JP4789093B2

JP4789093B2 - Electrode plate drive device for electrostatic power generation

Info

Publication number: JP4789093B2
Application number: JP2008336043A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 荘三難波; 賢太郎難波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-14
Filing date: 2008-12-14
Publication date: 2011-10-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-14
Also published as: JP2010142099A

Description

本発明は、静電気発電装置の主要部分である陽極電極板を、電解質溶液で満たした水槽の中に浸漬、固定するとともに、回転陰極電極板を自然エネルギー等で回転させる等でコンデンサの接続構成を変化させ、コンデンサの合成静電容量を変化させることで電気エネルギーを得るための静電気発電用電極板駆動装置に関するものである。In the present invention, the anode electrode plate, which is the main part of the electrostatic power generator, is immersed and fixed in a water tank filled with an electrolyte solution, and the rotating cathode electrode plate is rotated by natural energy, etc. The present invention relates to an electrode plate driving device for electrostatic power generation for obtaining electric energy by changing and changing a synthetic capacitance of a capacitor .

静電気方式の発電装置として、波力発電装置及び静電気発電用電極板駆動装置等が知られている（例えば、特許文献１、特許文献２等参照）が、いづれも非特許文献１に記載の「二要素型発電機」を応用したものであり、本発明は特許文献２の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置の課題を改善した静電気発電用電極板駆動装置である。
特許第３２４７０２２号公報（波力発電装置）特許第４１１７６１３号公報（静電気発電用電極板駆動装置）静電気ハンドブック（ＩＳＢＮ４−２７４−０３５１０−７）オーム社 As the electrostatic power generation device, a wave power generation device, an electrostatic power generation electrode plate drive device, and the like are known (see, for example, Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, etc.). The present invention is an electrode plate driving device for electrostatic power generation in which the problems of the electrode plate driving device for electrostatic power generation disclosed in Patent Document 2 are improved.
Japanese Patent No. 3247022 (wave power generator) Japanese Patent No. 4117613 (Electrostatic plate generator for electrostatic power generation) Electrostatic Handbook (ISBN4-274-03510-7) Ohm Company

特許文献２の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置は、通常の電極板と複数枚の絶縁体膜被覆電極板から形成されるコンデンサの電極板のうち、通常の電極板を水槽に満たした電解質溶液に浸漬させてコンデンサの一方の電極（陰極電極板）とするとともに、残りの複数枚の絶縁体膜被覆電極板を他方の電極（陽極電極板）とし、電解質溶液中と空気中に渡って回転させて前記コンデンサを可変コンデンサとすることを特徴としているが、次のような問題点があった。
（１）絶縁体膜で被覆された電極板を水槽内で回転させることにより絶縁体膜を損傷し、発電不能となる等の不具合があった。また、装置全体が大型化した。
（２）多数枚の絶縁体膜被覆電極板から構成される回転陽極電極板を水槽の中で回転させるには大型の水槽が必要となり、かつ、大きな回転力源を必要とした。In the electrode plate driving device for electrostatic power generation of Patent Document 2, an electrode solution of a capacitor formed of a normal electrode plate and a plurality of insulator film-coated electrode plates is used as an electrolyte solution in which a normal electrode plate is filled in a water tank. Immerse it into one electrode (cathode electrode plate) of the capacitor, and use the remaining multiple insulation film-coated electrode plates as the other electrode (anode electrode plate), and rotate it in the electrolyte solution and in the air The capacitor is a variable capacitor, but has the following problems.
(1) Rotating the electrode plate covered with the insulator film in the water tank caused damages such as damage to the insulator film and inability to generate power. In addition, the entire apparatus has been enlarged.
(2) To rotate a rotating anode electrode plate composed of a large number of insulating film-coated electrode plates in a water tank, a large water tank is required and a large rotational force source is required.

前記問題点を解決するために陽極電極板を回転する方法に代え、静電気方式の発電装置の主要部分である陽極電極板は水槽の中に浸漬、固定させるとともに、陰極電極板を回転させることでコンデンサの合成静電容量を変化させることを特徴とする電極板駆動装置に関するもので、第１発明の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置は、
静電気発電装置のコンデンサを形成する複数枚の電極板のうち、複数枚の一部の電極板を均等な位相差で花弁状に回転軸に取り付けて前記コンデンサの一方の電極（回転陰極電極板）とし、充放電回路に接続を可能とする。
残りの複数枚の電極板の表面を絶縁体膜で被覆し、陽極電極板として電気的に並列に接続するとともに並列に並べて水槽に満たした電解質溶液に浸漬、固定させて前記コンデンサの他方の電極（陽極電極板群）とし、逆止ダイオードを経由して充放電回路に接続を可能とする。
前記回転陰極電極板を前記水槽の液面上部に回転可能に設置し、自然エネルギーまたは他のエネルギーの回転力源に連結して回転駆動させる等で、電解質溶液中と空中に渡って回転または上下運動をさせることで前記コンデンサの接続構成を変化させ、よって前記コンデンサの合成静電容量を変化させることを特徴とする。 Instead of rotating the anode electrode plate to solve the above problems, the anode electrode plate, which is the main part of the electrostatic power generation device, is immersed and fixed in a water tank, and the cathode electrode plate is rotated. The present invention relates to an electrode plate driving device characterized in that the combined capacitance of the capacitor is changed .
Among a plurality of electrode plates forming a capacitor of an electrostatic power generator, a plurality of electrode plates are attached to a rotating shaft in a petal shape with a uniform phase difference, and one electrode of the capacitor (rotating cathode electrode plate) And enables connection to the charge / discharge circuit.
The surface of the remaining plurality of electrode plates is covered with an insulator film, electrically connected in parallel as an anode electrode plate, and placed in parallel and immersed in an electrolyte solution filled in a water tank, and fixed to the other electrode of the capacitor (Anode electrode plate group), enabling connection to the charge / discharge circuit via a check diode.
The rotating cathode electrode plate is rotatably installed above the liquid surface of the water tank, and is rotated or vertically moved in the electrolyte solution and in the air by being connected to a rotational force source of natural energy or other energy. It is characterized in that the connection configuration of the capacitor is changed by moving, and thus the combined capacitance of the capacitor is changed.

静電気発電用電極板駆動装置を図１〜図３のように構成した場合、まず、陰極電極板が電解質溶液の中に入っていくと、コンデンサの構成は陰極電極板／電解質溶液／絶縁体膜／陽極電極板となり、充電回路の印加電圧により最大の電荷がコンデンサに蓄積される。この状態で陰極電極板が電解質溶液の中から出てゆくとコンデンサは陰極電極板／空気／電極板（空気コンデンサＣａ）／電解質溶液／絶縁体膜／陽極電極板（絶縁体膜被覆コンデンサＣｂ）の構成となり、空気コンデンサＣａと絶縁体膜被覆コンデンサＣｂの直列接続になる。When the electrode plate driving device for electrostatic power generation is configured as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, first, when the cathode electrode plate enters the electrolyte solution, the capacitor configuration is cathode electrode plate / electrolyte solution / insulator film. / It becomes an anode electrode plate, and the maximum charge is accumulated in the capacitor by the applied voltage of the charging circuit. When the cathode electrode plate comes out of the electrolyte solution in this state, the capacitor is cathode electrode plate / air / electrode plate (air capacitor Ca) / electrolyte solution / insulator film / anode electrode plate (insulator film-coated capacitor Cb). The air capacitor Ca and the insulator film-covered capacitor Cb are connected in series.
直列接続のコンデンサの合成静電容量ＣはＣ＝（Ｃａ×Ｃｂ）／（Ｃａ＋Ｃｂ）となり、静電容量が小さくなる。このとき電荷は一定であるので、コンデンサの両端電圧は印加電圧より高くなり、コンデンサの電荷は、放電回路側に供給される。The combined capacitance C of the capacitors connected in series is C = (Ca × Cb) / (Ca + Cb), and the capacitance decreases. At this time, since the electric charge is constant, the voltage across the capacitor becomes higher than the applied voltage, and the electric charge of the capacitor is supplied to the discharge circuit side.
次に、陰極電極板が電質溶液の中に入っていくと、コンデンサの構成は陰極電極板／電解質溶液／絶縁体膜／陽極電極板となり、静電容量は元の容量となる。コンデンサの両端電圧は低くなり、充電回路の印加電圧より低くなると、充電回路の印加電圧によりコンデンサの両端に電荷が蓄積される。上記サイクルの繰り返しにより放電回路に電気エネルギーが得られる。Next, when the cathode electrode plate enters the electrolytic solution, the capacitor configuration is the cathode electrode plate / electrolyte solution / insulator film / anode electrode plate, and the electrostatic capacity becomes the original capacity. When the voltage across the capacitor becomes lower and lower than the voltage applied to the charging circuit, electric charge is accumulated at both ends of the capacitor due to the voltage applied to the charging circuit. Electric energy is obtained in the discharge circuit by repeating the above cycle.

以上のように、第１発明によれば、絶縁体膜で被覆処理された陽極電極板群を水槽の電解質溶液に浸漬、固定させるとともに、陰極電極板を自然エネルギーまたは他のエネルギーで水槽の中で回転等させることにより、次の効果が得られる。
（１）陰極電極板を回転または上下させることでコンデンサの接続を切り換えることにより、コンデンサの合成静電容量を最大と最小に変化させるとともに陽極電極板は回転駆動させないため、電極板及び電極板の絶縁体膜等の破損は発生しない。
（２）陽極電極板群を回転させる必要がないことから、各陽極電極板の面積を最大にすることが可能であるとともに間隔を最小限にすること等で大容量化が可能である。
（３）陰極電極板を回転、上下させるための駆動力は大型の陽極電極板を回転させる場合に比較して、極めて小さい駆動力での回転駆動等が可能である。As described above, according to the first invention, the anode electrode plate group coated with the insulator film is immersed and fixed in the electrolyte solution of the water tank, and the cathode electrode plate is placed in the water tank with natural energy or other energy. The following effects can be obtained by rotating and so on.
(1) for more switching the connection of the capacitor by rotating or lowering the cathode plate, an anode electrode plate with changing the combined capacitance of the capacitor to the maximum and minimum is not rotationally driven, the electrode plate and the electrode plate There is no damage to the insulator film.
(2) Since there is no need to rotate the anode electrode plate group, the area of each anode electrode plate can be maximized and the capacity can be increased by minimizing the interval.
(3) The driving force for rotating and raising and lowering the cathode electrode plate can be rotated and driven with a very small driving force as compared with the case of rotating a large anode electrode plate.

本発明の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置は、太陽光、風力発電等の特徴である発電出力の不安定や広大な用地及び高いコストさらに騒音、景観を損なう等の負の要因は皆無である。また、本装置は構造が単純で製造、設置が容易であり、安価で故障等が少なく、保守性、稼働率が高いため発電コストが低く、総合的な運用効率が極めて高い。The electrode plate driving device for electrostatic power generation according to the present invention has no negative factors such as instability of power generation output, which is a characteristic of sunlight, wind power generation, etc., a vast site, high cost, noise, and damage to scenery. In addition, this apparatus has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and install, is inexpensive, has few failures, etc., has high maintainability and high availability, and therefore has low power generation cost and extremely high overall operation efficiency.

本発明の実施例を図面（図１〜図４）に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings (FIGS. 1 to 4).

以下、第１発明の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置について説明する。
（１）複数枚の通常の電極板１と表面を絶縁体膜２で被覆処理された複数枚の絶縁体膜被覆電極板１’から形成されるコンデンサＣの各電極板のうち、複数枚の一部の電極板１（２〜３枚または１枚でもよい）を均等な位相差で花弁状に回転軸３に取り付けて陰極電極板４として前記コンデンサＣの一方の電極（回転陰極電極板５）とし、スリップリング６を経由して入力端子ａ’及び出力端子ｂ’に接続する。
（２）入力端子ａ’で第１直流電源Ｖａ（充電回路７）の負極に、また、出力端子ｂ’で第２直流電源Ｖａ（放電回路８）の負極にそれぞれ接続を可能とする。
（３）残りの電極板であって、この表面を比誘電率が電解質溶液９の成分の比誘電率より大きい絶縁体膜２で、かつ、μｍオーダの厚さに被覆処理された絶縁体膜被覆電極板１’をコンデンサＣの他方の電極（陽極電極板１０）とする。
（４）複数枚の陽極電極板１０を電気的に並列に接続し、スペーサ１１で挟んで並列に並べて陽極電極板群１２とし、水槽１３に満たした電解質溶液９に浸漬、固定させる。
（５）陽極電極板群１２を逆止ダイオードＤａ１４を経由（入力端子ａ側にアノード、陽極電極板群１２側にカソードを接続）して入力端子ａに接続するとともに、逆止ダイオードＤｂ１５を経由（陽極電極板群１２側にアノード、出力端子ｂ側にカソードを接続）して出力端子ｂに接続する。
（６）入力端子ａで第１直流電源Ｖａ（充電回路７）の正極に、また、出力端子ｂで第２直流電源Ｖｂ（放電回路８）の正極にそれぞれ接続を可能とする。
（７）負荷１６は、出力端子ｂ、ｂ’間に接続を可能とする。
（８）各陰極電極板４を電解質溶液９中と空気中に渡って回転させるために、回転陰極電極板５を水槽１３上部に水平に、かつ、回転軸３の下方に位置する陰極電極板４が電解質溶液９に全没する付近に回転可能な状態で設置する。回転陰極電極板５が３枚の陰極電極４で構成される場合、２枚の電極板１が同時に電解質溶液９に接しない位置に設置する。（１枚の電極板１を上下させることでもよい。）
（９）１枚の電極板１の下部の一部分を電解質溶液９に浸漬させるとともに、上部分は回転陰極電極板５と平行になるようにして水槽１３に固定させる。
（１０）回転軸３に自然エネルギー又は他のエネルギーの回転力源と連結するため、水力を利用する等の回転機構１７を取り付ける。
以上から構成される静電気発電用電極板駆動装置。The electrode plate driving apparatus for electrostatic power generation according to the first invention will be described below.
(1) Among each electrode plate of the capacitor C formed of a plurality of normal electrode plates 1 and a plurality of insulator film-coated electrode plates 1 ′ whose surfaces are coated with the insulator film 2, a plurality of electrode plates A part of the electrode plates 1 (or two or three plates) may be attached to the rotating shaft 3 in a petal shape with an equal phase difference to form one electrode (the rotating cathode electrode plate 5) as the cathode electrode plate 4. And connected to the input terminal a ′ and the output terminal b ′ via the slip ring 6.
(2) The input terminal a ′ can be connected to the negative electrode of the first DC power supply Va (charging circuit 7), and the output terminal b ′ can be connected to the negative electrode of the second DC power supply Va (discharge circuit 8).
(3) The remaining electrode plate, the surface of which is covered with the insulator film 2 having a relative dielectric constant larger than that of the component of the electrolyte solution 9 and having a thickness of the order of μm. The covered electrode plate 1 ′ is used as the other electrode (anode electrode plate 10) of the capacitor C.
(4) A plurality of anode electrode plates 10 are electrically connected in parallel, arranged in parallel by being sandwiched between spacers 11 to form an anode electrode plate group 12, and immersed and fixed in an electrolyte solution 9 filled in a water tank 13.
(5) The anode electrode plate group 12 is connected to the input terminal a via the check diode Da14 (the anode is connected to the input terminal a side and the cathode is connected to the anode electrode plate group 12 side), and via the check diode Db15. (The anode is connected to the anode electrode plate group 12 side and the cathode is connected to the output terminal b side) and connected to the output terminal b.
(6) The input terminal a can be connected to the positive electrode of the first DC power supply Va (charging circuit 7), and the output terminal b can be connected to the positive electrode of the second DC power supply Vb (discharge circuit 8).
(7) The load 16 enables connection between the output terminals b and b ′.
(8) In order to rotate each cathode electrode plate 4 in the electrolyte solution 9 and in the air, the cathode electrode plate 5 is positioned horizontally above the water tank 13 and below the rotating shaft 3. 4 is installed in a rotatable state in the vicinity where it is completely immersed in the electrolyte solution 9. When the rotating cathode electrode plate 5 is composed of three cathode electrodes 4, the two electrode plates 1 are installed at positions where they do not contact the electrolyte solution 9 at the same time. (One electrode plate 1 may be moved up and down.)
(9) A part of the lower part of one electrode plate 1 is immersed in the electrolyte solution 9, and the upper part is fixed to the water tank 13 so as to be parallel to the rotating cathode electrode plate 5.
(10) In order to connect the rotating shaft 3 to a rotational force source of natural energy or other energy, a rotating mechanism 17 using hydraulic power or the like is attached.
Electrostatic power generation electrode plate driving apparatus constituted as described above.

本発明は以上のような構造で、これを使用する場合は、本静電気発電用電極板駆動装置の入力端子ａ、ａ’間に蓄電池または電気二重層キャパシタ等から構成される第１直流電源（充電回路）を連接して直流電圧を印加するとともに、出力端子ｂ、ｂ’間には同様に第２直流電源（放電回路）を連接し、第１直流電源の直流電圧より高い直流電圧を印加して静電気発電装置を構成する。また、負荷は出力端子ｂ、ｂ’間に連接する。回転陰極電極板の回転軸を回転機構で水力等の自然エネルギー又は他のエネルギーの回転動力源と連接して回転陰極電極板を水槽の中で電解質溶液中から空気中に渡って回転等させることでコンデンサの接続を切り換えることにより、コンデンサの合成静電容量を最大と最小に変化させることで、静電気発電装置から安定、かつ、高効率の発電出力を得ることができる。The present invention has the structure as described above. When this is used, a first DC power source (such as a storage battery or an electric double layer capacitor) between the input terminals a and a ′ of the electrostatic power generation electrode plate driving device ( The charging circuit is connected to apply a DC voltage, and a second DC power supply (discharge circuit) is similarly connected between the output terminals b and b ′, and a DC voltage higher than the DC voltage of the first DC power supply is applied. Thus, an electrostatic power generator is configured. The load is connected between the output terminals b and b ′. Rotating the rotating cathode electrode plate from the electrolyte solution to the air in the water tank by connecting the rotating shaft of the rotating cathode electrode plate with a rotating power source of natural energy such as hydraulic power or other energy by a rotating mechanism. By switching the capacitor connection, the combined electrostatic capacitance of the capacitor is changed to the maximum and the minimum, so that a stable and highly efficient power generation output can be obtained from the electrostatic power generation device.

Industrial applicability

本静電気発電用電極板駆動装置は、発電にあたって核燃料、石油等化石燃料を一切消費せず、有害な排出物を一切出さない極めてクリーン、安全な静電気発電の主要装置であり、その駆動回転力源は風力、波力、水力等すべての自然エネルギー又はその他のエネルギーに対応、利用することができる。
化石燃料等の資源のないわが国にあって、比較的小さな水力等のエネルギーで安定な出力を得ることのできる本装置は、他のエネルギーを利用した発電装置とともに産業上の利用の可能性は極めて高いものである。This electrode plate drive device for electrostatic power generation is the main device for electrostatic power generation that does not consume fossil fuels such as nuclear fuel and oil, and generates no harmful emissions. Can be used for all kinds of natural energy such as wind power, wave power and hydropower or other energy.
In Japan, which has no resources such as fossil fuels, this device, which can obtain a stable output with relatively small hydropower energy, can be used in industrial applications together with other power generation devices. It is expensive.

本発明実施例１の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the electrode plate drive device for electrostatic power generation of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明実施例１の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the electrode plate drive device for electrostatic power generation of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明実施例１の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置の基本回路図である。1 is a basic circuit diagram of an electrode plate driving apparatus for electrostatic power generation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明実施例１の静電気発電用電極板駆動装置の陽極電極板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the anode electrode plate of the electrode plate drive device for electrostatic power generation of Example 1 of this invention.

１電極板１’ 絶縁体膜被覆電極板２絶縁体膜
３回転軸４陰極電極板５回転陰極電極板
６スリップリング７充電回路８放電回路
９電解質溶液１０陽極電極板１１スペーサ
１２陽極電極板群１３水槽１４逆止ダイオードＤａ
１５逆止ダイオードＤｂ１６負荷１７回転機構
ａ、ａ’ 入力端子ｂ、ｂ’ 出力端子Ｃコンデンサ
Ｃａ空気コンデンサＣｂ絶縁体膜被覆コンデンサ
Ｖａ第１直流電源Ｖｂ第２直流電源DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrode plate 1 'Insulator film coating electrode plate 2 Insulator film 3 Rotating shaft 4 Cathode electrode plate 5 Rotating cathode electrode plate 6 Slip ring 7 Charging circuit 8 Discharge circuit 9 Electrolyte solution 10 Anode electrode plate 11 Spacer 12 Anode electrode plate group 13 Water tank 14 Check diode Da
15 Check diode Db 16 Load 17 Rotation mechanism a, a ′ Input terminal b, b ′ Output terminal C Capacitor Ca Air capacitor Cb Insulator film coated capacitor Va First DC power supply Vb Second DC power supply

Claims

Among a plurality of electrode plates forming a capacitor of an electrostatic power generator, a plurality of electrode plates are attached to a rotating shaft in a petal shape with a uniform phase difference, and one electrode of the capacitor (rotating cathode electrode plate) And enables connection to the charge / discharge circuit.
The surface of the remaining plurality of electrode plates is covered with an insulator film, electrically connected in parallel as an anode electrode plate, and placed in parallel and immersed in an electrolyte solution filled in a water tank, and fixed to the other electrode of the capacitor (Anode electrode plate group), enabling connection to the charge / discharge circuit via a check diode.
The rotating cathode electrode plate is rotatably installed on the liquid surface of the water tank, is connected to a rotational source of natural energy or other energy, is driven to rotate, and is rotated in the electrolyte solution and in the air. It is characterized in that the capacitor connection configuration is changed, and thus the combined capacitance of the capacitor is changed.
Electrostatic power generation electrode plate driving apparatus constituted as described above.