JP4801438B2 - Polishing apparatus and polishing processing method - Google Patents
Polishing apparatus and polishing processing method Download PDFInfo
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Description
この発明は、研磨液を貯留部に供給するための研磨液供給用ノズル、およびこの研磨液供給用ノズルを備え、研磨部に研磨液を供給する研磨液の供給装置、ならびにこの研磨液の供給装置を用いた研磨装置に関する。 The present invention includes a polishing liquid supply nozzle for supplying a polishing liquid to a storage section, a polishing liquid supply apparatus that includes the polishing liquid supply nozzle and supplies the polishing liquid to the polishing section, and a supply of the polishing liquid The present invention relates to a polishing apparatus using the apparatus.
高度な仕上がり表面精度が要求される研磨加工、例えば磁気ディスク基板の研磨加工においては、研磨布と微細研磨砥粒を懸濁させた研磨液とが用いられ、基板の両面を研磨する遊星歯車方式の研磨装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1〜5)。 In polishing processing that requires a high degree of finished surface accuracy, such as polishing of a magnetic disk substrate, a planetary gear system that uses a polishing cloth and a polishing liquid in which fine abrasive grains are suspended is used to polish both surfaces of the substrate. (For example, Patent Documents 1 to 5).
図4に例示するこの種の研磨装置(2)は、主として研磨部(10)とこの研磨部(10)に研磨液を供給する研磨液供給部(70)とにより構成されている。 This type of polishing apparatus (2) illustrated in FIG. 4 is mainly composed of a polishing section (10) and a polishing liquid supply section (70) for supplying a polishing liquid to the polishing section (10).
前記研磨部(10)は、太陽歯車(20)と、その外方に同心円状に配置される内歯歯車(22)と、太陽歯車(20)および内歯歯車(22)に噛み合い、太陽歯車(20)および/または内歯歯車(22)の回転に応じて公転および自転するキャリア(30)と、このキャリア(30)に保持された被研磨物(S)を上下から挟持可能な上定盤及(15)び下定盤(11)とを備えている。前記上定盤(15)および下定盤(11)の挟持面にはそれぞれ研磨布(12b)(12a)が貼り付けられている。また、上定盤(15)には液供給孔(18)および剥離用流体供給孔(19)が多数穿設されている。 The polishing section (10) meshes with the sun gear (20), the internal gear (22) arranged concentrically on the outer side, the sun gear (20) and the internal gear (22), and the sun gear (20) and / or a carrier (30) that revolves and rotates according to the rotation of the internal gear (22), and an object to be polished (S) held by the carrier (30) can be clamped from above and below. It has a board (15) and a lower surface plate (11). Abrasive cloths (12b) and (12a) are respectively attached to the holding surfaces of the upper surface plate (15) and the lower surface plate (11). The upper surface plate (15) is provided with a large number of liquid supply holes (18) and peeling fluid supply holes (19).
研磨液供給部(70)は、全体形状がリング形で縦断面が略U字形に形成された樋状本体(71)を備え、この樋状本体(71)の底部には多数の液送出孔(72)が開口し、チューブ(51)によって前記上定盤(15)の液供給孔(18)に連通接続されている。また、前記樋状本体(71)の上部は開口し、研磨液を図外の研磨液タンクから導入する研磨液用ノズル(42)および図外のリンス液タンクからリンス液を導入するリンス液用ノズル(43)が配置されている。研磨液およびリンス液は前記ノズル(42)(43)から随時樋状本体(71)に供給され、液送出孔(72)、チューブ(51)を介して上定盤(15)の液供給孔(18)から上下定盤(15)(11)の研磨布(12b)(12a)の間に供給される。 The polishing liquid supply section (70) includes a bowl-shaped main body (71) whose overall shape is ring-shaped and whose longitudinal section is substantially U-shaped, and a number of liquid delivery holes are formed at the bottom of the bowl-shaped main body (71). (72) is opened and connected to the liquid supply hole (18) of the upper surface plate (15) by a tube (51). Further, the upper portion of the bowl-shaped body (71) is opened, and a polishing liquid nozzle (42) for introducing polishing liquid from a polishing liquid tank (not shown) and a rinsing liquid for introducing rinsing liquid from a rinsing liquid tank (not shown) A nozzle (43) is arranged. The polishing liquid and the rinsing liquid are supplied to the bowl-shaped main body (71) as needed from the nozzles (42) and (43), and the liquid supply holes of the upper surface plate (15) through the liquid delivery holes (72) and the tubes (51). Supplied between the polishing cloths (12b) and (12a) of the upper and lower surface plates (15) and (11) from (18).
研磨加工時には、キャリア(30)に保持された被研磨物(S)を上定盤(15)および下定盤(11)で挟持するとともに、上下定盤(15)(11)の研磨布(12b)(12a)と被研磨物(S)との間に研磨液を供給しながら、太陽歯車(20)および/または内歯歯車(22)の回転に応じて、キャリア(30)を公転および自転させる。このとき、上定盤(15)や下定盤(11)も必要に応じて回転駆動させる。
このような研磨装置(2)では、太陽歯車(20)と内歯歯車(22)との間で、かつ上定盤(15)と下定盤(11)とに挟まれるドーナツ状の領域が実際の研磨領域となる。研磨液は、上定盤(15)に形成された液供給孔(18)を通じて、このドーナツ状の研磨領域に供給される。
At the time of polishing, the workpiece (S) held by the carrier (30) is sandwiched between the upper surface plate (15) and the lower surface plate (11) and the polishing cloth (12b ) (12a) and the object to be polished (S) while supplying the polishing liquid, the carrier (30) is rotated and rotated according to the rotation of the sun gear (20) and / or the internal gear (22). Let At this time, the upper surface plate (15) and the lower surface plate (11) are also rotated as necessary.
In such a polishing apparatus (2), a donut-shaped region between the sun gear (20) and the internal gear (22) and between the upper surface plate (15) and the lower surface plate (11) is actually This is the polishing region. The polishing liquid is supplied to the doughnut-shaped polishing region through the liquid supply hole (18) formed in the upper surface plate (15).
そして、研磨が終了し、前記研磨液用ノズル(42)から樋状本体(71)への研磨液供給を止めれば研磨領域への研磨液供給も停止される。次いで、前記リンス液用ノズル(43)からリンス液を樋状本体(71)に供給し、チューブ(51)および液供給孔(18)を介して研磨領域にリンス液が供給され、残留している研磨液を洗い流す。 When the polishing is completed and the supply of the polishing liquid from the polishing liquid nozzle (42) to the bowl-shaped main body (71) is stopped, the supply of the polishing liquid to the polishing region is also stopped. Next, the rinsing liquid is supplied from the rinsing liquid nozzle (43) to the bowl-shaped main body (71), and the rinsing liquid is supplied to the polishing region via the tube (51) and the liquid supply hole (18) and remains. Wash away the polishing liquid.
なお、図4において、(53)は剥離用流体供給孔(19)に連通接続された流体導入用のチューブである。前記上定盤(15)を上昇させて被研磨物(S)を取り出す際に、被研磨物(S)が研磨液によって上定盤(15)の研磨布(12b)に貼り付いて持ち上げられるのを防止するために、前記チューブ(53)から空気と水を交互に供給して剥離用流体供給孔(19)から噴出させ、被研磨物(S)を上定盤(15)から剥がしておく。
上述した研磨液供給装置(70)において、樋状本体(71)は研磨液およびリンス液の貯留部として共通に使用される。このため、研磨領域にリンス液を供給する間は研磨液の樋状本体(71)への供給を止めている。ノズル(42)からの研磨液の供給を止めると、スラリー状の研磨液はノズル(42)の先端部に溜まり易く、溜まった研磨液が乾燥すると砥粒の粗大な塊となる。そして、この砥粒塊が樋状本体(71)内に落下し、リンス液または研磨液とともに液送出孔(72)から研磨領域に送り出されると、被研磨物(S)にスクラッチ(擦過傷)を発生させることがある。このようにノズル(42)の先端で乾燥した研磨液は研磨スクラッチ発生の一因となっている。 In the polishing liquid supply apparatus (70) described above, the bowl-shaped main body (71) is commonly used as a storage part for the polishing liquid and the rinsing liquid. For this reason, the supply of the polishing liquid to the bowl-shaped main body (71) is stopped while the rinsing liquid is supplied to the polishing region. When the supply of the polishing liquid from the nozzle (42) is stopped, the slurry-like polishing liquid easily collects at the tip of the nozzle (42), and when the collected polishing liquid dries, it becomes a coarse lump of abrasive grains. Then, when this abrasive grain lump falls into the bowl-shaped main body (71) and is sent together with the rinsing liquid or polishing liquid from the liquid delivery hole (72) to the polishing area, scratches (scratches) are caused on the object to be polished (S). May occur. Thus, the polishing liquid dried at the tip of the nozzle (42) contributes to the generation of polishing scratches.
本発明は、上述した背景技術に鑑み、研磨液の乾燥を防止し、ノズル先端を洗浄しうる研磨液供給用ノズルの提供を目的とし、さらにこの研磨液供給用ノズルを用いた研磨液の供給装置および研磨装置、研磨加工方法の提供を目的とする。 In view of the background art described above, the present invention aims to provide a polishing liquid supply nozzle capable of preventing the polishing liquid from being dried and cleaning the tip of the nozzle, and further supplying the polishing liquid using the polishing liquid supply nozzle. An object is to provide an apparatus, a polishing apparatus, and a polishing method.
即ち、本発明の研磨液供給用ノズルは、下記[1]〜[3]に記載の各構成を有する。 That is, the polishing liquid supply nozzle of the present invention has each configuration described in the following [1] to [3].
[1] 研磨液を供給する研磨液供給管がリンス液を供給するリンス液供給管の管内に配置された二重管であることを特徴とする研磨液供給用ノズル。 [1] A polishing liquid supply nozzle, wherein the polishing liquid supply pipe for supplying the polishing liquid is a double pipe disposed in a pipe of the rinsing liquid supply pipe for supplying the rinsing liquid.
[2] 前記研磨液供給管の先端がリンス液供給管よりも突出している前項1に記載の研磨液供給用ノズル
[3] 前記研磨液供給管の突出量が30mm以下である前項2に記載の研磨液供給用ノズル。
[2] The polishing liquid supply nozzle according to item 1, wherein the tip of the polishing liquid supply tube protrudes from the rinse liquid supply tube. [3] The protrusion amount of the polishing liquid supply tube is 30 mm or less. Nozzle for supplying polishing liquid.
本発明の研磨液の供給装置は、下記[4]〜[5]に記載の各構成を有する。 The polishing liquid supply apparatus of the present invention has the configurations described in [4] to [5] below.
[4] 底部に研磨液およびリンス液を送出する送出孔が形成された貯留部と、
前記貯留部の上方に配置され、該貯留部に研磨液およびリンス液を供給する前項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載された研磨液供給用ノズルとを備えることを特徴とする研磨液の供給装置。
[4] A storage part in which a delivery hole for sending the polishing liquid and the rinse liquid is formed at the bottom;
Polishing comprising: the polishing liquid supply nozzle described in any one of the preceding items 1 to 3, which is disposed above the storage part and supplies the polishing liquid and the rinse liquid to the storage part. Liquid supply device.
[5] 前記貯留部は、縦断面U字形の樋状体がリング形に形成されてなる前項4に記載の研磨液の供給装置。 [5] The supply device of the polishing liquid according to the item 4, wherein the storage unit is formed with a ring-shaped body having a U-shaped longitudinal section.
また、本発明の研磨装置は、下記[6]に記載の構成を有する。 The polishing apparatus of the present invention has the configuration described in [6] below.
[6] 下面に液供給孔が開口する上定盤と、
前記上定盤に対向する下定盤と、
前記上定盤の液供給孔から、前記上定盤と下定盤との間に研磨液を供給する前項4または5に記載の研磨液の供給装置と、
被研磨物を保持するキャリアと、
前記キャリアに保持された被研磨物を前記上定盤と下定盤との間に挟持し、該被研磨物と前記上定盤および下定盤の少なくとも一方とを相対的に摺動させる摺動手段とを備え、 前記被研磨物の少なくとも片面が研磨されるものとなされていることを特徴とする研磨装置。
[6] An upper surface plate in which a liquid supply hole opens on the lower surface;
A lower surface plate facing the upper surface plate,
The apparatus for supplying polishing liquid according to item 4 or 5, wherein the polishing liquid is supplied between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate from the liquid supply hole of the upper surface plate,
A carrier for holding an object to be polished;
Sliding means for holding the object to be polished held by the carrier between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate and relatively sliding the object to be polished and at least one of the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate And a polishing apparatus characterized in that at least one surface of the object to be polished is polished.
さらに、本発明の研磨加工方法は、下記[7]に記載の構成を有する。 Furthermore, the polishing method of the present invention has the configuration described in [7] below.
[7] 前項6に記載の研磨装置を用いた研磨加工方法であって、
研磨液供給用ノズルの研磨液供給管から供給した研磨液を、研磨液の供給装置の貯留部、液送出孔、上定盤の液供給孔を経由して前記上定盤と下定盤との間に供給し、前記キャリアに保持された被研磨物を前記上定盤と下定盤との間に挟持して研磨し、
前記研磨後、研磨液供給用ノズルにおいて研磨液の供給を止め、リンス液供給管から供給したリンス液を、研磨液の供給装置の貯留部、液送出孔、上定盤の液供給孔を経由して前記上定盤と下定盤との間に供給することを特徴とする研磨加工方法。
[7] A polishing method using the polishing apparatus according to item 6 above,
The polishing liquid supplied from the polishing liquid supply pipe of the polishing liquid supply nozzle is supplied to the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate via the storage portion of the polishing liquid supply device, the liquid delivery hole, and the liquid supply hole of the upper surface plate. Supply between them, polish the object to be polished held by the carrier by sandwiching between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate,
After the polishing, the supply of the polishing liquid is stopped at the polishing liquid supply nozzle, and the rinsing liquid supplied from the rinsing liquid supply pipe passes through the storage part of the polishing liquid supply device, the liquid delivery hole, and the liquid supply hole of the upper surface plate. Then, the polishing method is provided between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate.
さらに、本発明の磁気ディスク基板および磁気ディスク基板の製造方法は下記[8][9]に記載の構成を有する。 Furthermore, the magnetic disk substrate and the method for manufacturing the magnetic disk substrate of the present invention have the configurations described in [8] and [9] below.
[8] 前項7に記載の研磨加工方法を工程に含むことを特徴とする磁気ディスク基板の製造方法。 [8] A method for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate, comprising the polishing method according to item 7 in the process.
[9] 前項8に記載の磁気ディスク基板の製造方法により製造されたことを特徴とする磁気ディスク基板。 [9] A magnetic disk substrate manufactured by the method for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate according to [8].
[1]の発明にかかる研磨液供給用ノズルによれば、リンス液供給時に研磨液供給管の先端部の全周がリンス液によって洗い流されるため、研磨液の乾燥による砥粒塊の発生を防止できる。ひいては、砥粒塊による研磨スクラッチの発生を防止できる。 According to the polishing liquid supply nozzle according to the invention of [1], since the entire circumference of the tip of the polishing liquid supply pipe is washed away by the rinsing liquid when the rinsing liquid is supplied, generation of abrasive lump due to drying of the polishing liquid is prevented. it can. As a result, generation | occurrence | production of the abrasion scratch by an abrasive grain lump can be prevented.
[2][3]の発明にかかる研磨液供給用ノズルによれば、特にリンス液による洗い流し効果が大きい。 [2] According to the polishing liquid supply nozzle according to the invention of [3], the washing-out effect by the rinse liquid is particularly great.
[4]の発明にかかる研磨液の供給装置によれば、研磨液の乾燥による砥粒塊の発生を防止し、ひいては砥粒塊による研磨スクラッチの発生を防止できる。 According to the polishing liquid supply apparatus according to the invention [4], it is possible to prevent the generation of abrasive grains due to the drying of the polishing liquid, and hence the generation of polishing scratches due to the abrasive grains.
[5]の発明にかかる研磨液の供給装置は、円盤形の研磨部への研磨液供給装置として適している。 The polishing liquid supply apparatus according to the invention [5] is suitable as a polishing liquid supply apparatus for a disk-shaped polishing section.
[6]の発明にかかる研磨装置によれば、研磨液の乾燥による砥粒塊の発生が防止されるため、砥粒塊が被研磨物を疵つけることがなく、研磨スクラッチのない高品質の研磨品を提供できる。 According to the polishing apparatus according to the invention of [6], since the generation of abrasive grains due to drying of the polishing liquid is prevented, the abrasive grains do not scratch the object to be polished, and there is no high quality scratching. Abrasive products can be provided.
[7]の発明にかかる研磨加工方法によれば、研磨液の乾燥による砥粒塊の発生が防止されるため、砥粒塊が被研磨物を疵つけることがなく、研磨スクラッチのない高品質の研磨品を提供できる。 According to the polishing method according to the invention of [7], the generation of abrasive grains due to drying of the polishing liquid is prevented, so that the abrasive grains do not scratch the object to be polished, and there is no polishing scratch. Can be provided.
[8]の発明にかかる磁気ディスク基板の製造方法によれば、研磨スクラッチのない高品質の磁気ディスク基板を製造できる。 According to the method for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate according to the invention of [8], a high-quality magnetic disk substrate without polishing scratches can be manufactured.
[9]の発明にかかる磁気ディスク基板は、研磨スクラッチのない高品質の基板である。 The magnetic disk substrate according to the invention of [9] is a high-quality substrate without polishing scratches.
図1に、本発明の研磨液供給用ノズル(60)、およびこの研磨液供給用ノズル(60)を用いた研磨液の供給装置(40)を示す。また、図2および図3は、前記研磨液の供給装置(40)を組み込んだ研磨装置(1)である。 FIG. 1 shows a polishing liquid supply nozzle (60) of the present invention and a polishing liquid supply apparatus (40) using the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60). 2 and 3 show a polishing apparatus (1) incorporating the polishing liquid supply apparatus (40).
図1に示すように、研磨液供給用ノズル(60)は、リンス液供給管(61)の内部に研磨液供給管(62)が同心円状に配置された二重管であり、研磨液供給管(62)の先端部がリンス液供給管(61)の先端面から突出している。前記研磨液供給管(62)は、研磨液タンク(63)に管路(64)を介して連通接続され、管路(64)上に設置したポンプ(65)によって研磨液が導入されるものとなされている。また、前記リンス液供給管(61)は、その側面に設けられた分岐管(66)が管路(68)を介してリンス液タンク(67)に連通接続され、管路(68)上に設置したポンプ(69)によってリンス液が導入されるものとなされている。即ち、研磨液およびリンス液のノズル(60)への導入はそれぞれ独立して制御されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60) is a double pipe in which a polishing liquid supply pipe (62) is concentrically arranged inside a rinse liquid supply pipe (61). The tip of the tube (62) protrudes from the tip surface of the rinse liquid supply tube (61). The polishing liquid supply pipe (62) is connected to the polishing liquid tank (63) through a pipe line (64), and the polishing liquid is introduced by a pump (65) installed on the pipe line (64). It has been. Further, the rinsing liquid supply pipe (61) has a branch pipe (66) provided on a side surface thereof connected to the rinsing liquid tank (67) through a pipe line (68), and is connected to the pipe line (68). The rinse liquid is introduced by the installed pump (69). That is, the introduction of the polishing liquid and the rinsing liquid into the nozzle (60) is controlled independently.
研磨液の供給装置(40)は、主として樋状本体(41)と、この樋状本体(41)の上方に配置された前記研磨液供給用ノズル(60)とにより構成されている。 The polishing liquid supply device (40) mainly includes a bowl-shaped main body (41) and the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60) disposed above the bowl-shaped main body (41).
前記樋状本体(41)は、全体形状がリング形であり、2つの垂直な側面壁(45)(46)と底部(47)とによって縦断面が略U字形に形成されている。前記底部(47)は広角V字形に形成され、傾斜する底板(47a)の最も低い位置に液送出孔(49)が穿設されている。このため、底部(47)に研磨液が滞留するのを防止して研磨液の送出が円滑になされるものとなされている。また、前記送出孔(49)には中空プラグ(50)が樋状本体(41)の外側に突出した状態で嵌合され、中空プラグ(50)に外嵌めされたチューブ(51)が後述する研磨装置(1)に接続される。 The bowl-shaped main body (41) has a ring shape as a whole, and a vertical cross section is formed in a substantially U shape by two vertical side walls (45) (46) and a bottom portion (47). The bottom (47) is formed in a wide-angle V-shape, and a liquid delivery hole (49) is formed at the lowest position of the inclined bottom plate (47a). For this reason, the polishing liquid is prevented from staying in the bottom portion (47), and the polishing liquid is smoothly delivered. In addition, a hollow plug (50) is fitted in the delivery hole (49) in a state of projecting to the outside of the bowl-shaped main body (41), and a tube (51) fitted outside the hollow plug (50) will be described later. Connected to the polishing apparatus (1).
前記研磨装置(1)は、主として研磨部(10)とこの研磨部(10)に研磨液を供給する研磨液供給部(40)とにより構成されている。前記研磨液供給部(40)は上述した本発明の研磨液の供給装置に対応する。 The polishing apparatus (1) mainly comprises a polishing section (10) and a polishing liquid supply section (40) for supplying a polishing liquid to the polishing section (10). The polishing liquid supply unit (40) corresponds to the polishing liquid supply apparatus of the present invention described above.
前記研磨部(10)は、下定盤(11)、上定盤(15)、太陽歯車(20)、内歯歯車(22)、キャリア(30)等で構成された遊星歯車方式の研磨部である。 The polishing unit (10) is a planetary gear type polishing unit composed of a lower surface plate (11), an upper surface plate (15), a sun gear (20), an internal gear (22), a carrier (30) and the like. is there.
前記下定盤(11)は、円環状の水平な上面を有する円盤部材であり、その上面には研磨布(12a)が貼り付けられている。下定盤(11)の下面は、垂直軸(Q)を中心として回転可能な下部支持部材(13)に固定され、さらに該下部支持部材(13)が下定盤回転駆動部(14)と連係され、下定盤(11)および下部支持部材(13)が回転するものとなされている。 The lower surface plate (11) is a disk member having an annular horizontal upper surface, and a polishing cloth (12a) is attached to the upper surface. The lower surface of the lower surface plate (11) is fixed to a lower support member (13) rotatable about a vertical axis (Q), and the lower support member (13) is linked to the lower surface plate rotation drive unit (14). The lower surface plate (11) and the lower support member (13) are configured to rotate.
前記上定盤(15)もまた、円環状の水平な下面を有する円盤部材であり、前記下定盤(11)と対向する下面に研磨布(12b)が貼り付けられている。上定盤(15)の上面は、垂直軸(Q)を中心として回転可能な上部支持部材(16)に固定され、さらに該上部支持部材(16)が上定盤回転駆動部(17)に連係され、上定盤(15)および上部支持部材(16)が回転するものとなされている。また、前記上定盤(15)および上部支持部材(16)は、垂直軸(Q)に沿って昇降自在に支持されるとともに、図示しない上定盤昇降駆動部の駆動によって昇降するものとなされている。また、前記上定盤(15)には研磨布(12b)を貫通する液供給孔(18)および剥離用流体供給孔(19)が多数穿設されている。 The upper surface plate (15) is also a disk member having an annular horizontal lower surface, and a polishing cloth (12b) is bonded to the lower surface facing the lower surface plate (11). The upper surface of the upper surface plate (15) is fixed to an upper support member (16) that is rotatable about a vertical axis (Q), and the upper support member (16) is attached to the upper surface plate rotation drive unit (17). The upper surface plate (15) and the upper support member (16) are rotated in association with each other. The upper surface plate (15) and the upper support member (16) are supported so as to be movable up and down along the vertical axis (Q) and are moved up and down by driving an upper surface plate lifting and lowering drive unit (not shown). ing. The upper surface plate (15) is provided with a large number of liquid supply holes (18) and peeling fluid supply holes (19) penetrating the polishing pad (12b).
前記上定盤(15)の上方には、前記研磨液供給部(40)の樋状本体(41)が支柱部材(48)により設置され、樋状本体(41)の液送出孔(49)がチューブ(51)を介して上定盤(15)の液供給孔(18)に連通接続されている。 Above the upper surface plate (15), a bowl-shaped main body (41) of the polishing liquid supply unit (40) is installed by a column member (48), and a liquid delivery hole (49) of the bowl-shaped main body (41). Is connected to the liquid supply hole (18) of the upper surface plate (15) through a tube (51).
前記太陽歯車(20)は、研磨部(10)の中央位置に回転可能に設けられており、太陽歯車回転駆動部(21)の駆動により垂直軸(Q)を中心として回転するものとなされている。ただし、内歯歯車(22)を回転動作させる場合は、太陽歯車(20)を回転不能に固定してもよい。前記太陽歯車(20)としては、側面部に歯列が一体形成された平歯車やピン歯車等が用いられる。 The sun gear (20) is rotatably provided at the center position of the polishing section (10), and is rotated about the vertical axis (Q) by driving the sun gear rotation driving section (21). Yes. However, when rotating the internal gear (22), the sun gear (20) may be fixed so as not to rotate. As the sun gear (20), a spur gear, a pin gear, or the like in which a tooth row is integrally formed on a side surface portion is used.
前記内歯歯車(22)は、内周側に歯列を有するリング状の歯車であり、前記太陽歯車(20)の外方に同心円状に配置されている。本実施形態の内歯歯車(22)は、回転不能に固定されているが、内歯歯車回転駆動部を追加設置して垂直軸(Q)を中心に回転可能としても良い。また、内歯歯車(22)においても、平歯車のほか、ピン歯車等を用いてもよい。 The internal gear (22) is a ring-shaped gear having a tooth row on the inner peripheral side, and is arranged concentrically on the outer side of the sun gear (20). The internal gear (22) of the present embodiment is fixed so as not to rotate, but an internal gear rotation drive unit may be additionally installed to be rotatable about the vertical axis (Q). Also, in the internal gear (22), a pin gear or the like may be used in addition to the spur gear.
前記キャリア(30)は、外周部に歯列を有する薄板状の円盤部材であり、被研磨物(S)を保持するための保持孔(31)が複数個形成されている。研磨部(10)には、複数個のキャリア(30)が配置され、これらのキャリア(30)は、太陽歯車(20)および内歯歯車(22)に噛み合い、太陽歯車(20)および/または内歯歯車(22)の回転に応じて、太陽歯車(20)の周囲を公転しつつ自転する。 The carrier (30) is a thin plate-like disk member having a tooth row on the outer peripheral portion, and a plurality of holding holes (31) for holding the workpiece (S) are formed. In the polishing section (10), a plurality of carriers (30) are arranged. These carriers (30) mesh with the sun gear (20) and the internal gear (22), and the sun gear (20) and / or According to the rotation of the internal gear (22), it rotates while revolving around the sun gear (20).
前記研磨部(10)において、キャリア(30)に保持された被研磨物(S)を上定盤(15)および下定盤(11)で挟持し、この状態でキャリア(30)を公転および自転させることにより、被研磨物(S)の上下両面が研磨加工される。この研磨部(10)では、太陽歯車(20)と内歯歯車(22)との間で、かつ上定盤(15)下定盤(11)とに挟まれるドーナツ状の領域が実際の研磨領域となる。また、研磨加工中は、研磨液供給用ノズル(60)の研磨液供給管(62)から樋状本体(41)内に研磨液が導入され、研磨液が樋状本体(41)の液送出孔(49)、チューブ(51)、上定盤(15)の液供給孔(18)を通って研磨領域に供給される。なお、使用済みの研磨液は図外の経路で回収され、適切な処理を施して廃棄する。 In the polishing section (10), the workpiece (S) held by the carrier (30) is sandwiched between the upper surface plate (15) and the lower surface plate (11), and the carrier (30) is rotated and rotated in this state. By doing so, the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece (S) are polished. In this polishing section (10), a donut-shaped region sandwiched between the sun gear (20) and the internal gear (22) and between the upper surface plate (15) and the lower surface plate (11) is an actual polishing region. It becomes. Further, during the polishing process, the polishing liquid is introduced into the bowl-shaped main body (41) from the polishing liquid supply pipe (62) of the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60), and the polishing liquid is supplied to the bowl-shaped main body (41). It is supplied to the polishing region through the hole (49), the tube (51), and the liquid supply hole (18) of the upper surface plate (15). Note that the used polishing liquid is collected by a route not shown in the figure, and is subjected to an appropriate treatment and discarded.
そして、研磨加工が終われば、前記研磨液供給用ノズル(60)において研磨液の導入を停止し、リンス液供給管(61)からリンス液を導入して樋状本体(41)に供給する。リンス液は、研磨液と同じく、樋状本体(41)の液送出孔(49)、チューブ(51)、上定盤(15)の液供給孔(18)を通って研磨領域に供給される。前記研磨液供給用ノズル(60)のリンス液供給管(61)からリンス液が供給されている間、リンス液は研磨液供給管(62)の先端側突出部分を洗い流しており、ここに付着している研磨液は乾燥することなく洗い流される。しかも、前記ノズル(60)は二重管構造であり、研磨液供給管(62)の全周にリンス液が注がれるので洗い残しがない。このため、研磨液中の砥粒が乾燥して粗大な塊となることがなく、被研磨物(S)に疵を付けることもない。従って、磁気ディスク基板のように高度な仕上がり表面精度が要求される研磨加工に適している。 When the polishing process is finished, the introduction of the polishing liquid is stopped in the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60), and the rinsing liquid is introduced from the rinsing liquid supply pipe (61) and supplied to the bowl-shaped main body (41). The rinsing liquid is supplied to the polishing region through the liquid supply hole (49) of the bowl-shaped main body (41), the tube (51), and the liquid supply hole (18) of the upper surface plate (15) in the same manner as the polishing liquid. . While the rinsing liquid is being supplied from the rinsing liquid supply pipe (61) of the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60), the rinsing liquid is washed away from the protruding portion on the front end side of the polishing liquid supply pipe (62) and adheres thereto. The polishing liquid is washed away without drying. Moreover, the nozzle (60) has a double-pipe structure, and since the rinse liquid is poured over the entire circumference of the polishing liquid supply pipe (62), there is no unwashed residue. For this reason, the abrasive grains in the polishing liquid are not dried to form a coarse lump, and the object to be polished (S) is not wrinkled. Therefore, it is suitable for polishing processing such as a magnetic disk substrate that requires high finished surface accuracy.
リンス液による洗浄が終われば、リンス液の供給およびキャリア(30)の回転を止め、チューブ(53)を介して空気と水を交互に供給し、剥離用流体供給孔(19)から研磨領域に空気および水を噴出させて被研磨物(S)を上定盤(15)の研磨布(12b)から剥がし、上定盤(15)を上昇させる。 When cleaning with the rinsing liquid is completed, supply of the rinsing liquid and rotation of the carrier (30) are stopped, air and water are alternately supplied through the tube (53), and the peeling fluid supply hole (19) is supplied to the polishing region. Air and water are ejected to peel the object to be polished (S) from the polishing cloth (12b) of the upper surface plate (15), and the upper surface plate (15) is raised.
本発明の研磨液供給用ノズルは、研磨液供給管がリンス液供給管の管内に配置された二重管であること以外の構成は何ら限定されない。例えば、研磨液供給管の先端がリンス液供給管から突出することなく2つの管の先端面が同一面に配置されていても良いし、図示例とは逆に研磨液供給管がリンス液供給管の先端面から退入して配置されていても良い。上記実施形態のように研磨液供給管(62)を突出させることにより、リンス液で研磨液供給管(61)の外周面を洗い流すことができ、かつ研磨液の出口となる先端面により多くのリンス液を注ぐことができ、付着した研磨液を洗い流す効果が大きい。また図1に参照されるように、研磨液供給管(62)のリンス液供給管(61)からの突出量(L)は、30mm以下が好ましく、特に好ましい突出量(L)は5〜15mmである。また、研磨液供給管およびリンス液供給管の径も限定されない。また、研磨液供給管およびリンス液供給管への液導入手段も何ら限定されない。 The configuration of the polishing liquid supply nozzle of the present invention is not limited at all except that the polishing liquid supply pipe is a double pipe disposed in the pipe of the rinse liquid supply pipe. For example, the tip surfaces of the two pipes may be arranged on the same surface without the tip of the polishing liquid supply pipe projecting from the rinse liquid supply pipe, or the polishing liquid supply pipe may supply the rinse liquid contrary to the illustrated example. You may arrange | position from the front end surface of a pipe | tube. By projecting the polishing liquid supply pipe (62) as in the above embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the polishing liquid supply pipe (61) can be washed away with the rinse liquid, and more on the tip end surface serving as the polishing liquid outlet. The rinse liquid can be poured, and the effect of washing away the adhering polishing liquid is great. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the protrusion amount (L) of the polishing liquid supply pipe (62) from the rinse liquid supply pipe (61) is preferably 30 mm or less, and the particularly preferable protrusion amount (L) is 5 to 15 mm. It is. Further, the diameters of the polishing liquid supply pipe and the rinse liquid supply pipe are not limited. Further, the means for introducing the liquid into the polishing liquid supply pipe and the rinse liquid supply pipe is not limited.
また、研磨液の供給装置に構成も図示例のものに限定されない。例えば、樋状本体の全体形状はリング形に限定されない。図示例のリング形の樋状本体(41)は円盤形の研磨部に適しているが、研磨部は円盤形に限定されるものではく、樋状本体は研磨部の形状や構成に合わせて任意形状とすることができる。また、前記研磨液用ノズル(60)の数も限定されず、ノズル径や樋状本体の容積等に応じて1本または任意の複数本を設置すればよい。 Further, the configuration of the polishing liquid supply apparatus is not limited to the illustrated example. For example, the overall shape of the bowl-shaped body is not limited to a ring shape. The ring-shaped bowl-shaped body (41) in the illustrated example is suitable for a disk-shaped polishing part, but the polishing part is not limited to the disk-shaped, and the bowl-shaped body is adapted to the shape and configuration of the polishing part. Any shape can be used. Further, the number of the polishing liquid nozzles (60) is not limited, and one or any plural number of nozzles may be installed depending on the nozzle diameter, the volume of the bowl-shaped body, and the like.
本発明の研磨装置は、研磨部と本発明の研磨液の供給装置とを備えるものである。前記研磨部は、下面に液供給孔が開口する上定盤と、前記上定盤に対向する下定盤と、被研磨物を保持するキャリアと、前記キャリアに保持された被研磨物を前記上定盤と下定盤との間に挟持し、該被研磨物と前記上定盤および下定盤の少なくとも一方とを相対的に摺動させる摺動手段とを備える。そして、前記研磨液の供給装置を用い、前記上定盤の液供給孔から前記上定盤の研磨面と下定盤の研磨面との間に研磨液を供給し、前記キャリアに保持された被研磨物と前記上定盤および下定盤の少なくとも一方とを相対的に摺動させることにより、該被研磨物が研磨されるものとなされている。本発明において、研磨部は、上記実施形態のように遊星歯車方式でキャリアが公転および自転するものや両面を同時に研磨するものに限定されない。キャリアが公転または自転のどちらか一方のみの回転をして研磨するもの、キャリアが固定され定盤が回転して研磨するもの、被研磨物の片面のみを研磨するものも本発明に含まれる。さらに、研磨のための摺動は回転動作によるものに限定されず、直線的な往復動作によって研磨するものとしても良く、摺動手段は限定されない。また、被研磨物(S)の形状や材質、研磨液の組成も限定されない。 The polishing apparatus of the present invention includes a polishing section and a polishing liquid supply apparatus of the present invention. The polishing section includes an upper surface plate having a liquid supply hole opened on a lower surface, a lower surface plate facing the upper surface plate, a carrier holding an object to be polished, and an object to be polished held by the carrier. Sliding means is provided between the surface plate and the lower surface plate to relatively slide the object to be polished and at least one of the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate. Then, using the polishing liquid supply device, the polishing liquid is supplied between the polishing surface of the upper surface plate and the polishing surface of the lower surface plate from the liquid supply hole of the upper surface plate, and is held by the carrier. The object to be polished is polished by relatively sliding the polishing object and at least one of the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate. In this invention, a grinding | polishing part is not limited to what a carrier revolves and autorotates by a planetary gear system like the said embodiment, or what grind | polishes both surfaces simultaneously. The present invention includes those in which the carrier rotates and rotates only in one of revolution and rotation, those in which the carrier is fixed and the surface plate rotates to polish, and those in which only one surface of the object to be polished is polished. Further, the sliding for polishing is not limited to that by a rotating operation, and polishing may be performed by a linear reciprocating operation, and the sliding means is not limited. Further, the shape and material of the object to be polished (S) and the composition of the polishing liquid are not limited.
本発明の研磨加工方法は、上記研磨装置を用いた研磨加工方法であって、上述したように、研磨液供給用ノズルにおいてリンス液供給時に研磨液供給管の先端部が洗い流されるから、研磨液が乾燥して砥粒塊となることがなく、被研磨物における研磨スクラッチの発生を防止して高度な仕上がり表面に研磨加工することができる。 The polishing method of the present invention is a polishing method using the above polishing apparatus, and as described above, the tip of the polishing liquid supply tube is washed away when the rinsing liquid is supplied in the polishing liquid supply nozzle. However, it does not dry and become an abrasive lump, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of polishing scratches on the object to be polished and polish it to a highly finished surface.
また、本発明の磁気ディスク基板の製造方法は、上述した研磨加工方法を工程に含むことを特徴とする。従って、本方法で製造した磁気ディスク基板は、研磨スクラッチのないて高度な仕上がり表面を有するものである。 In addition, a method of manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate according to the present invention includes the above-described polishing method in a process. Therefore, the magnetic disk substrate manufactured by this method has a highly finished surface without polishing scratches.
図1〜3の本発明の研磨液供給用ノズル(60)を用いた研磨液の供給装置(40)を組み込んだ研磨装置(1)、および比較例として研磨液供給用ノズル(42)とリンス液供給用ノズル(43)が独立配管となった従来の研磨液の供給装置(70)を組み込んだ研磨装置(2)を用いて研磨試験を行い、研磨スクラッチ発生状況を比較した。研磨部はいずれの研磨装置においても同一の遊星歯車方式の研磨部(10)を用い、被研磨物の両面を面を同時に研磨するものとした。また、試験用の被研磨物(S)として、両面にNi−Pめっき皮膜を有する直径95mmのアルミニウム板を用いた。このアルミニウムめっき板は磁気ディスク基板として用いられるものである。 1-3. A polishing apparatus (1) incorporating a polishing liquid supply apparatus (40) using the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60) of the present invention of FIGS. 1 to 3, and a polishing liquid supply nozzle (42) and a rinse as a comparative example. A polishing test was performed using a polishing apparatus (2) incorporating a conventional polishing liquid supply apparatus (70) in which the liquid supply nozzle (43) was an independent pipe, and the occurrence of polishing scratches was compared. The polishing unit uses the same planetary gear type polishing unit (10) in any of the polishing apparatuses, and both surfaces of the object to be polished are polished simultaneously. In addition, as a test object (S), an aluminum plate having a diameter of 95 mm having Ni-P plating films on both sides was used. This aluminum plated plate is used as a magnetic disk substrate.
本発明の研磨装置(1)において、研磨液供給用ノズル(60)の寸法は以下のとおりである。
リンス液供給管(61):内径12mm
研磨液供給管(62):内径5mm、外径8mm
研磨液供給管(62)の突出量(L):10mm
比較例の研磨装置(2)において、内径5mmの研磨液供給用ノズル(42)および内径7.5mmのリンス液供給用ノズル(43)を用いた。
In the polishing apparatus (1) of the present invention, the dimensions of the polishing liquid supply nozzle (60) are as follows.
Rinse solution supply pipe (61): Inner diameter 12 mm
Polishing liquid supply pipe (62): inner diameter 5 mm, outer diameter 8 mm
Projection amount (L) of polishing liquid supply pipe (62): 10 mm
In the polishing apparatus (2) of the comparative example, a polishing liquid supply nozzle (42) having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a rinsing liquid supply nozzle (43) having an inner diameter of 7.5 mm were used.
また、研磨液として水にコロイダルを分散させた懸濁液を用い、リンス液として純水を用いた。 Further, a suspension in which colloidal was dispersed in water was used as the polishing liquid, and pure water was used as the rinse liquid.
そして、両方の研磨液の供給装置(40)(70)において、同量の研磨液でアルミニウムめっき板の両面で研磨した後、同量のリンス液でで洗い流した。研磨と洗い流しで1サイクルとし、このサイクルを繰り返して合計50枚のアルミニウムめっき板の研磨を行った。 Then, in both polishing liquid supply apparatuses (40) and (70), after polishing on both surfaces of the aluminum plating plate with the same amount of the polishing liquid, it was rinsed off with the same amount of the rinsing liquid. Polishing and washing were set to one cycle, and this cycle was repeated to polish a total of 50 aluminum plating plates.
研磨後のアルミニウムめっき板をハロゲン光照射下で研磨スクラッチを目視検査をしたところ、本発明の研磨液の供給装置(40)を用いた場合は、片面当たりの研磨スクラッチ数が平均0.172であり、比較例の研磨液の供給装置(70)を用いた場合は片面当たりの研磨スクラッチ数が平均0.269であった。 When the polished scratches were visually inspected on the polished aluminum plated plate under halogen light irradiation, the average number of polishing scratches per side was 0.172 when the polishing liquid supply device (40) of the present invention was used. In addition, when the polishing liquid supply apparatus (70) of the comparative example was used, the average number of polishing scratches per one side was 0.269.
本発明の研磨液供給用ノズルは研磨液の乾燥による砥粒塊の発生を防止できるから、磁気ディスク基板のように高度な仕上がり表面精度が要求される研磨加工において、研磨疵のない研磨品を提供できる。 Since the nozzle for supplying the polishing liquid of the present invention can prevent the generation of abrasive agglomerates due to drying of the polishing liquid, a polishing product without polishing flaws can be obtained in a polishing process such as a magnetic disk substrate that requires a high finished surface accuracy. Can be provided.
1、2…研磨装置
10…研磨部
11…下定盤
15…上定盤
18…液供給孔
30…キャリア
40…研磨液供給部(研磨液の供給装置)
41…樋状本体(貯留部)
47…底部
49…液送出孔
60…研磨液供給用ノズル
61…リンス液供給管
62…研磨液供給管
S…被研磨物
L…研磨液供給管の突出量
1, 2, ... Polishing equipment
10 ... Polishing part
11 ... Lower surface plate
15… Upper surface plate
18 ... Liquid supply hole
30 ... Career
40 ... Polishing liquid supply unit (polishing liquid supply device)
41… Shape-shaped body (storage part)
47… Bottom
49 ... Liquid delivery hole
60 ... Nozzle for polishing liquid supply
61 ... Rinse solution supply pipe
62 ... Polishing liquid supply pipe S ... Polishing object L ... Amount of protrusion of polishing liquid supply pipe
Claims (5)
前記上定盤に対向する下定盤と、
前記上定盤の液供給孔から、前記上定盤と下定盤との間に研磨液を供給する研磨液の供給装置と、
被研磨物を保持するキャリアと、
前記キャリアに保持された被研磨物を前記上定盤と下定盤との間に挟持し、該被研磨物と前記上定盤および下定盤の少なくとも一方とを相対的に摺動させる摺動手段とを備え、前記被研磨物の少なくとも片面を研磨する研磨装置であって、
前記研磨液の供給装置は、底部に研磨液およびリンス液を送出する送出孔が形成された貯留部と、前記貯留部の上方に配置され、該貯留部に研磨液およびリンス液を供給する研磨液供給用ノズルとを有し、
前記研磨液供給用ノズルは研磨液を供給する研磨液供給管がリンス液を供給するリンス液供給管の管内に配置された二重管であり、
前記研磨液供給管の先端がリンス液供給管よりも突出してリンス液供給管よりリンス液供給時に研磨液供給管の先端部の全周がリンス液によって洗い流され、前記研磨液供給管の先端部を洗い流した全てのリンス液は研磨液と同じく前記貯留部を通って研磨領域に供給される構造であることを特徴とする研磨装置。 An upper surface plate in which a liquid supply hole opens on the lower surface;
A lower surface plate facing the upper surface plate,
From the liquid supply hole of the upper surface plate, a supply device that Ken Migakueki to supply a polishing liquid between the upper surface plate and lower surface plate,
A carrier for holding an object to be polished;
Sliding means for holding the object to be polished held by the carrier between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate and relatively sliding the object to be polished and at least one of the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate A polishing apparatus for polishing at least one surface of the object to be polished ,
The polishing liquid supply device is a polishing part that is disposed above the storage part and has a storage part in which a delivery hole for sending the polishing liquid and the rinsing liquid is formed at the bottom, and supplies the polishing liquid and the rinsing liquid to the storage part. A liquid supply nozzle,
The polishing liquid supply nozzle is a double pipe disposed in a rinse liquid supply pipe in which a polishing liquid supply pipe for supplying a polishing liquid supplies a rinse liquid,
The tip of the polishing liquid supply pipe protrudes beyond the rinse liquid supply pipe, and the entire circumference of the tip of the polishing liquid supply pipe is washed away by the rinse liquid when the rinse liquid is supplied from the rinse liquid supply pipe. A polishing apparatus characterized by having a structure in which all the rinsing liquid that has been washed away is supplied to the polishing region through the storage section in the same manner as the polishing liquid .
研磨液供給用ノズルの研磨液供給管から供給した研磨液を、研磨液の供給装置の貯留部、液送出孔、上定盤の液供給孔を経由して前記上定盤と下定盤との間に供給し、前記キャリアに保持された被研磨物を前記上定盤と下定盤との間に挟持して研磨し、
前記研磨後、研磨液供給用ノズルにおいて研磨液の供給を止め、リンス液供給管から供給したリンス液で研磨液供給管の先端部の全周を洗い流し、洗い流した全てのリンス液を、研磨液の供給装置の貯留部、液送出孔、上定盤の液供給孔を経由して前記上定盤と下定盤との間に供給することを特徴とする研磨加工方法。 A polishing method using the polishing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The polishing liquid supplied from the polishing liquid supply pipe of the polishing liquid supply nozzle is supplied to the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate via the storage portion of the polishing liquid supply device, the liquid delivery hole, and the liquid supply hole of the upper surface plate. Supply between them, polish the object to be polished held by the carrier by sandwiching between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate,
After the polishing, the supply of the polishing liquid is stopped at the polishing liquid supply nozzle, the entire circumference of the tip of the polishing liquid supply pipe is washed with the rinse liquid supplied from the rinse liquid supply pipe, and all the rinsed liquids washed off A polishing method comprising: supplying between the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate via a storage portion of the supply device, a liquid delivery hole, and a liquid supply hole of the upper surface plate.
A method for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate, comprising the polishing method according to claim 4 in a process.
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