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JP4804789B2 - Handrail with chair - Google Patents
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JP4804789B2 - Handrail with chair - Google Patents

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JP4804789B2
JP4804789B2 JP2005133876A JP2005133876A JP4804789B2 JP 4804789 B2 JP4804789 B2 JP 4804789B2 JP 2005133876 A JP2005133876 A JP 2005133876A JP 2005133876 A JP2005133876 A JP 2005133876A JP 4804789 B2 JP4804789 B2 JP 4804789B2
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handrail
seating surface
seat
support leg
state
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JP2006305210A (en
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浩章 犬飼
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Description

本発明は、玄関などの建物の出入り口に設置されて、建物の出入りの時の履き物を履いたり脱いだりする動作を補助する椅子付き手摺に関する。   The present invention relates to a handrail with a chair that is installed at an entrance of a building such as a front door and assists an operation of putting on and taking off footwear when entering and leaving the building.

特開2004−16238号 従来、玄関などの建物の出入り口には、土間と屋内の床面の間に段差が設けられていることが多い。通常この段差は健常者を対象にして、外出や家に戻ったときにこの段差に腰を下ろして靴等の履物を履いたり、脱いだりするのに適した比較的大きな段差に設定されていた。したがって、高齢者や身障者にとってはこの段差を昇り降りをすることが非常に困難であった。そこでその対策として、この段差を低くすることや、その昇り降りを補助するために身体を支える手すりを段差近傍の壁面に設けることが提案されている。しかしながら、このように段差を小さくすると、靴を履いたり脱いだりすることが、高齢者や身障者にとって非常に困難な動作となる。そこで別の対策として、段差は低くして、その代わりに玄関の土間にベンチを設けることが提案されている。JP, 2004-16238, A Conventionally, in the entrance and exit of buildings, such as a front door, a level difference is often provided between dirt and an indoor floor. Normally, this step was set to be a relatively large step suitable for healthy people to sit down and put on and take off footwear such as shoes when going out or returning home. . Therefore, it was very difficult for the elderly and the disabled to climb up and down this level difference. Therefore, as countermeasures, it has been proposed to lower this step and to provide a handrail for supporting the body on the wall surface in the vicinity of the step in order to assist the ascending and descending. However, when the level difference is made small in this way, putting on and taking off shoes becomes a very difficult operation for the elderly and the disabled. Therefore, as another countermeasure, it has been proposed to lower the level difference and to provide a bench between the soils of the entrance instead.

又、特開2004−16238号には、屋内出入り口の段差を有する上がり框近傍に設けられた手すり付ベンチにおいて、使用者が着座するベンチを構成する座面部材と、上がり框近傍の壁面に固定され、使用者の移動を補助するため鉛直方向に配置された鉛直方向部と、前記鉛直方向部に連続して水平方向に配置された水平部とをもつ手すり部材とからなり、前記座面部材は前記手すり部材に前記水平部で連接されていることを特徴とする手すり付ベンチが提案されている。   In JP 2004-16238, in a bench with a handrail provided in the vicinity of a raised ridge having a step at an indoor entrance, it is fixed to a seat surface member constituting a bench on which a user is seated and a wall surface in the vicinity of the raised ridge, A handrail member having a vertical direction portion arranged in a vertical direction to assist a user's movement and a horizontal portion arranged in a horizontal direction continuously to the vertical direction portion, and the seat member is There has been proposed a handrailed bench characterized in that it is connected to a handrail member at the horizontal portion.

特開2004−16238号に提案されている手すり付ベンチにおいては、手すり部材は座面部材と連接されて一体的に構成されているので、標準取り付け位置を設定しておけば両者の取り合いが施工方法によってばらつくこともなく、施工が簡単になり施工性やトータルデザイン等も向上し、価格的にも安価にできるものの、手摺が壁面に取り付けられるようになっているため、壁面強度の弱いところへの設置がしにくいという問題があった。又、ベンチが固定されているため、ベンチを使用しないときに邪魔になり易いという問題があった。   In the bench with a handrail proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-16238, since the handrail member is integrally connected to the seat member, if the standard mounting position is set, the connection between the two can be performed. Although it does not vary depending on the method, construction is simplified, workability and total design are improved, and the price can be reduced, but the handrail can be attached to the wall surface, so that the wall surface strength is weak. There was a problem that it was difficult to install. In addition, since the bench is fixed, there is a problem that it is easily disturbed when the bench is not used.

そこで、本発明者は、手摺の設置が床面のみででき、椅子部の不使用時には、座面を収納できる椅子付き手摺を提供するものである。   Therefore, the present inventor provides a handrail with a chair that can be installed only on the floor surface and can store a seat surface when the chair portion is not used.

本発明請求項1記載の椅子付き手摺は、床面に立設された複数の支柱上端間に亘って設けられた手摺笠木と支柱の下段に設けられた連結杆とこの連結杆に基端が回動可能に設けられた座面からなり、座面は水平状態とこの水平状態から回動させて先端を上方へ向けた収納姿勢としての垂直状態とをとることができ、且つ前記座面が収納姿勢としての垂直状態となされた状態において、上方へ向けた前記座面の先端とその上方の手摺笠木との間に間隔が空けられていることを特徴とするもので、座面を水平状態とすることで、椅子として座面を使用することができ、座面の不使用時には垂直状態の収納姿勢をとることができ、収納性に優れる。 The handrail with a chair according to claim 1 of the present invention has a handrail headboard provided between the upper ends of a plurality of support columns erected on the floor, a connection rod provided at the lower stage of the support column, and a base end of the connection rod. The seating surface is configured to be rotatable, and the seating surface can take a horizontal state and a vertical state as a storing posture in which the tip end is directed upward by rotating from the horizontal state. In the vertical state as the stowed posture, a space is provided between the tip of the seat surface facing upward and the balustrade headwood above the seat surface. Thus, the seating surface can be used as a chair, and when the seating surface is not used, the seating position in the vertical state can be taken, and the storage property is excellent.

本発明請求項記載の椅子付き手摺は、座面裏面の先端部に支持脚の基端が回動可能に設けられ、座面が水平になされたときにこの支持脚が床面に当接されて座面を支持するようになされたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のもので、座面に使用者が座ったときにその体重を支持脚を介して床面で支持することができる。 In the handrail with a chair according to claim 3 of the present invention, the base end of the support leg is rotatably provided at the tip of the back surface of the seat surface, and the support leg comes into contact with the floor surface when the seat surface is horizontal. 3. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the weight is supported on the floor via the support legs when the user sits on the seat. be able to.

本発明に係る椅子付き手摺において、支持脚の基部と支柱とに亘って座面と平行なリンクバーが設けられ、座面の回動位置に関わらず支持脚が垂直状態に保持されるようになされれば、支持脚に偏荷重がかかりにくく、座面の支持が確実となる。 In the handrail with a chair according to the present invention , a link bar parallel to the seating surface is provided across the base of the support leg and the support column so that the support leg is held in a vertical state regardless of the rotational position of the seating surface. made is lever, unbalanced load difficult to apply to the support leg, the support of the seating surface is ensured.

本発明請求項4記載の椅子付き手摺は、座面と連結杆がダンパーヒンジ及びラッチ付きヒンジで連結されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のもので、座面の下降時に手が離れても座面が落下することがなく、座面の収納状態が維持されやすい。   The handrail with a chair according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that the seat surface and the connecting rod are connected by a damper hinge and a hinge with a latch. The seating surface does not fall even if the hand is released when descending, and the stored state of the seating surface is easily maintained.

本発明請求項1記載の椅子付き手摺は、床面に立設された複数の支柱上端間に亘って設けられた手摺笠木と支柱の下段に設けられた連結杆とこの連結杆に基端が回動可能に設けられた座面からなり、座面は水平状態とこの水平状態から回動させて先端を上方へ向けた収納姿勢としての垂直状態とをとることができ、且つ前記座面が収納姿勢としての垂直所津愛となされた状態において、上方へ向けた前記座面の先端とその上方の手摺笠木との間に間隔が空けられていることを特徴とするもので、座面を水平状態とすることで、椅子として座面を使用することができ、座面の不使用時には垂直状態の収納姿勢をとることができ、収納性に優れる。 The handrail with a chair according to claim 1 of the present invention has a handrail headboard provided between the upper ends of a plurality of support columns erected on the floor, a connection rod provided at the lower stage of the support column, and a base end of the connection rod. The seating surface is configured to be rotatable, and the seating surface can take a horizontal state and a vertical state as a storing posture in which the tip end is directed upward by rotating from the horizontal state. In a state where the vertical orientation is set as the storage posture, there is a space between the tip of the seat surface facing upward and the balustrade of the handrail above it. By setting it to a horizontal state, the seat surface can be used as a chair, and when the seat surface is not used, the storage posture in the vertical state can be taken, and the storage property is excellent.

本発明請求項記載の椅子付き手摺は、座面裏面の先端部に支持脚の基端が回動可能に設けられ、座面が水平になされたときにこの支持脚が床面に当接されて座面を支持するようになされたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のもので、座面に使用者が座ったときにその体重を支持脚を介して床面で支持することができる。 In the handrail with a chair according to claim 3 of the present invention, the base end of the support leg is rotatably provided at the tip of the back surface of the seat surface, and the support leg comes into contact with the floor surface when the seat surface is horizontal. 3. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the weight is supported on the floor via the support legs when the user sits on the seat. be able to.

本発明に係る椅子付き手摺において、支持脚の基部と支柱とに亘って座面と平行なリンクバーが設けられ、座面の回動位置に関わらず支持脚が垂直状態に保持されるようになされれば、支持脚に偏荷重がかかりにくく、座面の支持が確実となる。 In the handrail with a chair according to the present invention , a link bar parallel to the seating surface is provided across the base of the support leg and the support column so that the support leg is held in a vertical state regardless of the rotational position of the seating surface. made is lever, unbalanced load difficult to apply to the support leg, the support of the seating surface is ensured.

本発明請求項4記載の椅子付き手摺は、座面と連結杆がダンパーヒンジ及びラッチ付きヒンジで連結されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のもので、座面の下降時に手が離れても座面が落下することがなく、座面の収納状態が維持されやすい。   The handrail with a chair according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that the seat surface and the connecting rod are connected by a damper hinge and a hinge with a latch. The seating surface does not fall even if the hand is released when descending, and the stored state of the seating surface is easily maintained.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明に付いて説明する。
図1は本発明椅子付き手摺の座面の収納状態の一例を示す正面図である。
図において、1は支柱であり、床面から垂直に立設されている。この一対の支柱1の上端間に亘って手摺笠木2が設けられている。支柱1の中央より稍下よりの位置が連結杆3で連結され、この連結杆3に座面4の基端がダンパーヒンジ5とラッチ付きヒンジ6を介して回動可能に連結されている。図1において、座面4の裏面には板状の支持脚7が設けられている。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a storage state of a seat surface of a handrail with a chair according to the present invention.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a support, which is erected vertically from the floor surface. A handrail cap 2 is provided between the upper ends of the pair of support columns 1. A position from the center of the column 1 to the base is connected by a connecting rod 3, and a base end of a seating surface 4 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 3 via a damper hinge 5 and a latched hinge 6. In FIG. 1, plate-like support legs 7 are provided on the back surface of the seat surface 4.

図2は図1のA−A断面図であり、2点鎖線で座面4が水平の状態を表記している。支持脚7の基端は座面4の先端側の裏面に回動可能に連結されている。又、支持脚7の基部と連結杆3とに亘ってリンクバー8が回動可能に設けられ、座面4基端の回動中心と、支持脚7下端の回動中心とリンクバー8の両端の回動中心のそれぞれの距離が相対する辺の距離と等距離となされてロバーバルリンクが形成され、座面4が上下に回動されたとき支持脚7が支柱1と平行に、則ち垂直となるようになされている。この例においては連結杆3は板状体からなっているがこれに限るものではなく管体などの型材が適宜用いられればよい。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 and shows a state in which the seating surface 4 is horizontal by a two-dot chain line. The base end of the support leg 7 is rotatably connected to the back surface on the front end side of the seat surface 4. A link bar 8 is rotatably provided between the base of the support leg 7 and the connecting rod 3, and the center of rotation of the base end of the seat surface 4, the center of rotation of the lower end of the support leg 7, and the link bar 8. The distance between the pivot centers at both ends is equal to the distance between the opposite sides to form a Robert link, and when the seat surface 4 is pivoted up and down, the support leg 7 is parallel to the support column 1. It is designed to be vertical. In this example, the connecting rod 3 is formed of a plate-like body, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a mold such as a tube may be used as appropriate.

図3は支持脚7を透視した状態を示す正面図の拡大図であり、破線で表記した部分が、支持脚7の背後に隠れている部分である。連結杆3と座面4の基端は、ダンパーヒンジ5とラッチ付きヒンジ6により回動可能に連結されている。支持脚7は図において上端で座面4の上端に一対のサイドヒンジ9で回動可能に連結されている。支持脚7の上側中央はリンクバー8と回動可能に連結され、リンクバー8の下端は連結杆3と連結されている。   FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a front view showing a state in which the support leg 7 is seen through, and a portion indicated by a broken line is a portion hidden behind the support leg 7. The base ends of the connecting rod 3 and the seat surface 4 are rotatably connected by a damper hinge 5 and a hinge 6 with a latch. The support leg 7 is connected to the upper end of the seat surface 4 at the upper end in the figure so as to be rotatable by a pair of side hinges 9. The upper center of the support leg 7 is rotatably connected to the link bar 8, and the lower end of the link bar 8 is connected to the connecting rod 3.

手摺笠木2は、この例では下面に手指の係りのための凹凸が設けられたものが示されているが、断面円形や長円形などの適宜形状のものが用いられればよい。手摺笠木2は木や合成樹脂、金属管など適宜材質から作成されればよいが、金属管などの金属型材に軟質の合成樹脂が被覆されたものが好適に用いられる。   In this example, the handrail headboard 2 is provided with irregularities for engaging fingers on the lower surface, but an appropriate shape such as a circular cross section or an oval shape may be used. The handrail cap 2 may be made of a suitable material such as wood, synthetic resin, or metal tube, but a metal mold such as a metal tube covered with a soft synthetic resin is preferably used.

本発明におけるダンパーヒンジ5はヒンジにオイルダンパーやエアダンパーを組み合わせたものが適宜用いられればよく、座面4の下降時のスピードを減衰させ、座面4の下降時に途中で手を離したときも安全に座面4が降下する。   The damper hinge 5 according to the present invention only needs to use an oil damper or an air damper combined with the hinge as appropriate. When the seat surface 4 is lowered, the speed when the seat surface 4 is lowered is released and the hand is released halfway. However, the seat surface 4 descends safely.

図4はラッチ付きヒンジ6の正面図であり、図5は図4のB−B断面図であり、図6は座面4を水平状態にしたときの図4のB−B位置での断面図を示す。筐体61内に設けられたラッチ62は背後から押圧バネ63により押され、カム64に当接されている。カム64は上面と左側面が平面となされ、ラッチ62は上面と左側面の位置で保持されるようになっている。このラッチ付きヒンジ6の作用により、座面4を垂直状態に収納したときも座面4が倒れてくることを防いでいる。   4 is a front view of the latched hinge 6, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. The figure is shown. A latch 62 provided in the housing 61 is pressed from behind by a pressing spring 63 and is in contact with a cam 64. The cam 64 has a flat upper surface and a left side surface, and the latch 62 is held at the position of the upper surface and the left side surface. The action of the hinge 6 with the latch prevents the seat surface 4 from falling even when the seat surface 4 is stored in a vertical state.

本発明椅子付き手摺の座面の収納状態の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the accommodation state of the seat surface of the handrail with a chair of this invention. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 支持脚を透視した状態を示す正面図の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the front view which shows the state which saw through the support leg. ラッチ付きヒンジの正面図である。It is a front view of a hinge with a latch. 図4のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 座面を水平状態にしたときの図4のB−B位置での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the BB position of FIG. 4 when a seat surface is made into a horizontal state.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 支柱
2 手摺笠木
3 連結杆
4 座面
5 ダンパーヒンジ
6 ラッチ付きヒンジ
61 筐体
62 ラッチ
63 押圧バネ
64 カム
7 支持脚
8 リンクバー
9 サイドヒンジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 2 Handrail cap 3 Connecting rod 4 Seat surface 5 Damper hinge 6 Hinge with latch 61 Housing 62 Latch 63 Pressing spring 64 Cam 7 Support leg 8 Link bar 9 Side hinge

Claims (4)

床面に立設された複数の支柱上端間に亘って設けられた手摺笠木と支柱の下段に設けられた連結杆とこの連結杆に基端が回動可能に設けられた座面からなり、座面は水平状態とこの水平状態から回動させて先端を上方へ向けた収納姿勢としての垂直状態とをとることができ、且つ前記座面が収納姿勢としての垂直状態となされた状態において、上方へ向けた前記座面の先端とその上方の手摺笠木との間に間隔が空けられていることを特徴とする椅子付き手摺。 It consists of a handrail headboard provided between the upper ends of a plurality of pillars erected on the floor, a connecting rod provided at the lower stage of the column, and a seating surface whose base end is rotatably provided on the connecting rod, In a state where the seating surface is in a horizontal state and a vertical state as a storing posture in which the tip is turned upward by rotating from the horizontal state, and the seating surface is in a vertical state as a storing posture, A handrail with a chair, characterized in that a space is provided between a tip of the seat surface facing upward and a handrail headwood above the seat . 前記手摺笠木の下面に凹凸が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の椅子付き手摺。The handrail with a chair according to claim 1, wherein unevenness is provided on a lower surface of the handrail headboard. 座面裏面の先端部に支持脚の基端が回動可能に設けられ、座面が水平になされたときにこの支持脚が床面に当接されて座面を支持するようになされたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の椅子付き手摺。 The base end of the support leg is rotatably provided at the tip of the back surface of the seating surface, and when the seating surface is leveled, the support leg is brought into contact with the floor surface to support the seating surface. A handrail with a chair according to claim 1 or 2 . 座面と連結杆がダンパーヒンジ及びラッチ付きヒンジで連結されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の椅子付き手摺。   The handrail with a chair according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the seat surface and the connecting rod are connected by a damper hinge and a hinge with a latch.
JP2005133876A 2005-05-02 2005-05-02 Handrail with chair Expired - Fee Related JP4804789B2 (en)

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KR100841513B1 (en) 2008-03-20 2008-06-25 문경란 Billboard with folding chair
KR101349302B1 (en) 2012-03-22 2014-01-10 장호일 folding leg of chair on the wall
JP6529831B2 (en) * 2015-06-12 2019-06-12 トヨタホーム株式会社 Bench with handrail

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JP2000060674A (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-02-29 Shimodaira:Kk Folding chair for wall mounting
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JP2002209672A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-30 Matsukinrii:Kk Wall-mounted folding chair and hinge unit used for folding chair
JP2004141513A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-20 Yazaki Ind Chem Co Ltd Chair with rotating plate

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