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JP4776068B2 - Fine vibration control frame - Google Patents
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JP4776068B2 - Fine vibration control frame - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4776068B2
JP4776068B2 JP2000306302A JP2000306302A JP4776068B2 JP 4776068 B2 JP4776068 B2 JP 4776068B2 JP 2000306302 A JP2000306302 A JP 2000306302A JP 2000306302 A JP2000306302 A JP 2000306302A JP 4776068 B2 JP4776068 B2 JP 4776068B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
steel
floor
concrete
control frame
vibration control
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JP2000306302A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002115349A (en
Inventor
雅義 川田
洋治 出雲
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Taisei Corp
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Taisei Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、特に半導体等の微細加工を伴う生産施設に採用される微振動制御架構に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
半導体を生産する施設においては、微細加工や精密検査を行うため、小さな振動でも生産に支障をきたす。したがって、建築架構に対する振動を極力小さくするため、従来、その架構を堅固にするか、或いは有限の加振源に対しては躯体重量を重くすることで対応している。一方、生産設備のレイアウト上、できるだけ柱の無い空間を要求されることが多く、また、主生産ラインのある階の下の階は、生産機器をサポートするための補機のスペースとなっており、上下階一対で生産工場として機能している。更に、このような一対の上下階を更に上階に載せようとする所謂重層化が要求されている。
【0003】
このように半導体等の施設においては、ロングスパン架構で剛性の大きなものが要求されるわけであるが、一般的には、上下方向の振動を抑えるために、図7に示すように、梁成の大きな鉄骨トラス構造a,b、或いは鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート梁(図示せず。)を上下階にそれぞれ配置して必要な剛性を確保し、鉄骨トラス構造a,b、或いは鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート梁によって生産エリヤ及び補機スペースの各コンクリート床c,dを個別に受けるようにしている。なお、図7において符号eは天井である。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、かかる従来の建築架構においては、鉄骨トラス梁構造a,bを採用した場合は、鉄骨は振動に対して減衰性能が悪く、その分剛性を大きくするためにトラス鉄骨に断面積の非常に大きなものが必要になり、しかも、上下階にそれぞれトラス梁構造を構築するため多くの資材が必要になって不経済であるという不都合がある。
【0005】
一方、鉄骨鉄筋コンクリートのトラス梁構造梁を採用した場合は、コンクリートによる振動に対する減衰性能の向上は図れるものの、梁自体のコストが高くつくばかりか、重量が重くて運搬や建て方等に要する時間が長くなるため、施工工期が長くなって施工コストが高くつくという不都合がある。
本発明はかかる不都合を解消するためになされたものであり、剛性の向上及び振動の低減を低コストで実現することができる微振動制御架構を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る微振動制御架構は、複数の垂直部材と該垂直部材間に接合された水平部材とからなる微振動制御架構において、前記水平部材は、所定階の水平部材が階高全体を梁成とする鉄骨トラス梁構造とされて、その下階には前記鉄骨トラス梁構造が設けられない構成とされ、前記鉄骨トラス梁構造の上弦材及び下弦材の内の少なくとも一方の弦材は、上方が開口され、前記鉄骨トラス梁構造が構築された後にコンクリート床と同時に打設されたコンクリートが充填された鉄骨とされて、上下方向の振動を抑制することを特徴とする。
【0007】
ここで、本発明のトラスとは、斜め材と束柱との端部同が連結された通常のトラスの他に、斜め材が束柱と交差するように連結された変形トラスも含む概念である。本発明の微振動制御架構は、前記上弦材側及び前記下弦材側の内の少なくとも一方の側の小梁に断面略U字形状の鉄骨を用い、該鉄骨内に後打ちコンクリートを充填した
【0008】
本発明の微振動制御架構は、前記上階床に半導体の生産機器を配設するとともに、前記下階床に前記生産機器の補機を配設した
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態の一例を図を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態の一例である微振動制御架構を説明するための説明的概略図、図2はトラス梁構造の概略斜視図、図3は図1のa−a線断面図、図4は図1のb−b線断面図、図5及び図6は本発明の他の実施の形態である微振動制御架構を説明するための説明的断面図である。なお、この実施の形態では、半導体生産施設に用いる微振動制御架構を例に採る。
【0010】
図1〜図4を参照して、この微振動制御架構は、階高全体を梁成とする鉄骨等からなるトラス梁構造1を備えており、該トラス梁構造1の上弦材2の上方の階(上階)が半導体の生産機器等が配置される生産エリア(クリーンルーム)3とされ、上弦材2と下弦材4との間の階(下階)が生産機器をサポートするための補機が配置される補機スペース5とされている。
【0011】
上弦材2には小梁2aが連結されており、上弦材2及び小梁2aの上面側には生産機器等が設置されるコンクリート床(上階床)6が取り付けられて一体構造とされている。
ここで、この実施の形態では、トラス梁構造1の上弦材2として上方が開口された断面略U字形状の鉄骨10を用いると共に、小梁2aにも上方が開口された断面略U字形状の鉄骨10aを用いており、鉄骨10及び10a内には後打ちコンクリート11が充填されている。なお、後打ちコンクリート11の打設はコンクリート床6の打設と同時に行われる。
【0012】
また、小梁2a間の一部には孫梁2cが略等間隔で複数本連結されており、この部分にはコンクリート床6は打設されず、吹き抜け部として利用される。孫梁2cはプレキャストコンクリート製で、断面略U字形状の鉄骨内に予めコンクリートが充填されたものである。
一方、下弦材4には小梁4aが連結されており、下弦材4及び小梁4aはいずれもH型鋼が用いられている。下弦材4及び小梁4aの上面側には補機が設置されるコンクリート床(下階床)7が取り付けられており、該コンクリート床7と下弦材4とは図示しないスタッド等の連結具によって一体に結合されて合成構造とされている。なお、補機スペース5の階にはトラス梁構造1の斜め材8や束柱9が配置されるようになるが、補機スペース5としての機能上全く問題はない。斜め材8には、軸方向の中央部にコンクリートが充填されたH型鋼を用いている。
【0013】
上記の説明から明らかなように、この実施の形態では、階高をそのまま梁成とすることができるので、大きな梁成が取れて架の剛性が高くなり、この結果、上下方向の振動を良好に抑えることができる。また、従来のように、トラス梁構造a,bを上下階にそれぞれ配置する場合に比べて、トラス鉄骨の本数を少なくすることができるので、資材の省資源化が図れてコスト低減を図ることができる。
【0014】
更に、トラス梁構造1の上弦材2として断面略U字形状の鉄骨10内にコンクリート11を充填して一体化したものを用いると共に、小梁2aにも断面略U字形状の鉄骨10a内にコンクリート11を充填して一体化したものを用いているので、剛性の向上効果とコンクリート11による優れた振動減衰性能を低コストで得ることができ、この結果、上下方向の振動の抑制効果をより優れたものとすることができる。
【0015】
更に、コンクリート床6と上弦材2及び小梁2aとを一体に結合して合成構造とするとともに、コンクリート床7と下弦材4及び小梁4aとを一体に結合して合成構造としているので、上下弦材2,4の軸剛性に床(スラブ)6,7の剛性が加わることになり、この結果、全体として上下弦材2,4の軸剛性ひいては梁剛性が大幅に大きくなって振動をより効果的に抑制することができる。
【0016】
更に、上弦材2の鉄骨10及び小梁2aの鉄骨10a内に充填される後打ちコンクリート11はトラス梁構造1を構築した後に打設されるため、上弦材2(鉄骨10)や小梁2a(鉄骨10a)の運搬や建て方等に際しては、軽量で取り扱い易いものとなり、この結果、運搬や建て方等に要する時間が短縮されて、施工工期の短縮ひいては施工コストの低減を図ることができ、更には、断面略U字状の鉄骨10,10aは開口を上方に向けて配置されているため、鉄骨10,10a内への後打ちコンクリート11の打設を容易に行うことができる。
【0017】
更に、トラス梁構造1の下階の生産エリア3aの天井12内にはトラス部材がなく、また、補機スペース5の天井13内にはトラス部材があるがその数が少ないため、天井裏の有効利用を図ることができる。
なお、上記実施の形態では、上弦材2及び小梁2aとして断面略U字形状の鉄骨10,10aを用い、該鉄骨10,10a内に後打ちコンクリート11を充填して一体化したものを用いているが、これに代えて、或いはこれに加えて、図5及び図6を参照して、下弦材4及び該下弦材4側の小梁4aについても断面略U字形状の鉄骨10,10aを用いて該鉄骨10,10a内に後打ちコンクリート11を充填するようにしてもよい。この場合も同様に、後打ちコンクリート11の打設はコンクリート床7の打設と同時に行われる。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
上記の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、剛性の向上及び振動の低減を低コストで実現することができるという効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は本発明の実施の形態の一例である微振動制御架構を説明するための説明的概略図である。
【図2】トラス梁構造の概略斜視図である。
【図3】図1のa−a線断面図である。
【図4】図1のb−b線断面図である。
【図5】本発明の他の実施の形態である微振動制御架構を説明するための説明的断面図である。
【図6】本発明の他の実施の形態である微振動制御架構を説明するための説明的断面図である。
【図7】従来の微振動制御架構を説明するための説明的概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1…トラス梁構造
2…上弦材
3…生産エリア
4…下弦材
5…補機スペース
2a…小梁
6…コンクリート床(上階床)
7…コンクリート床(下階床)
10…鉄骨
10a…鉄骨
11…後打ちコンクリート
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a microvibration control frame employed in a production facility accompanied with microfabrication of a semiconductor or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In facilities that produce semiconductors, small vibrations interfere with production because fine processing and precision inspection are performed. Therefore, in order to minimize the vibration with respect to the building frame, conventionally, the frame has been solidified, or a finite excitation source has been dealt with by increasing the weight of the frame. On the other hand, the layout of production equipment often requires a space with as few pillars as possible, and the floor below the floor where the main production line is located is a space for auxiliary equipment to support production equipment. A pair of upper and lower floors functions as a production factory. Furthermore, so-called multi-layering is required in which such a pair of upper and lower floors is further placed on the upper floor.
[0003]
In this way, facilities such as semiconductors are required to have long-span frames with high rigidity, but in general, in order to suppress vertical vibrations, as shown in FIG. Large steel truss structures a and b or steel reinforced concrete beams (not shown) are arranged on the upper and lower floors to secure the necessary rigidity. The steel truss structures a and b or steel reinforced concrete beams are used to produce Each concrete floor c, d in the machine space is individually received. In FIG. 7, the symbol e is a ceiling.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a conventional building frame, when the steel truss beam structures a and b are adopted, the steel frame has poor damping performance against vibration, and the truss steel has a very large cross-sectional area in order to increase the rigidity accordingly. A large size is required, and moreover, a large number of materials are required to construct truss beam structures on the upper and lower floors, which is uneconomical.
[0005]
On the other hand, when a steel-framed reinforced concrete truss beam is used, the damping performance against vibration due to concrete can be improved, but the cost of the beam itself is high, and the time required for transportation and construction is heavy. Since it becomes long, there is a disadvantage that the construction period is long and the construction cost is high.
The present invention has been made to eliminate such inconveniences, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fine vibration control frame capable of realizing improvement of rigidity and reduction of vibration at a low cost.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, a fine vibration control frame according to claim 1 is a fine vibration control frame comprising a plurality of vertical members and a horizontal member joined between the vertical members. The horizontal member is a steel truss beam structure having the entire height of the beam as a beam, and the steel truss beam structure is not provided on the lower floor of the steel truss beam structure. At least one of the chord members is opened at the top, and the steel truss beam structure is constructed, and then the steel is filled with concrete that is placed simultaneously with the concrete floor to suppress vibration in the vertical direction. It is characterized by.
[0007]
Here, concepts and the truss of the present invention, the other end of the Judges is linked usual truss oblique member and Tababashira also include modified truss diagonal member is connected so as to intersect the beam column It is. In the fine vibration control frame of the present invention, a steel frame having a substantially U-shaped cross section is used for at least one of the upper chord member side and the lower chord member side, and the steel frame is filled with post-cast concrete .
[0008]
Micro vibration control Frames of the present invention is to provided a semiconductor manufacturing equipment before Kiuekai bed were provided with accessory of the production device to the lower floor.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an explanatory schematic diagram for explaining a microvibration control frame as an example of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a truss beam structure, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line aa in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory cross-sectional views for explaining a fine vibration control frame according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a fine vibration control frame used in a semiconductor production facility is taken as an example.
[0010]
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, this micro-vibration control frame includes a truss beam structure 1 made of a steel frame or the like having a beam as a whole, and above the upper chord member 2 of the truss beam structure 1. The floor (upper floor) is a production area (clean room) 3 in which semiconductor production equipment and the like are arranged, and the floor (lower floor) between the upper chord material 2 and the lower chord material 4 supports the production equipment. Is an auxiliary machine space 5 in which is arranged.
[0011]
A small beam 2a is connected to the upper chord material 2, and a concrete floor (upper floor) 6 on which production equipment and the like are installed is attached to the upper surface side of the upper chord material 2 and the small beam 2a to form an integral structure. Yes.
Here, in this embodiment, as the upper chord member 2 of the truss beam structure 1, a steel frame 10 having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an upper opening is used, and a substantially U-shaped cross section with an upper opening also formed on the small beam 2 a. Steel frames 10a are used, and post-cast concrete 11 is filled in the steel frames 10 and 10a. In addition, the placement of the post-cast concrete 11 is performed simultaneously with the placement of the concrete floor 6.
[0012]
In addition, a plurality of grandchild beams 2c are connected to a part between the small beams 2a at substantially equal intervals, and the concrete floor 6 is not placed in this part and is used as a blow-off part. The grandchild beam 2c is made of precast concrete, and concrete is filled in a steel frame having a substantially U-shaped cross section.
On the other hand, a small beam 4a is connected to the lower chord material 4, and H-shaped steel is used for both the lower chord material 4 and the small beam 4a. A concrete floor (lower floor) 7 on which auxiliary machines are installed is attached to the upper surface side of the lower chord member 4 and the small beam 4a. The concrete floor 7 and the lower chord member 4 are connected by a connecting tool such as a stud (not shown). Combined together to form a composite structure. In addition, although the diagonal members 8 and the bundle pillars 9 of the truss beam structure 1 are arranged on the floor of the auxiliary machine space 5, there is no problem in terms of the function as the auxiliary machine space 5. The diagonal member 8 is made of H-shaped steel in which concrete is filled in the central portion in the axial direction.
[0013]
As apparent from the above description, in this embodiment, it is possible to directly RyoNaru the floor height, the rigidity of Frames 0.00 large RyoNaru increases, as a result, vertical vibration It can be suppressed well. Moreover, since the number of truss steel frames can be reduced as compared with the case where the truss beam structures a and b are respectively arranged on the upper and lower floors as in the prior art, the resource can be saved and the cost can be reduced. Can do.
[0014]
Further, as the upper chord member 2 of the truss beam structure 1, a steel frame 10 having a substantially U-shaped cross section filled with concrete 11 is used and the small beam 2 a is also incorporated in the steel frame 10 a having a substantially U-shaped cross section. Since the concrete 11 is integrated and used, the rigidity improvement effect and the excellent vibration damping performance of the concrete 11 can be obtained at low cost. As a result, the effect of suppressing the vibration in the vertical direction is further improved. It can be excellent.
[0015]
Furthermore, since the concrete floor 6 and the upper chord member 2 and the small beam 2a are integrally combined to form a composite structure, the concrete floor 7 and the lower chord member 4 and the small beam 4a are integrally combined to form a combined structure. The rigidity of the floors (slabs) 6 and 7 is added to the axial rigidity of the upper and lower chord members 2 and 4, and as a result, the axial rigidity of the upper and lower chord members 2 and 4 and the beam rigidity are greatly increased as a whole. It can suppress more effectively.
[0016]
Further, since the post-cast concrete 11 filled in the steel frame 10a of the upper chord material 2 and the steel beam 10a of the small beam 2a is placed after the truss beam structure 1 is constructed, the upper chord material 2 (steel frame 10) and the small beam 2a When transporting or building (steel frame 10a), it becomes light and easy to handle. As a result, the time required for transporting and building is shortened, and the construction period can be shortened and thus the construction cost can be reduced. Furthermore, since the steel frames 10 and 10a having a substantially U-shaped cross section are arranged with the openings facing upward, it is possible to easily place the post-cast concrete 11 into the steel frames 10 and 10a.
[0017]
Further, there is no truss member in the ceiling 12 of the production area 3a on the lower floor of the truss beam structure 1, and there are truss members in the ceiling 13 of the accessory space 5, but the number of truss members is small. Effective use can be achieved.
In the above embodiment, the upper chord member 2 and the small beam 2a are the steel frames 10 and 10a having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the steel frames 10 and 10a are filled with the post-cast concrete 11 and integrated. However, instead of or in addition to this, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the lower chord member 4 and the small beam 4a on the lower chord member 4 side also have the steel frames 10 and 10a having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The post-cast concrete 11 may be filled into the steel frames 10 and 10a. In this case as well, the placement of the post-cast concrete 11 is performed simultaneously with the placement of the concrete floor 7.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve the effect of improving the rigidity and reducing the vibration at a low cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory schematic diagram for explaining a fine vibration control frame as an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a truss beam structure.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line aa in FIG. 1. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory cross-sectional view for explaining a micro-vibration control frame that is another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory sectional view for explaining a fine vibration control frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory schematic diagram for explaining a conventional microvibration control frame.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Truss beam structure 2 ... Upper chord material 3 ... Production area 4 ... Lower chord material 5 ... Auxiliary machine space 2a ... Small beam 6 ... Concrete floor (upper floor)
7… Concrete floor (lower floor)
10 ... Steel frame 10a ... Steel frame 11 ... Post-cast concrete

Claims (1)

複数の垂直部材と該垂直部材間に接合された水平部材とからなる微振動制御架構において、
前記水平部材は、所定階の水平部材が階高全体を梁成とする鉄骨トラス梁構造とされて、その下階には前記鉄骨トラス梁構造が設けられない構成とされ、前記鉄骨トラス梁構造の上弦材及び下弦材の内の少なくとも一方の弦材は、上方が開口され、前記鉄骨トラス梁構造が構築された後にコンクリート床と同時に打設されたコンクリートが充填された鉄骨とされて、上下方向の振動を抑制することを特徴とする微振動制御架構。
In the fine vibration control frame comprising a plurality of vertical members and a horizontal member joined between the vertical members,
The horizontal member has a steel truss beam structure in which a horizontal member on a predetermined floor has a beam as a whole, and the steel truss beam structure is not provided on the lower floor. At least one of the upper chord material and the lower chord material is opened at the top, and the steel truss beam structure is constructed, and then the steel chord is filled with concrete that is placed simultaneously with the concrete floor. A micro-vibration control frame characterized by suppressing vibration in the direction.
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