JP4770199B2 - Illumination light source, illumination device, and display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an illumination light source, an illumination device, and a display device using a plurality of light emitting elements.

  In response to the significant performance improvement of LED (Light Emitting Diode) light emitting devices in recent years, research on LED illumination light sources using LED light emitting devices is progressing instead of conventional light sources such as incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps. . In addition, application development using LED illumination light sources such as lighting fixtures, signboards / signs, and display devices is also progressing. In a lighting fixture using an LED light-emitting element as a light source, in view of visual evaluation of the fixture, it is required to suppress variations in luminance and unevenness of light as much as possible on the light emission surface of the lighting fixture.

  FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a lighting fixture according to the background art. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the lighting fixture shown in FIG. In the lighting fixture 101 shown in FIG. 14, an LED light source unit 104 including a plurality of white LED light emitting elements 103 is disposed at a substantially central portion of a substantially cylindrical housing 102 so as to cover the LED light source unit 104. Further, a shade member 105 is attached to the housing 102.

  The shade member 105 diffuses light emitted from the LED light source unit 104 in multiple directions, and is made of, for example, glass. The surface of the shade member 105 on which light from the LED light source unit 104 is incident (sade The inner surface of the member 105 is subjected to a frost process for etching the surface with hydrogen fluoride or the like to give fine irregularities, and the surface of the shade member 105 that emits light (the outer surface of the shade member 105) is subjected to a grid pattern process. ing. Alternatively, as the shade member 105, a so-called milky white panel in which a diffusing material is mixed into a resin material such as acrylic to reduce permeability is used.

  Then, the light emitted from the LED light source unit 104 is diffused and refracted by the frost processing and the grid processing applied to the shade member 105, and is emitted to the outside as diffused light from the shade member 105. As a result, the light emitted from the shade member 105 is reduced in luminance variation due to the plurality of LED light emitting elements 103 in the LED light source unit 104 and is made uniform diffused light on the surface of the shade member 105 and used for illumination. ing.

  FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to the background art. A display device 111 shown in FIG. 15 is, for example, an illuminated pushbutton switch used for a control panel or the like, or an indicator lamp for transmitting information, and is provided at the bottom of a substantially box-shaped housing 112 having one side opened. An LED light source unit 113 including a plurality of LED light emitting elements that emit light of blue wavelength is installed. The opening of the housing 112 includes a prism sheet 114, a fluorescent plate 115, a diffusion plate 116, a name plate 117, and a cover plate 118 so as to close the opening.

  On the exit surface of the prism sheet 114 opposite to the LED light source unit 113, a plurality of small corner cube-shaped prisms having three orthogonal surfaces are formed without gaps, and the light from the LED light source unit 113 is transmitted to the prism sheet. 114 is dispersed and made uniform by the fluorescent plate 115. The fluorescent plate 115 is mixed with a fluorescent material that receives blue wavelength light and emits yellow wavelength light. When light from the LED light source unit 113 is incident on the fluorescent plate 115, white display light is emitted. It has come to be obtained.

In the display device 111, the light emitting area of the LED light emitting element included in the LED light source unit 113 is very small compared to the area of the opening of the indicator lamp. Therefore, in order to eliminate unevenness in the amount of light on the display surface of the indicator lamp, the prism sheet In 114, the light emitted from the LED light source unit 113 is dispersed, and further, the light is diffused and emitted by the diffusion plate 116, so that, for example, an illumination type push button switch used for a control panel or the like is used. When used for a display lamp or the like, the LED light emitting element can be used to uniformly irradiate the light amount on the display surface or the light projection surface.
JP-A-10-274947

  By the way, in the case where the shade member 105 is subjected to a frost treatment as in the above-described lighting fixture 101 or light is diffused using a milky white panel in which a diffusing material is mixed into the resin as the shade member 105, the shade member 105 is light-transmitted. When the water passes, light is absorbed by the frost processing section and the milky white panel, resulting in loss. On the other hand, in order to suppress the light loss in the shade member 105, if the frost processing of the shade member 105 is diluted or the concentration of the diffusing material mixed in the milky white panel is reduced to increase the transmittance, each LED in the LED light source unit 104 The light emitted from the light emitting element causes a luminance variation on the front surface of the shade member 105, which is disadvantageous in terms of luminosity as a lighting fixture.

  Further, the display device 111 described above uses the prism sheet 114 to disperse the light emitted from the LED light source unit 113. The prism sheet 114 needs to be finely cut, and particularly a minute light emitter. In order to disperse the light from the LED light emitting element, the size of each prism is preferably a fine shape of several hundred microns or less, more preferably several tens of microns or less. In this case, it is necessary to perform fine processing on the prism sheet 114 that is much larger than the light emitting surface of the LED light emitting element, which increases the processing cost of the prism sheet 114. In particular, when such a prism sheet is used as a shade member of an illuminating device, the area of the prism sheet increases and the cost is significantly increased.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an illumination light source, an illumination device, and an illumination light source that can reduce luminance unevenness in a light emitting unit while reducing light loss without using an expensive prism sheet, and An object is to provide a display device.

In order to achieve the above-described object, in the illumination light source according to the first means of the present invention, a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light of the first wavelength having a completely diffuse light distribution are adjacent to each other on the same plane. An excitation light source unit disposed apart from the other light emitting elements by a predetermined distance, and a portion of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements. A wavelength conversion surface that transmits the light of the first wavelength as it is and converts the remaining part of the light of the first wavelength into light of a second wavelength that is longer than the light of the first wavelength; the plurality of light emitting elements; First mounting means for mounting the wavelength conversion surface to the excitation light source unit so as to support the opposing distance to the wavelength conversion surface by a half or more of the distance between the center points of the light emitting elements adjacent to each other. , The first wavelength and Light of the second wavelength is characterized Rukoto emitted without any of the fine irregularities is subjected diffuser and micro prisms pass.

  In the illumination light source described above, the first attachment means is configured to be detachable from the excitation light source unit.

In the illumination light source according to the present invention, a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light having the first wavelength and have a completely diffuse light distribution are separated from each other adjacent light emitting elements on the same plane by a predetermined distance. The excitation light source unit and the plurality of light emitting elements are arranged opposite to each other, and part of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is and in the light of the first wavelength. A plurality of wavelength conversion planes that convert the remaining part into light of a second wavelength that is longer than the light of the first wavelength and transmit the light, and the first and second transmissions that pass through the plurality of wavelength conversion planes light having a wavelength, the respective wavelength conversion facepiece and a plurality of condensing unit for condensing, the opposing distance between the respective light emitting element and the respective wavelength conversion tetrahedron, the distance between the center points in the light-emitting elements adjacent to each other Should support less than half And a second attachment means for attaching each of said wavelength conversion facepiece and the condenser unit to the excitation light source unit, wherein each focusing unit includes a concave mirror having an opening provided in the bottom portion, the respective wavelength conversion facepiece The concave mirror is provided so as to close the opening at the bottom of each concave mirror .

In the illumination light source according to the present invention, a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light having the first wavelength and have a completely diffuse light distribution are separated from each other adjacent light emitting elements on the same plane by a predetermined distance. The excitation light source unit and the plurality of light emitting elements are arranged opposite to each other, and part of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is and in the light of the first wavelength. A plurality of wavelength conversion planes that convert the remaining part into light of a second wavelength that is longer than the light of the first wavelength and transmit the light, and the first and second transmissions that pass through the plurality of wavelength conversion planes The condensing part which condenses the light of a wavelength about each said wavelength conversion surface body, and the opposing distance of each said light emitting element and each said wavelength conversion surface body is 2 minutes of the distance between the center points in the said mutually adjacent light emitting element. To support below 1 And a second attachment means for attaching the wavelength converter facepiece and the condenser unit to the excitation light source unit, the light of the first wavelength and the second wavelength, of the fine irregularities is subjected diffuser and micro prisms Both are characterized by being emitted without passing through. In the illumination light source described above, the second attachment means is configured such that the wavelength conversion surface body and the condensing part are detachable from the excitation light source unit.

  In the illumination light source described above, the first wavelength light is blue wavelength light, and the wavelength conversion plane is yellow with a part of the blue wavelength light as the second wavelength light to emit white light. It is characterized by comprising a yellow phosphor that converts light of a wavelength.

  In the illumination light source described above, the light of the first wavelength is light of green wavelength, and the wavelength conversion facet is orange with a part of the light of green wavelength as the light of the second wavelength so as to emit white light. It is characterized by comprising an orange phosphor that converts light of a wavelength.

  In the illumination light source described above, the first wavelength light is green wavelength light, and the wavelength conversion surface body uses a part of the green wavelength light as red light to emit white light. It is characterized by comprising a red phosphor that converts light of a wavelength and a green phosphor that converts light of a green wavelength.

  In the illumination light source described above, the light having the first wavelength is light having an ultraviolet wavelength, and the wavelength conversion plane is configured such that a part of the light having the ultraviolet wavelength is light having the second wavelength so as to emit white light. It is characterized by comprising a red phosphor that converts light of a wavelength, a green phosphor that converts light of a green wavelength, and a blue phosphor that converts light of a blue wavelength.

And the illuminating device which concerns on the 2nd means of this invention is equipped with the illumination light source which emits light, and the housing | casing which accommodates the said illumination light source, The said illumination light source is the above-mentioned illumination light source, The said illumination light source is The wavelength conversion face provided is used as a shade. Moreover, in the above-described illumination device, the wavelength conversion surface body includes a phosphor.

  An illumination device according to a third means of the present invention includes an illumination light source that emits light and a housing that houses the illumination light source, and the illumination light source is the illumination light source described above. .

  And the display apparatus which concerns on the 4th means of this invention is equipped with the illumination light source which emits light, and the housing | casing which accommodates the said illumination light source, The said illumination light source is the above-mentioned illumination light source, The said illumination light source is The wavelength conversion face provided is characterized in that the phosphor for converting the light of the first wavelength into the light of the second wavelength is arranged to represent characters or figures to be displayed.

  In the illumination light source and the illumination device having such a configuration, a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light having a first wavelength and have a completely diffuse light distribution are mutually spaced apart from each other adjacent light emitting elements on the same plane. Only spaced apart. Then, a part of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is, and the remaining part of the first wavelength light is the second wavelength light having a longer wavelength than the first wavelength light. Since the wavelength conversion plane that is converted into and transmits the light is arranged opposite to the plurality of light emitting elements with an opposing distance of one half or more of the distance between the center points of the adjacent light emitting elements, an expensive prism sheet The luminance unevenness on the light emitting surface can be reduced while reducing the optical loss without using.

  Further, in the illumination light source and the illumination device having such a configuration, a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light of the first wavelength having a completely diffuse light distribution are mutually predetermined with other light emitting elements adjacent to each other on the same plane. Are spaced apart from each other. Then, a part of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is, and the remaining part of the first wavelength light is the second wavelength light having a longer wavelength than the first wavelength light. The plurality of wavelength conversion planes that are converted to be transmitted and are opposed to the plurality of light emitting elements with an opposing distance that is half or less of the distance between the center points of the adjacent light emitting elements. Furthermore, since the light of the 1st and 2nd wavelength which permeate | transmits a some wavelength conversion surface body is condensed about each wavelength conversion surface body, the brightness | luminance in a light emission part is reduced, reducing an optical loss, without using an expensive prism sheet. Unevenness can be reduced.

  In the display device having such a configuration, a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light having the first wavelength and have a completely diffuse light distribution are separated from each other adjacent light-emitting elements on the same plane by a predetermined distance. Spaced apart. Then, a part of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is, and the remaining part of the first wavelength light is the second wavelength light having a longer wavelength than the first wavelength light. The wavelength conversion facets that are converted to be transmitted through are arranged opposite to the plurality of light emitting elements with an opposing distance of one half or more of the distance between the center points of the adjacent light emitting elements. Further, the wavelength conversion facet is arranged without the use of an expensive prism sheet because the phosphor that converts the first wavelength light into the second wavelength light is arranged to represent characters or figures to be displayed. Characters or graphics can be displayed by light with reduced luminance unevenness while reducing loss.

  Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the structure which attached | subjected the same code | symbol in each figure shows that it is the same structure, The description is abbreviate | omitted.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of an illumination light source according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the illumination light source shown in FIG. The illumination light source 1 shown in FIG. 2 has an LED 2 that is an example of a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light having a blue wavelength (first wavelength) with a completely diffuse light distribution, and other LEDs 2 that are adjacent to each other on the same plane. The excitation light source unit 3 and the plurality of LEDs 2 which are arranged apart from each other by a predetermined distance are disposed opposite to each other, and part of the blue wavelength light emitted from the plurality of LEDs 2 is transmitted as it is and the remaining light in the blue wavelength light. And a wavelength conversion plane 4 that converts a part of the light into light having a yellow wavelength (second wavelength) that is longer than the light having a blue wavelength and transmitting the light.

  The LED 2 emits light having a blue wavelength using, for example, an InGaN LED chip. For example, the LED 2 can be configured by combining an LED chip and a lens that perfectly diffuses light emitted from the LED chip (Lambertian light distribution). For example, LEDs having the configuration shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are known.

  The excitation light source unit 3 includes a substrate 8 and a plurality of LEDs 2, and the distance between the center points of the LEDs 2 adjacent to each other on one surface of the substrate 8 is a distance D1.

  The wavelength conversion surface body 4 is formed by mixing a phosphor that converts blue wavelength light emitted from the LED 2 into yellow wavelength light in a transparent resin material such as acrylic, and injection molding. For example, a yellow phosphor such as YAG: Ce is used as the phosphor 6. The wavelength conversion face 4 has a substantially box shape with one surface opened, and the opening is attached to the substrate 8. The opposing distance D2 between the plurality of LEDs 2 and the wavelength conversion surface body 4 is supported by the side wall portion 5 of the wavelength conversion surface body 4 so as to have a distance of (D1) / 2 or more. The wavelength conversion face 4 is attached to the excitation light source unit 3 so as to satisfy (1). In this case, the side wall 5 corresponds to an example of the first attachment means.

D2 ≧ (D1) / 2 (1)
Here, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 2, the light distribution characteristic 7 of the LED 2 is a perfect diffusion light distribution. Therefore, the facing distance D <b> 2 is a vertical distribution of the light distribution of one of the LEDs 2. The distance is farther from the LED 2 than the position where the maximum spreading portion of the light and the maximum spreading portion of the light distribution of the light emitted from the other LED 2 adjacent to the LED 2 are in contact.

  Next, the operation of the illumination light source 1 configured as described above will be described. First, the blue wavelength light emitted from the LED chip in the LED 2 of the excitation light source unit 3 is emitted from the LED 2 after being completely diffused by the lens in the LED 2. The blue wavelength light emitted from the LED 2 is incident on the wavelength conversion surface body 4, and in the wavelength conversion surface body 4, a part of the blue wavelength light is transmitted through the wavelength conversion surface body 4 as it is, and the remaining blue wavelength light is the wavelength. The phosphor 6 mixed in the conversion surface 4 is converted into light having a yellow wavelength and emitted from the wavelength conversion surface 4. On the emission surface of the wavelength conversion surface 4, the blue wavelength light that has passed through the wavelength conversion surface 4 is mixed with the yellow wavelength light that has been converted from the blue wavelength by the phosphor 6, and the wavelength conversion surface is converted into white light. 4 is emitted.

  Here, the operation of converting the wavelength of light in the wavelength conversion surface body 4 will be described with reference to FIG. A phosphor 6 is mixed in the wavelength conversion surface body 4, and light of a blue wavelength forming a complete diffused light distribution emitted from the LED 2 of the excitation light source unit 3 reaches an arbitrary part of the phosphor 6, and the phosphor 6 is converted into light of yellow wavelength. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the yellow wavelength light is dispersed in an arbitrary direction with respect to the incident direction of the blue wavelength light and is emitted from the wavelength conversion plane 4. The wavelength conversion plane body 4 is attached with a distance D2 such that the maximum spread portion of the perfect diffusion light distribution characteristic 7 of the LED 2 of the excitation light source unit 3 is adjacent to the wavelength conversion plane body 4. The decrease in the luminance of the emitted light in the adjacent portion is compensated for by dispersing and emitting the yellow wavelength light. Thereby, white light with high uniformity in which luminance unevenness (luminance variation) is reduced can be obtained on the emission surface of the wavelength conversion surface body 4.

  In addition, the wavelength conversion plane 4 has a function of converting blue wavelength light into yellow wavelength light and dispersing yellow wavelength light, and therefore, a diffusion plate or a prism sheet for dispersing the light is used. The luminance unevenness can be reduced without any problem.

  Further, only the wavelength conversion plane 4 passes through the light emitted from the excitation light source unit 3 until it is emitted to the outside, and there is no light loss due to a diffusion plate, a prism, etc., so that the light loss can be reduced. it can.

  In addition, although the example which mixes the fluorescent substance 6 in the wavelength conversion surface body 4 was shown, as shown in FIG. 5A, for example, the wavelength conversion surface body 4 is formed on the surface of a transparent plate 41 such as acrylic or glass. For example, it is good also as a structure which affixes the sheet | seat member 42 which mixed the fluorescent substance 6 on the resin base materials, such as a silicon | silicone, and was made into the sheet form. Moreover, the wavelength conversion surface body 4 may apply | coat the fluorescent substance 6 to the surface of the transparent plate 41, as shown, for example in FIG.5 (b).

In addition, in the configuration of the LED 2 and the phosphor 6 for obtaining white light, an LED light emitting element (for example, an InGaN-based LED) that emits ultraviolet light and ultraviolet light is received and converted to red. Wavelengths of phosphors (for example, YAG: EU), phosphors for converting to green (for example, SrGa2S4: EU), and phosphors for converting to blue (for example, 3Sr ₃ (Po ₄ ) ₂ .CaCl ₂ : Eu ²⁺ ) An LED light emitting element (for example, an AlInGaP-based LED) that emits green wavelength light and a phosphor that receives green wavelength light and converts it into orange wavelength light having a wavelength of about 600 nm may be mixed in the conversion surface 4 (For example, YAG: Ce) may be used, and an LED light emitting element that emits light having a green wavelength, a red phosphor (for example, Y ₂ O ₃ : Eu), and a green phosphor (for example, , ZnS: Cu) and a mixed wavelength conversion face 4 may be used.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of an illumination light source according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the illumination light source shown in FIG. In the illumination light source 10 shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of LEDs 2 having a completely diffusive light distribution and emitting blue wavelength light are arranged at a predetermined distance from other adjacent LEDs 2 on the same plane. The excitation light source unit 3 and each of the plurality of LEDs 2 are arranged to face each other, and a part of the blue wavelength light emitted from the plurality of LEDs 2 is transmitted as it is, and the remaining part of the blue wavelength light is more than the blue wavelength light. A plurality of wavelength conversion planes 4 that convert yellow light having a long wavelength and transmit the light, and a plurality of condensing beams that collect blue and yellow wavelength light transmitted through the plurality of wavelength conversion planes 4 for each wavelength conversion plane. Part 11.

  For example, a cylindrical insertion hole 32 is formed on the surface of the substrate 8 of the excitation light source unit 3 on which the LED 2 is disposed. For example, a columnar column 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 32. ing.

  The condensing unit 11 includes a concave mirror 12 having an opening at the bottom and a concave lens 13. And the wavelength conversion surface body 4 is attached so that the opening part of the bottom part of the concave mirror 12 may be plugged up, and the concave lens 13 is fixed to the surface inside the concave mirror 12 in the wavelength conversion surface body 4. Further, a plurality of light collecting portions 11 are coupled to each other at the end of the concave mirror 12 and integrated. The plurality of light collecting portions 11 may be integrally formed, for example, in a state of being coupled to each other.

  The plurality of integrated light collecting portions 11 are detachably supported by the support columns 33 so that the facing distance D2 between each LED 2 and each wavelength conversion surface body 4 is a distance of (D1) / 2 or less. Has been. In this case, the support column 33 corresponds to an example of a second attachment means. Moreover, the condensing part 11 is attached to the excitation light source unit 3 so that the following formula | equation (2) may be satisfy | filled.

D2 ≦ (D1) / 2 (2)
Here, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 2, the light distribution characteristic 7 of the LED 2 is a perfect diffusion light distribution. Therefore, the facing distance D <b> 2 is a vertical distribution of the light distribution of one of the LEDs 2. The distance is less than or equal to the distance between the maximum spread portion of light and the maximum spread portion of the light distribution of the light emitted from another LED 2 adjacent to the LED 2.

  Next, the operation of the illumination light source 10 configured as described above will be described. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the illumination light source 10. First, the blue wavelength light emitted from the LED chip in the LED 2 of the excitation light source unit 3 is emitted from the LED 2 after being completely diffused by the lens in the LED 2. The blue wavelength light (solid line) emitted from the LED 2 is incident on the wavelength conversion surface body 4 provided at the bottom of the concave mirror 12, and part of the blue wavelength light is transmitted through the wavelength conversion surface body 4 as it is. The remaining blue wavelength light is converted into yellow wavelength light (broken line) by the phosphor 6 mixed in the wavelength conversion surface body 4 and emitted from the wavelength conversion surface body 4. On the emission surface of the wavelength conversion surface 4, the blue wavelength light that has passed through the wavelength conversion surface 4 is mixed with the yellow wavelength light that has been converted from the blue wavelength by the phosphor 6, and the wavelength conversion surface is converted into white light. 4 is emitted to the concave lens 13.

  The white light emitted from the wavelength conversion surface body 4 is refracted by the concave lens 13, condensed by the concave mirror 12, and emitted to the outside. The optical characteristics of the concave lens 13 and the concave mirror 12 can be arbitrarily designed according to the application.

  Here, the LED 2 has a completely diffusing light distribution characteristic, and in order to make the light emitted from the LED 2 enter the concave lens 13 efficiently, the wavelength conversion surface 4 fixed to the concave lens 13 and the excitation light source unit 3 are provided. The distance D2 from the LED 2 is the maximum spread portion of the light distribution in the vertical direction of the light distribution of one of the LEDs 2 and the maximum spread portion of the light distribution of another LED 2 adjacent to the LED 2. It is desirable to arrange such that D2 ≦ (D1) / 2 with respect to the distance of the contact position or less, that is, the distance D1 between the center points of the LEDs 2 adjacent to each other in the excitation light source unit 3.

  The distance D2 between the wavelength conversion surface 4 attached to the condensing unit 11 and the LED 2 on the excitation light source unit 3 is set to D2 ≦ (D1) with respect to the distance D1 between the center points of the LEDs 2 adjacent to each other in the excitation light source unit 3. ) / 2, the blue wavelength light emitted from the LED 2 can be efficiently incident on the wavelength conversion surface body 4, converted into white light by the wavelength conversion surface body 4, and condensed by the condensing unit 11.

  In FIG. 7, an example in which the plurality of light collecting portions 11 are integrally coupled to the excitation light source unit 3 by the support column 33 is illustrated. However, the light collecting portions 11 are individually attached to the respective LEDs 2. A mechanism may be provided.

  According to the illumination light source 10 configured as described above, the distance D2 between the wavelength conversion surface body 4 attached to the light collecting unit 11 and the LED light emitting element on the excitation light source unit 3 is set to be adjacent to each other in the LED 2 adjacent to the excitation light source unit 3. By arranging so that D2 ≦ (D1) / 2 with respect to the distance D1 between the center points, the light having the blue wavelength emitted from the LED 2 is efficiently incident on the wavelength conversion surface 4 and the wavelength conversion surface 4 Therefore, the light can be converted into white light and can be collected by the light collecting unit 11. The condensing unit 11 may have various condensing characteristics and may be exchanged according to the application. Further, the illumination light source 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the illumination light source 10 shown in FIG. 7 have the same configuration of the excitation light source unit 3, so that the wavelength conversion plane 4 and the wavelength conversion in the illumination light source 1 shown in FIG. By exchanging the condensing unit 11 to which the face body 4 is attached, it is possible to easily switch between the configuration of the illumination light source 1 capable of uniforming diffused light and the configuration of the illumination light source 10 having condensing characteristics. it can.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of an appearance of a lighting apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the lighting device 20 shown in FIG. The illuminating device 20 shown in FIG. 10 contains the excitation light source unit 3 shown in FIG. 2 in a substantially cylindrical casing 21, and the wavelength conversion face 4 is formed in a dome shape so as to cover the entire excitation light source unit 3. And used as a shade of the lighting device 20.

  A substantially plate-like attachment portion 43 (first attachment means) provided with, for example, an engaging claw is protruded from the opening end of the wavelength conversion face 4 formed in a dome shape, and the substrate of the excitation light source unit 3 is provided. For example, a slit-like insertion hole 34 is formed on the surface of the LED 8 on which the LED 2 is disposed. By inserting a mounting portion 43 into the insertion hole 34, the wavelength conversion into the excitation light source unit 3 is performed. The face body 4 is configured to be removable. And the wavelength conversion surface body 4 is made into the dome shape so that the distance D2 of several LED2 and the arbitrary points in the wavelength conversion surface body 4 may satisfy | fill said Formula (1).

  The illumination device 20 configured as described above can reduce luminance unevenness without using a diffusion plate or a prism sheet for dispersing light, by the same operation as the illumination light source 1 shown in FIG. Since there is no light loss due to a diffusing plate, a prism or the like, the light loss can be reduced.

  In addition, although the wavelength conversion surface body 4 showed the example provided with the yellow fluorescent substance 6 which converts the light of a blue wavelength into the light of a yellow wavelength, the luminescent color of the illuminating device 20 was changed using the fluorescent substance from which the color to convert differs. May be. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the lighting device 20 may emit a light bulb color by using a wavelength conversion surface 4 a in which another phosphor in which a red component is added to the yellow phosphor 6 is mixed as a shade. . In this case, in the illuminating device 20, the color tone of the illuminating device 20 can be changed by replacing the wavelength conversion surface 4 and the wavelength conversion surface 4 a used for shade, so that it is possible to flexibly respond to the user's request.

  Further, by providing the light collecting module 14 in which the plurality of light collecting portions 11 are integrally coupled with the attachment portion 43 (second attachment means), the excitation light source unit is inserted by inserting the attachment portion 43 into the insertion hole 34. 3, the condensing module 14 may be configured to be removable. This facilitates replacement of the wavelength conversion face 4 and the condensing module 14 in the illuminating device 20 and can change the condensing characteristics of the illuminating device 20, so that it is possible to flexibly respond to user requests.

  Moreover, since the illuminating device 20 adjusts the luminescent color using the wavelength conversion facet, the excitation light source unit 3 may have only one kind of color of the LED 2 regardless of the luminescent color of the illuminating device 20, and a relatively expensive LED light emission. The inventory type of elements can be reduced, and the production efficiency of the lighting device 20 can be improved.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. A display device 30 shown in FIG. 12 includes a box-shaped housing 31 that accommodates the excitation light source unit 3 shown in FIG. 2, and the wavelength conversion facet 4b having the side wall portion 5 as in FIG. Can be attached to cover.

  The wavelength conversion surface 4b shown in FIG. 12 includes a phosphor 6 mixed in a transparent member in a character display portion and a graphic display portion to represent a character or a graphic to be displayed, and excludes the character display portion and the graphic display portion. This part is configured by mixing a diffusing material into the transmissive member and combining the transmissive member mixed with the phosphor 6 and the transmissive member mixed with the diffusing material. And the side wall part 5 is formed so that opposing distance D2 of several LED2 and the wavelength conversion surface body 4b may satisfy | fill said Formula (1).

  In the display device 30, for example, an LED 2 that emits green wavelength (first wavelength) light is used as the LED 2, and a phosphor that converts green wavelength light into orange (second wavelength) light is used as the phosphor 6. It has been.

  Next, the operation of the display device 30 configured as described above will be described. First, the green wavelength light emitted from the LED chip in the LED 2 of the excitation light source unit 3 is made to be completely diffused by the lens in the LED 2 and emitted from the LED 2. The green wavelength light emitted from the LED 2 is incident on the wavelength conversion surface 4b, and the green wavelength light incident on the portion where the diffusion material is mixed in the wavelength conversion surface 4b is dispersed by the diffusion material, and the green light is The light is emitted from the front surface of the wavelength conversion face 4b.

  In the wavelength conversion plane 4b, part of the green wavelength light incident on the character display portion and the graphic display portion mixed with the phosphor 6 passes through the wavelength conversion plane 4b as it is, and the rest of the light is the wavelength conversion plane. The phosphor 6 mixed in 4b is converted into light having an orange wavelength and is dispersed in an arbitrary direction to be emitted from the wavelength conversion plane 4b. On the exit surface of the wavelength conversion surface body 4b, the green wavelength light that has passed through the wavelength conversion surface body 4b and the green wavelength light that has been converted by the phosphor 6 and dispersed and emitted are mixed, The character display portion and the graphic display portion of the wavelength conversion face 4b emit white light.

  Thereby, the display apparatus 30 can be used as a display apparatus which performs the light emission display of a character and a figure with green light and white light, for example, is suitable for lighting fixtures, such as an evacuation guide light.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of the external appearance of the illumination light source which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the illumination light source shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of LED which can be used for the illumination light source shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating operation | movement of the wavelength conversion face body shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows another example of the wavelength conversion surface body shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the external appearance of the illumination light source which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the illumination light source shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating operation | movement of an illumination light source. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the external appearance of the illuminating device which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the illuminating device shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the case where a wavelength conversion surface body and a condensing module are made exchangeable. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows an example of the display apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the lighting fixture which concerns on background art. It is sectional drawing of the lighting fixture shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the display apparatus which concerns on background art.

Explanation of symbols

1,10 Illumination light source 2 LED
3 Excitation light source units 4, 4 a, 4 b Wavelength conversion surface body 5 Side wall part 6 Phosphor 7 Light distribution characteristic 8 Substrate 11 Condensing part 12 Concave mirror 13 Concave lens 14 Condensing module 20 Illumination device 21, 31 Housing 30 Display device 32, 34 Insertion hole 33 Support column 41 Transparent plate 42 Sheet member 43 Mounting portion

Claims (13)

A plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light of the first wavelength having a completely diffuse light distribution, each being disposed at a predetermined distance from another light-emitting element adjacent on the same plane;
A portion of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is, and the remaining part of the first wavelength light is transmitted through the first wavelength light. A wavelength conversion facet that converts and transmits light having a second wavelength longer than the wavelength;
The wavelength conversion plane is attached to the excitation light source unit so that the opposing distance between the plurality of light emitting elements and the wavelength conversion plane is at least half of the distance between the center points of the light emitting elements adjacent to each other. 1 attachment means, and
The illumination light source, wherein the light having the first wavelength and the second wavelength is emitted without passing through any of a diffuser plate and minute prisms having fine irregularities.   2. The illumination light source according to claim 1, wherein the first attachment unit is configured to be able to attach and detach the wavelength conversion surface body to the excitation light source unit. A plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light of the first wavelength having a completely diffuse light distribution, each being disposed at a predetermined distance from another light-emitting element adjacent on the same plane;
Each of the plurality of light emitting elements is arranged to face each other, and a part of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is, and the remaining part of the first wavelength light is transmitted to the first wavelength. A plurality of wavelength conversion planes that convert and transmit light having a second wavelength longer than that of light;
A plurality of condensing units for condensing the light of the first and second wavelengths that pass through the plurality of wavelength conversion planes with respect to each wavelength conversion plane ; and
Exciting the wavelength conversion planes and the light converging unit to support the opposing distance between the light emitting elements and the wavelength conversion planes to be less than or equal to one half of the distance between the center points of the light emitting elements adjacent to each other. A second attachment means for attaching to the light source unit;
Each of the light collecting portions includes a concave mirror having an opening at the bottom,
Each said wavelength conversion surface body is provided so that the opening part of the said bottom part of each said concave mirror may be plugged up, The illumination light source characterized by the above-mentioned . A plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light of the first wavelength having a completely diffuse light distribution, each being disposed at a predetermined distance from another light-emitting element adjacent on the same plane;
Each of the plurality of light emitting elements is arranged to face each other, and a part of the first wavelength light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements is transmitted as it is, and the remaining part of the first wavelength light is transmitted to the first wavelength. A plurality of wavelength conversion planes that convert and transmit light having a second wavelength longer than that of light;
A condensing unit that condenses the light of the first and second wavelengths transmitted through the plurality of wavelength conversion planes, with respect to each wavelength conversion plane; and
Exciting the wavelength conversion planes and the light converging unit to support the opposing distance between the light emitting elements and the wavelength conversion planes to be less than or equal to one half of the distance between the center points of the light emitting elements adjacent to each other. A second attachment means for attaching to the light source unit;
The illumination light source, wherein the light having the first wavelength and the second wavelength is emitted without passing through any of a diffuser plate and minute prisms having fine irregularities.   5. The illumination light source according to claim 3, wherein the second attachment unit is configured to be able to attach and detach the wavelength conversion plane body and the condensing unit to the excitation light source unit.   The first wavelength light is blue wavelength light, and the wavelength conversion facet converts a part of the blue wavelength light into yellow wavelength light as the second wavelength light to emit white light. The illumination light source according to claim 1, comprising a body.   The light of the first wavelength is light of green wavelength, and the wavelength conversion facet converts the part of the light of green wavelength into the light of orange wavelength as the light of the second wavelength so as to emit white light. The illumination light source according to claim 1, comprising a body.   The first wavelength light is green wavelength light, and the wavelength conversion facet converts a part of the green wavelength light into red wavelength light as the second wavelength light to emit white light. The illumination light source according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a body and a green phosphor that converts the light into light having a green wavelength.   The light having the first wavelength is light having an ultraviolet wavelength, and the wavelength converting facet converts red light having the second wavelength as light having the second wavelength into red light to emit white light. The illumination light source according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a green phosphor that converts light into a green wavelength light and a blue phosphor that converts light into a blue wavelength light. An illumination light source that emits light;
A housing for housing the illumination light source,
The illumination light source is the illumination light source according to claim 1 or 2,
The illumination device characterized in that the wavelength conversion face provided in the illumination light source is used as a shade.   The lighting device according to claim 10, wherein the wavelength conversion surface body includes a phosphor. An illumination light source that emits light;
A housing for housing the illumination light source,
The illumination device according to claim 3, wherein the illumination light source is the illumination light source according to claim 3. An illumination light source that emits light;
A housing for housing the illumination light source,
The illumination light source is the illumination light source according to claim 1 or 2,
The wavelength conversion plane provided in the illumination light source is characterized in that the phosphor that converts the light of the first wavelength into the light of the second wavelength is arranged to represent a character or a figure to be displayed. apparatus.

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