JP4786479B2 - 破壊力学的試験方法及びその試験体 - Google Patents
破壊力学的試験方法及びその試験体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4786479B2 JP4786479B2 JP2006241998A JP2006241998A JP4786479B2 JP 4786479 B2 JP4786479 B2 JP 4786479B2 JP 2006241998 A JP2006241998 A JP 2006241998A JP 2006241998 A JP2006241998 A JP 2006241998A JP 4786479 B2 JP4786479 B2 JP 4786479B2
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 144
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007656 fracture toughness test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010915 discarded equipment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Description
B、b、a≧2.5(KQ/σys)2 ・・・ (1)
B、b≧25(JQ/σfs) ・・・ (2)
ただし、KQは破壊靱性、σysは材料の降伏応力(耐力)、JQはJ積分値、σfsは有効降伏強度である。
前記試験片の両面に、所定の温度におけるクリープ強度が前記試験片よりも高く、かつ前記所定の温度における硬度が前記試験片よりも高い拘束部材を、ボロンと、前記試験片を構成する少なくとも1つの金属元素と、前記拘束部材を構成する少なくとも1つの金属元素とを含む金属箔を介在させて溶接して試験体を作製し、
前記試験体における前記試験片に予亀裂を導入し、
前記試験体を所定の高温に加熱した状態で前記拘束部材を介して前記試験片に荷重を与えることを特徴とする(第1の発明)。
図1に示すように、き裂進展試験方法は、車室から金属片を採取するサンプリング工程S1と、採取された金属片から試験体を作製する試験体作製工程S2と、作製された試験体を用いて実施するき裂進展試験工程S3にから構成される。
ただし、Fは補正係数、Δσは最大応力σmaxと最小応力σminとの差である。
da/dN=C(ΔK)m ・・・ (4)
ただし、Cは定数、mは両対数グラフにプロットされたΔKとda/aNとの傾きである。
12 金属片
12a 薄肉部
12b 試験片
14 拘束部材
16 フィラー
18 溶接部
20 予き裂
Claims (5)
- 金属製の試験片に対して、高温における破壊力学的試験を行う方法であって、
前記試験片の両面に、所定の温度におけるクリープ強度が前記試験片よりも高く、かつ前記所定の温度における硬度が前記試験片よりも高い拘束部材を、ボロンと、前記試験片を構成する少なくとも1つの金属元素と、前記拘束部材を構成する少なくとも1つの金属元素とを含む金属箔を介在させて溶接して試験体を作製し、
前記試験体における前記試験片に予亀裂を導入し、
前記試験体を所定の高温に加熱した状態で前記拘束部材を介して前記試験片に荷重を与えることを特徴とする破壊力学的試験方法。 - 前記所定の温度は、600℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の破壊力学的試験方法。
- 前記拘束部材に、ジルコニア合金、SUS、クロム含有率9%以上の合金、ニッケル基合金又はコバルト基合金のいずれかを用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の破壊力学的試験方法。
- 前記溶接に、レーザ又は電子ビームを用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜3にいずれかに記載の破壊力学的試験方法。
- 金属製の試験片に対して行われる高温における破壊力学的試験用の試験体であって、
前記試験片の両面に、所定の温度におけるクリープ強度が前記試験片よりも高く、かつ前記温度における硬度が前記試験片よりも高い拘束部材を、ボロンと、前記試験片を構成する少なくとも1つの金属元素と、前記拘束部材を構成する少なくとも1つの金属元素とを含む金属箔を介在させて溶接してなることを特徴とする試験体。
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| JP2006241998A JP4786479B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | 破壊力学的試験方法及びその試験体 |
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| JP2006241998A JP4786479B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | 破壊力学的試験方法及びその試験体 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2008064573A JP2008064573A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
| JP4786479B2 true JP4786479B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010181245A (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-19 | Nihon Univ | ひび割れ制御方法、ひび割れ長設定具、及びひび割れ制御装置 |
| JP5302870B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2013-10-02 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 破壊応力範囲の推定方法 |
| JP5311403B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-10-09 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | コーティング部品の温度推定式の作成方法 |
| JP5267391B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-08 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社Ihi | 鋳物材の疲労強度評価方法及び装置 |
| JP7705111B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-13 | 2025-07-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | クラッド鋼板接合界面の評価用破壊靭性試験片及び試験方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5810049U (ja) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-22 | 株式会社ほくさん | 破壊靭性材料試験装置 |
| JPH02226041A (ja) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-09-07 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 試験片の荷重点変位計測方法 |
| JPH02227631A (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-10 | Toshiba Corp | 耐クリープ強度向上方法 |
| JP2861314B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-20 | 1999-02-24 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | アモルファス箔を用いた抵抗溶接法 |
| JPH08297080A (ja) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-11-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 小型試験片による破壊靭性試験方法 |
| JPH10132718A (ja) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 超小型試験片による破壊靭性試験方法 |
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