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JP4787074B2 - Vinyl house with water collection and water use structure - Google Patents
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JP4787074B2 - Vinyl house with water collection and water use structure - Google Patents

Vinyl house with water collection and water use structure Download PDF

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JP4787074B2
JP4787074B2 JP2006154128A JP2006154128A JP4787074B2 JP 4787074 B2 JP4787074 B2 JP 4787074B2 JP 2006154128 A JP2006154128 A JP 2006154128A JP 2006154128 A JP2006154128 A JP 2006154128A JP 4787074 B2 JP4787074 B2 JP 4787074B2
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water
vinyl house
roof
rainwater
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JP2007319102A (en
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敏明 桑原
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東都興業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Description

この発明は、ビニルハウスの屋根部シート及び側壁部シートに降った雨水を利用する集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスの技術分野に属し、更に云うと、ビニルハウスの屋根肩部又は側壁下部に配置されたシート止め材へ樋部材又は樋受け部材を取り付けて雨水を集め有効利用する集水・利水構造に関する。   The present invention belongs to the technical field of a vinyl house having a water collecting / water-utilizing structure that uses rainwater that has fallen on the roof sheet and the side wall sheet of the vinyl house, and more specifically, the roof shoulder or the lower part of the side wall of the vinyl house It is related with the water collection and water utilization structure which attaches a gutter member or a gutter receiving member to the sheet | seat stop material arrange | positioned in and collects rainwater, and uses it effectively.

従来から、ビニルハウスの屋根部シートに降った雨水を処理する技術は開示されて公知である。
例えば、特許文献1には、図7に示すように換気用開口70から落下する雨水を受け止める樋体71が、ビニルハウスの構造材72(パイプ材)に支持された吊支装置73により取り付けて屋根部シートへ降り注いだ雨水が前記樋体71を流れる構造が開示されている。
特開2004−350506号公報
Conventionally, a technique for treating rainwater that has fallen on a roof sheet of a vinyl house is disclosed and known.
For example, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 7, a housing 71 for receiving rain water falling from a ventilation opening 70 is attached by a suspension device 73 supported by a structural material 72 (pipe material) of a vinyl house. A structure is disclosed in which rainwater poured onto the roof sheet flows through the housing 71.
JP 2004-350506 A

上記特許文献1のように、ビニルハウスの所定箇所に樋体を設置して雨水を処理することも一案であるが、この従来技術は換気用開口70が設けられている大型のビニルハウスにのみ実施できるものでしかない。例えば前記換気用開口70が設けられていない小型のビニルハウス等には実施できない技術である。また樋体71は吊支装置73により取り付けられるものであり、更には線状部材74a、74b、係着部材75、枢着部76等多数の部材を介する必要がある。したがって、ビニルハウスの屋根部の高い位置で、上記樋体71を吊り下げ設置することは非常に面倒であるし、吊り下げる際に樋体71の勾配等を考慮した位置決めには熟練した技術が必要である。のみならず、部材点数が多いためコストも嵩むという問題点がある。   As in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, it is also one idea to install a casing at a predetermined location of a vinyl house to treat rainwater, but this conventional technique is applied to a large-sized vinyl house provided with a ventilation opening 70. It can only be implemented. For example, this is a technique that cannot be implemented in a small vinyl house or the like in which the ventilation opening 70 is not provided. Moreover, the housing 71 is attached by the suspension support device 73, and it is necessary to pass through many members such as the linear members 74a and 74b, the engaging member 75, and the pivoting portion 76. Therefore, it is very troublesome to suspend and install the casing 71 at a high position on the roof of the vinyl house, and skilled techniques are required for positioning in consideration of the gradient of the casing 71 when suspending. is necessary. In addition, there is a problem that the cost increases because the number of members is large.

更に、上記従来の技術は単に雨水を樋体により排水するのみであり、その雨水を溜めてビニルハウス内の植物に必要な水として供給する等の利水を考慮したものでは無いから甚だもったいない。というのも、ビニルハウスで栽培する各種作物は大量の養水を必要とし、そうした水の運搬、給水に苦労しているからである。   Furthermore, the above-mentioned conventional technique merely drains rainwater by a housing, and does not consider water utilization such as collecting the rainwater and supplying it as necessary water to the plants in the vinyl house. This is because various crops cultivated in the vinyl house require a large amount of water and are struggling to transport and supply such water.

本発明の目的は、新設又は既設ビニルハウスのシート止め材の止着溝内へ樋部材又は樋材を取り付けて、同ビニルハウスの屋根等に降った雨水を集水し、作物へ供給することで、水の供給に掛かるコスト及び労力を飛躍的に低減させる集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to attach a dredging member or dredging material to a fixing groove of a sheet fixing material of a newly-installed or existing vinyl house, collect rainwater that falls on the roof of the vinyl house, and supply it to the crop. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl house having a water collection / water utilization structure that drastically reduces the cost and labor required for water supply.

上述した従来技術の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスは、
ビニルハウスの屋根部シート等へ降った雨水の集水、利水構造を備えたビニルハウスであって、
前記ビニルハウスの屋根肩部又は側壁部の棟方向に配置されたシート止め材に沿ってその外側に、ビニルハウスの棟方向に連続する形状の樋部材が配置され、その支持部が前記シート止め材の止着溝の中へ前記屋根部シート又は側壁部シートよりも内側に入れ込まれ、シート止め線によりシートと共に前記支持部が固定されて成り、シート止め材へシート止め線により止着された屋根部シート又は側壁部シートの下方部が前記樋部材の中へ導かれ、屋根部シート等から流れ落ちる雨水を樋部材で受ける構成とされており、前記樋部材の流れ勾配の下流部位に雨水の集水手段及び利水手段が設けられていることを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-described problems of the prior art, a vinyl house having a water collection / water use structure according to the invention described in claim 1 is:
It is a vinyl house with a collection of rainwater that falls on the roof sheet etc.
A saddle member having a shape continuous in the ridge direction of the vinyl house is arranged on the outside along the sheet stopper material arranged in the ridge direction of the roof shoulder or side wall of the vinyl house, and the support portion is the sheet stopper. It is inserted into the fixing groove of the material inside the roof sheet or the side wall sheet, and the support part is fixed together with the sheet by the sheet fixing line, and is fixed to the sheet fixing material by the sheet fixing line. The lower part of the roof sheet or the side wall sheet is guided into the dredging member, and rainwater flowing down from the roof sheet or the like is received by the dredging member. Water collecting means and water utilization means are provided.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスにおいて、
樋部材は、シート止め材の止着溝へ嵌め込み可能に縦断面を略Z字形状に立ち上げて形成された支持部と、屋根部シート又は側壁部シートから流れ落ちる雨水を受け止める樋本体部とで構成されていることを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 2 is a vinyl house provided with the water collection / water use structure described in claim 1,
The eaves member is composed of a support portion formed by raising the longitudinal section into a substantially Z shape so that it can be fitted into the fastening groove of the eave sheet fixing material, and an eaves body portion that catches rainwater flowing down from the roof portion sheet or the side wall portion sheet. It is configured.

請求項3に記載した発明に係る集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスは、
ビニルハウスの屋根部シート等へ降った雨水の集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスであって、
前記ビニルハウスの屋根肩部又は側壁部の棟方向に配置されたシート止め材に沿ってその外側に、一定の間隔を空けて複数の樋受け部材が配置され、その支持部が前記シート止め材の止着溝の中へ前記屋根部シート又は側壁部シートよりも内側に入れ込まれ、シート止め線によりシートと共に前記支持部が固定され、前記複数の樋受け部材の樋受け部へ樋材が載置されており、シート止め材へシート止め線により止着された屋根部シート又は側壁部シートの下方部が前記樋材の中へ導かれ、前記屋根部シート等から流れ落ちる雨水を樋材で受ける構成とされており、前記屋根部シート又は側壁部シートの下方端部は樋受け部材の外側端部に形成されたパイプ支持部に支持されたパイプ材に巻き付けられパッカー等の止着手段により固定されており、前記樋材の流れ勾配の下流部位に雨水の集水手段及び利水手段が設けられていることを特徴とする。
A vinyl house having a water collection / water-use structure according to the invention described in claim 3 is:
A vinyl house equipped with a structure for collecting and utilizing rainwater that falls on the roof sheet of the vinyl house, etc.
A plurality of eaves receiving members are arranged on the outer side along the sheet stopper arranged in the ridge direction of the roof shoulder or the side wall of the vinyl house, and the support part is the sheet stopper. Is inserted inside the roof part sheet or the side wall part sheet, the support part is fixed together with the sheet by a sheet retaining line, and the saddle material is placed on the collar receiving part of the plurality of collar receiving members. The roof part sheet or the lower part of the side wall part sheet, which is placed and fixed to the sheet stopper by the sheet fixing line, is guided into the anchoring material, and rainwater flowing down from the roof part sheet or the like with the anchoring material The lower end portion of the roof portion sheet or the side wall portion sheet is wound around a pipe material supported by a pipe support portion formed at the outer end portion of the eaves receiving member, and is attached by a fastening means such as a packer. Fixed Ri, characterized in that the rainwater catchment means and irrigation means downstream portion of the flow gradient of said trough member is provided.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項3に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスにおいて、
樋受け部材は、一側にシート止め材の止着溝へ嵌め込み可能に縦断面を略Z字形状に立ち上げて形成された支持部を備え、中央部が、樋材を載置可能な形状に形成された樋受け部とされ、他側にはパイプを支持可能な半円形状に形成されたパイプ支持部を備えた構成であることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 4 is a vinyl house having the water collecting / water utilization structure according to claim 3,
The saddle receiving member has a support portion formed by raising the longitudinal section into a substantially Z shape so that it can be fitted into the fastening groove of the sheet stopper material on one side, and the center portion is a shape on which the saddle material can be placed It is characterized by having a pipe support part formed in a semicircular shape capable of supporting a pipe on the other side.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項3又は4に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスにおいて、
樋受け部材に支持された樋材は樋受け部材とビス止め等の止着手段で固定されていることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 5 is a vinyl house provided with the water collection / water-use structure of Claim 3 or 4,
The brazing material supported by the scissor receiving member is fixed to the scissor receiving member by fastening means such as screws.

請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1又は3に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスにおいて、
集水手段は、樋部材又は樋材を流れてきた雨水を導く集水処理部材と、同集水処理部材と連結されたホース材と、同ホース材から導かれた雨水を溜める貯水槽とから成り、利水手段は前記ホース材又は貯水槽の雨水をビニルハウス内の作物へ導き給水する散水管で成ることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 6 is the vinyl house provided with the water collection / water use structure described in Claim 1 or 3,
The water collecting means includes a water collecting treatment member that guides rainwater that has flowed through the dredging member or dredging material, a hose material that is connected to the water collecting treatment member, and a water storage tank that stores rainwater led from the hose material. The water utilization means is characterized by comprising a watering pipe for guiding the rainwater from the hose material or the water storage tank to the crop in the vinyl house and supplying it.

請求項1〜6に記載した発明に係る集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスは、屋根部シート又は側壁部シートに降った雨水を効率良く集水でき、作物の養水として有効に利用できる。斯くすると、水の供給に掛かるコスト及び労力を飛躍的に低減でき、環境に優しいものとなる。また、新設又は既設ビニルハウスのシート止め材を利用して構築できるので、ビニルハウスの大きさや形状に左右されることなく、一般家庭で使用する小型のビニルハウスであっても容易に実施することができる。   The vinyl house having the water collecting / water-use structure according to the inventions described in claims 1 to 6 can efficiently collect rainwater that has fallen on the roof sheet or the side wall sheet, and can be effectively used as crop water. . If it does in this way, the cost and labor concerning supply of water can be reduced drastically, and it will become environmentally friendly. In addition, since it can be constructed using the sheet stoppers of a new or existing vinyl house, it is easy to implement even a small vinyl house used in general households, regardless of the size and shape of the vinyl house. Can do.

特に請求項3〜5に記載した発明によれば、樋部材又は樋材等の長さや形状等を自由に設計、製作又は改造ができ、個人のニーズに合わせた集水・利水構造を実現することができる。樋材は既往のものや、個人で工作したものでも良く、汎用性が高い。また、屋根部シートの端部処理をパッカーにより行えるので、非常に簡易であるし、シートの張りがゆるんだ場合には直ぐに修正することができる。   In particular, according to the invention described in claims 3 to 5, the length, shape, etc. of the eaves member or eaves can be freely designed, manufactured, or modified, and a water collection / water utilization structure that meets the individual needs is realized. be able to. The timber may be an existing one or an individual one, and is highly versatile. Moreover, since the edge part process of a roof part sheet | seat can be performed with a packer, it is very simple and can correct | amend immediately when the tension | tensile_strength of a sheet | seat becomes loose.

ビニルハウス1の屋根部シート40へ降った雨水の集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスである。
前記ビニルハウス1の屋根肩部又は側壁部の棟方向に配置されたシート止め材5に沿ってその外側に、ビニルハウス1の棟方向に連続する形状の樋部材6が配置され、その支持部60が前記シート止め材5の止着溝50の中へ、前記屋根部シート40又は側壁部シート41よりも内側に入れ込まれ、シート止め線7によりシート40、41と共に前記支持部60が固定されて成る。シート止め材5へシート止め線7により止着された屋根部シート40又は側壁部シート41の下方部40aが樋部材の中へ導かれ、屋根部シート40等から流れ落ちる雨水を樋部材で受ける構成とし、前記樋部材6の流れ勾配下流部位に雨水の集水手段8及び利水手段9が設けられている。
It is a vinyl house having a structure for collecting and utilizing rainwater that falls on the roof sheet 40 of the vinyl house 1.
A saddle member 6 having a shape continuous in the ridge direction of the vinyl house 1 is arranged on the outer side along the sheet stopper 5 arranged in the ridge direction of the roof shoulder or side wall of the vinyl house 1, and a support portion thereof. 60 is inserted into the fixing groove 50 of the sheet stopper 5 inside the roof sheet 40 or the side wall sheet 41, and the support part 60 is fixed together with the sheets 40 and 41 by the sheet fixing line 7. Made up. A structure in which the roof portion sheet 40 or the lower portion 40a of the side wall portion sheet 41 fixed to the sheet stopper 5 by the sheet fixing line 7 is guided into the eaves member and receives rainwater flowing down from the roof portion sheet 40 or the like by the eaves member. The rainwater collecting means 8 and the water utilization means 9 are provided at the downstream portion of the flow gradient of the dredging member 6.

以下、本発明に係る集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスの実施例を図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。
図1は、透光性のシート材をハウス骨組へ定着したビニルハウス1を概念的に示している。このビニルハウス1は、アーチ状構造材2を棟方向に共通な姿勢で一連に多数並設し、これらのアーチ状構造材2の屋根部へ棟パイプ部材3を配置し、図示を省略した連結具により連結して強固なハウス骨組が作られている。同アーチ状構造材2の屋根肩部及び側壁部(以下、同じ)に屋根部シート40及び側壁部シート41を固定するシート止め材5が、棟方向に、やはり図示省略の連結具で取り付けられ、各々に各シート40、41をバネ性で波形状のシート止め線7により止着して張り付けた構成としている。
Hereinafter, an example of a vinyl house provided with a water collection / water utilization structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 conceptually shows a vinyl house 1 in which a translucent sheet material is fixed to a house frame. In this vinyl house 1, a large number of arch-shaped structural members 2 are arranged in series in a common posture in the ridge direction, and a ridge pipe member 3 is arranged on the roof portion of these arch-shaped structural members 2, and the connection is omitted in the figure. A strong house frame is made by connecting with tools. A sheet stopper 5 for fixing the roof portion sheet 40 and the side wall portion sheet 41 to the roof shoulder portion and the side wall portion (hereinafter the same) of the arch-shaped structural member 2 is attached in the ridge direction with a connector (not shown). The respective sheets 40 and 41 are fixedly attached to each other by spring-like and wave-shaped sheet fastening lines 7.

本実施例は、主にビニルハウスの屋根肩部に配置されたシート止め材5と屋根部シート40に実施した例を示すが、側壁部に設置したシート止め材5と側壁部シート41についても同様に実施されることを申し添える。   Although a present Example shows the example implemented to the sheet | seat stop material 5 and the roof part sheet | seat 40 which were mainly arrange | positioned at the roof shoulder part of a vinyl house, also about the sheet | seat stop material 5 and the side wall part sheet | seat 41 which were installed in the side wall part. I would like to say that it will be implemented in the same way.

上記構成のビニルハウス1の屋根肩部の棟方向に配置されたシート止め材5に沿ってその外側に、ビニルハウス1の棟方向に連続する形状の樋部材6が配置されている。
前記樋部材6は、具体的には図2A、図2Bに示すように、シート止め材5の止着溝50へ嵌め込み可能に縦断面を略Z字状に立ち上げて形成された支持部60と、樋本体部61とで構成されている。図2Aと図3の樋本体部61は角形断面で、図2Bの樋本体部61は半円断面に形成されている。前記支持部60は、シート止め材5の止着溝50の中へ嵌め込まれるべく、その断面形状が若干くの字形状に湾曲され、止着溝50の上下隅部と密接する構成とされている。また、支持部60の止着溝50の上隅部に当たる先端箇所は、支持力を保持するように、止着溝50の上隅へ突き当たる構成が好ましく、その場合、シート保護の観点からは内側へ折り返す構成とすることがより好ましい。勿論、前記の限りではなく、支持部60の先端が上隅部と密接しない長さに形成して実施することもできる。
A saddle member 6 having a shape continuous in the ridge direction of the vinyl house 1 is arranged on the outside along the sheet stopper 5 arranged in the ridge direction of the roof shoulder portion of the vinyl house 1 having the above configuration.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the flange member 6 is formed with a support section 60 formed by raising a longitudinal section in a substantially Z shape so as to be fitted into the fixing groove 50 of the sheet stopper 5. And a bag main body 61. 2A and 3 has a square cross section, and the cross section 61 of FIG. 2B has a semicircular cross section. The support part 60 is configured to be in close contact with the upper and lower corners of the fixing groove 50 so that the cross-sectional shape thereof is slightly curved to be fitted into the fixing groove 50 of the sheet fixing material 5. Yes. Further, it is preferable that the tip portion of the support portion 60 that hits the upper corner portion of the fixing groove 50 abuts on the upper corner of the fixing groove 50 so as to maintain the supporting force. It is more preferable to have a configuration that folds back. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above, and the support portion 60 may be formed so that the tip of the support portion 60 is not in close contact with the upper corner portion.

上記のような樋部材6の支持部60は、前記シート止め材5の止着溝50内へ、前記屋根部シート40(又は側壁部シート41、以下同じ。)よりも内側に入れ込まれ、シート止め線7により屋根部シート40と共に固定される。具体的には、支持部60を前記シート止め材5の止着溝50の中へ嵌め入れた後、シート止め線7で屋根部シート40を同止着溝50内の支持部60の上へ押し込むように挿入し固定する。   The support part 60 of the eaves member 6 as described above is inserted into the fastening groove 50 of the sheet stopper 5 inside the roof part sheet 40 (or the side wall part sheet 41, the same shall apply hereinafter), It is fixed together with the roof portion sheet 40 by the sheet retaining line 7. Specifically, after the support portion 60 is fitted into the fixing groove 50 of the sheet fixing material 5, the roof sheet 40 is moved onto the support portion 60 in the fixing groove 50 by the sheet fixing line 7. Insert and fix as if pushing.

上記のようにしてシート止め材5へシート止め線7により止着した屋根部シート40の下方部40aは、前記樋部材6の樋本体部61の中へ導き入れ、屋根部シート40から流れ落ちる雨水は樋本体部61で受け止められる構成とされている。屋根部シート40の下方部40aの先端部は、棟方向の所定箇所に配置した両面テープ等の固定手段(図示省略)で固定する。また、前記下方部40aの長さは、樋本体部61の一側面(ビニルハウス側)の範囲内に納まって端部処理を簡便にすることが好ましい。   The lower portion 40a of the roof portion sheet 40 fixed to the sheet stopper 5 by the sheet fixing line 7 as described above is introduced into the ridge body portion 61 of the ridge member 6 and rainwater flowing down from the roof portion sheet 40 is obtained. Is configured to be received by the bag main body 61. The tip of the lower portion 40a of the roof sheet 40 is fixed by a fixing means (not shown) such as a double-sided tape disposed at a predetermined location in the ridge direction. Moreover, it is preferable that the length of the said lower part 40a is settled in the range of the one side surface (vinyl house side) of the bag main body part 61, and an edge part process is simplified.

前記樋部材6の流れ勾配の下流部位には、図1に示すように屋根部シート40から流れ落ちた雨水の集水手段8及び利水手段9が設けられている。
前記集水手段8は、樋部材6を流れてきた雨水を受け止めて下方へ導く集水処理部材80(端部処理金具)と、同集水処理部材80と連結されたホース材81、及び同ホース材81で導かれた雨水を溜める貯水槽82から成る。また、利水手段9は、ホース材81の途中から、又は同貯水槽82の雨水をビニルハウス1内の作物へ導き給水する散水管である(請求項6記載の発明)。
As shown in FIG. 1, the rain water collecting means 8 and the water utilization means 9 that have flowed down from the roof sheet 40 are provided at the downstream portion of the flow gradient of the gutter member 6.
The water collection means 8 includes a water collection treatment member 80 (end treatment fitting) that receives rainwater flowing through the eaves member 6 and guides it downward, a hose member 81 connected to the water collection treatment member 80, and the same. It consists of a water storage tank 82 for storing rainwater guided by a hose material 81. Further, the water utilization means 9 is a water spray pipe that guides rainwater from the hose material 81 or from the water storage tank 82 to the crops in the vinyl house 1 and supplies water (the invention according to claim 6).

前記利水手段9は例えば図1に示したように、雨水を散水できる複数の小孔が棟方向に一定の間隔で設けられた散水管とするほかスプリンクラーとして実施してもよい。
前記ホース材81は、外の樋部材6の位置から、ビニルハウス1内へ、側壁部シート41の繋ぎ目を利用して、又はシートに挿入口を設けて同ハウス1内へ導き入れ、前記貯水槽82と接続される。勿論、ビニルハウス1内の広さに制限がある場合には貯水槽82を前記ハウス1の外へ設置し、ホース材81も同ハウス1の外へ設置して実施することもできる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the water utilization means 9 may be implemented as a sprinkler in addition to a water spray pipe in which a plurality of small holes that can spray rain water are provided at regular intervals in the ridge direction.
The hose member 81 is introduced from the position of the outer flange member 6 into the vinyl house 1, using the joint of the side wall sheet 41, or provided in the sheet with an insertion port, and introduced into the house 1. It is connected to the water storage tank 82. Of course, when there is a limit in the width of the vinyl house 1, the water storage tank 82 can be installed outside the house 1, and the hose material 81 can be installed outside the house 1.

本発明は、単にビニルハウス1の屋根部シート40へ降った雨水を集める機能だけでなく、集めた雨水をビニルハウス1内の作物へ供給して利用するので節水に寄与し、環境に優しい設備となる。   The present invention not only has a function of collecting rainwater that has fallen on the roof sheet 40 of the vinyl house 1 but also supplies the collected rainwater to the crops in the vinyl house 1 so that it can be used for water saving and is environmentally friendly. It becomes.

次に、請求項3及び4に記載した発明に係る集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスの実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施例2は、上述した実施例1と略同様の技術的思想であるため、重複する部分の説明は省き、その相違点を中心に説明する。   Next, an embodiment of a vinyl house provided with a water collection / water-use structure according to the invention described in claims 3 and 4 will be described with reference to the drawings. Since the second embodiment is substantially the same technical idea as the first embodiment described above, description of overlapping parts will be omitted, and the differences will be mainly described.

実施例2の集水・利水構造は、図4〜図6に示すように、ビニルハウス1の屋根肩部又は側壁部に棟方向に配置されたシート止め材5に沿ってその外側に、棟方向に一定の間隔を空けて樋受け部材11が配置され、その支持部110がシート止め材5の止着溝50の中へ、屋根部シート40(又は側壁部シート41、以下同じ。)よりも内側へ入れ込まれ、シート止め線7により屋根部シート40と共に前記支持部110が固定されている。そして、前記のようにして固定した複数の樋受け部材11の樋受け部111へ樋材12が載置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the water collection / water use structure of Example 2 is formed on the outside along the sheet stopper 5 disposed in the ridge direction on the roof shoulder or side wall of the vinyl house 1. The eaves receiving member 11 is arranged at a certain interval in the direction, and the support portion 110 is inserted into the fixing groove 50 of the sheet fixing member 5 from the roof portion sheet 40 (or the side wall portion sheet 41, the same applies hereinafter). The supporting portion 110 is fixed together with the roof portion seat 40 by the sheet fastening line 7. And the saddle material 12 is mounted in the collar receiving part 111 of the some collar receiving member 11 fixed as mentioned above.

シート止め材5へシート止め線7により止着された屋根部シート40の下方部40aが樋材12の上へ図5A、図5Bのように導かれ、樋材12と共に樋を形成して、屋根部シート40から流れ落ちる雨水を受ける構成とされている。同屋根部シート40の端部は、樋受け部111の外側端部に形成されたパイプ支持材112へ取り付けて支持されたパイプ材13へ巻き付け、パッカー14を嵌めることにより固定されている。   The lower portion 40a of the roof portion sheet 40 fixed to the sheet stopper 5 by the sheet fixing line 7 is guided onto the saddle member 12 as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. It is configured to receive rainwater that flows down from the roof sheet 40. The end portion of the roof portion sheet 40 is fixed by being wound around the pipe material 13 attached to and supported by the pipe support member 112 formed at the outer end portion of the eaves receiving portion 111 and fitting the packer 14.

上記樋受け部材11は、特に図5A、図5Bに示すように、内側端部にシート止め材5の止着溝50へ嵌め込み可能な略Z字形状に形成された支持部110が設けられ、樋受け部111の外側端部に支持パイプを支持可能な半円形状のパイプ支持部112が設けられている。前記支持部110及び樋受け部111は、上述した樋部材6の支持部60、樋本体部61と略同様の断面形状とされている。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the collar receiving member 11 is provided with a support portion 110 formed in a substantially Z shape that can be fitted into the fastening groove 50 of the sheet stopper 5 at the inner end, A semicircular pipe support portion 112 capable of supporting the support pipe is provided at the outer end portion of the collar receiving portion 111. The support part 110 and the collar receiving part 111 have substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the support part 60 and the collar body part 61 of the collar member 6 described above.

前記パイプ支持部112には、シート止め材5へシート止め線7により止着された屋根部シート40の下方部40aが、前記樋材12の上面に沿って溝形状に配置された上で、前記パイプ支持部112に支持されたパイプ材13に巻き付けられ、パッカー14を嵌めて固定されるように、その先端に前記パッカー14の滑り落ちを防止する固定部112aが形成されている。図示例では、前記パイプ支持部112がパイプ13を下方から支持する構成とされているが、この限りではなく、上方から支持する上下対称とする構成として実施しても良い。   In the pipe support part 112, a lower part 40a of the roof part sheet 40 fixed to the sheet stopper 5 by the sheet fixing line 7 is arranged in a groove shape along the upper surface of the saddle member 12, A fixing portion 112a for preventing the packer 14 from sliding off is formed at the tip thereof so as to be wound around the pipe material 13 supported by the pipe support portion 112 and to be fixed by fitting the packer 14. In the illustrated example, the pipe support part 112 is configured to support the pipe 13 from below. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pipe support part 112 may be configured to be vertically symmetrical to support from above.

上記構成の樋受け部材11は、例えば幅が約10〜20cmで、棟方向に例えば約2mの間隔を空けて複数シート止め材5へ嵌め込まれることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the collar receiving member 11 having the above-described configuration has a width of, for example, about 10 to 20 cm and is fitted into the plurality of sheet stoppers 5 with an interval of, for example, about 2 m in the ridge direction.

樋材12は、一般的に販売されている角形断面や半円断面、又はV字形断面の既成樋材でよい。樋受け部材11の樋受け部111の形状が角形断面である場合には、樋材12は角形断面又は半円断面のいずれでも実施できる利点がある。樋材12は、樋受け部材11とビス止め等の止着手段15で強固に固定されている(請求項5記載の発明)。もっとも、図示することは省略したが樋受け部材11の樋受け部111の樋材12の上隅部が当たる箇所に段差の如きストッパーを設けた構成で実施することもできる。   The brazing material 12 may be a prefabricated brazing material having a square cross section, a semicircular cross section, or a V-shaped cross section, which is generally sold. When the shape of the collar receiving portion 111 of the collar receiving member 11 has a square cross section, the collar member 12 has an advantage that it can be implemented with either a square cross section or a semicircular cross section. The eaves member 12 is firmly fixed to the eaves receiving member 11 by fixing means 15 such as a screw (invention of claim 5). Of course, although not shown in the drawing, it is also possible to implement a configuration in which a stopper having a step is provided at a location where the upper corner portion of the collar member 12 of the collar receiving portion 111 of the collar receiving member 11 hits.

樋材12は、図4に示すように、その端部は最も端位置に配置された樋受け部材11よりも長く突き出されており、その突き出した部分に、実施例1のように集水処理部材80を連結し、ホース材81を介して貯水槽82へ雨水を集水し、散水管9によりビニルハウス1内の植物へ水を再利水できる、集水手段8及び利水手段9を備えた構成とする。   As shown in FIG. 4, the end portion of the saddle member 12 protrudes longer than the saddle receiving member 11 disposed at the end position, and the protruding portion has a water collecting treatment as in the first embodiment. A water collecting means 8 and a water utilization means 9 are provided which connect the member 80, collect rain water to the water storage tank 82 through the hose member 81, and re-use water to the plants in the vinyl house 1 by the water spray pipe 9. The configuration.

上記実施例1及び実施例2では、シート止め材5と樋部材6と樋受け部材11は、それぞれ別々の部材で互いを嵌め合わせる構成としたが、同樋部材6又は樋受け部材11とシート止め材5とを一体的に形成した構成で実施することもできる。   In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the sheet stopper 5, the collar member 6, and the collar receiving member 11 are configured to be fitted to each other by separate members. It can also be implemented with a configuration in which the stopper 5 is integrally formed.

本発明は、上記のような構成とされているので、新設又は既設のビニルハウスに等しく実施でき、特に一般家庭において使用される小型のビニルハウスにも好適に実施できる。小型のビニルハウスには通例給水装置が具備されておらず、使用者が家から水を運び、又は水道水をホース等で導いていることが多いからである。本発明はそうした小型のビニルハウスにも好適に実施できる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, it can be equally applied to a newly-installed or existing vinyl house, and can also be preferably applied to a small-sized vinyl house used in general households. This is because a small vinyl house usually does not have a water supply device, and a user often carries water from a house or guides tap water with a hose or the like. The present invention can be suitably applied to such a small vinyl house.

以上に実施形態を図面に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、図示例の限りではなく、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変形、応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むことを念のため付言する。   Although the embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples, and includes a range of design modifications and application variations that a person skilled in the art normally performs without departing from the technical idea thereof. I will add that just in case.

本発明に係る集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスの全体構成の概略の一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the outline of the whole structure of the vinyl house provided with the water collection and water utilization structure which concerns on this invention. A、Bはシート止め材へ樋部材及び屋根部シート等を入れ込んだ状態を示す拡大側面図である。A and B are enlarged side views showing a state in which the eaves member and the roof portion sheet are inserted into the sheet stopper. 図2Aの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of FIG. 2A. 本発明に係る集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスの全体構成の概略の他の実施例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other Example of the outline of the whole structure of the vinyl house provided with the water collection and water utilization structure which concerns on this invention. A、Bはシート止め材へ樋受け部材及び屋根部シート等を入れ込んだ状態を示す拡大側面図である。A and B are enlarged side views showing a state in which the eaves receiving member and the roof portion sheet are inserted into the sheet stopper. 図5の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 5. 従来技術の一例を示した参考図である。It is the reference figure which showed an example of the prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ビニルハウス
2 アーチ状構造材
40 屋根部シート
40a 下方部
41 側壁部シート
5 シート止め材
50 止着溝
6 樋部材
60 支持部
61 樋本体部
7 シート止め線
8 集水手段
9 利水手段
11 樋受け部材
110 支持部
111 樋受け部
112 パイプ支持部
12 樋材
13 パイプ材
14 パッカー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vinyl house 2 Arch-shaped structure material 40 Roof part sheet | seat 40a Lower part 41 Side wall part sheet | seat 5 Sheet | seat stop material 50 Fastening groove 6 樋 Member 60 Support part 61 樋 Main part 7 Sheet stop line 8 Water collecting means 9 Water utilization means 11 樋Receiving member 110 Supporting part 111 Reed receiving part 112 Pipe supporting part 12 Reinforcement material 13 Pipe material 14 Packer

Claims (6)

ビニルハウスの屋根部シート等へ降った雨水の集水、利水構造を備えたビニルハウスであって、
前記ビニルハウスの屋根肩部又は側壁部の棟方向に配置されたシート止め材に沿ってその外側に、ビニルハウスの棟方向に連続する形状の樋部材が配置され、その支持部が前記シート止め材の止着溝の中へ前記屋根部シート又は側壁部シートよりも内側に入れ込まれ、シート止め線によりシートと共に前記支持部が固定されて成り、シート止め材へシート止め線により止着された屋根部シート又は側壁部シートの下方部が前記樋部材の中へ導かれ、屋根部シート等から流れ落ちる雨水を樋部材で受ける構成とされており、前記樋部材の流れ勾配の下流部位に雨水の集水手段及び利水手段が設けられていることを特徴とする、集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウス。
It is a vinyl house with a collection of rainwater that falls on the roof sheet etc.
A saddle member having a shape continuous in the ridge direction of the vinyl house is arranged on the outside along the sheet stopper material arranged in the ridge direction of the roof shoulder or side wall of the vinyl house, and the support portion is the sheet stopper. It is inserted into the fixing groove of the material inside the roof sheet or the side wall sheet, and the support part is fixed together with the sheet by the sheet fixing line, and is fixed to the sheet fixing material by the sheet fixing line. The lower part of the roof sheet or the side wall sheet is guided into the dredging member, and rainwater flowing down from the roof sheet or the like is received by the dredging member. A vinyl house having a water collection / water utilization structure, characterized in that water collection means and water utilization means are provided.
樋部材は、シート止め材の止着溝へ嵌め込み可能に縦断面を略Z字形状に立ち上げて形成された支持部と、屋根部シート又は側壁部シートから流れ落ちる雨水を受け止める樋本体部とで構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウス。   The eaves member is composed of a support portion formed by raising the longitudinal section into a substantially Z shape so that it can be fitted into the fastening groove of the eave sheet fixing material, and an eaves body portion that catches rainwater flowing down from the roof portion sheet or the side wall portion sheet. It is comprised, The vinyl house provided with the water collection and water-use structure of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. ビニルハウスの屋根部シート等へ降った雨水の集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウスであって、
前記ビニルハウスの屋根肩部又は側壁部の棟方向に配置されたシート止め材に沿ってその外側に、一定の間隔を空けて複数の樋受け部材が配置され、その支持部が前記シート止め材の止着溝の中へ前記屋根部シート又は側壁部シートよりも内側に入れ込まれ、シート止め線によりシートと共に前記支持部が固定され、前記複数の樋受け部材の樋受け部へ樋材が載置されており、シート止め材へシート止め線により止着された屋根部シート又は側壁部シートの下方部が前記樋材の中へ導かれ、前記屋根部シート等から流れ落ちる雨水を樋材で受ける構成とされており、前記屋根部シート又は側壁部シートの下方端部は樋受け部材の外側端部に形成されたパイプ支持部に支持されたパイプ材に巻き付けられパッカー等の止着手段により固定されており、前記樋材の流れ勾配の下流部位に雨水の集水手段及び利水手段が設けられていることを特徴とする、集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウス。
A vinyl house equipped with a structure for collecting and utilizing rainwater that falls on the roof sheet of the vinyl house, etc.
A plurality of eaves receiving members are arranged on the outer side along the sheet stopper arranged in the ridge direction of the roof shoulder or the side wall of the vinyl house, and the support part is the sheet stopper. Is inserted inside the roof part sheet or the side wall part sheet, the support part is fixed together with the sheet by a sheet retaining line, and the saddle material is placed on the collar receiving part of the plurality of collar receiving members. The roof part sheet or the lower part of the side wall part sheet, which is placed and fixed to the sheet stopper by the sheet fixing line, is guided into the anchoring material, and rainwater flowing down from the roof part sheet or the like with the anchoring material The lower end portion of the roof portion sheet or the side wall portion sheet is wound around a pipe material supported by a pipe support portion formed at the outer end portion of the eaves receiving member, and is attached by a fastening means such as a packer. Fixed Ri, characterized in that the rainwater catchment means and irrigation means downstream portion of the flow gradient of said trough member is provided, the vinyl house equipped with a collecting-irrigation structure.
樋受け部材は、一側にシート止め材の止着溝へ嵌め込み可能に縦断面を略Z字形状に立ち上げて形成された支持部を備え、中央部が、樋材を載置可能な形状に形成された樋受け部とされ、他側にはパイプを支持可能な半円形状に形成されたパイプ支持部を備えた構成であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウス。   The saddle receiving member has a support portion formed by raising the longitudinal section into a substantially Z shape so that it can be fitted into the fastening groove of the sheet stopper material on one side, and the center portion is a shape on which the saddle material can be placed 4. The water collecting and collecting device according to claim 3, wherein the water collecting portion is formed into a semicircular shape capable of supporting a pipe on the other side. Vinyl house with water-use structure. 樋受け部材に支持された樋材は樋受け部材とビス止め等の止着手段で固定されていることを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウス。   The vinyl house with a water collecting / water-use structure according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the saddle material supported by the saddle receiving member is fixed to the saddle receiving member by fastening means such as screws. . 集水手段は、樋部材又は樋材を流れてきた雨水を導く集水処理部材と、同集水処理部材と連結されたホース材と、同ホース材から導かれた雨水を溜める貯水槽とから成り、利水手段は前記ホース材又は貯水槽の雨水をビニルハウス内の作物へ導き給水する散水管で成ることを特徴とする、請求項1又は3に記載した集水・利水構造を備えたビニルハウス。   The water collecting means includes a water collecting treatment member that guides rainwater that has flowed through the dredging member or dredging material, a hose material that is connected to the water collecting treatment member, and a water storage tank that stores rainwater led from the hose material. The vinyl water provided with a water collection / water use structure according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the water utilization means comprises a water spray pipe for guiding and supplying rainwater from the hose material or the water storage tank to a crop in the vinyl house. House.
JP2006154128A 2006-06-02 2006-06-02 Vinyl house with water collection and water use structure Expired - Fee Related JP4787074B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3039036A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-27 Les Serres Tonneau GREENHOUSE WITH RAINWATER RECOVERY

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GB0724292D0 (en) * 2007-12-12 2008-01-23 Bailey M J Solarium with stressed poly carbonate skin and continuous rainwater fed planterboxes at ground level and above
JP4505034B1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-07-14 有限会社クルミ Heel support

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JPH0815412B2 (en) * 1991-10-24 1996-02-21 矢崎化工株式会社 Closed type cultivation device and cultivation method
JP3312261B2 (en) * 1993-09-17 2002-08-05 株式会社石井鐵工所 Air membrane roof farm

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3039036A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-27 Les Serres Tonneau GREENHOUSE WITH RAINWATER RECOVERY

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