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JP4808095B2 - Door pressure welding device - Google Patents
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JP4808095B2 - Door pressure welding device - Google Patents

Door pressure welding device Download PDF

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JP4808095B2
JP4808095B2 JP2006181761A JP2006181761A JP4808095B2 JP 4808095 B2 JP4808095 B2 JP 4808095B2 JP 2006181761 A JP2006181761 A JP 2006181761A JP 2006181761 A JP2006181761 A JP 2006181761A JP 4808095 B2 JP4808095 B2 JP 4808095B2
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door
outer peripheral
receiving
pressure welding
kanuki
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JP2008008097A (en
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光明 菊地
俊晴 小澤
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Itoki Corp
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Description

本発明はドラマ収録などの各種スタジオ,コンピュータ室,金庫室,収蔵庫,各種実験室の出入口扉のように、高度の防水性,防音性,防電磁波性などの高度の機能(以下、高機能性という)を必要とする扉について、その高機能を実現するために扉と扉受けとを気密に密着させる圧接装置に関する。   The present invention has advanced functions such as high waterproofness, soundproofing and electromagnetic wave resistance (hereinafter referred to as high function) such as various studios for recording dramas, computer rooms, safe rooms, storages, and entrance doors of various laboratories. The present invention relates to a pressure welding apparatus that tightly and closely contacts a door and a door receiver in order to realize a high function of a door that requires high performance.

高機能性の扉についての圧接装置は、従来から数多くの提案がなされ、それらのうちいくつかは実用に供されているものもある。   Many proposals have been made for press-contact devices for highly functional doors, and some of them have been put into practical use.

扉の密閉装置又は密閉機構となる圧接装置において代表的な構造例としては、扉受け(扉枠を含む)側にカム受状の受溝を設ける一方、前記受溝に対面する扉の外周面に当該受溝に嵌まるエキセン式(偏心式)のピンやスライド式の閂を設け、そのピンや閂をモータ等の動力で正,逆回転させたり進退させて、扉を扉受け側に強制的に引寄せて密着させたり、その密着を解くものが知られている(特許文献1〜4参照)。   As a typical structural example of a door sealing device or a pressure welding device serving as a sealing mechanism, a cam receiving-like receiving groove is provided on the door receiving (including the door frame) side, and an outer peripheral surface of the door facing the receiving groove. An eccentric (eccentric) pin or a sliding rod is fitted in the receiving groove, and the pin or rod is rotated forward or backward by the power of a motor or the like to advance or retract to force the door to the door receiving side. It is known that it is attracted and brought into close contact, or the contact is released (see Patent Documents 1 to 4).

しかし、上記の公知密着機構(圧接機構)は、その構造上、或は、動作が許容される範囲が、扉の厚さと扉受けの奥行き量(前後幅)の制約を受けるため、動力を用いて動作するピンや閂による締付け量(扉の面が扉受けに当ってから密接されるまでのストローク量、距離)に限度があり、このため高さや幅が数メートルにも及ぶ大形で大重量の扉には適用し難い乃至は適用できない面があった。   However, the above-mentioned known close contact mechanism (pressure contact mechanism) uses power because the structure or the allowable range of operation is restricted by the thickness of the door and the depth (front-rear width) of the door support. There is a limit to the amount of tightening with a pin or scissors that operate (the amount of stroke and distance from when the door surface comes into contact with the door rest until it comes into close contact), which makes it large and large with a height and width of several meters. There are some aspects that are difficult or impossible to apply to heavy doors.

すなわち、気密扉などの高機能扉では、閉扉時の気密性を確保するため、扉受け側又は扉受け側に対面した扉の外周に、扉と扉受けの対向面に圧着的に挟持されるパッキンが設けられているが、閉扉時に、扉と扉受けの間に配置されているパッキンが閉じてくる扉を弾ね返すように作用するため、上記圧接機構におけるピン(又は閂)とその受溝が嵌り合わず、圧接機構が空転して圧接作用をしない現象が生じる。   That is, in a high-function door such as a hermetic door, in order to ensure airtightness when the door is closed, the door is clamped between the door receiving side or the outer surface of the door that faces the door receiving side. Although the packing is provided, when the door is closed, the packing arranged between the door and the door holder acts to rebound the door that closes. A phenomenon occurs in which the grooves do not fit together and the pressure contact mechanism idles and does not perform pressure contact.

このような空転を防ぐため、閉じようとする扉を人手によりパッキンの弾ね返し力に抗して扉受け側に押し付け乍ら圧接機構を作動させているが、これが大形,大重量の扉となると、人手による押し付け力だけでは、パッキンの弾ね返し力に抗して扉を扉受け側に押し付けることは不可能乃至殆んど不可能である。
実公平7−29678号公報 特開平8−232529号公報 実用新案登録第2539288号公報 実開昭60−89398号公報
In order to prevent such slipping, the pressure contact mechanism is operated by manually pressing the door to be closed against the rebounding force of the packing against the door receiving side. This is a large and heavy door. Then, it is impossible or almost impossible to press the door against the door receiving side against the repelling force of the packing only by the pressing force by hand.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-29678 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-232529 Utility Model Registration No. 2539288 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-89398

そこで本発明では、特に大形,大重量の気密扉のように、扉の閉じ終りにおいてその扉を扉受けに密着当接するまでのストロークが大きな扉を、扉受けに圧接させるのに好適な構造を備えた扉の圧接装置を提供することを、課題とする。   Therefore, in the present invention, a structure suitable for pressing a door having a large stroke until the door comes into close contact with the door support at the end of closing the door, such as a large and heavy airtight door. It is an object of the present invention to provide a door pressure welding apparatus including:

上記課題を解決することを目的としてなされた本発明圧接装置の構成は、出入口に設けられる圧接機構を備えた金属製扉において、前記扉と扉受けの対向面における当該扉の内部と扉受けに、扉内部に進出没入するラッチと進出したラッチを受け入れるラッチ受けを設けて扉保持機構にする一方、その扉の外周面上に前記扉の内部から回転進出当該扉の内部に後退して没入するカンヌキをこの扉の内部に支持して設けると共に、この扉の内部に、前記カンヌキにその進退動作をさせる駆動源と伝動系とを設け、かつ、前記扉のカンヌキが設けられた外周側を受け止める扉受けには、進出して来る前記カンヌキの進出方向手前にカンヌキ受けを設けて成り、前記扉を閉じるとき、その扉の閉じ終わり近傍で前記扉保持機構のラッチを進出させてラッチ受けに入れ、閉じられる扉をその位置に保持してから、扉の内部に没入しているカンヌキを回転進出させてその進出動作を前記カンヌキ受けに受け止めさせることにより、閉じられる扉を扉受け側に押出して当該扉受けに圧接させるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
The configuration of the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention, which has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, is a metal door provided with a pressure welding mechanism provided at the entrance and exit, in the interior of the door and the door support on the facing surfaces of the door and the door support. The door holding mechanism is provided with a latch that moves into and out of the door and a latch receiver that receives the advanced latch. On the outer peripheral surface of the door , the door moves from the inside of the door and retreats into the door. the to yoke, co be provided to support inside the door, on the inside of the door, provided with a drive source for the forward and backward movement to the yoke and transmission system, and, Kannuki of the door is provided the receiving door receive the outer peripheral side is made provided the advancing direction before the Kannuki receiving the yoke coming advanced, when closing the door, of advancing the latch closed end the door holding mechanism in the vicinity of the door Placed in a latch receiver Te, after holding the door closed in its position, by letting received inside the yoke being retracted by rotating advance to the advancing operation of the door receiving the Kannuki, a closed that door It is characterized in that it is pushed out and brought into pressure contact with the door receiver.

本発明圧接装置は、上記構成において、駆動源にその出力端がストローク(又は進退)動作をするモータや流耐圧シリンダ等のアクチュエータを用いる。また、伝動系には、前記出力端のストローク動作を前記カンヌキの進退動作に変換して伝動する連接リンク機構により構成する。さらに、扉の外周面に設けるカンヌキは、当該扉における外周面上の上,下両面と扉受け側の外側面に設けることが扉と扉受けの圧接度を十分なものとする上で好ましいが、適用する扉の大きさ,形状などによっては、外周面上の上,下両面、又は、扉受け側の外周側面で足りる場合もある。   In the above-described configuration, the pressure welding apparatus according to the present invention uses an actuator such as a motor or a fluid pressure-resistant cylinder whose output end performs a stroke (or advance / retreat) operation as a drive source. Further, the transmission system is constituted by an articulated link mechanism which transmits the stroke by moving the stroke of the output end into the forward and backward movement of the kanuki. Furthermore, it is preferable that the kanuki provided on the outer peripheral surface of the door is provided on the upper and lower surfaces on the outer peripheral surface of the door and the outer surface on the door receiving side in order to ensure sufficient pressure contact between the door and the door receiving. Depending on the size and shape of the door to be applied, the upper and lower surfaces on the outer peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface on the door receiving side may be sufficient.

録音スタジオ等の出入口に設けられる圧接機構を備えた金属製扉において、その扉の外周面上に前記扉の内部から回転進出し、当該扉の内部に後退して没入するカンヌキをこの扉の内部に支持して設けると共に、この扉の内部に、前記カンヌキにその進退動作をさせる駆動源と伝動系とを設ける一方、前記扉のカンヌキが設けられた外周側を受け止める扉受けには、進出して来る前記カンヌキの進出方向手前にカンヌキ受けを設けてあり、前記扉を閉じるとき扉の内部に没入しているカンヌキが前記カンヌキ受けを通過したら当該カンヌキを回転進出させてその進出動作を前記カンヌキ受けに受け止めさせることにより、閉じる扉を扉受け側に押出して当該扉受けに圧接させるようにしたので、至って簡潔な構造で気密扉などの扉の圧接装置を提供することができる。   In a metal door equipped with a pressure contact mechanism provided at the entrance of a recording studio or the like, a cannula that moves forward from the inside of the door on the outer peripheral surface of the door and retracts into the door is inserted inside the door. The door is provided with a drive source and a transmission system for causing the cannula to move forward and backward, while the door receiving the outer periphery of the door where the cannula is provided is advanced. The kanuki is provided in front of the advance direction of the kanuki, and when the kanuki immerses inside the door passes the kanuki, when the door is closed, the kanuki is rotated and advanced. Since the door is closed by pushing the closing door to the door receiving side so that it is pressed against the door receiving side, the door pressure contacting device such as an airtight door with a very simple structure It is possible to provide.

本発明では上記構成において、駆動源にその出力端がストローク(又は進退)動作をするモータや流体圧シリンダ等のアクチュエータを用い、伝動系には、前記出力端のストローク動作を前記カンヌキの進退動作に変換して伝動する連接リンク機構を用いたので、扉の扉受けに対するより強力で均質な圧接度を、簡単な構造の圧接機構により得ることができる。
また、強力で均質な扉と扉受けの圧接度は、カンヌキを当該扉における外周面上の上,下両面と扉受け側の外周側面に設けると共に、各カンヌキに対応する扉受けの部位にカンヌキ受けを設けることによって容易に実現することができる。
In the present invention, in the above configuration, an actuator such as a motor or a fluid pressure cylinder whose output end performs a stroke (or advance / retreat) operation is used as a drive source, and the stroke operation of the output end is advancing / retracting operation of the cannula in a transmission system. Since the articulated link mechanism that is converted into the transmission is used, a stronger and more uniform pressure contact degree with respect to the door support of the door can be obtained by a pressure contact mechanism having a simple structure.
In addition, the pressure and contact strength between the door and the door holder is strong and uniform, with the kanuki provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the door and on the outer peripheral side of the door receiver, This can be easily realized by providing a receiver.

次に、本発明圧接装置の実施の形態例について、図を参照しつつ説明する。
図1は本発明圧接装置を備えて観音開き態様で配置した両開扉の一例を示す正面図、図2は図1の扉の幅方向中間を省略して拡大した図1のA−A線断面図、図3は図1の扉において本発明圧接装置の構成を抽出して示した正面図、図4〜図6は図3のB−B矢視拡大断面図において、本発明圧接装置の作用を説明するための要部の断面図であり、図4は圧接装置の作動開始時、図5は圧接装置のカンヌキが進出してカンヌキ受けに当接し始めた時点、図6はカンヌキが進出し終えてカンヌキ受けに支持され本発明圧接装置が圧接を完了した時点の、それぞれ断面図、図7は本発明圧接装置の作動開始タイミングを検出すると共に閉じられる扉をその位置に保持するための扉保持機構の概要を説明するための側断面図である。
Next, an embodiment of the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a double door provided with a pressure welding device of the present invention and arranged in a double-spreading manner. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIGS. 3 and 3 are front views showing the configuration of the pressure welding device of the present invention extracted from the door of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views taken along the line BB of FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part for explaining the operation, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the start of the operation of the pressure welding device, FIG. 5 is a timing when the kanuki of the pressure welding device is advanced and comes into contact with the kanuki, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view when the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention is completed and pressed by the cannula receiver, and FIG. 7 shows a door for detecting the operation start timing of the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention and holding the door closed in that position. It is a sectional side view for demonstrating the outline | summary of a holding mechanism.

図1は本発明圧接装置を適用した観音開き扉の正面図である。本発明圧接装置は、片開き扉、或は、横引き扉にも適用できることは勿論である。図1において、1は建物の躯体で、1aは床、1bは壁である。2はこの建物の躯体壁1bに開口された出入口3に設けた扉枠で、図の例では2枚の扉4,5が複数個のヒンジ6によって扉枠2における左右の柱部に開閉自在に取付けられている。本明細書では、図1の右側の扉4を親扉4、左側の扉5を子扉5ともいう。また、図示した例の扉4,5が設けられる大形スタジオなどに設けられる出入口3、即ち、扉枠2は、一例として左右の内幅が4〜8m程度、上下幅4〜8m程度もある大形出入口である場合には、各扉4と5は、一枚の幅が2〜4m、高さも4〜8m程度のものである。本発明は、このような大形扉だけでなく、人の出入り口専用に設けられた高機能扉に適用できること、勿論である。   FIG. 1 is a front view of a double door with the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention applied thereto. Of course, the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention can be applied to a single door or a lateral door. In FIG. 1, 1 is a building frame, 1a is a floor, and 1b is a wall. Reference numeral 2 denotes a door frame provided at the entrance 3 opened in the building wall 1b of the building. In the illustrated example, the two doors 4 and 5 can be opened and closed to the left and right pillars of the door frame 2 by a plurality of hinges 6. Installed on. In this specification, the right door 4 in FIG. 1 is also referred to as a main door 4, and the left door 5 is also referred to as a child door 5. In addition, the entrance / exit 3 provided in a large studio or the like provided with the doors 4 and 5 in the illustrated example, that is, the door frame 2 has an inner width of about 4 to 8 m and an upper and lower width of about 4 to 8 m as an example. In the case of a large doorway, the doors 4 and 5 each have a width of about 2 to 4 m and a height of about 4 to 8 m. It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied not only to such a large door but also to a high-function door provided exclusively for a person's doorway.

図2は、図1の扉4,5を、その幅方向の中間部を省略して拡大し平断面図として示したものである。本発明圧接装置が適用される図1,図2の扉4,5は、防音性、電磁波シールド性などの機能を付与するため、図示しないが、扉枠2、扉4,5自体の内部に適切な防音材,電磁波シールド材などが内装されていることは勿論、両扉4,5のめし合せ部と、両扉4,5と扉枠2の間にも同様の防音材,電磁波シールド材などが設けられているものとする。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of the doors 4 and 5 of FIG. 1 with the intermediate portion in the width direction omitted. The doors 4 and 5 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to which the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention is applied are provided with functions such as soundproofing and electromagnetic wave shielding. Appropriate soundproofing material, electromagnetic shielding material, etc. are built in, and the same soundproofing material, electromagnetic shielding material is provided between the doors 4 and 5 and between the doors 4 and 5 and the door frame 2. Etc. shall be provided.

防音性及び電磁波シールド性などの機能を確保するため、まず、扉枠2の平断面は、部屋の内側に向って開口間口が階段状に狭くなった段差部2aに形成されている。従って、扉4,5の前記扉枠2の段差部2aに対応する外周面は、当該段差部2aとは逆向きの段差部4a,5aに形成されている。また、両扉4,5のめし合せ部は、両扉4,5の境界端面が一律の平坦面とならないように、開閉の支障にならず、しかも互い噛み合う形態の階段状断面の段差部4b,5bに形成されている。   In order to ensure functions such as soundproofing and electromagnetic wave shielding, first, the flat cross section of the door frame 2 is formed in a stepped portion 2a in which the opening front is narrowed in a stepped manner toward the inside of the room. Accordingly, the outer peripheral surfaces of the doors 4 and 5 corresponding to the stepped portion 2a of the door frame 2 are formed as stepped portions 4a and 5a opposite to the stepped portion 2a. Further, the mating part of the doors 4 and 5 does not hinder the opening and closing, and the stepped part 4b of the stepped cross section is configured to mesh with each other so that the boundary end surfaces of the doors 4 and 5 do not become a flat surface. , 5b.

そして、扉枠2の段差部2aと両扉4,5の夫々に対応する段差部4a,5aには、スポンジ材などを主体とする弾力性があり、かつ、電磁波シールド性などの機能を備えたパッキン7,8と、そのパッキン7,8に食い込むエッジ材9,10が設けられている。また、両扉4,5のめし合せ部にも、上記パッキン7,8とエッジ材9,10と同趣旨のパッキン7,8とエッジ材9,10が設けられている。本発明においては、上記の扉枠2における段差部2aと両扉4,5のめし合せ部が、扉受けとして機能する部位である。   The stepped portions 2a of the door frame 2 and the stepped portions 4a and 5a corresponding to the doors 4 and 5, respectively, have elasticity mainly composed of a sponge material and the like, and have functions such as electromagnetic shielding properties. Packing 7 and 8 and edge members 9 and 10 that bite into the packing 7 and 8 are provided. In addition, packings 7 and 8 and edge members 9 and 10 having the same meaning as the packings 7 and 8 and edge members 9 and 10 are also provided at the mating portions of the doors 4 and 5. In the present invention, the stepped portion 2a in the door frame 2 and the mating portion of the doors 4 and 5 are portions that function as door supports.

上記のように、扉受けにパッキン7,8が設けられていると、扉4,5の閉じ終りにおいて、そのエッジ材9,10が対応するパッキン7,8に当接すると、パッキン7,8の弾力によって閉じようとする扉4又は5が弾き返され加減になり、圧接装置が空転することがあることは、先に述べたとおりである。   As described above, when the doors 7 are provided with the packings 7, 8, when the edge members 9, 10 come into contact with the corresponding packings 7, 8 at the end of closing the doors 4, 5, the packings 7, 8 As described above, the door 4 or 5 to be closed is repelled by the resilience, and the pressure welding device may idle.

そこで本発明では、扉4,5の閉じ終り近傍、具体的には、各扉4,5に設けたエッジ材9,10が対応するパッキン7,8に当接するときに合せて、その位置に閉じられている扉4,5を保持する手段を、一例として図7に例示した扉保持機構11として設けた。次にこの扉保持機構11について、図7を参照して説明する。   Therefore, in the present invention, near the closing end of the doors 4 and 5, specifically, when the edge materials 9 and 10 provided on the doors 4 and 5 come into contact with the corresponding packings 7 and 8, A means for holding the closed doors 4 and 5 is provided as the door holding mechanism 11 illustrated in FIG. 7 as an example. Next, the door holding mechanism 11 will be described with reference to FIG.

この保持機構11は、扉4と5の上端面近くの内部と対応した上部の扉枠2の前面側に設けられた枠カバー2Aの下面21Aとの間に相対させて設けたラッチとラッチ受けを主要部材として、次の構成を備えたものである。即ち、箱状乃至筒状のケーシング11aに、上端にローラ11bを備えた縦向きのロッド11cを、バネ11dにより常時上方へ向け付勢してローラ11bが扉4(5)の上端面4a(5a)から少し突出できるように設けると共に、ピン11eにより上死点(リミット)を決めたローラ式ラッチを、扉4と扉5の上端内部に夫々に設ける一方、前記ローラ11bを受け入れる受溝11fを備えたラッチ受け11gを、扉枠2におけるカバー2Aの下面21Aの側に設けてある。従って、上記ケーシング11aは、ラッチとなるローラ11bを扉の上端面4a(5a)から少し突出させて扉4と扉5の上端近くの内部に取付けられる。ここで、バネ11dの撥力やロッド11cの上死点は調整可能であることが望ましい。図7において、S1は、閉じられる扉4(5)が、その保持機構11が作動する位置(ローラ11bが受溝11fに入ったこと)まで閉じられたことを検出するセンサーで、このセンサーS1の信号検出が本発明圧接装置の駆動をスタートさせるトリガー信号となる。なお、センサーS1の設置は図7の位置に限られるものではない。例えば、リミットスイッチ可動片を扉4(5)の上面4a(5a)から小し突出させて設け、閉じられる扉4(5)が上記位置まで来たとき、そのリミットスイッチの可動片が、例えば扉枠2の前カバー2Aに叩かれる形態としてもよい。   The holding mechanism 11 is provided with a latch and a latch receiver provided opposite to each other between the interior of the doors 4 and 5 near the upper end surface and the lower surface 21A of the frame cover 2A provided on the front surface side of the upper door frame 2. Is a main member and has the following configuration. That is, a vertically oriented rod 11c having a roller 11b at its upper end is urged upward by a spring 11d on a box-shaped or cylindrical casing 11a, and the roller 11b is urged upward by the upper end surface 4a ( 5a) are provided so that they can protrude slightly from each other, and a roller type latch whose top dead center (limit) is determined by a pin 11e is provided inside the upper end of the door 4 and the door 5, respectively, and a receiving groove 11f for receiving the roller 11b. 11g is provided on the side of the lower surface 21A of the cover 2A in the door frame 2. Accordingly, the casing 11a is attached to the inside of the door 4 and the door 5 near the upper ends by slightly protruding the roller 11b serving as a latch from the upper end surface 4a (5a) of the door. Here, it is desirable that the repellency of the spring 11d and the top dead center of the rod 11c can be adjusted. In FIG. 7, S1 is a sensor that detects that the door 4 (5) to be closed has been closed to the position where the holding mechanism 11 operates (the roller 11b has entered the receiving groove 11f). This signal detection becomes a trigger signal for starting the driving of the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention. The installation of the sensor S1 is not limited to the position shown in FIG. For example, when the limit switch movable piece is provided so as to protrude slightly from the upper surface 4a (5a) of the door 4 (5) and the door 4 (5) to be closed reaches the above position, the movable piece of the limit switch is, for example, It is good also as a form hit by the front cover 2A of the door frame 2. FIG.

上記の扉保持機構11の作用によって、閉じ終り加減の扉4,5が、そのエッジ材9,10が夫々のパッキン7,8に当接しても、パッキン7,8の反撥力で開扉側に戻ることはないので、以下に説明する本発明圧接機構は、至ってシンプルな構成で、大形,大重量の扉4,5を、扉受け(実施例では扉枠2)に確実かつ均等に圧接することができる。そこで、本発明圧接装置について図を参照して以下に説明する。本実施例において、扉4,5の閉扉は、まず子扉5を閉じてその圧接装置を作用させ、次いで、親扉4を閉じて圧接装置を作用させる。開扉の順序は、当然ながら閉扉とは逆の順に開けることになる。   Due to the action of the door holding mechanism 11, the doors 4 and 5 which are adjusted at the end of the closing are opened by the repulsive force of the packings 7 and 8 even if the edge members 9 and 10 come into contact with the packings 7 and 8. Therefore, the pressure contact mechanism of the present invention described below has a simple structure, and the large and heavy doors 4 and 5 are reliably and evenly attached to the door support (the door frame 2 in the embodiment). Can be pressed. The pressure welding apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the doors 4 and 5 are closed by first closing the child door 5 and operating the pressure contact device, and then closing the parent door 4 and operating the pressure contact device. As a matter of course, the doors are opened in the reverse order of closing.

本発明圧接装置は、図3の例では、親扉4に5箇所、子扉5に2箇所設けられているが、何箇所に設けるかは扉4,5の大きさ,形状などによって、適宜設定すればよい。
親扉4の圧接装置は、この扉4の外周面(扉の厚み側の外側面、以下、同じ。)上,下両面に各1箇所と、子扉5とめし合せになる外周面上の側面に3箇所に設けられている。一方、子扉5では、上,下面に各1箇所は親扉4と同じであるが、親扉4とのめし合せになる側面内部は、親扉4側の圧接装置のカンヌキを支持するカンヌキ受け18を設け(後に説明する)て圧接装置が形成されている。
In the example of FIG. 3, the pressure welding device of the present invention is provided at five positions on the main door 4 and two positions on the child door 5, but the number of positions is appropriately determined depending on the size and shape of the doors 4 and 5. You can set it.
The pressure welding device for the main door 4 is on the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 on the outer peripheral surface (the outer surface on the thickness side of the door, the same applies hereinafter) and on the lower both surfaces, and on the outer peripheral surface that mates with the child door 5. It is provided in three places on the side. On the other hand, the child door 5 has the same location on the upper and lower surfaces as the main door 4, but the inside of the side surface that is mated with the main door 4 is a cannula that supports the cannula of the pressure welding device on the main door 4 side. A pressure welding device is formed by providing a receiver 18 (described later).

両扉4,5における外周面上の側面と上,下面(子扉5は上,下面のみ)に対し出没自在(進退自在)設けられるカンヌキ12は、カンヌキ作用部12aと該作用部12aと直交した入力レバー部12bと両部の交叉部を軸13により支持した略L字状部材により形成されている(図4〜図6参照)。   The kanuki 12 that can be moved in and out (movable back and forth) with respect to the side, upper and lower surfaces (only the upper and lower surfaces of the child door 5) on the outer peripheral surface of the doors 4 and 5 is the kanuki action section 12a and the action section 12a. The input lever portion 12b and a crossing portion of both portions are formed by a substantially L-shaped member supported by a shaft 13 (see FIGS. 4 to 6).

扉4と同5の外周面に対して進退(出没)するように設けられるカンヌキ12の作用部12aは、カンヌキ12が設けられる扉4,5の外周面(図4〜図5では扉4と5の上面)と平行な向きで扉の厚み方向に直交した軸13に支持させて設けたことにより、図4〜図6の例では反時計回り方向に前記軸13を中心にして回転し、当該扉4(5)の外周面4a(5a)の外部側に進出する(図5参照)。この進出動作は、作用部12aが扉4(5)の外周面4a(5a)と直角になった位置で動作エンドとなる(図6参照)。また、進出したカンヌキ作用部12aの後退は、上記の進出動作とは逆方向に動作することによってなされ、扉4(5)の内部へ没入する(図4参照)。   The action part 12a of the cannula 12 provided so as to advance and retreat (invade and retract) with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 and 5 is the outer peripheral surface of the doors 4 and 5 on which the cannula 12 is provided (in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5 in the direction parallel to the upper surface of the door 5 and orthogonal to the thickness direction of the door. In the examples of FIGS. The door 4 (5) advances to the outside of the outer peripheral surface 4a (5a) (see FIG. 5). This advance operation becomes an operation end at a position where the action portion 12a is perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface 4a (5a) of the door 4 (5) (see FIG. 6). Further, the retracted kanuki action portion 12a is moved backward in the direction opposite to the above-described advance operation, and enters the door 4 (5) (see FIG. 4).

図4〜図6は、扉4(5)の外周面上における上端面から出没するカンヌキ12の動作状態を順に示したものであるが、当該扉4(5)の外周面上の側面、並びに、下端面において出没するように設けられた各カンヌキ12も、図4〜図6の例と同じ態様で扉の内部に設けられている。   FIGS. 4 to 6 show the operational states of the cannulas 12 protruding from the upper end surface on the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 (5) in order, and the side surface on the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 (5), and Each kanuki 12 provided so as to appear at the lower end surface is also provided inside the door in the same manner as in the examples of FIGS.

ここで、扉の各面に対して出没する各カンヌキ12の回転中心となる軸13は、カンヌキ12の設置位置が扉4(5)の外周上の上,下端面又は外周上の側面のいずれであっても、そのカンヌキ12が設置される部位(扉内部)の外周面4a(5a)と平行で、かつ、当該扉4(5)が閉扉終端で動作する方向(扉の厚み方向)に直交した向きで設けられている。
従って、扉4(5)の外周上の側面に対して出没するように設けられたカンヌキ12は、図4〜図6に示された姿が、設置状態を平面視したものとなる。また、扉4(5)の下端面に対して出没するように設けられたカンヌキ12は、図4〜図6に示された姿を180度回転させた向き(図4〜図6の天地を逆にした向き)になる。なお、13aは前記軸13を支持して扉4(5)の内部に設けられた軸受けである。
Here, the shaft 13 serving as the center of rotation of each kanuki 12 that appears and disappears from each surface of the door indicates that the installation position of the kanuki 12 is on the upper, lower end, or side surface on the outer periphery of the door 4 (5). Even so, it is parallel to the outer peripheral surface 4a (5a) of the part where the kanuki 12 is installed (inside the door) and in the direction in which the door 4 (5) operates at the closing end (the thickness direction of the door). It is provided in an orthogonal direction.
Accordingly, the cannula 12 provided so as to protrude from the side surface on the outer periphery of the door 4 (5) has the appearance shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 in plan view. Moreover, the cannula 12 provided so that it may invade with respect to the lower end surface of the door 4 (5) is the direction which rotated the figure shown in FIGS. 4-6 by 180 degree | times (the top and bottom of FIGS. 4-6). Reversed direction). Reference numeral 13a denotes a bearing that supports the shaft 13 and is provided inside the door 4 (5).

以上に説明したカンヌキ12は、その入力レバー部12bの後端に、連動リンク14の先端部が枢着14aされ、この連動リンク14の後端部には、ストローク動作(進退動作)をする作動ロッド15の先端部15aが枢着14bされている。作動ロッド15はそのストローク動作がブレないように、先端部15aが滑りガイド16に支持され、中間部がブッシュ状のガイド17に摺動可能に保持されている。   The above-described Kannuki 12 is pivotally attached 14a to the rear end of the input lever portion 12b, and a stroke operation (advance / retreat operation) is performed at the rear end of the interlock link 14. The tip 15a of the rod 15 is pivotally attached 14b. The operating rod 15 is supported by a slide guide 16 at a tip end 15a and slidably held at a bush-shaped guide 17 so that the stroke operation is not shaken.

一方、上記のカンヌキ12の作用部12aが回転して扉4(5)の外周面の外に進出するとき、その進出するカンヌキ12の作用部12aを受け止めるのは、図4〜図6の例では扉枠2に設けたカンヌキ受け18である。カンヌキ受け18は、カンヌキ12を支持した軸13と平行な軸状体乃至棒状体で形成されているが、要は回転進出するカンヌキ12の作用部12aを受け止めて扉4(5)を、扉受け(扉枠2や子扉5の段差部2a,5a)側に押出す作用(扉受けに圧接する作用)をする部材であればよい。なお、カンヌキ受け18は、カンヌキ12の作用部12aを転がり接触で支持する構造を備えていることが、圧接装置の作動負荷を軽減し、かつ、円滑にする上で望ましい。   On the other hand, when the action part 12a of the kanuki 12 rotates and advances outside the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 (5), the action part 12a of the kanuki 12 that advances is received in the example of FIGS. Then, it is the cannula receiver 18 provided in the door frame 2. The cannula receiver 18 is formed of a shaft-like body or rod-like body parallel to the shaft 13 that supports the cannula 12, but the point is that the door 4 (5) is received by receiving the action part 12a of the rotating cannula 12 and Any member may be used as long as it has an action of pushing it toward the receiving side (stepped portions 2a and 5a of the door frame 2 and the child door 5). In addition, it is desirable that the cannula receiver 18 has a structure that supports the action part 12a of the cannula 12 by rolling contact in order to reduce and smooth the operation load of the pressure welding device.

次に、夫々に連動リンク14と作動ロッド15に連結された各カンヌキ12に出没動作を行わせる駆動源と、その出力を前記作動ロッド15に伝える伝動系について、以下に説明する。   Next, a drive source that causes the kanuki 12 connected to the interlocking link 14 and the operating rod 15 to perform the retracting operation and a transmission system that transmits the output to the operating rod 15 will be described below.

図3に例示するように、駆動源19は扉4と同5の内部下方に、夫々に設けられている。この駆動源19は、図3の例では、モータ19aの回転を出力軸19bの上下ストローク運動に変換して出力するタイプであるが、伝達ロッド24,25を上,下ストロークさせることができるものであれば、駆動源の型式,構造は任意である。例えば、モータの回転をピニオンで取出し、このピニオンでラックを上下ストロークさせる構造などである。   As illustrated in FIG. 3, the drive sources 19 are respectively provided below the interiors of the doors 4 and 5. In the example of FIG. 3, this drive source 19 is a type that converts the rotation of the motor 19 a into a vertical stroke motion of the output shaft 19 b and outputs it, but can make the transmission rods 24, 25 stroke up and down. If so, the type and structure of the drive source are arbitrary. For example, there is a structure in which the rotation of the motor is taken out by a pinion and the rack is moved up and down by this pinion.

上記駆動源19の出力軸19bの動作は、以下に説明する連接リンクを主体に構成された伝動系を経て、上述のカンヌキ12に連結された作動ロッド15に伝動される。   The operation of the output shaft 19b of the drive source 19 is transmitted to the operating rod 15 connected to the above-described kanuki 12 through a transmission system mainly composed of a connecting link described below.

前記出力軸19bは、その同軸上に出力ロッド20が連結されている。出力ロッド20は、サポート20aによって摺動可能に支持されている。また、出力ロッド20は、そのストローク軸に直交したアーム20bを具備しており、アーム20bの先端部は、当該先端部に設けた横向きの長穴20cにおいて、当該アーム20bの延長線上に設けた中継ディスク21にピン21aによって連結されている。21bはディスク21の回転軸である。   The output shaft 19b is connected to an output rod 20 on the same axis. The output rod 20 is slidably supported by the support 20a. Further, the output rod 20 includes an arm 20b orthogonal to the stroke axis, and the distal end of the arm 20b is provided on an extension line of the arm 20b in a laterally long hole 20c provided in the distal end. The relay disk 21 is connected by a pin 21a. Reference numeral 21b denotes a rotating shaft of the disk 21.

駆動源19の出力によって作動ロッド20が上,下方向にストローク運動すると、そのストロークがアーム20bを介して中継ディスク21に伝達され、ディスク21が角回転する。このディスク21の回転は、当該ディスク21の周上に設けた2本の変換リンク22,23に伝達される。   When the actuating rod 20 performs a stroke movement in the upward and downward directions by the output of the drive source 19, the stroke is transmitted to the relay disk 21 via the arm 20b, and the disk 21 is angularly rotated. The rotation of the disk 21 is transmitted to the two conversion links 22 and 23 provided on the circumference of the disk 21.

変換リンク22と23の先端側には、扉4(5)の内部で上,下方向に延びた伝達ロッド24,25が配置されている。24a,25aは当該ロッド24,25を摺動可能に支持したサポートである。   Transmission rods 24 and 25 extending upward and downward inside the door 4 (5) are arranged on the distal ends of the conversion links 22 and 23. Reference numerals 24a and 25a denote supports that slidably support the rods 24 and 25.

ここで、扉4(5)の内部に設けた中継ディスク21の軸21b、伝達ロッド24,25、扉4(5)の上端外面と下端外面に出没するカンヌキ12は、同一線上に並べて配置されている。このため、扉4(5)の内部の上,下端部に設けたカンヌキ12の作動ロッド15は、扉の上,下端部に設けた夫々の作動ロッド15は、ともに伝達ロッド24と同25の先端部に直接連結されている。   Here, the shaft 21b of the relay disk 21 provided inside the door 4 (5), the transmission rods 24 and 25, and the cannulas 12 protruding and appearing on the upper end outer surface and the lower end outer surface of the door 4 (5) are arranged on the same line. ing. For this reason, the operating rods 15 of the cannulas 12 provided at the upper and lower ends of the inside of the door 4 (5) are the same as the transmission rods 24 and 25, respectively. It is directly connected to the tip.

一方、扉4の外側面(子扉5とのめし合せ側)に出没するカンヌキ12、ここでは3箇所の各カンヌキ12に対しては、それぞれに大略L字状の第2変換リンク26を介して、各カンヌキ12の作動ロッド15にストローク運動が伝達される。   On the other hand, the kanuki 12 that appears and disappears on the outer surface of the door 4 (the mating side with the child door 5), in this case, each of the three kanukis 12, is connected via a second conversion link 26 that is generally L-shaped. Thus, the stroke motion is transmitted to the operating rod 15 of each kanuki 12.

いま、すべてのカンヌキ12が扉4(5)の内部に没入(後退)した状態では、駆動源19に連結された出力ロッド20のアーム20bは、図3の下位側の位置にある。また、中継ディスク21に連結された2本の変換リンク22,23も、図3に示す傾斜姿勢にあるので、2本の伝達ロッド24,25も、中継ディスク21の側に引き寄せられた位置にある。L字型の第2変換リンク26は、中継ディスク21より上方にある2つのリンク26は右側が下った姿勢に、当該ディスク21より下方にあるリンク26は上方のリンク26と逆向き配置であるから右側が上った姿勢にある。   Now, in a state where all the cannulas 12 are immersed (retracted) inside the door 4 (5), the arm 20b of the output rod 20 connected to the drive source 19 is at a lower position in FIG. Further, since the two conversion links 22 and 23 connected to the relay disk 21 are also in the inclined posture shown in FIG. 3, the two transmission rods 24 and 25 are also brought to a position attracted to the relay disk 21 side. is there. The L-shaped second conversion link 26 is arranged so that the two links 26 above the relay disk 21 are on the right side and the link 26 below the disk 21 is opposite to the upper link 26. The right side is up.

扉4(5)の内部に没入しているすべてのカンヌキ12を扉4(5)の外周面上に突出させるには、駆動源19を駆動させてその出力ロッド20を、図3の例では上方へ進出させる。このロッド20の進出は中継ディスク21の角回転に変換されて傾斜していた変換リンク22,23を垂直に立上げる(23は立下がる)。変換リンク22,23が垂直姿勢になると、それが連結されている伝達ロッド24,25は、夫々に上方と下方へストローク運動し、当該ロッド24と25の先端に作動ロッド15を介して連結されている扉4(5)の上,下部のカンヌキ12を扉外周面から直角に突出させると共に、このロッド24,25の中間部位に第2変換リンク26を介して作動ロッド15が連結されている扉側面の3箇所のカンヌキ12を扉側面から直角に突出させる。   In order to make all the cannulas 12 immersed in the inside of the door 4 (5) project on the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 (5), the drive source 19 is driven and the output rod 20 is driven in the example of FIG. Advance upward. The advancement of the rod 20 is converted into the angular rotation of the relay disk 21, and the inclined conversion links 22 and 23 are raised vertically (23 falls). When the conversion links 22 and 23 are in the vertical posture, the transmission rods 24 and 25 to which the conversion links 22 and 23 are connected perform stroke movements upward and downward, respectively, and are connected to the tips of the rods 24 and 25 via the operation rod 15. The upper and lower kanuki 12 are projected at right angles from the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 (5), and the actuating rod 15 is connected to the intermediate portion of the rods 24 and 25 via the second conversion link 26. The three cannulas 12 on the side of the door are projected at right angles from the side of the door.

上記のように扉内部への没入状態(図4参照)から扉4(5)の外周面4a(5a)に垂直に突出した姿勢になる各カンヌキ12(図6参照)は、扉4又は同5の閉じ終り近くにおいて、扉4又は同5に設けたエッジ材9,10がパッキン7,8に当接してそのパッキン7,8の弾性によって弾き返され加減になるところを扉保持機構11で保持しているとき、当該扉4又は同5を、当該各カンヌキ12と対応する各カンヌキ受け18の協働作用で扉受け(扉枠2と子扉5の段差部2aと5a)に圧接させる。   As described above, each cannula 12 (see FIG. 6) that protrudes perpendicularly to the outer peripheral surface 4a (5a) of the door 4 (5) from the immersion state (see FIG. 4) is the door 4 or the same. 5 near the end of closing of the door 5 is the door holding mechanism 11 where the edge material 9, 10 provided on the door 4 or 5 abuts against the packing 7, 8 and is rebounded by the elasticity of the packing 7, 8. When holding, the door 4 or 5 is brought into pressure contact with the door receiver (stepped portions 2a and 5a of the door frame 2 and the child door 5) by the cooperative action of the corresponding kanuki 12 and the corresponding kanuki receiver 18. .

実際には、観音開き状に全開されている親扉4と子扉5は、まず、子扉5を人手により閉じその閉じ終端近くの位置を扉保持機構11の作用で仮固定する。扉保持機構11の扉保持作用がセンサーS1に検出されたら当該子扉5の駆動源19が作動させられてこの扉5の上,下端面に設けた2つのカンヌキ12を床1bと扉枠2に設けたカンヌキ受け18に押付け、これによってこの子扉5は扉受け(扉枠2)に圧接される。なお、上記の両扉4,5は、例えばヒンジ6に内蔵又は外付けしたモータ等の回転駆動源によって動力的に閉扉,開扉をするように形成することができる。開閉に駆動力を用いた扉4(5)では、先に述べた扉保持機構11は不要になる。   Actually, the main door 4 and the child door 5 that are fully opened in a double-spreading manner are first temporarily closed by manually closing the child door 5 by the action of the door holding mechanism 11. When the door holding action of the door holding mechanism 11 is detected by the sensor S1, the drive source 19 of the child door 5 is activated and the two cannulas 12 provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the door 5 are connected to the floor 1b and the door frame 2. The child door 5 is pressed against the door holder (door frame 2). The doors 4 and 5 can be formed to be closed and opened dynamically by a rotational drive source such as a motor built in or externally attached to the hinge 6. In the door 4 (5) using a driving force for opening and closing, the door holding mechanism 11 described above is unnecessary.

圧接装置を作動させて子扉5を閉じ終えてから、親扉4を人手により閉じ、閉じ終り近くの位置を扉保持機構11により仮固定する。この位置で扉4がセンサーS1により検出され、この検出信号に基づいて駆動源19を作動させて扉4のすべてのカンヌキ12を扉4の外周面に突出させて圧接装置を作用させ、当該扉4を扉受け(扉枠2と子扉5の側面の段差部2aと5a)圧接させた状態で密閉する。   After closing the child door 5 by operating the pressure contact device, the parent door 4 is manually closed, and the position near the end of closing is temporarily fixed by the door holding mechanism 11. At this position, the door 4 is detected by the sensor S1, and based on this detection signal, the drive source 19 is operated to cause all the cannulas 12 of the door 4 to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the door 4 to operate the pressure contact device. 4 is sealed in a state in which the door holder (the door frame 2 and the stepped portions 2a and 5a on the side surfaces of the child door 5) is pressed.

本発明では、上記扉保持機構11の動作検出と駆動源19の始動、並びに、全てのカンヌキ12の進出(突出)と駆動源19の停止とを、連動的に制御する。
このため、扉保持機構11においてローラ11bがラッチ受け11gの受溝11fに入ったことを、例えばロッド11cのストロークをセンサーS1を設けて検出し、このセンサーS1の検出信号の入力に基づいて駆動源19の始動開始信号を出力する。
一方、全てのカンヌキ12が突出してしまったことは、一例として駆動源19の出力軸19bに、そのストロークエンドで信号を出力するセンサー(図に表われず)を設け、このセンサーの検出信号で前記駆動源19の駆動停止信号を出力する。
In the present invention, the operation detection of the door holding mechanism 11 and the start of the drive source 19 as well as the advancement (protrusion) of all the cannulas 12 and the stop of the drive source 19 are controlled in conjunction.
Therefore, in the door holding mechanism 11, it is detected that the roller 11b has entered the receiving groove 11f of the latch receiver 11g by, for example, providing the sensor S1 with the stroke of the rod 11c, and is driven based on the detection signal input of the sensor S1. The start start signal of the source 19 is output.
On the other hand, the fact that all the cannulas 12 protruded is provided with a sensor (not shown in the figure) that outputs a signal at the stroke end on the output shaft 19b of the drive source 19 as an example. A drive stop signal of the drive source 19 is output.

もちろん本発明では、マニュアル操作によって駆動源19の始動,停止をさせることもできるようにしてある。また、駆動源19は電気モータ19aの駆動力を利用しているので、停電時などには駆動力が得られない。このため本発明では、モータ19aの軸19bの下端部に手動の回転ハンドルHの回転を伝動できるようにしておき、停電時などにおいて本発明圧接装置が手動可能であることを確保している。   Of course, in the present invention, the drive source 19 can be started and stopped by manual operation. Further, since the driving source 19 uses the driving force of the electric motor 19a, the driving force cannot be obtained at the time of a power failure or the like. Therefore, in the present invention, the rotation of the manual rotation handle H can be transmitted to the lower end portion of the shaft 19b of the motor 19a to ensure that the pressure welding apparatus of the present invention can be manually operated at the time of a power failure or the like.

本発明は以上の通りであって、扉の外周面上に前記扉の内部から回転進出し、当該扉の内部に後退して没入するカンヌキをこの扉の内部に支持して設けると共に、この扉の内部に、前記カンヌキにその進退動作をさせる駆動源と伝動系とを設ける一方、前記扉のカンヌキが設けられた外周側を受け止める扉受けには、進出して来る前記カンヌキの進出方向手前にカンヌキ受けを設けてあり、前記扉を閉じるとき扉の内部に没入しているカンヌキが前記カンヌキ受けを通過したら当該カンヌキを回転進出させてその進出動作を前記カンヌキ受けに受け止めさせることにより、閉じる扉を扉受け側に押出して当該扉受けに圧接させるようにしたから、特に大形,大重量の気密扉のように、扉の閉じ終りにおいてその扉を扉受けに密着当接させるためのストローク量が大きな扉であっても、扉を引き込んで扉受けに圧接させることができる。   The present invention is as described above. On the outer peripheral surface of the door, a cannula that rotates and advances from the inside of the door and retracts and sinks into the door is supported and provided inside the door. In the interior of the door, a drive source and a transmission system for causing the kanuki to move forward and backward are provided, while the door receiver for receiving the outer peripheral side provided with the kanuki is provided in front of the advance direction of the kanuki. A cannula receiver is provided, and when the cannula that is immersed in the door passes through the cannula receiver when the door is closed, the cannuki receiver is rotated and advanced so that the advance operation is received by the cannula receiver. Since the door is pushed out and pressed against the door support, the door is brought into close contact with the door support at the end of closing the door, particularly like a large and heavy airtight door. Even the stroke amount is large door can be pressed against the receiving door pulls the door.

本発明圧接装置を備えて観音開き態様で配置した両開扉の一例を示す正面図。The front view which shows an example of the both opening doors provided with this invention press-contacting apparatus and arrange | positioned with the double-spreading aspect. 図1の扉の幅方向中間を省略して拡大した図1のA−A線断面図。1. The AA sectional view taken on the line AA in FIG. 図1の扉において本発明圧接装置の構成を抽出して示した正面図。The front view which extracted and showed the structure of this invention pressure welding apparatus in the door of FIG. 本発明圧接装置の作動開始時における当該圧接装置の作用を説明するための要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part for demonstrating the effect | action of the said pressure welding apparatus at the time of the operation | movement start of this invention pressure welding apparatus. カンヌキが進出してカンヌキ受けに当接し始めた時点の本発明圧接装置の作用を説明するための要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part for demonstrating an effect | action of this invention pressure welding apparatus at the time of a kanuki advancing and starting to contact | abut to a kanuki receiving. カンヌキが進出し終えてカンヌキ受けに支持され本発明圧接装置が圧接を完了した時点の当該圧接装置の作用を説明するための要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part for demonstrating an effect | action of the said pressure welding apparatus at the time of completion | finish of a pressure welding apparatus which this invention pressure welding apparatus was supported by a kanuki receiving and completed pressure welding. 本発明圧接装置の作動開始タイミングを検出すると共に閉じられる扉をその位置に保持するための扉保持機構の概要を説明するための側断面図。The sectional side view for demonstrating the outline | summary of the door holding mechanism for hold | maintaining the door which is closed while detecting the operation start timing of this invention pressure welding apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 建物の躯体
2 扉枠
3 出入口
4,5 扉(親扉4,子扉5)
6 ヒンジ
7,8 パッキン
9,10 エッジ材
11 扉保持機構
12 カンヌキ
13 軸
14 連動リンク
15 作動ロッド
16 滑りガイド
17 プッシュ状のガイド
18 カンヌキ受け
19 駆動源
20 出力ロッド
21 中継ディスク
22,23 変換リンク
24,25 伝達ロッド
26 第2変換リンク
1 Building frame 2 Door frame 3 Entrance 4,5 Door (parent door 4, child door 5)
6 Hinge 7, 8 Packing 9, 10 Edge material
11 Door holding mechanism
12 Cannuki
13 axes
14 Linkage
15 Actuating rod
16 Sliding guide
17 Push guide
18 Kanuki
19 Driving source
20 Output rod
21 Relay disk
22, 23 conversion link
24, 25 Transmission rod
26 Second conversion link

Claims (3)

出入口に設けられる圧接機構を備えた金属製扉において、前記扉と扉受けの対向面における当該扉の内部と扉受けに、扉内部に進出没入するラッチと進出したラッチを受け入れるラッチ受けを設けて扉保持機構にする一方、その扉の外周面上に前記扉の内部から回転進出当該扉の内部に後退して没入するカンヌキをこの扉の内部に支持して設けると共に、この扉の内部に、前記カンヌキにその進退動作をさせる駆動源と伝動系とを設け、かつ、前記扉のカンヌキが設けられた外周側を受け止める扉受けには、進出して来る前記カンヌキの進出方向手前にカンヌキ受けを設けて成り、前記扉を閉じるとき、その扉の閉じ終わり近傍で前記扉保持機構のラッチを進出させてラッチ受けに入れ、閉じられる扉をその位置に保持してから、扉の内部に没入しているカンヌキを回転進出させてその進出動作を前記カンヌキ受けに受け止めさせることにより、閉じられる扉を扉受け側に押出して当該扉受けに圧接させるようにしたことを特徴とする扉の圧接装置。 In a metal door provided with a pressure contact mechanism provided at the doorway, a latch receiver for receiving and moving into and out of the door is provided in the door and the door receiver on the facing surface of the door and the door receiver. while the door holding mechanism, the co-when the yoke of immersive retracted inside the rotary advancing to the door from the inside of the door on the outer surface of the door, provided to support inside the door, the door inside of the Kannuki the forward and backward movement of the drive source for the a transmission system provided, and to receive door receive the outer peripheral side of the yoke of the door is provided, the advancing direction in front of the yoke coming advanced to become provided Kannuki receiving, when closing the door and held there put its near end closed doors are advanced latch of the door holding mechanism to the latch receiver, the door is closed to its position, the door Inside The yoke that retracted by rotating advanced to the door, characterized in that the by the advancing operation letting received on receiving the Kannuki, the closed that door extruded door receiving side so as to pressure-contact with the receiving the door Pressure welding equipment. 駆動源にその出力端がストローク(又は進退)動作をするモータや流体圧シリンダ等のアクチュエータを用い、伝動系には、前記出力端のストローク動作を前記カンヌキの進退動作に変換して伝動する連接リンク機構を用いた請求項1の扉の圧接装置。   An actuator such as a motor or a fluid pressure cylinder whose output end performs a stroke (or advance / retreat) operation is used as a drive source, and the transmission system is connected by converting the stroke operation of the output end into an advance / retreat operation of the kanuki. 2. The door pressure welding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a link mechanism is used. 扉の外周面に設けるカンヌキは、当該扉における外周面上の少なくとも上,下両面、又は、扉受け側の外周面、若しくは、外周面上の上下両面と扉受け側の外周側面に設けた請求項1又は2の扉の圧接装置。   The kanuki provided on the outer peripheral surface of the door is provided on at least the upper and lower surfaces on the outer peripheral surface of the door, the outer peripheral surface on the door receiving side, or the upper and lower both surfaces on the outer peripheral surface and the outer peripheral side surface on the door receiving side. Item 1 or 2 door pressure welding apparatus.
JP2006181761A 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Door pressure welding device Expired - Fee Related JP4808095B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5829767U (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-02-26 ティーディーケイ株式会社 Door adhesion device
JP2529084B2 (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-08-28 雄一 戸田 Switchgear

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