view of riding rice transplanter 第2形態にした予備苗のせ台を示す側面図The side view which shows the stand of the reserve seedling made into the 2nd form 予備苗のせ台を第2形態にした乗用型田植機の全体平面図Overall plan view of a riding type rice transplanter with a second seedling bed 第1形態にした予備苗のせ台を示す正面図The front view which shows the reserve seedling stand made into the 1st form 中段の苗受け体の縦断側面図Longitudinal side view of middle seedling receiver 上段および下段の苗受け体の支持構造を示す縦断正面図(イ)と中段の苗受け体の支持構造を示す縦断正面図(ロ)Longitudinal front view showing support structure of upper and lower seedling receivers (b) and vertical front view showing support structure of middle seeder receiver (b) 苗受け体における苗ストッパ構造を示す縦断正面図Longitudinal front view showing the seedling stopper structure in the seedling receiver 苗受け体の縦断正面図Longitudinal front view of seedling receiver 第1形態の予備苗のせ台を示す側面図Side view showing a first seedling stand 第2形態の予備苗のせ台を示す側面図The side view which shows the reserve seedling stand of a 2nd form 第2形態における予備苗のせ台の分解状態を示す平面図The top view which shows the decomposition | disassembly state of the reserve seedling stand in a 2nd form 第2形態における予備苗のせ台の連結状態を示す平面図The top view which shows the connection state of the reserve seedling stand in a 2nd form 苗受け体のピン連結構造を示す横断平面図Transverse plan view showing pin connection structure of seedling receiver 苗受け体のピン連結構造を示す側面図Side view showing pin connection structure of seedling receiver 苗受け体のピン連結構造を示す分解斜視図Exploded perspective view showing pin connection structure of seedling receiver 苗受け体のピン連結構造の別実施例を示す側面図(イ)と横断平面図(ロ)Side view (b) and cross-sectional plan view (b) showing another embodiment of the pin connection structure of the seedling receiver

3 乗用走行機体
8 予備苗のせ台
25 支柱
26 最上段の苗受け体
26(u) 上段の苗受け体(脱着式)
26(m) 中段の苗受け体(固定式)
26(d) 下段の苗受け体(脱着式)
F 苗
3 Passenger aircraft 8 Spare seedling table
25 props 26 Top seedling receiver 26 (u) Upper seedling receiver (removable)
26 (m) Middle seedling receiver (fixed)
26 (d) Lower seedling receptacle (removable)
F seedling

Claims (7)

乗用走行機体の前部に苗を複数段に載置収容する予備苗のせ台を配備した田植機の予備苗収容構造において、
前記予備苗のせ台に備えられた複数の苗受け体のうち、一部の苗受け体を支柱に固定する固定式に構成するとともに、一部の苗受け体を支柱に脱着可能に支持させる脱着式に構成し、これら苗受け体を上下複数段に配備した第1形態と、脱着式の苗受け体を固定の苗受け体に前後直列に連結して機体前方に延出した第2形態とに苗受け形態を切換え可能に構成し、
前記脱着式の苗受け体を、苗受け姿勢では前記固定式の苗受け体との連結を解除できずに、苗受け姿勢から外れた所定の姿勢に姿勢変更した状態で前記固定の苗受け体との連結を解除できるよう構成してあることを特徴とする田植機の予備苗収容構造。
In the preliminary seedling accommodation structure of the rice transplanter in which a preliminary seedling placing base for placing and accommodating seedlings in a plurality of stages is placed on the front part of the passenger traveling machine body,
Among the plurality of seedling receivers provided in the preliminary seedling mount, a detachable structure is configured to fix a part of the seedling receivers to the support and to support a part of the seedling receivers to the support so as to be removable. configure the formula, the first embodiment and the second embodiment extending forwardly body coupled in series in the longitudinal seedlings receiving body a stationary seedlings receiving body of removable you deploy these seedlings receiving body into a plurality of vertical stages And the seedling receiving form can be switched to
Said removable seedlings receiving body, unable releasing the connection between the stationary seedling receiving body in seedling receiving attitude, receiving seedlings of the fixed while changing orientation in a predetermined orientation which deviates from the seedling receiving position A structure for reserve seedling storage of a rice transplanter, characterized in that the connection with the body can be released.
前記脱着式の苗受け体を前記固定式の苗受け体に枢支連結して前記第2形態にするとともに、前記脱着式の苗受け体を苗受け姿勢から上方に揺動させた所定の脱着用姿勢で、前記固定の苗受け体との枢支連結を解除できるよう構成してある請求項1記載の田植機の予備苗収容構造。 Said removable seedlings receiving body and pivotally connected to the seedling receiving body of the stationary as well as in the second embodiment, desorption seedlings receiving body of said removable from seedling receiving position predetermined with rocked upward in use position, preliminary seedling accommodating structure of rice planting machine according to claim 1, wherein are configured to be able to release the pivot connection between the seedling receiving body of the stationary. 前記脱着式の苗受け体を所定の脱着用姿勢に揺動した状態で横移動させて枢支連結を解除するよう構成してある請求項2記載の田植機の予備苗収容構造。 Preliminary seedling accommodating structure of rice transplanter of said detachable seedlings receiving body of claim 2, wherein by lateral movement while swinging in a predetermined desorption posture are configured to release the pivot connection. 前記第2形態において、前記固定式の苗受け体に連結した前記脱着式の苗受け体の横移動を係合阻止するロック手段を備えてある請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の田植機の予備苗収容構造。 In the second embodiment, according to any one of claims 1 to 3 are provided with locking means for engaging prevent lateral movement of the detachable seedlings receiving body linked to seedling receiving body of the fixed Reserve seedling storage structure for rice transplanters. 前記第2形態において前後直列状に並べられた前記苗受け体の苗受け面が全体的に後下がり傾斜するよう構成してある請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の田植機の予備苗収容構造。   The preliminary | backup of the rice transplanter as described in any one of Claims 1-4 comprised so that the seedling receiving surface of the said seedling receiving body arranged in the front-back series in the said 2nd form may fall back and fall entirely. Seedling containment structure. 前記第2形態において前後直列状に並べられた前記苗受け体の苗受け面全体が、側面視において下方に凸の湾曲状に構成してある請求項5記載の田植機の予備苗収容構造。   The preliminary seedling storage structure for a rice transplanter according to claim 5, wherein the entire seedling receiving surface of the seedling receiving body arranged in a front-rear series in the second form is configured to be curved downward and convex in a side view. 前記第2形態において前記脱着式の苗受け体の上下への姿勢変化を阻止する姿勢保持手段を備えてある請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の田植機の予備苗収容構造。 Preliminary seedling accommodating structure of rice transplanter according to any one of the posture holding means comprises in Aru claims 1-6 for preventing the change in the posture of the upper and lower of said removable seedlings receiving body in the second embodiment.
JP2006112206A 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 Reserve seedling storage structure of rice transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP4764239B2 (en)

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JP6108205B2 (en) * 2012-11-14 2017-04-05 井関農機株式会社 Seedling transplanter
JP5832476B2 (en) * 2013-05-24 2015-12-16 株式会社クボタ Agricultural machine
JP5733341B2 (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-06-10 井関農機株式会社 Seedling planting machine
JP6006280B2 (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-10-12 株式会社クボタ Ride type rice transplanter
JP6486301B2 (en) * 2016-09-08 2019-03-20 株式会社クボタ Ride type rice transplanter

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JPH078170B2 (en) * 1988-11-14 1995-02-01 株式会社クボタ Spare seedling storage device for rice transplanter
JP4417093B2 (en) * 2003-12-18 2010-02-17 三菱農機株式会社 Transplanter

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