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JP4782613B2 - Roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus and installation method thereof - Google Patents
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JP4782613B2 - Roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus and installation method thereof Download PDF

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JP4782613B2
JP4782613B2 JP2006145999A JP2006145999A JP4782613B2 JP 4782613 B2 JP4782613 B2 JP 4782613B2 JP 2006145999 A JP2006145999 A JP 2006145999A JP 2006145999 A JP2006145999 A JP 2006145999A JP 4782613 B2 JP4782613 B2 JP 4782613B2
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existing
roof
fixing
base
bolt
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JP2007315050A (en
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信行 脇
文義 大野
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SANKOKINZOKUKOUGYOUKABUSHIKIKAISYA
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Description

本発明は、屋根改修工事において、既設スレート等屋根をそのままにするために、前記既設フックボルトが再利用に耐え得る強度を有しているか否かを測定するための屋根用ボルト試験機を作業員が安全に操作することができるように、既設スレート等屋根上に安定した設置状態にすることができる屋根用ボルト試験機の取付装置及びその設置方法に関する。   The present invention works on a roof bolt testing machine for measuring whether or not the existing hook bolt has a strength that can withstand reuse in order to leave the existing slate roof in the roof repair work. The present invention relates to a mounting apparatus for a roof bolt testing machine that can be stably installed on a roof such as an existing slate so that an operator can operate safely, and an installation method thereof.

老朽化した既設スレート等屋根を改修して、既設スレート等屋根上に新設屋根を施工する工事において、スレート屋根板やスレート屋根瓦等を母屋等の構造材に固定するための既設フックボルトを再度利用して、この既設フックボルトに新設屋根の屋根板材を葺成するための支持金具等を装着することがある。   Refurbish existing slate roofs and install new roofs on existing slate roofs, and re-install existing hook bolts for fixing slate roof plates and slate roof tiles to structural materials such as main buildings. In some cases, this existing hook bolt may be equipped with a support fitting or the like for forming a roof plate material for a new roof.

或いは、前記既設スレート等屋根上に対して前記新設屋根以外に、緑化屋根として施工することもある。このような場合でも、前記支持金具が既設フックボルトを利用して既設スレート等屋根上に装着されることがある。ところが、既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトは、長期間の風,雨,雪又は気温の変化等の天候,気候等の環境状態によって、腐食したり、金属疲労等によって相当劣化しているものが存在することもある。   Alternatively, it may be constructed as a green roof on the existing slate roof, in addition to the new roof. Even in such a case, the support fitting may be mounted on a roof such as an existing slate using an existing hook bolt. However, existing hook bolts for roofs such as existing slate may be corroded or deteriorated considerably due to environmental conditions such as long-term wind, rain, snow or changes in temperature such as weather and climate. May exist.

そして、極端に劣化した既設フックボルトは、支持金具等を装着するためには不適であるし、或いは極端に劣化していなくとも、使用耐用年数を過ぎてしまったものもあり、再利用するには危険なこともある。しかし、このような劣化した既設フックボルトの程度を見極めることは、目視によっては、困難である。そのために、引張試験機等の測定具を使用して、既設フックボルトの強度を測定検査し、その再利用が可能であるか否かを判断することが行われている。
特開2003−201755号
Existing hook bolts that are extremely deteriorated are unsuitable for mounting support brackets, etc., or even if they are not extremely deteriorated, they have passed the service life and can be reused. Can be dangerous. However, it is difficult to determine the degree of such deteriorated existing hook bolts by visual observation. For this purpose, a measuring tool such as a tensile tester is used to measure and inspect the strength of the existing hook bolt and determine whether or not the reuse is possible.
JP 2003-201755 A

特許文献1では、既設屋根のビスの引抜検査を行っている状態が図示されている。この特許文献1では下地材はフラットな面であるために、測定具を扱う作業員は比較的安全に検査作業を行うことができる。しかし、その下地材が既設スレート等屋根の場合には、スレート屋根瓦材が母屋等の構造材と既設フックボルトにて支持されている箇所以外は、脆く、作業員は危険な状況で検査作業を行わなくてはならない。   In patent document 1, the state which is carrying out the pull-out inspection of the screw of the existing roof is illustrated. In this patent document 1, since the base material is a flat surface, the worker who handles the measuring tool can perform the inspection work relatively safely. However, if the base material is an existing slate roof, the slate roof tiles are brittle except where they are supported by structural materials such as a main building and existing hook bolts, and workers are inspected in dangerous situations. Must be done.

特に、既設スレート等屋根の屋根勾配が急傾斜の場合には、作業員は特に危険な状態に晒されることになる。さらに、その既設スレート等屋根は工場,駐車場,駅のホームの屋根等に使用されていることから、極めて高い位置にあることが多く、その測定検査作業の危険度が増している。   In particular, when the roof slope of a roof such as an existing slate is steep, the worker is exposed to a particularly dangerous state. Furthermore, since the existing slate roof is used for factories, parking lots, station platform roofs, etc., it is often at a very high position, increasing the risk of measurement and inspection work.

そのために、既設スレート等屋根において既設フックボルトの引張試験機を使用するにあたり、作業員の安全を確保する必要がある。本発明が解決しようとする課題(技術的課題又は目的)は、既設スレート等屋根の屋根改修工事或は緑化屋根の施工等において、既設フックボルトの再利用が可能であるか否かを判定するための試験機を既設スレート等屋根上に極めて安定した状態で設置することができ、試験機による作業員の検査測定作業を極めて安全に行うことができ、安全に作業ができることによって、その結果として測定精度を高めることを実現させることにある。   Therefore, when using an existing hook bolt tensile tester on a roof such as an existing slate, it is necessary to ensure the safety of workers. The problem (technical problem or object) to be solved by the present invention is to determine whether or not the existing hook bolt can be reused in the roof renovation work such as the existing slate or the construction of the green roof. As a result, the testing machine can be installed on the roof of the existing slate, etc. in a very stable state, and the inspection and measurement work of the workers by the testing machine can be performed extremely safely and safely. The purpose is to improve the measurement accuracy.

そこで発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく、鋭意,研究を重ねた結果、請求項1の発明を、既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台とからなり、該補強台は前記作業貫通孔が所望の位置となるようにして前記両足場台間に配置されてなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。   Therefore, as a result of earnest and research in order to solve the above problems, the inventor fixed the invention of claim 1 to an existing hook bolt projecting from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, and the fixing member. Reinforcing platform having two substantially rectangular scaffolds that are locked and fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction, and a work through hole that regulates the distance between the two platform platforms arranged in parallel and surrounds the tip of the existing hook bolt The above-mentioned problem has been solved by providing the roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus in which the reinforcing base is disposed between the two scaffolding bases so that the work through hole is at a desired position.

請求項2の発明を、既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台と、前記足場台の前記固定部材との係止固定側から前記補強台の位置を決め且つ固定する塞ぎ台とからなり、該補強台は前記作業貫通孔が所望の位置となるようにして前記両足場台間に配置されてなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。   A fixing member for fixing the invention of claim 2 to an existing hook bolt projecting from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, and two substantially rectangular scaffolding platforms in which one end side in the longitudinal direction is locked and fixed to the fixing member, A reinforcing base having a working through hole surrounding the tip of the existing hook bolt and restricting the distance between the two scaffolding bases arranged substantially in parallel, and from the locking fixing side of the fixing base to the fixing member, the reinforcing base A roofing bolt tester mounting device that is arranged between the two scaffolding bases so that the working through hole is at a desired position. The above problem has been solved.

請求項3の発明を、前述の構成において、前記塞ぎ台は、前記補強台の傾斜上方にも配置されてなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。請求項4の発明は、前述の構成において、前記塞ぎ台は、長手方向に沿って伸縮自在且つ所望の長さにて仮固定自在としてなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the above-described problem is solved by using the roof bolt testing machine mounting device in which the closing base is also arranged above the reinforcing base in the above-described configuration. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the roof bolt testing machine mounting device according to the above-described configuration, wherein the block is configured to be capable of extending and contracting along a longitudinal direction and temporarily fixing at a desired length. Solved.

請求項5の発明を、前述の構成において、前記塞ぎ台は固定用貫通孔が形成されたベース部材と、多数の位置調整用貫通孔が形成された可動部材とからなり、前記ベース部材に対して前記可動部材は摺動自在とすると共に前記固定用貫通孔と前記固定用貫通孔にピン部材が挿通されることによって、仮固定されてなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the configuration described above, the closing base includes a base member in which a fixing through hole is formed and a movable member in which a number of position adjusting through holes are formed. The movable member is slidable, and the roof bolt tester mounting device is temporarily fixed by inserting a pin member through the fixing through hole and the fixing through hole, Solved the problem.

請求項6の発明を、既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台とからなり、前記既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトを介して前記既設スレート等屋根上に設置し、前記固定部材に前記足場台の長手方向端部を係止固定し、前記両足場台の間に前記補強台の作業用貫通孔の位置に既設フックボルトが位置するようにして、前記補強台上に屋根用ボルト強度試験機を配置してなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の設置方法としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。   A fixing member that fixes the invention of claim 6 to an existing hook bolt that protrudes from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, and two substantially rectangular scaffolding platforms in which one end side in the longitudinal direction is locked and fixed to the fixing member, The reinforcing slate having a working through hole surrounding the tip of the existing hook bolt and restricting the distance between both scaffolding platforms arranged substantially in parallel, the existing slate etc. via the existing hook bolt of the roof such as the existing slate It is installed on the roof, and the longitudinal end portion of the scaffolding base is locked and fixed to the fixing member, and the existing hook bolt is located between the two scaffolding bases at the position of the working through hole of the reinforcing base. And the said subject was solved by having set it as the installation method of the roof bolt tester attachment apparatus formed by arrange | positioning the roof bolt strength tester on the said reinforcement stand.

請求項7の発明を、既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台と、前記足場台の前記固定部材との係止固定側から前記補強台の位置を決め且つ固定する塞ぎ台とからなり、前記既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトを介して前記既設スレート等屋根上に設置し、前記固定部材に前記足場台の長手方向端部を係止固定し、前記両足場台の間の下方側に前記塞ぎ台を配置し、前記作業用貫通孔の位置に既設フックボルトが位置するようにして、前記塞ぎ台の傾斜上端側に前記補強台上に屋根用ボルト試験機を配置してなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の設置方法としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。請求項8の発明を、前述の構成において、前記塞ぎ台は、前記補強台の傾斜上方にも配置されてなる屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の設置方法としたことにより、上記課題を解決した。   A fixing member that fixes the invention of claim 7 to an existing hook bolt that protrudes from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, and two substantially rectangular scaffolding platforms in which one end side in the longitudinal direction is locked and fixed to the fixing member, A reinforcing base having a working through hole surrounding the tip of the existing hook bolt and restricting the distance between the two scaffolding bases arranged substantially in parallel, and from the locking fixing side of the fixing base to the fixing member, the reinforcing base It consists of a capping base that determines and fixes the position, and is installed on the existing slate roof via the existing hook bolt of the existing slate roof, and the longitudinal end of the scaffolding platform is locked and fixed to the fixing member The closing base is disposed on the lower side between the two scaffolding bases, and the existing hook bolt is positioned at the position of the through hole for the work. Roof bolt testing machine By having a method of installing a roof bolt tester mounting device formed by location, the above-mentioned problems are eliminated. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the above-described problem is solved by adopting a method for installing a roof bolt tester mounting device in which the closing base is also arranged above the reinforcing base in the above-described configuration.

請求項1の発明は、既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材に略長方形状とした2つの足場台の長手方向の一端側が係止固定され、前記固定部材によって両足場台を略平行状態に支持することになり、前記足場台を既設スレート等屋根上に確実に固定することができる。さらに、補強台は、前記両足場台間の間隔を規制する役目をなすと共に、前記補強台に形成された作業貫通孔は、前記既設フックボルト先端の周囲を囲むようになっている。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, one end side in the longitudinal direction of the two scaffold bases having a substantially rectangular shape is locked and fixed to a fixing member fixed to an existing hook bolt protruding from the surface of a roof such as an existing slate, and both legs are fixed by the fixing member The platform is supported in a substantially parallel state, and the scaffold can be reliably fixed on the roof such as an existing slate. Further, the reinforcing base plays a role of regulating the interval between the two scaffolding bases, and a work through hole formed in the reinforcing base surrounds the tip of the existing hook bolt.

よって、前記作業貫通孔を引張強度の測定検査を行おうとする任意の既設フックボルトの位置を所望の位置となるようにすることで、この試験機取付装置を介して引張試験機を前記既設スレート等屋根上に極めて安定した状態で設置することができる。そして、既設フックボルトの引張強度を測定検査の作業を安全且つ容易に行うことができ、特に作業員の安全性を十分に確保することができる。   Therefore, the tensile tester can be connected to the existing slate via the tester mounting device by setting the position of any existing hook bolt to be subjected to the measurement inspection of the tensile strength of the working through hole to a desired position. It can be installed in an extremely stable state on an equal roof. And, the work of measuring and inspecting the tensile strength of the existing hook bolt can be performed safely and easily, and particularly the safety of the worker can be sufficiently ensured.

請求項2の発明は、前述の構成において、塞ぎ台を備えたものであり、該塞ぎ台は、平行に配置された前記両足場台の間に配置され、前記足場台と前記固定部材との係止固定された位置から前記補強台の設置される位置を決め、該補強台をその設置位置で固定する役目をなすものである。また、塞ぎ台を備えることにより、前記補強台の位置が確実に固定されることにより、該補強台箇所に引張強度試験機を設置したときに、より一層安定した状態にすることができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the above-described configuration, a blocking base is provided, and the blocking base is disposed between the two scaffold bases disposed in parallel, and the scaffold base and the fixing member The position where the reinforcing table is installed is determined from the position where the reinforcing table is fixed, and the reinforcing table is fixed at the installation position. In addition, by providing the closing table, the position of the reinforcing table is securely fixed, so that a more stable state can be achieved when a tensile strength tester is installed at the reinforcing table.

よって、前記塞ぎ台は、その長手方向の長さを種々の寸法としたものを複数台揃えておくことにより、前記既設スレート等屋根における母屋等の構造材の間隔に装着された既設フックボルトの位置に合わせて前記補強台の作業貫通孔の位置を引張強度を測定検査しようとする任意の既設フックボルトの位置に合わせることができるものである。このように、種々の寸法の塞ぎ台を常時備えておくことにより、種々の現場における既設スレート等屋根に対応することができるものである。   Therefore, by arranging a plurality of blocks having various lengths in the longitudinal direction, the closing base of the existing hook bolts mounted at intervals of the structural material such as the main building in the roof such as the existing slate. In accordance with the position, the position of the work through hole of the reinforcing table can be adjusted to the position of any existing hook bolt to be subjected to measurement and inspection of the tensile strength. In this way, by always providing a block with various dimensions, it is possible to deal with roofs such as existing slate in various sites.

請求項3の発明は、前記塞ぎ台は、前記補強台の傾斜上方(水上側)にも配置されることにより、前記両足場台の間には、補強台とその上下方向両側に位置するように2つの塞ぎ台によって塞がれる状態となり、該塞ぎ台も足場としての役目をなし、その結果、足場面積が広くなり、引張強度試験機における種々の部品類が載置しやすくなり、前記既設フックボルトの測定検査作業がより一層行いやすくなるものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the blocking base is also disposed above the slope of the reinforcing base (on the water side), so that the reinforcing base and the both sides in the vertical direction are located between the two scaffold bases. The clogging platform also serves as a scaffold, and as a result, the scaffolding area is increased, and various parts in the tensile strength tester can be easily placed. The hook bolt measurement and inspection work is further facilitated.

請求項4の発明は、前記塞ぎ台は、長手方向に沿って伸縮自在且つ所望の長さにて仮固定自在とすることにより、長手方向寸法の異なる種々の塞ぎ台を複数台備えなくても、種々の既設スレート等屋根に対応することができる。請求項5の発明は、前記塞ぎ台は固定用貫通孔が形成されたベース部材と、多数の位置調整用貫通孔が形成された可動部材とからなり、前記ベース部材に対して前記可動部材は摺動自在とすると共に前記固定用貫通孔と前記固定用貫通孔にピン部材が挿通されることによって、仮固定されることにより、前記塞ぎ台の長手方向における伸縮機構として極めて簡単な構造にすることができ、且つ現場における長手方向の寸法調整も簡単にできるものである。   According to the invention of claim 4, the blockage can be expanded and contracted along the longitudinal direction and temporarily fixed at a desired length so that a plurality of blockages having different longitudinal dimensions are not provided. It can correspond to various existing slate roofs. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the closing base includes a base member in which a fixing through hole is formed and a movable member in which a large number of through holes for position adjustment are formed. It is slidable, and a pin member is inserted into the fixing through hole and the fixing through hole, thereby being temporarily fixed, thereby providing a very simple structure as an expansion / contraction mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the block. It is possible to easily adjust the longitudinal dimension in the field.

請求項6の発明は、前記既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトを介して前記既設スレート等屋根上に設置し、前記固定部材に前記足場台の長手方向端部を係止固定し、前記両足場台の間に前記補強台の作業用貫通孔の位置に既設フックボルトが位置するようにして、前記補強台上に屋根用ボルト強度試験機を配置する方法としたことにより、まず、固定部材が既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトを利用して固定設置され、該固定部材に2つの足場台を係止固定することで、該足場台を既設スレート等屋根上に設置する作業を安全に行うことができ、さらに、該足場台の設置以降に設置する部品或いは引張強度試験機の設置を安全に行うことができるものである。   The invention according to claim 6 is provided on the existing slate roof by way of the existing hook bolt of the existing slate roof, the longitudinal end of the scaffold base is locked and fixed to the fixing member, and the both scaffolds First, the fixing member is formed by a method in which a roof bolt strength tester is arranged on the reinforcing table so that the existing hook bolt is positioned at the position of the working through hole of the reinforcing table between the tables. It is fixedly installed using existing hook bolts on the roof of the existing slate, etc., and the two scaffolding platforms are locked and fixed to the fixing member, so that the work of installing the scaffolding platform on the roof of the existing slate is performed safely In addition, it is possible to safely install components installed after the installation of the scaffolding or a tensile strength tester.

請求項7の発明は、前記既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトを介して前記既設スレート等屋根上に設置し、前記固定部材に前記足場台の長手方向端部を係止固定し、前記両足場台の間の下方側に前記塞ぎ台を配置し、前記作業用貫通孔の位置に既設フックボルトが位置するようにして、前記塞ぎ台の傾斜上端側で前記補強台上に屋根用ボルト試験機を配置する方法としたことにより、長手方向の長さを種々の寸法とした塞ぎ台を複数台揃えておくことで、前記既設スレート等屋根における母屋等の構造材の間隔に装着された既設フックボルトの位置に合わせて前記補強台の作業貫通孔の位置を引張強度を測定検査しようとする任意の既設フックボルトの位置に合わせることができ、種々の現場における既設スレート等屋根に対応することができるものである。   The invention according to claim 7 is provided on the existing slate roof by way of the existing hook bolt of the existing slate roof, the longitudinal end of the scaffolding base is locked and fixed to the fixing member, and the both scaffolds The capping stand is arranged on the lower side between the stands, and the existing hook bolt is located at the position of the working through hole, and the roof bolt testing machine on the reinforcing stand on the inclined upper end side of the capping stand. By arranging a plurality of closing blocks having various lengths in the longitudinal direction, the existing hooks installed at intervals of the structural material such as the main building in the roof such as the existing slate According to the position of the bolt, the position of the work through hole of the reinforcement stand can be adjusted to the position of any existing hook bolt that is going to measure and inspect the tensile strength, and it corresponds to the roof of existing slate etc. at various sites It is those that can be.

請求項8の発明は、前記塞ぎ台は、前記補強台の傾斜上方にも配置されることにより、前記両足場台の間には、補強台とその上下方向両側に位置するように2つの塞ぎ台によって塞がれる状態となり、該塞ぎ台も足場としての役目をなし、その結果、足場面積が広くなり、作業員は張強度試験機における種々の部品類の設置作業をより一層行いやすいものにできる。   The invention according to claim 8 is that the blocking base is also arranged above the reinforcing base, so that two blocking bases are positioned between the two scaffolding bases so as to be positioned on both sides of the reinforcing base. The platform is closed, and the platform also serves as a scaffold.As a result, the scaffold area is increased, making it easier for workers to install various parts in the tensile strength tester. it can.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。まず、改修屋根の構造を説明する。既設スレート等屋根Aは、図5に示すように、スレート等でその断面形状が、略サインカーブ状の波形に形成されており、実際には複数のスレート屋根材100,100 ,…より構成されている。ここで、前記既設スレート等屋根Aは、その高さ方向の中央より上方側を弧状山形部101とし、また下方側を弧状谷部102と称する。その既設スレート等屋根Aは、弧状谷部102箇所が母屋等の既設構造材104上に固定された既設固着具105,105,…にて固定されている(図12,図13参照)。前記既設スレート等屋根Aとは、スレート屋根以外に鉄板屋根等の金属屋根及び合成樹脂製の屋根等その他種々の材質の屋根も含まれる。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the structure of the modified roof will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the existing slate roof A has a slate or the like, and its cross-sectional shape is formed into a substantially sine curve waveform. , ... are composed. Here, the existing slate roof A is referred to as an arcuate mountain portion 101 on the upper side from the center in the height direction, and an arcuate valley portion 102 on the lower side. The existing slate roof A is fixed by existing fixtures 105, 105,... In which 102 arcuate valleys are fixed on an existing structural member 104 such as a purlin (see FIGS. 12 and 13). The existing slate roof A includes, besides the slate roof, metal roofs such as iron plate roofs and roofs of various other materials such as synthetic resin roofs.

前記既設構造材104は、具体的には、図12,図13等に示すように、アングル鋼等の略「L」字形状の形鋼材が使用されており、またその他に断面略「C」字形状のリップ溝形鋼等が使用されている。前記既設固着具105は、フックボルト,ドリルビス,ボルト軸等種々の固着具が含まれているものであり、ここでは主に既設フックボルトが使用されたものとして説明する。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 12, 13 and the like, the existing structural material 104 uses a substantially “L” -shaped steel material such as angle steel, and in addition, the cross-section is substantially “C”. Shaped lip groove steel is used. The existing fixing tool 105 includes various fixing tools such as a hook bolt, a drill screw, and a bolt shaft. Here, the description will be made assuming that the existing hook bolt is mainly used.

該既設固着具105(既設フックボルト)は、略J字形状に形成されている。そして、ボルト軸部105a,フック部105b及び既設ナット105cから構成されている。そして、アングル形鋼等とした既設構造材104の下縁箇所に前記フック部105bが引掛けられ、ボルト軸部105aの軸上端箇所が前記既設スレート等屋根Aの弧状山形部101の頂部を貫通し、該弧状山形部101の頂部側から前記既設ナット105cにより締め付けられて、前記スレート屋根材100が既設構造材104に固定される。   The existing fixing tool 105 (existing hook bolt) is formed in a substantially J-shape. And it is comprised from the bolt axial part 105a, the hook part 105b, and the existing nut 105c. Then, the hook portion 105b is hooked on the lower edge portion of the existing structural member 104 made of angled steel or the like, and the upper end portion of the bolt shaft portion 105a penetrates the top portion of the arcuate mountain portion 101 of the existing slate roof A or the like. Then, the slate roof material 100 is fixed to the existing structural material 104 by being tightened by the existing nut 105 c from the top side of the arc-shaped chevron 101.

次に、本発明における取付装置について説明する。該取付装置の主な構成部材は、固定部材1,足場台2,2,補強台3及び塞ぎ台4とからなる。固定部材1は、図2,図12等に示す要に、略平坦状の底面部11の幅方向端部から略直角状に係止立上り部12が形成され、該係止立上り部12の上端より前記底面部11の形成方向で且つ該底面部11と略平行となるようにして上面部13が形成されたものである。前記底面部11には、仮固定用孔11aが形成されている。該仮固定用孔11aは、長孔であり、前記既設ナット105cが収まる寸法を有している。   Next, the attachment device in the present invention will be described. The main constituent members of the attachment device include a fixing member 1, a scaffolding base 2, 2, a reinforcing base 3 and a closing base 4. As shown in FIGS. 2, 12, etc., the fixing member 1 has a locking rising portion 12 formed at a substantially right angle from the widthwise end portion of the substantially flat bottom surface portion 11, and the upper end of the locking rising portion 12. Further, the upper surface portion 13 is formed so as to be in the formation direction of the bottom surface portion 11 and substantially parallel to the bottom surface portion 11. The bottom surface portion 11 is formed with a temporary fixing hole 11a. The temporary fixing hole 11a is a long hole and has a dimension that allows the existing nut 105c to be accommodated.

前記固定部材1は、前記底面部11,係止立上り部12及び上面部13によって、断面「コ」字形状(又は逆「コ」字形状)を形成するものである(図12参照)。また、前記固定部材1の底面部11と上面部13との間隔は、後述する足場台2の厚さ寸法よりも僅かに大きくなっており、該足場台2が前記底面部11と上面部13との間に遊挿することができるようになっている。前記固定部材1は、鋼材等の金属材によって形成されたり、アルミニウム等から形成されている。   The fixing member 1 is formed by a cross-sectional “U” shape (or an inverted “U” shape) by the bottom surface portion 11, the locking rising portion 12 and the upper surface portion 13 (see FIG. 12). Further, the interval between the bottom surface portion 11 and the top surface portion 13 of the fixing member 1 is slightly larger than the thickness dimension of the scaffold base 2 described later, and the scaffold base 2 has the bottom surface portion 11 and the top surface portion 13. It can be loosely inserted between. The fixing member 1 is made of a metal material such as a steel material or is made of aluminum or the like.

次に、足場台2は、図2,図5に示すように、略長方形状且つ扁平薄板形状に形成されている。該足場台2は、鋼材等の金属材又はアルミニウム材から形成されている。その表面には、多数の貫通孔21,21,…が形成され、該貫通孔21,21,…の周囲は表面に突出形成されており、軽量化すると共に作業員の歩行時における滑りを防止する役目をなすものである(図9参照)。この足場台2,2は、2個必要である。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the scaffold base 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape and a flat thin plate shape. The scaffold base 2 is formed of a metal material such as a steel material or an aluminum material. A number of through-holes 21, 21,... Are formed on the surface, and the periphery of the through-holes 21, 21,. (See FIG. 9). Two scaffolds 2 and 2 are necessary.

次に、補強台3は、図2,図5,図9,図13等に示すように,支持頂部31の幅方向両側より支持脚部32,32が形成されている。前記支持頂部31は、略方形状(正方形又は長方形)且つ平坦状に形成されている。そして、その幅方向両端箇所より略直角状に前記支持脚部32,32が形成されている。該支持脚部32,32は、その下端に脚座部32aが形成されている。該脚座部32aは、円弧状にロール成形された部位であって、前記既設スレート等屋根Aの弧状谷部102の表面形状に略近似して形成されたものである。さらに好ましくは、前記脚座部32aの下面側の円弧形状と、前記弧状谷部102の表面側円弧形状とが略同一となるようにしたものである。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 9, 13, and the like, the reinforcing base 3 has support legs 32 and 32 formed on both sides of the support top 31 in the width direction. The support top 31 is formed in a substantially square shape (square or rectangular) and a flat shape. And the said support leg parts 32 and 32 are formed in the substantially right-angle shape from the both ends of the width direction. The support leg portions 32, 32 are formed with leg seat portions 32 a at their lower ends. The leg seat portion 32a is a portion that is roll-formed in an arc shape, and is formed approximately approximate to the surface shape of the arc-shaped valley portion 102 of the roof A such as the existing slate. More preferably, the arc shape on the lower surface side of the leg seat portion 32a is substantially the same as the arc shape on the surface side of the arc-shaped valley portion 102.

前記脚座部32aは、前記支持脚部32の内方側に向かって形成されている。すなわち、前記両支持脚部32,32の脚座部32a,32aは、対向するようにして形成されている。そして、前記補強台3は、前記既設スレート等屋根A上に載置されたときに、前記両支持脚部32,32が前記既設スレート等屋根Aの所定間隔をおいて位置する弧状谷部102,102上に設置されるようになっており、その設置された際に、前記脚座部32aが前記弧状谷部102表面に形状的に相性良く重合状態となるものである(図5,図9参照)。これによって、前記補強台3は、既設スレート等屋根Aに対して安定した状態で載置されることができる。   The leg seat portion 32 a is formed toward the inner side of the support leg portion 32. That is, the leg seat portions 32a and 32a of the support leg portions 32 and 32 are formed to face each other. And when the said reinforcement stand 3 is mounted on the said existing slate roof A, the said arcuate trough part 102 in which the said both support leg parts 32 and 32 are located in the said predetermined slate roof A is spaced apart. , 102, and when installed, the leg seat portion 32a is superposed on the surface of the arcuate valley portion 102 in a shape-compatible manner (FIGS. 5 and 5). 9). Thereby, the said reinforcement stand 3 can be mounted in the stable state with respect to roof A, such as the existing slate.

前記支持頂部31には、作業貫通孔33が形成されており、該作業貫通孔33の周縁によって、前記既設固着具105のボルト軸の軸周囲を囲むようになっている(図4,図5及び図9等参照)。前記作業貫通孔33は、前記既設固着具105に対して極めて大きめに形成されている。前記作業貫通孔33から露出する既設固着具105は、後述するように引張強度試験を行う任意に設定された既設固着具105である。さらに、前記補強台3は、2つの前記足場台2,2を平行に配置するときに、該足場台2,2の間隔を常時一定にする役目をなすものである(図14参照)。すなわち、前記両支持脚部32,32の形成間隔が前記両足場台2,2が所定の組立に従って平行に配置された間隔となるものである。   A work through hole 33 is formed in the support top 31 and the periphery of the work through hole 33 surrounds the periphery of the bolt shaft of the existing fixing tool 105 (FIGS. 4 and 5). And FIG. 9 etc.). The working through hole 33 is formed to be extremely large with respect to the existing fixing tool 105. The existing fixture 105 exposed from the work through hole 33 is an existing fixture 105 that is arbitrarily set to perform a tensile strength test as will be described later. Further, the reinforcing base 3 serves to keep the distance between the scaffold bases 2 and 2 constant when the two scaffold bases 2 and 2 are arranged in parallel (see FIG. 14). That is, the formation interval of the both support legs 32, 32 is the interval at which the scaffolds 2, 2 are arranged in parallel according to a predetermined assembly.

次に、塞ぎ台4は、図1,図4に示すように,平行に配置された両足場台2,2の間に配置され、前記両足場台2,2間を塞ぐ役目と、前記両足場台2,2間に配置された補強台3の位置を決める役目と、その位置にて該補強台3を固定する役目を有している。前記塞ぎ台4は、長手方向に沿って伸縮自在且つ所望の長さにて仮固定自在とした構造となっている。その具体的な構造は、図6乃至図8に示すように、ベース部材41と可動部材42とから構成されたものである。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the block 4 is disposed between the two scaffolds 2, 2 arranged in parallel, and serves to block between the two platforms 2, 2, It has the role which determines the position of the reinforcement stand 3 arrange | positioned between the stand 2 and 2, and the role which fixes this reinforcement stand 3 in the position. The block 4 has a structure that can expand and contract along the longitudinal direction and can be temporarily fixed at a desired length. The specific structure is composed of a base member 41 and a movable member 42 as shown in FIGS.

まず、前記ベース部材41は、図7に示すように、固定上面部41a,固定側部41b及び固定案内部41cとから構成されており、前記固定上面部41aは、略長方形状であり、該固定上面部41aの幅方向両側端から固定側部41b,41bが形成され、両固定側部41b,41bの下端から固定案内部41c,41cが互いに内方に向かって形成されている。また、前記可動部材42は、図8に示すように、可動上面部42a,可動側部42b及び可動案内部42cとから構成されており、前記可動上面部42aは、略長方形状であり、該可動上面部42aの幅方向両側端から可動側部42b,42bが形成され、両可動側部42b,42bの下端から可動案内部42c,42cが互いに内方に向かって形成されている。   First, as shown in FIG. 7, the base member 41 includes a fixed upper surface portion 41a, a fixed side portion 41b, and a fixed guide portion 41c. The fixed upper surface portion 41a has a substantially rectangular shape, Fixed side portions 41b and 41b are formed from both ends in the width direction of the fixed upper surface portion 41a, and fixed guide portions 41c and 41c are formed inward from the lower ends of both fixed side portions 41b and 41b. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the movable member 42 includes a movable upper surface portion 42a, a movable side portion 42b, and a movable guide portion 42c, and the movable upper surface portion 42a has a substantially rectangular shape, Movable side portions 42b and 42b are formed from both ends in the width direction of the movable upper surface portion 42a, and movable guide portions 42c and 42c are formed inward from the lower ends of both movable side portions 42b and 42b.

前記可動部材42は、図6に示すように、前記ベース部材41に対して長手方向に沿って可動する構造となっている。具体的には、前記ベース部材41の固定上面部41a,固定側部41b及び固定案内部41cによって囲まれた案内部内に、前記可動部材42の可動上面部42a,可動側部42b及び可動案内部42cが遊挿され、前記ベース部材41に対して前記可動部材42が摺動自在となるように構成される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the movable member 42 has a structure movable along the longitudinal direction with respect to the base member 41. Specifically, the movable upper surface portion 42a, the movable side portion 42b, and the movable guide portion of the movable member 42 are disposed in the guide portion surrounded by the fixed upper surface portion 41a, the fixed side portion 41b, and the fixed guide portion 41c of the base member 41. 42 c is loosely inserted, and the movable member 42 is configured to be slidable with respect to the base member 41.

前記ベース部材41は、2部材から構成されている。具体的には、図7(B)に示すように、断面略扁平門形状のベース本体部411と、断面略「乙」字形状の補助ガイド部412とから構成されているものである。前記ベース本体部411には、固定上面部41aが含まれている。前記補助ガイド部412には、ガイド突起片41d及び内部垂直端片41eが含まれている。   The base member 41 is composed of two members. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the base body portion 411 having a substantially flat gate shape in section and the auxiliary guide portion 412 having a substantially “B” shape in cross section are configured. The base body portion 411 includes a fixed upper surface portion 41a. The auxiliary guide portion 412 includes a guide protrusion piece 41d and an internal vertical end piece 41e.

また、ガイド突起固定側部41b及び固定案内部41cは、ベース本体部411と補助ガイド部412に含まれており、前記ベース本体部411と補助ガイド部412によって重合状態で形成されたものである。前記ガイド突起片41dは、ベース本体部411の幅方向両側より略水平状に突出する板状片としたものである。両ガイド突起片41d,41dは、平行に配置された両足場台2,2の対向する両辺に係止され、ベース部材41が装着される構造となっている。   The guide protrusion fixing side portion 41b and the fixed guide portion 41c are included in the base main body portion 411 and the auxiliary guide portion 412, and are formed in a superposed state by the base main body portion 411 and the auxiliary guide portion 412. . The guide protrusion 41d is a plate-like piece that protrudes substantially horizontally from both sides of the base body 411 in the width direction. Both guide protrusions 41d and 41d are engaged with opposite sides of the two scaffold bases 2 and 2 arranged in parallel, and the base member 41 is mounted.

前記可動部材42も、図8に示すように、2部材から構成されており、断面略扁平門形状の可動本体部421と、断面略「乙」字形状の補助ガイド部422とから構成されているものである。前記可動本体部421には、固定上面部42aが含まれている。前記補助ガイド部422には、ガイド突起片42d及び内部垂直端片42eが含まれている。また、可動側部42b及び可動案内部42cは、可動本体部421と補助ガイド部422に含まれており、前記可動本体部421と補助ガイド部422によって重合状態で形成されたものである。   As shown in FIG. 8, the movable member 42 is also composed of two members, and is composed of a movable main body portion 421 having a substantially flat gate shape in cross section and an auxiliary guide portion 422 having a substantially “B” shape in cross section. It is what. The movable main body portion 421 includes a fixed upper surface portion 42a. The auxiliary guide portion 422 includes a guide protrusion piece 42d and an internal vertical end piece 42e. The movable side part 42b and the movable guide part 42c are included in the movable main body part 421 and the auxiliary guide part 422, and are formed in a superposed state by the movable main body part 421 and the auxiliary guide part 422.

前記ガイド突起片42dは、可動本体部421の幅方向両側より略水平状に突出する板状片としたものである。両ガイド突起片42d,42dは、平行に配置された両足場台2,2の対向する両辺に係止され、可動部材42が装着される構造となっている。該可動部材42は、前記ガイド突起片42dは、前記可動本体部421の長手方向の端部のみに形成される。   The guide protrusions 42d are plate-like pieces that protrude substantially horizontally from both sides of the movable body 421 in the width direction. Both guide protrusions 42d and 42d are engaged with opposite sides of both scaffolding platforms 2 and 2 arranged in parallel, and the movable member 42 is mounted. In the movable member 42, the guide projection piece 42d is formed only at the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the movable main body 421.

前記可動部材42の可動上面部42aには、多数の位置調整用貫通孔42f,42f,…が形成されている。また前記ベース部材41には、図6に示すように、固定用貫通孔41fが形成されている。そして、前記固定用貫通孔41fと任意に設定された位置調整用貫通孔42fにピン部材43が挿通されることによって、前記ベース部材41と可動部材42とが仮固定されるものである。この仮固定状態で、前記ベース部材41と可動部材42によって構成される塞ぎ台4の長手方向の長さを適宜に設定することができるものである。   A large number of position adjusting through holes 42f, 42f,... Are formed in the movable upper surface portion 42a of the movable member 42. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the base member 41 is formed with a fixing through hole 41f. The base member 41 and the movable member 42 are temporarily fixed by inserting the pin member 43 through the fixing through hole 41f and the arbitrarily set position adjusting through hole 42f. In this temporarily fixed state, the length in the longitudinal direction of the block 4 constituted by the base member 41 and the movable member 42 can be appropriately set.

図14は、両足場台2,2の間に、前記補強台3のみが配置され、前記塞ぎ台4は使用されない実施形態の平面図である。図15は、両足場台2,2の間において、前記固定部材1と前記補強台3との間にのみ塞ぎ台4が使用される実施形態の平面図である。すなわち、前記補強台3から水下側に前記塞ぎ台4が配置され、前記補強台3を所定位置に安定した状態で設置させるものである。   FIG. 14 is a plan view of an embodiment in which only the reinforcing base 3 is disposed between the scaffolding bases 2 and 2 and the closing base 4 is not used. FIG. 15 is a plan view of an embodiment in which the blocking base 4 is used only between the fixing member 1 and the reinforcing base 3 between the scaffold bases 2 and 2. That is, the block 4 is disposed below the reinforcing table 3 and the reinforcing table 3 is stably installed at a predetermined position.

さらに、図16に示すように、前記塞ぎ台4は、長手方向に伸縮しないタイプのものが使用される実施形態である。この実施形態では、前記塞ぎ台4がベース部材41のみから構成されるものである。そして、該ベース部材41が複数台用意され、長手方向の長さ寸法において、異なる寸法Lとした複数台の塞ぎ台4が用意される。その寸法Lは、前記固定部材1を仮固定するための既設固着具105と、前記引張強度試験を行う任意の既設固着具105との間隔に合わせたものである。   Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the closing table 4 is an embodiment in which a type that does not expand and contract in the longitudinal direction is used. In this embodiment, the closing table 4 is composed of only the base member 41. Then, a plurality of the base members 41 are prepared, and a plurality of closing bases 4 having different lengths L in the longitudinal length are prepared. The dimension L corresponds to the interval between the existing fixing tool 105 for temporarily fixing the fixing member 1 and the arbitrary fixing tool 105 for performing the tensile strength test.

具体的には、任意の既設固着具105の位置が前記作業貫通孔33の中心位置と略一致するように、前記ベース部材41の長手方向の寸法Lが設定される。前記既設固着具105の既設構造材104に直交する方向(通常は、既設スレート等屋根の水下側から水上側に向かう方向)のピッチに対応した寸法Lが決定されるものである。   Specifically, the dimension L in the longitudinal direction of the base member 41 is set so that the position of any existing fixing tool 105 substantially coincides with the center position of the work through hole 33. The dimension L corresponding to the pitch in the direction orthogonal to the existing structural member 104 of the existing fixing tool 105 (usually, the direction from the water underside of the roof such as the existing slate toward the water upper side) is determined.

前記塞ぎ台4の表面には、滑り防止材44が装着されることもある。該滑り防止材44は、長手方向に伸縮する実施形態の塞ぎ台4においては、前記ベース部材41の固定上面部41a及び前記可動部材42の可動上面部42aに設けられる。前記滑り防止材44は、図4,図6(B),図7(B)及び図8(B)において想像線にて記載されている。ただし、前記位置調整用貫通孔42f,42f,…と前記固定用貫通孔41fとが形成されている箇所には、前記滑り防止材44が設けられないこともある〔図6(B)参照〕。また、前記ベース部材41及び可動部材42のそれぞれのガイド突起片41d,42dの上面にも前記滑り防止材44が設けられることもある。   An anti-slip material 44 may be attached to the surface of the block 4. The anti-slip material 44 is provided on the fixed upper surface portion 41 a of the base member 41 and the movable upper surface portion 42 a of the movable member 42 in the block 4 of the embodiment that expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction. The anti-slip material 44 is indicated by an imaginary line in FIGS. 4, 6 </ b> B, 7 </ b> B, and 8 </ b> B. However, the anti-slip material 44 may not be provided at the position where the position adjusting through holes 42f, 42f,... And the fixing through hole 41f are formed (see FIG. 6B). . Further, the anti-slip material 44 may be provided on the upper surfaces of the guide protrusions 41d and 42d of the base member 41 and the movable member 42, respectively.

さらに、前述の長手方向に伸縮しない実施形態の塞ぎ台4の上面にも前記滑り防止材44が設けられることもある。該滑り防止材44は、塗布タイプとしたものや、シートタイプのものが存在しており、塗布状の滑り防止材44では、刷毛塗り又は吹付け塗装とするものである。また、シートタイプでは前記ベース部材41及び可動部材42の表面に接着剤を介して貼着されたり、シートの裏面を糊面としたものが使用される。前記滑り防止材44が前記ベース部材41及び可動部材42に設けられることで、作業員の安全をより一層確保できる。   Further, the anti-slip material 44 may be provided on the upper surface of the closing table 4 of the embodiment that does not expand and contract in the longitudinal direction. The anti-slip material 44 includes an application type and a sheet type, and the application-type anti-slip material 44 is brushed or sprayed. In the sheet type, the base member 41 and the movable member 42 are attached to the surfaces of the base member 41 and the movable member 42 with an adhesive, or the back surface of the sheet is used as a glue surface. By providing the anti-slip material 44 on the base member 41 and the movable member 42, it is possible to further ensure the safety of workers.

次に、取付装置を既設スレート等屋根Aに設置する方法について説明する。まず、引張強度試験を行おうとする任意の既設固着具105に対して、その手前(水下側或いは軒先側)に位置する既設固着具105に固定部材1を配置する〔図10(A)参照〕。この場合に、既設構造材104の長手方向に沿って所定間隔に装着された複数の既設固着具105のボルト軸部105aを利用して前記固定部材1が仮固定される。   Next, a method for installing the mounting device on the roof A such as an existing slate will be described. First, the fixing member 1 is arranged on the existing fixing device 105 located on the front side (under water or eaves side) of any existing fixing device 105 to be subjected to the tensile strength test (see FIG. 10A). ]. In this case, the fixing member 1 is temporarily fixed using the bolt shaft portions 105a of the plurality of existing fixing tools 105 mounted at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the existing structural member 104.

さらに、この仮固定では、前記ボルト軸部105aに螺合されている既設ナット105c及び既設座金105dは、外さずにそのままの状態で、前記固定部材1に形成された固定用貫通孔に前記既設ナット105cと共にボルト軸部105aを貫通させ、新設座金5を前記既設ナット105c上に被せて筒ナット6を締め付ける〔図12(A),(B)参照〕。   Further, in this temporary fixing, the existing nut 105c and the existing washer 105d that are screwed to the bolt shaft portion 105a are left in the existing through hole for fixing formed in the fixing member 1 without being removed. The bolt shaft portion 105a is penetrated together with the nut 105c, the new washer 5 is put on the existing nut 105c, and the tube nut 6 is tightened (see FIGS. 12A and 12B).

前記固定部材1の底面部11と上面部13との間に前記足場台2,2の長手方向先端を挿入するようにして、係止固定する〔図10(B),図12(B),(C)参照〕。両足場台2,2は、その長手方向を既設スレート等屋根Aの水下側と水上側とを結ぶ方向(又は軒先と棟とを結ぶ方向)に沿って平行に配置される。次に、引張強度試験を行おうとする任意の既設固着具105のボルト軸部105aが突出している位置に前記補強台3の作業貫通孔33が位置するようにして前記両足場台2,2の間に配置される〔図11(A),図13(A)参照〕。前記補強台3の両支持脚部32,32の脚座部32a,32aは、前記既設スレート等屋根Aの2つの弧状谷部102,102に亘って接地される。   The fixing base 1 is locked and fixed so that the longitudinal ends of the scaffolds 2 and 2 are inserted between the bottom surface 11 and the top surface 13 [FIGS. 10B, 12B, (See (C)). The two scaffolds 2 and 2 are arranged in parallel along the direction in which the longitudinal direction connects the water side and the water side of the roof A such as the existing slate (or the direction connecting the eaves and the ridge). Next, the scaffolding bases 2 and 2 are placed so that the work through hole 33 of the reinforcing base 3 is located at a position where the bolt shaft portion 105a of an arbitrary existing fixture 105 to be subjected to the tensile strength test is projected. [See FIG. 11 (A) and FIG. 13 (A)]. The leg seats 32a, 32a of the support legs 32, 32 of the reinforcing base 3 are grounded across the two arcuate valleys 102, 102 of the roof A such as the existing slate.

次に、前記固定部材1と、前記補強台3との間に塞ぎ台4が配置される〔図11(B)、図13(C)参照〕。ここで、伸縮する実施形態の塞ぎ台4としたものでは、その長手方向の寸法を前記固定部材1と前記補強台3との間に収まる寸法に設定する。このようにすることで、前記補強台3は、前記塞ぎ台4によって、位置が決定され且つその位置で固定されるものである。   Next, the closing table 4 is disposed between the fixing member 1 and the reinforcing table 3 (see FIGS. 11B and 13C). Here, in the block 4 of the embodiment that expands and contracts, the dimension in the longitudinal direction is set to a dimension that fits between the fixing member 1 and the reinforcing table 3. By doing in this way, the position of the reinforcing table 3 is determined by the closing table 4 and is fixed at that position.

また、前記塞ぎ台4が長手方向に伸縮しない実施形態のものでは、前記固定部材1から任意の既設固着具105の位置に設置された前記補強台3の前記固定部材1側寄りの端縁までの間に等しい長さ寸法Lの(ベース部材41のみからなる)塞ぎ台4が配置される(図16参照)。この場合には、前記塞ぎ台4は、長さ寸法Lが種々異なるものが複数台用意されており、その現場ごとに、前記固定部材1を仮固定している既設固着具105と、引張強度試験を行おうとする既設固着具105とのピッチ間隔に合わせて使用することができるようにしている。   Further, in the embodiment in which the closing table 4 does not expand and contract in the longitudinal direction, from the fixing member 1 to the edge of the reinforcing table 3 installed at the position of any existing fixing tool 105 near the fixing member 1 side. A block 4 (consisting only of the base member 41) having the same length L is disposed between the two (see FIG. 16). In this case, a plurality of the block 4 having different lengths L are prepared, and the existing fixing device 105 for temporarily fixing the fixing member 1 and the tensile strength for each site. It can be used according to the pitch interval with the existing fixture 105 to be tested.

そして、前記補強台3において、前記固定部材1側とは反対側における両足場台2,2の間にも前記塞ぎ台4が配置される。該塞ぎ台4は、前記固定部材1と前記補強台3との間に配置された塞ぎ台4と共に、平行に配置された両足場台2,2との間の隙間を塞いで、作業員の作業範囲を広くし、また既設スレート等屋根Aを作業員が踏み付けて破損することを防止することができるものである。   And in the said reinforcement stand 3, the said blocking stand 4 is arrange | positioned also between the both scaffold bases 2 and 2 in the opposite side to the said fixing member 1 side. The closing table 4 closes a gap between the scaffolding bases 2 and 2 arranged in parallel with the closing table 4 arranged between the fixing member 1 and the reinforcing table 3, It is possible to widen the work range and prevent the worker from stepping on the roof A such as an existing slate and damaging it.

引張強度試験器7は、図1,図5に示すように、試験機71及びディスプレイ72とから構成されている。ここで、前記引張強度試験器7は、既設スレート等屋根Aにおける既設固着具105のボルト軸部105aの引張強度試験に用いられるときには、屋根用ボルト試験機となるものである。前記試験機71は、カップリング71aと螺子シャフト71bと操作ハンドル71cとから構成されている。また、前記ディスプレイ72は、前記試験機71によって行われる任意の既設固着具105の引張強度試験の結果が表示される。前記引張強度試験器7には高さ調節自在な複数の脚柱71d,71d,…が装着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the tensile strength tester 7 includes a tester 71 and a display 72. Here, when the tensile strength tester 7 is used for a tensile strength test of the bolt shaft portion 105a of the existing fixture 105 on the roof A such as an existing slate, the tensile strength tester 7 becomes a roof bolt tester. The testing machine 71 includes a coupling 71a, a screw shaft 71b, and an operation handle 71c. Further, the display 72 displays the result of the tensile strength test of any existing fixture 105 performed by the testing machine 71. The tensile strength tester 7 is provided with a plurality of leg columns 71d, 71d,.

そして、板状の台座73が前記補強台3上に配置され、前記試験機71のカップリング71aが前記任意の既設固着具105のボルト軸部105aに螺合させる(図5参照)。前記操作ハンドル71cを回転させることによって、前記螺子シャフト71bが回転し、前記カップリング71aと共に前記既設固着具105のボルト軸部105aを軸方向に引っ張り、引張強度試験が行われ、その結果が前記ディスプレイ72に表示される。   Then, a plate-like pedestal 73 is disposed on the reinforcing table 3, and the coupling 71a of the testing machine 71 is screwed into the bolt shaft portion 105a of the arbitrary existing fixture 105 (see FIG. 5). By rotating the operation handle 71c, the screw shaft 71b is rotated, and the bolt shaft portion 105a of the existing fixture 105 is pulled in the axial direction together with the coupling 71a, and a tensile strength test is performed. It is displayed on the display 72.

このようにして、既設スレート等屋根Aの既設固着具105の再利用が可能であるか否かを判定するための引張強度試験器7を既設スレート等屋根A上に極めて安定した状態で設置することができ、前記引張強度試験器7による作業員の検査測定作業を極めて安全に行うことができる。さらに、安全に作業ができることによって、その結果として測定精度を高めることができる。   In this way, the tensile strength tester 7 for determining whether or not the existing fixture 105 on the roof A such as the existing slate can be reused is installed on the existing roof A such as the slate in an extremely stable state. Therefore, the inspection and measurement work of the worker by the tensile strength tester 7 can be performed extremely safely. Furthermore, since the work can be performed safely, the measurement accuracy can be increased as a result.

本発明における屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置と引張強度試験器とが分離した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where a bolt testing machine attachment device for roofs and a tensile strength tester in the present invention separated. 本発明における屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the roof bolt tester attachment apparatus in this invention. 本発明における屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置が既設スレート等屋根に設置された状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state in which the bolt testing machine mounting device for roofs in this invention was installed in roofs, such as the existing slate. 本発明における屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置が既設スレート等屋根に設置された状態の平面図である。It is a top view in the state where the roof bolt testing machine attachment device in the present invention was installed on the roof such as the existing slate. 屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置に引張強度試験器が設置され既設固着具の引張強度試験を行う状態の縦断正面図である。It is a longitudinal front view of a state in which a tensile strength tester is installed in the roof bolt testing machine mounting device and a tensile strength test of an existing fixture is performed. (A)は塞ぎ台の斜視図、(B)は(A)の要部断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a block, (B) is principal part sectional drawing of (A). (A)は塞ぎ台のベース部材の斜視図、(B)は(A)の要部断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the base member of a closing stand, (B) is principal part sectional drawing of (A). (A)は塞ぎ台の可動部材の斜視図、(B)は(A)の要部断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the movable member of a closing stand, (B) is principal part sectional drawing of (A). 既設スレート等屋根に設置された屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の要部を切除した拡大斜視図である。It is the expansion perspective view which excised the principal part of the roof bolt testing machine attachment apparatus installed in roofs, such as existing slate. (A)は既設スレート等屋根に固定部材を装着する工程の斜視図、(B)は固定部材に2個の足場台を係止固定しようとする工程の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the process of mounting a fixing member on a roof such as an existing slate, and (B) is a perspective view of a process of trying to lock and fix two scaffolding bases to the fixing member. (A)は2個の足場台の間に補強台を装着しようとする工程の斜視図、(B)は2個の足場台の間に塞ぎ台を装着しようとする工程の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the process which is going to mount | wear with a reinforcement stand between two scaffolding bases, (B) is a perspective view of the process which is going to mount | wear with a blocking stand between two scaffolding bases. (A)乃至(C)は既設固着具を介して既設スレート等屋根に固定部材及び足場台を設置する工程図である。(A) thru | or (C) are process drawings which install a fixing member and a scaffolding base on roofs, such as an existing slate, via an existing fixing tool. (A)乃至(C)は両足場台の間に補強台及び塞ぎ台を設置する工程図である。(A) thru | or (C) is process drawing which installs a reinforcement stand and a blockade between both scaffold bases. 両足場台の間に塞ぎ台を設置しない実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of embodiment which does not install a blocking stand between both scaffolds. 両足場台の間において固定部材と補強台との間にのみ塞ぎ台を使用した実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of embodiment using a block stand only between a fixing member and a reinforcement stand between both scaffold bases. 両足場台の間に長手方向に伸縮しない塞ぎ台を使用した実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of embodiment using the block stand which does not expand-contract in a longitudinal direction between both scaffolds.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…固定部材、2…足場台、3…補強台、33…作業貫通孔、4…塞ぎ台、
41f…固定用貫通孔、42f…位置調整用貫通孔、43…ピン部材。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fixed member, 2 ... Scaffolding base, 3 ... Reinforcement base, 33 ... Work through-hole, 4 ... Blocking base,
41f ... fixing through hole, 42f ... position adjusting through hole, 43 ... pin member.

Claims (8)

既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台とからなり、該補強台は前記作業貫通孔が所望の位置となるようにして前記両足場台間に配置されてなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置。   A fixing member for fixing to an existing hook bolt projecting from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, two substantially rectangular scaffolding platforms that are locked and fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the fixing member, and both feet disposed substantially in parallel A reinforcing base having a working through hole surrounding the tip of the existing hook bolt and restricting the distance between the bases, the reinforcing base being located between the two scaffolding bases so that the working through hole is at a desired position. A roof bolt testing machine mounting device characterized by being arranged. 既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台と、前記足場台の前記固定部材との係止固定側から前記補強台の位置を決め且つ固定する塞ぎ台とからなり、該補強台は前記作業貫通孔が所望の位置となるようにして前記両足場台間に配置されてなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置。   A fixing member for fixing to an existing hook bolt projecting from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, two substantially rectangular scaffolding platforms that are locked and fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the fixing member, and both feet disposed substantially in parallel A block that regulates and fixes the position of the reinforcing base from the side of the fixing and fixing of the scaffolding base and the reinforcing base having a working through hole surrounding the tip of the existing hook bolt and restricting the interval between the bases The roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing base is arranged between the two scaffolding bases so that the work through hole is at a desired position. 請求項2において、前記塞ぎ台は、前記補強台の傾斜上方にも配置されてなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置。   3. The roof bolt testing machine mounting device according to claim 2, wherein the closing base is also disposed above the inclination of the reinforcing base. 請求項2又は3において、前記塞ぎ台は、長手方向に沿って伸縮自在且つ所望の長さにて仮固定自在としてなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置。   4. The roof bolt tester mounting device according to claim 2, wherein the block is extendable and contractable along a longitudinal direction and temporarily fixed at a desired length. 請求項4において、前記塞ぎ台は固定用貫通孔が形成されたベース部材と、多数の位置調整用貫通孔が形成された可動部材とからなり、前記ベース部材に対して前記可動部材は摺動自在とすると共に前記固定用貫通孔と前記固定用貫通孔にピン部材が挿通されることによって、仮固定されてなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置。   5. The block according to claim 4, wherein the block includes a base member in which a fixing through hole is formed and a movable member in which a large number of position adjusting through holes are formed, and the movable member slides relative to the base member. A roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus characterized by being freely fixed and temporarily fixed by inserting a pin member through the fixing through hole and the fixing through hole. 既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台とからなり、前記既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトを介して前記既設スレート等屋根上に設置し、前記固定部材に前記足場台の長手方向端部を係止固定し、前記両足場台の間に前記補強台の作業用貫通孔の位置に既設フックボルトが位置するようにして、前記補強台上に屋根用ボルト強度試験機を配置してなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の設置方法。   A fixing member for fixing to an existing hook bolt projecting from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, two substantially rectangular scaffolding platforms that are locked and fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the fixing member, and both feet disposed substantially in parallel It consists of a reinforcing base having a working through hole surrounding the tip of the existing hook bolt and restricting the interval between the stand bases, and installed on the existing slate roof through the existing hook bolt of the existing slate roof, The longitudinal end portion of the scaffold base is locked and fixed to a fixing member, and an existing hook bolt is positioned at the position of the work through hole of the reinforcement base between the two scaffold bases. A method for installing a roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus, comprising arranging a roof bolt strength testing machine. 既設スレート等屋根の表面から突出する既設フックボルトに固定する固定部材と、該固定部材に長手方向の一端側が係止固定される2つの略長方形状の足場台と、略平行に配置された両足場台間の間隔を規制すると共に前記既設フックボルト先端を囲む作業貫通孔を有する補強台と、前記足場台の前記固定部材との係止固定側から前記補強台の位置を決め且つ固定する塞ぎ台とからなり、前記既設スレート等屋根の既設フックボルトを介して前記既設スレート等屋根上に設置し、前記固定部材に前記足場台の長手方向端部を係止固定し、前記両足場台の間の下方側に前記塞ぎ台を配置し、前記作業用貫通孔の位置に既設フックボルトが位置するようにして、前記塞ぎ台の傾斜上端側に前記補強台上に屋根用ボルト試験機を配置してなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の設置方法。   A fixing member for fixing to an existing hook bolt projecting from the surface of the roof such as an existing slate, two substantially rectangular scaffolding platforms that are locked and fixed at one end in the longitudinal direction to the fixing member, and both feet disposed substantially in parallel A block that regulates and fixes the position of the reinforcing base from the side of the fixing and fixing of the scaffolding base and the reinforcing base having a working through hole surrounding the tip of the existing hook bolt and restricting the interval between the bases The platform is installed on the existing slate roof through the existing hook bolts of the existing slate roof, the longitudinal end of the scaffold platform is locked and fixed to the fixing member, the two platform platforms Place the block on the lower side between them, and place the existing bolt bolt on the reinforcement stand on the inclined upper end side of the block so that the existing hook bolt is positioned at the position of the through hole for work To do Method of installing a roof bolt tester mounting apparatus according to symptoms. 請求項7において、前記塞ぎ台は、前記補強台の傾斜上方にも配置されてなることを特徴とする屋根用ボルト試験機取付装置の設置方法。   8. The installation method of a roof bolt tester mounting device according to claim 7, wherein the closing base is also disposed above the inclination of the reinforcing base.
JP2006145999A 2006-05-25 2006-05-25 Roof bolt testing machine mounting apparatus and installation method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4782613B2 (en)

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