JP4807766B2 - Highly weathered colored electrodeposition coating and method for electrodeposition coating - Google Patents
Highly weathered colored electrodeposition coating and method for electrodeposition coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4807766B2 JP4807766B2 JP2001176194A JP2001176194A JP4807766B2 JP 4807766 B2 JP4807766 B2 JP 4807766B2 JP 2001176194 A JP2001176194 A JP 2001176194A JP 2001176194 A JP2001176194 A JP 2001176194A JP 4807766 B2 JP4807766 B2 JP 4807766B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrodeposition coating
- resin
- vinyl copolymer
- electrodeposition
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ADGJZVKOKVENDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C(C)=C ADGJZVKOKVENDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C(C)=C YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、アニオン型有光沢着色電着塗料およびその電着塗装方法に関するもので、特にアルミニウム建材の塗装に適し、耐候性、耐擦り傷性等に優れた特性を有する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、陽極酸化処理したアルミニウム材は軽量でかつ強度が強く、さらには耐食性に優れることから、ビルや住宅の窓枠、ドアー、エクステリア等の建材関係に広く使用されている。アルミニウム材の塗装には、ワンコートで仕上がり性の良いアニオン型電着塗料が一般的に使用されている。そのアニオン型電着塗料としては、カルボキシル基および水酸基を含有する水性アクリル樹脂にメラミン樹脂架橋剤を配合し、水分散してなるメラミン硬化型電着塗料が代表的である。
【0003】
しかしながら、近年、アルミニウム建材の要求品質が高度化し、特に耐候性、耐擦り傷性等において、従来品では達成されない性能が求められている。すなわち耐候性においては、ビル用の建材はもとより一般住宅用の建材においても、耐候性を中心とした長期の耐久性が求められるようになって来た。特に酸化チタンを含有する塗料においては、含有しない塗料よりも光照射による劣化が早くなり、それを補填するために、樹脂成分での耐候性向上が強く求められている。
【0004】
一方、耐擦り傷性については、製品の製造工程、輸送過程、使用現場等あらゆる状況において、傷の低減化が求められている。傷の要因は、建材同士のこすれ、建材同士のこすれを防ぐスペーサー(段ボール、プラスチック、縄等)とのこすれ、砂、埃とのこすれ等多岐にわたり、製品の歩留まりの低下、あるいは美観の低下という点で大きな問題となり、耐擦り傷性に優れた建材が求められている。
【0005】
従来技術において、耐候性については、フルオロオレフィン重合体を電着塗料の基剤樹脂に使用する技術がある。しかしながらフルオロオレフィン重合体は溶解性が劣るため、このままでは塗料用基剤樹脂としては使用できず、フルオロオレフィン単量体とその他の単量体、例えばビニルエーテルを共重合して使用するのが一般的である。この場合、塗料適性はある程度改良されるがいまだ充分ではなく、特に水系の電着塗料に用いた場合は、塗膜の仕上がり感、塗装作業性、塗料の安定性等に問題が大きく、またフルオロオレフィン以外の単量体の量が多くなれば、耐候性が低下するという問題点がある。
【0006】
一方、耐擦り傷性については、塗膜の硬度を高くするという観点から、比較的硬度の高い無機材料を一部併用するという技術や、塗膜表面の滑り性を向上させるという観点から、シリコーン系の添加剤を少量併用する等の技術がある。しかし前者においては、耐酸性、耐アルカリ性、耐キャス試験等の耐薬品性に問題があり、また後者においては、シーラー、あるいはラミネートの接着性が低下するという問題点がある。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、本発明は耐候性および耐擦り傷性に特徴があり、かつ耐薬品性、耐溶剤性、硬度等の塗膜特性、および塗膜の仕上がり感、塗装作業性、塗料の安定性等にも優れる、新しい有光沢着色電着塗料およびその電着塗装方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、ビニル共重合体からなる基剤樹脂の組成に着目して上記の問題点を解決した。すなわち本発明は、(A)ビニル共重合体(A)の主鎖を構成する単量体成分として、重量%で70%以上の単量体がα位に水素原子を有さないα,β−エチレン性不飽和単量体から構成され、側鎖にカルボキシル基および水酸基を有するビニル共重合体、(B)アミノ樹脂、および(C)酸化チタンを含有するアニオン型有光沢着色電着塗料およびその電着塗装方法に関する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の電着塗料およびその電着塗装方法について詳細に説明する。
〔(A)ビニル共重合体〕
本発明に使用するビニル重合体は、重量%で70%以上、より好ましくは80%以上の繰り返し単位が、下記一般式で表されるように、α位の炭素原子に水素原子以外の置換基が結合した構造を有するビニル共重合体であり、このことが塗料のバインダーとして優れた耐候性を発揮する要因のひとつになっている。水素原子以外の置換基としては、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基等を例示することができる。
【0010】
【化1】
【0011】
ビニル共重合体においてα位の炭素原子に結合した水素原子は、他の位置に結合した水素原子よりも紫外線照射等により容易に脱離し、そのためα位の炭素原子にラジカルが発生し易くなる。このラジカル部分が引き金となって、樹脂の主鎖切断が起こり、分子量が低下して樹脂の劣化に繋がる。
【0012】
一方、α位の炭素原子が水素原子以外の置換基で置換された場合は、ラジカルの生成頻度が著しく低下し、従って樹脂の主鎖切断が起こりにくく樹脂の劣化も抑制され、塗料のバインダーに使用した場合、耐候性すなわち光沢の低下、色変化あるいは塗膜厚の減少等が大幅に改良される。
またα位の炭素原子が水素原子以外の置換基で置換された場合、置換基の立体障害により主鎖の分子運動が抑制され、このため樹脂の剛直性が増大し、耐擦り傷性も大幅に改善される。
【0013】
本発明に使用されるビニル共重合体は側鎖にカルボキシル基を含有しており、ビニル共重合体に、電着塗料に必要な水分散性、電気泳動性を付与するものである。カルボキシル基の導入は、不飽和カルボン酸単量体を共重合する方法が好ましい。単量体を例示すればアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、ビニル酢酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸等が挙げられる。
【0014】
不飽和カルボン酸単量体の使用量は、ビニル共重合体中の酸価が好ましくは10〜150KOHmg/g、より好ましくは20〜100KOHmg/gとなるような範囲で使用される。ビニル共重合体の酸価が10未満では充分な水分散安定性が得られにくく、また150を超えると電気泳動性、塗膜析出性が低下し、塗膜の耐水性、耐アルカリ性が低下する。
【0015】
本発明に使用するビニル重合体は水酸基を含有しており、塗膜の焼き付けに際して、メラミン樹脂と反応して硬化性を付与するものである。水酸基の導入は水酸基含有不飽和単量体を共重合する方法が好ましく、単量体を例示すると2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノアクリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート等および、これらのラクトン変性物、ポリプロピレングリコールのアクリル酸あるいはメタクリル酸エステル等が挙げらる。その中で好ましい単量体はメタクリル酸エステル類である。
【0016】
ビニル共重合体中の水酸基価は好ましくは20〜200KOHmg/g、より好ましくは40〜160KOHmg/gとなるような範囲で使用される。水酸基価が20未満では充分な硬化性が確保されず、また200を超えると塗膜が脆化し、耐水性が低下して充分な性能が得られにくい。
【0017】
更に、ビニル共重合体の骨格を形成する成分であるその他の単量体については、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、n−プロピルメタクリレート、イソプロピルメタクリレート、n−ブチルメタクリレート、イソブチルメタクリレート、t−ブチルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、ラウリルメタクリレート、ステアリルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、ヘプチルメタクリレート等のメタクリル酸のアルキルエステル、α−メチルスチレン、メタクリロニトリル等のビニル単量体、メタクリルアミド、メチロールメタクリルアミド、メトキシメチルメタクリルアミド、n−ブトキシメチルメタクリルアミド、ジアセトンメタクリルアミド等のアミド系単量体が挙げられる。
【0018】
これらの単量体、先に例示した水酸基含有単量体の中の好ましい単量体であるメタクリル酸エステル類および不飽和カルボン酸単量体を主成分として共重合を行い、重量%で70%以上、より好ましくは80%以上の繰り返し単位が、α位の炭素原子に水素原子以外の置換基が結合した構造を有するビニル共重合体を得る。
【0019】
また上記以外の単量体としては、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n−プロピルアクリレート、イソプロピルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルアクリレート、シクロヘキシルアクリレート、ラウリルアクリレート、ステアリルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ヘプチルアクリレート等のアクリル酸のアルキルエステル、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、酢酸ビニル、アクリロニトリル等のビニル単量体、アクリルアミド、メチロールアクリルアミド、メトキシメチルアクリルアミド、n−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド、ジアセトンアクリルアミド等のアミド系単量体等を、30重量%を超えない範囲で共重合可能である。
【0020】
またその他に、紫外線吸収基含有単量体、ヒンダードアミン基含有単量体を用いて、耐候性をさらに高めることも可能である。
【0021】
ビニル共重合体の好ましい重量平均分子量は10,000〜100,000であり、より好ましくは20,000〜70,000である。重量平均分子量が10,000未満の場合は、塗膜耐久性が充分に得られず、また100,000を超える場合は、水分散性が低下し、塗料の取り扱い性が不良になる。
【0022】
上述したようなビニル共重合体は、前記の各単量体を溶液重合、非水性分散重合、塊状重合、エマルジョン重合、懸濁重合等の公知の方法で重合することによって得られるが、特に溶液重合が好ましく、反応温度としては通常40〜170℃が選ばれる。
【0023】
反応溶剤としては、n−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、n−ブチルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、sec−ブチルアルコール、t−ブチルアルコール、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、プロピルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等の親水性溶剤を用るのが好ましい。また、重合開始剤としては、有機過酸化物、アゾ系化合物、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウム等、公知のものを用いることができる。
【0024】
〔(B)アミノ樹脂〕
本発明に使用される(B)アミノ樹脂としては、従来から公知のメラミン樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、尿素樹脂等が例示されるが、中でも好適なものは、メチロール基の少なくとも一部を低級アルコールでアルコキシ化したアルキルエーテル化メチロールメラミン樹脂であって、低級アルコールとしては、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、プロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール等の1種または2種以上が使用できる。また1種のメラミン樹脂であっても、また2種以上のメラミン樹脂が組み合わされても問題はない。
【0025】
アルキルエーテル化メチロールメラミン樹脂を例示すると、三井サイテック(株)製のサイメル266、232、235、238、236、300、マイコート506、508、548、住友化学工業(株)製のスミマールM−66B、(株)三和ケミカル製のニカラックMX−40、MX−45等があるが、これらに限定されない。
【0026】
本発明の(B)アミノ樹脂の使用量の好ましい範囲は、重量比で(A)ビニル共重合体100に対し10〜80である。この範囲より少ない場合は、塗膜の架橋が不充分なため機械特性、耐溶剤性、耐薬品性等が低下し、逆に多い場合はビニル共重合体との親和性が不充分になり、水分散液の安定性不良、分散粒径の不均一化、電着後の水洗性不良、撥水現象、塗膜の光沢ムラ等の問題点が生じる。
【0027】
〔(C)酸化チタン〕
本発明の電着塗料組成物は、塗膜の着色および隠蔽性強化のため、顔料として酸化チタンを含有する。酸化チタンの種類については特に限定はない。例示すると、石原産業(株)製のタイペークCR−90、CR−93、CR−95、CR−97、CR−50、CR−58、CR−60,CR−67、CR−80、CR−85、テイカ(株)製のチタニックスJR−603、JR−805、JR−800、JR−801、JR−701、JR−600A、JR−602、JR−300、JR−301、デュポン社製のタイピュアR−960、R−902、R−900、R−700,R−931等が挙げられるが、特にシリカあるいはジルコニウム等の酸化物で表面処理された、耐候性に優れたグレードが好ましい。
【0028】
酸化チタンの使用方法については、あらかじめ分散樹脂あるいは分散剤を使用して通常の方法で分散を行い、その後塗料に供せられる。酸化チタンの使用量は、求められる色調、隠蔽性によって異なるが、塗料全固形分中5〜40重量%が好ましい。
【0029】
白色以外の色調が求められる場合は、酸化チタン以外の顔料を併用することが可能である。具体的にはカーボンブラック、黒色酸化鉄、赤色酸化鉄、モリブデンレッド、黄色酸化鉄、チタンイエロー、クロムチタンイエロー、コバルトグリーン、酸化クロムグリーン、群青、コバルトブルー等の無機顔料、アゾ系、アントラキノン系、チオインジゴ系、ペリレン系、キナクリドン系、イソインドリン系、フタロシアニン系、ジオキサジン系等の有機顔料を挙げることができる。
【0030】
〔電着塗料の作製〕
本発明の電着塗料の作製は、前述の(A)ビニル共重合体、(B)アミノ樹脂およびあらかじめ分散された(C)酸化チタンを攪拌混合し、有機アミンあるいは無機塩基で中和した後、通常20〜80℃で脱イオン水と撹拌混合して乳化分散するのが、一般的方法である。また必要に応じて、親水性溶剤、硬化触媒、消泡剤あるいはレベリング剤といった界面活性剤を加えて用いられる場合もある。
【0031】
前述の有機アミンあるいは無機塩基は、ビニル共重合体のカルボキシル基の一部を中和して水分散化するための物質であり、例示すると、モノメチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、モノエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、モノイソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、モノブチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、トリブチルアミン等のアルキルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、ジエチルエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン等のアルキレンポリアミン、アンモニア、エチレンイミン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、モルホリン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等が挙げられる。このような塩基性物質による中和率は30〜120%が適当であるが、特に50〜100%であると水分散性が良好で、光沢ムラを生じないので好ましい。
【0032】
本発明の電着塗料を電着塗装して得られる塗膜は、耐候性、耐擦り傷性はもとより、機械特性、耐溶剤性、耐薬品性、作業性等に優れている。また要求される性能、作業性、コスト等により、必要ならば、例えば、キシレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等を併用することが可能である。この場合アミノ樹脂と同様な方法で使用される。
【0033】
〔電着塗装方法〕
本発明により得られた電着塗料は、必要に応じて脱イオン水、あるいは親水性溶剤を一部含有する脱イオン水で希釈し、電着塗装に供せられる。電着塗装を実施する場合の、塗料浴の固形分濃度は4〜20重量%が適当である。4重量%未満の場合には、必要な塗膜厚を得るのに長時間を要し、20重量%を超えると浴液の状態が不安定となり、塗装系外に持ち出される塗料量も多く問題となる。
【0034】
塗装方法については、被塗物を陽極として電着塗装を行うが、塗装電圧は30〜350V、好ましくは50〜300Vであり、通電時間は0.5〜7分、好ましくは1〜5分である。電圧が高いほど通電時間は短く、逆に電圧が低いほど通電時間は長くなる。塗装電圧は通電と同時に設定電圧をかける方法、あるいは徐々に設定電圧まで上げていく方法のどちらでもかまわない。塗装された被塗物は必要により水洗し、次いで150〜200℃で15〜60分間加熱し最終塗膜を得る。塗膜厚は5〜30μmが好ましい。
【0035】
本発明の電着塗装方法が適用される被塗物は、アルミニウムあるいはアルミニウム合金が主であるが、導電性を有するものであれば塗装が可能であり、耐候性、耐擦り傷性、機械特性、耐溶剤性、耐薬品性、作業性等に優れた塗膜を得ることができる。
【0036】
【実施例】
次に、本発明について実施例を挙げ、更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。なお表中の配合量は特別な記載のない限り、重量部を表す。
【0037】
〔基剤樹脂の製造例〕
撹拌装置、温度計、モノマー滴下装置、還流冷却装置を有する反応装置を準備する。表1〜表2に示す配合に従って、(1)と(2)を反応装置に仕込み、撹拌下に還流温度まで上昇させ、(3)〜(13)を予め均一に混合した後、3時間かけて滴下した。温度は90℃を維持した。滴下終了してから、1.5時間経過後に(14)を加えて、更に90℃で1.5時間反応を継続して、樹脂固形分65%の透明で粘稠な樹脂液A1〜A6を得た。得られた樹脂液の特性値も表1〜表2に示した。
尚、樹脂液A1〜A4は後述する実施例に用いられ、樹脂液A5〜A6は比較例に用いられる。
【0038】
【表1】
【0039】
【表2】
【0040】
〔顔料分散用樹脂の製造例〕
撹拌装置、温度計、モノマー滴下装置、還流冷却装置を有する反応装置を準備する。表3に示す配合に従って(1)、(2)を反応装置に仕込み、撹拌下に還流温度まで上昇させ、(3)〜(10)を予め均一に混合した後、3時間かけて滴下した。温度は90℃を維持した。滴下終了後、1.5時間後に(11)を仕込み、更に90℃で1.5時間反応を継続した。その後(12)を仕込み80℃でさらに3時間反応を継続した後冷却した。樹脂固形分=52%、酸価=74KOHmg/g固形分、水酸基価=92KOHmg/g固形分の粘調な樹脂液Bを得た。
尚、使用原料の(8)ブレンマーPE−350は日本油脂(株)製のポリエチレングリコールメタクリレートである。
【0041】
【表3】
【0042】
〔電着塗料の製造〕
表4に示すとおり(1)〜(4)をビーズミルを用いて均一に混合分散し、粒ゲージで7.5μmの顔料分散液を得た。このものに(5)〜(14)を添加混合して顔料ペーストを作製し、その後(15)を添加して電着塗料C1〜C6を得た。
尚、使用原料の(4)タイペークCR−97Fは石原産業(株)製の酸化チタンで、(13)スミマールM−66Bは住友化学工業(株)製のメラミン樹脂である。
【0043】
【表4】
【0044】
〔塗膜性能評価〕
上記の電着塗料C1〜C6それぞれを塩化ビニル製の浴槽に入れ、SUS304鋼板を陰極とし、シルバー色アルミニウム材を陽極(被塗物)として電着塗装を行った。電着塗装の具体的条件は、極間距離12cm、極比(+/−)2/1として、常法により、200Vで膜厚が20μmとなる様に通電し、電着終了後洗浄し、引き続いて185℃で30分間焼き付けを行った後、塗膜性能の評価を行った。結果を表5〜表6に示す。
【0045】
【表5】
【0046】
【表6】
【0047】
〔評価方法〕
(1)光沢値 :グロスメーターで60°グロスを測定。
(2)鉛筆硬度 :JIS−K−5400 破れ判定。
(3)付着性 :塗膜上にカッターナイフで100個の碁盤目を作り、その上にセロテープを貼り付けた後、すばやくセロテープを引き剥がした時の密着状態を観察する。尚、性能評価表中の記載は次のことを意味する。
100/100:剥がれなし
0/100:全部剥がれ
(4)耐アルカリ性 :20℃で1%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に48時間浸漬後塗面状態を観察。
(5)耐酸性 :20℃で5%の硫酸水溶液に48時間浸漬後塗面状態を観察。
(6)耐擦り傷性 :段ボール紙に200g/cm2 の加重をかけて、5cmストロークで50往復塗装板を摩擦した後の傷の付き具合を目視で評価。
○:傷跡が若干見える程度。
×:傷跡が深いか、光沢が低下した面状に見える。
(7)ビッカース硬度:フィッシャースコープH100Vを使用し、加重50mNにおける硬度を測定。
(8)耐候性 :サンシャインウエザオメーター試験で、2000時間後の光沢保持率および外観のチョーキング有無を測定。
外観 ○:チョーキング有り ×:チョーキング無し
【0048】
【発明の効果】
本発明の電着塗料およびその電着塗装方法を適用することにより、耐候性、耐擦り傷性、機械特性、耐溶剤性、耐薬品性、作業性等に優れた有光沢の着色電着塗膜を形成させることができる。また被塗装材については、特にアルミニウム建材の塗装に好適で、ライン管理が容易である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anionic glossy colored electrodeposition coating material and an electrodeposition coating method thereof, and is particularly suitable for coating aluminum building materials and has excellent properties such as weather resistance and scratch resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, anodized aluminum materials are light and strong, and are excellent in corrosion resistance. Therefore, they are widely used in building materials such as window frames, doors, and exteriors of buildings and houses. For the coating of aluminum materials, anionic electrodeposition paints with a single coat and good finish are generally used. A typical example of the anionic electrodeposition coating material is a melamine curable electrodeposition coating material obtained by blending an aqueous acrylic resin containing a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group with a melamine resin crosslinking agent and dispersing the mixture in water.
[0003]
However, in recent years, the required quality of aluminum building materials has been advanced, and in particular, in terms of weather resistance, scratch resistance, etc., performance that cannot be achieved by conventional products has been demanded. In other words, in terms of weather resistance, long-term durability centering on weather resistance has been demanded not only for building materials for buildings but also for general housing materials. In particular, a coating material containing titanium oxide is more rapidly deteriorated by light irradiation than a coating material not containing titanium oxide, and in order to compensate for this, improvement in weather resistance with a resin component is strongly demanded.
[0004]
On the other hand, with respect to scratch resistance, reduction of scratches is required in all situations such as product manufacturing process, transportation process, and use site. There are various causes of scratches, such as rubbing between building materials, rubbing with spacers (corrugated cardboard, plastic, rope, etc.), rubbing with sand, dust, etc., in terms of reduced product yield or aesthetics. Building materials that have become a major problem and have excellent scratch resistance are demanded.
[0005]
In the prior art, with regard to weather resistance, there is a technique in which a fluoroolefin polymer is used as a base resin for an electrodeposition paint. However, since the fluoroolefin polymer is poorly soluble, it cannot be used as a base resin for coatings as it is, and is generally used by copolymerizing a fluoroolefin monomer and another monomer such as vinyl ether. It is. In this case, although the paint suitability is improved to some extent, it is still not sufficient. Especially when it is used for water-based electrodeposition paints, there are significant problems with the finish feeling of the coating film, painting workability, paint stability, etc. If the amount of monomers other than olefins increases, there is a problem that the weather resistance decreases.
[0006]
On the other hand, with respect to scratch resistance, from the viewpoint of increasing the hardness of the coating film, from the viewpoint of improving the slipperiness of the coating film surface from the technology of using a part of a relatively high hardness inorganic material or from the silicone system There are techniques such as using a small amount of these additives together. However, the former has a problem in chemical resistance such as acid resistance, alkali resistance and cast resistance test, and the latter has a problem in that the adhesion of the sealer or the laminate is lowered.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, the present invention is characterized by weather resistance and scratch resistance, and also has coating film properties such as chemical resistance, solvent resistance, hardness, and finish feeling of the coating film, coating workability, coating stability, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent new glossy colored electrodeposition coating material and an electrodeposition coating method thereof.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have solved the above problems by paying attention to the composition of a base resin made of a vinyl copolymer. That is, according to the present invention, (A) as a monomer component constituting the main chain of the vinyl copolymer (A), 70% or more by weight of monomers do not have a hydrogen atom at the α-position. An anionic glossy colored electrodeposition paint comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and containing a vinyl copolymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group in the side chain, (B) an amino resin, and (C) titanium oxide; It relates to the electrodeposition coating method.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Below, the electrodeposition coating material of this invention and its electrodeposition coating method are demonstrated in detail.
[(A) Vinyl copolymer]
The vinyl polymer used in the present invention is a substituent other than a hydrogen atom at the α-position carbon atom, as represented by the following general formula: 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more of the repeating unit by weight%. Is a vinyl copolymer having a structure in which is bonded, and this is one of the factors that exhibit excellent weather resistance as a binder of paint. Examples of the substituent other than a hydrogen atom include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group.
[0010]
[Chemical 1]
[0011]
The hydrogen atom bonded to the α-position carbon atom in the vinyl copolymer is more easily desorbed by ultraviolet irradiation or the like than the hydrogen atom bonded to the other position, so that a radical is easily generated at the α-position carbon atom. This radical part becomes a trigger, the main chain cutting | disconnection of resin occurs, molecular weight falls and it leads to deterioration of resin.
[0012]
On the other hand, when the carbon atom at the α-position is substituted with a substituent other than a hydrogen atom, the frequency of radical generation is remarkably reduced, so that the main chain of the resin is less likely to be broken and the deterioration of the resin is also suppressed. When used, the weather resistance, that is, the reduction in gloss, color change, or reduction in coating thickness is greatly improved.
In addition, when the carbon atom at the α-position is substituted with a substituent other than a hydrogen atom, the steric hindrance of the substituent suppresses the molecular motion of the main chain, which increases the rigidity of the resin and greatly improves the scratch resistance. Improved.
[0013]
The vinyl copolymer used in the present invention contains a carboxyl group in the side chain, and imparts water dispersibility and electrophoretic properties necessary for the electrodeposition coating to the vinyl copolymer. The introduction of the carboxyl group is preferably a method of copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. Examples of monomers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, vinyl acetic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, citraconic acid and the like.
[0014]
The amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer used is such that the acid value in the vinyl copolymer is preferably 10 to 150 KOHmg / g, more preferably 20 to 100 KOHmg / g. If the acid value of the vinyl copolymer is less than 10, sufficient water dispersion stability is difficult to obtain, and if it exceeds 150, the electrophoretic properties and coating film deposition properties deteriorate, and the water resistance and alkali resistance of the coating materials decrease. .
[0015]
The vinyl polymer used in the present invention contains a hydroxyl group and reacts with the melamine resin to impart curability when the coating film is baked. The introduction of a hydroxyl group is preferably a method in which a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is copolymerized. Examples of the monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol monoacrylate, diethylene glycol monomethacrylate and the like, lactone-modified products thereof, and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester of polypropylene glycol. Among them, preferred monomers are methacrylic acid esters.
[0016]
The hydroxyl value in the vinyl copolymer is preferably 20 to 200 KOHmg / g, more preferably 40 to 160 KOHmg / g. When the hydroxyl value is less than 20, sufficient curability cannot be ensured, and when it exceeds 200, the coating film becomes brittle, water resistance is lowered, and sufficient performance is hardly obtained.
[0017]
Further, other monomers that are components forming the skeleton of the vinyl copolymer are methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl. Methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, alkyl esters of methacrylic acid such as heptyl methacrylate, vinyl monomers such as α-methylstyrene and methacrylonitrile, methacrylamide, methylol methacrylamide, methoxymethyl methacrylamide, Examples thereof include amide monomers such as n-butoxymethyl methacrylamide and diacetone methacrylamide.
[0018]
Copolymerization is carried out mainly using these monomers, methacrylic acid esters and unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers, which are preferable monomers among the hydroxyl group-containing monomers exemplified above, and 70% by weight. As described above, a vinyl copolymer having a structure in which 80% or more of repeating units have a structure in which a substituent other than a hydrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom at the α-position is obtained.
[0019]
Other monomers than the above include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate , Alkyl esters of acrylic acid such as heptyl acrylate, vinyl monomers such as styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, amides such as acrylamide, methylol acrylamide, methoxymethyl acrylamide, n-butoxymethyl acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, etc. The copolymer can be copolymerized within a range not exceeding 30% by weight.
[0020]
In addition, it is possible to further improve the weather resistance by using an ultraviolet absorbing group-containing monomer or a hindered amine group-containing monomer.
[0021]
The preferred weight average molecular weight of the vinyl copolymer is 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably 20,000 to 70,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 10,000, the coating film durability is not sufficiently obtained. When the weight average molecular weight exceeds 100,000, the water dispersibility is lowered and the handling property of the paint becomes poor.
[0022]
The vinyl copolymer as described above is obtained by polymerizing each of the above monomers by a known method such as solution polymerization, non-aqueous dispersion polymerization, bulk polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, etc. Polymerization is preferred, and the reaction temperature is usually 40 to 170 ° C.
[0023]
Reaction solvents include n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, propyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol mono It is preferable to use a hydrophilic solvent such as ethyl ether or propylene glycol monobutyl ether. Moreover, as a polymerization initiator, well-known things, such as an organic peroxide, an azo compound, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, can be used.
[0024]
[(B) amino resin]
Examples of the (B) amino resin used in the present invention include conventionally known melamine resins, benzoguanamine resins, urea resins and the like. Among them, preferred are those in which at least a part of the methylol group is alkoxylated with a lower alcohol. The alkyl etherified methylol melamine resin can be used as the lower alcohol, and one or more of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol and the like can be used. Moreover, even if it is 1 type of melamine resin and 2 or more types of melamine resins are combined, there is no problem.
[0025]
Examples of the alkyl etherified methylol melamine resin include Cymel 266, 232, 235, 238, 236, 300 manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd., My Coat 506, 508, 548, Summar M-66B manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Nicalac MX-40 and MX-45 manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. are not limited thereto.
[0026]
A preferable range of the amount of the (B) amino resin used in the present invention is 10 to 80 with respect to (A) the vinyl copolymer 100 in weight ratio. If less than this range, mechanical properties, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, etc. will be reduced due to insufficient crosslinking of the coating film, on the contrary, if it is greater, the affinity with the vinyl copolymer will be insufficient, Problems such as poor stability of the aqueous dispersion, non-uniform dispersion particle size, poor washability after electrodeposition, water repellency, and uneven gloss of the coating film occur.
[0027]
[(C) Titanium oxide]
The electrodeposition coating composition of the present invention contains titanium oxide as a pigment for coloring the coating film and enhancing concealability. There is no particular limitation on the type of titanium oxide. Illustratively, Ipehara Sangyo Co., Ltd. made Taipek CR-90, CR-93, CR-95, CR-97, CR-50, CR-58, CR-60, CR-67, CR-80, CR-85 Titanics JR-603, JR-805, JR-800, JR-801, JR-701, JR-600A, JR-602, JR-300, JR-301, DuPont Type R-960, R-902, R-900, R-700, R-931 and the like can be mentioned, and a grade excellent in weather resistance, particularly surface-treated with an oxide such as silica or zirconium, is preferable.
[0028]
About the usage method of a titanium oxide, it disperse | distributes by a normal method previously using a dispersion resin or a dispersing agent, and is used for a coating material after that. The amount of titanium oxide used varies depending on the required color tone and hiding properties, but is preferably 5 to 40% by weight based on the total solid content of the paint.
[0029]
When a color tone other than white is required, it is possible to use a pigment other than titanium oxide in combination. Specifically, inorganic pigments such as carbon black, black iron oxide, red iron oxide, molybdenum red, yellow iron oxide, titanium yellow, chromium titanium yellow, cobalt green, chromium oxide green, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, azo, anthraquinone And organic pigments such as thioindigo, perylene, quinacridone, isoindoline, phthalocyanine, and dioxazine.
[0030]
[Production of electrodeposition paint]
The electrodeposition paint of the present invention is prepared by stirring and mixing the above-mentioned (A) vinyl copolymer, (B) amino resin, and (C) titanium oxide dispersed in advance, and neutralizing with an organic amine or inorganic base. Usually, it is a general method to stir and mix with deionized water at 20 to 80 ° C. to emulsify and disperse. If necessary, a surfactant such as a hydrophilic solvent, a curing catalyst, an antifoaming agent, or a leveling agent may be added and used.
[0031]
The aforementioned organic amine or inorganic base is a substance for neutralizing a part of the carboxyl group of the vinyl copolymer to disperse in water. For example, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, Alkylamines such as triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, triisopropylamine, monobutylamine, dibutylamine, tributylamine, alkanolamines such as diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, ethylenediamine, Alkylene polyamines such as propylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, ammonia, ethyleneimine, pyrrolidine, piperidy , Piperazine, morpholine, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The neutralization rate with such a basic substance is suitably 30 to 120%, but particularly 50 to 100% is preferable because water dispersibility is good and gloss unevenness does not occur.
[0032]
The coating film obtained by electrodeposition coating the electrodeposition paint of the present invention is excellent not only in weather resistance and scratch resistance, but also in mechanical properties, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, workability and the like. Further, for example, a xylene resin, a polyester resin, a urethane resin, or the like can be used in combination according to required performance, workability, cost, and the like. In this case, it is used in the same manner as amino resin.
[0033]
[Electrodeposition coating method]
The electrodeposition coating material obtained by the present invention is diluted with deionized water or deionized water partially containing a hydrophilic solvent as required, and used for electrodeposition coating. When performing electrodeposition coating, the solid content concentration of the paint bath is suitably 4 to 20% by weight. If it is less than 4% by weight, it takes a long time to obtain the required coating thickness. If it exceeds 20% by weight, the state of the bath liquid becomes unstable and the amount of paint taken out of the coating system is also a problem. It becomes.
[0034]
As for the coating method, electrodeposition is performed using the object to be coated as an anode. The coating voltage is 30 to 350 V, preferably 50 to 300 V, and the energization time is 0.5 to 7 minutes, preferably 1 to 5 minutes. is there. The higher the voltage, the shorter the energization time, and conversely, the lower the voltage, the longer the energization time. The painting voltage may be either a method of applying a set voltage simultaneously with energization or a method of gradually increasing to a set voltage. The coated object is washed with water if necessary, and then heated at 150 to 200 ° C. for 15 to 60 minutes to obtain a final coating film. The coating thickness is preferably 5 to 30 μm.
[0035]
The object to which the electrodeposition coating method of the present invention is applied is mainly aluminum or an aluminum alloy, but can be applied as long as it has electrical conductivity, weather resistance, scratch resistance, mechanical properties, A coating film excellent in solvent resistance, chemical resistance, workability and the like can be obtained.
[0036]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these. In addition, the compounding quantity in a table | surface represents a weight part unless there is special description.
[0037]
[Production example of base resin]
A reactor having a stirring device, a thermometer, a monomer dropping device, and a reflux cooling device is prepared. In accordance with the formulation shown in Tables 1 and 2, (1) and (2) were charged into a reactor, and the mixture was raised to reflux temperature with stirring. After (3) to (13) were uniformly mixed in advance, it took 3 hours. And dripped. The temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. After the completion of dropping, (14) is added after 1.5 hours, and the reaction is further continued at 90 ° C. for 1.5 hours to obtain transparent and viscous resin liquids A1 to A6 having a resin solid content of 65%. Obtained. The characteristic values of the obtained resin liquid are also shown in Tables 1 and 2.
In addition, resin liquid A1-A4 is used for the Example mentioned later, and resin liquid A5-A6 is used for a comparative example.
[0038]
[Table 1]
[0039]
[Table 2]
[0040]
[Production example of pigment dispersion resin]
A reactor having a stirring device, a thermometer, a monomer dropping device, and a reflux cooling device is prepared. In accordance with the formulation shown in Table 3, (1) and (2) were charged into a reactor and raised to the reflux temperature with stirring, and (3) to (10) were mixed uniformly in advance, and then added dropwise over 3 hours. The temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. (11) was charged 1.5 hours after completion | finish of dripping, and also reaction was continued at 90 degreeC for 1.5 hours. Thereafter, (12) was charged, and the reaction was continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours, followed by cooling. Resin solid content = 52%, acid value = 74 KOH mg / g solid content, hydroxyl value = 92 KOH mg / g solid content viscous resin liquid B was obtained.
The raw material (8) Blemmer PE-350 is polyethylene glycol methacrylate manufactured by NOF Corporation.
[0041]
[Table 3]
[0042]
[Manufacture of electrodeposition paint]
As shown in Table 4, (1) to (4) were uniformly mixed and dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a 7.5 μm pigment dispersion with a particle gauge. (5) to (14) were added and mixed with this to prepare a pigment paste, and then (15) was added to obtain electrodeposition paints C1 to C6.
The used raw material (4) Type CR-97F is a titanium oxide manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., and (13) Sumimar M-66B is a melamine resin manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0043]
[Table 4]
[0044]
[Evaluation of coating film performance]
Each of the above electrodeposition paints C1 to C6 was put in a vinyl chloride bath, and electrodeposition coating was performed using a SUS304 steel plate as a cathode and a silver-colored aluminum material as an anode (a coating object). The specific conditions for electrodeposition coating were as follows: the distance between the electrodes was 12 cm, the electrode ratio (+/−) 2/1, and the current was applied so that the film thickness was 20 μm at 200 V, and the electrodeposition was washed after the electrodeposition. Subsequently, after baking at 185 ° C. for 30 minutes, the coating film performance was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 5-6.
[0045]
[Table 5]
[0046]
[Table 6]
[0047]
〔Evaluation methods〕
(1) Gloss value: Measure 60 ° gloss with a gloss meter.
(2) Pencil hardness: JIS-K-5400 tear determination.
(3) Adhesiveness: After making 100 grids with a cutter knife on the coating film and pasting the cello tape on it, the adhesion state when the cello tape is quickly peeled off is observed. The description in the performance evaluation table means the following.
100/100: No peeling 0/100: All peeling (4) Alkali resistance: The coated surface state was observed after being immersed in a 1% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 20 ° C. for 48 hours.
(5) Acid resistance: After immersing in a 5% sulfuric acid aqueous solution at 20 ° C. for 48 hours, the coated surface state was observed.
(6) Scratch resistance: Visually evaluated the degree of scratching after rubbing 50 reciprocating coating plates with a 5 cm stroke by applying a load of 200 g / cm 2 to corrugated paper.
○: A slight scar is visible.
X: It looks like a surface with deep scars or reduced gloss.
(7) Vickers hardness: Fischer scope H100V is used and the hardness at a load of 50 mN is measured.
(8) Weather resistance: The gloss retention after 2000 hours and the appearance of choking are measured by a sunshine weatherometer test.
Appearance ○: With choking ×: Without choking [0048]
【The invention's effect】
By applying the electrodeposition paint and the electrodeposition coating method of the present invention, a glossy colored electrodeposition coating film excellent in weather resistance, scratch resistance, mechanical properties, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, workability, etc. Can be formed. In addition, the material to be coated is particularly suitable for painting aluminum building materials, and line management is easy.
Claims (4)
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| JP2001176194A JP4807766B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2001-06-11 | Highly weathered colored electrodeposition coating and method for electrodeposition coating |
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| JPS6363763A (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-22 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Paint composition |
| JPH05117480A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-14 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Aqueous dispersion |
| JP3248696B2 (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 2002-01-21 | 東レ株式会社 | Color filter |
| JPH0693215A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Aqueous pigment dispersion for electrodeposition coating |
| JPH07308633A (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-28 | Taiyo Seiko Kk | Highly durable coated metal plate with corrosion resistance in flaw part, processability, and snow slipperiness, and continuous manufacture of the metal plate |
| JP4046792B2 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2008-02-13 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Anionic electrodeposition coating and method for forming coating film using the same |
| JP2001059068A (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Toray Ind Inc | Resin composition for paint |
| JP2001342426A (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-14 | Shinto Paint Co Ltd | Highly weather-resistant electrodeposition coating and electrodetosition coating method therefor |
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