JP4782707B2 - Continuous laver washing machine - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a continuous laver washing machine (continuous dehydrator) for continuously washing a mixed mixture of fresh seaweed or for washing and dewatering fresh seaweed .

  Conventional raw laver cleaning methods (for example, raw laver cleaning devices using a continuous laver cleaning machine) are a method of continuously cleaning a mixture of cut raw seaweed and having a structure in which it is simply washed once. . However, such a simple method of cleaning fresh seaweed is merely a one-time effect, so that it is very difficult to clean completely. Therefore, as an improvement, a method for washing fresh seaweed that is washed twice has been proposed. Certainly, these two fresh laver washing methods are beneficial because they can be expected to have a certain effect. Therefore, the literature (1) to literature (3) are as follows when these two methods of washing raw laver are cited from literature.

  This document (1) is a “fresh seaweed continuous cleaning device” disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-21294. The outline thereof is that the inner and outer cylinders are concentrically arranged in the casing, and the inner cylinder can be rotated to the outer cylinder. And a required number of through holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the outer cylinder, and a cleaning brush is provided in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder. It is in close contact with the peripheral surface, a fresh laver washing chamber is formed between the inner and outer cylinders, and a pipe for washing water is connected to the inner cylinder, and a required number of washing water jets are formed in the inner cylinder. This is a fresh laver continuous washing apparatus characterized in that the washing water outlet is spirally arranged along the washing brush. This device is intended to provide a structure in which the raw nori in the washing chamber is not easily entangled and easy to clean because the inner cylinder is arranged in a horizontal state, and foreign substances are easily discharged from the through holes of the outer cylinder. Also, the raw laver is transported with a spiral washing brush and the washing water spout is arranged in a spiral along the washing brush, so that a constant concentration can be maintained. It is intended to be cleaned while being transported.

  Reference (2) is a “raw seaweed washing and dewatering device” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-271367. The outline is that an inner and outer cylinders are erected in the raw seaweed washing and dewatering device, and micropores are formed in the inner tube. Opened and formed a non-hole part, and is a configuration in which a shaft cylinder is provided rotatably on the inner cylinder, and a spiral blade shaft part is provided on the shaft cylinder, and an upper part of the spiral blade shaft part, Spiral blades are continuously planted in the lower part, and the spiral blades are intermittently formed in the center of the spiral blade shaft with a water passage hole. And the raw nori discharge port for discharging the washed fresh seaweed is provided above the shaft cylinder, and the fresh seaweed is provided in multiple stages with different washing means to improve the washing efficiency. I intend to.

  Reference (3) is a “raw seaweed washing device” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-276730. The outline is that a pair of separation cylinders are vertically installed in a washing tank provided with a drainage means, A brush cylinder in which fiber bundles are spirally planted at a predetermined interval is installed concentrically and rotatably, and a mixed liquid supply means of raw laver and water is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder. It has a structure in which raw nori discharging means is connected to the upper part, and further, water supply means and water discharging means are provided on the brush cylinder, and it is intended to efficiently clean raw nori and separate small organisms.

  In addition, the conventional fresh seaweed washing method (raw seaweed washing device with a fresh seaweed dehydrator) cuts the collected raw seaweed with a cutting machine, and the cut fresh seaweed is, for example, continuously washed with the aforementioned fresh seaweed Use in dehydration after processing with a laver machine such as a machine, and use in dehydration after generating a laver mixture (a mixture of fresh seaweed and seawater “Shimizu”), etc. Is common. The method is composed of an inner and outer cylinder and a rotating cylinder with a brush built in the inner cylinder, and is cut into a room (processing space, fresh seaweed processing section) between the inner cylinder and the rotating cylinder. A structure in which fresh seaweed or a mixture of seaweed is supplied, and fresh seaweed is washed with water supplied from a rotating cylinder, dehydrated at the top, and then delivered from the outlet to the next seaweed equipment. is there. And, from the documents related to this, there is the following document (4).

  Document (4) is a “fresh seaweed dewatering device” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-72. The outline of this is that a rotating brush cylinder is provided inside the dewatering cylinder, and the brush planted in the rotating brush cylinder is rigid. It is intended to protect the brush and improve the dewatering efficiency by providing a structure that can withstand the resistance of raw seaweed that moves between the rotating brush tube and the dewatering tube.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-21294 JP-A-9-271367 JP-A-10-276730 JP 2006-72 A

  In the document (1), a casing is installed horizontally, an inner / outer cylinder and a cleaning brush are provided in the casing, and fresh laver is washed and / or washed through washing water and a washing brush. In this structure, the cleaning brush is used to prevent clogging (cleaning) of the through hole of the outer cylinder. However, this device has a structure in which the casing is installed horizontally, and the inner and outer cylinders and the cleaning brush are attached in the casing. It is considered insufficient to wash efficiently while irrigating.

  Further, the document (2) has a configuration in which an outer cylinder is provided with an inner cylinder having a minute hole and a shaft cylinder having a water passage hole at the center, and the shaft cylinder is provided with a heterogeneous spiral blade. While expecting the same characteristics as (1), it is considered that the purpose is to ensure washing and / or dehydration time by using a different spiral blade. However, the present invention can be considered to have substantially the same improvements as in the above document (1).

  Further, the document (3) is a concentric and rotatable rotatable separation tube vertically arranged in pairs with the washing tank, and a brush tube in which fiber bundles are spirally planted at a predetermined interval in the separation tube. It is considered that the construction is an erected structure and the same characteristics as in the above-mentioned document (1) are expected, and the seawater is reused and small organisms are reliably separated. However, the present invention can be considered to have substantially the same improvements as in the above document (1).

  Reference (4) gives rigidity to a brush planted in a rotating brush cylinder installed at an appropriate interval in a dehydrating cylinder, and uses the brush with this rigidity to improve cleaning efficiency and reliability. It is intended to ensure proper transport. However, as in the literature (1), in this dehydration treatment, it is considered that the washing and / or dehydration ability is perceived as being limited, or in order to perform washing efficiently while irrigating in a short time.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the casing is provided with a punching cylinder and a rotating cylinder, and fresh laver is supplied into a cleaning space chamber formed between the punching cylinder and the rotating cylinder, and washed and / or dehydrated twice. Through this washing process, washing and dewatering, and after this washing and dewatering, spraying fresh water (washing water such as seawater and water) again, and performing washing again while irrigating, improving the washing processing capacity, Alternatively, it is intended to achieve washing and / or dehydration in a short time and with high speed. In the first aspect of the present invention, the cylinder main body portion of the rotary cylinder is composed of a first rotary cylinder and a second rotary cylinder, the first rotary cylinder is a blind part, and the second rotary cylinder It is configured to have a through-hole for washing water injection in the cylinder, so that the efficiency of washing and / or dehydration, and the various conditions such as the state of fresh seaweed and the presence of foreign matter change, the efficiency is accurate. Intended to wash well. Furthermore, the invention of claim 1 achieves a feature that can clean the raw laver while cleaning the spiral brush through the clear water from the through hole, and increasing the cleaning efficiency through the simultaneous cleaning. It is intended to contribute to shortening the cleaning time.

Claim 1 is a punching cylinder provided with a casing provided on the frame, a raw nori supply port supported by the casing, and a raw nori discharge opening, and a spiral blade provided so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the punching cylinder And a spiral brush, a first rotating cylinder provided with the spiral blade on the outer peripheral surface, and a rotating cylinder provided with a fresh water supply port comprising a second rotating cylinder in which the spiral brush is planted on the outer peripheral surface. A continuous washing machine for raw seaweed
The spiral brush has a structure in which a through hole made of a round hole is provided, or a structure in which an outer periphery of the spiral brush is provided with a through hole made of an annular long hole. This is a raw laver continuous washer that can be washed .

  The invention of claim 2 achieves the feature that can clean the raw laver while cleaning the spiral brush through the clear water from the through hole, and the enhancement of the cleaning and dewatering efficiency through the simultaneous cleaning. It is intended to contribute to shortening the cleaning / dehydrating time. The invention of claim 2 contributes to the enhancement of the cleaning / dehydrating efficiency and the shortening of the cleaning / dehydrating time through the increase in the number of spiral stripes and / or the number of brushes of the helical brush implanted in the rotating cylinder. This is intended.

A second aspect of the present invention includes an outer cylinder provided with a foreign substance and / or a water discharge port provided in a frame, a punching cylinder built in the outer cylinder, a space provided between the outer cylinder and the punching cylinder, and the punching A spiral brush slid on the cylinder, a rotary cylinder provided with a fresh water supply port in which the spiral brush is planted in a spiral shape, and a gap provided with a fresh seaweed supply port provided between the rotary cylinder and the punching cylinder A continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed composed of a rotating part that rotates the rotating cylinder,
The spiral brush has a structure in which a through hole made of a round hole is provided, or a structure in which an outer periphery of the spiral brush is provided with a through hole made of an annular long hole. This is a raw laver continuous washer that can be washed .

  The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 or claim 2 and to provide a structure that is optimal for achieving the object and that can achieve dewatering efficiency. .

Claim 3 is a continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed according to claim 1 or claim 2,
It is a continuous laver washing machine configured to open the fresh water supply port at a predetermined position substantially in the middle of the rotating cylinder.

The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 or claim 2 and to provide a fresh laver continuous washing machine optimal for achieving this object.

Claim 4 is the continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed according to claim 1 or claim 2,
It is a continuous laver washing machine configured to project a burr-shaped rib piece on the outer periphery of the through hole.

The invention according to claim 1 is a punching cylinder provided with a casing provided on the frame, a raw nori supply port supported by the casing, and a raw nori discharge port, and a spiral blade provided so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the punching cylinder and a spiral brush, a first rotary cylinder provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spiral wrap, and a rotating cylinder equipped with a second rotating cylinder made of a fresh water supply port planted spiral brush on the outer circumferential surface, in construction and raw A laver continuous washing machine ,
The spiral brush has a structure in which a round hole is formed inside, or a structure in which a spiral hole is formed in the outer periphery of the spiral brush, and the spiral brush can be always washed with water from the through hole. This is a continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed .

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the casing is provided with a punching cylinder and a rotating cylinder, and fresh laver is supplied into a cleaning space chamber formed between the punching cylinder and the rotating cylinder, and washed and / or dehydrated twice. Through this washing process, washing and dewatering, and after this washing and dewatering, spraying fresh water (washing water such as seawater and water) again, and performing washing again while irrigating, improving the washing processing capacity, Or it has the characteristics that washing and / or dehydration can be achieved in a short time and with high speed. In the first aspect of the present invention, the cylinder main body portion of the rotary cylinder is composed of a first rotary cylinder and a second rotary cylinder, the first rotary cylinder is a blind part, and the second rotary cylinder is It is configured to have a through-hole for washing water injection, and even if various conditions such as the efficiency of washing and / or dewatering, the state of fresh seaweed and the contamination of foreign matter change, it will be washed accurately and efficiently. It has real benefits such as what it can do. Furthermore, claim 1 achieves the feature that can clean the raw laver while cleaning the spiral brush through the clear water from the through-hole, enhancing the cleaning efficiency through the simultaneous cleaning, and cleaning It has features such as being able to contribute to shortening of time.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outer cylinder provided with a foreign matter and / or a water discharge port provided in a frame, a punching cylinder incorporated in the outer cylinder, a space provided between the outer cylinder and the punching cylinder, and a punching cylinder A rotating brush provided with a fresh water supply port in which the spiral brush is planted in a spiral shape, a gap provided with a fresh laver supply port provided between the rotating tube and the punching tube, and a rotating tube A continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed composed of a rotating part,
The spiral brush has a structure in which a round hole is formed inside, or a structure in which a spiral hole is formed in the outer periphery of the spiral brush, and the spiral brush can be always washed with water from the through hole. This is a continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed .

  Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention achieves a feature that can clean the raw laver while cleaning the spiral brush through the fresh water from the through hole, and enhances the cleaning and dewatering efficiency through the simultaneous cleaning. In addition, it has a feature that it can contribute to shortening of cleaning and dehydration time. Further, the second aspect of the present invention can contribute to the enhancement of the cleaning / dehydrating efficiency and the shortening of the cleaning / dehydrating time through the increase in the number of spiral stripes and / or the number of brushes of the helical brush to be implanted in the rotating cylinder. Has real benefits.

Invention of Claim 3 is the continuous washing machine of the fresh seaweed of Claim 1 or Claim 2,
This is a continuous laver washing machine configured to open a fresh water supply port at a predetermined location approximately in the middle of the rotating cylinder.

  Therefore, claim 3 has the characteristics that the object of claim 1 or claim 2 can be achieved, and that a structure that can achieve the efficiency of dewatering can be provided by the optimum rotating cylinder for achieving the object. .

Invention of Claim 4 is the continuous washing machine of the raw laver of Claim 1 or Claim 2,
It is a continuous laver washing machine configured to project a burr-shaped rib piece on the outer periphery of the through hole.

Therefore, the invention of claim 4 has the characteristics that the object of claim 1 or claim 2 can be achieved, and a continuous laver washing machine optimal for achieving this object can be provided.

First, the drawings will be explained. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a continuous laver washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a continuous laver washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Front schematic diagram, FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the raw laver continuous washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG . 4A is an enlarged perspective view of the main part showing an example of the relationship between the spiral brush and the through hole. 4-2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of FIG. 4-1, FIG. 4-3 is a plan view further enlarging a part of FIG. 4-2, FIG. 4-4 is a spiral brush, and the spiral brush. FIG . 4-5 is an example of a spiral brush and an example in which a through hole is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the spiral brush, and a rib piece is provided in the through hole. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the raw seaweed continuous dehydrator (continuous washing machine) according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

  In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a frame. In the first embodiment, a casing 4 is provided substantially horizontally via a fixed support means 2 suspended from the frame 1 (FIG. 1). Next, in the second embodiment, a casing 4 is provided so as to be tiltable via a movable support means 2 suspended from the frame 1 and an elevating means 3 (FIG. 3).

  In the first embodiment, the casing 4 is configured to be substantially horizontal, so that the raw laver of the supplied processed material can be sequentially conveyed and washed. In addition, cleaning, maintenance, and the like of a spiral blade and / or a spiral brush, which will be described later, and a wall surface of the casing 4 can be facilitated. Further, the suction side of the casing 4 is narrowed down to facilitate installation of a supply port and a rotating cylinder described later. The support means 2 in the second embodiment includes a first support plate 200 erected from the frame 1, a second support plate 201 provided in the casing 4, and the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 201. The second support plate 201 is movable with respect to the first support plate 200 when the casing 4 is appropriately tilted. The lifting means 3 includes a first link 300 pivotally attached to the frame 1, a second link 301 pivotally attached to the casing 4, a pivot 302 pivotally attaching the first link 300 and the second link 301, and the pivot 302 And the other end of the rod 304 provided on the actuator 304. When the casing 4 is tilted as appropriate, the actuator 304 is driven to move the rod 303 forward and backward, so that the first link 300 and the first link 300 are The two links 301 are enlarged / reduced. That is, the inclination angle is increased by making the first link 300 and the second link 301 substantially vertical, and the inclination angle is increased by folding the first link 300 and the second link 301 into a substantially square shape. The structure is made small. Then, the state of expansion / contraction of the first link 300 and the second link 301 is configured to be restricted by a stopper and a stop mechanism, which contributes to securing a surely inclined state and / or its position and improving safety. Through such a change in the tilt angle, as described above, cleaning and / or dewatering efficiency is improved, and cleaning is performed accurately and efficiently for various situations such as fresh seaweed and foreign matters. It is intended to provide a reliable response, or to adjust the speed of washing and / or dehydration, the amount of water and / or the concentration of fresh seaweed, and the like.

  The support means 2 and the elevating means 3 described above are examples, and a mechanism that exhibits the same function, for example, a structure using the support means 2 and the elevating means 3 as a link mechanism, a hinge and a cylinder. A structure, a cam structure, a spiral elevating structure, a pumping structure using a pump, and the like are possible and are not limited.

  As described above, the punching cylinder 6 in which the round holes 600 (small holes, meshes) are perforated is mounted on the casing 4 mounted on the frame 1 (fixed or tilted). I accept. A rotating cylinder 7 is mounted on the punching cylinder 6 through a gap S1 (raw seaweed processing portion) as appropriate. The rotating cylinder 7 has a structure in which both ends of a cylinder main body portion 7 a constituted by the first rotating cylinder 700 and the second rotating cylinder 701 are rotatably supported by bearings provided at both ends of the punching cylinder 6. . The punching cylinder 6 and the rotating cylinder 7 follow the movement of the casing 4. In the figure, reference numeral 601 denotes a fresh seaweed supply port for supplying fresh seaweed that is opened in the punching cylinder 6.

  The outer peripheral surface 7b of the cylinder main body 7a of the rotary cylinder 7 is separated (divided) into a first rotary cylinder 700 and a second rotary cylinder 701 at substantially half of the location. The first rotating cylinder 700 is provided with a spiral blade 8, and the second rotating cylinder 701 is provided with a spiral brush 9, and the spiral directions are the same. The spiral blade 8 is used to clean and transport the raw nori supplied to the gap S1, and to rewash the raw nori washed with the spiral brush 9, transport the washed fresh nori, and dehydrate it. is there. And this dehydration is a structure through many through-holes 7c opened in the rotating cylinder 7 as close to the spiral brush 9 as possible. Each preferred embodiment of the through-hole 7c will be described later. An example of this will be described below. By opening the through-hole 7c with a structure substantially along the forward side of the spiral brush 9, it is possible to clean and dehydrate raw nori. There is an advantage that efficiency, reliability, and reliable conveyance can be achieved. Further, since the through hole 7c is not opened on one end of the spiral brush 9 (referred to as the right side in FIG. 1), dewatering efficiency can be improved. Although not shown in the drawing, the spiral blade 8 is provided with unevenness, protrusions, and the like, for example, to stir raw nori (separation of raw nori) and to change the cleaning and / or conveying speed. It is also possible. Furthermore, although not shown in the drawing, the spiral brush 9 can be provided with a notch so that the raw laver can be washed and / or the conveyance speed can be varied. In addition, by changing the opening area of the through-hole 7c, it is possible to clean and / or dehydrate raw nori and adjust the amount of water.

  Here, a description will be given based on an enlarged front view and the like showing a relationship between the spiral brush 9 made of the brush material 900 constituted by a plurality of pieces shown in FIGS. -1 is a typical example, and has a structure in which a through hole 7c is opened in the vicinity of the forward side of the spiral brush 9 arranged in an annular shape, and the feed side of the spiral brush 9 is made of water from the through hole 7c. In addition to washing, the raw laver is washed with water from the through-holes 7c, and the spiral nose and / or foreign matter is prevented from being entangled with the spiral brush 9, and the labyrinth is washed efficiently. And there are features such as helping to save water. In some cases, when seawater is used, it is effective for use in laver equipment in the inland area away from the sea, and there is an advantage that is useful for saving seawater and / or saving resources (other embodiments are also included). The same, in principle, omitted). FIG. 4-2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 4-1, and in the embodiment of FIG. 4-3, there is a structure in which a through hole 7c is opened in a brush material 900 composed of a plurality of pieces. The spiral brush 9 is washed from the inside with the water from the inside, and the raw laver is washed with the water from the through-hole 7c. is there. Other features follow the above example. Next, the embodiment of FIG. 4-4 has a structure in which a through hole 7c is intermittently formed on the outer peripheral portion of a plurality of brush members 900, and the spiral brush 9 is moved outside by water from the through hole 7c. The raw laver is washed with water from the through-holes 7c, and the others are in accordance with the above example. 4-5 shows a structure in which a burr-shaped rib piece 7c1 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the through hole 7c so as to surround the through hole 7c, and a reduction in the injection force and / or the amount of water is achieved. It is conceivable that the same feature as that shown in FIG. And the shape of this through-hole 7c is not limited to each Example and / or the example of illustration. And although not shown in figure, this through-hole 7c can consider the structure provided in the whole spiral brush 9, and the structure provided in the part. In such an example, for example, ease of use, ease of molding, consideration for economy, and the like can be achieved.

  In the figure, reference numeral 702 denotes a fresh water supply port for supplying fresh water (seawater) for cleaning fresh seaweed provided on the other side (second rotary cylinder 701) of the rotary cylinder 7. Then, raw laver to be cleaned is supplied to the gap S2 through the fresh water supply port 702. Further, fresh water is jetted from the inside of the rotary cylinder 7 to the outside of the rotary cylinder 7 through the fresh water supply port 702, and the raw laver in the gap S2 is washed through the jet fresh water. The spiral brush 9 is also involved in this cleaning. In addition, the dehydration of fresh seaweed is mainly performed by the round hole 600 of the punching cylinder 6, but has a structure in which the conveying speed of the spiral blade 8 and / or the spiral brush 9 is also involved.

  The rotation of the rotating cylinder 7 can be varied via a motor 10 (inverter motor) to adjust the state of fresh seaweed, adjustment of washing and / or dewatering, adjustment of work efficiency, washing ability, and the like. Structure. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a belt, which is installed between an output pulley 1000 of the motor 10 and a pulley 703 provided on the rotary cylinder 7, and the rotation of the motor 10 is caused to rotate the pulley 703 via the belt 11. The rotation cylinder 7 is rotated at a predetermined rotation speed (speed) by this rotation. Accordingly, the conveying speed of the spiral blade 8 and / or the spiral brush 9 is based on the rotational speed of the pulley 703. The rotating cylinder 7 can be appropriately adapted to various situations such as cleaning and / or dewatering efficiency, fresh seaweed conditions, and foreign matter mixing conditions through a change in the predetermined rotational speed. It is intended to perform efficient washing, to ensure a reliable response, to adjust the speed of washing and / or dehydration, and to adjust the amount of fresh water and / or the concentration of fresh laver.

  In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes a chamber provided in a part of the rotary cylinder 7, and this chamber 15 is provided with a rotary blade 16 for sweeping the raw laver, and the cleaned raw laver sent into the space of the chamber 15 is provided. It has a structure that reliably and quantitatively conveys (forcibly sends out) the raw laver discharge port 17. Reference numeral 1500 denotes a fresh water supply pipe provided between the chamber 15 and the fresh water supply port 702. The fresh water is sent from above the cleaned raw laver sent into the space of the chamber 15 for easy transportation. And speed. In addition, the method of pumping the raw nori to wash | clean through the piping which is not shown in figure to the raw nori discharge port 17 and the method of installing a container below and adopting a natural fall and / or a sensor system are considered. And this pumping intends automation and fixed quantity supply and washing processing by this automation. In the case of natural fall or the like, it is intended to simplify the structure of the apparatus, reduce costs, or eliminate clogging.

  In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a pipe for discharging cleaning water, and the used cleaning water is discarded from the foreign matter discharge shooter 21 through this pipe 20 (receiving part 2000). The foreign matter discharge shooter 21 is configured to move up and down via the cam 2100 to facilitate disposal. Further, a configuration in which a filter medium 25 such as a mesh or a net is provided under the foreign matter discharge shooter 21 to remove foreign matters and the like, and clean water is sent to the water storage tank 22 can be adopted.

  Reference numeral 22 denotes a water storage tank for storing fresh water (washing water such as seawater and water) provided below the frame 1. The water storage tank 22 is provided with an underwater pump 23, and a pipe 24 connected to the submersible pump 23 is connected to the water tank 22. Connect to the fresh water supply port 702. Accordingly, the fresh water in the water storage tank 22 is supplied to the rotary cylinder 7 via the submersible pump 23, the pipe 24, and the fresh water supply port 702.

  Hereinafter, the movement of raw seaweed will be described. First, in the first embodiment, the casing 4 is configured to be substantially horizontal, so that the raw nori supplied to the gap S1 from the raw nori supply port 601 for fresh nori before washing is first placed on this one side. While being washed and / or unraveled (release of the raw seaweed lump) through a certain fresh water and the spiral wings 8, they are successively conveyed. In this example, the horizontal state of the spiral blade 8 is ensured, and substantially uniform cleaning and / or conveyance can be achieved from the beginning to the end. Then, the pure water sprayed from the through-hole 7c of the rotating cylinder 7 and the agitation of the spiral brush 9 and / or the supply (injection) of fresh water from the through-hole 7c are sequentially transported while being washed again. Is done. In this example, the horizontal state of the spiral brush 9 is ensured, and substantially uniform cleaning and conveyance can be achieved from the beginning to the end. After that, the raw seaweed that has been substantially cleaned is collected in the chamber 15 and then transported from the raw seaweed discharge port 17 to a predetermined device. By adjusting the inclination of the casing 4 (the punching cylinder 6 and the rotating cylinder 7) and / or the number of rotations of the rotating cylinder 7 at this time, the desired degree of cleaning, speed, concentration, fresh seaweed and amount of fresh water can be adjusted. Adjustments are made. In this first embodiment, since the conventional washer and the dehydrator are integrated, it is possible to reduce the size of the device (merit of two units as one unit), save space, or save equipment. Can contribute (the same applies to the second embodiment).

  Next, in the second embodiment, the raw seaweed supplied to the gap S2 from the raw seaweed supply port 601 for the raw seaweed before washing has an inclination angle from the horizontal of the casing 1, the spiral blade 8 and the spiral brush 9. Processed through change. First, it is sequentially conveyed through the clean water and the spiral blade 8 on the one side while performing the cleaning and / or the loosening. Next, pure water sprayed from the through-hole 7c of the rotating cylinder 7 and the clean brush and the spiral brush 9 through the clean brush and the loose brush 9 which can be varied and changed variously by changing the inclination angle from the horizontal. At the end, it can be cleaned and transported quickly and quickly. And the raw laver in the middle of washing | cleaning is a structure which is conveyed by the predetermined | prescribed apparatus from the raw laver discharge port 17, after being converged in the chamber 15. FIG. By adjusting the inclination of the casing 4 (the punching cylinder 6 and the rotating cylinder 7) and / or the number of rotations of the rotating cylinder 7 at this time, the desired degree of cleaning, speed, concentration, fresh seaweed and amount of fresh water can be adjusted. Adjustments are made.

  FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. This third embodiment is a processing device of a continuous dehydrator (continuous washing machine) for raw seaweed, and the processing of the continuous dehydrator for raw seaweed. The main structure of the apparatus includes an outer cylinder 33 provided with a foreign substance and / or water discharge port 31 (which communicates with a space A2 described later) provided in the frame 30, a punching cylinder 34 built in the outer cylinder 33, A space A2 provided between the tube 33 and the punching tube 34, a spiral brush 9 provided so as to slide on the punching tube 34, and a fresh water supply port 35 in which the spiral brush 9 is planted in a spiral strip. A rotating cylinder 36 provided, a gap S3 provided with a raw seaweed supply port 37 provided between the rotating cylinder 36 and the punching cylinder 34, and a rotating portion 38 that rotates the rotating cylinder 36. And the relationship between the spiral brush 9 and the through-hole 7c is based on above-mentioned FIGS. 4-1-FIGS. 4-5. The rotary cylinder 36 may be provided with a fresh water supply through hole 7d below.

  In the third embodiment, raw nori is supplied from the raw nori supply port 37 to the gap S3. The supplied raw seaweed is sequentially conveyed (up) from the lower side of the gap S3 through the rotation of the rotary cylinder 36 and / or the spiral brush 9 in the process of ascending and stirring the spiral brush 9. Then, it is cleaned through the fresh water supplied from the through hole 7c. The washed raw seaweed is further dehydrated through the blind portion above the rotating cylinder 36 and the punching hole of the punching cylinder 34, and is provided above the gap S3 and on the rotating cylinder 36. It is supplied (conveyed) from the raw nori discharge port 40 through the discharge vane 39 to the next nori device. The effect is in accordance with the first embodiment described above. And in this example, in order to ensure the concentration of raw nori and / or increase the efficiency of dehydration and to save water, etc., the through hole 7c of the spiral brush 9 has a structure that does not open in the top and second sections, and It is desirable to have a structure in which the fresh water supply port 702 is opened only at substantially the center of the rotating cylinder 36.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the continuous laver washing machine of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the continuous laver washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4-1 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing an example of the relationship between the spiral brush and the through hole. 4-2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 4-3 is an enlarged plan view of a part of FIG. 4-2 FIG. 4-4 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing an example in which a spiral brush and a through hole are formed in an outer peripheral portion of the spiral brush. FIG. 4-5 is an example of a spiral brush and an example in which a through hole is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the spiral brush, and is an enlarged plan view of a main part illustrating an example in which a rib piece is provided in the through hole. FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a part of a continuous dehydrator for fresh seaweed according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Support means 200 First support plate 201 Second support plate 202 Pivot 3 Lifting means 300 First link 301 Second link 302 Pivot 303 Rod 304 Actuator 4 Casing 6 Punching cylinder 600 Round hole 601 Fresh seaweed supply port 7 Rotating cylinder 7a Tube body portion 7b Outer peripheral surface 7c Through hole 7c1 Rib piece 7d Fresh water supply through hole 700 First rotary tube 701 Second rotary tube 702 Fresh water supply port 703 Pulley 8 Spiral blade 9 Spiral brush 900 Brush material 10 Motor 1000 Output pulley 11 Belt 15 Chamber 1500 Fresh water supply pipe 16 Rotor blade 17 Raw laver discharge port 20 Pipe 2000 Receiving part 21 Foreign matter discharge shooter 2100 Cam 22 Reservoir 23 Submersible pump 24 Pipe 25 Filter medium 30 Frame 31 Water discharge port 33 Outer cylinder 34 Punching cylinder 35 Shimizu supply port 36 Rotating cylinder 37 Raw Moss supply port 38 rotating unit 39 discharge flights 40 raw laver outlet A1 space A2 space S1 gap S2 gap S3 clearance

Claims (4)

A casing provided on the frame, a raw laver supply port mounted on the casing, a punching cylinder provided with a raw nori discharge port, a spiral blade and a spiral brush provided so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the punching cylinder, Continuous cleaning of fresh seaweed composed of a first rotating cylinder provided with this spiral wing on the outer peripheral surface, and a rotating cylinder provided with a fresh water supply port comprising a second rotating cylinder having a helical brush planted on the outer peripheral surface. Machine ,
The spiral brush has a structure in which a through hole made of a round hole is provided, or a structure in which an outer periphery of the spiral brush is provided with a through hole made of an annular long hole. A continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed that can be washed . An outer cylinder provided with a foreign substance and / or a water discharge port provided on the frame, a punching cylinder incorporated in the outer cylinder, a space provided between the outer cylinder and the punching cylinder, and a sliding arrangement on the punching cylinder A spiral brush, a rotary cylinder provided with a fresh water supply port in which the spiral brush is planted in a spiral shape, a gap provided with a fresh seaweed supply port provided between the rotary cylinder and the punching cylinder, and the rotary cylinder A continuous washing machine for raw seaweed composed of a rotating rotating part,
The spiral brush has a structure in which a through hole made of a round hole is provided, or a structure in which an outer periphery of the spiral brush is provided with a through hole made of an annular long hole. A continuous washing machine for fresh seaweed that can be washed . In the continuous laver of fresh seaweed according to claim 1 or claim 2,
A fresh laver continuous washing machine configured to open the fresh water supply port at a predetermined position substantially in the middle of the rotating cylinder. In the continuous laver of fresh seaweed according to claim 1 or claim 2,
A continuous laver washing machine configured to project a burr-shaped rib piece on the outer periphery of the through hole.

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